TWM662011U - Electromagnetic stimulation equipment and booster device - Google Patents

Electromagnetic stimulation equipment and booster device Download PDF

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TWM662011U
TWM662011U TW113206008U TW113206008U TWM662011U TW M662011 U TWM662011 U TW M662011U TW 113206008 U TW113206008 U TW 113206008U TW 113206008 U TW113206008 U TW 113206008U TW M662011 U TWM662011 U TW M662011U
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energy storage
current direction
direction limiting
storage element
voltage
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TW113206008U
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Chinese (zh)
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顏詩篤
林延龍
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艾德通科技有限公司
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Abstract

本創作係一種電磁刺激設備及其升壓裝置,其中該升壓裝置係利用多個第一、二電流方向限制元件及第一、二儲能元件儲能供產生電磁刺激的直流高壓電。進一步地,第一電流方向限制元件與第一儲能元件電性上與外部電源串接,第一電流方向限制元件並聯與其電流限制方向相反之第二電流方向限制元件,第二電流方向限制元件串接第二儲能元件;第一、二電流方向限制元件隨輸入電壓極性形成導通或不導通,用以切換電流方向使外部電源於不同週期分別對第一、二儲能元件充電,且第二儲能元件充電過程由外部電源與第一儲能元件提供充電而具有跨壓為第一儲能元件之兩倍,且第二儲能元件相互串接供以輸出應用。The invention is an electromagnetic stimulation device and a voltage boosting device thereof, wherein the voltage boosting device utilizes a plurality of first and second current direction limiting elements and first and second energy storage elements to store energy for generating direct current high voltage for electromagnetic stimulation. Furthermore, the first current direction limiting element and the first energy storage element are electrically connected in series with the external power source, the first current direction limiting element is connected in parallel with the second current direction limiting element having the opposite current limiting direction, and the second current direction limiting element is connected in series with the second energy storage element; the first and second current direction limiting elements are conductive or non-conductive according to the polarity of the input voltage, so as to switch the current direction so that the external power source charges the first and second energy storage elements respectively in different cycles, and the charging process of the second energy storage element is provided by the external power source and the first energy storage element, and has a cross-voltage that is twice that of the first energy storage element, and the second energy storage elements are connected in series with each other for output application.

Description

電磁刺激設備及其升壓裝置Electromagnetic stimulation equipment and booster device

本創作係與生物電磁刺激設備領域有關,特別是涉及一種將外部輸入的交流電源轉換至足以供應電磁刺激強度的直流高壓電之升壓裝置及其電磁刺激設備,藉此取代傳統線性變壓器之作法而仍能維持電磁刺激效能並兼有設備輕量化等功效。 This invention is related to the field of bioelectromagnetic stimulation equipment, especially a booster device that converts external input AC power into DC high voltage sufficient to supply electromagnetic stimulation intensity and its electromagnetic stimulation equipment, thereby replacing the traditional linear transformer approach while still maintaining the electromagnetic stimulation performance and having the effect of lightweight equipment, etc.

為研究神經科學與改善神經精神疾病等,一些電磁刺激設備係被提出,其係利用交變產生的磁場來模擬電信號而對生物體各部位產生影響,例如經顱磁刺激(Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation,TMS)器,即採用非侵入性的神經調控技術,以透過放置於頭皮上的磁場線圈產生變化的磁場而影響大腦活動。一般,對應生物體各部位的臨界刺激參數會依據目標部位、改善方案、刺激深淺與神經條件等的不同而有所變化。惟,目前常見設置於醫療機構之電磁刺激設備往往仍需要極高的電壓來產生高電流,才能有效地產生對大腦或神經具刺激性的磁場來激活神經元並使神經達到動作電位。以TMS技術為例,過往視刺激目標深淺與神經條件而欲達到預期刺激門檻,其電壓通常至少需要300伏特(V)以上甚或上千伏特。再者,因受刺激對象為人體之特殊性而除需求高電壓與高電流外,其刺激頻率範圍亦有較佳工作頻率而約落在0.5-50Hz(赫茲),故目前常見的電磁刺激設備為了滿足前述高電壓、高電流及工作頻率條件,係難以使用既有之電子式變壓器(Adapter)據以實施,而僅能另採用傳統式線性 變壓器(transformer)作為實施手段,惟一旦選用該作法又將使整體設備的體積與重量因受線性變壓器之設計框架而無法將設備小型化以適於一般家用等場域。因此,對於需頻繁地尋求刺激改善卻僅能反覆移動至醫療機構的患者而言,在目前現實上仍存有諸多不便之處。 In order to study neuroscience and improve neuropsychiatric diseases, some electromagnetic stimulation devices have been proposed. They use alternating magnetic fields to simulate electrical signals to affect various parts of the body. For example, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) devices use non-invasive neuromodulation technology to generate changing magnetic fields through magnetic field coils placed on the scalp to affect brain activity. Generally, the critical stimulation parameters corresponding to various parts of the body will vary depending on the target site, improvement plan, stimulation depth, and neural conditions. However, the electromagnetic stimulation devices commonly installed in medical institutions often still require extremely high voltages to generate high currents in order to effectively generate magnetic fields that are stimulating to the brain or nerves to activate neurons and enable nerves to reach action potentials. Taking TMS technology as an example, in the past, depending on the depth of the stimulation target and the neural conditions, in order to achieve the expected stimulation threshold, the voltage usually required at least 300 volts (V) or even thousands of volts. Furthermore, due to the special nature of the human body, in addition to requiring high voltage and high current, the stimulation frequency range also has an optimal operating frequency of about 0.5-50Hz (Hertz). Therefore, in order to meet the above-mentioned high voltage, high current and operating frequency conditions, the common electromagnetic stimulation equipment currently cannot be implemented using existing electronic transformers (Adapter), and can only use traditional linear transformers (transformers) as an implementation method. However, once this method is selected, the size and weight of the entire equipment will be limited by the design framework of the linear transformer, and the equipment cannot be miniaturized to be suitable for general home use. Therefore, for patients who need to frequently seek stimulation and improvement but can only be repeatedly moved to medical institutions, there are still many inconveniences in the current reality.

