TWM653734U - Dual-axis lifting mechanism - Google Patents

Dual-axis lifting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM653734U
TWM653734U TW112213928U TW112213928U TWM653734U TW M653734 U TWM653734 U TW M653734U TW 112213928 U TW112213928 U TW 112213928U TW 112213928 U TW112213928 U TW 112213928U TW M653734 U TWM653734 U TW M653734U
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Taiwan
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flip
pivot
bracket
block
stop block
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TW112213928U
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Chinese (zh)
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陳嘉輝
張家銘
吳孟謙
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連鋐科技股份有限公司
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Publication of TWM653734U publication Critical patent/TWM653734U/en

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Abstract

本創作係一種雙軸式升降機構,包括聯軸組件、固定支架、軸套、翻轉支架、從動件、支撐件及連動機構,聯軸組件具有第一樞接槽及第二樞接槽,固定支架具有插設第一樞接槽的第一樞軸,軸套套設第一樞軸,翻轉支架具有平行於第一樞軸且插設第二樞接槽的第二樞軸,翻轉支架能夠以順時鐘方向或逆時鐘方向相對於固定支架翻轉,從動件可活動地設於固定支架且套設軸套,支撐件可滑動地穿接固定支架,連動機構連接從動件與支撐件;藉此,能夠讓翻轉支架相對於固定支架翻轉一周,並且在翻轉的過程中通過支撐件將固定支架撐起而有利於使用者操作使用。This invention is a double-axis lifting mechanism, including a coupling assembly, a fixed bracket, a shaft sleeve, a flip bracket, a follower, a support and a linkage mechanism. The coupling assembly has a first pivot slot and a second pivot slot. The fixed bracket has a first pivot inserted into the first pivot slot. The shaft sleeve is sleeved on the first pivot. The flip bracket has a second pivot parallel to the first pivot and inserted into the second pivot slot. The flip bracket can The rotating bracket can be turned clockwise or counterclockwise relative to the fixed bracket. The follower can be movably arranged on the fixed bracket and sleeved with a shaft sleeve. The support member can be slidably connected to the fixed bracket. The linkage mechanism connects the follower and the support member. In this way, the rotating bracket can be turned over one circle relative to the fixed bracket, and the fixed bracket can be propped up by the support member during the turning process, which is convenient for users to operate.

Description

雙軸式升降機構Double axis lifting mechanism

本創作係有關於一種雙軸式升降機構,尤指一種能夠應用於筆電、平板或手機等折疊式電子產品的雙軸式升降機構。This invention relates to a dual-axis lifting mechanism, particularly a dual-axis lifting mechanism that can be applied to foldable electronic products such as laptops, tablets or mobile phones.

隨著電子科技的蓬勃發展,各式各樣的電子產品被廣泛地應用在日常生活中,而為了方便使用者攜帶於不同場合使用,市面上便推出許多折疊式電子產品,諸如筆電、平板與手機…等,藉以讓使用者能夠在不需操作時將其折疊以縮減所佔用的空間,從而方便攜帶行動。With the rapid development of electronic technology, various electronic products are widely used in daily life. In order to facilitate users to carry them to different occasions, many foldable electronic products have been launched on the market, such as laptops, tablets and mobile phones, etc., so that users can fold them when they are not needed to reduce the space they occupy, making them convenient to carry.

然而,一般的折疊式電子產品大多是透過樞軸器來使其達到樞轉的功能,因此所能夠翻轉的角度有限,且翻轉至一定角度後僅能夠平放於桌面上使用,不僅會影響折疊式電子產品的散熱效能,亦會由於角度問題而讓使用者不便於操作,故如何提升折疊式電子產品的翻轉角度,並讓折疊式電子產品在翻轉至一定角度後能夠傾斜放置於桌面上使用乃係亟待改善之缺弊。However, most common foldable electronic products use a hinge to achieve the function of pivoting, so the angle that can be flipped is limited, and after flipping to a certain angle, it can only be placed flat on the desktop for use, which not only affects the heat dissipation performance of the foldable electronic product, but also makes it inconvenient for users to operate due to the angle problem. Therefore, how to increase the flipping angle of the foldable electronic product and allow the foldable electronic product to be tilted and placed on the desktop for use after flipping to a certain angle is a shortcoming that needs to be improved urgently.

有鑑於此,本創作人遂針對上述現有技術的缺失,特潛心研究並配合學理的運用,盡力解決上述之問題點,即成為本創作人改良之目標。In view of this, the author of this invention has focused on the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, and has devoted himself to research and applied theory to try his best to solve the above-mentioned problems, which has become the goal of the author's improvement.

本創作之主要目的,在於能夠讓翻轉支架相對於固定支架翻轉一周,並且在翻轉的過程中通過支撐件將固定支架撐起而有利於使用者操作使用。The main purpose of this invention is to enable the flip bracket to flip one circle relative to the fixed bracket, and to prop up the fixed bracket through the supporting member during the flipping process to facilitate the user's operation.

為了達成上述之目的,本創作提供一種雙軸式升降機構,包括一聯軸組件、一固定支架、一軸套、一翻轉支架、一從動件、一支撐件及一連動機構,聯軸組件具有間隔配置的一第一樞接槽及一第二樞接槽,固定支架具有一第一樞軸,第一樞軸係沿一縱向延伸且插設第一樞接槽,軸套套設第一樞軸,翻轉支架具有一第二樞軸,第二樞軸平行於第一樞軸且插設第二樞接槽,翻轉支架能夠以一順時鐘方向或一逆時鐘方向相對於固定支架在一閉合位置、一第一翻轉位置及一完全翻轉位置之間翻轉切換,從動件係可沿縱向來回活動地設於固定支架上,從動件套設軸套且與軸套相互抵靠,支撐件係可滑動地穿接固定支架,連動機構連接從動件與支撐件;當翻轉支架位於閉合位置時,聯軸組件沿逆時鐘方向止擋第一樞軸且沿順時鐘方向止擋第二樞軸;當翻轉支架位於第一翻轉位置時,聯軸組件沿順時鐘方向止擋第一樞軸及第二樞軸,聯軸組件沿縱向反向推動從動件使連動機構帶動支撐件朝固定支架遠離;當翻轉支架位於完全翻轉位置時,聯軸組件沿順時鐘方向止擋第一樞軸且沿逆時鐘方向止擋第二樞軸,軸套沿縱向推動從動件使連動機構帶動支撐件朝固定支架縮回。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a double-axis lifting mechanism, including a coupling assembly, a fixed bracket, a shaft sleeve, a flip bracket, a follower, a support member and a linkage mechanism, the coupling assembly has a first pivot groove and a second pivot groove arranged at intervals, the fixed bracket has a first pivot, the first pivot extends along a longitudinal direction and is inserted with a second pivot groove. The first pivot is provided with a pivot groove, the shaft sleeve is provided with a first pivot, the flip bracket has a second pivot, the second pivot is parallel to the first pivot and is inserted into the second pivot groove, the flip bracket can flip and switch between a closed position, a first flip position and a fully flip position relative to the fixed bracket in a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction, and the follower can be movably arranged on the fixed bracket in a longitudinal direction. The driven member is sleeved on the fixed bracket and abuts against the sleeve, the supporting member is slidably connected to the fixed bracket, and the linkage mechanism connects the driven member and the supporting member; when the flip bracket is in the closed position, the coupling assembly blocks the first pivot in the counterclockwise direction and blocks the second pivot in the clockwise direction; when the flip bracket is in the first flip position, the coupling assembly blocks the first pivot in the clockwise direction. The coupling assembly stops the first pivot and the second pivot in the longitudinal direction, and the coupling assembly pushes the follower in the reverse direction in the longitudinal direction so that the linkage mechanism drives the support member to move away from the fixed bracket; when the flip bracket is in the fully flipped position, the coupling assembly stops the first pivot in the clockwise direction and stops the second pivot in the counterclockwise direction, and the sleeve pushes the follower in the longitudinal direction so that the linkage mechanism drives the support member to retract toward the fixed bracket.

