TWM656040U - Canopy Strike Gun - Google Patents

Canopy Strike Gun Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM656040U
TWM656040U TW113201803U TW113201803U TWM656040U TW M656040 U TWM656040 U TW M656040U TW 113201803 U TW113201803 U TW 113201803U TW 113201803 U TW113201803 U TW 113201803U TW M656040 U TWM656040 U TW M656040U
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Taiwan
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hammer
nail
firing
gun
module
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TW113201803U
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Chinese (zh)
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李仲毅
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李仲毅
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Publication of TWM656040U publication Critical patent/TWM656040U/en

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Abstract

一種天篷擊釘槍,適用於裝載火藥彈及釘子,以利用火藥彈擊發釘子。天篷擊釘槍是包含釘槍模組以及擊錘模組。釘槍模組包括槍管及撞桿,槍管具有位於前段且適用於裝載火藥彈及釘子的裝載腔,以及位於裝載腔後方的容置腔;撞桿可前後滑動地設於容置腔。擊錘模組設於釘槍模組後端,擊錘模組包括擊錘,擊錘可相對於釘槍模組在預備位置及撞擊位置之間前後滑動。當擊錘自預備位置移動至撞擊位置時,擊錘朝前滑動並自後方撞擊釘槍模組的撞桿,致使撞桿朝前撞擊火藥彈。另外,裝載腔具有定位火藥彈的裝彈階部及定位釘子的裝釘階部,致使火藥彈與釘子之間不接觸或是接觸力小於預設值。A canopy nail gun is suitable for loading gunpowder bullets and nails to use the gunpowder bullets to drive the nails. The canopy nail gun includes a nail gun module and a hammer module. The nail gun module includes a gun barrel and a striker. The gun barrel has a loading chamber located at the front section and suitable for loading gunpowder bullets and nails, and a receiving chamber located behind the loading chamber; the striker can be slidably arranged in the receiving chamber. The hammer module is arranged at the rear end of the nail gun module, and the hammer module includes a hammer, and the hammer can slide back and forth between a ready position and a striking position relative to the nail gun module. When the hammer moves from the ready position to the striking position, the hammer slides forward and strikes the striker of the nail gun module from the rear, causing the striker to strike the gunpowder shell forward. In addition, the loading chamber has a loading step for positioning the gunpowder shell and a nailing step for positioning the nail, so that the gunpowder shell and the nail do not contact or the contact force is less than a preset value.

Description

天篷擊釘槍Canopy Strike Gun

本新型是有關於一種天篷擊釘槍,特別是指一種定點式的天篷擊釘槍。The invention relates to a canopy bolt-action rifle, in particular to a fixed-point canopy bolt-action rifle.

現有一種撞擊式天篷擊釘槍,在撞擊式天篷擊釘槍的槍管內可裝載火藥彈及釘子,其中釘子外露於槍管的前端。操作時,使用者必須要使天篷擊釘槍和天花板先維持一定的距離,然後將天篷擊釘槍向上猛力撞擊天花板,使釘子與火藥彈產生撞擊才能完成擊釘。由於向上猛力撞擊天花板的過程中天篷擊釘槍的位置可能會產生偏移,因此這種撞擊式天篷擊釘槍有釘子緊固位置不精準的缺點。There is a percussion type canopy nail gun, in which a gunpowder bullet and a nail can be loaded in the barrel of the percussion type canopy nail gun, wherein the nail is exposed at the front end of the barrel. When operating, the user must first maintain a certain distance between the canopy nail gun and the ceiling, and then forcefully strike the canopy nail gun upward against the ceiling so that the nail and the gunpowder bullet collide to complete the nailing. Since the position of the canopy nail gun may be offset during the process of forcefully striking the ceiling upward, this percussion type canopy nail gun has the disadvantage of inaccurate nail fastening position.

因此,本新型的一目的,即在提供一種能改善先前技術中問題的天篷擊釘槍。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a canopy bolt gun that can improve the problems in the prior art.

於是,本新型天篷擊釘槍在一些實施態樣中,適用於裝載一火藥彈及一釘子,以利用該火藥彈擊發該釘子,該火藥彈具有位於一端的一凸緣,該釘子具有一釘頭以及一釘尖,該釘頭具有用以與該火藥彈的該凸緣撞擊的一凸點。該天篷擊釘槍是包含一釘槍模組以及一擊錘模組。該釘槍模組包括一槍管及一撞桿,該槍管具有位於前段且適用於裝載該火藥彈及該釘子的一裝載腔,以及位於該裝載腔後方的一容置腔,當該裝載腔裝載該火藥彈及該釘子,該火藥彈的該凸緣朝向前方,該釘子的該釘尖朝向前方且該釘頭朝向後方,並且,該釘子位於該火藥彈前方;該撞桿可前後滑動地設於該容置腔。該擊錘模組設於該釘槍模組後端,該擊錘模組包括一擊錘,該擊錘可相對於該釘槍模組在一預備位置及一撞擊位置之間前後滑動;在該預備位置時,該擊錘相對地位於後方;當該擊錘自該預備位置移動至該撞擊位置時,該擊錘朝前滑動並自後方撞擊該釘槍模組的該撞桿,致使該撞桿朝前撞擊該火藥彈。Therefore, in some embodiments, the new canopy nail gun is suitable for loading a powder bullet and a nail to use the powder bullet to fire the nail, the powder bullet has a flange at one end, the nail has a nail head and a nail tip, and the nail head has a protrusion for colliding with the flange of the powder bullet. The canopy nail gun includes a nail gun module and a hammer module. The nail gun module includes a gun barrel and a striker. The gun barrel has a loading cavity located at the front section and suitable for loading the gunpowder bullet and the nail, and a receiving cavity located behind the loading cavity. When the loading cavity is loaded with the gunpowder bullet and the nail, the flange of the gunpowder bullet faces forward, the nail tip of the nail faces forward and the nail head faces backward, and the nail is located in front of the gunpowder bullet; the striker is slidably arranged in the receiving cavity. The hammer module is arranged at the rear end of the nail gun module, and the hammer module includes a hammer, which can slide back and forth between a pre-position and a striking position relative to the nail gun module; when in the pre-position, the hammer is relatively located at the rear; when the hammer moves from the pre-position to the striking position, the hammer slides forward and strikes the striker of the nail gun module from the rear, causing the striker to strike the gunpowder bomb forward.

