TWM669114U - Automatic bubble elimination and drug recovery device - Google Patents

Automatic bubble elimination and drug recovery device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM669114U
TWM669114U TW113213756U TW113213756U TWM669114U TW M669114 U TWM669114 U TW M669114U TW 113213756 U TW113213756 U TW 113213756U TW 113213756 U TW113213756 U TW 113213756U TW M669114 U TWM669114 U TW M669114U
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Taiwan
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liquid
interface
recovery device
pipeline
drip chamber
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TW113213756U
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Chinese (zh)
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張文峰
熊彥翔
張家耀
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英華達股份有限公司
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Priority to TW113213756U priority Critical patent/TWM669114U/en
Publication of TWM669114U publication Critical patent/TWM669114U/en

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Abstract

An automatic bubble elimination and drug recovery device includes a drip chamber, a first conduit, a second conduit, and a three-way valve. The drip chamber receives the drug solution from a drug bag. The first conduit is used for delivering the drug solution. The three-way valve has a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port is connected to the first conduit. The second port is connected to the drug delivery conduit. The third port is connected to the second conduit. Wherein, the drip chamber, the first conduit, the first port, and the second port form a first pathway for allowing the drug solution to flow through. Wherein, the first port, the third port, the second conduit, and the drip chamber form a second pathway for allowing the drug solution and air bubbles to flow back to the drip chamber.

Description

自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置 Automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device

本創作係關於一種輸液管,尤其是指一種具有兩組管路且能應用於自動排除氣泡與殘餘液體收集的一種自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置。 This invention is about an infusion tube, in particular, an automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device with two sets of tubes that can be used for automatic bubble removal and residual liquid collection.

在醫療過程中,輸液裝置是用於將液體或營養液輸送至患者體內的一種常見設備。其應用範圍廣泛,包括藥物治療、靜脈注射及營養補充等。然而,在輸液過程中可能因液體混合過程中引入的空氣、輸液管道連接時的空氣殘留,或是液體流動過程中壓力變化而產生氣泡。這些氣泡如果未被及時排除,注射進人體後可能對患者的健康造成威脅,甚至引發栓塞或危及生命等問題。 In the medical process, an infusion device is a common device used to deliver liquid or nutrient solution to the patient's body. It has a wide range of applications, including drug therapy, intravenous injection, and nutritional supplementation. However, during the infusion process, bubbles may be generated due to air introduced during the liquid mixing process, air residue when the infusion pipeline is connected, or pressure changes during the flow of liquid. If these bubbles are not removed in time, they may pose a threat to the patient's health after being injected into the human body, and may even cause embolism or life-threatening problems.

由於上述的風險,習知技術中通常採用手動方式來進行氣泡排除,例如透過移動輸液管道或排放部分液體來移除液體中的氣泡。然而,手動排除氣泡的過程繁瑣容易造成人員操作負擔。同時,移除氣泡時會排放部分液體導致液體浪費,尤其是高價藥物或稀有藥物的情況下,更是造成不必要的資源損失。此外,現有的排氣方式無法完全避免液體暴露於外 界空氣中,可能使液體在排氣的過程中污染,進一步對患者造成潛在威脅。 Due to the above risks, conventional techniques usually use manual methods to remove bubbles, such as removing bubbles from liquid by moving the infusion tube or discharging part of the liquid. However, the manual process of removing bubbles is cumbersome and can easily cause operational burdens for personnel. At the same time, part of the liquid will be discharged when removing bubbles, resulting in liquid waste, especially in the case of expensive or rare drugs, which will cause unnecessary resource loss. In addition, the existing exhaust method cannot completely prevent the liquid from being exposed to the outside air, which may cause the liquid to be contaminated during the exhaust process, further posing a potential threat to the patient.

再者,在某些情形下可能需要回收剩餘的液體。然而,目前習知技術在回收剩餘液體的過程中,容易引發液體交叉污染,進而影響患者的治療效果。尤其在處理高危險性的液體時,若醫護人員在回收過程中不慎觸碰到這些藥物,可能會對醫護人員的健康造成威脅。 Furthermore, in some cases, it may be necessary to recycle the remaining liquid. However, the current known technology is prone to cross-contamination of liquids during the process of recycling the remaining liquid, thereby affecting the treatment effect of the patient. Especially when handling highly dangerous liquids, if medical staff accidentally touch these drugs during the recycling process, it may pose a threat to the health of medical staff.