於本創作的一實施利中,聯軸組件包括一限位基座、一第一止擋塊、一第二止擋塊、一卡合塊、一卡合止擋塊、一第一滑動卡塊、一第二滑動卡塊及一固定座,第一止擋塊及第二止擋塊套設卡固第一樞軸且夾置在限位基座與固定座之間,卡合塊及卡合止擋塊套設卡固第二樞軸且夾置在限位基座與固定座之間,第一滑動卡塊位於第一止擋塊及卡合塊之間,第二滑動卡塊位於第二止擋塊及卡合止擋塊之間,第一滑動卡塊與第二滑動卡塊夾置在限位基座與固定座之間,固定座具有朝向卡合止擋塊的一凸塊。In one embodiment of the invention, the coupling assembly includes a limit base, a first stop block, a second stop block, a locking block, a locking stop block, a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a fixed seat. The first stop block and the second stop block are sleeved and fixed to the first pivot and are sandwiched between the limit base and the fixed seat. The block sleeve is fixedly mounted on the second pivot and is sandwiched between the limiting base and the fixed base. The first sliding block is located between the first stop block and the engaging block. The second sliding block is located between the second stop block and the engaging stop block. The first sliding block and the second sliding block are sandwiched between the limiting base and the fixed base. The fixed base has a protrusion facing the engaging stop block.

於本創作的一實施利中,當翻轉支架位於閉合位置時,第一止擋塊抵接第一滑動卡塊使第一滑動卡塊卡合卡合塊,第二滑動卡塊沿逆時鐘方向止擋第二止擋塊而止擋第一樞軸,凸塊沿順時鐘方向止擋卡合止擋塊而止擋第二樞軸。In one implementation of the present invention, when the flip bracket is in the closed position, the first stop block abuts the first sliding block to make the first sliding block engage with the engaging block, the second sliding block stops the second stop block in the counterclockwise direction to stop the first pivot, and the protrusion stops the stop block in the clockwise direction to stop the second pivot.

於本創作的一實施利中,當翻轉支架位於第一翻轉位置時,第一止擋塊抵接第一滑動卡塊使第一滑動卡塊卡合卡合塊,第二滑動卡塊沿順時鐘方向止擋第二止擋塊而止擋第一樞軸,凸塊沿順時鐘方向止擋卡合止擋塊而止擋第二樞軸。In one implementation of the present invention, when the flip bracket is in the first flip position, the first stop block abuts against the first sliding block to make the first sliding block engage with the engaging block, the second sliding block stops the second stop block in the clockwise direction to stop the first pivot, and the protrusion stops the engagement stop block in the clockwise direction to stop the second pivot.

於本創作的一實施利中,翻轉支架能夠以順時鐘方向或逆時鐘方向相對於固定支架在閉合位置、第一翻轉位置、完全翻轉位置及一第二翻轉位置之間翻轉切換,第二翻轉位置位於第一翻轉位置與完全翻轉位置之間,當翻轉支架位於第二翻轉位置時,第二止擋塊抵接第二滑動卡塊使第二滑動卡塊卡合卡合止擋塊,第二滑動卡塊沿順時鐘方向止擋第二止擋塊而止擋第一樞軸,凸塊沿逆時鐘方向止擋卡合止擋塊而止擋第二樞軸。In one implementation of the present invention, the flip bracket can flip and switch between a closed position, a first flip position, a fully flip position and a second flip position in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction relative to the fixed bracket. The second flip position is between the first flip position and the fully flip position. When the flip bracket is in the second flip position, the second stop block abuts the second sliding block so that the second sliding block engages with the stop block. The second sliding block stops the second stop block in the clockwise direction and stops the first pivot, and the protrusion stops the engagement stop block in the counterclockwise direction and stops the second pivot.

於本創作的一實施利中,當翻轉支架位於完全翻轉位置時,卡合塊抵接第一滑動卡塊使第一滑動卡塊沿順時鐘方向止擋第一止擋塊而止擋第一樞軸,第二止擋塊抵接第二滑動卡塊使第二滑動卡塊卡合卡合止擋塊,凸塊沿逆時鐘方向止擋卡合止擋塊而止擋第二樞軸。In one implementation of the present invention, when the flip bracket is in the fully flipped position, the locking block abuts against the first sliding block so that the first sliding block stops the first stop block in the clockwise direction and stops the first pivot, the second stop block abuts against the second sliding block so that the second sliding block engages with the locking stop block, and the protrusion stops the locking stop block in the counterclockwise direction and stops the second pivot.

於本創作的一實施利中,從動件包括一從動滑套及一本體,從動滑套連接於本體的一側且套設軸套。In one implementation of the present invention, the follower includes a driven sleeve and a main body, wherein the driven sleeve is connected to one side of the main body and is sleeved with a shaft sleeve.

於本創作的一實施利中,聯軸組件具有一對致動部,各致動部係彼此相對配置且套設軸套,每一致動部具有相對的一對第一致動斜面,從動滑套具有一對第一從動部,各第一從動部係彼此相對配置且位於從動滑套朝向聯軸組件的一側,每一第一從動部具有相對的一對第一從動斜面,當翻轉支架位於閉合位置或完全翻轉位置時,各致動部與各第一從動部交錯配置,各第一致動斜面貼合各第一從動斜面。In one implementation of the present invention, the coupling assembly has a pair of actuating parts, each actuating part is arranged opposite to each other and is sleeved with a sleeve, each actuating part has a pair of opposite first actuating inclined surfaces, and the driven sleeve has a pair of first driven parts, each first driven part is arranged opposite to each other and is located on a side of the driven sleeve facing the coupling assembly, each first driven part has a pair of opposite first driven inclined surfaces, and when the flip bracket is in a closed position or a fully flipped position, each actuating part and each first driven part are arranged alternately, and each first actuating inclined surface fits each first driven inclined surface.

於本創作的一實施利中,軸套具有一對第二致動斜面,各第二致動斜面係彼此相對配置且位於軸套遠離聯軸組件的一端,從動滑套具有一第二從動部,第二從動部係位於從動滑套遠離聯軸組件的一側且具有相對的一對第二從動斜面,當翻轉支架位於第一翻轉位置時,其中一第二致動斜面貼合其中一第二從動斜面。In one implementation of the present invention, the sleeve has a pair of second actuating inclined surfaces, each second actuating inclined surface is arranged opposite to each other and is located at one end of the sleeve away from the coupling assembly, the driven sleeve has a second driven portion, the second driven portion is located at one side of the driven sleeve away from the coupling assembly and has a pair of opposite second driven inclined surfaces, and when the flip bracket is located at the first flip position, one of the second actuating inclined surfaces fits against one of the second driven inclined surfaces.

於本創作的一實施利中,固定支架沿縱向延伸有一滑軌,本體係可滑動地套設滑軌。In one implementation of the invention, a slide rail is extended longitudinally from the fixed bracket, and the main body is slidably mounted on the slide rail.

於本創作的一實施利中,連動機構包括一從動桿、一固定桿及一活動桿,固定桿的一端樞設於固定支架,固定桿的另一端夾置且樞設在從動桿與活動桿之間,從動桿遠離固定桿的一端樞設於從動件,活動桿遠離固定桿的一端樞設於支撐件。In one implementation of the present invention, the linkage mechanism includes a driven rod, a fixed rod and a movable rod, one end of the fixed rod is pivoted on the fixed bracket, the other end of the fixed rod is clamped and pivoted between the driven rod and the movable rod, one end of the driven rod far away from the fixed rod is pivoted on the driven member, and one end of the movable rod far away from the fixed rod is pivoted on the supporting member.

於本創作的一實施利中,支撐件包括一腳座及一滑塊,滑塊係自腳座朝固定支架延伸且可滑動地穿接固定支架。In one implementation of the present invention, the support member includes a foot and a slider, wherein the slider extends from the foot toward the fixed bracket and can slidably penetrate the fixed bracket.

於本創作的一實施利中,還包括一拉伸彈簧,拉伸彈簧的一端連接固定支架,拉伸彈簧的另一端連接從動件,當翻轉支架位於第一翻轉位置時,拉伸彈簧通過其彈力拉動從動件沿縱向反向移動使連動機構帶動支撐件朝固定支架遠離。In one implementation of the present invention, a tension spring is also included, one end of the tension spring is connected to the fixed bracket, and the other end of the tension spring is connected to the follower. When the flip bracket is in the first flip position, the tension spring pulls the follower to move in the longitudinal reverse direction through its elastic force, so that the linkage mechanism drives the support member away from the fixed bracket.

