TWM657004U - Composite connector - Google Patents

Composite connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM657004U
TWM657004U TW113200320U TW113200320U TWM657004U TW M657004 U TWM657004 U TW M657004U TW 113200320 U TW113200320 U TW 113200320U TW 113200320 U TW113200320 U TW 113200320U TW M657004 U TWM657004 U TW M657004U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
contact
composite connector
connector
engaging portion
contacts
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TW113200320U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林賢昌
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禾昌興業股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 禾昌興業股份有限公司 filed Critical 禾昌興業股份有限公司
Priority to DE202024102058.8U priority Critical patent/DE202024102058U1/en
Publication of TWM657004U publication Critical patent/TWM657004U/en

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Abstract

A composite connector is disclosed which comprises a first insulating housing, a second insulating housing and a plurality of contacts. The second insulating housing includes a first mating portion and a second mating portion to be engaged with a mating connector in a first direction, and the second insulating housing is assembled to the first insulating housing in such a manner that it is movable in a plane perpendicular to the first direction. Each contact includes a fixed portion, a first held portion, a spring portion, a second held portion and a contact portion. The first held portion is held by the first insulating housing, while the second held portion is held by the second insulating housing. The contact portions of a part of the plurality of contacts are arranged in the first mating portion, while the contact portions of the others of the plurality of contacts are arranged in the second mating portion. The composite connector further comprises a metal shield shell arranged to surround the first mating portion. This composite connector is capable of simultaneously and separately transmitting high-frequency signals and general signals.

Description

複合式連接器Composite connector

本新型係關於複合式連接器,尤其是可同時且分開地傳輸高頻信號及一般信號的連接器。The invention relates to a composite connector, in particular to a connector capable of transmitting high-frequency signals and general signals simultaneously and separately.

已知有一種浮動連接器,可吸收配對連接器安裝位置之誤差,防止連接器或配對連接器損壞。A floating connector is known that can absorb errors in the installation position of a mating connector and prevent damage to the connector or the mating connector.

日本專利JP6785184B2揭示一種具遮蔽罩的浮動連接器,其中遮蔽罩具有固定在可動殼體的可動部及固定在固定殼體的固定部。這種遮蔽罩具有複雜的構造。一旦連接器接觸件數量的增加,則需要更大的遮蔽罩。更大的遮蔽罩意味著更高的生產成本。Japanese patent JP6785184B2 discloses a floating connector with a shield, wherein the shield has a movable portion fixed to a movable housing and a fixed portion fixed to a fixed housing. This shield has a complex structure. Once the number of connector contacts increases, a larger shield is required. A larger shield means higher production costs.

本新型的目的之一在於提供一種複合式連接器,可同時且分開地傳輸高頻信號及一般信號。One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a composite connector that can transmit high-frequency signals and general signals simultaneously and separately.

本新型的另一目的在於提供一種複合式連接器,僅針對用於傳輸高頻信號的接觸件設置金屬遮蔽罩。Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite connector in which a metal shielding cover is only provided for the contact piece used for transmitting high-frequency signals.

本新型的又一目的在於提供一種複合式連接器,其可被應用於浮動連接器及非浮動的連接器。Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite connector that can be applied to floating connectors and non-floating connectors.

根據本新型的第一態樣,提供一種複合式連接器,包括第一絕緣殼體、第二絕緣殼體以及複數個接觸件, 該第二絕緣殼體具備於第一方向與配對連接器嵌合的第一嵌合部及第二嵌合部,該第二絕緣殼體係以能在垂直於該第一方向的平面上移動的方式裝配至該第一絕緣殼體, 該複數個接觸件係由導電材料製成且沿垂直於該第一方向的第二方向上排列,每一個接觸件包含:固定部、第一保持部、彈簧部、第二保持部及接觸部,該第一保持部係由該第一絕緣殼體所保持,該第二保持部係由該第二絕緣殼體所保持,該第一保持部延續自該固定部,該彈簧部連接該第一保持部及該第二保持部,該接觸部延續自該第二保持部, 該複數個接觸件中一部分的接觸件的接觸部係配置在該第一嵌合部,該複數個接觸件中的其他接觸件的接觸部係配置在該第二嵌合部, 該複合式連接器進一步包括金屬遮蔽罩,該金屬遮蔽罩係配置成圍繞該第一嵌合部。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, a composite connector is provided, comprising a first insulating shell, a second insulating shell and a plurality of contacts, The second insulating shell has a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion that engage with a matching connector in a first direction, and the second insulating shell is assembled to the first insulating shell in a manner that allows it to move on a plane perpendicular to the first direction, The plurality of contact members are made of conductive material and arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each contact member includes: a fixed portion, a first holding portion, a spring portion, a second holding portion and a contact portion. The first holding portion is held by the first insulating shell, the second holding portion is held by the second insulating shell, the first holding portion extends from the fixed portion, the spring portion connects the first holding portion and the second holding portion, and the contact portion extends from the second holding portion. The contact portions of some of the plurality of contact members are arranged on the first interlocking portion, and the contact portions of other contact members of the plurality of contact members are arranged on the second interlocking portion. The composite connector further includes a metal shielding cover, which is configured to surround the first engaging portion.

根據本新型的複合式連接器,其中該金屬遮蔽罩包含至少一個彈片,該至少一個彈片係與該部分的接觸件中的至少一個接觸件接觸。According to the composite connector of the present invention, the metal shielding cover includes at least one spring sheet, and the at least one spring sheet is in contact with at least one contact piece of the contact piece of the portion.

根據本新型的複合式連接器,其中該至少一個接觸件係接地接觸件。According to the composite connector of the present invention, the at least one contact is a ground contact.

根據本新型的複合式連接器, 其中該等接觸件的接觸部係配置成兩列,該等接觸件的固定部係配置成一列。According to the composite connector of the present invention, the contact parts of the contact pieces are arranged in two rows, and the fixing parts of the contact pieces are arranged in one row.

