TWM673256U - Package structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
本創作提出了一種封裝結構,該封裝結構包括:天線基板、封裝模組和天線晶片模組;其中,所述封裝模組設置在所述天線基板上,所述封裝模組整合了多個無線模組的元件;所述天線晶片模組直接設置在所述天線基板上,所述天線晶片模組包括電連接於所述封裝模組的主天線。本創作通過將多個無線模組的元件整合成為一個封裝模組,設置在天線基板上,並且在所述天線基板上直接設置一個配合所述封裝模組的天線晶片模組,以此,達到使封裝結構微縮化且同時具備多頻段無線通訊能力的目的。This invention proposes a package structure comprising an antenna substrate, a package module, and an antenna chip module. The package module is mounted on the antenna substrate and integrates the components of multiple wireless modules. The antenna chip module is mounted directly on the antenna substrate and includes a main antenna electrically connected to the package module. By integrating the components of multiple wireless modules into a package module, mounting it on the antenna substrate, and mounting an antenna chip module directly on the antenna substrate to complement the package module, this invention achieves a miniaturized package structure while simultaneously providing multi-band wireless communication capabilities.
Description
本創作關於半導體封裝技術領域,具體關於一種封裝結構。This work is about the field of semiconductor packaging technology, specifically a packaging structure.
傳統的多頻段無線模組(Multi-Band Wireless module)是由相互獨立的多個無線模組封裝而成的,多個無線模組例如包括無線局域網(WLAN或WIFI)模組、藍牙(BT)模組和近場無線通訊(NFC)模組以及超寬頻(UWB)模組等。Traditional multi-band wireless modules are packaged from multiple independent wireless modules, such as wireless local area network (WLAN or WIFI) modules, Bluetooth (BT) modules, near-field communication (NFC) modules, and ultra-wideband (UWB) modules.
參考圖1和圖2,示出了先前技術的一種多頻段無線模組的產品結構,其中,多個無線模組91安裝在主機板90的背面,適配多個無線模組91的多個天線92則安裝在主機板90正面和/或通過資料線連接到產品的外殼上。參考圖3和圖4,示出了先前技術的另外兩種多頻段無線模組的產品結構,均採用將多個無線模組91安裝在主機板90背面的結構。這裡,多個無線模組91排列設置在主機板90的同一側表面,佔用較大的空間,導致產品體積龐大,微縮化困難。Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the product structure of a prior art multi-band wireless module, in which multiple wireless modules 91 are mounted on the back of a motherboard 90, while multiple antennas 92, compatible with these modules, are mounted on the front of the motherboard 90 and/or connected to the product's housing via data cables. Figures 3 and 4 illustrate two other prior art multi-band wireless module product structures, both of which utilize a structure in which multiple wireless modules 91 are mounted on the back of the motherboard 90. In these cases, multiple wireless modules 91 are arranged on the same side of the motherboard 90, occupying a significant amount of space. This results in a bulky product and makes miniaturization difficult.
本創作的目的是提供一種封裝結構,用於使封裝結構微縮化。The purpose of this invention is to provide a packaging structure for miniaturizing the packaging structure.
本創作提出的一種封裝結構,包括: 天線基板; 封裝模組,設置在所述天線基板上,所述封裝模組整合了多個無線模組的元件; 天線晶片模組,直接設置在所述天線基板上,所述天線晶片模組包括電連接於所述封裝模組的主天線。 This invention proposes a package structure comprising: an antenna substrate; a package module disposed on the antenna substrate, the package module integrating components of multiple wireless modules; an antenna chip module disposed directly on the antenna substrate, the antenna chip module including a main antenna electrically connected to the package module.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述天線晶片模組通過所述天線基板與所述封裝模組電性連接。In some optional embodiments, the antenna chip module is electrically connected to the packaging module through the antenna substrate.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述封裝模組包括晶片。In some optional embodiments, the package module includes a chip.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述封裝模組進一步包括子基板,所述晶片設置在所述子基板上。In some optional embodiments, the packaging module further includes a sub-substrate, and the chip is arranged on the sub-substrate.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述封裝模組進一步包括被動元件,所述被動元件設置在所述子基板上。In some optional embodiments, the packaging module further includes a passive component, and the passive component is disposed on the sub-substrate.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述封裝模組進一步包括電連接結構,所述電連接結構露出於所述封裝模組的上表面。In some optional embodiments, the packaging module further includes an electrical connection structure, and the electrical connection structure is exposed on the upper surface of the packaging module.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述封裝模組進一步包括封裝層,所述封裝層封裝所述晶片、所述子基板和所述被動元件,且所述封裝層暴露出所述電連接結構。In some optional embodiments, the packaging module further includes a packaging layer, which packages the chip, the submount and the passive component, and the packaging layer exposes the electrical connection structure.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述晶片為微控制單元。In some optional embodiments, the chip is a microcontroller unit.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述主天線為採用多頻段相容設計的天線。In some optional implementations, the main antenna is an antenna designed to be multi-band compatible.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述天線晶片模組進一步包括承載所述主天線的絕緣基材。In some optional embodiments, the antenna chip module further includes an insulating substrate supporting the main antenna.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述封裝結構進一步包括:近場通訊天線,印刷在所述天線基板上。In some optional embodiments, the package structure further includes: a near-field communication antenna printed on the antenna substrate.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述封裝結構進一步包括:近場通訊天線,設置在一柔性線路板上,所述柔性線路板電連接於所述天線基板。In some optional embodiments, the package structure further includes: a near-field communication antenna, disposed on a flexible circuit board, and the flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the antenna substrate.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述天線晶片模組和所述封裝模組位於所述天線基板的同一側表面。In some optional embodiments, the antenna chip module and the packaging module are located on the same side surface of the antenna substrate.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述天線晶片模組和所述封裝模組分別位於所述天線基板的上表面和下表面。In some optional embodiments, the antenna chip module and the packaging module are respectively located on the upper surface and the lower surface of the antenna substrate.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述封裝模組中的所述子基板通過焊料電連接在所述天線基板上。In some optional embodiments, the sub-substrate in the packaging module is electrically connected to the antenna substrate through solder.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述主天線和所述近場通訊天線在水平方向和垂直方向上均不重疊。In some optional implementations, the main antenna and the near-field communication antenna do not overlap in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction.