本創作之雙軸式升降機構,通過聯軸組件分別套設固定支架的第一樞軸與翻轉支架的第二樞軸,使得翻轉支架能夠多段位地相對於固定支架翻轉一周,並且在翻轉過程中藉由從動件帶動連動機構作動而使支撐件將固定支架撐起以利於使用者操作使用。The double-axis lifting mechanism of this invention is respectively mounted on the first pivot of the fixed bracket and the second pivot of the flip bracket through a coupling assembly, so that the flip bracket can flip one circle relative to the fixed bracket in multiple stages, and during the flipping process, the follower drives the linkage mechanism to operate so that the support member lifts up the fixed bracket to facilitate user operation.

在本創作的描述中,需要理解的是,術語「前側」、「後側」、「左側」、「右側」、「前端」、「後端」、「末端」、「縱向」、「橫向」、「垂向」、「頂部」、「底部」等指示的方位或位置關係為基於附圖所示的方位或位置關係,僅係為了便於描述本創作和簡化描述,並非指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不應理解為對本創作的限制條件。In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "front end", "rear end", "end", "longitudinal", "lateral", "vertical", "top", "bottom", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a restriction on the present invention.

如本文中所使用的,諸如「第一」、「第二」、「第三」、「第四」及「第五」等用語描述了各種元件、組件、區域、層及/或部分,這些元件、組件、區域、層及/或部分不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語僅可用於將一個元素、組件、區域、層或部分與另一個做區分。除非上下文明確指出,否則本文中使用的諸如「第一」、「第二」、「第三」、「第四」及「第五」的用語並不暗示順序或次序。As used herein, terms such as "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and "fifth" describe various elements, components, regions, layers, and/or portions, which should not be limited by these terms. These terms may only be used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, or portion from another. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the terms such as "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and "fifth" as used herein do not imply a sequence or order.

有關本創作之詳細說明及技術內容,將配合圖式說明如下,然而所附圖式僅作為說明用途,並非用於侷限本創作。The detailed description and technical content of this creation will be explained below with the help of diagrams. However, the attached diagrams are for illustrative purposes only and are not used to limit this creation.

本創作係提供一種雙軸式升降機構,能夠應用於筆電、平板或手機等折疊式電子產品。請參照圖1至圖4所示,本創作之雙軸式升降機構主要包括一聯軸組件10、一固定支架20、一軸套30、一翻轉支架40、一從動件50、一支撐件60及一連動機構70。The invention provides a dual-axis lifting mechanism that can be applied to foldable electronic products such as laptops, tablets or mobile phones. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the dual-axis lifting mechanism of the invention mainly includes a coupling assembly 10 , a fixed bracket 20 , a shaft sleeve 30 , a flip bracket 40 , a follower 50 , a support member 60 and a linkage mechanism 70 .

聯軸組件10具有間隔配置的一第一樞接槽及一第二樞接槽。具體而言,本實施例中的聯軸組件10包括一限位基座11、一第一止擋塊12、一第二止擋塊13、一卡合塊14、一卡合止擋塊15、一第一滑動卡塊16、一第二滑動卡塊17及一固定座18,但本創作聯軸組件10之結構與元件並不以此為限,本領域具通常知識者理應可視需求而作相對應地增減與調整。其中第一樞接槽係由限位基座11、第一止擋塊12、第二止擋塊13及固定座18所共同形成,第二樞接槽則由限位基座11、卡合塊14、卡合止擋塊15及固定座18所共同形成。The coupling assembly 10 has a first pivot groove and a second pivot groove arranged at intervals. Specifically, the coupling assembly 10 in this embodiment includes a limiting base 11, a first stop block 12, a second stop block 13, a locking block 14, a locking stop block 15, a first sliding block 16, a second sliding block 17 and a fixed seat 18, but the structure and components of the coupling assembly 10 of the present invention are not limited thereto, and a person with ordinary knowledge in the art should be able to increase, decrease and adjust accordingly according to needs. The first hinge groove is formed by the limiting base 11, the first stop block 12, the second stop block 13 and the fixing base 18, and the second hinge groove is formed by the limiting base 11, the locking block 14, the locking stop block 15 and the fixing base 18.

請參閱圖1所示,固定支架20的主體係概呈板狀,其具有一第一樞軸21、一滑軌22及一滑槽23。於本實施例中,固定支架20可安裝折疊式電子產品的操作鍵盤、觸控板等,但並不以此為限。第一樞軸21係自固定支架20的主體右側沿一縱向D延伸而出,並且第一樞軸21插設於聯軸組件10的第一樞接槽內。滑軌22係自固定支架20的主體右側沿縱向D延伸而出而平行於第一樞軸21。滑槽23係沿固定支架20的垂向貫穿。更具體地,第一樞軸21與滑槽23係位於固定支架20相對的前後兩側,滑軌22則位在第一樞軸21與滑槽23之間。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the main body of the fixed bracket 20 is generally plate-shaped, and has a first pivot 21, a slide rail 22, and a slide groove 23. In this embodiment, the fixed bracket 20 can be installed with an operating keyboard, a touch panel, etc. of a foldable electronic product, but is not limited thereto. The first pivot 21 extends from the right side of the main body of the fixed bracket 20 along a longitudinal direction D, and the first pivot 21 is inserted into the first pivot groove of the coupling assembly 10. The slide rail 22 extends from the right side of the main body of the fixed bracket 20 along the longitudinal direction D and is parallel to the first pivot 21. The slide groove 23 penetrates the fixed bracket 20 in the vertical direction. More specifically, the first pivot 21 and the slide slot 23 are located at opposite front and rear sides of the fixed bracket 20 , and the slide rail 22 is located between the first pivot 21 and the slide slot 23 .

復參閱圖1所示,軸套30係概呈圓筒狀的中空筒體。軸套30係套設在第一樞軸21上,並且軸套30的末端卡合於聯軸組件10而能夠被聯軸組件10帶動轉動。Referring again to FIG. 1 , the sleeve 30 is a hollow cylindrical body. The sleeve 30 is sleeved on the first pivot 21 , and the end of the sleeve 30 is engaged with the coupling assembly 10 and can be driven to rotate by the coupling assembly 10 .

請參閱圖1及圖3所示,翻轉支架40的主體係概呈板狀,其具有一第二樞軸41。第二樞軸41係自翻轉支架40的主體右側沿縱向D延伸而平行於第一樞軸21,並且第二樞軸41插設於聯軸組件10的第二樞接槽內。於本實施例中,翻轉支架40可安裝折疊式電子產品的螢幕,但並不以此為限。翻轉支架40透過聯軸組件10能夠以一順時鐘方向或反向於順時鐘方向的一逆時鐘方向相對於固定支架20在一閉合位置S1、一第一翻轉位置S2、一第二翻轉位置S3及一完全翻轉位置S4之間翻轉切換。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the main body of the flip bracket 40 is generally plate-shaped and has a second pivot 41. The second pivot 41 extends from the right side of the main body of the flip bracket 40 along the longitudinal direction D and is parallel to the first pivot 21, and the second pivot 41 is inserted into the second pivot slot of the coupling assembly 10. In this embodiment, the flip bracket 40 can be installed with a screen of a foldable electronic product, but is not limited to this. The flip bracket 40 can be flipped and switched between a closed position S1, a first flip position S2, a second flip position S3 and a fully flip position S4 relative to the fixed bracket 20 in a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction opposite to the clockwise direction through the coupling assembly 10.

