TWM657247U - Guaranteed delivery service system - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種擔保提貨服務系統,包括與終端電腦裝置建立通訊管道的通訊單元和儲存單元及處理單元,處理單元透過通訊單元收到終端電腦裝置傳來附帶商業發票影本及提單影本的擔保提貨申請書後,判斷擔保提貨申請書記載的貨物進口商的銀行帳戶中的餘額足以支付擔保提貨申請書記載的貨物金額時,處理單元透過通訊單元傳送授權扣款申請書至終端電腦裝置,並根據終端電腦裝置傳來已授權的授權扣款申請書從貨物進口商的銀行帳戶扣除貨物金額,且審核擔保提貨申請書記載內容與商業發票影本及提單影本記載內容相符後,處理單元產生擔保提貨書並提供擔保提貨書給貨物進口商。A guaranteed delivery service system includes a communication unit, a storage unit and a processing unit that establish a communication channel with a terminal computer device. After the processing unit receives a guaranteed delivery application form with a commercial invoice copy and a bill of lading copy from the terminal computer device through the communication unit, it determines whether the balance in the bank account of the goods importer recorded in the guaranteed delivery application form is sufficient to pay the amount of goods recorded in the guaranteed delivery application form. When the processing unit sends the authorization deduction application to the terminal computer device through the communication unit, the amount of the goods will be deducted from the bank account of the goods importer according to the authorized authorization deduction application sent by the terminal computer device. After reviewing that the contents of the guaranteed delivery application are consistent with the contents of the commercial invoice copy and the bill of lading copy, the processing unit will generate a guaranteed delivery certificate and provide it to the goods importer.
Description
本新型是有關於一種擔保服務系統,特別是指一種擔保提貨服務系統。The present invention relates to a guarantee service system, in particular to a guarantee delivery service system.
進口商以開發信用狀(載明(保證)銀行代替進口商付款給出口商的文書)辦理進口貨品時,進口商前往航運公司提貨前,在正常情形下,應先至開狀銀行贖單領取貨運單據(Shipping Documents) 後,始能辦理報關及提貨手續;惟今國際航運發達,從距離較近之地區如香港、日本、菲律賓及新加坡等地進口貨物時,時有貨品已到埠,而其進口之正本貨運單據尚未寄達開狀銀行情事,在此情形下,進口商為了節省船舶滯延費、海關倉儲費或急需提取貨品應市或加工生產,因而往往要求開狀銀行簽發「擔保提貨書」(Indemnity and Guarantee Delivery Without Bill of Lading),憑以持往航運公司或其代理行辦理提貨。When an importer uses a letter of credit (a document indicating that the (guaranteeing) bank will pay the exporter on behalf of the importer) to import goods, before going to the shipping company to pick up the goods, under normal circumstances, the importer should first go to the issuing bank to redeem the bill and obtain the shipping documents before going through the customs declaration and picking up the goods. However, with the development of international shipping, when importing goods from nearby regions such as Hong Kong, Japan, the Philippines and Singapore, there are cases where the goods have arrived at the port, but the original shipping documents have not yet been sent to the issuing bank. In this case, in order to save ship delay fees, customs warehousing fees or urgently need to pick up goods for market or processing, the importer often requires the issuing bank to issue an "Indemnity and Guarantee Delivery Without Bill". of Lading) and can be presented to the shipping company or its agent to pick up the goods.
現行之作業方式是客戶(進口商)須臨櫃提示「擔保提貨申請書」,經銀行審核通過後,客戶交付貨物款項並領取擔保提貨書等相關單據,再據此單據向航運公司或其代理行辦理提貨,然而實務作業上,客戶臨櫃辦理提貨之手續相當繁複不便,可能影響廠商之交貨時程及貨物品質。The current operating method is that customers (importers) need to present the "Guaranteed Delivery Application Form" at the counter. After the bank reviews and approves it, the customer pays for the goods and receives the Guaranteed Delivery Form and other related documents. Then, based on these documents, the customer goes to the shipping company or its agent to pick up the goods. However, in practice, the procedures for customers to pick up goods at the counter are quite complicated and inconvenient, which may affect the manufacturer's delivery schedule and the quality of the goods.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種擔保提貨服務系統,其能有效提升擔保提貨業務之作業效率,加速客戶提貨之時程。Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a guaranteed delivery service system, which can effectively improve the operating efficiency of the guaranteed delivery business and speed up the delivery schedule for customers.
於是,本新型一種擔保提貨服務系統,應用於一銀行且能與一貨物進口商的一終端電腦裝置通訊,並包括一通訊單元、一儲存單元及一處理單元。Therefore, the new guaranteed delivery service system is applied to a bank and can communicate with a terminal computer device of a goods importer, and includes a communication unit, a storage unit and a processing unit.