因此,有必要提供一種可以自動排除氣泡同時能安全有效地進行殘餘液體的回收的輸液裝置。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide an infusion device that can automatically remove air bubbles and safely and effectively recover residual liquid.

有鑑於此,本創作提供一種自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置,用以輸送一液體以及排除液體中之一氣泡,自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置包含一滴室、一第一管路、一第二管路以及一三通閥。滴室用以自一儲液袋接收液體。第一管路連接滴室,第一管路係用以輸送液體。第二管路連接滴室。三通閥具有一第一接口、一第二接口以及一第三接口。第一接口連接第一管路,第二接口連接一出液管路,第三接口連接第二管路。其中,滴室、第一管路、第一接口以及第二接口形成一第一路徑,第一路徑用以供液體流過並向出液管路輸送液體。其中,第一接口、第三接口、第二管路以及滴室形成一第二路徑,第二路徑用以供液體以及氣泡回流至滴室。 In view of this, the present invention provides an automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device for transporting a liquid and removing a bubble in the liquid. The automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device comprises a drip chamber, a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a three-way valve. The drip chamber is used to receive liquid from a liquid storage bag. The first pipeline is connected to the drip chamber, and the first pipeline is used to transport liquid. The second pipeline is connected to the drip chamber. The three-way valve has a first interface, a second interface and a third interface. The first interface is connected to the first pipeline, the second interface is connected to a liquid outlet pipeline, and the third interface is connected to the second pipeline. Among them, the drip chamber, the first pipeline, the first interface and the second interface form a first path, and the first path is used for liquid to flow through and transport liquid to the liquid outlet pipeline. The first interface, the third interface, the second pipeline and the drip chamber form a second path, and the second path is used for the liquid and bubbles to flow back to the drip chamber.

其中,自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置進一步包含一止液夾以及一Y字型接頭。止液夾連接滴室以及Y字型接頭,Y字型接頭之一第一端以及一第二端分別連接滴室以及第一管路,並且具有一第三端,第三端上具有一氣孔。 The automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device further includes a liquid stopper and a Y-shaped connector. The liquid stopper connects the drip chamber and the Y-shaped connector, a first end and a second end of the Y-shaped connector are connected to the drip chamber and the first pipeline respectively, and has a third end with an air hole on the third end.

其中,當止液夾開啟且第一接口以及第二接口皆開啟並互相 連通時,第一路徑流連通出液管路以輸送液體。 When the liquid stopper is opened and the first interface and the second interface are both opened and connected to each other, the first path flow is connected to the liquid outlet pipeline to transport the liquid.

其中,當偵測到氣泡時,止液夾開啟且第一接口以及第三接口皆開啟並互相連通,致使氣泡自第二路徑回流至滴室。 When air bubbles are detected, the stopper is opened and the first and third interfaces are opened and connected to each other, so that the air bubbles flow back to the drip chamber from the second path.

其中,當自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置用以進行液體的回收時,止液夾關閉,第二接口關閉且第一接口以及第三接口皆開啟並互相連通,Y字型接頭之氣孔開啟,致使殘留於第一管路以及第二管路中之液體回流至滴室。 Among them, when the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device is used to recover the liquid, the liquid stop clamp is closed, the second interface is closed, and the first interface and the third interface are both opened and connected to each other, and the air hole of the Y-shaped joint is opened, so that the liquid remaining in the first pipeline and the second pipeline flows back to the drip chamber.

其中,當自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置用以準備輸送回收後之液體時,止液夾開啟,第一接口以及第三接口皆開啟並互相連通且氣孔關閉,以使回收後之液體聚集於第一接口之中。 When the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device is used to prepare for the transport of recovered liquid, the liquid stop clamp is opened, the first interface and the third interface are both opened and interconnected, and the air hole is closed, so that the recovered liquid is gathered in the first interface.

其中,當自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置用以輸送回收後之液體時,第三接口關閉且第一接口以及第二接口皆開啟並連通,致使回收後之液體自第一路徑輸出至出液管路。 When the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device is used to transport the recovered liquid, the third interface is closed and the first interface and the second interface are both opened and connected, so that the recovered liquid is output from the first path to the liquid outlet pipeline.

其中,滴室進一步用以接收一其他液體以推送回收後之液體,致使回收後之液體以及其他液體充滿第一路徑。 The drip chamber is further used to receive another liquid to push the recovered liquid, so that the recovered liquid and other liquids fill the first path.

