TWM655653U - Navigation assistance system and white cane device for visually impaired people - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種視障人士導航輔助系統及白手杖裝置,視障人士導航輔助系統包含白手杖裝置。白手杖裝置包含用於產生當前位置資訊的全球衛星定位模組、安裝有導航應用程式的白手杖儲存模組,及具語音辨識功能的白手杖處理模組。白手杖處理模組在將分行名稱語音資料轉換成分行名稱文字訊息之後,執行導航應用程式且將分行名稱文字訊息輸入導航應用程式,並藉由導航應用程式依據當前位置資訊及對應分行名稱文字訊息的分行地址位置資訊產生路線規劃資訊,接著,將路線規劃資訊轉換成導航語音資料輸出。藉此,能讓視障人士依據導航語音資料的指示抵達分行地址位置,進而達到幫助視障人士準確地、安全地移動至目的地的效果。A navigation assistance system for the visually impaired and a white cane device. The navigation assistance system for the visually impaired includes a white cane device. The white cane device includes a global satellite positioning module for generating current location information, a white cane storage module installed with a navigation application, and a white cane processing module with a voice recognition function. After converting the branch name voice data into the branch name text message, the white cane processing module executes the navigation application and inputs the branch name text message into the navigation application, and the navigation application generates route planning information based on the current location information and the branch address location information corresponding to the branch name text message, and then converts the route planning information into navigation voice data for output. This allows the visually impaired to reach the branch address according to the instructions of the navigation voice data, thereby helping the visually impaired to move to their destination accurately and safely.
Description
本新型是有關於一種視障人士導航輔助系統,特別是指一種利用白手杖裝置的視障人士導航輔助系統。The invention relates to a navigation assistance system for visually impaired persons, in particular to a navigation assistance system for visually impaired persons using a white cane device.
視障人士即便參與過行走訓練課程,學習如何使用白手杖幫助自己安全的行走至想要抵達的目的地,仍有可能因移動過程中,失去方向、不清楚目的地位置或碰撞障礙物導致受傷。此外,雖然視障人士可以使用手機中的導航應用程式(例如:Google Map APP)輔助導航至例如為銀行分行的目的地,並以語音輸入該銀行分行的名稱藉此在該導航應用程式設定目的地,但是同一個地區可能會有很多不同的公、民營銀行,而每家銀行的分行名稱可能會因為地區的關係取相同的分行名稱,例如:臺灣銀行三重分行、土地銀行三重分行、星展銀行三重分行…等,導致設定導航目的地位置錯誤,而在使用上極為不便。Even if visually impaired people have participated in walking training courses and learned how to use a white cane to help themselves walk safely to their desired destination, they may still be injured due to losing their direction, not knowing the location of their destination, or colliding with obstacles during the movement. In addition, although visually impaired people can use navigation applications (e.g., Google Map APP) in their mobile phones to assist in navigation to a destination such as a bank branch, and input the name of the bank branch by voice to set the destination in the navigation application, there may be many different public and private banks in the same area, and the branch names of each bank may be the same due to the region, such as: Taiwan Bank Sanchung Branch, Land Bank Sanchung Branch, DBS Bank Sanchung Branch, etc., resulting in incorrect location of the navigation destination, which is extremely inconvenient to use.
因此,本新型的目的,即在提供一種能幫助視障人士準確地、安全地移動至目的地的白手杖裝置。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a white cane device that can help visually impaired people to move to a destination accurately and safely.
於是,本新型白手杖裝置,適用於一視障人士,並包含一杖體、一全球衛星定位模組、一白手杖儲存模組及一白手杖處理模組。該杖體適用於供該視障人士握持。該全球衛星定位模組設置於該杖體,並用於產生一當前位置資訊。該白手杖儲存模組設置於該杖體,並安裝有一導航應用程式。Therefore, the novel white cane device is suitable for a visually impaired person and comprises a cane body, a global satellite positioning module, a white cane storage module and a white cane processing module. The cane body is suitable for the visually impaired person to hold. The global satellite positioning module is arranged on the cane body and is used to generate a current position information. The white cane storage module is arranged on the cane body and is installed with a navigation application.
該白手杖處理模組設置於該杖體,並電連接該全球衛星定位模組與該白手杖儲存模組。該白手杖處理模組具語音辨識功能,並能夠將一關於一分行名稱的一分行名稱語音資料轉換成一分行名稱文字訊息。該白手杖處理模組在轉換出該分行名稱文字訊息之後,執行該導航應用程式且將該分行名稱文字訊息輸入該導航應用程式,並藉由該導航應用程式依據該當前位置資訊及一對應該分行名稱文字訊息的分行地址位置資訊產生一路線規劃資訊。該白手杖處理模組在該導航應用程式建立該路線規劃資訊之後,將該路線規劃資訊轉換成一導航語音資料輸出。The white cane processing module is disposed on the cane body and is electrically connected to the global satellite positioning module and the white cane storage module. The white cane processing module has a voice recognition function and is capable of converting a branch name voice data about a branch name into a branch name text message. After converting the branch name text message, the white cane processing module executes the navigation application and inputs the branch name text message into the navigation application, and the navigation application generates a route planning information according to the current location information and a branch address location information corresponding to the branch name text message. After the navigation application establishes the route planning information, the white cane processing module converts the route planning information into a navigation voice data output.