具體而言,本實施例中的閉合位置S1係指翻轉支架40平行位於固定支架20的上方,此時折疊式電子產品對應為摺疊狀態,即螢幕是對應於鍵盤或觸控板蓋闔。第一翻轉位置S2係指翻轉支架40相對於固定支架20翻轉130°,此時折疊式電子產品對應為掀起狀態,即使用者能夠同時看到螢幕與鍵盤或觸控板以進行操作使用。第二翻轉位置S3係指翻轉支架40相對於固定支架20翻轉300°,此時折疊式電子產品對應為過度狀態不適合操作者進行操作使用。完全翻轉位置S4則是指翻轉支架40平行位於固定支架20的下方,此時折疊式電子產品對應為完全翻轉的狀態,即螢幕是位於鍵盤或觸控板的相反側以便使用者在不需操作鍵盤或觸控板的情況下觀看螢幕使用。因此,在整個翻轉過程中,第一翻轉位置S2與第二翻轉位置S3位於閉合位置S1與完全翻轉位置S4之間,第一翻轉位置S2位於閉合位置S1與第二翻轉位置S3之間,第二翻轉位置S3位於第一翻轉位置S2與完全翻轉位置S4之間。是以若翻轉支架40由閉合位置S1沿順時鐘方向翻轉便會依序經由第一翻轉位置S2、第二翻轉位置S3而翻轉至完全翻轉位置S4,而若翻轉支架40由完全翻轉位置S4沿逆時鐘方向翻轉則會依序經由第二翻轉位置S3、第一翻轉位置S2而翻轉至閉合位置S1。Specifically, the closed position S1 in this embodiment refers to the flip bracket 40 being located parallel to the fixed bracket 20, and the foldable electronic product is in a folded state, that is, the screen is covered with the keyboard or touch panel. The first flip position S2 refers to the flip bracket 40 being flipped 130° relative to the fixed bracket 20, and the foldable electronic product is in a lifted state, that is, the user can see the screen and the keyboard or touch panel at the same time for operation. The second flip position S3 refers to the flip bracket 40 being flipped 300° relative to the fixed bracket 20, and the foldable electronic product is in an over-state and is not suitable for the operator to operate. The fully flipped position S4 means that the flip bracket 40 is located parallel to the bottom of the fixed bracket 20. At this time, the foldable electronic product corresponds to a fully flipped state, that is, the screen is located on the opposite side of the keyboard or touch panel so that the user can view the screen without operating the keyboard or touch panel. Therefore, in the entire flipping process, the first flipping position S2 and the second flipping position S3 are located between the closed position S1 and the fully flipped position S4, the first flipping position S2 is located between the closed position S1 and the second flipping position S3, and the second flipping position S3 is located between the first flipping position S2 and the fully flipped position S4. Therefore, if the flip bracket 40 is flipped from the closed position S1 in a clockwise direction, it will flip through the first flip position S2, the second flip position S3 and finally to the fully flip position S4. If the flip bracket 40 is flipped from the fully flip position S4 in a counterclockwise direction, it will flip through the second flip position S3, the first flip position S2 and finally to the closed position S1.

請參閱圖1及圖2所示,從動件50係可沿縱向D來回活動地設於固定支架20上,從動件50套設於軸套30上且與軸套30相互抵靠。具體而言,從動件50包括一從動滑套51及一本體52。從動滑套51係連接於本體52的一側並且套設於軸套30。本體52則係可滑動地套設於滑軌22。於本實施例中,從動滑套51概呈套筒狀以套設於軸套30上滑動,且從動滑套51的一端係與軸套30的部分外緣相互抵靠,本體52則是具有一穿槽521以供滑軌22穿接其中滑動,但本創作不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the follower 50 is movably disposed on the fixed bracket 20 along the longitudinal direction D, and the follower 50 is sleeved on the shaft sleeve 30 and abuts against the shaft sleeve 30. Specifically, the follower 50 includes a driven sleeve 51 and a body 52. The driven sleeve 51 is connected to one side of the body 52 and sleeved on the shaft sleeve 30. The body 52 is slidably sleeved on the slide rail 22. In this embodiment, the driven sleeve 51 is generally sleeve-shaped to be sleeved on the shaft sleeve 30 for sliding, and one end of the driven sleeve 51 abuts against a portion of the outer edge of the shaft sleeve 30, and the body 52 has a through groove 521 for the slide rail 22 to slide therein, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

復參閱圖1及圖2所示,支撐件60係可滑動地穿接固定支架20。具體而言,支撐件60包括一腳座61及一滑塊62。滑塊62係自腳座61的頂部向上朝固定支架20延伸,並且滑塊62係可滑動地穿接固定支架20的滑槽23而能夠相對於固定支架20作垂向(即圖1中的上下方向)滑動。Referring again to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the support member 60 is slidably connected to the fixed bracket 20. Specifically, the support member 60 includes a foot 61 and a slider 62. The slider 62 extends upward from the top of the foot 61 toward the fixed bracket 20, and the slider 62 is slidably connected to the slide groove 23 of the fixed bracket 20 and can slide vertically (i.e., the up and down direction in FIG. 1 ) relative to the fixed bracket 20.

請參閱圖1、圖2及圖4所示,連動機構70連接於從動件50與支撐件60。具體而言,連動機構70包括一從動桿71、一固定桿72及一活動桿73。固定桿72的一端係樞設於固定支架20上,固定桿72的另一端則被夾置且樞設在從動桿71與活動桿73之間。從動桿71遠離固定桿72的一端係樞設於從動件50,活動桿73遠離固定桿72的一端則樞設於支撐件60。藉此,當從動件50沿縱向D在軸套30上來回滑動時,便會拉動從動桿71,從而帶動固定桿72與活動桿73作動,進而使支撐件60相對於固定支架20沿垂向滑動。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the linkage mechanism 70 is connected to the follower 50 and the support member 60. Specifically, the linkage mechanism 70 includes a follower rod 71, a fixed rod 72 and a movable rod 73. One end of the fixed rod 72 is pivoted on the fixed bracket 20, and the other end of the fixed rod 72 is sandwiched and pivoted between the follower rod 71 and the movable rod 73. One end of the follower rod 71 away from the fixed rod 72 is pivoted on the follower 50, and one end of the movable rod 73 away from the fixed rod 72 is pivoted on the support member 60. Thus, when the follower 50 slides back and forth on the sleeve 30 along the longitudinal direction D, the follower rod 71 is pulled, thereby driving the fixed rod 72 and the movable rod 73 to move, thereby causing the support member 60 to slide vertically relative to the fixed bracket 20.

特別說明,復參閱圖3所示,第一止擋塊12、第二止擋塊13、卡合塊14及卡合止擋塊15均概呈圓餅狀,第一滑動卡塊16與第二滑動卡塊17均概呈橢圓餅狀。其中第一止擋塊12與第二止擋塊13的部分側緣均具有與其周緣平行的一凹溝,卡合塊14與卡合止擋塊15的側緣均具有一弧形凹槽,且卡合止擋塊15朝向固定座18的端面具有一C字型凹槽。Specifically, referring to FIG. 3 again, the first stopper 12, the second stopper 13, the engaging block 14 and the engaging stopper 15 are all roughly in the shape of a round pancake, and the first sliding block 16 and the second sliding block 17 are all roughly in the shape of an elliptical pancake. Part of the side edges of the first stopper 12 and the second stopper 13 have a groove parallel to their peripheries, the side edges of the engaging block 14 and the engaging stopper 15 have an arc-shaped groove, and the end surface of the engaging stopper 15 facing the fixing seat 18 has a C-shaped groove.

第一止擋塊12及第二止擋塊13係套設卡固於第一樞軸21,並且第一止擋塊12及第二止擋塊13均被夾置在限位基座11與固定座18之間。卡合塊14及卡合止擋塊15係套設卡固於第二樞軸41,並且卡合塊14及卡合止擋塊15均被夾置在限位基座11與固定座18之間。第一滑動卡塊16係可沿垂向上下滑動地位於第一止擋塊12及卡合塊14之間,第二滑動卡塊17則是可沿垂向上下滑動地位於第二止擋塊13及卡合止擋塊15之間。第一滑動卡塊16與第二滑動卡塊17均被夾置在限位基座11與固定座18之間。本實施例中的限位基座11與固定座18均具有沿垂向朝上下延伸的一限位槽101,第一滑動卡塊16與第二滑動卡塊17分別對應限位基座11與固定座18凸出有一限位塊102,使得各限位塊102卡設在各限位槽101內以限制第一滑動卡塊16與第二滑動卡塊17沿垂向滑動,且第一滑動卡塊16與第二滑動卡塊17相貼合的側面亦分別設置有相嵌合的一定位塊161與一定位槽171以相互定位,但本創作不以上揭為限。固定座18具有一凸塊181,凸塊181係設置在固定座18朝向卡合止擋塊15的一側面上且對應卡合止擋塊15配置。The first stop block 12 and the second stop block 13 are sleeved and fixed on the first pivot 21, and the first stop block 12 and the second stop block 13 are both sandwiched between the limit base 11 and the fixed base 18. The clamping block 14 and the clamping stop block 15 are sleeved and fixed on the second pivot 41, and the clamping block 14 and the clamping stop block 15 are both sandwiched between the limit base 11 and the fixed base 18. The first sliding clamping block 16 can slide vertically upward and downward between the first stop block 12 and the clamping block 14, and the second sliding clamping block 17 can slide vertically upward and downward between the second stop block 13 and the clamping stop block 15. The first sliding block 16 and the second sliding block 17 are both sandwiched between the limiting base 11 and the fixing base 18. In this embodiment, the limiting base 11 and the fixing base 18 both have a limiting groove 101 extending vertically upward and downward, and the first sliding block 16 and the second sliding block 17 respectively correspond to the limiting base 11 and the fixing base 18 and protrude a limiting block 102, so that each limiting block 102 is clamped in each limiting groove 101 to limit the first sliding block 16 and the second sliding block 17 from sliding vertically, and the side surfaces of the first sliding block 16 and the second sliding block 17 that are in contact with each other are also respectively provided with a positioning block 161 and a positioning groove 171 that fit together for mutual positioning, but the invention is not limited to the above. The fixing seat 18 has a protrusion 181 . The protrusion 181 is disposed on a side surface of the fixing seat 18 facing the locking stop block 15 and is configured corresponding to the locking stop block 15 .