其中,當自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置用以輸送回收後之液體以及其他液體時,第三接口關閉且第一接口以及第二接口皆開啟並連通,致使回收後之液體以及其他液體自第一路徑輸出至出液管路。 Among them, when the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device is used to transport the recovered liquid and other liquids, the third interface is closed and the first interface and the second interface are both opened and connected, so that the recovered liquid and other liquids are output from the first path to the liquid outlet pipeline.

其中,第一管路以及第二管路的材質為PVC。 Among them, the material of the first pipe and the second pipe is PVC.

綜上所述,本創作提供了一種自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置,包含滴室、第一管路、第二管路、三通閥、止液夾以及Y字型接頭。其中,滴室、第一管路、第一接口以及第二接口形成第一路徑;第一接口、 第三接口、第二管路以及滴室形成第二路徑。第一路徑可用於自動排氣泡、液體收集及殘餘液體施打準備;第二路徑則用於正常輸液及殘液施打。因此,本創作之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置進行輸液的過程中可以同時自動排除液體中的氣泡。此外,當進一步需要收集殘餘液體以及施打殘餘液體時,無需再拆卸或更換任何元件,便可以直接透過自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置內部的管路完成所有需求。相較於習知技術,本創作之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置不僅有效避免手動排氣的繁瑣過程,還減少了液體浪費及交叉污染的風險。 In summary, this invention provides an automatic air bubble removal and drug recovery device, including a drip chamber, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a three-way valve, a liquid stop clamp and a Y-shaped connector. Among them, the drip chamber, the first pipeline, the first interface and the second interface form a first path; the first interface, the third interface, the second pipeline and the drip chamber form a second path. The first path can be used for automatic air bubble removal, liquid collection and residual liquid injection preparation; the second path is used for normal infusion and residual liquid injection. Therefore, the automatic air bubble removal and drug recovery device of this invention can automatically remove bubbles in the liquid during the infusion process. In addition, when it is further necessary to collect residual liquid and inject residual liquid, there is no need to disassemble or replace any components, and all needs can be directly completed through the pipeline inside the automatic air bubble removal and drug recovery device. Compared with the conventional technology, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device of this invention not only effectively avoids the cumbersome process of manual exhaust, but also reduces the risk of liquid waste and cross contamination.

1:自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置 1: Automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device

10:滴室 10: Drip Room

11:第一管路 11: First pipeline

12:第二管路 12: Second pipeline

13:三通閥 13: Three-way valve

131:第一接口 131: First interface

132:第二接口 132: Second interface

133:第三接口 133: The third interface

14:止液夾 14: Liquid stop clamp

15:Y字型接頭 15: Y-shaped connector

151:第一端 151: First end

152:第二端 152: Second end

153:第三端 153: The third end

154:氣孔 154: Stoma

16:幫浦 16: Pump

17:氣泡感測器 17: Bubble sensor

22:出液管路 22: Liquid outlet pipeline

30:輔助液體30: Auxiliary liquid

圖1係繪示根據本創作之一具體實施例之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置的示意圖。 FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係繪示根據本創作之一具體實施例之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置的示意圖。 FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係繪示根據本創作之一具體實施例之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置的示意圖。 FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係繪示根據本創作之一具體實施例之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置的示意圖。 FIG4 is a schematic diagram of an automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖5係繪示根據本創作之一具體實施例之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置的示意圖。 FIG5 is a schematic diagram showing an automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖6係繪示根據本創作之一具體實施例之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置的示意圖。 FIG6 is a schematic diagram showing an automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

為了讓本創作的優點,精神與特徵可以更容易且明確地了解,後續將以具體實施例並參照所附圖式進行詳述與討論。值得注意的是,這些具體實施例僅為本創作代表性的具體實施例,其中所舉例的特定方法、裝置、條件、材質等並非用以限定本創作或對應的具體實施例。又,圖中各裝置僅係用於表達其相對位置且未按其實際比例繪述,合先敘明。 In order to make the advantages, spirit and features of this invention easier and clearer to understand, the following will be described and discussed in detail with specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings. It is worth noting that these specific embodiments are only representative specific embodiments of this invention, and the specific methods, devices, conditions, materials, etc. cited therein are not used to limit this invention or the corresponding specific embodiments. In addition, the devices in the figure are only used to express their relative positions and are not drawn according to their actual proportions, which should be explained in advance.

