TWM653390U - Energy-saving odor treatment and filtration device - Google Patents
Energy-saving odor treatment and filtration device Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium phosphide Chemical compound [Ga]#P HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 66
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013032 photocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種節能異味處理暨過濾裝置,係容許至少一通風設備排出具有異味之一氣體通過,其包括一異味處理模組、一排氣模組、一偵測模組、以及一控制模組所構成;其中該異味處理模組係可活性調整,其光觸媒單元、臭氧產生單元、及活性碳過濾單元可視應用情況增減設置,三個單元可以全部設在一過濾筒內,亦可全部或局部分設在一管道裡,結構配置的排列組合方式得視安裝現場彈性設計調整。藉此,本創作為解決居家或商業活動所產生包括但不限於芳香烴類及揮發性有機化合物(Volatile Organic Compounds,VOC)之排放,對於鄰近周界人口之影響,並兼顧節能減排目標所提的節能異味處理暨過濾裝置,係利用一對一控制達到多段式調整,可精準地控制幾台的運轉速,產生不同的排空效應,藉此有效去除具有異味的揮發性氣體,並可有效率的用電,達到節能省電之功效。 An energy-saving odor treatment and filtering device allows at least one ventilation device to discharge a gas with an odor through, and includes an odor treatment module, an exhaust module, a detection module, and a control module; wherein the odor treatment module is actively adjustable, and its photocatalyst unit, ozone generation unit, and activated carbon filter unit can be increased or decreased according to the application situation. The three units can be all arranged in a filter cartridge, or all or part of them can be arranged in a pipeline, and the arrangement and combination of the structural configuration can be adjusted according to the flexible design of the installation site. In this way, this invention aims to solve the impact of emissions of aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds (VOC) generated by home or commercial activities on the surrounding population, and to take into account the energy-saving and emission reduction goals of the energy-saving odor treatment and filtration device. It uses one-to-one control to achieve multi-stage adjustment, and can accurately control the operating speed of several units to produce different emptying effects, thereby effectively removing volatile gases with odors, and can use electricity efficiently to achieve the effect of energy saving and electricity saving.
Description
本創作係有關於一種節能異味處理暨過濾裝置,尤指涉及一種可解決居家或商業活動所產生包括但不限於芳香烴類及揮發性有機化合物(Volatile Organic Compounds,VOC)之排放,特別係指對於鄰近周界人口之影響,並兼顧節能減排目標之節能異味處理系統。 This creation is about an energy-saving odor treatment and filtration device, especially an energy-saving odor treatment system that can solve the emission of aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds (VOC) generated by household or commercial activities, especially the impact on the surrounding population, and takes into account the goal of energy saving and emission reduction.
按,習用之烘衣機或能連續進行從洗滌到烘乾的洗烘衣機所致的衣類烘乾,係藉由送風風扇與熱源作出高溫、低濕度的空氣,將其吹入洗衣槽內,提高衣物的溫度,使水分從衣物蒸發,將蒸發的水分排出機外 According to the commonly used clothes dryer or the washer-dryer that can perform continuous washing and drying, the clothes are dried by using the air supply fan and the heat source to produce high-temperature, low-humidity air, which is blown into the washing tub to increase the temperature of the clothes, causing the water to evaporate from the clothes, and the evaporated water is discharged outside the machine.
然而,將衣物烘乾過程中所產生的高濕度廢氣直接排氣到烘衣機或洗烘衣機周圍的環境,會使周圍環境的空氣品質惡化,導致每當烘衣機或洗烘衣機運轉時就會發出臭味,其味道不僅難聞,且經檢測分析,該廢氣包括多種芳香烴類及揮發性有機化合物,其來源可能包含:洗衣精或柔軟精的物質;烘衣加熱才揮發的物質;之前殘留在洗衣機、洗烘衣機或其排氣管的物質;於加熱過程中產生化學變化而衍生的物質;以及來自汽機車或其他排放源的空氣污染物。 However, directly discharging the high-humidity exhaust gas generated during the clothes drying process to the environment around the dryer or washer-dryer will deteriorate the air quality of the surrounding environment, causing a foul odor every time the dryer or washer-dryer is in operation. Not only is the odor unpleasant, but after testing and analysis, the exhaust gas includes a variety of aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds, the sources of which may include: substances in laundry detergent or softener; substances that evaporate only when the clothes are heated; substances that have previously remained in the washing machine, washer-dryer or its exhaust pipe; substances derived from chemical changes during the heating process; and air pollutants from cars or other emission sources.
