TWM656337U - Magnet power machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a magnetic power machine, which includes: a rotating wheel, a plurality of magnetic force units are arranged around it, so that there are gaps between the adjacent magnetic force units, and the adjacent magnetic force units face each other with the same magnetic poles, the axis hole of the rotating wheel is fixed on a central shaft, and an encoder is arranged at the rear end of the central shaft; a force wheel, driven to rotate by a servo motor, a plurality of magnetic force units are arranged around the force wheel, so that each magnetic force unit will be in the direction of the rotation of the force wheel when the force wheel rotates. The magnetic force-applying unit cuts into the notch of the rotating wheel at a precise time point so that the front face of the magnetic force-applying unit and the adjacent magnetic force-bearing unit face each other with the same magnetic pole; a synchronous control unit is connected to the encoder and the servo motor to obtain the rotation state signal of the rotating wheel through the encoder, and drives the servo motor synchronously or in equal proportion to control the rotation speed of the force-applying wheel according to the rotation state signal, so that each of the magnetic force-applying units can apply thrust to the matching magnetic force-bearing unit when cutting into the notch.

Description

Magnetic drive

The present invention relates to a magnetic power machine, in particular to a magnetic power machine that reduces energy loss and improves working efficiency. The magnetic power machine of the present invention can assist the working efficiency of the generator. The magnetic power machine increases multiple sets in parallel to promote interaction and improve the power generation efficiency.

The power machines we know of are mainly divided into seven categories: hydraulic, wind, thermal, photovoltaic, geothermal, nuclear fuel-driven and nuclear fusion. Through the process of energy conversion, the power machine can output power to provide various applications.

However, no matter what type of power machine structure, it must maintain a continuous supply of fuel or electricity during its operation, which invisibly generates waste and pollution. In addition, if an accident such as insufficient energy, exhaustion of fuel or power outage occurs during operation, the power machine will not be able to continue working, resulting in work interruption and loss.

With the development of civilization, human beings have an increasing demand for power, but the earth's energy is constantly decreasing. In particular, net zero carbon reduction is the goal of human common efforts. Therefore, how to reduce energy loss and net zero carbon reduction and improve the working efficiency of power machines have become important goals that the industry urgently needs to improve.

In view of this, many people have been involved in the development of new power engine designs, but the performance improvement that can be achieved is limited. What's more, the structure of most power engine devices is quite complex, which not only greatly increases the manufacturing cost and the loss of additional energy, but also makes maintenance more frequent and difficult, thereby increasing the cost of use.

In view of the lack of knowledge and technology, the creator embarked on research and development and improvement. Through the clever application of electromagnetic induction, he was able to achieve a power device with a simplified structure and increased working efficiency, and thus successfully completed a new type of magnetic power machine.

In order to overcome the above shortcomings, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetic power machine that can maintain long-term operation during driving operation and output power for application, thereby reducing energy waste, especially achieving net zero carbon reduction, while reducing operating costs.

Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetic power machine, which stores the output power and extracts part of the power in the energy storage system to supply the power required by the servo motor of the next magnetic power machine, thereby reducing the demand for fuel or electricity. When necessary, human power can even be used to drive the operation, reducing the impact of unstable fuel or electricity supply.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic power machine with a solid and stable design, which is not affected by terrain and weather, can maintain long-term continuous operation 24 hours a day, reduce maintenance costs, improve work efficiency, and especially achieve the goal of net zero carbon reduction.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a magnetic power machine, which comprises a rotating wheel, a force applying wheel, a mechanical energy storage wheel, and a synchronous control unit.

The rotating wheel has an even number of magnetic force-bearing units arranged at equal distances around it, so that there is a gap between any two adjacent magnetic force-bearing units, and the two adjacent magnetic force-bearing units face each other with the same magnetic poles. The axial hole of the rotating wheel is fixed on a central shaft, and the central shaft is used to rotate and output power. An encoder is also arranged on the rear end of the central shaft to calculate and generate a rotation state signal of the rotating wheel.