在本說明書的描述中,參考術語“一具體實施例”、“另一具體實施例”或“部分具體實施例”等的描述意指結合實施例描述的具體特徵、結構、材料或者特點包含於本創作的至少一個實施例中。在本說明書中,對上述術語的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的實施例。而且,描述的具體特徵、結構、材料或者特點可以在任何的一個或多個實施例中以合適的方式結合。 In the description of this specification, the reference to the terms "a specific embodiment", "another specific embodiment" or "part of a specific embodiment" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments in an appropriate manner.

在本創作的描述中,需要理解的是,術語“縱向、橫向、上、下、前、後、左、右、頂、底、內、外”等指示的方位或位置關係為基於附圖所示的方位或位置關係,僅是為了便於描述本創作和簡化描述,而不是指示所述的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本創作的限制。 In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal, transverse, up, down, front, back, left, right, top, bottom, inside, outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the attached drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating that the device or element described must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this invention.

請參閱圖1,圖1係繪示根據本創作之一具體實施例之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1的示意圖。如圖1所示,本具體實施例之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1包含滴室10、第一管路11、第二管路12以及三通閥13。滴室10用以自儲液袋接收液體。第一管路11以及第二管路12皆與滴室10連接,並且第一管路11用以輸送液體。三通閥13具有第一接口131、第二 接口132以及第三接口133。第一接口131連接第一管路11,第二接口132連接出液管路22,第三接口133連接第二管路12。其中,滴室10、第一管路11、第一接口131以及第二接口132形成第一路徑,第一路徑用以供液體流過並向出液管路22輸送液體。其中,第一接口131、第三接口133、第二管路12以及滴室10形成第二路徑,第二路徑用以供液體以及氣泡回流至滴室。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of an automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 of the present specific embodiment comprises a drip chamber 10, a first pipeline 11, a second pipeline 12 and a three-way valve 13. The drip chamber 10 is used to receive liquid from a liquid storage bag. The first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12 are both connected to the drip chamber 10, and the first pipeline 11 is used to transport liquid. The three-way valve 13 has a first interface 131, a second interface 132 and a third interface 133. The first interface 131 is connected to the first pipeline 11, the second interface 132 is connected to the liquid outlet pipeline 22, and the third interface 133 is connected to the second pipeline 12. The drip chamber 10, the first pipeline 11, the first interface 131 and the second interface 132 form a first path for the liquid to flow through and transport the liquid to the liquid outlet pipeline 22. The first interface 131, the third interface 133, the second pipeline 12 and the drip chamber 10 form a second path for the liquid and bubbles to flow back to the drip chamber.

請繼續參閱圖1,於實務中,本創作之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1用以輸送液體並且能在輸液的過程中自動排除氣泡。如圖1所示,自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1進一步包含止液夾14以及Y字型接頭15。止液夾14設置於滴室10以及Y字型接頭15之間並且與滴室10以及Y字型接頭15連接。Y字型接頭15具有第一端151、第二端152以及第三端153。其中,第一端151連接滴室10、第二端152連接第一管路11、第三端153上具有氣孔154。於實務中,第一管路11以及第二管路12的材質為PVC,但不以此為限。 Please continue to refer to Figure 1. In practice, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 of this invention is used to transport liquid and can automatically remove bubbles during the infusion process. As shown in Figure 1, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 further includes a liquid stop clamp 14 and a Y-shaped connector 15. The liquid stop clamp 14 is arranged between the drip chamber 10 and the Y-shaped connector 15 and is connected to the drip chamber 10 and the Y-shaped connector 15. The Y-shaped connector 15 has a first end 151, a second end 152 and a third end 153. Among them, the first end 151 is connected to the drip chamber 10, the second end 152 is connected to the first pipeline 11, and the third end 153 has an air hole 154. In practice, the material of the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12 is PVC, but not limited to this.