在一些實施態樣中,該擊錘模組還包括設於該釘槍模組的該槍管後端的一擊錘管、可前後滑動地設於該擊錘管內的一擊發套管,以及設於該擊發套管內且位於該擊錘後方的一擊發彈簧;該擊錘自該擊發套管的前端凸出地設於該擊發套管內,且可相對該擊發套管前後地滑動,該擊發彈簧設於該擊錘後方且能驅使該擊錘相對該擊發套管朝前滑動;該擊發套管可相對於該擊錘管在一初始位置及一擊發位置之間前後滑動;該擊發套管在該初始位置時,該擊錘位於該預備位置,當該擊發套管自該初始位置朝前滑動,該擊發彈簧受到壓縮並積蓄一彈性恢復力,當該擊發套管朝前滑動至該擊發位置,該擊發彈簧所積蓄的該彈性恢復力作用於該擊錘,使該擊錘朝前移動至該撞擊位置。In some embodiments, the hammer module further includes a hammer tube disposed at the rear end of the barrel of the nail gun module, a firing sleeve disposed in the hammer tube and capable of sliding forward and backward, and a firing spring disposed in the firing sleeve and located behind the hammer; the hammer is disposed in the firing sleeve so as to protrude from the front end of the firing sleeve and can slide forward and backward relative to the firing sleeve, and the firing spring is disposed behind the hammer and can drive the hammer forward relative to the firing sleeve. Sliding; the firing sleeve can slide back and forth between an initial position and a firing position relative to the hammer tube; when the firing sleeve is in the initial position, the hammer is located in the prepared position, when the firing sleeve slides forward from the initial position, the firing spring is compressed and accumulates an elastic restoring force, when the firing sleeve slides forward to the firing position, the elastic restoring force accumulated by the firing spring acts on the hammer, causing the hammer to move forward to the impact position.

在一些實施態樣中,該擊錘管具有位於內部且前後地排列的一小孔徑部及一大孔徑部,以及位於該小孔徑部與該大孔徑部之間的一擋止階部,該擊錘具有自側邊朝內凹入地形成的一容置凹槽,該擊錘模組還包括設於該擊錘的容置凹槽的一擊發銷,以及設於該容置凹槽底部與該擊發銷之間且驅使該擊發銷自該容置凹槽朝外凸出的一支撐彈簧;當該擊發套管自該初始位置朝前滑動,該擊發銷自該容置凹槽朝外凸出,以朝前地卡抵於該擊錘管的該擋止階部,該擊發彈簧受到壓縮並積蓄該彈性恢復力;當該擊發套管朝前滑動至該擊發位置,該擊發銷被朝內壓入該容置凹槽以朝前越過該擋止階部,該擊發彈簧所積蓄的該彈性恢復力作用於該擊錘,使該擊錘朝前移動至該撞擊位置。In some embodiments, the hammer tube has a small-diameter portion and a large-diameter portion arranged inside and in front and back, and a stop step portion between the small-diameter portion and the large-diameter portion, the hammer has a receiving groove formed inwardly concave from the side, the hammer module also includes a firing pin arranged in the receiving groove of the hammer, and a spring arranged between the bottom of the receiving groove and the firing pin and driving the firing pin to protrude outward from the receiving groove. When the firing sleeve slides forward from the initial position, the firing pin protrudes outward from the accommodating groove to be engaged with the stop step of the hammer tube forward, and the firing spring is compressed and accumulates the elastic restoring force; when the firing sleeve slides forward to the firing position, the firing pin is pressed inward into the accommodating groove to pass forward over the stop step, and the elastic restoring force accumulated by the firing spring acts on the hammer, causing the hammer to move forward to the impact position.

在一些實施態樣中,該擊錘模組還包括設於該擊錘管與該擊發套管之間的一回動彈簧,該回動彈簧驅使該擊發套管朝該初始位置移動。In some embodiments, the hammer module further includes a return spring disposed between the hammer tube and the firing sleeve, and the return spring drives the firing sleeve to move toward the initial position.

在一些實施態樣中,該擊發套管具有容置該擊錘與該擊發彈簧的一擊發管體,以及設於該擊發管體後端且朝後凸出該擊錘管的一連接管體,該連接管體具有朝前且連接於該擊發管體的一第一連接端,以及朝後且相反於該第一連接端的一第二連接端。In some embodiments, the firing sleeve has a firing tube body that accommodates the hammer and the firing spring, and a connecting tube body that is arranged at the rear end of the firing tube body and protrudes rearward from the hammer tube, the connecting tube body having a first connecting end facing forward and connected to the firing tube body, and a second connecting end facing rearward and opposite to the first connecting end.

在一些實施態樣中,該槍管還具有連通於該容置腔且前後地延伸的至少一長孔,該天篷擊釘槍還包含套設於該槍管的一退彈管,該退彈管具有朝內延伸並自該長孔伸入該容置腔的至少一退彈凸部,該退彈管的該退彈凸部能沿該長孔前後滑動,並用以朝前推頂該撞桿而使該火藥彈朝前脫離該裝載腔。In some embodiments, the gun barrel further has at least one long hole connected to the accommodating cavity and extending forward and backward. The canopy bolt gun further includes a bullet ejector tube sleeved on the gun barrel, and the bullet ejector tube has at least one bullet ejector protrusion extending inward and extending from the long hole into the accommodating cavity. The bullet ejector protrusion of the bullet ejector tube can slide forward and backward along the long hole, and is used to push the striker forward to make the gunpowder bullet leave the loading cavity forward.

在一些實施態樣中,該釘槍模組還包括設於該槍管與該撞桿之間且驅使該撞桿朝後復位的一復位彈簧。In some embodiments, the bolting module further includes a return spring disposed between the barrel and the striker and driving the striker to return rearward.

在一些實施態樣中,該天篷擊釘槍還包含設於該槍管外且至少罩設於該裝載腔的一外管。In some embodiments, the canopy bolt gun further includes an outer tube disposed outside the gun barrel and at least covering the loading chamber.