另方面,習知技術也曾提出一些不同型態的電磁刺激設備,例如:(一)犧牲強度型,在無法使神經達到動作電位(Action Potential)的前提進行,通常此類裝置無法被歸列為正式的電磁刺激設備,而目前訪間之家用電磁刺激設備多屬該種類型;(二)犧牲頻率型,在以較弱的充電速度來累積刺激強度,頻率不會超過0.2Hz,雖然僅能適用於極低頻也有用的適應症,但確實是成功將電磁刺激裝置小型化的先趨,但受限於該工作與輸出條件,故對人體得刺激改善之適應性症狀有限;(三)頻率疊加取代強度型,相關研究提出低強度的刺激雖無法直接造成生物影響,但高頻的持續刺激可以因為生物效應疊加而產生效果,這類型設備的升壓裝置雖然不需求太高的電壓,但必須提供大量電流來供給高頻輸出,因此不會採用傳統線性變壓器以外的選擇,是以同樣存在大體積與大重量的狀況。時至今日,即使是最陽春的電磁刺激設備,總體重量仍約達20公斤之譜,而為了這個重量得設計配合的相應安全裝置或滾輪以方便置放或移動。若以2000瓦的傳統線性變壓器為例,光該變壓器總重量即約達15公斤,究其主要原因係傳統線性變壓器的組成基本上皆為金屬構件所致。換言之,等於整個電磁刺激設備的75%重量皆因該大鐵塊之存在而無從避免,進而間接導致了電磁刺激設備至今仍難以普及甚至家用化的主要原因之一。 On the other hand, the prior art has also proposed some different types of electromagnetic stimulation devices, such as: (i) the type that sacrifices intensity, which is performed without the premise that the nerve can reach the action potential. Usually, this type of device cannot be classified as a formal electromagnetic stimulation device, but most of the electromagnetic stimulation devices currently used in hospitals belong to this type; (ii) the type that sacrifices frequency, which accumulates the stimulation intensity at a weaker charging speed, and the frequency will not exceed 0.2Hz. Although it is only applicable to indications that are also useful at extremely low frequencies, it is indeed a successful pioneer in miniaturizing electromagnetic stimulation devices. However, due to the limitations of the working and output conditions, it is not widely used in the field of electromagnetic stimulation. The adaptive symptoms improved by stimulation in the human body are limited; (iii) Frequency superposition replaces intensity type. Related research suggests that although low-intensity stimulation cannot directly cause biological effects, high-frequency continuous stimulation can produce effects due to the superposition of biological effects. Although the booster device of this type of equipment does not require too high a voltage, it must provide a large amount of current to supply the high-frequency output. Therefore, it will not use options other than traditional linear transformers, so it is still large in size and heavy in weight. To this day, even the most simple electromagnetic stimulation equipment still weighs about 20 kilograms, and in order to design this weight, corresponding safety devices or rollers must be matched to facilitate placement or movement. Taking a 2000-watt traditional linear transformer as an example, the total weight of the transformer alone is about 15 kilograms. The main reason for this is that the traditional linear transformer is basically composed of metal components. In other words, 75% of the weight of the entire electromagnetic stimulation device is due to the existence of this large iron block, which is indirectly one of the main reasons why electromagnetic stimulation devices are still difficult to popularize or even use at home.

有感於此,本團隊係提出一種輕量化之電磁刺激設備及有別於習知運作方式之升壓裝置,而可將市電升壓甚或超過1千伏特,再使設備輸出足以 驅動神經達到動作電位的能量且頻率維持0.5Hz以上持續運作,藉以取代傳統式線性變壓器並改善上述習知技術等缺失。 In view of this, our team proposed a lightweight electromagnetic stimulation device and a booster device that is different from the known operation mode, which can boost the mains voltage to even more than 1 kilovolt, and then make the device output enough energy to drive the nerves to reach the action potential and maintain a frequency of more than 0.5Hz for continuous operation, so as to replace the traditional linear transformer and improve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the known technology.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種電磁刺激設備及其升壓裝置,其利用二個由電流方向限制元件與二個儲能元件所構成之基礎倍壓器的電子特性,再經串聯或並聯的設計架構而實現多倍壓的整流升壓效果,據此以提供足以產生需求電磁刺激強度的高壓直流電,且兼得維持總體重量輕量化功效。 The main purpose of this invention is to provide an electromagnetic stimulation device and a boost device thereof, which utilizes the electronic characteristics of two basic voltage doublers consisting of a current direction limiting element and two energy storage elements, and then realizes a multi-voltage rectification and boosting effect through a series or parallel design structure, thereby providing a high-voltage direct current sufficient to generate the required electromagnetic stimulation intensity, while maintaining the overall lightweight effect.

為實現上述目的,本創作係揭露一種電磁刺激設備的多級升壓裝置,供以電性連接具極性週期變化之一外部電源以進行升壓之輸出應用,其特徵在於:該多級升壓裝置係由複數個基礎倍壓器所連接形成,其中該等基礎倍壓器分別具有一第一電流方向限制元件、一第一儲能元件、一第二電流方向限制元件及一第二儲能元件;該外部電源電性連接該等基礎倍壓器,且各該基礎倍壓器之該第一電流方向限制元件與該第一儲能元件電性上係與該外部電源串接,又該第一電流方向限制元件並聯與其電流限制方向相反之該第二電流方向限制元件,該第二電流方向限制元件串接一第二儲能元件而使該第二儲能元件位於該第一電流方向限制元件與該第二電流方向限制元件之間;其中,各該基礎倍壓器之該第一電流方向限制元件與該第二電流方向限制元件隨輸入電壓極性形成導通或不導通,用以切換電流方向使該外部電源於不同週期分別對該第一儲能元件與該第二儲能元件充電,且該第二儲能元件充電過程係由該外部電源與該第一儲能元件提供充電而使該第二儲能元件跨壓為該第一儲能元件之兩倍,該等基礎倍壓器之該等第二儲能元件係相互串接供以輸出應用。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention discloses a multi-stage boosting device of an electromagnetic stimulation device, which is electrically connected to an external power source with a polarity periodic change for boosting output application, and is characterized in that: the multi-stage boosting device is formed by connecting a plurality of basic voltage multipliers, wherein the basic voltage multipliers respectively have a first current direction limiting element, a first energy storage element, a second current direction limiting element and a second energy storage element; the external power source is electrically connected to the basic voltage multipliers, and the first current direction limiting element and the first energy storage element of each basic voltage multiplier are electrically connected in series with the external power source, and the first current direction limiting element is connected in parallel with the second current direction limiting element having a current limiting direction opposite to the first current direction limiting element. The first current direction limiting element and the second current direction limiting element are connected in series with a second energy storage element so that the second energy storage element is located between the first current direction limiting element and the second current direction limiting element; wherein the first current direction limiting element and the second current direction limiting element of each basic voltage doubler are connected or disconnected according to the polarity of the input voltage, so as to switch the current direction so that the external power source charges the first energy storage element and the second energy storage element respectively in different cycles, and the charging process of the second energy storage element is provided by the external power source and the first energy storage element so that the cross-voltage of the second energy storage element is twice that of the first energy storage element, and the second energy storage elements of the basic voltage doublers are connected in series with each other for output application.