該通訊單元與該終端電腦裝置建立一通訊管道。The communication unit establishes a communication channel with the terminal computer device.
該處理單元與該通訊單元及該儲存單元電連接,並透過該通訊單元收到該終端電腦裝置傳來附帶一商業發票影本及一提單影本的一擔保提貨申請書時,該處理單元根據該擔保提貨申請書記載的該貨物進口商,判斷該貨物進口商在該銀行的一銀行帳戶中的一餘額足以支付該擔保提貨申請書記載的一貨物金額時,該處理單元透過該通訊單元傳送一授權扣款申請書至該終端電腦裝置。The processing unit is electrically connected to the communication unit and the storage unit, and when the processing unit receives a guaranteed delivery application accompanied by a commercial invoice copy and a bill of lading copy from the terminal computer device through the communication unit, the processing unit determines, based on the goods importer recorded in the guaranteed delivery application, that a balance in a bank account of the goods importer at the bank is sufficient to pay the amount of goods recorded in the guaranteed delivery application, and then the processing unit transmits an authorization deduction application to the terminal computer device through the communication unit.
該處理單元透過該通訊單元收到該終端電腦裝置傳來已授權的該授權扣款申請書後,根據已授權的該授權扣款申請書從該銀行帳戶扣除該貨物金額,並審核該擔保提貨申請書記載內容與該商業發票影本及該提單影本記載內容相符後,產生一擔保提貨書,並將該擔保提貨書、該商業發票影本及該提單影本儲存在該儲存單元。After receiving the authorized authorization deduction application form transmitted by the terminal computer device through the communication unit, the processing unit deducts the amount of the goods from the bank account according to the authorized authorization deduction application form, and after reviewing that the contents recorded in the guaranteed delivery application form are consistent with the contents recorded in the commercial invoice copy and the bill of lading copy, a guaranteed delivery book is generated, and the guaranteed delivery book, the commercial invoice copy and the bill of lading copy are stored in the storage unit.
在本新型的一些實施態樣中,該終端電腦裝置還根據該銀行預先提供給該貨物進口商的一金融交易憑證對該擔保提貨申請書加密而產生一數位簽章,並連同該擔保提貨申請書一併傳送該數位簽章給該處理單元,該處理單元驗證該數位簽章正確後,才接受該擔保提貨申請書。In some implementations of the present invention, the terminal computer device also encrypts the guaranteed delivery application based on a financial transaction certificate provided in advance by the bank to the importer of the goods to generate a digital signature, and transmits the digital signature together with the guaranteed delivery application to the processing unit. The processing unit will accept the guaranteed delivery application only after verifying that the digital signature is correct.
在本新型的一些實施態樣中,該儲存單元中記錄該貨物進口商的該銀行帳戶及該銀行帳戶對應的該餘額,該處理單元從該儲存單元讀取該銀行帳戶對應的該餘額,並判斷該餘額大於該貨物金額時,傳送該授權扣款申請書至該終端電腦裝置。In some implementations of the present invention, the storage unit records the bank account of the goods importer and the balance corresponding to the bank account. The processing unit reads the balance corresponding to the bank account from the storage unit, and when it is determined that the balance is greater than the amount of the goods, the processing unit transmits the authorization deduction application to the terminal computer device.
在本新型的一些實施態樣中,該商業發票影本及該提單影本是由出貨給該貨物進口商的一貨物出口商提供,該商業發票影本及該提單影本來自於該貨物出口商開立的一商業發票正本及一提單正本。In some embodiments of the present invention, the copy of the commercial invoice and the copy of the bill of lading are provided by a goods exporter that ships the goods to the goods importer, and the copy of the commercial invoice and the copy of the bill of lading are derived from an original commercial invoice and an original bill of lading issued by the goods exporter.
在本新型的一些實施態樣中,該擔保提貨服務系統是架設在網路上做為一伺服器的一電腦裝置。In some implementations of the present invention, the guaranteed delivery service system is a computer device installed on the Internet as a server.
在本新型的一些實施態樣中,該處理單元透過該通訊單元將該擔保提貨書傳送至該終端電腦裝置。In some implementations of the present invention, the processing unit transmits the guaranteed delivery document to the terminal computer device via the communication unit.
在本新型的一些實施態樣中,該處理單元將該擔保提貨書輸出至與其電連接的一印表機,由該印表機列印出一擔保提貨書紙本,且該銀行郵寄該擔保提貨書紙本給該貨物進口商。In some implementations of the present invention, the processing unit outputs the guaranteed delivery letter to a printer electrically connected thereto, the printer prints out a paper copy of the guaranteed delivery letter, and the bank mails the paper copy of the guaranteed delivery letter to the goods importer.