在一些實施態樣中,該白手杖裝置還包含一全球衛星定位開關按鈕。其中,該全球衛星定位開關按鈕電連接該全球衛星定位模組與該白手杖處理模組。該全球衛星定位開關按鈕能夠被反復按壓而讓該全球衛星定位模組在開啟狀態與關閉狀態之間循環變換。該白手杖處理模組在該全球衛星定位開關按鈕被按壓之後,將該全球衛星定位模組開啟,並且該白手杖處理模組在該全球衛星定位模組開啟之後,將一對應該全球衛星定位模組的開啟狀態的一全球衛星定位開啟提示語音資料輸出。該白手杖處理模組在該全球衛星定位開關按鈕被再次按壓之後,將一對應該全球衛星定位模組的關閉狀態的一全球衛星定位關閉提示語音資料輸出,並且該白手杖處理模組在該全球衛星定位關閉提示語音資料輸出之後,將該全球衛星定位模組關閉。In some embodiments, the white cane device further includes a global satellite positioning switch button. The global satellite positioning switch button is electrically connected to the global satellite positioning module and the white cane processing module. The global satellite positioning switch button can be repeatedly pressed to allow the global satellite positioning module to cycle between an on state and an off state. After the global satellite positioning switch button is pressed, the white cane processing module turns on the global satellite positioning module, and after the global satellite positioning module is turned on, the white cane processing module outputs a global satellite positioning on prompt voice data corresponding to the on state of the global satellite positioning module. After the global satellite positioning switch button is pressed again, the white cane processing module outputs a global satellite positioning closing prompt voice data corresponding to the closing state of the global satellite positioning module, and the white cane processing module turns off the global satellite positioning module after the global satellite positioning closing prompt voice data is output.
在一些實施態樣中,該白手杖裝置適用於一視障人士所佩戴的一可無線通訊的耳機。該白手杖裝置還包含一白手杖通訊模組。其中,該白手杖通訊模組設置於該杖體且電連接該白手杖處理模組,並能夠與該耳機建立無線通訊,該白手杖處理模組在轉換出該導航語音資料之後,藉由該白手杖通訊模組將該導航語音資料傳送至該耳機,以對該視障人士播放。In some embodiments, the white cane device is suitable for a headset capable of wireless communication worn by a visually impaired person. The white cane device further comprises a white cane communication module. The white cane communication module is disposed on the cane body and electrically connected to the white cane processing module, and can establish wireless communication with the headset. After the white cane processing module converts the navigation voice data, the navigation voice data is transmitted to the headset through the white cane communication module to be played to the visually impaired person.
在一些實施態樣中,該白手杖裝置還包含一無線通訊開關按鈕。其中,該無線通訊開關按鈕電連接該白手杖通訊模組與該白手杖處理模組。該無線通訊開關按鈕能夠被反復按壓而讓該白手杖通訊模組在建立連線狀態與斷開連線狀態之間循環變換。該白手杖處理模組在該無線通訊開關按鈕被按壓之後,將該白手杖通訊模組與該耳機的連線建立,並且該白手杖處理模組在白手杖通訊模組與該耳機建立連線之後,將一對應該白手杖通訊模組的建立連線狀態的一無線通訊開啟提示語音資料輸出。該白手杖處理模組在該無線通訊開關按鈕被再次按壓之後,將一對應該白手杖通訊模組的斷開連線狀態的一無線通訊斷開提示語音資料輸出,並且該白手杖處理模組在該無線通訊斷開提示語音資料輸出之後,將該白手杖通訊模組與該耳機的連線斷開。In some embodiments, the white cane device further includes a wireless communication switch button. The wireless communication switch button is electrically connected to the white cane communication module and the white cane processing module. The wireless communication switch button can be repeatedly pressed to allow the white cane communication module to cycle between a connection establishment state and a disconnection state. After the wireless communication switch button is pressed, the white cane processing module establishes a connection between the white cane communication module and the headset, and after the white cane communication module and the headset are connected, the white cane processing module outputs a wireless communication start prompt voice data corresponding to the connection establishment state of the white cane communication module. After the wireless communication switch button is pressed again, the white cane processing module outputs a wireless communication disconnection prompt voice data corresponding to the disconnection state of the white cane communication module, and after the wireless communication disconnection prompt voice data is output, the white cane processing module disconnects the white cane communication module from the headset.
在一些實施態樣中,該白手杖裝置還包含一揚聲單元。其中,該揚聲單元設置於該杖體且電連接該白手杖處理模組,並用於播放聲音。該白手杖處理模組在轉換出該導航語音資料之後,藉由該揚聲單元將該導航語音資料對該視障人士播放。In some embodiments, the white cane device further comprises a speaker unit. The speaker unit is disposed on the cane body and electrically connected to the white cane processing module and is used to play sound. After the white cane processing module converts the navigation voice data, the speaker unit plays the navigation voice data to the visually impaired person.
在一些實施態樣中,該杖體包括多個喇叭孔。該等喇叭孔形成於該杖體的表面且貫通至該杖體的內部,並對準該揚聲單元。In some embodiments, the stick body includes a plurality of speaker holes formed on the surface of the stick body and extending through the inside of the stick body and aligned with the speaker unit.
在一些實施態樣中,該白手杖裝置還包含一內置麥克風。其中,該內置麥克風設置於該杖體且電連接該白手杖處理模組。該內置麥克風用於接收聲音,並能夠將該分行名稱語音資料傳送至該白手杖處理模組。該白手杖處理模組能夠將來自該內置麥克風的該分行名稱語音資料轉換成該分行名稱文字訊息。In some embodiments, the white cane device further includes a built-in microphone. The built-in microphone is disposed on the cane body and electrically connected to the white cane processing module. The built-in microphone is used to receive sound and can transmit the branch name voice data to the white cane processing module. The white cane processing module can convert the branch name voice data from the built-in microphone into a branch name text message.
在一些實施態樣中,該內置麥克風設置於該杖體的內部。該杖體包括多個語音接收孔。該等語音接收孔形成於該杖體的表面且貫通至該杖體的內部,並對準該內置麥克風。In some embodiments, the built-in microphone is disposed inside the stick body. The stick body includes a plurality of voice receiving holes. The voice receiving holes are formed on the surface of the stick body and pass through the inside of the stick body and are aligned with the built-in microphone.
在一些實施態樣中,該白手杖裝置還包含一障礙物偵測單元。其中,該障礙物偵測單元設置於該杖體且電連接該白手杖處理模組,並用於偵測外界環境中的物體。該障礙物偵測單元能夠在該導航應用程式被執行時,執行物體偵測。當該障礙物偵測單元偵測到該物體時,該白手杖處理模組輸出一障礙物提示語音資料。In some embodiments, the white cane device further comprises an obstacle detection unit. The obstacle detection unit is disposed on the cane body and electrically connected to the white cane processing module, and is used to detect objects in the external environment. The obstacle detection unit can perform object detection when the navigation application is executed. When the obstacle detection unit detects the object, the white cane processing module outputs an obstacle prompt voice data.