目前市面上的解決方式係加裝水幕,也就是在排放之前噴水除去去溶性污染物及棉絮。然而,從烘衣機或洗烘衣機排出的物質中水溶性及脂溶性都有,因此對於烘衣時所產生的異味空污問題的改善根本不足。職是之故,鑑於習知技術之各項問題,為解決居家或商業活動所產生包括但不限於芳香烴類及揮發性有機化合物之排放,對於鄰近周界人口之影響,並兼顧節能減排目 標,發展一套可解決相關環境問題與前案技術缺點之創作實有必要。 The current solution on the market is to install a water curtain, that is, spray water before discharge to remove soluble pollutants and lint. However, the substances discharged from dryers or washing and drying machines are both water-soluble and fat-soluble, so the improvement of the odor air pollution problem caused by drying clothes is not enough. Therefore, in view of various problems of knowledge and technology, in order to solve the emissions of aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds generated by home or commercial activities, including but not limited to, the impact on the surrounding population, and taking into account the goals of energy saving and emission reduction, it is necessary to develop a set of creations that can solve related environmental problems and the shortcomings of previous technologies.
本創作之主要目的係在於,克服習知技藝所遭遇之上述問題並提供一種可解決居家或商業活動所產生包括但不限於芳香烴類及揮發性有機化合物之排放,對於鄰近周界人口之影響,並兼顧節能減排目標之節能異味處理暨過濾裝置。 The main purpose of this invention is to overcome the above problems encountered by the prior art and provide an energy-saving odor treatment and filtration device that can solve the impact of emissions from household or commercial activities, including but not limited to aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds, on the surrounding population, while taking into account the goals of energy saving and emission reduction.
本創作之另一目的係在於,提供一種利用一對一控制達到多段式調整,可精準地控制幾台的運轉速,產生不同的排空效應,藉此有效去除具有異味的揮發性氣體,並可有效率的用電,達到節能省電功效之節能異味處理暨過濾裝置。 Another purpose of this invention is to provide an energy-saving odor treatment and filtering device that uses one-to-one control to achieve multi-stage adjustment, can accurately control the operating speeds of several units, and produce different emptying effects, thereby effectively removing volatile gases with odors, and can use electricity efficiently to achieve energy-saving and power-saving effects.
本創作之另一目的係在於,提供一種可活性調整的異味處理模組,其中的光觸媒單元、臭氧產生單元、及活性碳過濾單元可視應用情況增減設置,三個單元可以全部設在一過濾筒內,亦可全部或局部分設在一管道裡,結構配置的排列組合方式得視安裝現場彈性設計調整之節能異味處理暨過濾裝置。 Another purpose of this invention is to provide an active and adjustable odor treatment module, in which the photocatalyst unit, ozone generating unit, and activated carbon filter unit can be increased or decreased according to the application situation. The three units can be all installed in a filter cartridge, or all or part of them can be installed in a pipe. The arrangement and combination of the structural configuration can be flexibly designed and adjusted according to the installation site to provide an energy-saving odor treatment and filtration device.