在一些可選的實施方式中,所述主天線和所述近場通訊天線在水平方向上重疊。In some optional implementations, the main antenna and the near-field communication antenna overlap in the horizontal direction.
為了解決傳統的多頻段無線模組微縮化困難的問題,本創作提出了一種封裝結構,通過將多個無線模組的元件整合成為一個封裝模組,設置在天線基板上,並且在該天線基板上直接設置一個配合該封裝模組的天線晶片模組,以此,達到使封裝結構微縮化且同時具備多頻段無線通訊能力的目的。To address the difficulties in miniaturizing traditional multi-band wireless modules, this invention proposes a packaging structure that integrates the components of multiple wireless modules into a single package, mounts it on an antenna substrate, and directly mounts an antenna chip module that matches the package module on the antenna substrate. This achieves the goal of miniaturizing the package structure while simultaneously providing multi-band wireless communication capabilities.
下面結合圖式和實施例對說明本創作的具體實施方式,通過本說明書記載的內容本領域技術人員可以輕易瞭解本創作所解決的技術問題以及所產生的技術效果。可以理解的是,此處所描述的具體實施例僅僅用於解釋相關創造,而非對該創造的限定。另外,為了便於描述,圖式中僅示出了與有關創造相關的部分。The following describes the specific implementations of this invention using diagrams and examples. Through this description, those skilled in the art will readily understand the technical problems solved by this invention and the technical effects it produces. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are intended solely to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit it. Furthermore, for ease of description, the diagrams only illustrate portions relevant to the invention.
應容易理解,本創作中的“在...上”、“在...之上”和“在...上面”的含義應該以最廣義的方式解釋,使得“在...上”不僅意味著“直接在某物上”,而且還意味著包括存在兩者之間的中間部件或層的“在某物上”。It should be readily understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in this application should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner, such that “on” means not only “directly on something,” but also “on something” including intermediate components or layers existing between the two.
此外,為了便於描述,本文中可能使用諸如“在...下面”、“在...之下”、“下部”、“在 ...之上”、“上部”等空間相對術語來描述一個元件或部件與圖式中所示的另一元件或部件的關係。除了在圖中描述的方位之外,空間相對術語還意圖涵蓋裝置在使用或操作中的不同方位。設備可以以其他方式定向(旋轉90°或以其他定向),並且在本文中使用的空間相對描述語可以被同樣地相應地解釋。Furthermore, for ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "below," "beneath," "lower," "above," and "upper" may be used herein to describe one element or component's relationship to another element or component illustrated in the drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90° or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.
本文中所使用的術語“層”是指包括具有一定厚度的區域的材料部分。層可以在整個下層或上層結構上延伸,或者可以具有小於下層或上層結構的範圍的程度。此外,層可以是均質或不均質連續結構的區域,其厚度小於連續結構的厚度。例如,層可以位於連續結構的頂表面和底表面之間或在其之間的任何一對水平平面之間。層可以水平地、垂直地和/或沿著錐形表面延伸。基板(substrate)可以是一層,可以在其中包括一個或多個層,和/或可以在其上、之上和/或之下具有一個或多個層。一層可以包括多層。例如,半導體層可以包括一個或多個摻雜或未摻雜的半導體層,並且可以具有相同或不同的材料。As used herein, the term "layer" refers to a portion of a material comprising an area having a certain thickness. A layer may extend over the entire underlying or overlying structure, or may have an extent less than the extent of the underlying or overlying structure. Furthermore, a layer may be a region of a homogeneous or inhomogeneous continuous structure having a thickness less than the thickness of the continuous structure. For example, a layer may be located between the top and bottom surfaces of the continuous structure, or between any pair of horizontal planes therebetween. A layer may extend horizontally, vertically, and/or along a tapered surface. A substrate may be a layer, may include one or more layers therein, and/or may have one or more layers thereon, above, and/or below. A layer may include multiple layers. For example, the semiconductor layer may include one or more doped or undoped semiconductor layers and may have the same or different materials.
本文中使用的術語“基板(substrate)”是指在其上添加後續材料層的材料。基板本身可以被圖案化。添加到基板頂部的材料可以被圖案化或可以保持未圖案化。此外,基板可以包括各種各樣的半導體材料,諸如矽、碳化矽、氮化鎵、鍺、砷化鎵、磷化銦等。可替選地,基板可以由非導電材料製成,諸如玻璃、塑膠或藍寶石晶片等。進一步可替選地,基板可以具有在其中形成的半導體裝置或電路。As used herein, the term "substrate" refers to the material onto which subsequent layers of material are added. The substrate itself can be patterned. The material added on top of the substrate can be patterned or remain unpatterned. Furthermore, the substrate can comprise a variety of semiconductor materials, such as silicon, silicon carbide, gallium nitride, germanium, gallium arsenide, indium phosphide, and others. Alternatively, the substrate can be made of non-conductive materials, such as glass, plastic, or a sapphire wafer. Further alternatively, the substrate can have semiconductor devices or circuits formed therein.