在一些實施態樣中,該障礙物偵測單元包括一攝影機及一測距儀。該攝影機用於拍攝。該測距儀用於量測距離。當該攝影機拍攝到外界環境中的物體時,該白手杖處理模組藉由該測距儀對該物體進行距離量測,並將對應該物體與該杖體之間的距離的該障礙物提示語音資料輸出。In some embodiments, the obstacle detection unit includes a camera and a rangefinder. The camera is used for shooting. The rangefinder is used for measuring distance. When the camera shoots an object in the external environment, the white cane processing module measures the distance of the object through the rangefinder and outputs the obstacle prompt voice data corresponding to the distance between the object and the cane body.
在一些實施態樣中,該杖體包括多個可分離地兩兩串接的桿段部,及一可彎折地依序穿設於該等桿段部的連接件。該杖體能夠在一展開狀態及一折疊狀態之間變換。當該杖體處於該展開狀態時,該等桿段部兩兩串接而呈長桿狀,且該連接件被拉直。當該杖體處於該折疊狀態時,該等桿段部並列且該連接件被彎折。In some embodiments, the cane body includes a plurality of rod sections connected in series in pairs, and a connecting member that is bendable and sequentially inserted through the rod sections. The cane body can be switched between an unfolded state and a folded state. When the cane body is in the unfolded state, the rod sections are connected in series in pairs to form a long rod shape, and the connecting member is straightened. When the cane body is in the folded state, the rod sections are parallel and the connecting member is bent.
在一些實施態樣中,該白手杖裝置還包含一供電單元。其中,該供電單元設置於該杖體,並包括一可充電的電池及一電量偵測器。該電池電連接該全球衛星定位模組與該白手杖處理模組,並用於提供電能。該電量偵測器電連接該電池,並用於偵測該電池所儲存的電容量。該白手杖處理模組在該杖體處於該折疊狀態,且該電量偵測器偵測到該電池所儲存的電容量低於該電池的最大電容量的50%時,該白手杖處理模組輸出一電量低於50%提示語音資料。In some embodiments, the white cane device further includes a power supply unit. The power supply unit is disposed on the cane body and includes a rechargeable battery and a power detector. The battery is electrically connected to the global satellite positioning module and the white cane processing module and is used to provide electrical energy. The power detector is electrically connected to the battery and is used to detect the capacity stored in the battery. When the cane body is in the folded state and the power detector detects that the capacity stored in the battery is less than 50% of the maximum capacity of the battery, the white cane processing module outputs a voice data indicating that the power is less than 50%.
在一些實施態樣中,該白手杖處理模組該電量偵測器偵測到該電池所儲存的電容量低於該電池的最大電容量的30%時,該白手杖處理模組輸出一電量低於30%提示語音資料。In some implementations, when the power detector of the white cane processing module detects that the power capacity stored in the battery is less than 30% of the maximum power capacity of the battery, the white cane processing module outputs a voice data indicating that the power capacity is less than 30%.
在一些實施態樣中,該供電單元還包括一電連接該電池的充電連接埠。該充電連接埠適用於供一外部的充電器電連接,以對該電池充電。該白手杖處理模組在該電量偵測器偵測到該電池所儲存的電容量與該電池的最大電容量相同時,該白手杖處理模組輸出一電池已充飽請拔除電源提示語音資料。In some embodiments, the power supply unit further includes a charging port electrically connected to the battery. The charging port is suitable for being electrically connected to an external charger to charge the battery. When the power detector detects that the capacity stored in the battery is the same as the maximum capacity of the battery, the white cane processing module outputs a voice message indicating that the battery is fully charged and the power supply should be unplugged.
在一些實施態樣中,該內置麥克風能夠將一關於一目前剩餘電量的聲音轉換成一電量詢問語音資料。該白手杖處理模組能夠將來自該內置麥克風的該電量詢問語音資料轉換成一電量詢問文字指令。該白手杖處理模組在轉換出該電量詢問文字指令之後,該白手杖處理模組輸出一關於該電池所儲存的電容量的一目前剩餘電量語音資料。In some embodiments, the built-in microphone can convert a sound about the current remaining power into a power inquiry voice data. The white cane processing module can convert the power inquiry voice data from the built-in microphone into a power inquiry text command. After the white cane processing module converts the power inquiry text command, the white cane processing module outputs a current remaining power voice data about the power stored in the battery.
因此,本新型的另一目的,即在提供一種便於使用且準確度高的視障人士導航輔助系統。Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a navigation assistance system for the visually impaired that is easy to use and has high accuracy.
於是,本新型視障人士導航輔助系統,適用於一銀行及一視障人士的一行動電子裝置,並包含一銀行端伺服器及一前述的白手杖裝置。該銀行端伺服器包括一銀行端儲存模組、一銀行端通訊模組及一銀行端處理模組。該銀行端儲存模組儲存多筆內容不同的分行資訊。各該分行資訊包括一分行名稱及一分行地址。該銀行端通訊模組能夠與該行動電子裝置建立網路連線。該銀行端處理模組電連接該銀行端儲存模組及該銀行端通訊模組,並具語音辨識功能。該白手杖裝置還包含一白手杖通訊模組。該白手杖通訊模組設置於該杖體且電連接該白手杖處理模組,並能夠與該行動電子裝置建立無線通訊。Therefore, the new navigation assistance system for the visually impaired is applicable to a bank and a mobile electronic device of a visually impaired person, and includes a bank-side server and the aforementioned white cane device. The bank-side server includes a bank-side storage module, a bank-side communication module and a bank-side processing module. The bank-side storage module stores multiple branch information with different contents. Each branch information includes a branch name and a branch address. The bank-side communication module can establish a network connection with the mobile electronic device. The bank-side processing module is electrically connected to the bank-side storage module and the bank-side communication module, and has a voice recognition function. The white cane device also includes a white cane communication module. The white cane communication module is arranged on the cane body and electrically connected to the white cane processing module, and can establish wireless communication with the mobile electronic device.