本新型之功效在於:該貨物進口商可透過與該擔保提貨服務系統連線的該終端電腦裝置線上申請擔保提貨書,不但將原先的擔保提貨申請無紙化、將臨櫃申請流程線上化,提升擔保提貨服務的處理效率,並減少相關文件往返之時間及文件漏失之風險。The effect of this new model is that the cargo importer can apply for a guaranteed delivery document online through the terminal computer device connected to the guaranteed delivery service system, which not only makes the original guaranteed delivery application paperless and the counter application process online, but also improves the processing efficiency of the guaranteed delivery service and reduces the time for related documents to go back and forth and the risk of document loss.
在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that similar components are represented by the same reference numerals in the following description.
參閱圖1所示,是本新型擔保提貨服務系統的一實施例,本實施例的擔保提貨服務系統1可以是例如架設在網路上做為一伺服器的一電腦裝置,其應用於一銀行且能透過例如網際網路與一貨物進口商的一終端電腦裝置2通訊;該擔保提貨服務系統1主要包括一通訊單元11、一儲存單元12及一處理單元13。Referring to FIG. 1 , it is an embodiment of the novel guaranteed delivery service system. The guaranteed delivery service system 1 of the embodiment can be, for example, a computer device set up on a network as a server, which is applied to a bank and can communicate with a
該通訊單元11是一網路通訊媒介,例如網路卡等,其能透過網路通訊業者提供的通訊網路及相關通訊架構與該終端電腦裝置2建立一通訊管道。The
該儲存單元12是例如由記憶體構成的記憶體模組,其中記錄該貨物進口商的一銀行帳戶及該銀行帳戶中存有的一餘額。The
該處理單元13與該通訊單元11及該儲存單元12電連接,以透過該通訊單元11與該終端電腦裝置2通訊並存取該儲存單元12;且該處理單元13針對來自該終端電腦裝置2的請求,例如當船公司通知該貨物進口商商品已抵達指定地點時,該貨物進口商(使用者)要向開發信用狀的該銀行申請一擔保提貨書,而藉由操作該終端電腦裝置2登入該擔保提貨服務系統1架設在網際網路的一官方網站(圖未示),並選擇該官方網站提供的一擔保提貨申請選項後,該處理單元13透過該通訊單元11提供一擔保提貨申請書(電子檔)給該終端電腦裝置2。The
當該終端電腦裝置2收到該擔保提貨申請書後,該貨物進口商在該終端電腦裝置2顯示的該擔保提貨申請書中填寫提貨相關資料後,該貨物進口商令該終端電腦裝置2將其中儲存的一商業發票影本及一提單影本(電子檔)連同已填寫資料的該擔保提貨申請書傳送給該處理單元13。其中該商業發票影本及該提單影本是由出貨給該貨物進口商的一貨物出口商提供,該商業發票影本及該提單影本是來自於該貨物出口商開立但尚未送達該銀行的一商業發票正本及一提單正本。After the
當該處理單元13透過該通訊單元11收到該終端電腦裝置2傳來附帶該商業發票影本及該提單影本的該擔保提貨申請書後,該處理單元13根據該擔保提貨申請書記載的該貨物進口商(申請人),從該儲存單元12讀取該貨物進口商的該銀行帳戶對應的該餘額,並判斷該餘額是否足以(大於)支付該擔保提貨申請書記載的一貨物金額,若是,該處理單元13接著透過該通訊單元11傳送一授權扣款申請書(電子檔)至該終端電腦裝置2,使該貨物進口商透過該終端電腦裝置2在該授權扣款申請書上完成授權(例如電子簽名等)後,回傳已授權的該授權扣款申請書至該處理單元13。When the
反之,當該處理單元13判斷該銀行帳戶的該餘額不足以支付該貨物金額時,該處理單元13透過該通訊單元11傳送一餘額不足通知至該終端電腦裝置2,以通知(或提醒)該貨物進口商在該銀行帳戶補足餘額,再重新提出申請。On the contrary, when the
值得一提的是,為提升作業安全性,在本實施例中,該終端電腦裝置2還可根據該銀行預先提供給該貨物進口商的一金融交易憑證(私鑰),例如金融XML憑證,對該擔保提貨申請書的內容加密而產生一數位簽章,並連同該擔保提貨申請書一併傳送該數位簽章給該處理單元13,該處理單元13以該銀行的一公鑰解密該數位簽章並驗證解密的內容正確(即驗證該數位簽章無誤)後,才接受該擔保提貨申請書。It is worth mentioning that, in order to enhance operational security, in the present embodiment, the
接著,當該處理單元13透過該通訊單元11收到該終端電腦裝置2傳來已授權的該授權扣款申請書後,該處理單元13根據已授權的該授權扣款申請書從該銀行帳戶扣除該貨物金額,並審核該擔保提貨申請書記載內容(例如進口商名稱及貨物名稱、數量、金額等)與該商業發票影本及該提單影本記載內容相符是否相符,若是,則產生一擔保提貨書(電子檔),並將該擔保提貨書、該商業發票影本及該提單影本一併儲存在該儲存單元12,至此,即完成擔保提貨申請作業。Next, when the
反之,若該處理單元13審核該擔保提貨申請書記載內容與該商業發票影本及該提單影本記載內容相符不相符,則傳送一未通過審核通知至該終端電腦裝置2,以通知該貨物進口商再次審視該擔保提貨申請書記載內容與該商業發票影本及該提單影本記載內容不相符之處,並修改該擔保提貨申請書後,再重新提出申請。On the contrary, if the
然後,該銀行即可提供該擔保提貨書給該貨物進口商,例如該擔保提貨服務系統1的該處理單元13可透過該通訊單元11將該擔保提貨書傳送至該終端電腦裝置2,再由該貨物進口商透過該終端電腦裝置2或其它電腦裝置將該擔保提貨書輸出至一印表機(圖未示),由該印表機列印出一擔保提貨書紙本;或者,該處理單元13將該擔保提貨書輸出至與其電連接的一印表機(圖未示),由該印表機列印出一擔保提貨書紙本後,該銀行再郵寄該擔保提貨書紙本給該貨物進口商;該貨物進口商即可持該擔保提貨書紙本以及該商業發票影本和該提單影本等單據向船運公司辦理提貨作業。Then, the bank can provide the guaranteed delivery document to the goods importer. For example, the