於是,本新型天篷擊釘槍在一些實施態樣中,適用於裝載一火藥彈及一釘子,以利用該火藥彈擊發該釘子,該火藥彈具有一凸緣,該釘子具有一釘頭。該天篷擊釘槍是包含一釘槍模組,以及一擊錘模組。該釘槍模組包括一槍管及一撞桿,該槍管具有位於前段且適用於裝載該火藥彈及該釘子的一裝載腔,以及位於該裝載腔後方的一容置腔;該撞桿可前後滑動地設於該容置腔。其中,該裝載腔具有由後往前排列且孔徑由小而大的一第一孔部、一第二孔部及一第三孔部、位於該第一孔部與該第二孔部之間的一裝彈階部,以及位於該第二孔部與該第三孔部之間的一裝釘階部。該裝彈階部用以擋止該火藥彈的該凸緣朝後移動以定位該火藥彈,該裝釘階部用以擋止該釘子的該釘頭朝後移動以定位該釘子,致使該火藥彈與該釘子之間不接觸或是接觸力小於一預設值。該擊錘模組設於該釘槍模組後端,該擊錘模組包括一擊錘,該擊錘可相對於該釘槍模組在一預備位置及一撞擊位置之間前後滑動;在該預備位置時,該擊錘相對地位於後方;當該擊錘自該預備位置移動至該撞擊位置時,該擊錘朝前滑動並自後方撞擊該釘槍模組的該撞桿,致使該撞桿朝前撞擊該火藥彈。Therefore, in some embodiments, the new canopy nail gun is suitable for loading a powder bullet and a nail to use the powder bullet to fire the nail. The powder bullet has a flange and the nail has a nail head. The canopy nail gun includes a nail gun module and a hammer module. The nail gun module includes a gun barrel and a striker. The gun barrel has a loading cavity located at the front section and suitable for loading the powder bullet and the nail, and a receiving cavity located behind the loading cavity; the striker can be slidably arranged in the receiving cavity. The loading cavity has a first hole portion, a second hole portion and a third hole portion arranged from back to front and with increasing diameters, a loading step portion located between the first hole portion and the second hole portion, and a nailing step portion located between the second hole portion and the third hole portion. The loading step portion is used to prevent the flange of the gunpowder bullet from moving backward to position the gunpowder bullet, and the nailing step portion is used to prevent the nail head of the nail from moving backward to position the nail, so that the gunpowder bullet and the nail do not contact or the contact force is less than a preset value. The hammer module is arranged at the rear end of the nail gun module, and the hammer module includes a hammer, which can slide back and forth between a pre-position and a striking position relative to the nail gun module; when in the pre-position, the hammer is relatively located at the rear; when the hammer moves from the pre-position to the striking position, the hammer slides forward and strikes the striker of the nail gun module from the rear, causing the striker to strike the gunpowder bomb forward.

本新型藉由該擊錘模組的該擊錘能夠朝前滑動並自後方撞擊該釘槍模組的該撞桿,致使該撞桿朝前撞擊該火藥彈。使用時無須使該天篷擊釘槍和天花板維持一定距離並向上猛力撞擊天花板,避免天篷擊釘槍的位置產生偏移而使釘子位置不精準的問題。另外,本新型藉由該裝彈階部與該裝釘階部使該火藥彈與該釘子之間不接觸或是接觸力小於一預設值,避免釘子與火藥彈之間在擊發前受到過度擠壓,以防止使火藥彈的底火變形而影響擊發的成功率。The hammer of the hammer module can slide forward and hit the striker of the nail gun module from the rear, so that the striker hits the gunpowder bullet forward. When in use, it is not necessary to keep the canopy nail gun and the ceiling at a certain distance and hit the ceiling upward with great force, so as to avoid the problem of the canopy nail gun being offset and the position of the nail being inaccurate. In addition, the gunpowder bullet and the nail are not in contact or the contact force is less than a preset value by the loading step and the nail loading step, so as to avoid excessive compression between the nail and the gunpowder bullet before firing, so as to prevent the primer of the gunpowder bullet from being deformed and affecting the success rate of firing.

參閱圖1至圖3,本新型天篷擊釘槍100的一實施例,適用於裝載一火藥彈200及一釘子300,以利用該火藥彈200擊發該釘子300。該火藥彈200具有位於一端的一凸緣201,該釘子300具有一釘頭301以及一釘尖302,該釘頭301具有朝相反於該釘尖302的延伸方向凸出且能與該火藥彈200的該凸緣201撞擊的一凸點301a。該天篷擊釘槍100包含一釘槍模組1、一擊錘模組2、一外管3,以及一退彈管4。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , an embodiment of the novel canopy nail gun 100 is suitable for loading a gunpowder bullet 200 and a nail 300, so as to use the gunpowder bullet 200 to fire the nail 300. The gunpowder bullet 200 has a flange 201 at one end, and the nail 300 has a nail head 301 and a nail tip 302. The nail head 301 has a protrusion 301a protruding in a direction opposite to the extension direction of the nail tip 302 and capable of colliding with the flange 201 of the gunpowder bullet 200. The canopy nail gun 100 includes a nail gun module 1, a hammer module 2, an outer tube 3, and a bullet ejector tube 4.

該釘槍模組1包括一槍管11及一撞桿12,以及一復位彈簧13。該槍管11具有位於前段且適用於裝載該火藥彈200及該釘子300的一裝載腔111,以及位於該裝載腔111後方的一容置腔112。當該裝載腔111裝載該火藥彈200及該釘子300,該火藥彈200的該凸緣201朝向前方,該釘子300的該釘尖302朝向前方且該釘頭301朝向後方,並且,該釘子300位於該火藥彈200前方。The nail gun module 1 includes a gun barrel 11 and a striker 12, and a return spring 13. The gun barrel 11 has a loading chamber 111 located at the front section and suitable for loading the gunpowder bullet 200 and the nail 300, and a receiving chamber 112 located behind the loading chamber 111. When the loading chamber 111 loads the gunpowder bullet 200 and the nail 300, the flange 201 of the gunpowder bullet 200 faces forward, the nail tip 302 of the nail 300 faces forward and the nail head 301 faces backward, and the nail 300 is located in front of the gunpowder bullet 200.