根據本新型的複合式連接器, 其中該第一嵌合部及該第二嵌合部之每一者係被作成插座型嵌合部。According to the composite connector of the present invention, each of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion is made into a socket-type engaging portion.

根據本新型的第二態樣,提供一種複合式連接器,包括絕緣殼體以及複數個接觸件, 該絕緣殼體具備於第一方向與配對連接器嵌合的第一嵌合部及第二嵌合部, 該複數個接觸件係由導電材料製成且沿垂直於該第一方向的第二方向上排列,每一個接觸件包含:固定部、至少一個保持部及接觸部,該至少一個保持部位於該固定部與該接觸部之間,該至少一個保持部係由該絕緣殼體所保持, 該複數個接觸件中一部分的接觸件的接觸部係配置在該第一嵌合部,該複數個接觸件中的其他接觸件的接觸部係配置在該第二嵌合部, 該連接器進一步包括金屬遮蔽罩,該金屬遮蔽罩係配置成圍繞該第一嵌合部。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, a composite connector is provided, comprising an insulating shell and a plurality of contacts, The insulating shell has a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion engaged with a matching connector in a first direction, The plurality of contacts are made of conductive material and arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, each contact comprises: a fixing portion, at least one retaining portion and a contact portion, the at least one retaining portion is located between the fixing portion and the contact portion, and the at least one retaining portion is retained by the insulating shell, The contact portions of a portion of the plurality of contacts are arranged in the first engaging portion, and the contact portions of the other contacts in the plurality of contacts are arranged in the second engaging portion, The connector further includes a metal shielding cover, which is configured to surround the first engaging portion.

根據本新型的複合式連接器, 其中該金屬遮蔽罩包含至少一個彈片,該至少一個彈片係與該部分的接觸件中的至少一個接觸件接觸。According to the composite connector of the present invention, the metal shielding cover includes at least one spring sheet, and the at least one spring sheet is in contact with at least one contact piece of the contact piece of the portion.

根據本新型的複合式連接器, 其中該至少一個接觸件係接地接觸件。According to the composite connector of the present invention, the at least one contact is a ground contact.

根據本新型的複合式連接器, 其中該第一嵌合部及該第二嵌合部之每一者係被作成插頭型嵌合部。According to the composite connector of the present invention, each of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion is made into a plug-type engaging portion.

根據本新型的複合式連接器, 其中該第一嵌合部及該第二嵌合部之每一者係被構造成舌片。According to the composite connector of the present invention, each of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion is configured as a tongue.

本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在參閱本新型的說明書及附圖後,將可最佳地理解本新型之技術特點以及其他目的與優點。A person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs will be able to best understand the technical features and other purposes and advantages of the present invention after reading the specification and drawings of the present invention.

以下將參照附圖說明本新型實施例的連接器總成。在各圖式中,相同的元件或具有相同功能的元件係以相同的元件符號標示。圖式並未依照比例繪製。The connector assembly of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each drawing, the same components or components with the same function are marked with the same component symbols. The drawings are not drawn to scale.

圖1係根據本新型實施例的連接器總成在嵌合狀態的立體圖。連接器總成整體以元件符號100標示。連接器總成100是一種浮動板對板連接器。連接器總成100包括板安裝的第一複合式連接器1及板安裝的第二複合式連接器2,其中第一複合式連接器1是浮動連接器,而第二複合式連接器2是與浮動連接器配對的非浮動連接器。圖2係連接器總成100在未嵌合狀態的立體圖。第一複合式連接器1係安裝於電路板200,第二複合式連接器2係安裝於電路板300。信號透過連接器總成100在電路板200與電路板300之間傳遞。FIG1 is a three-dimensional diagram of a connector assembly in an engaged state according to an embodiment of the present invention. The connector assembly is generally indicated by the component symbol 100. The connector assembly 100 is a floating board-to-board connector. The connector assembly 100 includes a first composite connector 1 mounted on a board and a second composite connector 2 mounted on a board, wherein the first composite connector 1 is a floating connector and the second composite connector 2 is a non-floating connector paired with the floating connector. FIG2 is a three-dimensional diagram of the connector assembly 100 in an unengaged state. The first composite connector 1 is mounted on a circuit board 200, and the second composite connector 2 is mounted on a circuit board 300. Signals are transmitted between the circuit board 200 and the circuit board 300 through the connector assembly 100.

在本實施例中,第一複合式連接器1係被具體實施成臥式插座浮動連接器,而非浮動的第二複合式連接器2係被具體實施成臥式插頭連接器,但本新型不限於此。如果需要的話,第一複合式連接器1可被具體實施成直立式浮動連接器或插頭浮動連接器,而非浮動的第二複合式連接器2可被具體實施成直立式連接器或插座連接器。應了解的是,在實施例中,雖然第二複合式連接器2是作為浮動連接器的配對連接器,但根據本新型第二複合式連接器亦能與非浮動的其他類型的連接器配對。In the present embodiment, the first composite connector 1 is implemented as a horizontal receptacle floating connector, and the non-floating second composite connector 2 is implemented as a horizontal plug connector, but the present invention is not limited thereto. If necessary, the first composite connector 1 can be implemented as an upright floating connector or a plug floating connector, and the non-floating second composite connector 2 can be implemented as an upright connector or a receptacle connector. It should be understood that in the embodiment, although the second composite connector 2 is a mating connector of the floating connector, according to the present invention, the second composite connector can also be mated with other types of non-floating connectors.

圖3係根據本新型實施例的第一複合式連接器1的立體圖,圖4係根據本新型實施例的第一複合式連接器1的分解圖。參照圖3及圖4,概要地說明本新型實施例的第一複合式連接器1的構成要素。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the first composite connector 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the first composite connector 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the components of the first composite connector 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention are briefly described.