當該銀行端處理模組藉由該銀行端通訊模組接收來自該行動電子裝置關於該分行名稱的該分行名稱語音資料之後,該銀行端處理模組會經由該行動電子裝置將該銀行端儲存模組所儲存的對應該分行名稱的該分行地址傳送至該白手杖處理模組。當該銀行端儲存模組所儲存的該分行地址傳送至該白手杖處理模組之後,該白手杖處理模組將該分行地址輸入至該導航應用程式,並藉由該導航應用程式建立該路線規劃資訊。After the bank-side processing module receives the branch name voice data about the branch name from the mobile electronic device through the bank-side communication module, the bank-side processing module transmits the branch address corresponding to the branch name stored in the bank-side storage module to the white cane processing module through the mobile electronic device. After the branch address stored in the bank-side storage module is transmitted to the white cane processing module, the white cane processing module inputs the branch address into the navigation application and establishes the route planning information through the navigation application.
在一些實施態樣中,該杖體包括多個可分離地兩兩串接的桿段部,及一可彎折地依序穿設於該等桿段部的連接件。該杖體能夠在一展開狀態及一折疊狀態之間變換。當該杖體處於該展開狀態時,該等桿段部兩兩串接而呈長桿狀,且該連接件被拉直。當該杖體處於該折疊狀態時,該等桿段部並列且該連接件被彎折。該白手杖裝置還包含一全球衛星定位開關按鈕、一無線通訊開關按鈕、一內置麥克風及一方向感測器。該全球衛星定位開關按鈕電連接該全球衛星定位模組與該白手杖處理模組。該全球衛星定位開關按鈕能夠被反復按壓而讓該全球衛星定位模組在開啟狀態與關閉狀態之間循環變換。該無線通訊開關按鈕電連接該白手杖通訊模組與該白手杖處理模組。該無線通訊開關按鈕能夠被反復按壓而讓該白手杖通訊模組在建立連線狀態與斷開連線狀態之間循環變換。該內置麥克風設置於該杖體且電連接該白手杖處理模組,並用於接收聲音。該方向感測器設置於該杖體且電連接該白手杖處理模組,並用於感測該杖體的方向變化。該白手杖處理模組在該杖體處於該展開狀態,且該方向感測器由一垂直狀態變換為一水平狀態時,該白手杖處理模組輸出一是否發生意外提示語音資料。當該白手杖裝置輸出該是否發生意外提示語音資料,且該內置麥克風在一分鐘內未接收到聲音或該全球衛星定位開關按鈕與該無線通訊開關按鈕的任一者在一分鐘內未被按壓時,該白手杖處理模組藉由該行動電子裝置撥出一求救訊息或撥打求救電話。In some embodiments, the cane body includes a plurality of detachable rod sections connected in series in pairs, and a bendable connector that is sequentially inserted through the rod sections. The cane body can be switched between an unfolded state and a folded state. When the cane body is in the unfolded state, the rod sections are connected in series in pairs to form a long rod shape, and the connector is straightened. When the cane body is in the folded state, the rod sections are arranged in parallel and the connector is bent. The white cane device also includes a global satellite positioning switch button, a wireless communication switch button, a built-in microphone and a direction sensor. The global satellite positioning switch button is electrically connected to the global satellite positioning module and the white cane processing module. The global satellite positioning switch button can be repeatedly pressed to allow the global satellite positioning module to cycle between an on state and an off state. The wireless communication switch button is electrically connected to the white cane communication module and the white cane processing module. The wireless communication switch button can be repeatedly pressed to allow the white cane communication module to cycle between a connection establishment state and a disconnection state. The built-in microphone is arranged on the cane body and electrically connected to the white cane processing module, and is used to receive sound. The direction sensor is arranged on the cane body and electrically connected to the white cane processing module, and is used to sense the direction change of the cane body. When the cane body is in the unfolded state and the direction sensor changes from a vertical state to a horizontal state, the white cane processing module outputs a voice data indicating whether an accident has occurred. When the white cane device outputs the voice data indicating whether an accident has occurred and the built-in microphone does not receive sound within one minute or either the global satellite positioning switch button or the wireless communication switch button is not pressed within one minute, the white cane processing module sends out a distress message or makes a distress call through the mobile electronic device.
本新型之功效在於:藉由該白手杖裝置設置有該全球衛星定位模組且安裝有該導航應用程式,能讓該白手杖裝置除了用於供該視障人士探測周遭環境,還能讓該視障人士依據該導航語音資料的指示抵達分行地址位置,進而達到幫助視障人士準確地、安全地移動至目的地的效果。另一方面,藉由該銀行端伺服器所提供的該分行導航網頁自動地將對應該分行名稱的該分行地址作為目的地輸入至該導航應用程式,能避免目的地輸入錯誤的情形發生,進而達到便於使用且準確度高的效果。此外,藉由該白手杖處理模組或該銀行端處理模組的語音辨識功能,讓該視障人士以語音輸入方式將關於該分行名稱的資料輸入至該導航應用程式,能省去手動輸入文字的動作,同樣能達到便於使用的效果。The effect of the present invention is that the white cane device is provided with the global satellite positioning module and the navigation application is installed, so that the white cane device can be used not only for the visually impaired person to detect the surrounding environment, but also for the visually impaired person to reach the branch address location according to the instructions of the navigation voice data, thereby achieving the effect of helping the visually impaired person to move to the destination accurately and safely. On the other hand, the branch navigation webpage provided by the bank-side server automatically inputs the branch address corresponding to the branch name as the destination into the navigation application, thereby avoiding the occurrence of destination input errors, thereby achieving the effect of ease of use and high accuracy. In addition, through the voice recognition function of the white cane processing module or the bank-side processing module, the visually impaired person can input the information about the branch name into the navigation application by voice input, which can save the action of manually inputting text and achieve the effect of ease of use.