該裝載腔111具有由後往前排列且孔徑由小而大的一第一孔部111a、一第二孔部111b及一第三孔部111c、位於該第一孔部111a與該第二孔部111b之間的一裝彈階部111d,以及位於該第二孔部111b與該第三孔部111c之間的一裝釘階部111e。該裝彈階部111d用以擋止該火藥彈200的該凸緣201朝後移動以定位該火藥彈200,該裝釘階部111e用以擋止該釘子300的該釘頭301朝後移動以定位該釘子300,致使該火藥彈200與該釘子300之間不接觸或是接觸力小於一預設值,避免釘子300與火藥彈200之間在擊發前受到過度擠壓,以防止使火藥彈200的底火變形而影響擊發的成功率。The loading cavity 111 has a first hole portion 111a, a second hole portion 111b and a third hole portion 111c arranged from back to front with hole diameters increasing from small to large, a loading step portion 111d located between the first hole portion 111a and the second hole portion 111b, and a nailing step portion 111e located between the second hole portion 111b and the third hole portion 111c. The loading step 111d is used to stop the flange 201 of the powder bullet 200 from moving backward to position the powder bullet 200, and the nailing step 111e is used to stop the nail head 301 of the nail 300 from moving backward to position the nail 300, so that the powder bullet 200 and the nail 300 are not in contact or the contact force is less than a preset value, thereby avoiding excessive compression between the nail 300 and the powder bullet 200 before firing, so as to prevent the primer of the powder bullet 200 from being deformed and affecting the success rate of firing.

該容置腔112具有一限位槽部112a。該撞桿12可前後滑動地設於該容置腔112,且該撞桿12具有可前後滑動地設於該限位槽部112a的一限位滑動部121,透過該限位槽部112a與該限位滑動部121的配合限制該撞桿12的前後位置。該復位彈簧13設於該槍管11與該撞桿12之間且驅使該撞桿12朝後復位。The accommodating chamber 112 has a limiting groove 112a. The striker 12 is slidably disposed in the accommodating chamber 112, and the striker 12 has a limiting sliding portion 121 slidably disposed in the limiting groove 112a. The front and rear positions of the striker 12 are limited by the cooperation between the limiting groove 112a and the limiting sliding portion 121. The return spring 13 is disposed between the barrel 11 and the striker 12 and drives the striker 12 to return to its original position.

該擊錘模組2設於該釘槍模組1後端。該擊錘模組2包括具有自側邊朝內凹入地形成的一容置凹槽211的一擊錘21、設於該釘槍模組1的該槍管11後端的一擊錘管22、可前後滑動地設於該擊錘管22內的一擊發套管23、設於該擊錘管22與該擊發套管23之間的一回動彈簧24、設於該擊發套管23內且位於該擊錘21後方的一擊發彈簧25、設於該擊錘21的容置凹槽211且外側面呈弧狀表面的一擊發銷26,以及設於該容置凹槽211底部與該擊發銷26之間且驅使該擊發銷26自該容置凹槽211朝外凸出的一支撐彈簧27。The hammer module 2 is disposed at the rear end of the nail gun module 1. The hammer module 2 includes a hammer 21 having a receiving groove 211 formed inwardly concave from the side, a hammer tube 22 arranged at the rear end of the gun barrel 11 of the nail gun module 1, a firing sleeve 23 slidably arranged in the hammer tube 22, a return spring 24 arranged between the hammer tube 22 and the firing sleeve 23, a firing spring 25 arranged in the firing sleeve 23 and located behind the hammer 21, a firing pin 26 arranged in the receiving groove 211 of the hammer 21 and having an arc-shaped outer surface, and a support spring 27 arranged between the bottom of the receiving groove 211 and the firing pin 26 and driving the firing pin 26 to protrude outward from the receiving groove 211.

該擊錘管22具有位於內部且前後地排列的一小孔徑部221及一大孔徑部222,以及位於該小孔徑部221與該大孔徑部222之間的一擋止階部223。The hammer tube 22 has a small-diameter portion 221 and a large-diameter portion 222 arranged in a front-to-back manner inside the hammer tube 22 , and a stopper portion 223 between the small-diameter portion 221 and the large-diameter portion 222 .

該擊錘21自該擊發套管23的前端凸出地設於該擊發套管23內,且可相對該擊發套管23前後地滑動,該擊發彈簧25設於該擊錘21後方且能驅使該擊錘21相對該擊發套管23朝前滑動。The hammer 21 is protruding from the front end of the firing sleeve 23 and is disposed in the firing sleeve 23 and can slide forward and backward relative to the firing sleeve 23. The firing spring 25 is disposed behind the hammer 21 and can drive the hammer 21 to slide forward relative to the firing sleeve 23.

該擊發套管23具有容置該擊錘21與該擊發彈簧25的一擊發管體231,以及設於該擊發管體231後端且朝後凸出該擊錘管22的一連接管體232。該連接管體232具有朝前且連接於該擊發管體231的一第一連接端232a,以及朝後且相反於該第一連接端232a的一第二連接端232b。該連接管體232的該第二連接端232b能用以組裝一輔助桿(圖未示),該輔助桿用以供使用者手持,進而讓使用者能更容易地將該天篷擊釘槍100的前端的該釘子300抵靠於天花板。The firing sleeve 23 has a firing tube 231 for accommodating the hammer 21 and the firing spring 25, and a connecting tube 232 disposed at the rear end of the firing tube 231 and protruding rearward from the hammer tube 22. The connecting tube 232 has a first connecting end 232a facing forward and connected to the firing tube 231, and a second connecting end 232b facing rearward and opposite to the first connecting end 232a. The second connecting end 232b of the connecting tube 232 can be used to assemble an auxiliary rod (not shown), which is used for the user to hold, so that the user can more easily put the nail 300 at the front end of the canopy nail gun 100 against the ceiling.