如圖3及圖4所示,第一複合式連接器1包括作為固定殼體的第一絕緣殼體11、作為可動殼體的第二絕緣殼體12、金屬遮蔽罩13、複數個接觸件14、兩個金屬配件15及兩個固定構件16。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the first composite connector 1 includes a first insulating housing 11 as a fixed housing, a second insulating housing 12 as a movable housing, a metal shielding cover 13, a plurality of contacts 14, two metal fittings 15 and two fixing components 16.

第一絕緣殼體11及第二絕緣殼體12係利用射出成形技術由絕緣樹脂或聚合物材料製成。接觸件14係沿垂直於第一方向D1的第二方向D2上排列。The first insulating shell 11 and the second insulating shell 12 are made of insulating resin or polymer material by injection molding technology. The contact members 14 are arranged along a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1.

第一絕緣殼體11包含收容空間110,第二絕緣殼體12的一部分係收容在收容空間110。金屬製的固定構件16係以干涉配合的方式插入形成於第一絕緣殼體11底部的開口。固定構件16可作用成被焊接至電路板的墊片。藉由將固定構件16焊接至電路板200,將第一複合式連接器1穩固地固定在電路板200上。The first insulating housing 11 includes a receiving space 110, and a portion of the second insulating housing 12 is received in the receiving space 110. A metal fixing member 16 is inserted into an opening formed at the bottom of the first insulating housing 11 in an interference fit manner. The fixing member 16 can act as a pad that is welded to a circuit board. By welding the fixing member 16 to the circuit board 200, the first composite connector 1 is stably fixed to the circuit board 200.

第二絕緣殼體12具備於第一方向D1與配對連接器(即第二複合式連接器2)嵌合的第一嵌合部121及第二嵌合部122。第一嵌合部121及第二嵌合部122係被構造成插座型嵌合部,且分別具有第一嵌合孔1210及第二嵌合孔1220。第二絕緣殼體12係以可在垂直於第一方向D1的平面上移動的方式裝配至第一絕緣殼體11。金屬遮蔽罩13係裝配在第一嵌合部121上。U字狀的兩個金屬配件15係分別被固定在第一絕緣殼體11的兩端,以阻止第二絕緣殼體12在第一方向D1的移動,並防止第二絕緣殼體12脫離第一絕緣殼體11。以此方式,第二絕緣殼體12被限制成僅能在垂直於第一方向D1的平面上相對於第一絕緣殼體11移動。The second insulating housing 12 has a first engaging portion 121 and a second engaging portion 122 that engage with a matching connector (i.e., the second composite connector 2) in the first direction D1. The first engaging portion 121 and the second engaging portion 122 are configured as socket-type engaging portions and have a first engaging hole 1210 and a second engaging hole 1220, respectively. The second insulating housing 12 is assembled to the first insulating housing 11 in a manner that it can move on a plane perpendicular to the first direction D1. The metal shielding cover 13 is assembled on the first engaging portion 121. Two U-shaped metal fittings 15 are fixed to the two ends of the first insulating shell 11 respectively to prevent the second insulating shell 12 from moving in the first direction D1 and prevent the second insulating shell 12 from separating from the first insulating shell 11. In this way, the second insulating shell 12 is restricted to move relative to the first insulating shell 11 only on a plane perpendicular to the first direction D1.

圖5係根據本新型實施例的第一複合式連接器1的前視圖。如圖5所示,第一絕緣殼體11在底面具有定位柱111。定位柱111會與形成在電路板200的定位孔協作,以便在將第一複合式連接器1定位在電路板200上。FIG5 is a front view of the first composite connector 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG5 , the first insulating housing 11 has a positioning post 111 on the bottom surface. The positioning post 111 cooperates with the positioning hole formed on the circuit board 200 to position the first composite connector 1 on the circuit board 200.

在本實施例中,分配給第一嵌合部121的10個接觸件適合傳輸高頻信號,例如高速差分信號。這10個接觸件14的接觸部係在第一嵌合孔1210中配置成兩列,其中上列的5個接觸件由左至右分別是信號接觸件、信號接觸件、接地接觸件、信號接觸件及信號接觸件(S-S-G-S-S),下列的5個接觸件由左至右分別是信號接觸件、信號接觸件、接地接觸件、信號接觸件及信號接觸件(S-S-G-S-S)。金屬遮蔽罩13則能提供EMI防護或靜電防護的功能。In this embodiment, the 10 contacts assigned to the first engaging portion 121 are suitable for transmitting high-frequency signals, such as high-speed differential signals. The contact portions of the 10 contacts 14 are arranged in two rows in the first engaging hole 1210, wherein the 5 contacts in the upper row are signal contacts, signal contacts, ground contacts, signal contacts, and signal contacts (S-S-G-S-S) from left to right, and the 5 contacts in the lower row are signal contacts, signal contacts, ground contacts, signal contacts, and signal contacts (S-S-G-S-S) from left to right. The metal shielding cover 13 can provide EMI protection or electrostatic protection.

在本實施例中,分配給第二嵌合部122的22個接觸件適合傳輸一般信號,包含感測器信號或控制信號,例如ON/OFF信號。一般信號可以是低頻信號或是與頻率無關的信號。這22個接觸件14的接觸部係在第二嵌合孔1221中配置成兩列。In this embodiment, the 22 contacts assigned to the second engaging portion 122 are suitable for transmitting general signals, including sensor signals or control signals, such as ON/OFF signals. General signals can be low-frequency signals or signals that are not related to frequency. The contact portions of the 22 contacts 14 are arranged in two rows in the second engaging hole 1221.

圖6係沿圖5中的線A-A所取的剖面圖。圖7係沿圖5中的線B-B所取的剖面圖。如圖6或圖7所示,第二殼體12係藉由接觸件14相對於第一絕緣殼體11可浮動地支撐。在圖6中,清楚的顯示出金屬遮蔽罩13的兩個彈片分別與上方的接觸件14(接地接觸件)及下方的接觸件14(接地接觸件)接觸。以此方式,建立金屬遮蔽罩13的接地路徑。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 5 . FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 5 . As shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 , the second housing 12 is supported by the contact 14 in a floating manner relative to the first insulating housing 11. In FIG. 6 , it is clearly shown that the two springs of the metal shielding cover 13 are in contact with the upper contact 14 (grounding contact) and the lower contact 14 (grounding contact) respectively. In this way, a grounding path of the metal shielding cover 13 is established.