The force applying wheel is driven to rotate by a servo motor, and a plurality of magnetic force applying units are arranged at equal distances around the force applying wheel, so that each magnetic force applying unit will cut into the notch of the rotating wheel at a precise time point when the force applying wheel rotates, and the front face of the magnetic force applying unit that cuts into the notch and the adjacent magnetic force receiving unit will face each other with the same magnetic pole to generate thrust to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, and the opposite direction face of the magnetic force applying unit will face the next magnetic force receiving unit with opposite poles to generate suction to improve the rotation efficiency of the rotating wheel.

The synchronous control unit is connected to the encoder and the servo motor, obtains the rotation state signal of the rotating wheel through the encoder, and synchronously drives the servo motor according to the rotation state signal to control the rotation state of the force-applying wheel, so that each of the magnetic force-applying units can apply thrust to the matching magnetic force-bearing unit when cutting into the notch; and the front side of the next adjacent magnetic force-bearing unit and the back side of the magnetic force-applying unit have different magnetic poles to generate suction, thereby increasing the rotation energy of the rotating wheel. Of course, during the suction process, when there is still a small amount of space left between the magnetic force-bearing unit and the magnetic force-applying unit, the magnetic force-applying unit must cut out the notch away from the magnetic force-bearing unit.

Furthermore, the optimal magnetic action distance between each magnetic force applying unit and the matching magnetic force receiving unit at the exact time point of cutting into the notch is 2mm~4mm.

Furthermore, at least three of the rotating wheel and the matching force-applying wheel are arranged on the same central axis, so that each magnetic force-bearing unit and the magnetic force-applying unit are deflected at an angle relative to each other, so as to maintain any of the magnetic force-applying units pushing the matching magnetic force-bearing unit to generate continuous thrust at any time, thereby maximizing the kinetic energy of the rotating wheel.

Furthermore, the rotating wheel is provided with force wheels whose number is less than or equal to that of the magnetic force-bearing units, and each of the force-bearing wheels is deflected at an angle relative to each other with respect to the central axis, so that each of the magnetic force-bearing units of the rotating wheel is simultaneously pushed by the matching magnetic force-bearing units to obtain the maximum thrust.

Furthermore, the central shaft and the matching rotating wheel and the force applying wheel are provided in more than one set at the same time, and each set of the central shaft is connected to an output shaft by a timing belt to increase the output power.

Furthermore, the magnetic end surface of the magnetic force-bearing unit facing the slot has an angle with the central axis, and the axis of the magnetic force-applying wheel is perpendicular to the magnetic end surface, so as to increase the maximum area of the magnetic force-applying unit to extend the pushing time of the magnetic force-bearing unit.

Furthermore, a brake is provided on the central shaft to adjust the rotation speed of the central shaft or stop the rotation; and at least one mechanical energy storage wheel is installed on the central shaft, which functions to stabilize the rotation of the rotating wheel while maintaining its efficiency.

Furthermore, the central axis is connected to a starter motor, and a coupling portion is provided at the connection point. The starter motor is used to provide the rotating wheel with an initial speed, and then the force wheel pushes the rotating wheel to rotate continuously. After the rotating wheel rotates, the coupling portion is disconnected and the power supply of the starter motor is cut off at the same time.

Furthermore, the center shaft is connected to a generator via a coupling to convert the output power into electrical energy.

The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by technical personnel in this field, thereby making a clearer and more precise definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , which are a magnetic power machine provided by the present invention, and the composition thereof mainly includes a rotating wheel 100 , a force applying wheel 200 , a mechanical energy storage wheel 160 , and a synchronous control unit 300 .

The rotating wheel 100 is a rotatable wheel-shaped structure, and a plurality of magnetic force-bearing units 110 are arranged around it. In this embodiment, there are four magnetic force-bearing units 110, and each magnetic force-bearing unit 110 is arranged at an equal distance, so that each magnetic force-bearing unit 110 protrudes outward from the axis of the rotating wheel 100, resulting in a gap 120 between any two adjacent magnetic force-bearing units 110; and the plurality of magnetic force-bearing units 110 are arranged in an even number, the purpose of which is to make the two adjacent magnetic force-bearing units 110 face each other with the same magnetic poles, that is, S pole to S pole, N pole to N pole, so as to facilitate the force-applying wheel 200 described later. In addition, the axial hole of the rotating wheel 100 is fixed on a central shaft 130, and the central shaft 130 is rotated to output power under the action of the rotating wheel 100. An encoder 310 is arranged on the central shaft 130, and the encoder 310 is used to calculate and generate a rotation state signal of the rotating wheel 100 to provide the synchronous control unit 300 with a control signal for the action of the force applying wheel 200; and the mechanical energy storage wheel 160 is a kind of flywheel, and is also installed at one end of the central shaft 130 to store rotational kinetic energy when the central shaft 130 rotates.