請參閱圖4至圖7所示,當翻轉支架40位於閉合位置S1時,聯軸組件10係沿逆時鐘方向止擋第一樞軸21且沿順時鐘方向止擋第二樞軸41。具體而言,第一止擋塊12抵接第一滑動卡塊16的一端使第一滑動卡塊16的另一端卡合於卡合塊14的弧形凹槽內,第二滑動卡塊17的一端係沿逆時鐘方向止擋第二止擋塊13的凹溝一端而止擋第一樞軸21,凸塊181則沿順時鐘方向止擋卡合止擋塊15的C字型凹槽一端而止擋第二樞軸41。藉此,翻轉支架40於閉合位置S1時聯軸組件10與翻轉支架40均無法沿逆時鐘方向相對於固定支架20轉動,從而避免翻轉支架40與固定支架20產生干涉。Please refer to FIGS. 4 to 7 , when the flip bracket 40 is in the closed position S1, the coupling assembly 10 blocks the first pivot 21 in the counterclockwise direction and blocks the second pivot 41 in the clockwise direction. Specifically, the first stopper 12 abuts against one end of the first sliding block 16 so that the other end of the first sliding block 16 is engaged in the arc-shaped groove of the engaging block 14, one end of the second sliding block 17 blocks one end of the groove of the second stopper 13 in the counterclockwise direction to block the first pivot 21, and the protrusion 181 blocks one end of the C-shaped groove of the engaging stopper 15 in the clockwise direction to block the second pivot 41. Thus, when the flip bracket 40 is at the closed position S1 , the coupling assembly 10 and the flip bracket 40 cannot rotate counterclockwise relative to the fixed bracket 20 , thereby avoiding interference between the flip bracket 40 and the fixed bracket 20 .

請接著參閱圖8至圖11所示,當翻轉支架40由閉合位置S1翻轉至位於第一翻轉位置S2時,聯軸組件10係沿順時鐘方向止擋第一樞軸21及第二樞軸41,且聯軸組件10沿縱向D反向推動從動件50使連動機構70帶動支撐件60朝固定支架20遠離以傾斜撐起固定支架20。具體而言,第一止擋塊12抵接第一滑動卡塊16的一端使第一滑動卡塊16的另一端卡合於卡合塊14的弧形凹槽內,第二滑動卡塊17的一端沿順時鐘方向止擋第二止擋塊13的凹溝一端而止擋第一樞軸21,凸塊181沿順時鐘方向止擋卡合止擋塊15的C字型凹槽一端而止擋第二樞軸41。藉此,翻轉支架40於第一翻轉位置S2時聯軸組件10便無法再沿順時鐘方向相對於第一樞軸21轉動,而僅能將翻轉支架40沿順時鐘方向相對於聯軸組件10作轉動,且由於支撐件60將固定支架20撐起而能夠有利於折疊式電子產品的散熱與使用者觀看使用。Please refer to Figures 8 to 11. When the flip bracket 40 flips from the closed position S1 to the first flip position S2, the coupling assembly 10 blocks the first pivot 21 and the second pivot 41 in the clockwise direction, and the coupling assembly 10 pushes the follower 50 in the reverse direction along the longitudinal direction D so that the linkage mechanism 70 drives the support member 60 away from the fixed bracket 20 to tilt and support the fixed bracket 20. Specifically, the first stop block 12 abuts against one end of the first sliding block 16 so that the other end of the first sliding block 16 is engaged in the arc-shaped groove of the engaging block 14, and one end of the second sliding block 17 stops one end of the groove of the second stop block 13 along the clockwise direction to stop the first pivot 21, and the protrusion 181 stops one end of the C-shaped groove of the engaging stop block 15 along the clockwise direction to stop the second pivot 41. Thus, when the flip bracket 40 is at the first flip position S2, the coupling assembly 10 can no longer rotate in the clockwise direction relative to the first pivot 21, and the flip bracket 40 can only rotate in the clockwise direction relative to the coupling assembly 10. Since the support member 60 props up the fixed bracket 20, it is beneficial to the heat dissipation of the foldable electronic product and the viewing and use of the user.

請接著參閱圖12所示,當翻轉支架40由第一翻轉位置S2翻轉至位於第二翻轉位置S3時,聯軸組件10係沿順時鐘方向止擋第一樞軸21且沿逆時鐘方向止擋第二樞軸41。具體而言,第二止擋塊13仍抵接第二滑動卡塊17的一端使第二滑動卡塊17的另一端卡合於卡合止擋塊15的弧形凹槽內,第二滑動卡塊17的一端則沿順時鐘方向止擋第二止擋塊13的凹溝一端而止擋第一樞軸21,凸塊181沿逆時鐘方向止擋卡合止擋塊15的C字型凹槽一端而止擋第二樞軸41。藉此,翻轉支架40於第二翻轉位置S3時便無法再沿順時鐘方向相對於聯軸組件10轉動。Please refer to FIG. 12 . When the flip bracket 40 flips from the first flip position S2 to the second flip position S3 , the coupling assembly 10 blocks the first pivot 21 in the clockwise direction and blocks the second pivot 41 in the counterclockwise direction. Specifically, the second stopper 13 still abuts against one end of the second sliding block 17 so that the other end of the second sliding block 17 is engaged in the arc-shaped groove of the engaging stopper 15, and one end of the second sliding block 17 blocks one end of the groove of the second stopper 13 in the clockwise direction to block the first pivot 21, and the protrusion 181 blocks one end of the C-shaped groove of the engaging stopper 15 in the counterclockwise direction to block the second pivot 41. Thus, the flip bracket 40 cannot rotate relative to the coupling assembly 10 in the clockwise direction when it is in the second flip position S3.

請接著參閱圖13至圖16所示,當翻轉支架40由第二翻轉位置S3翻轉至位於完全翻轉位置S4時,聯軸組件10係沿順時鐘方向止擋第一樞軸21且沿逆時鐘方向止擋第二樞軸41,軸套30沿縱向D推動從動件50使連動機構70帶動支撐件60朝固定支架20縮回。具體而言,卡合塊14抵接第一滑動卡塊16的一端使第一滑動卡塊16的另一端沿順時鐘方向止擋第一止擋塊12的凹溝一端而止擋第一樞軸21,第二止擋塊13抵接第二滑動卡塊17的一端使第二滑動卡塊17的另一端卡合於卡合止擋塊15的弧形凹槽內,凸塊181沿逆時鐘方向止擋卡合止擋塊15的C字型凹槽一端而止擋第二樞軸41。藉此,翻轉支架40於完全翻轉位置S4時聯軸組件10與翻轉支架40均無法沿逆時鐘方向相對於固定支架20轉動,從而避免翻轉支架40與固定支架20產生干涉,且支撐件60亦朝固定支架20縮回而不會影響翻轉支架40而導致干涉。Please refer to Figures 13 to 16. When the flip bracket 40 flips from the second flip position S3 to the fully flipped position S4, the coupling assembly 10 blocks the first pivot 21 in the clockwise direction and the second pivot 41 in the counterclockwise direction. The sleeve 30 pushes the follower 50 in the longitudinal direction D so that the linkage mechanism 70 drives the support member 60 to retract toward the fixed bracket 20. Specifically, the locking block 14 abuts against one end of the first sliding block 16 so that the other end of the first sliding block 16 stops one end of the groove of the first stop block 12 in the clockwise direction to stop the first pivot 21, the second stop block 13 abuts against one end of the second sliding block 17 so that the other end of the second sliding block 17 is engaged in the arc-shaped groove of the locking stop block 15, and the protrusion 181 stops one end of the C-shaped groove of the locking stop block 15 in the counterclockwise direction to stop the second pivot 41. Thus, when the flip bracket 40 is in the fully flipped position S4, the coupling assembly 10 and the flip bracket 40 cannot rotate counterclockwise relative to the fixed bracket 20, thereby avoiding interference between the flip bracket 40 and the fixed bracket 20, and the support member 60 also retracts toward the fixed bracket 20 without affecting the flip bracket 40 and causing interference.