圖8係第一複合式連接器1的金屬遮蔽罩13的立體圖。圖9係第一複合式連接器1的金屬遮蔽罩13的另一立體圖。參照圖8及圖9說明金屬遮蔽罩13。Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional view of the metal shielding cover 13 of the first composite connector 1. Fig. 9 is another three-dimensional view of the metal shielding cover 13 of the first composite connector 1. The metal shielding cover 13 is explained with reference to Figs. 8 and 9.

金屬遮蔽罩13係藉由衝壓並彎折導電金屬片而製成,但不限於此。金屬遮蔽罩13可以是藉由抽引成形製成的一體式構件。金屬遮蔽罩13主要由上板131、下板132以及連接上板131及下板132的兩個側板133組成。金屬遮蔽罩13係裝配至第一嵌合部121,以圍繞第一嵌合部121。在上板131及下板132的後緣分別形成有上接合部1311及下接合部1321,在每一個側板133後緣形成有側接合部1331。藉由使上接合部1311、下接合部1321及側接合部1331與形成在第一嵌合部121的外周面的凸起部接合,將金屬遮蔽罩13穩固地固定在第一嵌合部121。The metal shielding cover 13 is made by punching and bending a conductive metal sheet, but is not limited thereto. The metal shielding cover 13 can be an integrated component made by drawing. The metal shielding cover 13 is mainly composed of an upper plate 131, a lower plate 132, and two side plates 133 connecting the upper plate 131 and the lower plate 132. The metal shielding cover 13 is assembled to the first interlocking portion 121 to surround the first interlocking portion 121. An upper joint portion 1311 and a lower joint portion 1321 are formed at the rear edges of the upper plate 131 and the lower plate 132, respectively, and a side joint portion 1331 is formed at the rear edge of each side plate 133. The metal shield cover 13 is stably fixed to the first fitting portion 121 by engaging the upper joining portion 1311 , the lower joining portion 1321 , and the side joining portion 1331 with the protrusion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the first fitting portion 121 .

為了建立金屬遮蔽罩13的接地路徑,在上板131的前緣對應第一嵌合部121的接地接觸件形成有上彈片1312,在下板132的前緣對應第一嵌合部121的接地接觸件形成有下彈片1322。上彈片1312及下彈片1322係被朝內彎折。如圖6所示,當金屬遮蔽罩13被裝配至第一嵌合部121時,上彈片1312及下彈片1322會與第一嵌合部121的接地接觸件接觸。In order to establish a grounding path for the metal shielding cover 13, an upper spring 1312 is formed at the front edge of the upper plate 131 corresponding to the grounding contact of the first engaging portion 121, and a lower spring 1322 is formed at the front edge of the lower plate 132 corresponding to the grounding contact of the first engaging portion 121. The upper spring 1312 and the lower spring 1322 are bent inward. As shown in FIG6, when the metal shielding cover 13 is assembled to the first engaging portion 121, the upper spring 1312 and the lower spring 1322 will contact the grounding contact of the first engaging portion 121.

圖10係第一複合式連接器1的複數個接觸件14的側視圖。圖11係第一複合式連接器1的該複數個接觸件14的上視圖。接觸件14係由導電材料,例如銅或銅合金製成。如圖10及圖11所示,每一個接觸件14包含:固定部141、第一保持部142、彈簧部143、第二保持部144及接觸部145。第一保持部142延續自固定部141,彈簧部143連接第一保持部142及第二保持部144,接觸部145延續自該第二保持部144。固定部141將藉由焊接,例如表面安裝技術(SMT)而固定至電路板。第一保持部142係被壓入裝配至第一絕緣殼體11而由第一絕緣殼體11所保持。第二保持部係144被壓入裝配至第二絕緣殼體12而由第二絕緣殼體12所保持。全部的接觸件14的固定部141係排列成一列。一半的接觸件14係被構造成接觸部145定位於上列,另一半的接觸件14係被構造成接觸部145定位於下列。即,接觸件14的接觸部145被定位成在第三方向D3隔開的兩列,第三方向D3係垂直於第一方向D1及第二方向D2。Figure 10 is a side view of the plurality of contacts 14 of the first composite connector 1. Figure 11 is a top view of the plurality of contacts 14 of the first composite connector 1. The contacts 14 are made of a conductive material, such as copper or a copper alloy. As shown in Figures 10 and 11, each contact 14 includes: a fixing portion 141, a first retaining portion 142, a spring portion 143, a second retaining portion 144 and a contact portion 145. The first retaining portion 142 extends from the fixing portion 141, the spring portion 143 connects the first retaining portion 142 and the second retaining portion 144, and the contact portion 145 extends from the second retaining portion 144. The fixing portion 141 will be fixed to the circuit board by soldering, such as surface mounting technology (SMT). The first retaining portion 142 is press-fitted to the first insulating shell 11 and retained by the first insulating shell 11. The second retaining portion 144 is press-fitted to the second insulating shell 12 and retained by the second insulating shell 12. The fixing portions 141 of all the contacts 14 are arranged in a row. Half of the contacts 14 are configured such that the contact portions 145 are positioned in the upper row, and the other half of the contacts 14 are configured such that the contact portions 145 are positioned in the lower row. That is, the contact portions 145 of the contacts 14 are positioned in two rows separated in the third direction D3, and the third direction D3 is perpendicular to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.

圖12係根據本新型實施例的第二複合式連接器2的立體圖。圖13係根據本新型實施例的第二複合式連接器2的分解圖。參照圖12及圖13,概要地說明本新型實施例的第二複合式連接器2的構成要素。Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the second composite connector 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is an exploded view of the second composite connector 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, the components of the second composite connector 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention are briefly described.