The force wheel 200 is a rotatable wheel-shaped structure and is driven to rotate by a servo motor 320. A plurality of magnetic force units 210 are arranged around the force wheel 200. In this embodiment, three magnetic force units 210 are arranged at equal distances and protrude outward from the axis of the force wheel 200. During implementation, the force wheel 200 is moved horizontally close to the rotating wheel 100 so that each magnetic force unit 210 can cut into the notch 120 of the rotating wheel 100 when the force wheel 200 rotates. The magnetic poles of each magnetic force unit 210 are arranged toward the front and rear end surfaces of the force wheel 200, and the magnetic poles cut into the notch 120 are arranged to face the front and rear end surfaces of the force wheel 200. 0 and the adjacent magnetic force unit 110 face each other with the same magnetic poles, that is, S pole to S pole, N pole to N pole, so that the force wheel 200 uses the principle of like poles repelling each other to generate thrust to push the rotating wheel 100 to rotate. At the same time, the reverse surface of the magnetic force unit 210 will face the next magnetic force unit 110 with opposite poles. After the rotating wheel 100 is subjected to force, it will continue for a period of time due to inertia. At this time, the reverse surface of the magnetic force unit 210 and the next magnetic force unit 110 can assist the continuous rotation of the rotating wheel 100 due to the attraction of opposite poles, thereby improving the rotation efficiency of the rotating wheel 100.

The synchronous control unit 300 is connected to the encoder 310 and the synchronous control unit 300, and is used to control the synchronous rotation of the rotating wheel 100 and the force applying wheel 200, that is, the synchronous control unit 300 obtains the rotation state signal of the rotating wheel 100 through the encoder 310, and synchronously drives the servo motor 320 according to the rotation state signal to control the rotation speed of the force applying wheel 200 through the synchronous control unit 300; in this way, it can be ensured that each magnetic force applying unit 210 can approach the matching magnetic force receiving unit 110 to apply thrust when cutting into the groove 120.

With the above structure, when the present invention is used, the force applying wheel 200 is first rotated and cuts into the matching groove 120 of the rotating wheel 100, so that the magnetic force applying unit 210 pushes the matching magnetic force receiving unit 110 to move, so that the rotating wheel 100 starts to rotate. Due to the inertia of the mechanical energy storage wheel 160, the rotating wheel 100 will continue to rotate for a period of time, during which it is controlled by the synchronous control unit 300, so that the next magnetic force applying unit 210 cuts into the groove 120 to push the next matching magnetic force receiving unit 110 to move, and then the above process is repeated, so that the rotating wheel 100 can be continuously pushed to rotate, and the power can be output through the rotation of the central axis 130.

In order to obtain the maximum thrust, the magnetic action distance d between each magnetic force applying unit 210 and the matching magnetic force receiving unit 110 should be reduced as much as possible. However, considering factors such as speed control, the present invention sets the magnetic action distance d at 2mm~4mm to meet the requirements of optimized design and maximum thrust.

In addition, since the action of the current and next magnetic force-applying units 210 pushing the magnetic force-receiving units 110 is not continuous but intermittent, the rotation of the rotating wheel 100 may be unstable, affecting the power output efficiency; therefore, please refer to FIG. 5, the rotating wheel 100 and the matching force-applying wheel 200 are simultaneously provided with at least three magnetic force-applying units 210 on the same central axis 130, so that the magnetic force-applying units 210 of each force-applying wheel 200 are mutually deflected at an angle; in this way, when any of the magnetic force-applying units of the force-applying wheel 200 When one magnetic force unit 210 pushes the matched magnetic force unit 110 to move, the other magnetic force unit 210 of the force applying wheel 200 is ready to enter the matched groove 120 of the rotating wheel 100. When the magnetic force unit 210 leaves the matched groove 120 after the action, the other magnetic force unit 210 of the force applying wheel 200 continues to push the matched magnetic force unit 110, and then continues to perform, so that any magnetic force unit 210 can push the matched magnetic force unit 110 at any time to generate continuous thrust.

