TWM652855U - Syringe needle handling device - Google Patents
Syringe needle handling device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM652855U TWM652855U TW112213726U TW112213726U TWM652855U TW M652855 U TWM652855 U TW M652855U TW 112213726 U TW112213726 U TW 112213726U TW 112213726 U TW112213726 U TW 112213726U TW M652855 U TWM652855 U TW M652855U
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- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
一種注射器針頭處理裝置,用以分離並收集注射器之針頭,包含有一殼體,具有一開口與一第一出口,該開口連通至該第一出口;其中該開口供一注射器之針頭插入;一針頭固定器,設於該殼體並位於該開口的後方,用以固定由該開口插入的針頭;一針體切斷器,設置於該殼體內,用以切斷穿過該針頭固定器的針體,而該被切斷的針體則由該第一出口掉出;以及一收集桶,連接該殼體,並連通該第一出口,用以收集被切斷的針體。 A syringe needle processing device used to separate and collect syringe needles, including a housing with an opening and a first outlet, the opening being connected to the first outlet; wherein the opening is for the insertion of a syringe needle; a needle A holder is provided in the housing and located behind the opening, and is used to fix the needle inserted through the opening; a needle cutter is provided in the housing, and is used to cut off the needle passing through the needle holder. body, and the cut needle body falls out from the first outlet; and a collection bucket is connected to the housing and communicates with the first outlet for collecting the cut needle body.
Description
本創作係與醫療器材有關,特別是指一種注射器針頭處理裝置。 This creation relates to medical equipment, specifically a syringe needle handling device.
皮下注射為常見的醫療行為之一,而注射器(syringe)則為進行皮下注射的醫療器材。習用的注射器包含有一針筒(barrel)、一活塞桿(plunger)以及一針頭(needle)。該針頭更包含有一針體(shaft of needle)以及一連接器(needle adapter)。該針頭藉由該連接器結合該針筒,再透過推該活塞桿而將該針筒中的藥水,經由該針體,而注射入人體。 Subcutaneous injection is one of the common medical procedures, and a syringe is a medical device used for subcutaneous injection. A conventional syringe includes a barrel, a plunger and a needle. The needle further includes a needle body (shaft of needle) and a connector (needle adapter). The needle is combined with the syringe through the connector, and then the medicine in the syringe is injected into the human body through the needle body by pushing the piston rod.
目前普遍使用的注射劑為可拋式注射器(disposal syringe),或稱一次性注射器。顧名思義,此類的注射器在使用過後即會被丟棄,但此類物品被歸類為醫療廢棄物,不得任意丟棄,須經特定的程序與管道處理回收。最初階的廢棄的可拋式注射器的處理程序是將針頭自針筒拆下,分別收集之。然而,如以人工拆下針頭,無可避免的會出現針頭刺傷處理人員的風險,造成人員受感染的危機。 The commonly used injections at present are disposable syringes, or disposable syringes. As the name suggests, such syringes will be discarded after use, but such items are classified as medical waste and must not be discarded arbitrarily. They must be recycled through specific procedures and pipelines. The initial disposal procedure for discarded disposable syringes is to remove the needle from the syringe and collect them separately. However, if the needle is removed manually, there will inevitably be a risk of needle stick injury to the handler, resulting in a risk of infection.
本創作的主要創作目的在於提供一種注射器針頭處理裝置,其將回收過程中人員被刺傷的風險降低。 The main creative purpose of this creation is to provide a syringe needle handling device that reduces the risk of personnel being stabbed during the recycling process.
為達成上述之創作目的,本創作所提供之一種注射器針頭處理裝置,用以分離並收集注射器之針頭,包含有一殼體,具有一開口與一第一出口,該開口連通至該第一出口;其中該開口供一注射器之針頭的針體插入;一針體切斷器,設置於該殼體內,用以切斷穿過該開口的針體,而該被切斷的針體則由該第一出口掉出;以及一收集桶,連接該殼體,並連通該第一出口,用以收集被切斷的針體。 In order to achieve the above creative purpose, this invention provides a syringe needle processing device for separating and collecting syringe needles, including a housing with an opening and a first outlet, and the opening is connected to the first outlet; The opening is for inserting the needle body of a syringe needle; a needle body cutter is disposed in the housing to cut off the needle body passing through the opening, and the cut needle body is cut by the third needle body. An outlet falls out; and a collection bucket is connected to the housing and communicates with the first outlet to collect the cut needles.
在一實施例中,更包含有一針頭固定器,其中該針頭固定器設置於該殼體內位於該開口的後方,供由該開口插入的針頭之針體穿過,進而固定之。 In one embodiment, a needle holder is further included, wherein the needle holder is disposed in the housing behind the opening, allowing the body of the needle inserted through the opening to pass through and thereby fix it.
在一實施例中,該針頭固定器具有一主體以及一操作部;該主體設置於該殼體中,並可沿一預定方向移動;該主體上設置有複數個大小不一的針洞;該操作部的一端連接該主體,另一端則伸出該殼體,供使用者操作而移動該主體,使預定的針洞移動至對應於該開口的位置。 In one embodiment, the needle holder has a main body and an operating part; the main body is disposed in the housing and can move in a predetermined direction; the main body is provided with a plurality of needle holes of different sizes; the operating part One end of the part is connected to the main body, and the other end extends out of the housing for the user to operate and move the main body to move the predetermined needle hole to a position corresponding to the opening.