為達以上之目的,本創作係一種節能異味處理暨過濾裝置,係容許至少一通風設備排出具有異味之一氣體通過,其包括:一異味處理模組,係包括一可拆裝的光觸媒單元、一可拆裝的臭氧(O3)產生單元、及至少一可拆裝的活性碳過濾單元,該光觸媒單元、該臭氧產生單元與該活性碳過濾單元可彼此互換位置設置,該光觸媒單元包含數個紫外線(UV)光源與一光觸媒塗層,由該些UV光源產生UV光照射在該光觸媒塗層上產生光觸媒催化反應,該臭氧產生單元包含數個臭氧產生器,用於產生臭氧,該活性碳過濾單元具有活性碳顆粒濾材,藉由該光觸媒催化反應、該UV光、該臭氧及該活性碳顆粒濾材,對該 至少一通風設備排出具有異味之該氣體進行異味分解;一排氣模組,係由至少一風扇組成,用以控制異味分解後的該氣體通過的速度;一偵測模組,其電性連接該至少一通風設備,用以偵測該至少一通風設備之狀態,以產生一機台運轉數量資料;以及一控制模組,其電性連接該偵測模組,係接收該機台運轉數量資料並據以產生一指令信號,該控制模組具有一電性連接該些UV光源之UV光控制單元、一電性連接該些臭氧產生器的臭氧控制單元、及一電性連接該些風扇之風扇控制單元,該些UV光源、該些臭氧產生器、及該些風扇受該UV光控制單元、該臭氧控制單元、及該風扇控制單元控制而依據該指令信號開啟、關閉或調整運作方式。 To achieve the above purpose, the invention is an energy-saving odor treatment and filtering device, which allows at least one ventilation device to discharge a gas with an odor to pass through, and includes: an odor treatment module, which includes a detachable photocatalyst unit, a detachable ozone (O 3 ) generating unit, and at least one detachable activated carbon filter unit, the photocatalyst unit, the ozone generating unit and the activated carbon filter unit can be interchangeably arranged, the photocatalyst unit comprises a plurality of ultraviolet (UV) light sources and a photocatalyst coating, the UV light generated by the UV light sources irradiates the photocatalyst coating to generate a photocatalytic catalytic reaction, the ozone generating unit comprises a plurality of ozone generators for generating ozone, the activated carbon filter unit has an activated carbon particle filter material, the gas with an odor discharged from the at least one ventilation device is odor-decomposed by the photocatalyst catalytic reaction, the UV light, the ozone and the activated carbon particle filter material; an exhaust module, which is composed of at least one fan, is used to control the odor decomposition. a detection module electrically connected to the at least one ventilation device for detecting the state of the at least one ventilation device to generate a machine operation quantity data; and a control module electrically connected to the detection module for receiving the machine operation quantity data and generating a command signal accordingly. The control module has a UV light control unit electrically connected to the UV light sources, an ozone control unit electrically connected to the ozone generators, and a fan control unit electrically connected to the fans. The UV light sources, the ozone generators, and the fans are controlled by the UV light control unit, the ozone control unit, and the fan control unit to turn on, turn off, or adjust the operation mode according to the command signal.
於本創作上述實施例中,該偵測模組包含一偵測器以及一類比數位轉換器(Analog to Digital Converter,AD Converter),該AD轉換器電性連接於該偵測器,用於對該偵測器之輸出進行AD轉換。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the detection module includes a detector and an analog to digital converter (AD Converter), and the AD converter is electrically connected to the detector and is used to perform AD conversion on the output of the detector.
於本創作上述實施例中,該UV光控制單元係依據該指令信號調整該些UV光源的開啟數量,該臭氧控制單元係依據該指令信號調整該些臭氧產生器的作動數量,以及該風扇控制單元係依據該指令信號調整該些風扇的輸出功率。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the UV light control unit adjusts the number of UV light sources turned on according to the command signal, the ozone control unit adjusts the number of ozone generators actuated according to the command signal, and the fan control unit adjusts the output power of the fans according to the command signal.
於本創作上述實施例中,該控制模組具有一對應一通風設備數量的該指令信號且至少包含該些UV光源、該些臭氧產生器、及該些風扇的開啟、關閉或調整運作方式。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the control module has a command signal corresponding to the number of ventilation equipment and at least includes the opening, closing or adjustment operation mode of the UV light sources, the ozone generators, and the fans.
於本創作上述實施例中,該光觸媒塗層包含具光催化作用之一物質,該物質包含二氧化鈦、氧化鐵、硫化鋅、磷化鎵、砷化鎵、氧化鋅、氧化鎢、二氧化錫、及/或硫化鎘。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the photocatalytic coating layer includes a substance having a photocatalytic effect, and the substance includes titanium dioxide, iron oxide, zinc sulfide, gallium phosphide, gallium arsenide, zinc oxide, tungsten oxide, tin dioxide, and/or cadmium sulfide.
於本創作上述實施例中,該活性碳過濾單元係由開設有數個通氣孔之殼體與該活性碳顆粒濾材填充於該殼體內部所構成。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the activated carbon filter unit is composed of a shell with a plurality of ventilation holes and the activated carbon particle filter material filled in the shell.