3 and 5 , in addition to using the synchronous control unit 300 to control and measure the speed of the rotating wheel 100 and the speed of the force wheel 200 for adjustment, the rotation speed of the central shaft 130 can also be controlled by applying an additional resistance, or the rotation can be stopped for assembly, maintenance, etc. Therefore, the present invention further provides a brake portion 140 on the central shaft 130 for adjusting the speed of the central shaft 130 or stopping the rotation.

Please refer to Figures 4 to 6. In order to increase the stability of the rotation of the rotating wheel 100 and increase the power output, the rotating wheel 100 is provided with the force wheels 200 whose number is less than or equal to the number of the magnetic force units 110, and each of the force wheels 200 is deflected at an angle with respect to the central axis 130. For example, in this embodiment, two force wheels 200 are provided and deflected 90 degrees from each other and arranged above and below any one of the rotating wheel 100, so that each of the magnetic force units 110 of the rotating wheel 100 is pushed by the matching magnetic force unit 210 at the same time to obtain the maximum thrust.

Please refer to FIG6 . In the stopped state, the force wheel 200 needs to increase power instantaneously to push the rotating wheel 100 to rotate, which may easily cause instability or damage to the machine. Therefore, in the present invention, a starting motor 400 is connected to the central axis 130, and a coupling portion 410 is provided at the connection. Furthermore, the starting motor 400 and the coupling portion 410 are connected by a belt 420 to facilitate the planning of the installation space. The starting motor 400 is used to provide the rotating wheel 100 with an initial speed, and then the force wheel 200 pushes the rotating wheel 100 to rotate continuously. After the rotating wheel 100 rotates, the coupling portion 410 is disconnected, and the power supply of the starting motor 400 is cut off at the same time.

The central shaft 130 can be connected to any power machine to output power. In this embodiment, the central shaft 130 is connected to a generator 500 via a coupling 510 to convert the output power into electrical energy.

Please refer to FIG. 7 . Similarly, in order to increase the output power, the present invention can also provide more than one set of the central shaft 130 and the matching rotating wheel 100 and the force applying wheel 200 at the same time, such as 4 sets in this embodiment, and connect each set of the central shaft 130 to the same output shaft 600 with a timing belt 610 to increase the output power of the output shaft 600.

Please refer to Figure 8. In practice, if any of the magnetic force applying units 210 and the matching magnetic force receiving unit 110 can have a larger magnetic repulsive action area, the maximum thrust can be obtained within a limited action time. Therefore, in this embodiment, the magnetic end surface 150 of the magnetic force receiving unit 110 facing the notch 120 and the center axis 130 are arranged with an angle so that the axis of the matching magnetic force applying wheel 200 is perpendicular to the magnetic end surface 150. In this way, the pushing time can be extended to increase the maximum area of the magnetic force applying unit 210 pushing the magnetic force receiving unit 110, thereby obtaining the maximum thrust.

The above implementation is only to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its purpose is to allow people familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it. It cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit and essence of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

100: Rotating wheel 110: Magnetic force unit 120: Slot 130: Center shaft 140: Brake unit 150: Magnetic end face 160: Mechanical energy storage wheel 200: Force wheel 210: Magnetic force unit 300: Synchronous control unit 310: Encoder 320: Servo motor 400: Starter motor 410: Coupling unit 420: Belt 500: Generator 510: Coupling 600: Output shaft 610: Timing belt

Figure 1 is a planar structural diagram of the rotating wheel of the present invention; Figure 2A is a front structural diagram of the force wheel of the present invention; Figure 2B is a side structural diagram of the force wheel and servo motor of the present invention; Figure 3 is a structural assembly diagram of the magnetic power machine of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the magnetic power machine of the present invention; Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the present invention with three sets of rotating wheels and force wheels arranged on the same central axis at the same time; Figure 6 is an example diagram of the present invention connected to a generator for use; Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the present invention with multiple sets of connections using a timing belt; and Figure 8 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the magnetic force unit and the force wheel of the present invention arranged at an angle.