如圖12及圖13所示,第二複合式連接器2包括絕緣殼體21、金屬遮蔽罩23、複數個接觸件24及兩個固定構件26。As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the second composite connector 2 includes an insulating housing 21 , a metal shielding cover 23 , a plurality of contacts 24 and two fixing members 26 .

絕緣殼體21係以射出成形技術由絕緣樹脂或聚合物材料製成。接觸件24係沿垂直於第一方向D1的第二方向D2上排列。The insulating housing 21 is made of insulating resin or polymer material by injection molding technology. The contact members 24 are arranged along a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1.

絕緣殼體21包含由第一空間SP1及第二空間SP2組成的開口。固定構件26係以干涉配合的方式插入形成於絕緣殼體21底部的開口。固定構件26可作用成被焊接至電路板的墊片。藉由將固定構件26焊接至電路板200,將第二複合式連接器2穩固地固定在電路板300上。金屬遮蔽罩23係內嵌在第一空間SP1,以便圍繞第一嵌合部211。The insulating housing 21 includes an opening consisting of a first space SP1 and a second space SP2. The fixing member 26 is inserted into the opening formed at the bottom of the insulating housing 21 in an interference fit manner. The fixing member 26 can act as a gasket that is welded to the circuit board. By welding the fixing member 26 to the circuit board 200, the second composite connector 2 is stably fixed on the circuit board 300. The metal shielding cover 23 is embedded in the first space SP1 so as to surround the first interlocking portion 211.

絕緣殼體21具備於第一方向D1與配對連接器(即第一複合式連接器1)嵌合的第一嵌合部211及第二嵌合部212。第一嵌合部211及第二嵌合部212係被構造成插座型嵌合部。換言之,第一嵌合部211及第二嵌合部212皆係被構造成在第一方向D1延伸的舌片。The insulating housing 21 has a first engaging portion 211 and a second engaging portion 212 for engaging with a matching connector (i.e., the first composite connector 1) in the first direction D1. The first engaging portion 211 and the second engaging portion 212 are configured as socket-type engaging portions. In other words, the first engaging portion 211 and the second engaging portion 212 are configured as tongues extending in the first direction D1.

當第二複合式連接器2與第一複合式連接器1嵌合時,第二複合式連接器2的第一嵌合部211會與第一複合式連接器1的第一嵌合部121嵌合,而第二複合式連接器2的第二嵌合部212會與第一複合式連接器1的第二嵌合部122嵌合。When the second composite connector 2 is mated with the first composite connector 1 , the first mating portion 211 of the second composite connector 2 is mated with the first mating portion 121 of the first composite connector 1 , and the second mating portion 212 of the second composite connector 2 is mated with the second mating portion 122 of the first composite connector 1 .

圖14係根據本新型實施例的第二複合式連接器2的前視圖。如圖14所示,絕緣殼體21在底面具有定位柱213。定位柱213會與形成在電路板300的定位孔協作,以便在將連接器1定位在電路板200上。FIG14 is a front view of the second composite connector 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG14 , the insulating housing 21 has a positioning post 213 on the bottom surface. The positioning post 213 cooperates with the positioning hole formed on the circuit board 300 to position the connector 1 on the circuit board 200.

在本實施例中,分配給第一嵌合部211的10個接觸件適合傳輸高頻信號,例如高速差分信號。這10個接觸件24的接觸部係配置在第一嵌合部211(即舌片)的上表面及下表面,其中配置在舌片上表面的5個接觸件由左至右分別是信號接觸件、信號接觸件、接地接觸件、信號接觸件及信號接觸件(S-S-G-S-S),配置在舌片下表面的5個接觸件由左至右分別是信號接觸件、信號接觸件、接地接觸件、信號接觸件及信號接觸件(S-S-G-S-S)。金屬遮蔽罩23則能提供EMI防護或靜電防護的功能。In this embodiment, the 10 contacts assigned to the first engaging portion 211 are suitable for transmitting high-frequency signals, such as high-speed differential signals. The contact portions of the 10 contacts 24 are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the first engaging portion 211 (i.e., the tongue), wherein the 5 contacts arranged on the upper surface of the tongue are respectively signal contact, signal contact, ground contact, signal contact, and signal contact (S-S-G-S-S) from left to right, and the 5 contacts arranged on the lower surface of the tongue are respectively signal contact, signal contact, ground contact, signal contact, and signal contact (S-S-G-S-S) from left to right. The metal shielding cover 23 can provide EMI protection or electrostatic protection functions.

在本實施例中,分配給第二嵌合部212的22個接觸件適合傳輸一般信號,包含感測器信號或控制信號,例如ON/OFF信號。這22個接觸件24的接觸部係配置在第二嵌合部212(即舌片)的上表面及下表面。In this embodiment, the 22 contacts assigned to the second engaging portion 212 are suitable for transmitting general signals, including sensor signals or control signals, such as ON/OFF signals. The contact portions of the 22 contacts 24 are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the second engaging portion 212 (i.e., the tongue piece).

圖15係沿圖14中的線C-C所取的剖面圖。圖16係沿圖14中的線D-D所取的剖面圖。在圖15中,清楚的顯示出金屬遮蔽罩23的兩個彈片分別與上方的接觸件24(接地接觸件)及下方的接觸件24(接地接觸件)接觸。以此方式,建立金屬遮蔽罩23的接地路徑。FIG15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG14. FIG16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in FIG14. FIG15 clearly shows that the two springs of the metal shielding cover 23 are in contact with the upper contact 24 (grounding contact) and the lower contact 24 (grounding contact) respectively. In this way, a grounding path of the metal shielding cover 23 is established.

圖17係第二複合式連接器2的金屬遮蔽罩23的立體圖。圖18係第二複合式連接器2的金屬遮蔽罩23的另一立體圖。參照圖17及圖18說明金屬遮蔽罩23。Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the metal shielding cover 23 of the second composite connector 2. Fig. 18 is another perspective view of the metal shielding cover 23 of the second composite connector 2. The metal shielding cover 23 will be described with reference to Figs. 17 and 18.

