UA100608U - MODULE FOR MECHANICAL FORCE AND ELECTRICITY - Google Patents

Abstract

The device for producing mechanical power and electricity consists of a half-module containing a float, a conversion mechanism, an electric generator, levers, one end of which is mechanically connected to the floats, and the other end with a conversion mechanism associated with the rotor of the generator. The float with the load is placed in a container filled with liquid of varying density. The levers are coupled to the differential device and the rotor. The float is equipped with a valve that allows the float to partially fill with liquid in the up position. Additionally, a second similar half-module is connected, connected to the first half-module in parallel.

Description

The useful model belongs to the field of renewable energy sources, namely the potential energy of the liquid and the kinetic and gravitational energy of objects immersed in the liquid into other types, mainly electric.

A known method of obtaining energy based on the use of sea wave energy (SA Mo 2503607 AI, 11.10.2006, IPC E 02 89/08, 17 p. Sapadiap ipiePesicha! rgorepu oyise, Spiazzop, M.

Magio, "Arragei! de rgodisiip a'epegdiye eiIesidne a rapii de Ia Tgse de5 madiev5, arragaitsshv og depegaiipa eiesigis roweg ivipa ulame iogse"). The essence of the method is as follows. In the coastal zone, at a shallow depth, an installation consisting of modules is being built. The unit module of the installation is a stand fixed in the bottom soil, on which a two-armed lever is hinged, at one end of which there is a float, and the other is connected by means of a drive to the rotor of the electric generator, which is located in the hermetically sealed inner space of the base, which is attached to the bottom in coastal zone. Oscillations of the float cause the movement of the double-armed lever and through the drive of rotation of the rotor of the electric generator, which produces electricity.

The disadvantages of this method are: - modules can be subject to the destructive effects of storms; - limited fundamental opportunities for capacity building; - in the process of obtaining energy, the potential energy of water is not fully used; - dependence of received energy on natural climatic conditions; - long-term unpredictability; - complexity of construction; - road construction; - low quality of electricity due to the instability of sea waves.

The closest analog in terms of technical essence and the positive effect achieved to the proposed device is a device for obtaining mechanical power and electricity (Ustinskyi G.I., Ustinskyi M.G., Shakhina I.E., Shakhin E.S. ., "Device for obtaining mechanical force and electricity", patent of Ukraine Me 81640, IPC ROZV 13/00, EO2B 9/00 dated 07.10.2013), which contains a float, a mechanical drive, an electric generator, a lever, one end of which is mechanically connected to the float and the other end to the mechanical drive which is connected to

With the rotor of the electric generator. The float is installed in a container filled with liquid.

The disadvantages of this device are: - insufficient efficiency, since the float, performing its work, spends part of the energy on lifting the load; - the complexity of the design.

The main disadvantage of the closest analogue is: the use of a burden that reduces efficiency.

The task of the useful model is the implementation of environmentally clean energy production based on the use of Archimedes' lifting force and Newton's gravitational force, by simultaneously adding the kinetic and gravitational energy of two half-modules, to obtain greater efficiency.

The task is solved by the fact that the device-module for obtaining mechanical force and electricity, consisting of a half-module, which contains a float, a conversion mechanism, an electric generator, levers, one end of which is mechanically connected to the floats, and the other end to the conversion mechanism, which connected to the rotor of the electric generator, according to a useful model, the float with the weight is placed in a container filled with liquid of different density, and the levers are connected to the conversion device - the differential and the rotor, while the float is equipped with a valve that allows partially filling the float with liquid in the upper position and additionally introduced a second similar half-module connected to the first half-module in parallel.

Oscillation of the floats of the semi-modules occurs with the help of levers in which the toothed racks are placed, connected to one conversion device (without the use of a multiplier) and transmitted to the rotor. Due to the introduction of a synchronizer and a differential, the half-modules are connected in parallel. Thus, the proposed device-module allows you to get more useful mechanical force when using the same amount of liquid and the ability to generate electricity.

In fig. 1 shows the general schematic diagram of the device for obtaining mechanical force.

In fig. 2 shows the construction diagram of the device for converting the rectilinear reciprocating motion of the working body into the rotary motion of two shafts.

In fig. C View A fig. 2 on the torque transmission elements.

