TWM662229U - Joystick structure - Google Patents

Joystick structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM662229U
TWM662229U TW113208616U TW113208616U TWM662229U TW M662229 U TWM662229 U TW M662229U TW 113208616 U TW113208616 U TW 113208616U TW 113208616 U TW113208616 U TW 113208616U TW M662229 U TWM662229 U TW M662229U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
base
circuit board
key cap
wire
positioning hole
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TW113208616U
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Chinese (zh)
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李宗仕
許邑
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正崴精密工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW113208616U priority Critical patent/TWM662229U/en
Publication of TWM662229U publication Critical patent/TWM662229U/en

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Abstract

本創作公開一種搖桿結構,包括:一鍵帽,所述鍵帽設有一頭部,所述頭部之下表面之中間向下延伸形成一固定部;一底座,設置於所述鍵帽之下表面,所述底座設有一基部,所述基部向上延伸形成一中空的包覆部,所述固定部設置於所述包覆部內,所述基部與所述包覆部之間的連接處形成一連接部,所述固定部抵靠在所述連接部之上表面,所述底座設有貫穿所述連接部上、下表面的一穿孔;一指向桿單元,設置於所述底座之下表面;一電路板,所述指向桿單元設置於所述電路板之上表面;及一線材,所述線材之一端一體成型於所述固定部內,所述線材之另一端穿過所述穿孔後與所述電路板相連接。因此本創作搖桿結構能簡化組裝工序且減少製造成本。The invention discloses a joystick structure, including: a key cap, the key cap is provided with a head, the middle of the lower surface of the head extends downward to form a fixing portion; a base is arranged on the lower surface of the key cap, the base is provided with a base, the base extends upward to form a hollow covering portion, the fixing portion is arranged in the covering portion, the connection between the base and the covering portion forms a connecting portion, the fixing portion abuts against the upper surface of the connecting portion, the base is provided with a through hole penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting portion; a pointing rod unit is arranged on the lower surface of the base; a circuit board, the pointing rod unit is arranged on the upper surface of the circuit board; and a wire, one end of the wire is integrally formed in the fixing portion, and the other end of the wire passes through the through hole to be connected to the circuit board. Therefore, the creative joystick structure can simplify the assembly process and reduce the manufacturing cost.

Description

搖桿結構Joystick structure

本創作涉及一種搖桿結構,尤其是涉及一種能簡化組裝工序且減少製造成本的搖桿結構。 This invention relates to a joystick structure, and more particularly to a joystick structure that can simplify the assembly process and reduce manufacturing costs.

在遊戲控制器中,遊戲控制器之搖桿作為使用頻率較高的操作鍵。所述搖桿通常通過大拇指進行操作。 In a game controller, the joystick of the game controller is a frequently used operation key. The joystick is usually operated by the thumb.

中國專利公開第107050853號揭露了「一種遊戲手柄及其觸控檢測方法、一種遊戲設備」,所述遊戲手柄包括搖杆和主電路板,所述搖杆包括:搖杆主體和搖杆帽,所述搖杆帽頂部設置具有感應功能的柔性電路板,所述主電路板上設置有觸摸感應件;所述柔性電路板連接至所述主電路板上的觸摸感應件;所述柔性電路板檢測人體手指觸摸時的電信號變化並傳遞至所述觸摸感應件;所述主電路板根據所述觸摸感應件上的所述電信號變化判斷出觸摸動作,根據所述觸摸動作向所述遊戲手柄對應的遊戲主機發送與觸摸動作對應的預設命令。 Chinese Patent Publication No. 107050853 discloses "a game controller and its touch detection method, and a game device". The game controller includes a joystick and a main circuit board. The joystick includes: a joystick body and a joystick cap. A flexible circuit board with a sensing function is arranged on the top of the joystick cap. A touch sensing element is arranged on the main circuit board. The flexible circuit board is connected to the touch sensing element on the main circuit board. The flexible circuit board detects the change of the electrical signal when the human finger touches and transmits it to the touch sensing element. The main circuit board determines the touch action according to the change of the electrical signal on the touch sensing element, and sends a preset command corresponding to the touch action to the game console corresponding to the game controller according to the touch action.