參閱圖1,為本新型視障人士導航輔助系統100的一實施例。該視障人士導航輔助系統100適用於一銀行(圖未示)、一視障人士(圖未示)的一行動電子裝置200,及該視障人士所佩戴的一可無線通訊的耳機300。該銀行提供一首頁及一分行導航網頁。該行動電子裝置200例如為智慧型手機或智慧型手錶等能接收與播放聲音且具備藍牙(Bluetooth)連線、無線網路連線等無線通訊功能的電子裝置,但不以此為限。該耳機300例如為藍牙耳機300,但不以此為限。Refer to FIG. 1, which is an embodiment of the new
續參閱圖1,該視障人士導航輔助系統100包含一銀行端伺服器10及一白手杖裝置20。該銀行端伺服器10屬於該銀行,並包括一銀行端儲存模組101、一銀行端通訊模組102及一銀行端處理模組103。該銀行端儲存模組101例如為硬碟但不以此為限,並儲存多筆內容不同的分行資訊。各該分行資訊包括對應於該銀行的一分行的一分行名稱及一分行地址。該銀行端通訊模組102例如為乙太網路晶片或無線網路裝置但不以此為限,並用於提供連網功能而能夠與該行動電子裝置200建立網路連線。該銀行端處理模組103例如為中央處理器但不以此為限,並電連接該銀行端儲存模組101及該銀行端通訊模組102。該銀行端處理模組103具語音辨識功能。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , the
參閱圖1與圖2,該白手杖裝置20適用於供該視障人士使用以探測周遭環境,並包含一杖體201、一全球衛星定位模組1a、一全球衛星定位開關按鈕1b、一白手杖儲存模組2、一內置麥克風3、一白手杖處理模組4、一揚聲單元5、一白手杖通訊模組6a及一無線通訊開關按鈕6b。1 and 2 , the
參閱圖1、圖3與圖4,該杖體201呈現為中空的長桿狀,並適用於供該視障人士握持。具體地,該杖體201設有圖中未示出的感測器,並包括多個可分離地兩兩串接的桿段部202、一可彎折地依序穿設於該等桿段部202的連接件203、多個喇叭孔204及多個語音接收孔205。該等桿段部202呈現為中空的短桿狀。該連接件203例如為彈性繩,並用於將該等桿段部202串接。該等喇叭孔204形成於該杖體201的表面且貫通至該杖體201的內部,並對準該揚聲單元5。該等語音接收孔205形成於該杖體201的表面且貫通至該杖體201的內部,並對準該內置麥克風3。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the
該杖體201能夠在一如圖3所示的展開狀態及一如圖4所示的折疊狀態之間變換。當該杖體201處於該展開狀態時,該等桿段部202兩兩串接而呈長桿狀,且該連接件203被拉直。當該杖體201處於該折疊狀態時,該等桿段部202並列成排且該連接件203被彎折,而能夠被收折。該感測器電連接該白手杖處理模組4,並用於感測該杖體201處於該展開狀態或該折疊狀態。舉例來說,該感測器例如為壓力感測器或紅外線感測器,並設於兩兩串接的兩個該桿段部202的銜接處之間;當兩兩串接的兩個該桿段部202相互銜接而施力於該壓力感測器,該壓力感測器感測到該杖體201處於該展開狀態,反之,當該壓力感測器未受力,該壓力感測器感測到該杖體201處於該折疊狀態。或者是,當兩兩串接的兩個該桿段部202相互銜接而阻斷該紅外線感測器,該紅外線感測器感測到該杖體201處於該展開狀態,反之,當該紅外線感測器未被阻斷,該紅外線感測器感測到該杖體201處於該折疊狀態。該感測器也可以是設置於該連接件203的張力感測器;當該連接件203被拉直,該張力感測器的張力增加,而感測到該杖體201處於該展開狀態,反之,當該連接件203被彎折,該張力感測器的張力減小,而感測到該杖體201處於該折疊狀態。該感測器的實施方式不以前述說明為限。The
參閱圖1與圖2,該全球衛星定位模組1a例如為GPS模組,並設有天線、接收器等圖中未示出的構件。該全球衛星定位模組1a設置於該杖體201的內部,並用於接收衛星訊號而產生一指示出該白手杖裝置20的即時位置座標的當前位置資訊。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the global satellite positioning module 1a is, for example, a GPS module and is provided with components not shown in the figure, such as an antenna and a receiver. The global satellite positioning module 1a is disposed inside the
該全球衛星定位開關按鈕1b設置於該杖體201的表面且電連接該全球衛星定位模組1a與該白手杖處理模組4。該全球衛星定位開關按鈕1b能夠被反復按壓而讓該全球衛星定位模組1a在開啟狀態與關閉狀態之間循環變換。當該全球衛星定位開關按鈕1b被按壓,且該全球衛星定位模組1a處於該開啟狀態時,該全球衛星定位模組1a與衛星建立連線並產生該當前位置資訊;當該全球衛星定位開關按鈕1b被按壓,且該全球衛星定位模組1a處於該關閉狀態時,該全球衛星定位模組1a與衛星的連線斷開而無法接收衛星訊號。The global satellite
該白手杖儲存模組2例如為硬碟但不以此為限,並設置於該杖體201的內部。該白手杖儲存模組2用於儲存資料,並安裝有一導航應用程式。該導航應用程式例如為Google Map App,但不以此為限。該內置麥克風3設置於該杖體201的內部且電連接該白手杖處理模組4。該內置麥克風3用於接收該視障人士說話所發出的聲音並轉換成語音資料。該視障人士說話所發出的聲音可以由外向內通過該等語音接收孔205而傳遞至該內置麥克風3,使該內置麥克風3所接收的聲音更為清晰。The white
該白手杖通訊模組6a設置於該杖體201的內部且電連接該白手杖處理模組4。該白手杖通訊模組6a例如為藍牙傳輸晶片,並能夠與該行動電子裝置200以及該耳機300建立無線通訊(藍牙連線)。該無線通訊開關按鈕6b設置於該杖體201的表面且電連接該白手杖通訊模組6a與該白手杖處理模組4。該無線通訊開關按鈕6b能夠被反復按壓而讓該白手杖通訊模組6a在建立連線狀態與斷開連線狀態之間循環變換。當該無線通訊開關按鈕6b被按壓,且該白手杖通訊模組6a處於該建立連線狀態時,該白手杖通訊模組6a與該行動電子裝置200以及該耳機300建立藍牙連線而能夠接收資料;當該無線通訊開關按鈕6b被按壓,且該白手杖通訊模組6a處於該斷開連線狀態時,該白手杖通訊模組6a與該行動電子裝置200以及該耳機300的藍牙連線斷開而無法接收資料。The white