其中,該第一儲能元件與該第二儲能元件為電容(Capacitors)、電感(Inductor)、電池(Battery)其中之一或其組合。該第一電流方向限制元件與該第二電流方向限制元件為二極體(Diode)、開關(switch)其中之一或其組合。該等第二儲能元件係相互串接後跨壓為超過700伏特的直流電。 The first energy storage element and the second energy storage element are capacitors, inductors, batteries or a combination thereof. The first current direction limiting element and the second current direction limiting element are diodes, switches or a combination thereof. The second energy storage elements are connected in series to a DC voltage exceeding 700 volts.

另外,本創作之次一目的係揭示一種電磁刺激設備,係包含:如上所述的多級升壓裝置;及電性連接該多級升壓裝置之一刺激單元,據此實現升壓後刺激人體作動功效。 In addition, the second purpose of this invention is to disclose an electromagnetic stimulation device, which includes: the multi-stage boost device as described above; and a stimulation unit electrically connected to the multi-stage boost device, thereby achieving the effect of stimulating human body movement after boosting.

其中,該刺激單元作為磁場輸出端之電感值為至少1微亨(μH)。該刺激單元為銅線線圈或鋁線線圈纏繞而成。該刺激單元表面至少達成一次以上產生超過0.5特斯拉(T)的磁場。該刺激單元表面連續產生3次以上超過0.1特斯拉,且時間小於1毫秒(ms)的磁場。 The inductance value of the stimulation unit as the magnetic field output end is at least 1 microhenry (μH). The stimulation unit is formed by winding a copper wire coil or an aluminum wire coil. The surface of the stimulation unit generates a magnetic field exceeding 0.5 Tesla (T) at least once. The surface of the stimulation unit continuously generates a magnetic field exceeding 0.1 Tesla for more than 3 times and the time is less than 1 millisecond (ms).

綜上所述,本創作係利用二極體或開關與電容或電感等元件的電子特性及排列架構,而將該外部電源輸入的低電壓升壓轉換成足以供應該刺激單元進行有效動作電位的高壓直流電。亦即,本創作係透過組件的排列設計而使各該第一、二電流方向限制元件分別隨輸入電壓極性形成導通或不導通,據此以切換各該第一、二儲能元件的儲能週期時間,而使各該第二儲能元件達穩態充電時呈現有跨壓為輸入峰值電壓之兩倍的直流電壓,且進一步地,串接該等第二儲能元件形成疊加跨壓而供輸出應用,據此,該多級升壓裝置即實現多倍壓的升壓功能,供於確保該刺激單元輸出足夠的生物刺激強度的前提下取代傳統式線性變壓器,達完善整體設備體積與重量的功效。並且,透過多個該第二儲能元件的跨壓疊加結構,係可減少各個儲能元件所需承受的電壓應力,使可降低電路零組件成本並提高電路穩定性。據此,本創作突破既有技術窠臼而 僅選用常見之二極體或開關與電容或電感等元件作為電流方向限制元件及儲能元件,並經特殊之電性連接整合關係下即能滿足醫療用等級之電磁刺激裝置條件,同時因該些元件選用而同時具有小體積、輕重量與充放電速度快得以維持較佳工作頻率,並讓總體電磁刺激設備總重得以實現輕量化等功效。 In summary, the invention utilizes the electronic properties and arrangement structure of components such as diodes or switches and capacitors or inductors to boost the low voltage input from the external power source and convert it into a high voltage direct current that is sufficient to supply the stimulation unit with effective action potential. That is, the invention arranges the components in such a way that the first and second current direction limiting elements become conductive or non-conductive respectively according to the polarity of the input voltage, thereby switching the energy storage cycle time of the first and second energy storage elements, so that each second energy storage element presents a DC voltage with a cross-voltage twice the input peak voltage when the second energy storage element reaches steady-state charging, and further, the second energy storage elements are connected in series to form a stacked cross-voltage for output application. Accordingly, the multi-stage boosting device realizes a multiple voltage boosting function, which replaces the traditional linear transformer on the premise of ensuring that the stimulation unit outputs sufficient biological stimulation intensity, thereby achieving the effect of improving the overall equipment volume and weight. Furthermore, through the cross-voltage stacking structure of multiple second energy storage elements, the voltage stress that each energy storage element needs to withstand can be reduced, so that the cost of circuit components can be reduced and the circuit stability can be improved. Based on this, this invention breaks through the existing technical clichés and only uses common diodes or switches and capacitors or inductors as current direction limiting elements and energy storage elements, and through special electrical connection and integration, it can meet the conditions of medical-grade electromagnetic stimulation devices. At the same time, due to the selection of these components, it has a small size, light weight and fast charging and discharging speed to maintain a better operating frequency, and the total weight of the overall electromagnetic stimulation equipment can be lightweight.

1:電磁刺激設備 1: Electromagnetic stimulation equipment

10:多級升壓裝置 10: Multi-stage booster device

100:基礎倍壓器 100: Basic voltage multiplier

1000:第一電流方向限制元件 1000: First current direction limiting element

1001:第一儲能元件 1001: First energy storage element

1002:第二電流方向限制元件 1002: Second current direction limiting element

1003:第二儲能元件 1003: Second energy storage element

11:刺激單元 11: Stimulation unit

2:外部電源 2: External power supply

第1圖,為本創作多級升壓裝置連接外部電源之較佳實施例的架構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a preferred embodiment of the multi-stage boost device of this invention connected to an external power source.

第2圖,為本創作多級升壓裝置連接外部電源之較佳實施例的電路圖。 Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the multi-stage boost device of this invention connected to an external power source.

第3A、3B、3C、3D圖,為本創作多級升壓裝置連接外部電源之較佳實施例的週期時間充電作動示意圖。 Figures 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D are schematic diagrams of the cycle time charging operation of the preferred embodiment of the multi-stage boost device of the present invention connected to an external power source.

第4圖,為本創作電磁刺激設備連接外部電源之較佳實施例的架構示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a preferred embodiment of the electromagnetic stimulation device of the present invention connected to an external power source.