該擊發套管23可相對於該擊錘管22在後方的一初始位置及前方的一擊發位置之間前後滑動。透過該擊發套管23相對於該擊錘管22的滑動,以及該擊錘21相對該擊發套管23的滑動,使該擊錘21可相對於該釘槍模組1在後方的一預備位置及前方的一撞擊位置之間前後滑動。The firing sleeve 23 can slide back and forth between an initial position at the rear and a firing position at the front relative to the hammer tube 22. Through the sliding of the firing sleeve 23 relative to the hammer tube 22 and the sliding of the hammer 21 relative to the firing sleeve 23, the hammer 21 can slide back and forth between a ready position at the rear and a striking position at the front relative to the nail gun module 1.

該外管3設於該釘槍模組1的該槍管11外且罩設於該裝載腔111,以減小該火藥彈200爆炸時的聲響,以及防止爆炸時的粉塵外洩。The outer tube 3 is disposed outside the gun barrel 11 of the nail gun module 1 and covers the loading chamber 111 to reduce the sound of the gunpowder bomb 200 when it explodes and prevent dust leakage during the explosion.

該釘槍模組1的該槍管11還具有連通於該容置腔112且前後地延伸的多個長孔113。該退彈管4套設於該槍管11,該退彈管4具有朝內延伸並分別自該等長孔113伸入該容置腔112的多個退彈凸部41。該退彈管4的該等退彈凸部41能沿該等長孔113前後滑動。The gun barrel 11 of the nail gun module 1 also has a plurality of long holes 113 connected to the accommodating cavity 112 and extending forward and backward. The ejector tube 4 is sleeved on the gun barrel 11, and the ejector tube 4 has a plurality of ejector protrusions 41 extending inward and extending from the long holes 113 into the accommodating cavity 112 respectively. The ejector protrusions 41 of the ejector tube 4 can slide forward and backward along the long holes 113.

在未受力的情況下,該擊發套管23在該初始位置時,該擊錘21位於該預備位置。In the unstressed state, when the firing sleeve 23 is in the initial position, the hammer 21 is in the prepared position.

參閱圖4,在使用時,該天篷擊釘槍100前端的該釘子300抵靠於天花板,該擊發套管23受到輔助桿擠壓而自該初始位置朝前滑動,由於該擊發銷26自該擊錘21的該容置凹槽211朝外凸出,因此該擊發銷26朝前地卡抵於該擊錘管22的該擋止階部223,此時該擊錘21的朝前移動受到阻擋,該擊發彈簧25受到壓縮並積蓄一彈性恢復力。Referring to FIG. 4 , when in use, the nail 300 at the front end of the canopy nail gun 100 abuts against the ceiling, and the firing sleeve 23 is squeezed by the auxiliary rod and slides forward from the initial position. Since the firing pin 26 protrudes outward from the accommodating groove 211 of the hammer 21, the firing pin 26 is forwardly stuck against the stopping step 223 of the hammer tube 22. At this time, the forward movement of the hammer 21 is blocked, and the firing spring 25 is compressed and accumulates an elastic restoring force.

參閱圖5,當該擊發套管23持續受到擠壓而朝前滑動至該擊發位置,該擊發銷26被朝內壓入該容置凹槽211以朝前越過該擋止階部223,該擊發彈簧25所積蓄的該彈性恢復力作用於該擊錘21,使該擊錘21朝前移動至該撞擊位置。在此當下,該擊錘21因該擊發彈簧25的該彈性恢復力自該預備位置移動至該撞擊位置,該擊錘21快速地朝前滑動並自後方撞擊該釘槍模組1的該撞桿12,致使該撞桿12朝前撞擊該火藥彈200,進而使該火藥彈200的該凸緣201撞擊該釘頭301上的該凸點301a造成該火藥彈200爆炸,而該火藥彈200的爆炸使該釘子300釘入天花板。在擊發完成之後,該回動彈簧24驅使該擊發套管23朝該初始位置移動,而該擊錘21也連帶地回到該預備位置(回到如圖2所示的狀態)。Referring to FIG. 5 , when the firing sleeve 23 is continuously squeezed and slides forward to the firing position, the firing pin 26 is pressed inward into the accommodating groove 211 to pass forward over the stop step 223, and the elastic restoring force accumulated by the firing spring 25 acts on the hammer 21, causing the hammer 21 to move forward to the striking position. At this moment, the hammer 21 moves from the prepared position to the striking position due to the elastic restoring force of the firing spring 25, and the hammer 21 quickly slides forward and strikes the striker 12 of the nail gun module 1 from the rear, causing the striker 12 to strike the gunpowder bullet 200 forward, thereby causing the flange 201 of the gunpowder bullet 200 to strike the protrusion 301a on the nail head 301 to cause the gunpowder bullet 200 to explode, and the explosion of the gunpowder bullet 200 causes the nail 300 to be nailed into the ceiling. After the firing is completed, the return spring 24 drives the firing sleeve 23 to move toward the initial position, and the hammer 21 also returns to the prepared position (returns to the state shown in FIG. 2 ).

藉由該擊錘模組2的該擊錘21能夠朝前滑動並自後方撞擊該釘槍模組1的該撞桿12,致使該撞桿12朝前撞擊該火藥彈200。使用時無須使該天篷擊釘槍100和天花板維持一定距離並向上猛力撞擊天花板,避免天篷擊釘槍100的位置產生偏移而使釘子300位置不精準的問題。The hammer 21 of the hammer module 2 can slide forward and hit the striker 12 of the nail gun module 1 from the rear, so that the striker 12 hits the gunpowder bullet 200 forward. When in use, it is not necessary to keep the canopy nail gun 100 at a certain distance from the ceiling and hit the ceiling upward with force, so as to avoid the problem of the canopy nail gun 100 being offset and causing the position of the nail 300 to be inaccurate.