於本創作上述實施例中,該異味處理模組係安裝於一過濾筒內,該過濾筒具有一進氣口、一外筒、一第一除臭空間、一內筒、一第二除臭空間及一出氣口,該內筒設於該外筒中,該第一除臭空間設於該外筒與該內筒之間並連通於該進氣口,該進氣口連接於該至少一通風設備之排氣管,用於接收具有異味之該氣體,且該光觸媒單元與該臭氧產生單元係設於該外筒的該第一除臭空間中,該內筒係開設有數個通氣孔之殼體,該活性碳顆粒濾材填充於該殼體內壁構成該活性碳過濾單元,該第二除臭空間設於該內筒中並連通於該出氣口,該出氣口連接於該排氣模組,用於排出異味分解後的該氣體。 In the above embodiment of the present invention, the odor treatment module is installed in a filter cartridge, the filter cartridge has an air inlet, an outer cylinder, a first deodorizing space, an inner cylinder, a second deodorizing space and an air outlet, the inner cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder, the first deodorizing space is arranged between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder and is connected to the air inlet, the air inlet is connected to the exhaust pipe of the at least one ventilation device, and is used to receive the air having The gas with odor, and the photocatalyst unit and the ozone generating unit are arranged in the first deodorizing space of the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is a shell with several vents, the activated carbon particle filter material is filled in the inner wall of the shell to form the activated carbon filter unit, the second deodorizing space is arranged in the inner cylinder and connected to the air outlet, the air outlet is connected to the exhaust module, and is used to discharge the gas after the odor is decomposed.
於本創作上述實施例中,該異味處理模組係部分安裝於一過濾筒內,單獨將該光觸媒單元拆解至該過濾筒外部,該過濾筒具有一進氣口、一外筒、一第一除臭空間、一內筒、一第二除臭空間及一出氣口,該內筒設於該外筒中,該第一除臭空間設於該外筒與該內筒之間並連通於該進氣口,該進氣口連接於該至少一通風設備之排氣管,用於接收具有異味之該氣體,且該臭氧產生單元係設於該外筒的該第一除臭空間中,該內筒係開設有數個通氣孔之殼體,該活性碳顆粒濾材填充於該殼體內壁構成該活性碳過濾單元,該第二除臭空間設於該內筒中並連通於該出氣口,該出氣口連接於該至少一排氣模組的一第一排氣模組與一第二排氣模組,用於排出異味分解後的該氣體,並在該第一排氣模組與該第二排氣模組之間設有該光觸媒單元與另一活性碳過濾單元。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the odor treatment module is partially installed in a filter cylinder, and the photocatalyst unit is disassembled to the outside of the filter cylinder. The filter cylinder has an air inlet, an outer cylinder, a first deodorizing space, an inner cylinder, a second deodorizing space and an air outlet. The inner cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder, and the first deodorizing space is arranged between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder and connected to the air inlet. The air inlet is connected to the exhaust pipe of the at least one ventilation device for receiving the gas with odor, and the ozone generating unit The element is arranged in the first deodorizing space of the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is a shell with several vents, the activated carbon granular filter material is filled in the inner wall of the shell to form the activated carbon filter unit, the second deodorizing space is arranged in the inner cylinder and connected to the air outlet, the air outlet is connected to a first exhaust module and a second exhaust module of the at least one exhaust module, and is used to discharge the gas after the odor is decomposed, and the photocatalyst unit and another activated carbon filter unit are arranged between the first exhaust module and the second exhaust module.
於本創作上述實施例中,該異味處理模組更包括一電漿產生器,用以產生一大氣電漿,對具有異味之該氣體進行異味分解。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the odor treatment module further includes a plasma generator for generating an atmospheric plasma to decompose the odor of the gas with odor.
於本創作上述實施例中,該大氣電漿包含電暈放電電漿或介電質屏蔽放電電漿。 In the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the atmospheric plasma includes corona discharge plasma or dielectric shielding discharge plasma.
1:異味處理模組 1: Odor treatment module
11:光觸媒單元 11: Photocatalyst unit
111:紫外線光源 111: Ultraviolet light source
112:光觸媒塗層 112: Photocatalytic coating
12:臭氧產生單元 12: Ozone generating unit
121:臭氧產生器 121: Ozone generator
13、13a:活性碳過濾單元 13, 13a: Activated carbon filter unit
2:排氣模組 2: Exhaust module
21:風扇 21: Fan
2a:第一排氣模組 2a: First exhaust module
2b:第二排氣模組 2b: Second exhaust module
3:偵測模組 3: Detection module
31:偵測器 31: Detector
32:類比數位轉換器 32: Analog-to-digital converter
4:控制模組 4: Control module
41:UV光控制單元 41: UV light control unit
42:臭氧控制單元 42: Ozone control unit
43:風扇控制單元 43: Fan control unit
5:通風設備 5: Ventilation equipment
51:排氣管 51: Exhaust pipe
6:過濾筒 6: Filter cartridge
61:進氣口 61: Air intake
62:外筒 62: Outer tube
63:第一除臭空間 63: The first deodorizing space
64:內筒 64: Inner tube
641:通氣孔 641:Ventilation hole
65:第二除臭空間 65: Second deodorization space
66:出氣口 66: Exhaust port
第1圖,係本創作節能異味處理暨過濾裝置之方塊示意圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of this invention’s energy-saving odor treatment and filtration device.