於實際應用中,如圖1所示,當自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1用於進行正常情況下的輸液時,首先將儲液袋中的液體導入滴室10,止液夾14設置於滴室10與Y字型接頭15之間,並處於開啟狀態,讓液體可以流動。同時,Y字型接頭15的第三端153上的氣孔154需保持關閉狀態。滴室10透過管路連接至Y字型接頭15的第一端151。接著,液體自滴室10流經止液夾14,再從Y字型接頭15的第一端151流至第二端152並進入第一管路11,再通過三通閥13的第一接口131進入三通閥13內部。此時,三通閥13中的第一接口131以及第二接口132皆開啟並互相連通,液體從第一接口131經第二接口132再流向出液管路22,最後輸送至病患體內。於實務中,可將幫浦16設 置於第一管路11上,讓幫浦16控制液體的輸送壓力與速度,但不以此為限,也可以使用止液夾14手動調節液體的流速。 In actual application, as shown in FIG1 , when the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 is used for infusion under normal circumstances, the liquid in the liquid storage bag is first introduced into the drip chamber 10, and the liquid stop clamp 14 is arranged between the drip chamber 10 and the Y-shaped connector 15 and is in an open state to allow the liquid to flow. At the same time, the air hole 154 on the third end 153 of the Y-shaped connector 15 needs to remain closed. The drip chamber 10 is connected to the first end 151 of the Y-shaped connector 15 through a pipeline. Then, the liquid flows from the drip chamber 10 through the liquid stop clamp 14, and then flows from the first end 151 of the Y-shaped connector 15 to the second end 152 and enters the first pipeline 11, and then enters the interior of the three-way valve 13 through the first interface 131 of the three-way valve 13. At this time, the first port 131 and the second port 132 in the three-way valve 13 are both opened and connected to each other, and the liquid flows from the first port 131 through the second port 132 to the liquid outlet pipeline 22, and finally delivered to the patient's body. In practice, the pump 16 can be set on the first pipeline 11 to allow the pump 16 to control the delivery pressure and speed of the liquid, but it is not limited to this, and the stop clamp 14 can also be used to manually adjust the flow rate of the liquid.

接著,在輸液過程中可能會引入空氣,當本創作之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1的氣泡感測器17偵測到其裝置內部有氣泡時,自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1會開始排除氣泡。請參閱圖2,圖2係繪示根據本創作之一具體實施例之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1的示意圖。如圖2所示,此時,止液夾14仍然保持開啟狀態,Y字型接頭15的氣孔154關閉。三通閥13的第二接口132關閉後調整為第一接口131以及第三接口133皆開啟並互相連通。接著,幫浦16控制液體以及液體中的氣泡隨著液體自第一管路11依序流過第一接口131、第三接口133、第二管路12以及滴室10的第二路徑回流至滴室10。當液體以及氣泡回流至滴室10後,液體在重力的作用下朝與止液夾14連通的方向滴下,而氣泡則逐漸被分離並停留於滴室頂部,最後透過滴室10內的氣孔被排出。 Next, air may be introduced during the infusion process. When the bubble sensor 17 of the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 of the present invention detects bubbles inside the device, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 will start to remove the bubbles. Please refer to Figure 2, which is a schematic diagram of the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, at this time, the liquid stop clamp 14 remains open, and the air hole 154 of the Y-shaped connector 15 is closed. After the second interface 132 of the three-way valve 13 is closed, it is adjusted so that the first interface 131 and the third interface 133 are both open and connected to each other. Then, the pump 16 controls the liquid and the bubbles in the liquid to flow back to the drip chamber 10 along with the liquid from the first pipe 11 through the first interface 131, the third interface 133, the second pipe 12 and the second path of the drip chamber 10 in sequence. After the liquid and the bubbles flow back to the drip chamber 10, the liquid drips in the direction connected to the liquid stop clamp 14 under the action of gravity, and the bubbles are gradually separated and stay at the top of the drip chamber, and finally discharged through the air holes in the drip chamber 10.

當輸液完成後,本創作之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置將啟動液體的回收,請參閱圖3,圖3係繪示根據本創作之一具體實施例之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1的示意圖。如圖3所示,此時,止液夾14關閉,Y字型接頭15的氣孔154開啟,讓外部的空氣可以從氣孔154進入以平衡內部的壓力。同時,三通閥13的第二接口132關閉後調整為第一接口131以及第三接口133皆開啟並互相連通。接著透過幫浦16驅動將殘留於第一管路11和第二管路12內的液體回流至滴室10中。由於本創作之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1在進行液體回收時無需拆卸或更換任何元件,整個回收過程均在封閉環境中進行。因此,不僅有效減少了液體暴露於外界環境的機會,降 低液體在回收過程中因接觸外部空氣而引發交叉污染的風險。此外,本創作之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1還能減少人為操作的需求,進一步提高整體的安全性以及操作效率。 When the infusion is completed, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device of the present invention will start the recovery of the liquid. Please refer to Figure 3, which is a schematic diagram of the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 according to one specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, at this time, the liquid stop clamp 14 is closed, and the air hole 154 of the Y-shaped connector 15 is opened, so that the external air can enter from the air hole 154 to balance the internal pressure. At the same time, the second interface 132 of the three-way valve 13 is closed and adjusted so that the first interface 131 and the third interface 133 are both opened and connected to each other. Then, the liquid remaining in the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12 is driven back to the drip chamber 10 through the pump 16. Since the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 of the present invention does not need to disassemble or replace any components when recovering liquid, the entire recovery process is carried out in a closed environment. Therefore, it not only effectively reduces the chance of liquid being exposed to the external environment, but also reduces the risk of cross-contamination caused by liquid contact with external air during the recovery process. In addition, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 of the present invention can also reduce the need for manual operation, further improving the overall safety and operating efficiency.