需要說明的是,說明書圖式中所繪示的結構、比例、大小等,僅用於配合說明書所記載的內容,以供本領域技術人員的瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本創作可實施的限定條件,故不具技術上的實質意義,任何結構的修飾、比例關係的改變或大小的調整,在不影響本創作所能產生的功效及所能達成的目的下,均應仍落在本創作所揭示的技術內容得能涵蓋的範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用的如“上”、“第一”、“第二” 及“一”等用語,也僅為便於敘述的明瞭,而非用以限定本創作可實施的範圍,其相對關係的改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當也視為本創作可實施的範疇。It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. depicted in the figures in this specification are intended solely to facilitate understanding and reading of the contents described in this specification, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this invention can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportional relationships, or adjustments in size, as long as they do not affect the efficacy and objectives that can be achieved by this invention, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this invention. At the same time, terms such as "on", "first", "second" and "one" cited in this manual are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially changing the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope of implementation of this creation.
還需要說明的是,本創作的實施例對應的縱向截面可以為對應前視圖方向截面,橫向截面可以為對應右視圖方向截面,水平截面可以為對應上視圖方向截面。It should also be noted that the longitudinal section corresponding to the embodiment of the present invention can be the section corresponding to the front view direction, the transverse section can be the section corresponding to the right view direction, and the horizontal section can be the section corresponding to the top view direction.
另外,在不衝突的情況下,本創作中的實施例及實施例中的特徵可以相互組合。下面將參考圖式並結合實施例來詳細說明本創作。In addition, the embodiments and features of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
參考圖5,圖5是本創作一個實施例的封裝結構100的縱向截面結構示意圖。如圖5所示,本創作的封裝結構100包括: 天線基板10; 封裝模組20,設置在天線基板10上,封裝模組20整合了多個無線模組的元件,提供多個無線模組的功能; 天線晶片模組30,直接設置在天線基板10上,天線晶片模組30包括電連接於封裝模組20的主天線31。 Refer to Figure 5, which is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a package structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, package structure 100 of the present invention includes: An antenna substrate 10; A package module 20, mounted on antenna substrate 10, integrates components of multiple wireless modules and provides multiple wireless module functions; An antenna chip module 30, mounted directly on antenna substrate 10, includes a main antenna 31 electrically connected to package module 20.
這裡,天線基板10可以是由導電材料和介電材料(Dielectric)組成的基板。這裡,介電材料可包括有機物和/或無機物,其中有機物例如可以是:聚醯胺(Polyamide,PA)纖維、聚醯亞胺(Polyimide,PI)、環氧樹脂(Epoxy)、聚對苯撐苯并二噁唑(Poly-p-phenylene benzobisoxazole,PBO)纖維、FR-4環氧玻璃布層壓板、PP(PrePreg,預浸材料或稱為半固化樹脂、半固化片)、ABF(Ajinomoto Build-up Film)等,而無機物例如可以是矽(Si)、玻璃(glass)、陶瓷(ceramic)、氧化矽、氮化矽、氧化鉭等。導電材料可包括種子層和金屬層。這裡,種子層例如可以是鈦(Ti)、鎢(W)、鎳(Ni)等,而金屬層例如可以是金(Au)、銀(Ag)、鋁(Al)、鎳(Ni)、鈀(Pd)、銅(Cu)或其合金。Here, the antenna substrate 10 can be composed of conductive and dielectric materials. The dielectric material can include organic and/or inorganic materials. Examples of organic materials include polyamide (PA) fiber, polyimide (PI), epoxy, poly-p-phenylene benzobisoxazole (PBO) fiber, FR-4 epoxy glass cloth laminate, PP (Prepreg) or prepreg, and ABF (Ajinomoto Build-up Film). Examples of inorganic materials include silicon (Si), glass, ceramic, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, and tantalum oxide. The conductive material can include a seed layer and a metal layer. Here, the seed layer may be, for example, titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), nickel (Ni), etc., and the metal layer may be, for example, gold (Au), silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), copper (Cu), or an alloy thereof.
這裡,封裝模組20是將多個無線模組的元件和功能整合在一起的一個模組。這裡,多個無線模組包括但不限於以下無線模組中的至少兩個:無線局域網(WLAN或WIFI)模組、藍牙(BT)模組和近場無線通訊(NFC)模組以及超寬頻(UWB)模組,從而可以提供多頻段無線通訊功能。其中,無線局域網模組可以包括2.4/5GHz模組。Here, package module 20 integrates the components and functions of multiple wireless modules. These multiple wireless modules include, but are not limited to, at least two of the following: a wireless local area network (WLAN or WIFI) module, a Bluetooth (BT) module, a near-field communication (NFC) module, and an ultra-wideband (UWB) module, thereby providing multi-band wireless communication capabilities. The wireless local area network module may include a 2.4/5 GHz module.
這裡,天線晶片模組30包括主天線31,用來電連接封裝模組20,為封裝模組20所整合的多個無線模組功能提供天線功能。Here, the antenna chip module 30 includes a main antenna 31, which is electrically connected to the package module 20 and provides antenna functions for the multiple wireless module functions integrated into the package module 20.
在一些可選的實施方式中,天線晶片模組30可以包括多個主天線31,從而為封裝模組20所整個的多個無線模組功能提供分別提供獨立的天線。In some optional embodiments, the antenna chip module 30 may include multiple main antennas 31, thereby providing independent antennas for the multiple wireless module functions of the package module 20.