第2圖,係本創作第一實施例之架構示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of this invention.
第3圖,係本創作第二實施例之架構示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of this invention.
第4圖,係本創作第三實施例之架構示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third embodiment of this invention.
請參閱『第1圖及第2圖』所示,係分別為本創作節能異味處理暨過濾裝置之方塊示意圖、及本創作第一實施例之架構示意圖。如圖所示:本創作係一種節能異味處理暨過濾裝置,係容許至少一通風設備5排出具有異味之一氣體通過,其包括一異味處理模組1、一排氣模組2、一偵測模組3、以及一控制模組4所構成。
Please refer to "Figure 1 and Figure 2", which are respectively a block diagram of the energy-saving odor treatment and filtering device of the invention and a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the invention. As shown in the figure: the invention is an energy-saving odor treatment and filtering device, which allows at least one
上述所提之異味處理模組1係包括一可拆裝的光觸媒單元11、一可拆裝的臭氧(O3)產生單元12、及至少一可拆裝的活性碳過濾單元13。該光觸媒單元11、該臭氧產生單元12與該活性碳過濾單元13可彼此互換位置設置,並且為可抽換之形式,以便於對其更換或清洗者。該光觸媒單元11包含數個紫外線(UV)光源111與一光觸媒塗層112,由該些UV光源111產生UV光照射在該光觸媒塗層112上產生光觸媒催化反應。該臭氧產生單元12包含數個臭氧產生器121,用於產生臭氧,該活性碳過濾單元13係由開設有數個通氣孔之殼體與活性碳顆粒濾材填充於該殼體內部所構成。藉由該光觸媒催化反應、該UV光、該臭氧及該活性碳顆粒濾材,對該至少一通風設備5排出具有異味之該氣體進行異味分解。
The above-mentioned
該排氣模組2係由至少一風扇21組成,用以控制異味分解後的
該氣體通過的速度。
The
該偵測模組3電性連接該至少一通風設備5,用以偵測該至少一通風設備5之狀態,以產生一機台運轉數量資料。該偵測模組3包含一偵測器31以及一類比數位轉換器(Analog to Digital Converter,AD Converter)32,該AD轉換器32電性連接於該偵測器31,用於對該偵測器31之輸出進行AD轉換。
The
該控制模組4電性連接該偵測模組3,係接收該機台運轉數量資料並據以產生一指令信號。該控制模組4具有一電性連接該些UV光源111之UV光控制單元41、一電性連接該些臭氧產生器121的臭氧控制單元42、及一電性連接該些風扇21之風扇控制單元43,該些UV光源111、該些臭氧產生器121、及該些風扇21受該UV光控制單元41、該臭氧控制單元42、及該風扇控制單元43控制而依據該指令信號開啟、關閉或調整運作方式。如是,藉由上述揭露之裝置構成一全新之節能異味處理暨過濾裝置。
The
本創作為解決居家或商業活動所產生包括但不限於芳香烴類及揮發性有機化合物(Volatile Organic Compounds,VOC)之排放,對於鄰近周界人口之影響,並兼顧節能減排目標,開發上述一新型節能異味處理暨過濾裝置。該節能異味處理暨過濾裝置的使用方向為空氣處理,可適用於烘衣、夜市碳烤、或養豬場的去味等應用範疇。當運用時,本實施例以烘衣應用為例,所提通風設備5為乾衣機,並以商業活動的店家為對象。假設現場共有四台乾衣機,其中僅有二台在運轉時,將測得的偵測訊號匯整至偵測模組3,取得機台運轉數量資料後,通知控制模組4有二台正在運轉,該控制模組4係具有一對應一通風設備數量的指令信號且至少包含數個UV光源、數個臭氧產生器、及數個風扇的開啟、關閉或調整運作方式,一台就對應一台運轉的指令信號,二台就對應二台運轉的指令信號,依此類推。依據本實施例,該控制模組4係依據二台運
轉的機台運轉數量資料發出對應二台運轉的指令信號給UV光控制單元41、臭氧控制單元42、及風扇控制單元43,由該UV光控制單元41依據該指令信號調整該些UV光源111的開啟數量,該臭氧控制單元42依據該指令信號調整該些臭氧產生器121的作動數量,以及該風扇控制單元43依據該指令信號調整該些風扇21的輸出功率,利用一對一控制達到多段式調整,可精準地控制幾台的運轉速,產生不同的排空效應,藉此有效去除具有異味的揮發性氣體,並可有效率的用電,達到節能省電之功效。
This invention is to solve the impact of the emission of aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds (VOC) generated by home or commercial activities on the surrounding population, and to take into account the goal of energy saving and emission reduction. The above-mentioned new energy-saving odor treatment and filtration device is developed. The use direction of the energy-saving odor treatment and filtration device is air treatment, which can be applied to drying clothes, night market charcoal grilling, or pig farm deodorization. When used, this embodiment takes the drying application as an example, the
於本創作之一較佳具體實施例中,該通風設備5包括但不限於該乾衣機、排油煙機、及養殖場通風設備。
In a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, the