為使本領域具有通常知識者能清楚了解本創作之內容,謹以下列說明搭配圖式,敬請參閱。 In order to enable people with general knowledge in this field to clearly understand the content of this work, please refer to the following explanation with diagrams.

請一併參閱第1及2圖,其係分別為本創作多級升壓裝置連接外部電源之較佳實施例的架構示意圖及電路圖。如圖所示,該電磁刺激設備的多級升壓裝置1係供以電性連接具極性週期變化之一外部電源2以進行升壓之輸出應用,該多級升壓裝置1其由複數個基礎倍壓器100所連接形成。進一步地,該等基礎倍壓器100分別具有一第一電流方向限制元件1000、一第一儲能元件1001、一第二電流方向限制元件1002及一第二儲能元件1003。該外部電源2電性連接該等基礎倍壓器100,且各該基礎倍壓器100之該第一電流方向限制元件1000與該 第一儲能元件1001電性上係與該外部電源2串接,又該第一電流方向限制元件1000並聯與其電流限制方向相反之該第二電流方向限制元件1002,該第二電流方向限制元件1002串接一第二儲能元件1003而使該第二儲能元件1003位於該第一電流方向限制元件1000與該第二電流方向限制元件1002之間。 Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are respectively a schematic diagram and a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the multi-stage boost device of the present invention connected to an external power source. As shown in the figure, the multi-stage boost device 1 of the electromagnetic stimulation device is provided for electrically connecting an external power source 2 with a polarity periodic change for boosting output applications. The multi-stage boost device 1 is formed by connecting a plurality of basic voltage multipliers 100. Furthermore, the basic voltage multipliers 100 respectively have a first current direction limiting element 1000, a first energy storage element 1001, a second current direction limiting element 1002 and a second energy storage element 1003. The external power source 2 is electrically connected to the basic voltage multipliers 100, and the first current direction limiting element 1000 and the first energy storage element 1001 of each basic voltage multiplier 100 are electrically connected in series with the external power source 2. The first current direction limiting element 1000 is connected in parallel with the second current direction limiting element 1002 having a current limiting direction opposite to the first current direction limiting element 1000, and the second current direction limiting element 1002 is connected in series with a second energy storage element 1003 so that the second energy storage element 1003 is located between the first current direction limiting element 1000 and the second current direction limiting element 1002.

承前電性架構,各該基礎倍壓器100之該第一電流方向限制元件1000與該第二電流方向限制元件1002隨輸入電壓極性形成導通或不導通,用以切換電流方向使該外部電源2於不同週期分別對該第一儲能元件1001與該第二儲能元件1003充電,且該第二儲能元件1003充電過程係由該外部電源2與該第一儲能元件1001提供充電而使該第二儲能元件1003跨壓為該第一儲能元件1001之兩倍,該等基礎倍壓器100之該等第二儲能元件1003係相互串接供以輸出應用。換言之,透過前述之電性連接規則可不斷擴充該基礎倍壓器100數量,據此再選擇升壓後供適於作為終端輸出應用之跨壓值。 Based on the previous electrical structure, the first current direction limiting element 1000 and the second current direction limiting element 1002 of each basic voltage multiplier 100 are conductive or non-conductive according to the polarity of the input voltage, so as to switch the current direction so that the external power source 2 charges the first energy storage element 1001 and the second energy storage element 1003 respectively in different cycles, and the charging process of the second energy storage element 1003 is provided by the external power source 2 and the first energy storage element 1001 so that the voltage across the second energy storage element 1003 is twice that of the first energy storage element 1001. The second energy storage elements 1003 of the basic voltage multipliers 100 are connected in series with each other for output application. In other words, the number of basic voltage doublers 100 can be continuously expanded through the aforementioned electrical connection rules, and the voltage value suitable for terminal output application can be selected after voltage boosting.

於本實施例中,該第一儲能元件1001與該第二儲能元件1003為電容、電感、電池其中之一或其組合,該第一電流方向限制元件1000與該第二電流方向限制元件1002為二極體、開關其中之一或其組合,以使該等第二儲能元件1003相互串接後跨壓為超過700伏特(V)的直流電。舉例而言,如第2圖所示,該等基礎倍壓器100可利用為電容之各該第一儲能元件1001與各該第二儲能元件1003、及為二極體之各該第一電流方向限制元件1000與各該第二電流方向限制元件1002,架構形成八倍壓該多級升壓裝置10,其包含如下所述之4個該等基礎倍壓器100: In this embodiment, the first energy storage element 1001 and the second energy storage element 1003 are capacitors, inductors, batteries, or a combination thereof, and the first current direction limiting element 1000 and the second current direction limiting element 1002 are diodes, switches, or a combination thereof, so that the voltage across the second energy storage elements 1003 when connected in series is a direct current exceeding 700 volts (V). For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the basic voltage multipliers 100 can utilize the first energy storage elements 1001 and the second energy storage elements 1003 as capacitors, and the first current direction limiting elements 1000 and the second current direction limiting elements 1002 as diodes to form an eight-fold voltage multi-stage boost device 10, which includes the four basic voltage multipliers 100 described below:

1.第1個該基礎倍壓器100: 1. The first basic voltage multiplier 100:

第1個該第一儲能元件1001(C1-1)之兩端分別耦接該外部電源2之一端及第1個該第一電流方向限制元件1000(D1-1)之一端,且D1-1之另一端耦接該外部電源2之另一端,如此,D1-1與C1-1電性上係與該外部電源2呈現串接迴路;同時,C1-1與D1-1間之耦接點更耦接第1個該第二電流方向限制元件1002(D2-1)之一端,D2-1之另一端耦接第1個該第二儲能元件1003(C2-1)之一端,D2-1係形成並聯D1-1且彼此電流限制方向相反的電路架構,且C2-1之另一端耦接D1-1與該外部電源2間之接點,如此,D2-1即串接C2-1並使C2-1位於D1-1與D2-1之間。據此,即組接形成為二倍升壓電路之第1個該基礎倍壓器100,當該外部電源2為市電而提供峰值電壓為Vm之正弦波交流電輸入時,C2-1兩端具有2Vm跨壓。 The two ends of the first first energy storage element 1001 ( C1-1 ) are respectively coupled to one end of the external power source 2 and one end of the first first current direction limiting element 1000 ( D1-1 ), and the other end of D1-1 is coupled to the other end of the external power source 2. In this way, D1-1 and C1-1 are electrically connected to the external power source 2 to form a series loop; at the same time, the coupling point between C1-1 and D1-1 is further coupled to one end of the first second current direction limiting element 1002 ( D2-1 ), and the other end of D2-1 is coupled to one end of the first second energy storage element 1003 ( C2-1 ). D2-1 forms a circuit structure in which D1-1 is connected in parallel and the current limiting directions are opposite to each other, and the other end of C2-1 is coupled to the junction between D1-1 and the external power source 2. In this way, D2 -1 is connected in series with C2 -1 and C2 -1 is located between D1 -1 and D2 -1 . Accordingly, the first basic voltage doubler 100 of the double voltage boost circuit is formed. When the external power source 2 is a commercial power supply and provides a sinusoidal AC input with a peak voltage of Vm, the two ends of C2 -1 have a voltage of 2Vm.