In fig. 4 shows the scheme of installation of devices - modules for obtaining mechanical power and electricity in mountain conditions, using a natural or artificial reservoir. A chain of device-modules is installed to increase the total power received on each device-module. The number of modules is limited by the length of the route from the upper level to the lowest, depending on the geodetic height of the terrain. The device-module for obtaining mechanical force and electricity consists of containers 1 and 2 (Fig. 1), floats 3, 4, in the upper part of which there are ballast chambers 5, 6, which perform the role of additional floats and weights, rods 7, 8, in which are placed racks 9, 10, conversion device 11, waste tank 12, storage tank 13, pipeline 14, valve 15, valve 17, pipeline 18, valve 20, pipeline 21, valve 23, pipeline 24, valve 26, pipeline 27 , a rigid mechanical connection consisting of a rack 29, 30, a gear wheel 31 (synchronizer), a natural or artificial reservoir 32, located above the level of the device, a valve 33, a pipeline 34; upper latch 36; module 37; pipeline 38; latches 39; circulation pump 40, pipeline 41, pipeline 42, pipeline 43, automatic valves 44, 45.

In Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the device for converting the reciprocating motion of the working body into rotary motion of the shafts, consisting of: differential 46 - which contains gears 47, 48, located opposite the toothed rails 9, 10, which are alternately engaged; gears 49, 50, which are constantly engaged with gears 47, 48 on the axis 51, there are gears 47, 48 and 31 on the rocking bearings - which act as a synchronizer; the flywheel 52 is mounted on the shaft 53 of the gear 49; a flywheel is located on the gear shaft 49, the shaft of which is connected to the torque consumer, for example, to the rotor of the electric generator 54; the flywheel 55 is mounted on the shaft 56 of the gear 50, the pulley 57 is mounted on the shaft of the gear 50 to transmit torque to the circulation pump 40.

In Fig. C shows the structural diagram of the rods 7, 8, in which the racks 9, 10 of the frame 58 are placed, which keeps the racks 9, 10 from falling out of the rods 7, 8, the coupling with the gear wheels 47, 48 and the transmission of the movement of the floats 3, 4 to rods 7, 8, racks 59, rollers 60, rods 61, upper retainer 35, lower retainer 36.

Additionally, Fig. 1 conventionally shows a part of the described device-module 37, which consists of the same containers 1, 2, floats 3, 4, rods 7, 8, a conversion mechanism 11, a consumable tank 12, a pipeline 38 with a valve 39.

The circulation pump 40 can be connected by the suction pipe 38 to the container 2, and

With pipeline 41 with storage capacity 13.

The elements listed above are made as follows: containers 1, 2 - vertically located cylindrical or other shaped tanks of specified dimensions; floats 3, 4 (empty sealed bodies) are combined with ballast chambers 5, 6, which act as additional floats and weights with automatic valves 44, 45 for rapid release of liquid into the internal volume of containers 1, 2; rods 7, 8 are located vertically on floats 3, 4; conversion mechanism 11 - a group of elements kinematically connected to each other and connected on one side alternately by toothed racks 9, 10, and on the other side with the torque consumer; waste tank 12 - a container for placing part of the working fluid is located above the ballast chambers 5 and 6; the storage tank 13 for collecting, accumulating and storing the working fluid is located above the consumable tank; pipelines 14, which connect the storage capacity 13 with the waste tank 12; latch 15 - a controlled mechanism for passing liquid from the storage tank 13 to the waste tank 12; pipeline 21, which connects the waste tank with ballast chamber 6, and pipeline 18 with ballast chamber 5; latches 17, 20 - controlled mechanisms for passing liquid from the consumable tank alternately into ballast chambers 5 and 6; pipeline 24, connecting the storage tank with tank 1; latch 23 - a controlled mechanism for passing liquid from the storage tank into container 1; pipeline 34, which connects container 1 with container 2; latch 33 - controlled mechanism for passing liquid from container 1 to container 2; pipeline 42 for draining liquid from container 2; device-module 37 - a device for reusing the working fluid used in the first module, located below the container 2 of the first module; pipeline 43 for draining the working fluid from the module 37.

Racks 29 and 30, made in the form of toothed rails, are located vertically, rigidly fixed on floats З and 4 - which are in constant engagement with the gear wheel

C1.

In Fig. 4 shows the module operation scheme in mountain conditions.

The proposed device-module for obtaining mechanical force and electricity is used as follows.