上述的所述柔性電路板之一觸摸件通過粘結介質,例如雙面膠,粘在所述搖杆帽頂部,增加了組裝工序與增加製造成本。上述的搖杆帽頂部由絕緣材質製成,需要設置具有感應功能的柔性電路板,亦增加製造成本。 One of the touch parts of the flexible circuit board is adhered to the top of the joystick cap through an adhesive medium, such as double-sided tape, which increases the assembly process and manufacturing cost. The top of the joystick cap is made of insulating material, and a flexible circuit board with a sensing function needs to be provided, which also increases the manufacturing cost.

因此,有必要提供一種能簡化組裝工序且減少製造成本的搖桿結構。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a joystick structure that can simplify the assembly process and reduce manufacturing costs.

本創作之目的提供一種搖桿結構,包括:一鍵帽,所述鍵帽設有一頭部,所述頭部之下表面之中間向下延伸形成一固定部;一底座,設置於所述鍵帽之下表面,所述底座設有一基部,所述基部向上延伸形成一中空的包覆部,所述固定部設置於所述包覆部內,所述基部與所述包覆部之間的連接處形成一連接部,所述固定部抵靠在所述連接部之上表面,所述底座設有貫穿所述連接部上、下表面的一穿孔;一指向桿單元,設置於所述底座之下表面;一電路板,所述指向桿單元設置於所述電路板之上表面;及一線材,所述線材之一端一體成型於所述固定部內,所述線材之另一端穿過所述穿孔後與所述電路板相連接。 The purpose of this invention is to provide a joystick structure, including: a key cap, the key cap is provided with a head, the middle of the lower surface of the head extends downward to form a fixed part; a base, arranged on the lower surface of the key cap, the base is provided with a base, the base extends upward to form a hollow covering part, the fixed part is arranged in the covering part, the connection between the base and the covering part forms a connecting part, the fixed part abuts against the upper surface of the connecting part, the base is provided with a through hole penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting part; a pointing rod unit is arranged on the lower surface of the base; a circuit board, the pointing rod unit is arranged on the upper surface of the circuit board; and a wire, one end of the wire is integrally formed in the fixed part, and the other end of the wire passes through the through hole and is connected to the circuit board.

選擇性地,所述鍵帽設有貫穿所述固定部之下表面的一第一定位孔,所述底座設有貫穿所述連接部上、下表面的一第二定位孔,所述穿孔形成於所述第二定位孔一側,所述第二定位孔對應所述第一定位孔,所述指向桿單元之頂端穿過所述第二定位孔後固定在之所述第一定位孔。 Optionally, the key cap is provided with a first positioning hole penetrating the lower surface of the fixing portion, the base is provided with a second positioning hole penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting portion, the through hole is formed on one side of the second positioning hole, the second positioning hole corresponds to the first positioning hole, and the top end of the pointing rod unit passes through the second positioning hole and is fixed to the first positioning hole.

選擇性地,提供一種搖桿結構,包括:一鍵帽,由導電塑膠製成;一線材,所述線材之一端一體成型於所述鍵帽內;一底座,連接於所述鍵帽之下方,所述線材穿過所述底座內部;一指向桿單元,連接於所述底座之下方;及一電路板,所述指向桿單元設置於所述電路板,所述線材之另一端電性連接所述電路板。 Optionally, a joystick structure is provided, comprising: a key cap made of conductive plastic; a wire, one end of which is integrally formed in the key cap; a base connected to the bottom of the key cap, the wire passing through the inside of the base; a pointing stick unit connected to the bottom of the base; and a circuit board, the pointing stick unit is disposed on the circuit board, and the other end of the wire is electrically connected to the circuit board.