參閱圖6,在擊發完成之後,該退彈管4可以被操作往前滑動,該退彈管4的該等退彈凸部41朝前推頂該撞桿12,該撞桿12朝前伸入該槍管11的該裝載腔111推頂該火藥彈200(見圖2),而使爆炸後的該火藥彈200朝前脫離該槍管11的該裝載腔111。而後,該復位彈簧13驅使該撞桿12連同該退彈管4朝後復位。Referring to FIG. 6 , after the firing is completed, the ejector tube 4 can be operated to slide forward, and the ejector protrusions 41 of the ejector tube 4 push the striker 12 forward, and the striker 12 extends forward into the loading chamber 111 of the barrel 11 to push the gunpowder bullet 200 (see FIG. 2 ), so that the gunpowder bullet 200 after the explosion is separated forward from the loading chamber 111 of the barrel 11. Then, the return spring 13 drives the striker 12 and the ejector tube 4 to return backward.

綜上所述,本新型藉由該擊錘模組2的該擊錘21能夠朝前滑動並自後方撞擊該釘槍模組1的該撞桿12,致使該撞桿12朝前撞擊該火藥彈200。使用時無須使該天篷擊釘槍100和天花板維持一定距離並向上猛力撞擊天花板,避免天篷擊釘槍100的位置產生偏移而使釘子300位置不精準的問題。另外,本新型藉由該裝彈階部111d與該裝釘階部111e使該火藥彈200與該釘子300之間不接觸或是接觸力小於一預設值,避免釘子300與火藥彈200之間在擊發前受到過度擠壓,以防止使火藥彈200的底火變形而影響擊發的成功率。In summary, the hammer 21 of the hammer module 2 can slide forward and strike the striker 12 of the nail gun module 1 from the rear, so that the striker 12 strikes the gunpowder bullet 200 forward. When in use, it is not necessary to keep the canopy nail gun 100 at a certain distance from the ceiling and strike the ceiling upward with great force, so as to avoid the problem of the canopy nail gun 100 being offset and causing the nail 300 to be inaccurately positioned. In addition, the present invention uses the loading step 111d and the nailing step 111e to prevent the powder bullet 200 and the nail 300 from contacting or to reduce the contact force to a preset value, thereby preventing the nail 300 and the powder bullet 200 from being over-compressed before firing, thereby preventing the primer of the powder bullet 200 from being deformed and affecting the success rate of firing.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only an example of the implementation of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present patent.

1:釘槍模組 11:槍管 111:裝載腔 111a:第一孔部 111b:第二孔部 111c:第三孔部 111d:裝彈階部 111e:裝釘階部 112:容置腔 112a:限位槽部 113:長孔 12:撞桿 121:限位滑動部 13:復位彈簧 2:擊錘模組 21:擊錘 211:容置凹槽 22:擊錘管 221:小孔徑部 222:大孔徑部 223:擋止階部 23:擊發套管 231:擊發管體 232:連接管體 232a:第一連接端 232b:第二連接端 24:回動彈簧 25:擊發彈簧 26:擊發銷 27:支撐彈簧 3:外管 4:退彈管 41:退彈凸部 100:天篷擊釘槍 200:火藥彈 201:凸緣 300:釘子 301:釘頭 301a:凸點 302:釘尖 1: Nail gun module 11: Gun barrel 111: Loading chamber 111a: First hole 111b: Second hole 111c: Third hole 111d: Loading step 111e: Nail loading step 112: Accommodating chamber 112a: Limiting groove 113: Long hole 12: Strike rod 121: Limiting sliding part 13: Return spring 2: Hammer module 21: Hammer 211: Accommodating groove 22: Hammer tube 221: Small diameter part 222: Large diameter part 223: Stopping step 23: Firing sleeve 231: Firing tube body 232: connecting tube body 232a: first connecting end 232b: second connecting end 24: return spring 25: firing spring 26: firing pin 27: support spring 3: outer tube 4: ejector tube 41: ejector protrusion 100: canopy nail gun 200: gunpowder bullet 201: flange 300: nail 301: nail head 301a: protrusion 302: nail tip

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型天篷擊釘槍的一實施例的一立體示意圖; 圖2是該實施例的一剖視示意圖,圖中該實施例裝載有一火藥彈及一釘子,且該實施例的一擊發套管在一初始位置,該實施例的一擊錘在一預備位置; 圖3是圖2中的該實施例的一局部放大剖視示意圖; 圖4是類似圖2的一剖視示意圖,圖中該實施例的該擊發套管自該初始位置朝前滑動; 圖5是類似圖2的一剖視示意圖,圖中該實施例的該擊發套管在一擊發位置,該實施例的該擊錘在一撞擊位置; 圖6是該實施例的一剖視示意圖,圖中該實施例的一退彈管被操作往前滑動,推頂該實施例的一撞桿朝前滑動。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention canopy nail gun; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the embodiment, in which the embodiment is loaded with a gunpowder bullet and a nail, and a firing sleeve of the embodiment is in an initial position, and a hammer of the embodiment is in a prepared position; FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram of the embodiment in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram similar to FIG. 2, in which the firing sleeve of the embodiment slides forward from the initial position; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram similar to FIG. 2, in which the firing sleeve of the embodiment is in a firing position, and the hammer of the embodiment is in a striking position; FIG6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the embodiment, in which a bullet-retracting tube of the embodiment is operated to slide forward, pushing a striker of the embodiment to slide forward.

1:釘槍模組 1: Nail gun module

11:槍管 11: Gun barrel

111:裝載腔 111: Loading chamber

111a:第一孔部 111a: First hole

111b:第二孔部 111b: Second hole

111c:第三孔部 111c: The third hole

111d:裝彈階部 111d: Loading stage

111e:裝釘階部 111e: Nailing step

112:容置腔 112: Accommodation chamber

112a:限位槽部 112a: Limiting groove part

113:長孔 113: Long hole

12:撞桿 12: Strike rod

121:限位滑動部 121: Limiting sliding part

13:復位彈簧 13:Reset spring

2:擊錘模組 2: Hammer module

21:擊錘 21: Hammer

211:容置凹槽 211: Accommodating groove

22:擊錘管 22: Hammer tube

221:小孔徑部 221: Small aperture

222:大孔徑部 222: Large aperture

223:擋止階部 223: Blocking step

23:擊發套管 23: Firing sleeve

231:擊發管體 231: Firing tube

232:連接管體 232: Connecting pipe body

232a:第一連接端 232a: First connection end

232b:第二連接端 232b: Second connection terminal

24:回動彈簧 24: Return spring

25:擊發彈簧 25: Trigger spring

26:擊發銷 26: Hit the sales

27:支撐彈簧 27: Support spring

3:外管 3: External pipe

4:退彈管 4: ejector tube

41:退彈凸部 41: ejection convex part

100:天篷擊釘槍 100: Canopy Strike Gun

200:火藥彈 200: Gunpowder bomb

201:凸緣 201: flange

300:釘子 300: Nails

301:釘頭 301: Nail head

301a:凸點 301a: Bump

302:釘尖 302: Nail tip

Claims (9)