金屬遮蔽罩23係藉由衝壓並彎折導電金屬片而製成,但不限於此。金屬遮蔽罩23可以是藉由抽引成形製成的一體式構件。金屬遮蔽罩23主要由上板231、下板232以及連接上板231及下板232的兩個側板233組成。金屬遮蔽罩23係內嵌至第一空間SP1,以圍繞第一嵌合部211。在金屬遮蔽罩23的上板231形成兩個上接觸臂2311,在金屬遮蔽罩23的下板232形成兩個下接觸臂2321。上接觸臂2311及下接觸臂2321係用於與第一複合式連接器1的金屬遮蔽罩13接觸。在上板231的後緣形成有上接合部2313,在每一個側板233後緣形成有側接合部2331。藉由使上接合部2313及側接合部與形成在界定第一空間SP1的內壁面的凸起部接合,將金屬遮蔽罩23穩固地固內嵌在第一空間SP1。The metal shielding cover 23 is made by punching and bending a conductive metal sheet, but is not limited thereto. The metal shielding cover 23 can be an integrated component made by drawing. The metal shielding cover 23 is mainly composed of an upper plate 231, a lower plate 232, and two side plates 233 connecting the upper plate 231 and the lower plate 232. The metal shielding cover 23 is embedded in the first space SP1 to surround the first interlocking portion 211. Two upper contact arms 2311 are formed on the upper plate 231 of the metal shielding cover 23, and two lower contact arms 2321 are formed on the lower plate 232 of the metal shielding cover 23. The upper contact arm 2311 and the lower contact arm 2321 are used to contact the metal shielding cover 13 of the first composite connector 1. An upper joint portion 2313 is formed at the rear edge of the upper plate 231, and a side joint portion 2331 is formed at the rear edge of each side plate 233. By engaging the upper joint portion 2313 and the side joint portions with the protrusions formed on the inner wall surface defining the first space SP1, the metal shielding cover 23 is firmly embedded in the first space SP1.

為了建立金屬遮蔽罩23的接地路徑,在上板231的後緣對應第一嵌合部211的接地接觸件形成有上彈片2312,在下板232的後緣對應第一嵌合部211的接地接觸件形成有下彈片2322。上彈片2312及下彈片2322係被朝內彎折。如圖15所示,當金屬遮蔽罩23被內嵌至第一空間SP1時,上彈片2312及下彈片2322會與第一嵌合部211的接地接觸件接觸。In order to establish a grounding path for the metal shielding cover 23, an upper spring 2312 is formed at the rear edge of the upper plate 231 corresponding to the grounding contact of the first engaging portion 211, and a lower spring 2322 is formed at the rear edge of the lower plate 232 corresponding to the grounding contact of the first engaging portion 211. The upper spring 2312 and the lower spring 2322 are bent inward. As shown in FIG. 15 , when the metal shielding cover 23 is embedded in the first space SP1, the upper spring 2312 and the lower spring 2322 will contact the grounding contact of the first engaging portion 211.

圖19係第二複合式連接器2的複數個接觸件24的側視圖。圖20係第二複合式連接器2的該複數個接觸件24的上視圖。接觸件24係由導電材料,例如銅或銅合金製成。如圖19及圖20所示,每一個接觸件24包含:固定部241、第一保持部242、彎曲連接部243、第二保持部244及接觸部245。第一保持部242延續自固定部241,彎曲連接部243連接第一保持部242及第二保持部244,接觸部245延續自第二保持部244。固定部241將藉由焊接,例如表面安裝技術(SMT)而固定至電路板。第一保持部242及第二保持部係244係被壓入裝配至絕緣殼體21而由絕緣殼體21所保持。全部的接觸件24的固定部241係排列成一列。一半的接觸件24係被構造成接觸部245定位於上列,另一半的接觸件24係被構造成接觸部245定位於下列。即,接觸件24的接觸部245被定位成在第三方向D3隔開的兩列,第三方向D3係垂直於第一方向D1及第二方向D2。FIG19 is a side view of the plurality of contacts 24 of the second composite connector 2. FIG20 is a top view of the plurality of contacts 24 of the second composite connector 2. The contacts 24 are made of a conductive material, such as copper or a copper alloy. As shown in FIG19 and FIG20 , each contact 24 includes: a fixing portion 241, a first retaining portion 242, a bent connecting portion 243, a second retaining portion 244, and a contact portion 245. The first retaining portion 242 extends from the fixing portion 241, the bent connecting portion 243 connects the first retaining portion 242 and the second retaining portion 244, and the contact portion 245 extends from the second retaining portion 244. The fixing portion 241 will be fixed to the circuit board by soldering, such as surface mounting technology (SMT). The first retaining portion 242 and the second retaining portion 244 are press-fitted into the insulating housing 21 and retained by the insulating housing 21. The fixing portions 241 of all the contacts 24 are arranged in a row. Half of the contacts 24 are configured such that the contact portions 245 are positioned in the upper row, and the other half of the contacts 24 are configured such that the contact portions 245 are positioned in the lower row. That is, the contact portions 245 of the contacts 24 are positioned in two rows separated in the third direction D3, and the third direction D3 is perpendicular to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.