2.連接第1個該基礎倍壓器100之第2個該基礎倍壓器100: 2. Connect the second basic voltage multiplier 100 to the first basic voltage multiplier 100:

同上電路架構地,組接形成並聯第1個該基礎倍壓器100的第2個二倍壓電路。將第2個該第一儲能元件1001(C1-2)之兩端分別耦接於該外部電源2與C1-1間及第2個該第一電流方向限制元件1000(D1-2)之一端,且D1-2之另一端耦接於該外部電源2與D1-1間;同時,C1-2與D1-2間之耦接點更耦接第2個該第二電流方向限制元件1002(D2-2)之一端,D2-1之另一端耦接第2個該第二儲能元件1003(C2-2)之一端,且C2-2之另一端耦接C2-1、D1-1及D1-2間,使C2-2兩端具有2Vm跨壓。 The same circuit structure as above is used to form a second voltage doubling circuit connected in parallel with the first basic voltage doubler 100. The two ends of the second first energy storage element 1001 ( C1-2 ) are respectively coupled to between the external power source 2 and C1-1 and one end of the second first current direction limiting element 1000 ( D1-2 ), and the other end of D1-2 is coupled between the external power source 2 and D1-1 ; at the same time, the coupling point between C1-2 and D1-2 is further coupled to one end of the second second current direction limiting element 1002 ( D2-2 ), the other end of D2-1 is coupled to one end of the second second energy storage element 1003 ( C2-2 ), and the other end of C2-2 is coupled between C2-1 , D1-1 and D1-2 , so that the two ends of C2-2 have a voltage of 2Vm.

3.連接第1個該基礎倍壓器100之第3個該基礎倍壓器100: 3. Connect the third basic voltage multiplier 100 to the first basic voltage multiplier 100:

接續地,組接形成第3個二倍壓電路。將第3個該第一儲能元件1001(C1-3)之兩端分別耦接於C1-1、D1-1及D2-1間及第3個該第一電流方向限制元件1000(D1-3)之一端,且D1-3之另一端耦接於D2-1及C2-1間;同時,C1-3與D1-3間之 耦接點更耦接第3個該第二電流方向限制元件1002(D2-3)之一端,D2-3之另一端耦接第3個該第二儲能元件1003(C2-3)之一端,且C2-3之另一端耦接C2-1、D2-1及D1-3間,使C2-3兩端具有2Vm跨壓。 Continuously, the third double voltage circuit is formed. The two ends of the third first energy storage element 1001 ( C1-3 ) are respectively coupled to C1-1 , D1-1 and D2-1 and one end of the third first current direction limiting element 1000 ( D1-3 ), and the other end of D1-3 is coupled to D2-1 and C2-1 ; at the same time, the coupling point between C1-3 and D1-3 is further coupled to one end of the third second current direction limiting element 1002 ( D2-3 ), the other end of D2-3 is coupled to one end of the third second energy storage element 1003 ( C2-3 ), and the other end of C2-3 is coupled to C2-1 , D2-1 and D1-3 , so that the two ends of C2-3 have a cross voltage of 2Vm.

4.連接第2個該基礎倍壓器100之第4個該基礎倍壓器100: 4. Connect the fourth basic voltage multiplier 100 to the second basic voltage multiplier 100:

完成第4個二倍壓電路。將第4個該第一儲能元件1001(C1-4)之兩端分別耦接於C1-2、D1-2及D2-2間及第4個該第一電流方向限制元件1000(D1-4)之一端,且D1-4之另一端耦接於D2-2及C2-2間;同時,C1-4與D1-4間之耦接點更耦接第4個該第二電流方向限制元件1002(D2-4)之一端,D2-4之另一端耦接第4個該第二儲能元件1003(C2-4)之一端,且C2-4之另一端耦接C2-2、D2-2及D1-4間,使C2-4兩端具有2Vm跨壓。 The fourth double voltage circuit is completed. The two ends of the fourth first energy storage element 1001 ( C1-4 ) are respectively coupled to C1-2 , D1-2 and D2-2 and one end of the fourth first current direction limiting element 1000 ( D1-4 ), and the other end of D1-4 is coupled to D2-2 and C2-2 ; at the same time, the coupling point between C1-4 and D1-4 is further coupled to one end of the fourth second current direction limiting element 1002 ( D2-4 ), the other end of D2-4 is coupled to one end of the fourth second energy storage element 1003 ( C2-4 ), and the other end of C2-4 is coupled to C2-2 , D2-2 and D1-4 , so that the two ends of C2-4 have a cross voltage of 2Vm.

據此,該多級升壓裝置10所輸出之電壓值為由C2-3、C2-1、C2-2與C2-4之該等第二儲能元件1003相互串接形成之跨壓,故而於不計損耗時該多級升壓裝置10可輸出8Vm之電壓值。是以,當該外部電源提供為市電AC 110V,且峰值電壓Vm達155VDC時,可使經該多級升壓裝置10運作後甚可輸出約1200V的直流電,進而將該外部電源2所輸入之小電壓倍數調升為符合該電磁刺激設備1需求的高電壓。 Accordingly, the voltage value output by the multi-stage boost device 10 is the voltage across the second energy storage elements 1003 of C2-3 , C2-1 , C2-2 and C2-4 connected in series, so the multi-stage boost device 10 can output a voltage value of 8Vm without taking into account the loss. Therefore, when the external power source is provided as AC 110V and the peak voltage Vm reaches 155VDC, the multi-stage boost device 10 can even output about 1200V of direct current after operation, thereby increasing the small voltage input by the external power source 2 to a high voltage that meets the requirements of the electromagnetic stimulation device 1.