一種天篷擊釘槍,適用於裝載一火藥彈及一釘子,以利用該火藥彈擊發該釘子,該火藥彈具有位於一端的一凸緣,該釘子具有一釘頭以及一釘尖,該釘頭具有用以與該火藥彈的該凸緣撞擊的一凸點,該天篷擊釘槍包含: 一釘槍模組,包括一槍管及一撞桿,該槍管具有位於前段且適用於裝載該火藥彈及該釘子的一裝載腔,以及位於該裝載腔後方的一容置腔,當該裝載腔裝載該火藥彈及該釘子,該火藥彈的該凸緣朝向前方,該釘子的該釘尖朝向前方且該釘頭朝向後方,並且,該釘子位於該火藥彈前方;該撞桿可前後滑動地設於該容置腔;以及 一擊錘模組,設於該釘槍模組後端,該擊錘模組包括一擊錘,該擊錘可相對於該釘槍模組在一預備位置及一撞擊位置之間前後滑動;在該預備位置時,該擊錘相對地位於後方;當該擊錘自該預備位置移動至該撞擊位置時,該擊錘朝前滑動並自後方撞擊該釘槍模組的該撞桿,致使該撞桿朝前撞擊該火藥彈。 A canopy nail gun is suitable for loading a gunpowder bullet and a nail to use the gunpowder bullet to fire the nail. The gunpowder bullet has a flange at one end, and the nail has a nail head and a nail tip. The nail head has a protrusion for colliding with the flange of the gunpowder bullet. The canopy nail gun includes: A nail gun module, including a gun barrel and a striker, the gun barrel has a loading cavity located at the front section and suitable for loading the gunpowder bullet and the nail, and a receiving cavity located behind the loading cavity, when the loading cavity is loaded with the gunpowder bullet and the nail, the flange of the gunpowder bullet faces forward, the nail tip of the nail faces forward and the nail head faces backward, and the nail is located in front of the gunpowder bullet; the striker is slidably arranged in the receiving cavity; and A hammer module is arranged at the rear end of the nail gun module. The hammer module includes a hammer, which can slide back and forth between a pre-position and a striking position relative to the nail gun module; in the pre-position, the hammer is relatively located at the rear; when the hammer moves from the pre-position to the striking position, the hammer slides forward and strikes the striker of the nail gun module from the rear, causing the striker to strike the gunpowder bullet forward. 如請求項1所述的天篷擊釘槍,其中,該擊錘模組還包括設於該釘槍模組的該槍管後端的一擊錘管、可前後滑動地設於該擊錘管內的一擊發套管,以及設於該擊發套管內且位於該擊錘後方的一擊發彈簧;該擊錘自該擊發套管的前端凸出地設於該擊發套管內,且可相對該擊發套管前後地滑動,該擊發彈簧設於該擊錘後方且能驅使該擊錘相對該擊發套管朝前滑動;該擊發套管可相對於該擊錘管在一初始位置及一擊發位置之間前後滑動;該擊發套管在該初始位置時,該擊錘位於該預備位置,當該擊發套管自該初始位置朝前滑動,該擊發彈簧受到壓縮並積蓄一彈性恢復力,當該擊發套管朝前滑動至該擊發位置,該擊發彈簧所積蓄的該彈性恢復力作用於該擊錘,使該擊錘朝前移動至該撞擊位置。The canopy bolt gun as described in claim 1, wherein the hammer module further includes a hammer tube disposed at the rear end of the gun barrel of the bolt gun module, a firing sleeve slidably disposed in the hammer tube, and a firing spring disposed in the firing sleeve and located behind the hammer; the hammer is disposed in the firing sleeve so as to protrude from the front end of the firing sleeve and can slide back and forth relative to the firing sleeve, and the firing spring is disposed behind the hammer and can drive the hammer relative to the firing sleeve. The sleeve slides forward; the firing sleeve can slide back and forth between an initial position and a firing position relative to the hammer tube; when the firing sleeve is in the initial position, the hammer is located in the prepared position, when the firing sleeve slides forward from the initial position, the firing spring is compressed and accumulates an elastic restoring force, when the firing sleeve slides forward to the firing position, the elastic restoring force accumulated by the firing spring acts on the hammer, causing the hammer to move forward to the impact position. 如請求項2所述的天篷擊釘槍,其中,該擊錘管具有位於內部且前後地排列的一小孔徑部及一大孔徑部,以及位於該小孔徑部與該大孔徑部之間的一擋止階部,該擊錘具有自側邊朝內凹入地形成的一容置凹槽,該擊錘模組還包括設於該擊錘的容置凹槽的一擊發銷,以及設於該容置凹槽底部與該擊發銷之間且驅使該擊發銷自該容置凹槽朝外凸出的一支撐彈簧;當該擊發套管自該初始位置朝前滑動,該擊發銷自該容置凹槽朝外凸出,以朝前地卡抵於該擊錘管的該擋止階部,該擊發彈簧受到壓縮並積蓄該彈性恢復力;當該擊發套管朝前滑動至該擊發位置,該擊發銷被朝內壓入該容置凹槽以朝前越過該擋止階部,該擊發彈簧所積蓄的該彈性恢復力作用於該擊錘,使該擊錘朝前移動至該撞擊位置。The canopy bolt-action gun as described in claim 2, wherein the hammer tube has a small-diameter portion and a large-diameter portion arranged inside and in front and back, and a stop step portion located between the small-diameter portion and the large-diameter portion, the hammer has a receiving groove formed inwardly concave from the side, the hammer module also includes a firing pin arranged in the receiving groove of the hammer, and a trigger provided between the bottom of the receiving groove and the firing pin and driving the firing pin to protrude outward from the receiving groove. supporting spring; when the firing sleeve slides forward from the initial position, the firing pin protrudes outward from the accommodating groove to be stuck forward against the stopping step of the hammer tube, and the firing spring is compressed and accumulates the elastic restoring force; when the firing sleeve slides forward to the firing position, the firing pin is pressed inward into the accommodating groove to pass forward over the stopping step, and the elastic restoring force accumulated by the firing spring acts on the hammer, causing the hammer to move forward to the impact position. 