圖21係本新型實施例的連接器總成100在嵌合狀態的剖面圖。如圖21所示,在嵌合狀態,第一複合式連接器1的接觸件14會與第二複合式連接器2的接觸件24接觸。因此,金屬遮蔽罩13可透過第一複合式連接器1的接地接觸件與形成在電路板200的接地電極連接,也可透過第一複合式連接器1的接地接觸件及第二複合式連接器2的接地接觸件與形成在電路板300的接地電極連接。同樣地,金屬遮蔽罩23可透過第二複合式連接器2的接地接觸件與形成在電路板300的接地電極連接,也可透過第二複合式連接器2的接地接觸件及第一複合式連接器1的接地接觸件與形成在電路板200的接地電極連接。此外,藉由金屬遮蔽罩23的上接觸臂2311及下接觸臂2321壓抵在金屬遮蔽罩13,金屬遮蔽罩13會與金屬遮蔽罩23直接接觸。因此,可確實建立金屬遮蔽罩13及金屬遮蔽罩23的接地連接。FIG21 is a cross-sectional view of the connector assembly 100 of the present embodiment in the mating state. As shown in FIG21, in the mating state, the contact 14 of the first composite connector 1 contacts the contact 24 of the second composite connector 2. Therefore, the metal shielding cover 13 can be connected to the grounding electrode formed on the circuit board 200 through the grounding contact of the first composite connector 1, and can also be connected to the grounding electrode formed on the circuit board 300 through the grounding contact of the first composite connector 1 and the grounding contact of the second composite connector 2. Similarly, the metal shielding cover 23 can be connected to the ground electrode formed on the circuit board 300 through the grounding contact of the second composite connector 2, and can also be connected to the ground electrode formed on the circuit board 200 through the grounding contact of the second composite connector 2 and the grounding contact of the first composite connector 1. In addition, by pressing the upper contact arm 2311 and the lower contact arm 2321 of the metal shielding cover 23 against the metal shielding cover 13, the metal shielding cover 13 will directly contact the metal shielding cover 23. Therefore, the grounding connection between the metal shielding cover 13 and the metal shielding cover 23 can be established reliably.

雖然本新型參照較佳實施例而進行說明示範,惟應了解的是在不脫離本新型之精神及範疇內,對於本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者而言,仍得有許多變化及修飾。因此,本新型並不受限於所揭露的實施例,而是以後附申請專利範圍之文字記載為準,即不偏離本新型申請專利範圍所為之均等變化與修飾,應仍屬本新型之涵蓋範圍。Although the present invention is described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications are possible for those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is subject to the textual description of the attached patent application scope, that is, equivalent changes and modifications that do not deviate from the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

100:連接器總成 1:第一複合式連接器 11:第一絕緣殼體 110:收容空間 111:定位柱 12:第二絕緣殼體 121:第一嵌合部 122:第二嵌合部 13:金屬遮蔽罩 131:上板 1311:上接合部 1312:上彈片 132:下板 1321:下接合部 1322:下彈片 133:側板 1331:側接合部 14:接觸件 141:固定部 142:第一保持部 143:彈簧部 144:第二保持部 145:接觸部 15:金屬配件 16:固定構件 2:第二複合式連接器 21:絕緣殼體 211:第一嵌合部 212:第二嵌合部 213:定位柱 23:金屬遮蔽罩 231:上板 2311:上接觸臂 2312:上彈片 2313:上接合部 232:下板 2321:下接觸臂 2322:下彈片 233:側板 2331:側接合部 24:接觸件 241:固定部 242:第一保持部 243:彎曲連接部 244:第二保持部 245:接觸部 26:固定構件 200:電路板 300:電路板 SP1:第一空間 SP2:第二空間 D1:第一方向 D2:第二方向 D3:第三方向 100: Connector assembly 1: First composite connector 11: First insulating housing 110: Accommodation space 111: Positioning column 12: Second insulating housing 121: First fitting part 122: Second fitting part 13: Metal shielding cover 131: Upper plate 1311: Upper joint part 1312: Upper spring sheet 132: Lower plate 1321: Lower joint part 1322: Lower spring sheet 133: Side plate 1331: Side joint part 14: Contact piece 141: Fixing part 142: First retaining part 143: Spring part 144: Second retaining part 145: Contact part 15: Metal fittings 16: Fixed member 2: Second composite connector 21: Insulating shell 211: First interlocking part 212: Second interlocking part 213: Positioning column 23: Metal shielding cover 231: Upper plate 2311: Upper contact arm 2312: Upper spring 2313: Upper joint 232: Lower plate 2321: Lower contact arm 2322: Lower spring 233: Side plate 2331: Side joint 24: Contact member 241: Fixed part 242: First retaining part 243: Bend connection part 244: Second retaining part 245: Contact part 26: Fixed member 200: Circuit board 300: Circuit board SP1: First space SP2: Second space D1: First direction D2: Second direction D3: Third direction

圖1係根據本新型實施例的連接器總成在嵌合狀態的立體圖。 圖2係根據本新型實施例的連接器總成在未嵌合狀態的立體圖。 圖3係根據本新型實施例的第一複合式連接器的立體圖。 圖4係根據本新型實施例的第一複合式連接器的分解圖。 圖5係根據本新型實施例的第一複合式連接器的前視圖。 圖6係沿圖5中的線A-A所取的剖面圖。 圖7係沿圖5中的線B-B所取的剖面圖。 圖8係第一複合式連接器的金屬遮蔽罩的立體圖。 圖9係第一複合式連接器的金屬遮蔽罩的另一立體圖。 圖10係第一複合式連接器的接觸件的側視圖。 圖11係第一複合式連接器的接觸件的上視圖。 圖12係根據本新型實施例的第二複合式連接器的立體圖。 圖13係根據本新型實施例的第二複合式連接器的分解圖。 圖14係根據本新型實施例的第二複合式連接器的前視圖。 圖15係沿圖14中的線C-C所取的剖面圖。 圖16係沿圖14中的線D-D所取的剖面圖。 圖17係第二複合式連接器的金屬遮蔽罩的立體圖。 圖18係第二複合式連接器的金屬遮蔽罩的另一立體圖。 圖19係第二複合式連接器的接觸件的側視圖。 圖20係第二複合式連接器的接觸件的上視圖。 圖21係本新型實施例的連接器總成在嵌合狀態的剖面圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a connector assembly in an engaged state according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a connector assembly in an unengaged state according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective view of a first composite connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is an exploded view of a first composite connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a front view of a first composite connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 5. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 5. Figure 8 is a perspective view of a metal shielding cover of the first composite connector. Figure 9 is another perspective view of a metal shielding cover of the first composite connector. Figure 10 is a side view of a contact of the first composite connector. FIG. 11 is a top view of the contact of the first composite connector. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the second composite connector according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the second composite connector according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a front view of the second composite connector according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 14. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG. 14. FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the metal shield of the second composite connector. FIG. 18 is another perspective view of the metal shield of the second composite connector. FIG. 19 is a side view of the contact of the second composite connector. FIG. 20 is a top view of the contact of the second composite connector. Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of the connector assembly of the novel embodiment in the engaged state.