該揚聲單元5設有圖中未示出的電路組件和喇叭,並用於播放聲音。該揚聲單元5設置於該杖體201的內部且電連接該白手杖處理模組4。該揚聲單元5所播放的聲音可以由內向外通過該等喇叭孔204而讓該視障人士更為清晰地聽到。The
該白手杖處理模組4例如為中央處理器但不以此為限,並設置於該杖體201的內部。且該白手杖處理模組4電連接該全球衛星定位模組1a與該白手杖儲存模組2。該白手杖處理模組4具語音辨識功能,並用於將來自該內置麥克風3的語音資料轉換成文字訊息。The white
以下,具體說明該視障人士導航輔助系統100運用於導引該視障人士至該銀行的該分行的流程。首先,當該視障人士同時攜帶該行動電子裝置200與該白手杖裝置20時,該行動電子裝置200可以被該視障人士操作而藉由該銀行所提供的該首頁選擇執行該銀行所提供的該分行導航網頁。當該分行導航網頁被執行之後,該行動電子裝置200可以被該視障人士操作而藉由該分行導航網頁以語音(即該視障人士說話)輸入將一分行名稱語音資料輸入至該銀行端處理模組103,該分行名稱語音資料對應於該視障人士要前往的該分行的該分行名稱。當該分行名稱語音資料輸入至該銀行端處理模組103時,該銀行端處理模組103將關於該分行名稱的該分行名稱語音資料轉換成一分行名稱文字訊息,且該銀行端處理模組103會藉由該分行導航網頁在該行動電子裝置200通知一是否開啟該導航應用程式訊息。當該行動電子裝置200以語音播放方式通知該是否開啟該導航應用程式訊息而被該視障人士聽到之後,該分行導航網頁可以被該視障人士選擇執行開啟或關閉。當該行動電子裝置200被該視障人士操作而藉由該分行導航網頁選擇執行開啟該白手杖儲存模組2所安裝的該導航應用程式時,該銀行端處理模組103會藉由該分行導航網頁並經由該行動電子裝置200與該白手杖處理模組4的藍牙連線,將該分行名稱文字訊息所對應且該銀行端儲存模組101所儲存的對應該分行名稱的該分行地址傳送至該白手杖處理模組4。當該銀行端儲存模組101所儲存的該分行地址傳送至該白手杖處理模組4之後,該白手杖處理模組4執行該導航應用程式且將該分行地址輸入至該導航應用程式,並藉由該導航應用程式依據該全球衛星定位模組1a產生的該當前位置資訊及一對應該分行地址的分行地址位置資訊產生一路線規劃資訊,該分行地址位置是由該導航應用程式以該分行地址為檢索條件執行檢索而得。如此,藉由該分行導航網頁將該銀行端儲存模組101所儲存的該分行地址自動地代入該導航應用程式以檢索出正確的該分行地址位置,能降低導航目的地設定錯誤的機率,以達到準確地移動至目的地的效果。此外,藉由該銀行端處理模組103的語音辨識功能,能讓該視障人士省去手動輸入文字的動作,進而達到便於使用的效果。The following specifically describes the process of using the
接著,該白手杖處理模組4在該導航應用程式建立該路線規劃資訊之後,該白手杖處理模組4會將該路線規劃資訊轉換成一導航語音資料輸出。詳細來說,當該視障人士佩戴有該耳機300時,該白手杖通訊模組6a會與該耳機300建立無線通訊(藍牙連線),如此,該白手杖處理模組4在轉換出該導航語音資料之後,會藉由該白手杖通訊模組6a將該導航語音資料傳送至該耳機300,以藉由該耳機300對該視障人士播放關於該導航語音資料的聲音,藉此導引該視障人士至該分行。但當該視障人士未佩戴該耳機300時,該白手杖處理模組4在轉換出該導航語音資料之後,藉由該揚聲單元5將關於該導航語音資料的聲音以擴音的方式對該視障人士播放,如此,也可以導引該視障人士至該分行。Then, after the navigation application creates the route planning information, the white
當該視障人士僅攜帶該白手杖裝置20,而無法藉由該行動電子裝置200執行該分行導航網頁以將該分行地址自動地代入該導航應用程式時,該白手杖裝置20的該內置麥克風3可以接收該視障人士說話所發出的關於該分行名稱的聲音(即語音輸入),並轉換成該分行名稱語音資料傳送至該白手杖處理模組4。該白手杖處理模組4在接收到該分行名稱語音資料之後,將關於該分行名稱的一分行名稱語音資料轉換成該分行名稱文字訊息。該白手杖處理模組4在轉換出該分行名稱文字訊息之後,執行該導航應用程式且將該分行名稱文字訊息輸入該導航應用程式,並藉由該導航應用程式依據該全球衛星定位模組1a產生的該當前位置資訊及對應該分行名稱文字訊息的該分行地址位置資訊產生該路線規劃資訊,該分行地址位置是由該導航應用程式以該分行名稱文字訊息為檢索條件執行檢索而得到該分行地址。該白手杖處理模組4在該導航應用程式建立該路線規劃資訊之後,將該路線規劃資訊轉換成一導航語音資料輸出。該白手杖裝置20將該導航語音資料輸出並播放的方式可以是如前述的藉由該耳機300或該揚聲單元5播放,藉此導引該視障人士至該分行。如此,該視障人士即使不攜帶該行動電子裝置200出門,或該白手杖裝置20不與該行動電子裝置200建立藍牙連線,亦可藉由該白手杖裝置20導航至該分行。When the visually impaired person only carries the
較佳地,該白手杖處理模組4在該全球衛星定位開關按鈕1b被按壓,且該全球衛星定位模組1a處於該開啟狀態之後,將該全球衛星定位模組1a開啟,並且該白手杖處理模組4在該全球衛星定位模組1a開啟之後,將一對應該全球衛星定位模組1a的開啟狀態的一全球衛星定位開啟提示語音資料輸出,並藉由該耳機300或該揚聲單元5播放。該白手杖處理模組4在該全球衛星定位開關按鈕1b被再次按壓之後,將一對應該全球衛星定位模組1a的關閉狀態的一全球衛星定位關閉提示語音資料輸出,並藉由該耳機300或該揚聲單元5播放,並且該白手杖處理模組4在該全球衛星定位關閉提示語音資料輸出之後,將該全球衛星定位模組1a關閉。藉由該白手杖處理模組4將該全球衛星定位開啟提示語音資料或該全球衛星定位關閉提示語音資料輸出,能讓該視障人士知悉該全球衛星定位模組1a的開啟或關閉狀態,以便於該視障人士使用。Preferably, the white
較佳地,該白手杖處理模組4在該無線通訊開關按鈕6b被按壓,且該白手杖通訊模組6a處於該建立連線狀態之後,將該白手杖通訊模組6a與該耳機300的藍牙連線建立,並且該白手杖處理模組4在白手杖通訊模組6a與該耳機300建立藍牙連線之後,將對應該白手杖通訊模組6a的該建立連線狀態的一無線通訊開啟提示語音資料輸出,並藉由該耳機300或該揚聲單元5播放。該白手杖處理模組4在該無線通訊開關按鈕6b被再次按壓之後,將一對應該白手杖通訊模組6a的斷開連線狀態的一無線通訊斷開提示語音資料輸出,並藉由該耳機300或該揚聲單元5播放,並且該白手杖處理模組4在該無線通訊斷開提示語音資料輸出之後,將該白手杖通訊模組6a與該耳機300的連線斷開。藉由該白手杖處理模組4將該無線通訊開啟提示語音資料或該無線通訊斷開提示語音資料輸出,能讓該視障人士知悉該白手杖通訊模組6a的連線狀態,以便於該視障人士使用。Preferably, after the wireless