承上,請再一併參閱第3A~3D圖,其係為本創作二較佳實施例之週期時間充電作動示意圖。如圖所示,該外部電源2提供之交流電壓係以一個完整弦波為一週期(T)而具有T1+T2的正弦波週期和T3+T4的負弦波週期,因此,該等基礎倍壓器100於各週期時間中的充電作動流程如下: Please refer to Figures 3A to 3D, which are schematic diagrams of the cycle time charging operation of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the AC voltage provided by the external power source 2 has a complete sine wave as a cycle (T) and has a sine wave cycle of T1+T2 and a negative sine wave cycle of T3+T4. Therefore, the charging operation process of the basic voltage multiplier 100 in each cycle time is as follows:

1.圖3A,T1週期時間中: 1. Figure 3A, T1 cycle time:

該外部電源2提供由0至峰頂+Vm之交流電壓而使該多級升壓裝置10之輸入端逐漸產生有壓差時,D2-1及D1-2導通,使該外部電源2、C1-1、D2-1及C2-1構成一個正週期充電迴路L1-T1,同時,該外部電源2、C1-2及D1-2構成一個正週期充電迴路L2-T1。據此,電流係流入C1-1、C2-1及C1-2直至T1週期時間結束,而使C1-1及C2-1儲能至半峰值且C1-2儲能至峰值。 When the external power source 2 provides an AC voltage from 0 to the peak +Vm and gradually generates a voltage difference at the input end of the multi-stage boost device 10, D2-1 and D1-2 are turned on, so that the external power source 2, C1-1 , D2-1 and C2-1 form a positive cycle charging loop L1 -T1 , and at the same time, the external power source 2, C1-2 and D1-2 form a positive cycle charging loop L2 -T1 . Accordingly, the current flows into C1-1 , C2-1 and C1-2 until the end of the T1 cycle time, so that C1-1 and C2-1 store energy to half peak value and C1-2 stores energy to peak value.

2.圖3B,T2週期時間中: 2. Figure 3B, T2 cycle time:

該外部電源2提供由峰頂+Vm降低至0之交流電壓,此時,D1-3及D2-2因元件特性而導通,而使電流由C2-1流入C1-3、及由C1-2流入C2-2直至T2週期時間結束,使C1-1、C2-1、C1-3、C1-2及C2-2達電位能平衡。換言之,於T2週期時間中,該多級升壓裝置10相對耦接該外部電源2之兩輸入端之壓差縮小時,該外部電源2、C1-1、C2-1、D1-3及C1-3構成一個正週期平衡迴路L1-T2,同時,該外部電源2、C1-2、C2-2及D2-2構成一個正週期平衡迴路L2-T2。 The external power source 2 provides an AC voltage that decreases from the peak +Vm to 0. At this time, D1-3 and D2-2 are turned on due to the device characteristics, so that the current flows from C2-1 to C1-3 and from C1-2 to C2-2 until the T2 cycle time ends, so that C1-1 , C2-1 , C1-3 , C1-2 and C2-2 reach potential balance. In other words, during the T2 cycle time, when the voltage difference between the two input terminals of the multi-stage boost device 10 coupled to the external power source 2 is reduced, the external power source 2, C1-1 , C2-1 , D1-3 and C1-3 form a positive cycle balanced loop L1 -T2 , and at the same time, the external power source 2, C1-2 , C2-2 and D2-2 form a positive cycle balanced loop L2 -T2 .

3.圖3C,T3週期時間中: 3. Figure 3C, during the T3 cycle:

該外部電源2提供由0降低至峰谷-Vm之交流電壓而使該多級升壓裝置10之兩輸入端再次產生壓差時,D1-1及D2-2因元件特性而導通,使該外部電源2、C1-1及D1-1構成一個負週期充電迴路L1-T3,同時,該外部電源2、C1-2、D2-2及C2-2構成一個負週期充電迴路L2-T3,據此使電流流入C1-1、C1-2及C2-2,供C1-1儲能至峰值且C1-2及C2-2儲能至半峰值。 When the external power source 2 provides an AC voltage that decreases from 0 to a peak-valley value of -Vm and a voltage difference is generated again at the two input terminals of the multi-stage boost device 10, D1-1 and D2-2 are turned on due to the device characteristics, so that the external power source 2, C1-1 and D1-1 form a negative cycle charging loop L1-T3. At the same time, the external power source 2, C1-2 , D2-2 and C2-2 form a negative cycle charging loop L2 - T3 , thereby causing current to flow into C1-1 , C1-2 and C2-2 , so that C1-1 stores energy to the peak value and C1-2 and C2-2 store energy to the half peak value.

4.圖3D,T4週期時間中: 4. Figure 3D, during the T4 cycle:

該外部電源2提供由峰谷-Vm提升至0之交流電壓,此時,D1-3及D1-4因元件特性導通,使電流由C1-1流入C1-3、及由C2-2流入C1-4直至T4週期時間結束,使C1-1、C1-3、C1-2、C2-2及C1-4達電位能平衡。換言之,於T4週期時間中, 該多級升壓裝置10於輸入端之壓差縮小時,該外部電源2、C1-1、C1-3及D1-3構成一個負週期平衡迴路L1-T4,同時,該外部電源2、C1-2、C2-2、D1-4及C1-4構成一個負週期平衡迴路L2-T4。 The external power source 2 provides an AC voltage that increases from peak-valley -Vm to 0. At this time, D1-3 and D1-4 are turned on due to their device characteristics, so that the current flows from C1-1 to C1-3 and from C2-2 to C1-4 until the T4 cycle time ends, so that C1-1 , C1-3 , C1-2 , C2-2 and C1-4 reach potential balance. In other words, during the T4 cycle, when the voltage difference at the input end of the multi-stage boost device 10 is reduced, the external power supply 2, C1-1 , C1-3 and D1-3 form a negative cycle balancing loop L1 -T4 , and at the same time, the external power supply 2, C1-2 , C2-2 , D1-4 and C1-4 form a negative cycle balancing loop L2 -T4 .