在一些可選的實施方式中,主天線31可以為採用多頻段相容設計的天線,從而,封裝模組20所整個的多個無線模組功能可以使用同一根主天線31。多頻段相容設計的天線,能夠覆蓋多個頻段,例如同時支持2.4 GHz和5 GHz頻段,或者覆蓋更廣泛的頻率範圍,如3.2 GHz到6 GHz。In some optional embodiments, the main antenna 31 can be a multi-band compatible antenna. Thus, the multiple wireless modules in the package module 20 can use the same main antenna 31. A multi-band compatible antenna can cover multiple frequency bands, such as supporting both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands, or a wider frequency range, such as 3.2 GHz to 6 GHz.
在一些可選的實施方式中,天線晶片模組30進一步包括承載主天線31的絕緣基材32。這裡,絕緣基材32包括但不限於為晶圓材料或者基板材料或者模封材料,例如環氧樹脂模塑膠(Epoxy molding compound,EMC)。這裡,可以通過在絕緣基材32上製作主天線31,構成天線晶片模組30。In some optional embodiments, the antenna chip module 30 further includes an insulating substrate 32 that supports the main antenna 31. Here, the insulating substrate 32 includes, but is not limited to, a wafer material, a substrate material, or a molding material, such as epoxy molding compound (EMC). The main antenna 31 can be fabricated on the insulating substrate 32 to form the antenna chip module 30.
在一些可選的實施方式中,天線晶片模組30通過天線基板10與封裝模組20電性連接。In some optional embodiments, the antenna chip module 30 is electrically connected to the package module 20 through the antenna substrate 10 .
在一些可選的實施方式中,封裝模組20包括晶片21。這裡,晶片21包括但不限於為微控制單元(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)。In some optional embodiments, the package module 20 includes a chip 21. Here, the chip 21 includes but is not limited to a microcontroller unit (MCU).
在一些可選的實施方式中,封裝模組20進一步包括子基板22,晶片21設置在子基板22上。子基板22是整個封裝模組20的承載部分。In some optional embodiments, the package module 20 further includes a submount 22, and the chip 21 is disposed on the submount 22. The submount 22 is the supporting part of the entire package module 20.
在一些可選的實施方式中,封裝模組20進一步包括被動元件23,被動元件23設置在子基板22上。被動元件23包括但不限於為電容器、電阻器和電感器。In some optional embodiments, the package module 20 further includes a passive component 23, which is disposed on the submount 22. The passive component 23 includes but is not limited to a capacitor, a resistor, and an inductor.
在一些可選的實施方式中,封裝模組20進一步包括電連接結構24,電連接結構24露出於封裝模組20的上表面。這裡,電連接結構24包括但不限於為焊球(例如錫球)。這裡,電連接結構24被配置成電連接外部裝置,以此,可以縮短外部裝置與封裝模組20中的元件例如晶片21之間的電路徑,提高電性性能。In some optional embodiments, package module 20 further includes an electrical connection structure 24 exposed on the top surface of package module 20. Here, electrical connection structure 24 includes, but is not limited to, solder balls (e.g., solder balls). Electrical connection structure 24 is configured to electrically connect to an external device, thereby shortening the electrical path between the external device and components within package module 20, such as chip 21, and improving electrical performance.
在一些可選的實施方式中,封裝模組20進一步包括封裝層25,封裝層25封裝晶片21、子基板22和被動元件23,且封裝層25暴露出電連接結構24。這裡,封裝層25可以採用各種模封材料。示例性的,封裝層25將晶片21和被動元件23以及電連接結構24封裝在子基板22的上表面,且電連接結構24的上表面露出於(或凸出於)子基板22的上表面。In some optional embodiments, package module 20 further includes a packaging layer 25, which encapsulates chip 21, submount 22, and passive component 23, and exposes electrical connection structure 24. Various molding materials can be used for packaging layer 25. Exemplarily, packaging layer 25 encapsulates chip 21, passive component 23, and electrical connection structure 24 on the top surface of submount 22, with the top surface of electrical connection structure 24 exposed (or protruding from) the top surface of submount 22.
在一些可選的實施方式中,封裝模組20中的子基板22通過焊料11電性連接在天線基板10上。In some optional embodiments, the submount 22 in the package module 20 is electrically connected to the antenna substrate 10 via solder 11.
在一些可選的實施方式中,天線晶片模組30和封裝模組20可以設置於天線基板10的同一側表面(上表面或下表面),也可以分別位於天線基板10的上表面和下表面。In some optional embodiments, the antenna chip module 30 and the packaging module 20 can be disposed on the same side surface (upper surface or lower surface) of the antenna substrate 10, or can be located on the upper surface and lower surface of the antenna substrate 10 respectively.
在一些可選的實施方式中,本創作的封裝結構100進一步包括:近場通訊天線33,印刷在天線基板10上。In some optional embodiments, the package structure 100 of the present invention further includes: a near-field communication antenna 33 printed on the antenna substrate 10.
在一些可選的實施方式中,封裝模組20和天線晶片模組30設置在天線基板10的同一側表面例如的上表面,而近場通訊天線33印刷成型在天線基板10的另一側表面例如下表面。In some optional embodiments, the package module 20 and the antenna chip module 30 are disposed on the same side surface of the antenna substrate 10, such as the upper surface, and the near field communication antenna 33 is printed on the other side surface of the antenna substrate 10, such as the lower surface.