進一步說明,復參閱圖1所示,聯軸組件10的限位基座11具有一對致動部111,軸套30具有一對第二致動斜面31,從動滑套51具有一對第一從動部511及一第二從動部512。各致動部111係彼此相對配置且套設軸套30。每一致動部111具有相對的一對第一致動斜面1111。各第二致動斜面31係彼此相對配置且位於軸套30遠離聯軸組件10的一端。To further explain, referring to FIG. 1 again, the limiting base 11 of the coupling assembly 10 has a pair of actuating portions 111, the sleeve 30 has a pair of second actuating inclined surfaces 31, and the driven sleeve 51 has a pair of first driven portions 511 and a second driven portion 512. The actuating portions 111 are disposed opposite to each other and sleeved with the sleeve 30. Each actuating portion 111 has a pair of opposite first actuating inclined surfaces 1111. The second actuating inclined surfaces 31 are disposed opposite to each other and are located at one end of the sleeve 30 away from the coupling assembly 10.

各第一從動部511係彼此相對配置且位於從動滑套51朝向聯軸組件10的一側,每一第一從動部511具有相對的一對第一從動斜面5111。如圖7及圖15所示,當翻轉支架40位於閉合位置S1或完全翻轉位置S4時,各致動部111係與各第一從動部511交錯配置,使得各第一致動斜面1111分別貼合各第一從動斜面5111。藉此,能夠方便從動件50沿縱向D滑動並導引限位基座11使聯軸組件10轉動。Each first follower portion 511 is disposed opposite to each other and is located on the side of the driven sleeve 51 facing the coupling assembly 10. Each first follower portion 511 has a pair of opposite first follower inclined surfaces 5111. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 15, when the flip bracket 40 is located at the closed position S1 or the fully flipped position S4, each actuating portion 111 is alternately disposed with each first follower portion 511, so that each first actuating inclined surface 1111 is respectively attached to each first follower inclined surface 5111. In this way, the follower 50 can slide along the longitudinal direction D and guide the limiting base 11 to rotate the coupling assembly 10.

第二從動部512則位於從動滑套51遠離聯軸組件10的一側,並且第二從動部512具有相對的一對第二從動斜面5121。如圖10所示,當翻轉支架40位於第一翻轉位置S2或第二翻轉位置S3時,其中一第二致動斜面31係貼合其中一第二從動斜面5121。藉此,能方便從動件50沿縱向D反向滑動並導引軸套30轉動。The second driven portion 512 is located at a side of the driven sleeve 51 away from the coupling assembly 10, and the second driven portion 512 has a pair of opposite second driven inclined surfaces 5121. As shown in FIG10 , when the flip bracket 40 is located at the first flip position S2 or the second flip position S3, one of the second actuating inclined surfaces 31 is in contact with one of the second driven inclined surfaces 5121. In this way, the driven member 50 can slide in the reverse direction along the longitudinal direction D and guide the sleeve 30 to rotate.

復參閱圖1、圖7、圖10及圖15所示,本創作之雙軸式升降機構還包括一拉伸彈簧80。拉伸彈簧80的一端係連接於固定支架20,拉伸彈簧80的另一端則連接於從動件50。藉此,在圖7與圖15中,由於從動件50的各第二從動部512結合於聯軸組件10的致動部111,使得拉伸彈簧80被拉伸變形而形成反向作用的一彈力,是以當翻轉支架40翻轉至位於第一翻轉位置S2時,除了依靠聯軸組件10沿縱向D反向推動從動件50,拉伸彈簧80亦能夠通過其彈力拉動從動件50沿縱向D反向移動使連動機構70帶動支撐件60朝固定支架20遠離,從而減少聯軸組件10的壓力並提升從動件50的滑動穩定性。Referring again to FIG. 1 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 15 , the dual-axis lifting mechanism of the present invention further includes a tension spring 80 . One end of the tension spring 80 is connected to the fixed bracket 20 , and the other end of the tension spring 80 is connected to the follower 50 . Thus, in FIG. 7 and FIG. 15 , since each second follower portion 512 of the follower 50 is coupled to the actuating portion 111 of the coupling assembly 10, the tension spring 80 is stretched and deformed to form an elastic force acting in the reverse direction. Therefore, when the flip bracket 40 flips to the first flip position S2, in addition to relying on the coupling assembly 10 to push the follower 50 in the reverse direction along the longitudinal direction D, the tension spring 80 can also pull the follower 50 to move in the reverse direction along the longitudinal direction D through its elastic force so that the linkage mechanism 70 drives the support member 60 away from the fixed bracket 20, thereby reducing the pressure of the coupling assembly 10 and improving the sliding stability of the follower 50.

本創作之雙軸式升降機構,通過聯軸組件10的第一樞接槽與第二樞接槽分別套設固定支架20的第一樞軸21與翻轉支架40的第二樞軸41,使得翻轉支架40能夠多段位地相對於固定支架20翻轉一周,並且在翻轉過程中藉由從動件50來帶動連動機構70作動,從而使支撐件60將固定支架20撐起以利於作動及使用者操作使用,並能夠讓支撐件60在翻轉一周時朝固定支架20縮回而避免與翻轉支架40干涉。The double-axis lifting mechanism of the present invention is provided with the first pivot 21 of the fixed bracket 20 and the second pivot 41 of the flip bracket 40 respectively through the first pivot groove and the second pivot groove of the coupling assembly 10, so that the flip bracket 40 can flip one circle relative to the fixed bracket 20 in multiple stages, and during the flipping process, the follower 50 drives the linkage mechanism 70 to operate, so that the support member 60 props up the fixed bracket 20 to facilitate the operation and user operation, and the support member 60 can be retracted toward the fixed bracket 20 when flipping one circle to avoid interference with the flip bracket 40.

綜上所述,本創作已具有產業利用性、新穎性與進步性,且前述所揭之內容是為了讓本領域具通常知識者能夠清楚理解本創作之技術內容並據以實施,而非意圖侷限本創作的專利保護範圍。除此之外,本創作當然還可有其他未列出的多種實施例,在不背離本創作精神及其實質的情況下,熟悉本領域的技術人員理應可根據本創作來演化出各種相應的改變和變形,但這些相應的改變和變形都應屬於本創作所申請專利的保護範圍。In summary, this creation has industrial applicability, novelty and progress, and the aforementioned contents are intended to enable those with ordinary knowledge in the field to clearly understand the technical content of this creation and implement it accordingly, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of this creation. In addition, this creation may of course have other unlisted embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of this creation, technical personnel familiar with this field should be able to evolve various corresponding changes and deformations based on this creation, but these corresponding changes and deformations should all fall within the scope of protection of the patent applied for this creation.