由此可知,隨著T1~T4週期時間的推進,各該基礎倍壓器100中各該第一、二儲能元件1001、1003將隨之依序地儲能至穩定狀態。如此,利用該外部電源2輸入的交流弦波進行T1~T4週期時間的循複充電動作直至達到穩定狀態後,各該第一儲能元件1001及各該第二儲能元件1003之電容電壓將達到平衡電能,而使C2-3、C2-1、C2-2及C2-4充電至二倍的輸入峰值電壓Vm,而該多級升壓裝置10輸出之電壓值即為該等第二儲能元件1003之串接跨壓:8Vm之直流電壓值。值得注意的是,即使應因實際情況而需提供再高一級的輸出電壓值,透過本創作該等基礎倍壓器100的運用,仍可輕易地進一步於現行該多級升壓裝置10之電路上連接延伸再一、再二或再更多的該基礎倍壓器100,據此以擴增該多級升壓裝置10之電壓輸出能力。並且,透過此種串接電路的結構達到八倍壓的升壓手段,係可大幅減少各儲能元件所需承受的電壓應力,使降低整體電路架構成本並達提高電路穩定性的效果。 It can be seen that as the period T1-T4 progresses, the first and second energy storage elements 1001 and 1003 in each of the basic voltage multipliers 100 will be sequentially stored to a stable state. In this way, the AC sine wave input by the external power source 2 is used to perform a cyclic charging action for a period of time T1~T4 until a stable state is reached, and the capacitor voltages of each of the first energy storage elements 1001 and each of the second energy storage elements 1003 will reach a balanced electrical energy, so that C2-3 , C2-1 , C2-2 and C2-4 are charged to twice the input peak voltage Vm, and the voltage value output by the multi-stage boost device 10 is the series cross-voltage of the second energy storage elements 1003: a DC voltage value of 8Vm. It is worth noting that even if a higher output voltage value is required due to actual circumstances, through the use of the basic voltage doublers 100 of the present invention, it is still easy to further connect and extend one, two or more basic voltage doublers 100 on the circuit of the existing multi-stage booster device 10, thereby expanding the voltage output capacity of the multi-stage booster device 10. Moreover, the eight-fold voltage boosting method achieved through the structure of such a series circuit can greatly reduce the voltage stress that each energy storage element needs to withstand, thereby reducing the overall circuit structure cost and achieving the effect of improving circuit stability.

進一步地,本創作之另一目的,係可利用前述之該多級升壓裝置10組裝製成一電磁刺激設備1而供以居家或類似場域使用。如圖4所示,其中該電磁刺激設備1設有該多級升壓裝置10及一刺激單元11,且該刺激單元11為銅線線圈或鋁線線圈纏繞而成並電性連接該多級升壓裝置10,以供擷取該多級升壓裝置10所輸出之直流電壓值而形成作動電能。值得注意的是,為供該電磁刺激設備1得呈現較佳改善功效,相輔該多級升壓裝置10所得提供之跨壓值輸出,而 使該刺激單元11作為磁場輸出端之電感值設置為達至少1微亨(μH),且該刺激單元11表面至少達成一次以上產生超過0.5特斯拉(T)的磁場;或者,該刺激單元表11面連續產生3次以上超過0.1特斯拉,且時間小於1毫秒(ms)的磁場,進而對人體為適應性之改善調理。具體上,該刺激單元11係可透過前端連接之儲能設備而於充飽電後對該刺激單元11釋放,據此達到極大之電流變化量,而用以產生如前所述之相應刺激磁場規格。 Furthermore, another purpose of the invention is to use the aforementioned multi-stage booster device 10 to assemble an electromagnetic stimulation device 1 for use at home or in similar places. As shown in FIG4 , the electromagnetic stimulation device 1 is provided with the multi-stage booster device 10 and a stimulation unit 11, and the stimulation unit 11 is formed by winding a copper wire coil or an aluminum wire coil and is electrically connected to the multi-stage booster device 10 to capture the DC voltage value output by the multi-stage booster device 10 to form an actuating power. It is worth noting that in order for the electromagnetic stimulation device 1 to present a better improvement effect, the cross-voltage value output provided by the multi-stage booster device 10 is supplemented, and the inductance value of the stimulation unit 11 as the magnetic field output end is set to at least 1 microhenry (μH), and the surface of the stimulation unit 11 generates a magnetic field exceeding 0.5 Tesla (T) at least once; or, the surface of the stimulation unit 11 continuously generates a magnetic field exceeding 0.1 Tesla for more than 3 times and the time is less than 1 millisecond (ms), thereby improving the adaptability of the human body. Specifically, the stimulation unit 11 can be released after being fully charged through the energy storage device connected to the front end, thereby achieving a very large current change, and used to generate the corresponding stimulation magnetic field specifications as described above.

綜上所述,本創作係利用二極體或開關與電容或電感等元件的電子特性及排列架構,而將該外部電源輸入的低電壓升壓轉換成足以供應該刺激單元進行有效動作電位的高壓直流電。亦即,本創作係透過組件的排列設計而使各該第一、二電流方向限制元件分別隨輸入電壓極性形成導通或不導通,據此以切換各該第一、二儲能元件的儲能週期時間,而使各該第二儲能元件達穩態充電時呈現有跨壓為輸入峰值電壓之兩倍的直流電壓,且進一步地,串接該等第二儲能元件形成疊加跨壓而供輸出應用,據此,該多級升壓裝置即實現多倍壓的升壓功能,供於確保該刺激單元輸出足夠的生物刺激強度的前提下取代傳統式線性變壓器,達完善整體設備體積與重量的功效。並且,透過多個該第二儲能元件的跨壓疊加結構,係可減少各個儲能元件所需承受的電壓應力,使可降低電路零組件成本並提高電路穩定性。據此,本創作突破既有技術窠臼而僅選用常見之二極體或開關與電容或電感等元件作為電流方向限制元件及儲能元件,並經特殊之電性連接整合關係下即能滿足醫療用等級之電磁刺激裝置條件,同時因該些元件選用而同時具有小體積、輕重量與充放電速度快得以維持較佳工作頻率,並讓總體電磁刺激設備總重得以實現輕量化等功效。 In summary, the invention utilizes the electronic properties and arrangement structure of components such as diodes or switches and capacitors or inductors to boost the low voltage input from the external power source and convert it into a high voltage direct current that is sufficient to supply the stimulation unit with effective action potential. That is, the invention arranges the components in such a way that the first and second current direction limiting elements become conductive or non-conductive respectively according to the polarity of the input voltage, thereby switching the energy storage cycle time of the first and second energy storage elements, so that each second energy storage element presents a DC voltage with a cross-voltage twice the input peak voltage when the second energy storage element reaches steady-state charging, and further, the second energy storage elements are connected in series to form a stacked cross-voltage for output application. Accordingly, the multi-stage boosting device realizes a multiple voltage boosting function, which replaces the traditional linear transformer on the premise of ensuring that the stimulation unit outputs sufficient biological stimulation intensity, thereby achieving the effect of improving the overall equipment volume and weight. Furthermore, through the cross-voltage stacking structure of multiple second energy storage elements, the voltage stress that each energy storage element needs to withstand can be reduced, so that the cost of circuit components can be reduced and the circuit stability can be improved. Based on this, this invention breaks through the existing technical ruts and only uses common diodes or switches and capacitors or inductors as current direction limiting elements and energy storage elements, and can meet the conditions of medical-grade electromagnetic stimulation devices through special electrical connection and integration. At the same time, due to the selection of these components, it has a small size, light weight and fast charging and discharging speed to maintain a better operating frequency, and the total weight of the overall electromagnetic stimulation equipment can be reduced.