於本創作之一較佳具體實施例中,該光觸媒塗層112包含具光催化作用之一物質,該物質包含二氧化鈦、氧化鐵、硫化鋅、磷化鎵、砷化鎵、氧化鋅、氧化鎢、二氧化錫、及/或硫化鎘。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photocatalytic
於本創作之一較佳具體實施例中,該異味處理模組1更包括一電漿產生器(圖中未示),用以產生一大氣電漿,對具有異味之該氣體進行異味分解。其中,該大氣電漿包含電暈放電電漿或介電質屏蔽放電電漿。
In a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, the
請參閱『第3圖』所示,係本創作第二實施例之架構示意圖。如圖所示:本創作除上述第一實施例所提結構型態之外,更可為本第二實施例所提之結構型態,而其所不同之處係在於,該異味處理模組1係安裝於一過濾筒6內。該過濾筒6具有一進氣口61、一外筒62、一第一除臭空間63、一內筒64、一第二除臭空間65及一出氣口66,該內筒64設於該外筒62中,該第一除臭空間63設於該外筒62與該內筒64之間並連通於該進氣口61,該進氣口61連接於該至少一通風設備5之排氣管51,用於接收具有異味之該氣體,且該光觸媒單元11與該臭氧產生單元12係設於該外筒62的該第一除臭空間63中,該內筒64係開設有數個通氣孔641之殼
體,該活性碳顆粒濾材填充於該殼體內壁構成該活性碳過濾單元13,該第二除臭空間65設於該內筒64中並連通於該出氣口66,該出氣口66連接於該排氣模組2,用於排出異味分解後的該氣體。
Please refer to "Figure 3", which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure: In addition to the structural type mentioned in the first embodiment, the present invention can also be the structural type mentioned in the second embodiment, and the difference is that the
當運用時,該至少一通風設備5產生具有異味之該氣體將由排氣管51輸入至該過濾筒6的外筒62中,先在該第一除臭空間63中藉由該光觸媒單元11產生的光觸媒催化反應與UV光,以及該臭氧產生單元12產生的臭氧來分解異味,該氣體接著經由該些通氣孔641通過該活性碳過濾單元13將異味吸附後進入該第二除臭空間65,最後透過該出氣口66連接該排氣模組2將異味分解後的該氣體排放出去;除可同樣達到上述所提之功效外,更可符合不同使用狀態之所需。
When in use, the gas with odor generated by the at least one
請參閱『第4圖』所示,係本創作第三實施例之架構示意圖。如圖所示:本創作除上述第二實施例所提結構型態之外,更可為本第三實施例所提之結構型態,而其所不同之處係在於,單獨將該異味處理模組1中的該光觸媒單元11拆解至該過濾筒6外部,且數量可做增減。該過濾筒6之出氣口66連接於該至少一排氣模組的一第一排氣模組2a與一第二排氣模組2b,用於排出異味分解後的該氣體,並在該第一排氣模組2a與該第二排氣模組2b之間設有該光觸媒單元11與另一活性碳過濾單元13a。
Please refer to "Figure 4", which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third embodiment of this invention. As shown in the figure: In addition to the structural type mentioned in the second embodiment, this invention can also be the structural type mentioned in the third embodiment, and the difference is that the
當運用時,該至少一通風設備5產生具有異味之該氣體將由排氣管51輸入至該過濾筒6的外筒62中,先在該第一除臭空間63中藉由該臭氧產生單元12產生的臭氧來分解異味,該氣體接著經由該些通氣孔641通過該活性碳過濾單元13將異味吸附後進入該第二除臭空間65,再透過該出氣口66連接該第一排氣模組2a將該氣體排放至該光觸媒單元11中,經過該光觸媒單元11產生的光觸媒催化反應與UV光分解異味後,輸入至另一該活性碳過濾單元13a過濾吸附異味,最後由該第二排氣模組2b將異味分解後
的該氣體排放出去;除可同樣達到上述所提之功效外,更可符合不同使用狀態之所需。
When in use, the gas with odor generated by the at least one
藉此,本創作所提節能異味處理暨過濾裝置的異味處理模組係可活性調整,其中的光觸媒單元、臭氧產生單元、及活性碳過濾單元可視應用情況增減設置,三個單元可以全部設在一過濾筒內,亦可全部或局部分設在一管道裡,配置方式如上所述,但不限於所示的排列組合方式,得視安裝現場彈性設計調整。 Thus, the odor treatment module of the energy-saving odor treatment and filtration device proposed in this invention can be actively adjusted, and the photocatalyst unit, ozone generation unit, and activated carbon filtration unit can be increased or decreased according to the application situation. The three units can be all set in a filter cartridge, or all or part of them can be set in a pipeline. The configuration method is as described above, but is not limited to the arrangement and combination method shown, and can be adjusted according to the flexible design of the installation site.