10:聯軸組件 101:限位槽 102:限位塊 11:限位基座 111:致動部 1111:第一致動斜面 12:第一止擋塊 13:第二止擋塊 14:卡合塊 15:卡合止擋塊 16:第一滑動卡塊 161:定位塊 17:第二滑動卡塊 171:定位槽 18:固定座 181:凸塊 20:固定支架 21:第一樞軸 22:滑軌 23:滑槽 30:軸套 31:第二致動斜面 40:翻轉支架 41:第二樞軸 50:從動件 51:從動滑套 511:第一從動部 5111:第一從動斜面 512:第二從動部 5121:第二從動斜面 52:本體 521:穿槽 60:支撐件 61:腳座 62:滑塊 70:連動機構 71:從動桿 72:固定桿 73:活動桿 80:拉伸彈簧 D:縱向 S1:閉合位置 S2:第一翻轉位置 S3:第二翻轉位置 S4:完全翻轉位置 10: coupling assembly 101: limit groove 102: limit block 11: limit base 111: actuator 1111: first actuating inclined plane 12: first stop block 13: second stop block 14: snap block 15: snap stop block 16: first sliding block 161: positioning block 17: second sliding block 171: positioning groove 18: fixed seat 181: protrusion 20: fixed bracket 21: first pivot 22: slide rail 23: slide groove 30: sleeve 31: second actuating inclined plane 40: flip bracket 41: second pivot 50: follower 51: follower sleeve 511: first follower 5111: first follower slope 512: second follower 5121: second follower slope 52: body 521: slot 60: support 61: foot 62: slider 70: linkage 71: follower rod 72: fixed rod 73: movable rod 80: tension spring D: longitudinal S1: closed position S2: first flip position S3: second flip position S4: fully flip position

圖1係本創作之立體分解圖。Figure 1 is a 3D exploded view of this work.

圖2係本創作從動件、支撐件及連動機構之立體分解圖。FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the follower, support and linkage mechanism of the invention.

圖3係本創作聯軸組件之立體分解圖。Figure 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the coupling assembly of this invention.

圖4係本創作閉合位置之立體外觀圖。Figure 4 is a three-dimensional exterior view of this creation in the closed position.

圖5係本創作閉合位置之剖面側視圖。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional side view of the closed position of this creation.

圖6係本創作閉合位置另一視角之剖面側視圖。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional side view of the closed position of this creation from another perspective.

圖7係圖4之7-7剖面圖。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 4 .

圖8係本創作第一翻轉位置之剖面側視圖。FIG8 is a cross-sectional side view of the first flip position of the present invention.

圖9係本創作第一翻轉位置另一視角之剖面側視圖。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional side view of the first flip position of the present invention from another perspective.

圖10係本創作第一翻轉位置之剖面俯視圖。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional top view of the first flip position of the present invention.

圖11係圖10之11-11剖面圖。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 11-11 of FIG. 10 .

圖12係本創作第二翻轉位置之剖面側視圖。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional side view of the second flip position of the present invention.

圖13係本創作完全翻轉位置之剖面側視圖。Figure 13 is a cross-sectional side view of the work in a completely flipped position.

圖14係本創作完全翻轉位置另一視角之剖面側視圖。Figure 14 is a cross-sectional side view of the work from another perspective when it is completely turned over.

圖15係本創作完全翻轉位置之剖面俯視圖。Figure 15 is a cross-sectional top view of the work in a completely flipped position.

圖16係圖15之16-16剖面圖。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 16-16 of FIG. 15 .

10:聯軸組件 10: Coupling assembly

11:限位基座 11: Limit base

111:致動部 111: Actuator

12:第一止擋塊 12: First stop block

13:第二止擋塊 13: Second stop block

14:卡合塊 14: snap-fit block

15:卡合止擋塊 15: Snap-on stop block

18:固定座 18: Fixed seat

20:固定支架 20:Fixed bracket

22:滑軌 22: Slide rail

23:滑槽 23: Chute

30:軸套 30: Bushing

31:第二致動斜面 31: Second actuating slope

40:翻轉支架 40: Flip bracket

50:從動件 50: Follower

60:支撐件 60: Support parts

61:腳座 61: Footrest

62:滑塊 62: Slider

70:連動機構 70: Linkage mechanism

80:拉伸彈簧 80: Extension spring

D:縱向 D: Vertical

S1:閉合位置 S1: Closed position

Claims (13)