在一些可選的實施方式中,主天線31和近場通訊天線33在水平方向和垂直方向上均不重疊。In some optional embodiments, the main antenna 31 and the near-field communication antenna 33 do not overlap in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction.
如上所述,本創作公開的封裝結構100,通過將多個無線模組的元件和功能整合到一個封裝模組20中,再設置到天線基板10上,同時,在天線基板10上另外設置一個天線晶片模組30,而近場通訊天線33直接印刷在天線基板10上,以此實現多頻段無線通訊功能,並達到使封裝結構100微縮化的目的。As described above, the package structure 100 disclosed in this invention integrates the components and functions of multiple wireless modules into a package module 20, which is then mounted on an antenna substrate 10. Furthermore, an antenna chip module 30 is mounted on the antenna substrate 10, and a near-field communication antenna 33 is printed directly on the antenna substrate 10. This achieves multi-band wireless communication functionality and miniaturization of the package structure 100.
參考圖6,圖6是本創作一個實施例的封裝結構200的縱向截面結構示意圖。圖6所示的封裝結構200類似於圖5所示的封裝結構100,不同之處在於: 封裝結構200進一步包括:近場通訊天線33,其設置在一柔性線路板40上,而柔性線路板40電連接於天線基板10。 Refer to Figure 6, which is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a package structure 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The package structure 200 shown in Figure 6 is similar to the package structure 100 shown in Figure 5, except that: The package structure 200 further includes a near-field communication antenna 33 disposed on a flexible circuit board 40, which is electrically connected to the antenna substrate 10.
這裡,近場通訊天線33不再設置於天線基板10上,而是外置於天線基板10之外的柔性線路板40上。且進一步的,設置有近場通訊天線33的柔性線路板40可以連接到產品的殼體上。以此,近場通訊天線33可以有更強的感應能力。Here, the NFC antenna 33 is no longer mounted on the antenna substrate 10, but is instead externally mounted on a flexible circuit board 40. Furthermore, the flexible circuit board 40 housing the NFC antenna 33 can be connected to the product's housing. This allows the NFC antenna 33 to have even stronger sensing capabilities.
在一些可選的實施方式中,主天線31和近場通訊天線33在水平方向上可以有重疊,在垂直方向上可以不重疊。In some optional implementations, the main antenna 31 and the near-field communication antenna 33 may overlap in the horizontal direction but may not overlap in the vertical direction.
本創作的封裝結構200,通過將近場通訊天線33外置於天線基板10之外的柔性線路板40上,由於不再受限於天線基板10的佈局,因此設計靈活性更高,訊號優化更好,且散熱性能更好,工作更加穩定。By placing the near-field communication antenna 33 on a flexible circuit board 40 outside the antenna substrate 10, the package structure 200 of this invention is no longer restricted by the layout of the antenna substrate 10. This allows for greater design flexibility, better signal optimization, improved heat dissipation, and more stable operation.
參考圖7,圖7是本創作一個實施例的封裝結構300的縱向截面結構示意圖。圖7所示的封裝結構300類似於圖5所示的封裝結構100,不同之處在於: 在封裝結構300中,天線晶片模組30和封裝模組20分別位於天線基板10的上表面和下表面。 Refer to Figure 7, which is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a package structure 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Package structure 300 shown in Figure 7 is similar to package structure 100 shown in Figure 5, with the following differences: In package structure 300, antenna chip module 30 and package module 20 are located on the upper and lower surfaces of antenna substrate 10, respectively.
且進一步的,封裝模組20中的晶片21、被動元件23和電連接結構24直接設置在天線基板10上,並被封裝層25封裝。相對於圖5所示的封裝結構100,未設置子基板22。Furthermore, the chip 21, passive component 23, and electrical connection structure 24 in the package module 20 are directly disposed on the antenna substrate 10 and encapsulated by the package layer 25. Compared to the package structure 100 shown in FIG5 , the submount 22 is not provided.
在封裝結構300中,天線晶片模組30可以有不同的實施方式。參考圖8,圖8是本創作一個實施例的天線晶片模組30的結構示意圖。如圖8所示,天線晶片模組30的絕緣基材32上可以同時設置有主天線31和近場通訊天線33,主天線31可以呈“[”形狀,位於左側;近場通訊天線33可以呈螺旋狀,位於右側。Within package structure 300, antenna chip module 30 can be implemented in various ways. Referring to Figure 8 , a schematic diagram of the structure of antenna chip module 30 according to one embodiment of this invention is shown. As shown in Figure 8 , a main antenna 31 and a near-field communication antenna 33 can be mounted on an insulating substrate 32 of antenna chip module 30. The main antenna 31 can be shaped like a "[" and positioned on the left side, while the near-field communication antenna 33 can be spiral-shaped and positioned on the right side.
參考圖9,圖9是本創作另一個實施例的天線晶片模組30的結構示意圖。圖9所示的天線晶片模組30與圖8的不同之處在於:主天線31的形狀呈L型,且其一部分位於絕緣基材32的左側,另一部分延伸至右側。Refer to Figure 9, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of an antenna chip module 30 according to another embodiment of this invention. The antenna chip module 30 shown in Figure 9 differs from the one in Figure 8 in that the main antenna 31 is L-shaped, with a portion located on the left side of the insulating substrate 32 and another portion extending to the right.