100: Rotating wheel

110: Magnetic force unit

120: missing slot

130: Center axis

200: Force wheel

210: Magnetic force unit

300: Synchronous control unit

310: Encoder

320:Servo motor

Claims (10)

A magnetic power machine includes: A rotating wheel, around which an even number of magnetic force-bearing units are arranged at equal distances, so that there is a gap between any two adjacent magnetic force-bearing units, and the two adjacent magnetic force-bearing units face each other with the same magnetic poles, the axis hole of the rotating wheel is fixed on a central shaft, the central shaft is used to rotate and output power, and an encoder is arranged on the central shaft to calculate and generate the rotation state signal of the rotating wheel; A force-applying wheel is driven to rotate by a servo motor. A plurality of magnetic force-applying units are arranged at equal distances around the force-applying wheel, so that each magnetic force-applying unit will cut into the slot of the rotating wheel at a precise time point when the force-applying wheel rotates, and the magnetic force-applying unit that cuts into the slot and the adjacent magnetic force-receiving unit face each other with the same magnetic poles to generate thrust to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, and the opposite direction surface of the magnetic force-applying unit will face the next magnetic force-receiving unit with opposite poles to generate suction to improve the rotation efficiency of the rotating wheel; A synchronous control unit is connected to the encoder and the servo motor, obtains the rotation state signal of the rotating wheel through the encoder, and synchronously drives the servo motor according to the rotation state signal to control the rotation state of the force-applying wheel, so that each magnetic force-applying unit can apply thrust to the matching magnetic force-receiving unit when cutting into the slot. A magnetic power machine as described in claim 1, wherein the magnetic action distance between each magnetic force applying unit and the matching magnetic force receiving unit is 2mm~4mm. A magnetic power machine as described in claim 1, wherein at least three rotating wheels and the cooperating force-applying wheels are arranged on the same central axis at the same time, so that the magnetic force-applying units of each force-applying wheel are deflected at an angle with respect to each other, so as to maintain at any time that any of the magnetic force-applying units pushes the cooperating magnetic force-receiving units to generate continuous thrust. A magnetic power machine as described in claim 1, wherein the rotating wheel is provided with force wheels whose number is less than or equal to that of the magnetic force-bearing units, and each of the force-bearing wheels is deflected at an angle relative to each other with respect to the central axis, so that each of the magnetic force-bearing units of the rotating wheel is pushed by the matching magnetic force-bearing units at the same time, thereby obtaining a prolonged propulsion time and a maximum thrust. A magnetic power machine as described in claim 1, wherein the central shaft and the matching rotating wheel and the force applying wheel are provided in more than one set at the same time, and each set of the central shaft is connected to an output shaft by a timing belt to increase the output power. A magnetic power machine as described in claim 1, wherein the magnetic end surface of the magnetic force-bearing unit facing the slot has an angle with the central axis, and the axis of the magnetic force-applying wheel is perpendicular to the magnetic end surface to increase the maximum area of the magnetic force-applying unit pushing the magnetic force-bearing unit. A magnetic power machine as described in claim 1, wherein a brake portion is provided on the central shaft for adjusting the rotation speed of the central shaft or stopping the rotation. A magnetic power machine as described in claim 1, wherein a mechanical energy storage wheel is provided on the central shaft, and the mechanical energy storage wheel stores rotational kinetic energy when the central shaft rotates. As described in claim 1, the central axis is connected to a starting motor, and a coupling portion is provided at the connection point. The starting motor is used to provide the rotating wheel with an initial speed, and then the force wheel pushes the rotating wheel to rotate continuously. After the rotating wheel rotates, the coupling portion is disconnected and the power supply of the starting motor is cut off at the same time. A magnetic power machine as described in claim 1, wherein the center shaft is connected to a generator via a coupling to convert the output power into electrical energy.

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