如請求項2所述的天篷擊釘槍,其中,該擊錘模組還包括設於該擊錘管與該擊發套管之間的一回動彈簧,該回動彈簧驅使該擊發套管朝該初始位置移動。A canopy bolt-action gun as described in claim 2, wherein the hammer module further includes a return spring disposed between the hammer tube and the firing sleeve, and the return spring drives the firing sleeve to move toward the initial position. 如請求項2所述的天篷擊釘槍,其中,該擊發套管具有容置該擊錘與該擊發彈簧的一擊發管體,以及設於該擊發管體後端且朝後凸出該擊錘管的一連接管體,該連接管體具有朝前且連接於該擊發管體的一第一連接端,以及朝後且相反於該第一連接端的一第二連接端。A canopy bolt-action gun as described in claim 2, wherein the firing sleeve has a firing tube body for accommodating the hammer and the firing spring, and a connecting tube body arranged at the rear end of the firing tube body and protruding rearward from the hammer tube, the connecting tube body having a first connecting end facing forward and connected to the firing tube body, and a second connecting end facing rearward and opposite to the first connecting end. 如請求項1所述的天篷擊釘槍,其中,該槍管還具有連通於該容置腔且前後地延伸的至少一長孔,該天篷擊釘槍還包含套設於該槍管的一退彈管,該退彈管具有朝內延伸並自該長孔伸入該容置腔的至少一退彈凸部,該退彈管的該退彈凸部能沿該長孔前後滑動,並用以朝前推頂該撞桿而使該火藥彈朝前脫離該裝載腔。A canopy bolt gun as described in claim 1, wherein the gun barrel also has at least one long hole connected to the accommodating chamber and extending forward and backward, and the canopy bolt gun also includes a bullet ejector tube sleeved on the gun barrel, the bullet ejector tube has at least one bullet ejector protrusion extending inward and extending from the long hole into the accommodating chamber, the bullet ejector protrusion of the bullet ejector tube can slide forward and backward along the long hole, and is used to push the striker forward to make the gunpowder bullet leave the loading chamber forward. 如請求項1所述的天篷擊釘槍,其中,該釘槍模組還包括設於該槍管與該撞桿之間且驅使該撞桿朝後復位的一復位彈簧。A canopy bolt gun as described in claim 1, wherein the bolt gun module further includes a return spring disposed between the barrel and the striker and driving the striker to return rearward. 如請求項1所述的天篷擊釘槍,其中,該天篷擊釘槍還包含設於該槍管外且至少罩設於該裝載腔的一外管。A canopy bolt action rifle as described in claim 1, wherein the canopy bolt action rifle further comprises an outer tube disposed outside the gun barrel and at least covering the loading chamber. 一種天篷擊釘槍,適用於裝載一火藥彈及一釘子,以利用該火藥彈擊發該釘子,該火藥彈具有一凸緣,該釘子具有一釘頭,該天篷擊釘槍包含: 一釘槍模組,包括一槍管及一撞桿,該槍管具有位於前段且適用於裝載該火藥彈及該釘子的一裝載腔,以及位於該裝載腔後方的一容置腔;該撞桿可前後滑動地設於該容置腔, 其中,該裝載腔具有由後往前排列且孔徑由小而大的一第一孔部、一第二孔部及一第三孔部、位於該第一孔部與該第二孔部之間的一裝彈階部,以及位於該第二孔部與該第三孔部之間的一裝釘階部,該裝彈階部用以擋止該火藥彈的該凸緣朝後移動以定位該火藥彈,該裝釘階部用以擋止該釘子的該釘頭朝後移動以定位該釘子,致使該火藥彈與該釘子之間不接觸或是接觸力小於一預設值;以及 一擊錘模組,設於該釘槍模組後端,該擊錘模組包括一擊錘,該擊錘可相對於該釘槍模組在一預備位置及一撞擊位置之間前後滑動;在該預備位置時,該擊錘相對地位於後方;當該擊錘自該預備位置移動至該撞擊位置時,該擊錘朝前滑動並自後方撞擊該釘槍模組的該撞桿,致使該撞桿朝前撞擊該火藥彈。 A canopy nail gun is suitable for loading a gunpowder bullet and a nail to use the gunpowder bullet to fire the nail. The gunpowder bullet has a flange, and the nail has a nail head. The canopy nail gun comprises: A nail gun module, including a gun barrel and a striker. The gun barrel has a loading cavity located at the front section and suitable for loading the gunpowder bullet and the nail, and a receiving cavity located behind the loading cavity; the striker can be slidably arranged in the receiving cavity, The loading cavity has a first hole portion, a second hole portion and a third hole portion arranged from back to front and with increasing diameters, a loading step portion located between the first hole portion and the second hole portion, and a nailing step portion located between the second hole portion and the third hole portion, the loading step portion is used to prevent the flange of the gunpowder bullet from moving backward to position the gunpowder bullet, and the nailing step portion is used to prevent the nail head of the nail from moving backward to position the nail, so that there is no contact between the gunpowder bullet and the nail or the contact force is less than a preset value; and A hammer module is arranged at the rear end of the nail gun module. The hammer module includes a hammer, which can slide back and forth between a pre-position and a striking position relative to the nail gun module; in the pre-position, the hammer is relatively located at the rear; when the hammer moves from the pre-position to the striking position, the hammer slides forward and strikes the striker of the nail gun module from the rear, causing the striker to strike the gunpowder bullet forward.
TW113201803U 2024-02-21 Canopy Strike Gun TWM656040U (en)

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