在一些可選的實施方式中,在封裝結構300中,主天線31可以是利用雷射直接結構化(Laser Direct Structuring,簡稱LDS)技術製造的藍牙低功耗(Bluetooth Low Energy,簡稱BLE)天線或者無線局域網(WIFI)天線,英文簡稱為LDS BLT/WIFI ANT。In some optional embodiments, in the package structure 300, the main antenna 31 can be a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) antenna or a wireless local area network (WIFI) antenna manufactured using Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) technology, abbreviated as LDS BLT/WIFI ANT.
在一些可選的實施方式中,在封裝結構300中,近場通訊天線33可以是利用雷射直接結構化(LDS)技術製造的近場通訊天線,英文簡稱為LDS NFC ANT。In some optional embodiments, in the package structure 300, the near field communication antenna 33 can be a near field communication antenna manufactured using laser direct structuring (LDS) technology, referred to as LDS NFC ANT.
本創作的封裝結構300,將天線晶片模組30和封裝模組20分別設置在天線基板10的兩側表面,且封裝模組20未設置子基板22。天線晶片模組30中集成的LDS BLT/WIFI ANT和LDS NFC ANT,可以與封裝模組20中的晶片21(晶片21可以是微控制單元)協同工作,實現多頻段無線通訊功能。相對於封裝結構100來說,封裝結構300的集成度更高,體積更小,更加適用於對微縮化要求更高的電子產品。This invention's package structure 300 places the antenna chip module 30 and package module 20 on either side of the antenna substrate 10, without a sub-substrate 22. The LDS BLT/WIFI ANT and LDS NFC ANT integrated in the antenna chip module 30 work in conjunction with the chip 21 (which can be a microcontroller) in the package module 20 to achieve multi-band wireless communication. Compared to package structure 100, package structure 300 offers a higher level of integration and a smaller footprint, making it more suitable for electronic products requiring even greater miniaturization.
參考圖10,圖10是本創作一個實施例的封裝結構300的製造步驟的示意圖。結合圖7和圖10所示,本創作的封裝結構300的製造過程包括以下步驟。Referring to Figure 10, Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing steps of the package structure 300 of an embodiment of the present invention. Combined with Figures 7 and 10, the manufacturing process of the package structure 300 of the present invention includes the following steps.
1. 基板來料(SBS incoming):接收天線基板10的原料,天線基板10例如可以是表面貼裝基板(SBS)。1. Substrate Incoming (SBS Incoming): Receive raw materials of the antenna substrate 10 , which can be, for example, a surface mount substrate (SBS).
2. 印刷焊料(Solder printing):在天線基板10上印刷錫膏作為焊料11,為組件貼裝做準備。2. Solder printing: Print solder paste as solder 11 on the antenna substrate 10 to prepare for component placement.
3. 背面SMT(表面貼裝技術):在天線基板的背面(下表面)採用表面貼裝技術(SMT)貼裝晶片21、被動元件23等組件。3. Backside SMT (Surface Mount Technology): Components such as the chip 21 and passive components 23 are mounted on the backside (lower surface) of the antenna substrate using surface mount technology (SMT).
4. 回流焊(Reflow):通過回流焊過程熔化焊料11,使貼裝的組件與天線基板10完成焊接。4. Reflow: The reflow process melts the solder 11, completing the soldering of the mounted components to the antenna substrate 10.
5. 清除助焊劑(Flux clean):將焊接過程中殘留的助焊劑清洗去除。5. Flux clean: Clean and remove the residual flux left during the soldering process.
6. 目視檢查(Visual inspection):通過眼睛觀察,檢查焊接品質和組件貼裝情況。6. Visual inspection: Check the soldering quality and component placement by visual inspection.
7. 植球(SBBP):在天線基板10的下表面設置焊球作為電連接結構24。7. Ball Planting (SBBP): Solder balls are placed on the bottom surface of the antenna substrate 10 as electrical connection structures 24.
8. 回流焊(Reflow):再次進行回流焊,焊接電連接結構24。8. Reflow: Reflow is performed again to solder the electrical connection structure 24.
9. 清除助焊劑(Flux clean):清除殘留的助焊劑,確保焊接區域乾淨。9. Flux clean: Remove residual flux to ensure a clean soldering area.
10. 電漿清洗(BE Plasma Clean):使用電漿技術清洗天線基板10表面,去除有機物和氧化層。10. Plasma Cleaning (BE Plasma Clean): Use plasma technology to clean the surface of the antenna substrate 10 to remove organic matter and oxide layers.
11. 模封(Mold):對天線基板10的下表面進行模封成型,形成封裝層25,封裝層25封裝晶片21和被動元件23,並暴露出電連接件結構24。11. Mold: The lower surface of the antenna substrate 10 is molded to form a packaging layer 25. The packaging layer 25 encapsulates the chip 21 and the passive component 23 and exposes the electrical connector structure 24.
12. 烘烤(PMC):通過高溫烘烤使封裝層25固化。12. Baking (PMC): The packaging layer 25 is cured by high temperature baking.
13. 研磨(Strip grinding):對封裝層25進行研磨處理。13. Strip grinding: Grinding the packaging layer 25.
14. 雷射標記(Laser marking):使用雷射技術在天線基板10上做標記。14. Laser marking: Use laser technology to mark the antenna substrate 10.
15. 雷射燒蝕(Laser Ablation):使用雷射去除天線基板10上的特定材料或區域。15. Laser Ablation: Use laser to remove specific materials or areas on the antenna substrate 10.
16.印刷焊料(Solder printing):在天線基板10的上表面進行印刷錫膏作為焊料11。16. Solder printing: Print solder paste as solder 11 on the upper surface of the antenna substrate 10 .