100:搖桿結構 100: Rocker structure

1:鍵帽 1:Keycaps

11:頭部 11: Head

12:固定部 12: Fixed part

13:第一定位孔 13: First positioning hole

2:線材 2: Wires

3:底座 3: Base

30:基部 30: Base

31:包覆部 31: Coating part

32:連接部 32: Connection part

33:第二定位孔 33: Second positioning hole

34:穿孔 34: Perforation

4:指向桿單元 4: Pointing rod unit

5:電路板 5: Circuit board

〔第一圖〕係本創作搖桿結構之立體圖。 [The first picture] is a three-dimensional picture of the joystick structure of this creation.

〔第二圖〕係本創作搖桿結構之分解圖。 [The second picture] is an exploded view of the joystick structure of this creation.

〔第三圖〕係本創作搖桿結構之部分分解圖。 [The third picture] is a partial exploded view of the joystick structure of this creation.

〔第四圖〕係本創作搖桿結構之底座之立體圖。 [The fourth picture] is a three-dimensional picture of the base of the rocker structure of this creation.

〔第五圖〕係本創作搖桿結構之示意圖。 [Figure 5] is a schematic diagram of the joystick structure of this creation.

〔第六圖〕係本創作搖桿結構沿著第五圖之VI-VI線之剖面圖。 [Figure 6] is a cross-sectional view of the joystick structure of this creation along the VI-VI line of Figure 5.

為詳細說明本創作搖桿結構100之技術內容、構造特徵、所達成的目的及功效,以下茲例舉實施例並配合圖式詳予說明。 In order to explain in detail the technical content, structural features, purpose and effect of the creative joystick structure 100, the following examples are given and explained in detail with drawings.

請參閱第一圖與第二圖所示,本創作搖桿結構100包括一鍵帽1、一線材2、一底座3、一指向桿單元4及一電路板5。所述線材2之一端固定在所述鍵帽1內,所述線材2之另一端與所述電路板5相連接。所述底座3設置於所述鍵帽1之下表面,所述指向桿單元4設置於所述底座3之下表面,所述指向桿單元4設置於所述電路板5之上表面。在本實施例中,所述鍵帽1與所述線材2由射出成型所製成以形成一體,簡化本創作搖桿結構100的組裝工序,且減少了本創作搖桿結構100的製造成本。 As shown in the first and second figures, the creative joystick structure 100 includes a keycap 1, a wire 2, a base 3, a pointing stick unit 4 and a circuit board 5. One end of the wire 2 is fixed in the keycap 1, and the other end of the wire 2 is connected to the circuit board 5. The base 3 is arranged on the lower surface of the keycap 1, the pointing stick unit 4 is arranged on the lower surface of the base 3, and the pointing stick unit 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the circuit board 5. In this embodiment, the keycap 1 and the wire 2 are made by injection molding to form a whole, which simplifies the assembly process of the creative joystick structure 100 and reduces the manufacturing cost of the creative joystick structure 100.

請參閱第三圖至第六圖所示,所述鍵帽1設有一頭部11、一固定部12及一第一定位孔13。所述頭部11之下表面之中間向下延伸形成所述固定部12。所述線材2之一端一體成型於所述固定部12內。具體實施時,所述線材2之一端延伸至所述頭部11內。所述固定部12設置於所述底座3之對應機構內。所述鍵 帽1設有貫穿所述固定部12之下表面的所述第一定位孔13。所述指向桿單元4之頂端固定在所述第一定位孔13內以實現所述指向桿單元4與所述鍵帽1定位固持。所述鍵帽1由導電軟質塑膠製成,以使所述鍵帽1之所述頭部11與所述固定部12具有導電能力。藉此,當手指觸碰所述鍵帽1時,所述電路板5能透過所述線材2偵測所述鍵帽1之電氣特性的變化,例如,電容值的改變。 Please refer to the third to sixth figures, the key cap 1 is provided with a head 11, a fixing portion 12 and a first positioning hole 13. The fixing portion 12 is formed by extending downward from the middle of the lower surface of the head 11. One end of the wire 2 is integrally formed in the fixing portion 12. In specific implementation, one end of the wire 2 extends into the head 11. The fixing portion 12 is arranged in the corresponding mechanism of the base 3. The key cap 1 is provided with the first positioning hole 13 penetrating the lower surface of the fixing portion 12. The top end of the pointing rod unit 4 is fixed in the first positioning hole 13 to realize the positioning and fixing of the pointing rod unit 4 and the key cap 1. The key cap 1 is made of conductive soft plastic so that the head 11 and the fixing portion 12 of the key cap 1 have conductive ability. Thus, when a finger touches the keycap 1, the circuit board 5 can detect changes in the electrical characteristics of the keycap 1, such as changes in capacitance value, through the wire 2.