綜上所述,本創作係一種節能異味處理暨過濾裝置,可有效改善習用之種種缺點,利用一對一控制達到多段式調整,可精準地控制幾台的運轉速,產生不同的排空效應,藉此有效去除具有異味的揮發性氣體,並可有效率的用電,達到節能省電之功效,進而使本創作之產生能更進步、更實用、更符合使用者之所須,確已符合新型專利申請之要件,爰依法提出專利申請。 In summary, this invention is an energy-saving odor treatment and filtering device that can effectively improve various shortcomings of usage. It uses one-to-one control to achieve multi-stage adjustment, and can accurately control the operating speed of several units to produce different emptying effects, thereby effectively removing volatile gases with odors, and can use electricity efficiently to achieve energy saving and electricity saving effects, thereby making the production of this invention more advanced, more practical, and more in line with the needs of users. It has indeed met the requirements for new patent applications, and a patent application is filed in accordance with the law.
惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍;故,凡依本創作申請專利範圍及新型說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the best implementation example of this creation, and it should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation; therefore, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of this creation and the content of the new specification should still fall within the scope of the patent of this creation.
1:異味處理模組 1: Odor treatment module
11:光觸媒單元 11: Photocatalyst unit
111:紫外線光源 111: Ultraviolet light source
112:光觸媒塗層 112: Photocatalytic coating
12:臭氧產生單元 12: Ozone generating unit
121:臭氧產生器 121: Ozone generator
13:活性碳過濾單元 13: Activated carbon filter unit
2:排氣模組 2: Exhaust module
21:風扇 21: Fan
3:偵測模組 3: Detection module
31:偵測器 31: Detector
32:類比數位轉換器 32: Analog-to-digital converter
4:控制模組 4: Control module
41:UV光控制單元 41: UV light control unit
42:臭氧控制單元 42: Ozone control unit
43:風扇控制單元 43: Fan control unit
5:通風設備 5: Ventilation equipment
51:排氣管 51: Exhaust pipe
6:過濾筒 6: Filter cartridge
61:進氣口 61: Air intake
62:外筒 62: Outer tube
63:第一除臭空間 63: The first deodorizing space
64:內筒 64: Inner tube
641:通氣孔 641:Ventilation hole
65:第二除臭空間 65: Second deodorization space
66:出氣口 66: Exhaust port
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW112209082U TWM653390U (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Energy-saving odor treatment and filtration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW112209082U TWM653390U (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Energy-saving odor treatment and filtration device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM653390U true TWM653390U (en) | 2024-04-01 |
Family
ID=91619144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW112209082U TWM653390U (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Energy-saving odor treatment and filtration device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM653390U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-22 TW TW112209082U patent/TWM653390U/en unknown
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