17. 正面SMT:在天線基板10的上表面採用表面貼裝技術(SMT)貼裝天線晶片模組30。17. Front SMT: The antenna chip module 30 is mounted on the top surface of the antenna substrate 10 using surface mount technology (SMT).
18. 回流焊(Reflow):對上表面貼裝的組件進行回流焊。18. Reflow: Reflow the components mounted on the surface.
19. 清除助焊劑(Flux clean):將焊接過程中殘留的助焊劑清洗去除。19. Flux clean: Clean and remove the residual flux left during the soldering process.
20. 目視檢查(Visual inspection):再次進行目視檢查,確保焊接品質和組件貼裝正確。20. Visual inspection: Perform another visual inspection to ensure soldering quality and correct component placement.
21. 切割分離(Singulation Saw):使用切割鋸將天線基板10分離成單個單位。21. Singulation Saw: Use a saw to separate the antenna substrate 10 into individual units.
22. 外觀檢查(RVSI):進行外觀檢查確保產品品質。22. Visual Inspection (RVSI): Perform visual inspection to ensure product quality.
23. 出貨(Shipping):完成所有製程步驟後,將產品準備出貨。23. Shipping: After completing all production steps, the product is ready for shipment.
以上,本創作結合圖5至圖7分別對本創作提出的封裝結構100、封裝結構200和封裝結構300進行了介紹,並結合圖10介紹了封裝結構300的製造步驟,至於封裝結構100和封裝結構200的製造步驟可以參考圖10,本文不再贅述。Above, this invention introduces the package structure 100, package structure 200 and package structure 300 proposed in this invention respectively in combination with Figures 5 to 7, and introduces the manufacturing steps of the package structure 300 in combination with Figure 10. As for the manufacturing steps of the package structure 100 and the package structure 200, please refer to Figure 10 and will not be repeated in this article.
本創作通過優化結構設計和材料選擇等創新設計,提供了更緊湊、更高效的無線通訊解決方案,可以在實現多頻段無線通訊功能的同時,達到使產品微縮化的目的。本創作通過提高通訊性能,減少干擾,可以支持更廣泛的應用場景。This innovation, through innovative design optimizations such as structural design and material selection, provides a more compact and efficient wireless communication solution, enabling multi-band wireless communication while also miniaturizing the product. By improving communication performance and reducing interference, this innovation supports a wider range of application scenarios.
本創作適用於WIFI(無線局域網)/UWB(超寬頻)/NFC(近場通訊)/BT(藍牙)等無線模組或AP(接入點)路由器等需要多頻段無線通訊的通訊產品裝置。示例性的,可以適用於以下無線模組的整合應用: UWB AOP/AIP/SIP(超寬頻 封裝上天線/封裝中天線/系統級封裝); BT AOP/AIP/SIP(藍牙 封裝上天線/封裝中天線/系統級封裝); WIFI AOP/AIP/SIP(無線局域網 封裝上天線/封裝中天線/系統級封裝); NFC AOP/SIP(近場通訊 封裝上天線/系統級封裝); Multi-Band/ Tri-band AOP/SIP(多頻段/三頻段 封裝上天線/系統級封裝); 定向天線。 This product is suitable for wireless modules such as WIFI (Wireless Local Area Network)/UWB (Ultra-Wideband)/NFC (Near Field Communication)/BT (Bluetooth), or communication products and devices that require multi-band wireless communication, such as AP (Access Point) routers. For example, it can be applied to the following wireless module integration applications: UWB AOP/AIP/SIP (Ultra-Wideband Antenna-on-Package/Antenna-in-Package/System-in-Package); BT AOP/AIP/SIP (Bluetooth Antenna-on-Package/Antenna-in-Package/System-in-Package); WIFI AOP/AIP/SIP (Wireless LAN Antenna-on-Package/Antenna-in-Package/System-in-Package); NFC AOP/SIP (Near-Field Communication Antenna-on-Package/System-in-Package); Multi-Band/Tri-Band AOP/SIP (Multi-Band/Tri-Band Antenna-on-Package/System-in-Package); Directional Antenna.
本創作公開的以上多個實施例,可以分別適用於不同的應用場景。The above multiple embodiments disclosed in this invention can be applied to different application scenarios.
封裝結構300: 主要適用產品:手機、手錶等可攜式設備; 特點:整合了LDS NFC ANT和LDS BLT/WIFI ANT; 功能:提供了一種緊湊的多頻段無線通訊解決方案,尤其適合空間受限的可攜式設備。 Package Structure 300: Main Applications: Mobile phones, watches, and other portable devices; Features: Integrates the LDS NFC ANT and LDS BLT/WIFI ANT; Function: Provides a compact multi-band wireless communication solution, particularly suitable for portable devices with limited space.
封裝結構100: 主要適用產品:桌上型或家用無線通訊裝置; 特點:近場通訊天線可以通過印刷製程直接製造在天線基板上; 功能:允許近場通訊天線與其他電子組件緊密集成,同時保持設計的靈活性和成本效益。 Package Structure 100: Primary Applications: Desktop or Home Wireless Communication Devices; Features: Near-field communication antennas can be manufactured directly on antenna substrates using a printing process; Function: Allows near-field communication antennas to be tightly integrated with other electronic components while maintaining design flexibility and cost-effectiveness.
封裝結構200: 主要適用產品:桌上型或家用無線通訊裝置; 特點:近場通訊天線通過柔性線路板延伸出去,可貼於裝置的機殼上; 功能:提供了更大的設計靈活性,允許近場通訊天線放置在機殼的任何位置,同時保持與電子組件的連接。 Package Structure 200: Primary Applications: Desktop or Home Wireless Communication Devices; Features: The NFC antenna extends through a flexible circuit board and can be attached to the device housing; Function: Provides greater design flexibility, allowing the NFC antenna to be placed anywhere in the housing while maintaining connectivity to the electronic components.