所述底座3為一中空柱狀體,所述底座3設有一基部30、一包覆部31、一連接部32、一第二定位孔33及一穿孔34。所述基部30向上延伸形成一中空的所述包覆部31。所述鍵帽1之所述固定部12設置於所述包覆部31內。所述基部30與所述包覆部31之間的連接處形成所述連接部32。所述鍵帽1之所述固定部12底面抵靠在所述連接部32之上表面。所述底座3設有貫穿所述連接部32上、下表面的所述第二定位孔33。所述第二定位孔33對應所述鍵帽1之所述第一定位孔13。所述指向桿單元4之頂端穿過所述第二定位孔33後固定在所述鍵帽1之所述第一定位孔13以實現所述指向桿單元4、所述底座3與所述鍵帽1定位固持。所述底座3設有貫穿所述連接部32上、下表面的所述穿孔34。所述穿孔34形成於所述第二定位孔33一側。所述線材2穿過所述穿孔34後與所述電路板5相連接。 The base 3 is a hollow cylindrical body, and the base 3 is provided with a base 30, a covering portion 31, a connecting portion 32, a second positioning hole 33 and a through hole 34. The base 30 extends upward to form a hollow covering portion 31. The fixing portion 12 of the key cap 1 is arranged in the covering portion 31. The connecting portion 32 is formed at the connection between the base 30 and the covering portion 31. The bottom surface of the fixing portion 12 of the key cap 1 abuts against the upper surface of the connecting portion 32. The base 3 is provided with the second positioning hole 33 penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting portion 32. The second positioning hole 33 corresponds to the first positioning hole 13 of the key cap 1. The top of the pointing rod unit 4 passes through the second positioning hole 33 and is fixed to the first positioning hole 13 of the key cap 1 to achieve positioning and fixing of the pointing rod unit 4, the base 3 and the key cap 1. The base 3 is provided with the through hole 34 that passes through the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting portion 32. The through hole 34 is formed on one side of the second positioning hole 33. The wire 2 passes through the through hole 34 and is connected to the circuit board 5.

當本創作搖桿結構100組裝時,首先,先將所述鍵帽1與所述線材2一起射出成形。接著,所述底座3組裝所述鍵帽1。再來,將所述鍵帽1與所述底座3組裝於所述指向桿單元4之頂端,所述指向桿單元4之底端焊接於所述電路板5之上表面,所述線材2電性連接至所述電路板5。 When the creative joystick structure 100 is assembled, first, the key cap 1 and the wire 2 are injection molded together. Then, the base 3 assembles the key cap 1. Next, the key cap 1 and the base 3 are assembled on the top of the pointing stick unit 4, the bottom of the pointing stick unit 4 is welded to the upper surface of the circuit board 5, and the wire 2 is electrically connected to the circuit board 5.