100:連接器總成 100: Connector assembly

1:第一複合式連接器 1: The first composite connector

2:第二複合式連接器 2: Second composite connector

200:電路板 200: Circuit board

300:電路板 300: Circuit board

Claims (10)

一種複合式連接器,包括第一絕緣殼體、第二絕緣殼體以及複數個接觸件, 該第二絕緣殼體具備於第一方向與配對連接器嵌合的第一嵌合部及第二嵌合部,該第二絕緣殼體係以能在垂直於該第一方向的平面上移動的方式裝配至該第一絕緣殼體, 該複數個接觸件係由導電材料製成且沿垂直於該第一方向的第二方向上排列,每一個接觸件包含:固定部、第一保持部、彈簧部、第二保持部及接觸部,該第一保持部係由該第一絕緣殼體所保持,該第二保持部係由該第二絕緣殼體所保持,該第一保持部延續自該固定部,該彈簧部連接該第一保持部及該第二保持部,該接觸部延續自該第二保持部, 該複數個接觸件中一部分的接觸件的接觸部係配置在該第一嵌合部,該複數個接觸件中的其他接觸件的接觸部係配置在該第二嵌合部, 該複合式連接器進一步包括金屬遮蔽罩,該金屬遮蔽罩係配置成圍繞該第一嵌合部。 A composite connector includes a first insulating shell, a second insulating shell and a plurality of contacts. The second insulating shell has a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion that engage with a matching connector in a first direction. The second insulating shell is assembled to the first insulating shell in a manner that allows it to move on a plane perpendicular to the first direction. The plurality of contact members are made of conductive material and arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each contact member includes: a fixed portion, a first holding portion, a spring portion, a second holding portion and a contact portion. The first holding portion is held by the first insulating shell, the second holding portion is held by the second insulating shell, the first holding portion extends from the fixed portion, the spring portion connects the first holding portion and the second holding portion, and the contact portion extends from the second holding portion. The contact portions of some of the plurality of contact members are arranged on the first interlocking portion, and the contact portions of other contact members of the plurality of contact members are arranged on the second interlocking portion. The composite connector further includes a metal shielding cover, which is configured to surround the first engaging portion. 如請求項1的複合式連接器,其中該金屬遮蔽罩包含至少一個彈片,該至少一個彈片係與該部分的接觸件中的至少一個接觸件接觸。A composite connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal shielding cover includes at least one spring sheet, and the at least one spring sheet is in contact with at least one of the contact pieces of the portion. 如請求項2的複合式連接器,其中該至少一個接觸件係接地接觸件。A composite connector as claimed in claim 2, wherein at least one contact is a ground contact. 如請求項1至3中任一項的複合式連接器,其中該等接觸件的接觸部係配置成兩列,該等接觸件的固定部係配置成一列。A composite connector as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the contact portions of the contact pieces are arranged in two rows, and the fixed portions of the contact pieces are arranged in one row. 如請求項1至3中任一項的複合式連接器,其中該第一嵌合部及該第二嵌合部之每一者係被作成插座型嵌合部。A composite connector as in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion is made into a socket-type engaging portion. 一種複合式連接器,包括絕緣殼體以及複數個接觸件, 該絕緣殼體具備於第一方向與配對連接器嵌合的第一嵌合部及第二嵌合部, 該複數個接觸件係由導電材料製成且沿垂直於該第一方向的第二方向上排列,每一個接觸件包含:固定部、至少一個保持部及接觸部,該至少一個保持部位於該固定部與該接觸部之間,該至少一個保持部係由該絕緣殼體所保持, 該複數個接觸件中一部分的接觸件的接觸部係配置在該第一嵌合部,該複數個接觸件中的其他接觸件的接觸部係配置在該第二嵌合部, 該連接器進一步包括金屬遮蔽罩,該金屬遮蔽罩係配置成圍繞該第一嵌合部。 A composite connector includes an insulating shell and a plurality of contacts, The insulating shell has a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion that engage with a matching connector in a first direction, The plurality of contacts are made of conductive material and arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, each contact includes: a fixed portion, at least one retaining portion and a contact portion, the at least one retaining portion is located between the fixed portion and the contact portion, and the at least one retaining portion is retained by the insulating shell, The contact portions of some of the plurality of contacts are arranged in the first engaging portion, and the contact portions of other of the plurality of contacts are arranged in the second engaging portion, The connector further includes a metal shielding cover, which is configured to surround the first engaging portion. 如請求項6的複合式連接器,其中該金屬遮蔽罩包含至少一個彈片,該至少一個彈片係與該部分的接觸件中的至少一個接觸件接觸。A composite connector as claimed in claim 6, wherein the metal shielding cover includes at least one spring sheet, and the at least one spring sheet is in contact with at least one of the contact pieces of the portion. 如請求項7的複合式連接器,其中該至少一個接觸件係接地接觸件。A composite connector as claimed in claim 7, wherein at least one contact is a ground contact. 如請求項6至8中任一項的複合式連接器,其中該第一嵌合部及該第二嵌合部之每一者係被作成插頭型嵌合部。A composite connector as in any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein each of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion is made into a plug-type engaging portion. 如請求項6至8中任一項的複合式連接器,其中該第一嵌合部及該第二嵌合部之每一者係被構造成舌片。A composite connector as in any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein each of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion is configured as a tongue.
TW113200320U 2024-01-09 2024-01-09 Composite connector TWM657004U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202024102058.8U DE202024102058U1 (en) 2024-01-09 2024-04-24 Composite connectors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM657004U true TWM657004U (en) 2024-06-21

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