此外,本創作封裝結構100/200/300,使得不同裝置之間透過各自的近場通訊天線33感應,讓彼此可以通過主天線31進行連線。當兩個裝置靠近時,它們的近場通訊天線33相互感應,一旦感應發生,可以觸發主天線31建立連接,使得兩個裝置可以進行無線通訊。Furthermore, the present invention's package structure 100/200/300 allows different devices to sense each other through their respective near-field communication antennas 33, allowing them to connect to each other via the main antenna 31. When two devices are close together, their near-field communication antennas 33 sense each other. Once this sense occurs, it triggers the main antenna 31 to establish a connection, enabling wireless communication between the two devices.
儘管已參考本創作的特定實施例描述並說明本創作,但這些描述和說明並不限制本創作。所屬領域的技術人員可清楚地理解,可進行各種改變,且可在實施例內替代等效元件而不脫離如由所附申請專利範圍限定的本創作的真實精神和範圍。圖示可能未必按比例繪製。歸因於製造過程中的變數等等,本創作中的技術再現與實際實施之間可能存在區別。可存在未特定說明的本創作的其它實施例。應將說明書和圖式視為說明性的,而非限制性的。可作出修改,以使特定情況、材料、物質組成、方法或過程適應於本創作的目標、精神以及範圍。所有此些修改都落入在此所附申請專利範圍的範圍內。雖然已參考按特定次序執行的特定操作描述本文中所公開的方法,但應理解,可在不脫離本創作的教示的情況下組合、細分或重新排序這些操作以形成等效方法。因此,除非本文中特別指示,否則操作的次序和分組並不限制本創作。Although the present invention has been described and illustrated with reference to specific embodiments thereof, such descriptions and illustrations do not limit the present invention. It will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and that equivalent elements may be substituted within the embodiments without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended patent claims. The illustrations may not necessarily be drawn to scale. Due to variables in the manufacturing process, among other things, there may be differences between the technical reproduction of the present invention and the actual implementation. There may be other embodiments of the present invention that are not specifically described. The specification and drawings should be regarded as illustrative, not restrictive. Modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation, material, composition of matter, method, or process to the objectives, spirit, and scope of the present invention. All such modifications fall within the scope of the appended patent claims. Although the methods disclosed herein have been described with reference to specific operations performed in a specific order, it should be understood that these operations can be combined, subdivided, or reordered to form equivalent methods without departing from the teachings of the present invention. Therefore, unless specifically indicated herein, the order and grouping of operations do not limit the present invention.
10:天線基板 11:焊料 20:封裝模組 21:晶片 22:子基板 23:被動元件 24:電連接結構 25:封裝層 30:天線晶片模組 31:主天線 32:絕緣基材 33:近場通訊天線 40:柔性線路板 90:主機板 91:無線模組 92:天線 100、200、300:封裝結構10: Antenna substrate 11: Solder 20: Package module 21: Chip 22: Substrate 23: Passive component 24: Electrical connection structure 25: Package layer 30: Antenna chip module 31: Main antenna 32: Insulation substrate 33: Near-field communication antenna 40: Flexible circuit board 90: Motherboard 91: Wireless module 92: Antenna 100, 200, 300: Package structure
通過閱讀參照以下圖式所作的對非限制性實施例所作的詳細描述,本創作的其它特徵、目的和優點將會變得更明顯: 圖1和圖2是先前技術已有的一種多頻段無線模組的正面和背面結構示意圖; 圖3是先前技術已有的另一多頻段無線模組的背面結構示意圖; 圖4是先前技術已有的又一多頻段無線模組的背面結構示意圖; 圖5是本創作一個實施例的封裝結構的縱向截面結構示意圖; 圖6是本創作一個實施例的封裝結構的縱向截面結構示意圖; 圖7是本創作一個實施例的封裝結構的縱向截面結構示意圖; 圖8是本創作一個實施例的天線晶片模組的結構示意圖; 圖9是本創作另一個實施例的天線晶片模組的結構示意圖; 圖10是本創作一個實施例的封裝結構的製造步驟的示意圖。 Other features, objectives, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following figures: Figures 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of the front and back structures of a multi-band wireless module known in the prior art; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of another multi-band wireless module known in the prior art; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of yet another multi-band wireless module known in the prior art; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-section of the package structure of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-section of the package structure of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-section of the package structure of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an antenna chip module according to one embodiment of this invention; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an antenna chip module according to another embodiment of this invention; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the manufacturing steps of a package structure according to one embodiment of this invention.
10:天線基板 10: Antenna substrate
11:焊料 11: Solder
20:封裝模組 20: Packaging module
21:晶片 21: Chip
22:子基板 22:Subbase
23:被動元件 23: Passive components
24:電連接結構 24: Electrical connection structure
25:封裝層 25: Packaging layer
30:天線晶片模組 30: Antenna chip module
31:主天線 31: Main Antenna
32:絕緣基材 32: Insulation base material
33:近場通訊天線 33: Near Field Communication Antenna
100:封裝結構 100:Packaging structure
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
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| TW114203167U TWM673256U (en) | 2025-03-31 | 2025-03-31 | Package structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW114203167U TWM673256U (en) | 2025-03-31 | 2025-03-31 | Package structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM673256U true TWM673256U (en) | 2025-08-01 |
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