當自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1完成殘餘液體的收集後,接著準備輸送回收後之液體的階段。請參閱圖4,圖4係繪示根據本創作之一具體實施例之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1的示意圖。如圖4所示,此時止液夾14切換為開啟,並關閉Y字型接頭15的氣孔154。三通閥13的第一接口131以及第三接口133皆開啟並互相連通。接著,回收後之液體再次從滴室10重新流過止液夾14、Y字型接頭15並流入第一管路11。此時,回收後之液體聚集於第一接口131之中。 After the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 completes the collection of the residual liquid, it is then ready to transport the recovered liquid. Please refer to Figure 4, which is a schematic diagram of the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, at this time, the liquid stop clamp 14 is switched to open, and the air hole 154 of the Y-shaped connector 15 is closed. The first interface 131 and the third interface 133 of the three-way valve 13 are both opened and connected to each other. Then, the recovered liquid flows again from the drip chamber 10 through the liquid stop clamp 14, the Y-shaped connector 15 and flows into the first pipeline 11. At this time, the recovered liquid gathers in the first interface 131.

接著,當需要施打回收後的液體時,請參閱圖5,圖5係繪示根據本創作之一具體實施例之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1的示意圖。如圖5所示,此時止液夾14仍保持開啟,關閉三通閥13的第三接口133關閉後調整為第一接口131以及第二接口132皆開啟並互相連通。此時,回收後之液體流經第一路徑中的第一接口131再從出液管路22流至輸送置患者。也就是說,在回收液體至準備施打液體的階段,僅需要切換三通閥13中的接口的連通狀態(即僅關閉第三接口133後調整為第一接口131以及第二接口132皆開啟),便可開始施打回收後的液體。 Next, when the recovered liquid needs to be injected, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of an automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, at this time, the liquid stopper 14 is still open, and the third interface 133 of the three-way valve 13 is closed and adjusted so that the first interface 131 and the second interface 132 are both open and connected to each other. At this time, the recovered liquid flows through the first interface 131 in the first path and then flows from the liquid outlet pipeline 22 to the patient in the delivery position. That is to say, in the stage of recovering liquid and preparing to inject liquid, it is only necessary to switch the connection state of the interface in the three-way valve 13 (that is, just close the third interface 133 and adjust the first interface 131 and the second interface 132 to open), and then the recovered liquid can be injected.

因此,本創作之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1除了可以輸液並且自動排除氣泡,當更進一步需要收集殘餘液體以及施打殘餘液體時,無需再拆卸或更換任何元件,便可以直接透過自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1內部的管路完成所有需求。 Therefore, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 of this invention can not only infuse and automatically remove bubbles, but also collect and inject residual liquid without disassembling or replacing any components. All needs can be met directly through the internal pipeline of the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1.

進一步地,當需要將微量剩餘的回收液體全部輸送完畢並確保液體不浪費時,本創作之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1可以提供對應的使用模式。請參閱圖6,圖6係繪示根據本創作之一具體實施例之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置1的示意圖。如圖6所示,此時,滴室10將進一步接收其他輔助液體30,例如生理鹽水或其他適用的輸液液體,此其他輔助液體30與回收後之液體在滴室10充分混合。在此過程中,止液夾14保持開啟,Y字型接頭15的氣孔154保持關閉,並且三通閥13的第一接口131以及第三接口133皆開啟並互相連通。讓其他輔助液體與回收後之液體從滴室10、第一管路11流至第一接口131。接著,當其他輔助液體與回收後之液體聚集於第一接口131之中後。再關閉第三接口133後調整為第一接口131以及第二接口132皆開啟並互相連通,使回收後之液體以及其他液體從第一接口131流至出液管路22。 Furthermore, when it is necessary to transport all the trace amount of remaining recovered liquid and ensure that the liquid is not wasted, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 of the present invention can provide a corresponding usage mode. Please refer to Figure 6, which is a schematic diagram of the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device 1 according to one specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, at this time, the drip chamber 10 will further receive other auxiliary liquids 30, such as physiological saline or other applicable infusion liquids, and this other auxiliary liquid 30 is fully mixed with the recovered liquid in the drip chamber 10. During this process, the liquid stop clamp 14 remains open, the air hole 154 of the Y-shaped connector 15 remains closed, and the first interface 131 and the third interface 133 of the three-way valve 13 are both opened and connected to each other. Allow other auxiliary liquids and recovered liquids to flow from the drip chamber 10 and the first pipe 11 to the first interface 131. Then, when other auxiliary liquids and recovered liquids gather in the first interface 131. Close the third interface 133 and adjust the first interface 131 and the second interface 132 to be open and interconnected, so that the recovered liquid and other liquids flow from the first interface 131 to the liquid outlet pipe 22.