一種雙軸式升降機構,包括: 一聯軸組件,具有間隔配置的一第一樞接槽及一第二樞接槽; 一固定支架,具有一第一樞軸,該第一樞軸係沿一縱向延伸且插設該第一樞接槽; 一軸套,套設該第一樞軸; 一翻轉支架,具有一第二樞軸,該第二樞軸平行於該第一樞軸且插設該第二樞接槽,該翻轉支架能夠以一順時鐘方向或一逆時鐘方向相對於該固定支架在一閉合位置、一第一翻轉位置及一完全翻轉位置之間翻轉切換; 一從動件,可沿該縱向來回活動地設於該固定支架上,該從動件套設該軸套且與該軸套相互抵靠; 一支撐件,可滑動地穿接該固定支架;及 一連動機構,連接該從動件與該支撐件; 其中當該翻轉支架位於該閉合位置時,該聯軸組件沿該逆時鐘方向止擋該第一樞軸且沿該順時鐘方向止擋該第二樞軸; 其中當該翻轉支架位於該第一翻轉位置時,該聯軸組件沿該順時鐘方向止擋該第一樞軸及該第二樞軸,該聯軸組件沿該縱向反向推動該從動件使該連動機構帶動該支撐件朝該固定支架遠離; 其中當該翻轉支架位於該完全翻轉位置時,該聯軸組件沿該順時鐘方向止擋該第一樞軸且沿該逆時鐘方向止擋該第二樞軸,該軸套沿該縱向推動該從動件使該連動機構帶動該支撐件朝該固定支架縮回。 A double-axis lifting mechanism comprises: a coupling assembly having a first pivot slot and a second pivot slot arranged at intervals; a fixed bracket having a first pivot extending in a longitudinal direction and inserted into the first pivot slot; a shaft sleeve sleeved with the first pivot; a flip bracket having a second pivot parallel to the first pivot and inserted into the second pivot slot, the flip bracket being able to flip and switch between a closed position, a first flip position and a fully flip position in a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction relative to the fixed bracket; A follower, which can be movably arranged on the fixed bracket along the longitudinal direction, is sleeved with the shaft sleeve and abuts against the shaft sleeve; A support member, which can be slidably connected to the fixed bracket; and A linkage mechanism, which connects the follower and the support member; When the flip bracket is located at the closed position, the coupling assembly blocks the first pivot in the counterclockwise direction and blocks the second pivot in the clockwise direction; When the flip bracket is located at the first flip position, the coupling assembly blocks the first pivot and the second pivot in the clockwise direction, and the coupling assembly pushes the follower in the longitudinal direction in the opposite direction so that the linkage mechanism drives the support member away from the fixed bracket; When the flip bracket is in the fully flipped position, the coupling assembly blocks the first pivot in the clockwise direction and blocks the second pivot in the counterclockwise direction, and the sleeve pushes the follower in the longitudinal direction so that the linkage mechanism drives the support member to retract toward the fixed bracket. 如請求項1所述之雙軸式升降機構,其中該聯軸組件包括一限位基座、一第一止擋塊、一第二止擋塊、一卡合塊、一卡合止擋塊、一第一滑動卡塊、一第二滑動卡塊及一固定座,該第一止擋塊及該第二止擋塊套設卡固該第一樞軸且夾置在該限位基座與該固定座之間,該卡合塊及該卡合止擋塊套設卡固該第二樞軸且夾置在該限位基座與該固定座之間,該第一滑動卡塊位於該第一止擋塊及該卡合塊之間,該第二滑動卡塊位於該第二止擋塊及該卡合止擋塊之間,該第一滑動卡塊與該第二滑動卡塊夾置在該限位基座與該固定座之間,該固定座具有朝向該卡合止擋塊的一凸塊。The double-axis lifting mechanism as described in claim 1, wherein the coupling assembly includes a limit base, a first stop block, a second stop block, a locking block, a locking stop block, a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a fixed seat, the first stop block and the second stop block are sleeved and fixed to the first pivot and clamped between the limit base and the fixed seat, the locking block and the locking stop block The block sleeve is fixed to the second pivot and is sandwiched between the limiting base and the fixed base. The first sliding block is located between the first stop block and the engaging block. The second sliding block is located between the second stop block and the engaging stop block. The first sliding block and the second sliding block are sandwiched between the limiting base and the fixed base. The fixed base has a protrusion facing the engaging stop block. 如請求項2所述之雙軸式升降機構,其中當該翻轉支架位於該閉合位置時,該第一止擋塊抵接該第一滑動卡塊使該第一滑動卡塊卡合該卡合塊,該第二滑動卡塊沿該逆時鐘方向止擋該第二止擋塊而止擋該第一樞軸,該凸塊沿該順時鐘方向止擋該卡合止擋塊而止擋該第二樞軸。A double-axis lifting mechanism as described in claim 2, wherein when the flip bracket is in the closed position, the first stop block abuts against the first sliding block so that the first sliding block engages with the engaging block, the second sliding block stops the second stop block along the counterclockwise direction to stop the first pivot, and the protrusion stops the engaging stop block along the clockwise direction to stop the second pivot. 如請求項2所述之雙軸式升降機構,其中當該翻轉支架位於該第一翻轉位置時,該第一止擋塊抵接該第一滑動卡塊使該第一滑動卡塊卡合該卡合塊,該第二滑動卡塊沿該順時鐘方向止擋該第二止擋塊而止擋該第一樞軸,該凸塊沿該順時鐘方向止擋該卡合止擋塊而止擋該第二樞軸。A double-axis lifting mechanism as described in claim 2, wherein when the flip bracket is located at the first flip position, the first stop block abuts against the first sliding block so that the first sliding block engages with the engaging block, the second sliding block stops the second stop block along the clockwise direction to stop the first pivot, and the protrusion stops the engaging stop block along the clockwise direction to stop the second pivot. 如請求項2所述之雙軸式升降機構,其中該翻轉支架能夠以該順時鐘方向或該逆時鐘方向相對於該固定支架在該閉合位置、該第一翻轉位置、該完全翻轉位置及一第二翻轉位置之間翻轉切換,該第二翻轉位置位於該第一翻轉位置與該完全翻轉位置之間,當該翻轉支架位於該第二翻轉位置時,該第二止擋塊抵接該第二滑動卡塊使該第二滑動卡塊卡合該卡合止擋塊,該第二滑動卡塊沿該順時鐘方向止擋該第二止擋塊而止擋該第一樞軸,該凸塊沿該逆時鐘方向止擋該卡合止擋塊而止擋該第二樞軸。A double-axis lifting mechanism as described in claim 2, wherein the flip bracket can flip and switch between the closed position, the first flip position, the fully flip position and a second flip position in the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction relative to the fixed bracket, and the second flip position is located between the first flip position and the fully flip position. When the flip bracket is located at the second flip position, the second stop block abuts against the second sliding block so that the second sliding block engages with the engaging stop block. The second sliding block stops the second stop block along the clockwise direction and stops the first pivot, and the protrusion stops the engaging stop block along the counterclockwise direction and stops the second pivot. 如請求項2所述之雙軸式升降機構,其中當該翻轉支架位於該完全翻轉位置時,該卡合塊抵接該第一滑動卡塊使該第一滑動卡塊沿該順時鐘方向止擋該第一止擋塊而止擋該第一樞軸,該第二止擋塊抵接該第二滑動卡塊使該第二滑動卡塊卡合該卡合止擋塊,該凸塊沿該逆時鐘方向止擋該卡合止擋塊而止擋該第二樞軸。A double-axis lifting mechanism as described in claim 2, wherein when the flip bracket is in the fully flipped position, the engaging block abuts against the first sliding block so that the first sliding block stops the first stop block along the clockwise direction and stops the first pivot, the second stop block abuts against the second sliding block so that the second sliding block engages with the engaging stop block, and the protrusion stops the engaging stop block along the counterclockwise direction and stops the second pivot. 如請求項1所述之雙軸式升降機構,其中該從動件包括一從動滑套及一本體,該從動滑套連接於該本體的一側且套設該軸套。A double-axis lifting mechanism as described in claim 1, wherein the follower includes a driven sleeve and a body, the driven sleeve is connected to one side of the body and is sleeved on the sleeve. 如請求項7所述之雙軸式升降機構,其中該聯軸組件具有一對致動部,各該致動部係彼此相對配置且套設該軸套,每一該致動部具有相對的一對第一致動斜面,該從動滑套具有一對第一從動部,各該第一從動部係彼此相對配置且位於該從動滑套朝向該聯軸組件的一側,每一該第一從動部具有相對的一對第一從動斜面,當該翻轉支架位於該閉合位置或該完全翻轉位置時,各該致動部與各該第一從動部交錯配置,各該第一致動斜面貼合各該第一從動斜面。A double-axis lifting mechanism as described in claim 7, wherein the coupling assembly has a pair of actuating parts, each of which is arranged opposite to each other and sleeved on the sleeve, each of which has a pair of opposite first actuating inclined surfaces, and the driven sleeve has a pair of first driven parts, each of which is arranged opposite to each other and located on a side of the driven sleeve facing the coupling assembly, each of which has a pair of opposite first driven inclined surfaces, and when the flip bracket is in the closed position or the fully flipped position, each of the actuating parts and each of the first driven parts are arranged alternately, and each of the first actuating inclined surfaces fits each of the first driven inclined surfaces. 如請求項7所述之雙軸式升降機構,其中該軸套具有一對第二致動斜面,各該第二致動斜面係彼此相對配置且位於該軸套遠離該聯軸組件的一端,該從動滑套具有一第二從動部,該第二從動部係位於該從動滑套遠離該聯軸組件的一側且具有相對的一對第二從動斜面,當該翻轉支架位於該第一翻轉位置時,其中一該第二致動斜面貼合其中一該第二從動斜面。A dual-axis lifting mechanism as described in claim 7, wherein the sleeve has a pair of second actuating inclined surfaces, each of the second actuating inclined surfaces is arranged opposite to each other and is located at one end of the sleeve away from the coupling assembly, the driven sleeve has a second driven portion, the second driven portion is located at a side of the driven sleeve away from the coupling assembly and has a pair of opposite second driven inclined surfaces, and when the flip bracket is in the first flip position, one of the second actuating inclined surfaces is in contact with one of the second driven inclined surfaces. 如請求項7所述之雙軸式升降機構,其中該固定支架沿該縱向延伸有一滑軌,該本體係可滑動地套設該滑軌。A double-axis lifting mechanism as described in claim 7, wherein the fixed bracket has a sliding rail extending along the longitudinal direction, and the main body is slidably mounted on the sliding rail. 如請求項1所述之雙軸式升降機構,其中該連動機構包括一從動桿、一固定桿及一活動桿,該固定桿的一端樞設於該固定支架,該固定桿的另一端夾置且樞設在該從動桿與該活動桿之間,該從動桿遠離該固定桿的一端樞設於該從動件,該活動桿遠離該固定桿的一端樞設於該支撐件。A double-axis lifting mechanism as described in claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism includes a driven rod, a fixed rod and a movable rod, one end of the fixed rod is pivoted on the fixed bracket, the other end of the fixed rod is clamped and pivoted between the driven rod and the movable rod, one end of the driven rod away from the fixed rod is pivoted on the driven member, and one end of the movable rod away from the fixed rod is pivoted on the supporting member. 如請求項1所述之雙軸式升降機構,其中該支撐件包括一腳座及一滑塊,該滑塊係自該腳座朝該固定支架延伸且可滑動地穿接該固定支架。A dual-axis lifting mechanism as described in claim 1, wherein the support member includes a foot and a slide block, the slide block extends from the foot toward the fixed bracket and can slidably penetrate the fixed bracket. 如請求項1所述之雙軸式升降機構,其還包括一拉伸彈簧,該拉伸彈簧的一端連接該固定支架,該拉伸彈簧的另一端連接該從動件,當該翻轉支架位於該第一翻轉位置時,該拉伸彈簧通過其彈力拉動該從動件沿該縱向反向移動使該連動機構帶動該支撐件朝該固定支架遠離。The double-axis lifting mechanism as described in claim 1 also includes a tension spring, one end of which is connected to the fixed bracket, and the other end of which is connected to the follower. When the flip bracket is in the first flip position, the tension spring pulls the follower to move in the longitudinal reverse direction through its elastic force, so that the linkage mechanism drives the support member away from the fixed bracket.
TW112213928U 2023-12-20 Dual-axis lifting mechanism TWM653734U (en)

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