較佳地,該白手杖裝置20還包含一障礙物偵測單元7。該障礙物偵測單元7設置於該杖體201且電連接該白手杖處理模組4,並用於偵測外界環境中的物體。該障礙物偵測單元7能夠在該導航應用程式被執行時,執行物體偵測。具體地,該障礙物偵測單元7包括一攝影機71及一測距儀72。該攝影機71設置於該杖體201的表面且用於拍攝。該測距儀72設置於該杖體201的表面且用於量測距離。當該白手杖裝置20被該視障人士運用於探測周遭環境,且藉由該導航語音資料導引該視障人士行走時,該障礙物偵測單元7同時執行物體偵測。當該障礙物偵測單元7偵測到該物體時,也就是說,當該攝影機71拍攝到外界環境中的物體時,該白手杖處理模組4藉由該測距儀72對該物體進行距離量測,並將一對應該物體與該杖體201之間的距離的障礙物提示語音資料輸出,且藉由該耳機300或該揚聲單元5播放,該視障人士能藉此避開障礙物(該物體),以達到安全地移動至目的地的效果。Preferably, the
較佳地,該白手杖裝置20還包含一供電單元8。該供電單元8設置於該杖體201,並包括一可充電的電池81、一電量偵測器82,及一電連接該電池81的充電連接埠83。該電池81電連接該全球衛星定位模組1a、該內置麥克風3、該白手杖處理模組4、該揚聲單元5、該白手杖通訊模組6a、該障礙物偵測單元7與該方向感測器9,並用於提供電能。該電量偵測器82電連接該電池81,並用於偵測該電池81所儲存的電容量。該充電連接埠83例如為Type-C連接座,並適用於供一外部的充電器(圖未示)電連接,以對該電池81快速地充電。Preferably, the
該白手杖處理模組4在該杖體201處於該折疊狀態,且該電量偵測器82偵測到該電池81所儲存的電容量低於該電池81的最大電容量的50%時,該白手杖處理模組4輸出一電量低於50%提示語音資料,並藉由該耳機300或該揚聲單元5播放。該白手杖處理模組4該電量偵測器82偵測到該電池81所儲存的電容量低於該電池81的最大電容量的30%時,該白手杖處理模組4輸出一電量低於30%提示語音資料,並藉由該耳機300或該揚聲單元5播放。該白手杖處理模組4在該電量偵測器82偵測到該電池81所儲存的電容量與該電池81的最大電容量相同時,該白手杖處理模組4輸出一電池81已充飽請拔除電源提示語音資料,並藉由該耳機300或該揚聲單元5播放。藉由該白手杖處理模組4在該電量偵測器82偵測到該電池81所儲存的電容量處於不同的狀態時,以語音提醒該視障人士,能讓該視障人士在電量不足時及時地充電,便於該視障人士使用。When the
較佳地,該內置麥克風3能夠將一關於一目前剩餘電量的聲音轉換成一電量詢問語音資料。該白手杖處理模組4能夠將來自該內置麥克風3的該電量詢問語音資料轉換成一電量詢問文字指令。該白手杖處理模組4在轉換出該電量詢問文字指令之後,該白手杖處理模組4輸出一關於該電池81所儲存的電容量的一目前剩餘電量語音資料,並藉由該耳機300或該揚聲單元5播放。藉此能讓該視障人士隨時知悉該電池81所儲存的電容量狀態,便於使用。Preferably, the built-in
較佳地,該白手杖裝置20還包含一方向感測器9。該方向感測器9設置於該杖體201的內部且電連接該白手杖處理模組4,並用於感測該杖體201的方向變化。該方向感測器9在該杖體201的方向變化之後會產生力變化訊號,藉此得出該杖體201的方向改變。當該視障人士在行進中摔倒導致該白手杖處理掉落至地面時,也就是說,該白手杖處理模組4在該杖體201處於該展開狀態,且該方向感測器9由一垂直狀態(該杖體201豎立於地面)變換為一水平狀態(該杖體201傾倒而呈水平放置)而使該杖體201的方向變化時,該白手杖處理模組4輸出一是否發生意外提示語音資料,並藉由該耳機300或該揚聲單元5播放。當該白手杖裝置20輸出該是否發生意外提示語音資料,且該內置麥克風3在一分鐘內未接收到聲音或該全球衛星定位開關按鈕1b與該無線通訊開關按鈕6b的任一者在一分鐘內未被按壓時,該白手杖處理模組4藉由該行動電子裝置200撥出一求救訊息(例如SOS訊息)或撥打求救電話,且該白手杖處理模組4藉由該揚聲單元5播放逐漸大聲的求救警報音。藉此,讓該視障人士獲得救援,以提升安全性。Preferably, the
綜上所述,藉由該白手杖裝置20設置有該全球衛星定位模組1a且安裝有該導航應用程式,能讓該白手杖裝置20除了用於供該視障人士探測周遭環境,還能讓該視障人士依據該導航語音資料的指示抵達分行地址位置,進而達到幫助視障人士準確地、安全地移動至目的地的效果。另一方面,藉由該銀行端伺服器10所提供的該分行導航網頁自動地將對應該分行名稱的該分行地址作為目的地輸入至該導航應用程式,能避免目的地輸入錯誤的情形發生,進而達到便於使用且準確度高的效果。此外,藉由該白手杖處理模組4或該銀行端處理模組103的語音辨識功能,讓該視障人士以語音輸入方式將關於該分行名稱的資料輸入至該導航應用程式,能省去手動輸入文字的動作,同樣能達到便於使用的效果,故確實能達成本新型的目的。In summary, by providing the global satellite positioning module 1a and installing the navigation application on the
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施的範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above is only an example of the implementation of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present patent.
100:視障人士導航輔助系統
10:銀行端伺服器
101:銀行端儲存模組
102:銀行端通訊模組
103:銀行端處理模組
20:白手杖裝置
201:杖體
202:桿段部
203:連接件
204:喇叭孔
205:語音接收孔
1a:全球衛星定位模組
1b:全球衛星定位開關按鈕
2:白手杖儲存模組
3:內置麥克風
4:白手杖處理模組
5:揚聲單元
6a:白手杖通訊模組
6b:無線通訊開關按鈕
7:障礙物偵測單元
71:攝影機
72:測距儀
8:供電單元
81:電池
82:電量偵測器
83:充電連接埠
9:方向感測器
200:行動電子裝置
300:耳機
100: Navigation assistance system for the visually impaired
10: Bank-side server
101: Bank-side storage module
102: Bank-side communication module
103: Bank-side processing module