以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍;故在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。並且,在本申請的描述中,需要說明的是,術語“第一”、“第二”等僅用於區分描述,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性。還需要說明的是,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語“設置”、“連接”應做廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,或一體地連接;可以是直接相連,也可以通過中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個元件內部的連通。對於本領域的普通技術人員而言,可以具體情況理解上述術語在本申請中的具體含義。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the patent scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set" and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood in specific circumstances.

1:電磁刺激設備 1: Electromagnetic stimulation equipment

10:多級升壓裝置 10: Multi-stage booster device

100:基礎倍壓器 100: Basic voltage multiplier

1000:第一電流方向限制元件 1000: First current direction limiting element

1001:第一儲能元件 1001: First energy storage element

1002:第二電流方向限制元件 1002: Second current direction limiting element

1003:第二儲能元件 1003: Second energy storage element

11:刺激單元 11: Stimulation unit

2:外部電源 2: External power supply

Claims (9)

一種電磁刺激設備的多級升壓裝置,供以電性連接具極性週期變化之一外部電源以進行升壓之輸出應用,其特徵在於: 該多級升壓裝置係由複數個基礎倍壓器所連接形成,其中該等基礎倍壓器分別具有一第一電流方向限制元件、一第一儲能元件、一第二電流方向限制元件及一第二儲能元件;該外部電源電性連接該等基礎倍壓器,且各該基礎倍壓器之該第一電流方向限制元件與該第一儲能元件電性上係與該外部電源串接,又該第一電流方向限制元件並聯與其電流限制方向相反之該第二電流方向限制元件,該第二電流方向限制元件串接一第二儲能元件而使該第二儲能元件位於該第一電流方向限制元件與該第二電流方向限制元件之間;其中,各該基礎倍壓器之該第一電流方向限制元件與該第二電流方向限制元件隨輸入電壓極性形成導通或不導通,用以切換電流方向使該外部電源於不同週期分別對該第一儲能元件與該第二儲能元件充電,且該第二儲能元件充電過程係由該外部電源與該第一儲能元件提供充電而使該第二儲能元件跨壓為該第一儲能元件之兩倍,該等基礎倍壓器之該等第二儲能元件係相互串接供以輸出應用。 A multi-stage boost device for an electromagnetic stimulation device is provided for electrically connecting an external power source with a periodic change in polarity for boosting output application, and its characteristics are: The multi-stage boost device is formed by connecting a plurality of basic voltage multipliers, wherein the basic voltage multipliers respectively have a first current direction limiting element, a first energy storage element, a second current direction limiting element and a second energy storage element; the external power source is electrically connected to the basic voltage multipliers, and the first current direction limiting element and the first energy storage element of each basic voltage multiplier are electrically connected in series with the external power source, and the first current direction limiting element is connected in parallel with the second current direction limiting element having a current limiting direction opposite to the first current direction limiting element, and the second current direction limiting element is connected in series with a second energy storage element so that the second energy storage element Located between the first current direction limiting element and the second current direction limiting element; wherein the first current direction limiting element and the second current direction limiting element of each basic voltage doubler are conductive or non-conductive according to the polarity of the input voltage, so as to switch the current direction so that the external power source charges the first energy storage element and the second energy storage element respectively in different cycles, and the charging process of the second energy storage element is provided by the external power source and the first energy storage element so that the cross-voltage of the second energy storage element is twice that of the first energy storage element, and the second energy storage elements of the basic voltage doublers are connected in series with each other for output application. 如請求項1的多級升壓裝置,其中,該第一儲能元件與該第二儲能元件為電容、電感、電池其中之一或其組合。A multi-stage boost device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first energy storage element and the second energy storage element are capacitors, inductors, batteries or a combination thereof. 如請求項1的多級升壓裝置,其中,該第一電流方向限制元件與該第二電流方向限制元件為二極體、開關其中之一或其組合。A multi-stage boost device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first current direction limiting element and the second current direction limiting element are diodes, switches or a combination thereof. 如請求項1的多級升壓裝置,其中,該等第二儲能元件係相互串接後跨壓為超過700伏特(V)的直流電。A multi-stage boost device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second energy storage elements are connected in series to provide a DC voltage exceeding 700 volts (V). 一種電磁刺激設備,包含: 一如請求項1~4其中任一項所述的多級升壓裝置;及 一刺激單元,係電性連接該多級升壓裝置。 An electromagnetic stimulation device, comprising: A multi-stage boost device as described in any one of claims 1 to 4; and A stimulation unit electrically connected to the multi-stage boost device. 如申請專利範圍第5項之電磁刺激設備,其中,該刺激單元作為磁場輸出端之電感值為至少1微亨(µH)。For example, in the electromagnetic stimulation device of item 5 of the patent application scope, the inductance value of the stimulation unit as the magnetic field output end is at least 1 microhenry (µH). 如申請專利範圍第5項之電磁刺激設備,其中,該刺激單元為銅線線圈或鋁線線圈纏繞而成。For example, in the electromagnetic stimulation device of item 5 of the patent application, the stimulation unit is formed by winding a copper wire coil or an aluminum wire coil. 如申請專利範圍第5項之電磁刺激設備,其中,該刺激單元表面至少達成一次以上產生超過0.5特斯拉(T)的磁場。For example, in the electromagnetic stimulation device of item 5 of the patent application, the surface of the stimulation unit generates a magnetic field exceeding 0.5 Tesla (T) at least once. 如申請專利範圍第5項之電磁刺激設備,其中,該刺激單元表面連續產生3次以上超過0.1特斯拉,且時間小於1毫秒(ms)的磁場。For example, the electromagnetic stimulation device of item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the surface of the stimulation unit continuously generates a magnetic field exceeding 0.1 Tesla more than 3 times and the time is less than 1 millisecond (ms).
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