The storage capacity 13 is filled with a working liquid, for example water, creating a sufficient supply of it for continuous operation of the device-module. When the valve 15 is opened, the liquid through the pipeline 14 enters the waste tank 12. After opening the valve 23, the liquid 60 flows by gravity into the container 1. The float C rises with the liquid under the influence of the pushing force

Archimedes, and under the action of continuously flowing fluid, moves up to the upper extreme position, creating at the same time a directed, useful mechanical force of a given value, and with the help of rod 7 and rail 9, this mechanical force is transferred to the conversion mechanism 11 to convert it into a useful torque moment. When the float Z reaches the upper limit position, the rack 59 rests against the lower retainer 36, and the rod 7 continues to move to the mountain, which leads to the disengagement of the rail 9 with the gear 48 due to the displacement of the rollers 60. From the grooves of the frame 58 and the displacement of the rollers 60 into the grooves rail 9, when rail 9 leaves the engagement with gear 48, latches 17 and 33 are automatically turned on, and the working fluid through pipeline 18 fills the ballast chamber 5, and through pipeline 34, the working fluid flows by gravity from container 1 to container 2, located below container 1, float 4 is raised by liquid similarly to float C in container 1, since the ballast chamber is filled with liquid, the movement of the float to the bottom is enhanced by adding Newton's gravitational force and kinematic force. The resulting kinetic force in container 1 is transmitted by means of a rigid mechanical connection of the gear rack 29, which is constantly engaged with the gear wheel 31 and the gear rack 30, rigidly fixed to the float 4 of container 2. The float 4 of container 2 rises to the mountain under the action of the pushing of Archimedes forces, thereby creating a kinetic force, to which is added the kinetic force received in container 1 by means of a rigid mechanical connection, which leads to an increase in the efficiency of the device-module.

When the rail 9 leaves the clutch with the gear wheel 48 and reaches the float Z from the upper position in the container 1, the float 4 occupies the lower position, while the rod 61 rests on the upper latch 35, connected to the structure of the module, while the rack 59 remains in place .

The rod 8 with the toothed rack 10 moves down, the rollers 60 come out of the grooves of the rack 10 and press it against the gear wheel 47. When the float 4 moves up, a directed useful mechanical force of a given value is created, and with the help of the rod 8 and the toothed rack 10, this mechanical force is transmitted forces of the conversion mechanism 11 and through gears 49, 50 and 47 to convert it into useful torque. When float 4 reaches its uppermost position and float C reaches its lowermost position, valve 44 is automatically turned on and the liquid of ballast chamber 5 flows by gravity into container 1, valve 44 is closed and valve 23 is automatically turned on, and liquid through pipeline 24 fills container 1. Float C is in an elevated position due to the liquid in the container 1, which has passed from the ballast chamber 5, thereby eliminating the state of the transition process, begins to rise up, performing the useful mechanical work described above. Floats 3, 4 perform a useful mechanical force when moving up. When the useful mechanical force is transmitted by the rail 9 to the gear wheel 48, the gear wheel rotates clockwise, and the gear wheel 47 rotates counterclockwise, while the gear wheel 49 constantly rotates counterclockwise, and the gear wheel 50 rotates constantly clockwise. The useful torque of the gear 50 through the gear shaft 56, on which the flywheel 55 is mounted, is transmitted to the pulley, belt transmission to the circulation pump 40 for the module to operate in autonomous mode. Gear 31 acts as a synchronizer and rotates alternately clockwise, when float Z rises to the mountain and float 4 descends to the bottom, when float 4 rises to the mountain, then float Z descends to the bottom, gear 31 rotates counterclockwise. Thanks to the gear 31 of the racks 29 and 30, the exact coincidence of the toothed rails 9 and 10 with the corresponding gears 48 and 47 at the moment of their engagement and disengagement and the transfer of the addition of kinetic force created by the filling of the working fluid of the ballast chambers 5 and 6. The rate of leakage of the working fluid from capacity 1 in capacity. 2 determines the rate of rise or the rate of descent of floats C and 4 with ballast chambers full of liquid, which significantly affects the revolutions of output shafts 53 and 56. The volume of the working fluid that has been used up in containers 1 and 2 through pipelines 38 and 42 enters the storage tank by gravity the capacity of the device-module 37 for repeated similar use, provided that this device-module 37 is installed below the first device-module, and the next device-module, respectively, below the previous one, depending on the geodetic height of the terrain, which allows obtaining the total power of electricity.

The used liquid in one or more devices-modules can be sent to natural use by gravity. With a closed cycle of the device-module, it is possible to use water or a liquid with a higher density as a working fluid, which will allow to obtain a greater Archimedean repulsive force compared to water and, accordingly, a greater mechanical force.

In fig. 4 shows a diagram of the installation of "Module devices for obtaining mechanical power and electricity" in mountain conditions using a natural or artificial reservoir 32. A chain of module devices is installed to increase the total power received on each module device.

The number of modules is limited by the length of the route from the upper level to the lowest, depending on the geodetic height of the terrain.

Claims (1)

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