綜上所述,本創作提供了一種自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置,包含滴室、第一管路、第二管路、三通閥、止液夾以及Y字型接頭。其中,滴室、第一管路、第一接口以及第二接口形成第一路徑;第一接口、第三接口、第二管路以及滴室形成第二路徑。第一路徑可用於自動排氣泡、液體收集及殘餘液體施打準備;第二路徑則用於正常輸液及殘液施打。因此,本創作之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置進行輸液的過程中可以同時自動排除液體中的氣泡。此外,當進一步需要收集殘餘液體以及施打殘餘液體時,無需再拆卸或更換任何元件,便可以直接透過自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置內部的管路完成所有需求。相較於習知技術,本創作之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置不僅有效避免手動排氣的繁瑣過程,還減少了液體浪 費及交叉污染的風險。 In summary, the present invention provides an automatic air bubble removal and drug recovery device, comprising a drip chamber, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a three-way valve, a liquid stop clamp and a Y-shaped connector. Among them, the drip chamber, the first pipeline, the first interface and the second interface form a first path; the first interface, the third interface, the second pipeline and the drip chamber form a second path. The first path can be used for automatic air bubble removal, liquid collection and residual liquid injection preparation; the second path is used for normal infusion and residual liquid injection. Therefore, the automatic air bubble removal and drug recovery device of the present invention can automatically remove bubbles in the liquid during the infusion process. In addition, when it is further necessary to collect residual liquid and inject residual liquid, there is no need to disassemble or replace any components, and all needs can be met directly through the pipeline inside the automatic air bubble removal and drug recovery device. Compared with the conventional technology, the automatic air bubble removal and drug recovery device of this invention not only effectively avoids the cumbersome process of manual air exhaust, but also reduces the risk of liquid waste and cross contamination.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本創作之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本創作之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本創作所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。因此,本創作所申請之專利範圍的範疇應根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。 The above detailed description of the preferred specific embodiments is intended to more clearly describe the features and spirit of this invention, rather than to limit the scope of this invention by the preferred specific embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the purpose is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent application for this invention. Therefore, the scope of the patent application for this invention should be interpreted in the broadest sense based on the above description, so as to cover all possible changes and equivalent arrangements.

1:自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置 1: Automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device

10:滴室 10: Drip Room

11:第一管路 11: First pipeline

12:第二管路 12: Second pipeline

13:三通閥 13: Three-way valve

131:第一接口 131: First interface

132:第二接口 132: Second interface

133:第三接口 133: The third interface

14:止液夾 14: Liquid stop clamp

15:Y字型接頭 15: Y-shaped connector

151:第一端 151: First end

152:第二端 152: Second end

153:第三端 153: The third end

154:氣孔 154: Stoma

16:幫浦 16: Pump

22:出液管路 22: Liquid outlet pipeline

Claims (10)