之後,當該銀行收到該貨物出口商寄來該商業發票正本及該提單正本後,再由該銀行填具一換回擔保提貨書通知書並連同該商業發票正本及該提單正本交付(例如郵寄)船運公司,以換回先前提供的該擔保提貨書紙本等提貨單據辦理結案。Afterwards, when the bank receives the original commercial invoice and the original bill of lading sent by the exporter of the goods, the bank will fill out a notice of exchange for the guaranteed delivery letter and deliver it (for example, by mail) to the shipping company together with the original commercial invoice and the original bill of lading to exchange for the previously provided paper guarantee delivery letter and other delivery documents to complete the case.
綜上所述,上述實施例藉由提供該擔保提貨服務系統1,讓該貨物進口商可透過與該擔保提貨服務系統1連線的該終端電腦裝置線上申請擔保提貨書,不但將原先的擔保提貨申請無紙化、將臨櫃申請流程線上化,提升擔保提貨服務的處理效率,並減少相關文件往返之時間及文件漏失之風險,且於文件之傳送導入數位簽章,提升作業安全性,並且運用系統紀錄相關申請作業軌跡,方便事後查詢申請過程,確實達成本新型的功效與目的。In summary, the above embodiment provides the guaranteed delivery service system 1, so that the importer of the goods can apply for the guaranteed delivery book online through the terminal computer device connected to the guaranteed delivery service system 1, which not only makes the original guaranteed delivery application paperless and the counter application process online, but also improves the processing efficiency of the guaranteed delivery service, reduces the time for the relevant documents to go back and forth and the risk of document loss, and introduces digital signatures in the transmission of documents to improve the safety of operations, and uses the system to record the relevant application operation track, which is convenient for subsequent inquiry of the application process, and truly achieves the effect and purpose of this new type.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only an example of the implementation of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present patent.
1:擔保提貨服務系統 11:通訊單元 12:儲存單元 13:處理單元 2:終端電腦裝置1: Guaranteed delivery service system 11: Communication unit 12: Storage unit 13: Processing unit 2: Terminal computer device
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地顯示,其中: 圖1是本新型擔保提貨服務系統的一實施例的主要組成元件方塊示意圖。Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly shown in the implementation method of the reference drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a block diagram of the main components of an implementation example of the new guaranteed delivery service system.
1:擔保提貨服務系統 1: Guaranteed delivery service system
11:通訊單元 11: Communication unit
12:儲存單元 12: Storage unit
13:處理單元 13: Processing unit
2:終端電腦裝置 2: Terminal computer device
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113202995U TWM657247U (en) | 2024-03-26 | 2024-03-26 | Guaranteed delivery service system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113202995U TWM657247U (en) | 2024-03-26 | 2024-03-26 | Guaranteed delivery service system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM657247U true TWM657247U (en) | 2024-06-21 |
Family
ID=92541333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113202995U TWM657247U (en) | 2024-03-26 | 2024-03-26 | Guaranteed delivery service system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM657247U (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-03-26 TW TW113202995U patent/TWM657247U/en unknown
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