綜上所述,本創作搖桿結構100之所述鍵帽1與所述線材2由射出成型所製成以形成一體,且所述鍵帽1由導電軟質塑膠製成,使所述鍵帽1之所述頭部11與所述固定部12具有導電能力,簡化本創作搖桿結構100的組裝工序, 且減少了本創作搖桿結構100的製造成本。因此本創作搖桿結構100能簡化組裝工序且減少製造成本。 In summary, the key cap 1 and the wire 2 of the creative joystick structure 100 are made by injection molding to form an integral body, and the key cap 1 is made of conductive soft plastic, so that the head 11 and the fixing part 12 of the key cap 1 have conductive ability, simplifying the assembly process of the creative joystick structure 100, and reducing the manufacturing cost of the creative joystick structure 100. Therefore, the creative joystick structure 100 can simplify the assembly process and reduce the manufacturing cost.

11:頭部 11: Head

12:固定部 12: Fixed part

13:第一定位孔 13: First positioning hole

2:線材 2: Wires

30:基部 30: Base

31:包覆部 31: Coating part

32:連接部 32: Connection part

33:第二定位孔 33: Second positioning hole

34:穿孔 34: Perforation

Claims (3)

一種搖桿結構,包括:一鍵帽,所述鍵帽設有一頭部,所述頭部之下表面之中間向下延伸形成一固定部;一底座,設置於所述鍵帽之下表面,所述底座設有一基部,所述基部向上延伸形成一中空的包覆部,所述固定部設置於所述包覆部內,所述基部與所述包覆部之間的連接處形成一連接部,所述固定部抵靠在所述連接部之上表面,所述底座設有貫穿所述連接部上、下表面的一穿孔;一指向桿單元,設置於所述底座之下表面;一電路板,所述指向桿單元設置於所述電路板之上表面;及一線材,所述線材之一端一體成型於所述固定部內,所述線材之另一端穿過所述穿孔後與所述電路板相連接。A joystick structure includes: a key cap, the key cap is provided with a head, and the middle of the lower surface of the head extends downward to form a fixing portion; a base is arranged on the lower surface of the key cap, the base is provided with a base, the base extends upward to form a hollow covering portion, the fixing portion is arranged in the covering portion, the connection between the base and the covering portion forms a connecting portion, the fixing portion abuts against the upper surface of the connecting portion, and the base is provided with a through hole penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting portion; a pointing rod unit is arranged on the lower surface of the base; a circuit board, the pointing rod unit is arranged on the upper surface of the circuit board; and a wire, one end of the wire is integrally formed in the fixing portion, and the other end of the wire passes through the through hole to be connected to the circuit board. 如請求項1所述之搖桿結構,其中所述鍵帽設有貫穿所述固定部之下表面的一第一定位孔,所述底座設有貫穿所述連接部上、下表面的一第二定位孔,所述穿孔形成於所述第二定位孔一側,所述第二定位孔對應所述第一定位孔,所述指向桿單元之頂端穿過所述第二定位孔後固定在之所述第一定位孔。A joystick structure as described in claim 1, wherein the key cap is provided with a first positioning hole penetrating the lower surface of the fixing portion, the base is provided with a second positioning hole penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting portion, the through hole is formed on one side of the second positioning hole, the second positioning hole corresponds to the first positioning hole, and the top end of the pointing rod unit is fixed in the first positioning hole after passing through the second positioning hole. 一種搖桿結構,包括:一鍵帽,由導電塑膠製成;一線材,所述線材之一端一體成型於所述鍵帽內;一底座,連接於所述鍵帽之下方,所述線材穿過所述底座內部;一指向桿單元,連接於所述底座之下方;及一電路板,所述指向桿單元設置於所述電路板,所述線材之另一端電性連接所述電路板。A joystick structure includes: a key cap made of conductive plastic; a wire, one end of which is integrally formed in the key cap; a base connected to the bottom of the key cap, the wire passing through the inside of the base; a pointing stick unit connected to the bottom of the base; and a circuit board, the pointing stick unit is arranged on the circuit board, and the other end of the wire is electrically connected to the circuit board.
TW113208616U 2024-08-09 2024-08-09 Joystick structure TWM662229U (en)

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