一種自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置,用以輸送一液體以及排除該液體中之一氣泡,該自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置包含: An automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device is used to transport a liquid and remove a bubble in the liquid. The automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device includes: 一滴室,用以自一儲液袋接收該液體; A drip chamber for receiving the liquid from a liquid storage bag; 一第一管路連接該滴室,該第一管路係用以輸送該液體; A first pipeline is connected to the drip chamber, and the first pipeline is used to transport the liquid; 一第二管路連接該滴室;以及 A second pipeline is connected to the drip chamber; and 一三通閥,具有一第一接口、一第二接口以及一第三接口,該第一接口連接該第一管路,該第二接口連接一出液管路,該第三接口連接該第二管路; A three-way valve having a first interface, a second interface and a third interface, the first interface is connected to the first pipeline, the second interface is connected to a liquid outlet pipeline, and the third interface is connected to the second pipeline; 其中,該滴室、該第一管路、該第一接口以及該第二接口形成一第一路徑,該第一路徑用以供該液體流過並向該出液管路輸送該液體; Wherein, the drip chamber, the first pipeline, the first interface and the second interface form a first path, and the first path is used for the liquid to flow through and transport the liquid to the liquid outlet pipeline; 其中,該第一接口、該第三接口、該第二管路以及該滴室形成一第二路徑,該第二路徑用以供該液體以及該氣泡回流至該滴室。 The first interface, the third interface, the second pipeline and the drip chamber form a second path, and the second path is used for the liquid and the bubble to flow back to the drip chamber. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置,進一步包含一止液夾以及一Y字型接頭,該止液夾連接該滴室以及該Y字型接頭,該Y字型接頭之一第一端以及一第二端分別連接該滴室以及該第一管路,並且具有一第三端,該第三端上具有一氣孔。 The automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device as described in item 1 of the patent application further comprises a liquid stop clamp and a Y-shaped joint, the liquid stop clamp is connected to the drip chamber and the Y-shaped joint, a first end and a second end of the Y-shaped joint are respectively connected to the drip chamber and the first pipeline, and has a third end, and the third end has an air hole. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置,其中當該止液夾開啟且該第一接口以及該第二接口皆開啟並互相連通時,該第一路徑流連通該出液管路以輸送該液體。 As described in Item 2 of the patent application, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device, when the liquid stop clamp is opened and the first interface and the second interface are both opened and connected to each other, the first path flow is connected to the liquid outlet pipeline to transport the liquid. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝 置,其中當偵測到該氣泡時,該止液夾開啟且該第一接口以及該第三接口皆開啟並互相連通,致使該氣泡自該第二路徑回流至該滴室。 As described in item 2 of the patent application, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device, wherein when the bubble is detected, the liquid stop clamp is opened and the first interface and the third interface are both opened and interconnected, so that the bubble flows back to the drip chamber from the second path. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置,其中當該自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置用以進行該液體的回收時,該止液夾關閉,該第二接口關閉且該第一接口以及該第三接口皆開啟並互相連通,該Y字型接頭之該氣孔開啟,致使殘留於該第一管路以及該第二管路中之該液體回流至該滴室。 As described in item 2 of the patent application, when the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device is used to recover the liquid, the liquid stop clamp is closed, the second interface is closed, and the first interface and the third interface are both opened and interconnected, and the air hole of the Y-shaped joint is opened, so that the liquid remaining in the first pipeline and the second pipeline flows back to the drip chamber. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置,其中當該自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置用以準備輸送回收後之該液體時,該止液夾開啟,該第一接口以及該第三接口皆開啟並互相連通且該氣孔關閉,以使回收後之該液體聚集於該第一接口之中。 As described in Item 5 of the patent application, when the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device is used to prepare to transport the recovered liquid, the liquid stop clamp is opened, the first interface and the third interface are both opened and interconnected, and the air hole is closed, so that the recovered liquid is gathered in the first interface. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置,當該自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置用以輸送回收後之該液體時,該第三接口關閉且該第一接口以及該第二接口皆開啟並連通,致使回收後之該液體自該第一路徑輸出至該出液管路。 For example, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device described in Item 6 of the patent application scope, when the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device is used to transport the recovered liquid, the third interface is closed and the first interface and the second interface are both opened and connected, so that the recovered liquid is output from the first path to the liquid outlet pipeline. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置,其中該滴室進一步用以接收一其他液體以推送回收後之該液體,致使回收後之該液體以及該其他液體充滿該第一路徑。 As described in item 6 of the patent application, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device, wherein the drip chamber is further used to receive another liquid to push the recovered liquid, so that the recovered liquid and the other liquid fill the first path. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置,當該自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置用以輸送回收後之該液體以及該其他液體時,該第三接口關閉且該第一接口以及該第二接口皆開啟並連通,致使回收後之該液體以及該其他液體自該第一路徑輸出至該出液管路。 For example, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device described in Item 8 of the patent application scope, when the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device is used to transport the recovered liquid and the other liquid, the third interface is closed and the first interface and the second interface are both opened and connected, so that the recovered liquid and the other liquid are output from the first path to the liquid outlet pipeline. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動排除氣泡及藥物回收裝置,其中該第一管路以及該第二管路的材質為PVC。 As described in Item 1 of the patent application, the automatic bubble removal and drug recovery device, wherein the material of the first pipe and the second pipe is PVC.
TW113213756U 2024-12-13 2024-12-13 Automatic bubble elimination and drug recovery device TWM669114U (en)

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