20: White cane device
201: Cane body
202: Rod section
203: Connector
204: Speaker hole
205: Voice receiving hole
1a: Global
本新型的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一方塊圖,說明本新型視障人士導航輔助系統之一實施例與一行動電子裝置、一耳機的連線關係; 圖2是該實施例的一白手杖裝置的一示意圖; 圖3是一示意圖,說明該白手杖裝置的一杖體處於一展開狀態時,該杖體的多個桿段部及一連接件的連接關係;及 圖4是一示意圖,說明該杖體處於一折疊狀態時,該等桿段部與該連接件的連接關係。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation method with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a block diagram illustrating the connection relationship between an embodiment of the navigation assistance system for visually impaired persons of the present invention and an electronic device and a headset; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a white cane device of the embodiment; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection relationship between a plurality of rod sections of the cane body and a connecting member when a cane body of the white cane device is in an unfolded state; and Figure 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection relationship between the rod sections and the connecting member when the cane body is in a folded state.
100:視障人士導航輔助系統 100: Navigation assistance system for the visually impaired
10:銀行端伺服器 10: Bank server
101:銀行端儲存模組 101: Bank storage module
102:銀行端通訊模組 102: Bank communication module
103:銀行端處理模組 103: Bank processing module
20:白手杖裝置 20: White cane device
1a:全球衛星定位模組 1a: Global satellite positioning module
1b:全球衛星定位開關按鈕 1b: Global satellite positioning switch button
2:白手杖儲存模組 2: White Cane Storage Module
3:內置麥克風 3:Built-in microphone
4:白手杖處理模組 4: White cane processing module
5:揚聲單元 5: Speaker unit
6a:白手杖通訊模組 6a: White Cane Communication Module
6b:無線通訊開關按鈕 6b: Wireless communication switch button
7:障礙物偵測單元 7: Obstacle detection unit
71:攝影機 71: Camera
72:測距儀 72: Rangefinder
8:供電單元 8: Power supply unit
81:電池 81:Battery
82:電量偵測器 82: Power detector
83:充電連接埠 83: Charging port
9:方向感測器 9: Direction sensor
200:行動電子裝置 200: Mobile electronic devices
300:耳機 300: Headphones
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW113202408U TWM655653U (en) | 2024-03-11 | 2024-03-11 | Navigation assistance system and white cane device for visually impaired people |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW113202408U TWM655653U (en) | 2024-03-11 | 2024-03-11 | Navigation assistance system and white cane device for visually impaired people |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM655653U true TWM655653U (en) | 2024-05-11 |
Family
ID=92075182
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW113202408U TWM655653U (en) | 2024-03-11 | 2024-03-11 | Navigation assistance system and white cane device for visually impaired people |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM655653U (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-03-11 TW TW113202408U patent/TWM655653U/en unknown
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