在一實施例中,該針體切斷器具有二滾輪,該二滾輪呈平行設置於該殼體中,位於該開口的後方,受控制而沿相反方向轉動;每一滾輪的表面具有一平面部以及一刀刃部,當該二滾輪之平面部相對時,該二滾輪之間具有一間隙;而當該二滾輪之刀刃部相對時,該二滾輪呈嚙合的狀態;該二滾輪的初始狀態是該二平面相對。 In one embodiment, the needle cutter has two rollers. The two rollers are arranged in parallel in the housing, located behind the opening, and are controlled to rotate in opposite directions; the surface of each roller has a flat surface. and a blade portion. When the flat portions of the two rollers face each other, there is a gap between the two rollers; and when the blade portions of the two rollers face each other, the two rollers are in an engaged state; the initial state of the two rollers The two planes are opposite.
在一實施例中,該體切斷器更具有一驅動器與一控制器;該驅動器連接至該二滾輪,用以驅動該二滾輪轉動,該控制器電性連接至該驅動器,控制該驅動器每次旋轉該二滾輪360度。 In one embodiment, the body cutter further has a driver and a controller; the driver is connected to the two rollers to drive the two rollers to rotate; the controller is electrically connected to the driver to control the driver every time. Rotate the two rollers 360 degrees.
在一實施例中,該針體切斷器具有一開關,供操作而啟動該針體切斷器;該開關設置於該殼體,位於該開口旁邊,當一注射器插入該開口後,該注射器的針筒對應於該開關,並可被該針筒觸動。 In one embodiment, the needle cutter has a switch for operating to activate the needle cutter; the switch is provided on the housing and is located next to the opening. When a syringe is inserted into the opening, the syringe The syringe corresponds to the switch and can be triggered by the syringe.
在一實施例中,該殼體具有一凸部,位於該開口旁邊;該凸部具有一側面面對該開口,其上設有該開關。 In one embodiment, the housing has a protrusion located next to the opening; the protrusion has a side facing the opening, and the switch is disposed on the protrusion.
在一實施例中,該殼體上設有一拆針頭孔與一第二出口;該拆針頭孔連通該第二出口,而該第二出口連通該收集桶;該拆針頭孔可將該針頭與該注射器之針筒分離,並經由該第二出口而落入該收集桶。 In one embodiment, the housing is provided with a needle removal hole and a second outlet; the needle removal hole is connected to the second outlet, and the second outlet is connected to the collection bucket; the needle removal hole can separate the needle from the syringe barrel of the syringe and drop it into the collection bucket through the second outlet.
在一實施例中,更包含有一殺菌器,以對收集於該收集桶中的針體提供殺菌的作用。 In one embodiment, a sterilizer is further included to provide sterilization for the needles collected in the collection bucket.
在一實施例中,該殺菌器具有一紫外線燈,設於該殼體的底側面,提供紫外光照射該收集桶的內部。 In one embodiment, the sterilizer has an ultraviolet lamp located on the bottom side of the housing to provide ultraviolet light to illuminate the interior of the collection bucket.
由此可知,使用本創作所提供之注射器針頭處理裝置處理注射器時,使用者均不會接觸甚至接近針頭,以避免針頭誤刺傷使用者,提供安全的作業環境。 It can be seen from this that when using the syringe needle handling device provided by this invention to handle syringes, the user will not come into contact with or even get close to the needle, so as to avoid the needle accidentally stabbing the user and provide a safe working environment.
以下即依本創作所揭示的目的、功效及結構組態,舉出較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明。 The following is a preferred embodiment based on the purpose, function and structural configuration disclosed in this creation, and is explained in detail with the drawings.
10:殼體 10: Shell
12:針頭固定器 12:Needle holder
14:針體切斷器 14: Needle cutter
16:電源 16:Power supply
18:收集桶 18: Collection bucket
20:殺菌器 20:Sterilizer
22:開口 22:Open your mouth
24:拆針頭孔 24: Remove the needle hole
26:第一出口 26:First exit
28:第二出口 28:Second exit
30:主體 30:Subject
32:操作部 32:Operation Department
34:針洞 34:Needle hole
36:滾輪 36:Roller
38:驅動器 38: drive
40:控制器 40:Controller
42:開關 42: switch
44:平面部 44:Planar part
46:刀刃部 46:Blade part
48:凸部 48:convex part
50:電源開關 50:Power switch
52:計數器 52: Counter
B:針筒 B:syringe
N:針頭 N: needle
SN:針體 SN: needle body
第1圖為本創作一較佳實施例的立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of this invention.
第2圖為本創作一較佳實施例之殼體的頂視圖。 Figure 2 is a top view of the housing of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為本創作一較佳實施例之殼體的底視圖。 Figure 3 is a bottom view of the housing of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為本創作一較佳實施例之針頭固定器的立體圖。 Figure 4 is a perspective view of a needle holder according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖為本創作一較佳實施例之針頭切斷器的滾輪的立體圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of the roller of the needle cutter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖為本創作一較佳實施例之方塊圖。 Figure 6 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of this invention.
第7圖為本創作一較佳實施例之剖視圖,顯示針頭插入後的狀況。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the invention, showing the needle after insertion.
第8圖為本創作一較佳實施例之剖視圖,顯示針體被切斷的狀況。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the condition of the needle body being cut off.
第9圖為本創作一較佳實施例之剖視圖,顯示殘餘針頭被移除的狀況。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the status of the remaining needle being removed.
請參閱第1圖至第6圖所示,本創作一較佳實施例提供一注射器針頭處理裝置,包含有一殼體10、一針頭固定器12、一針體切斷器14、一電源16、一收集桶18以及一殺菌器20。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a syringe needle processing device, including a
請參閱第2圖與第3圖所示,該殼體10為中空,頂側面具有一開口22與二拆針頭孔24,底側面具有一第一出口26以及一第二出口28。該開口22連通至該第一出口26而該二拆針頭孔24均連通至該第二出口28。
Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. The
該針頭固定器12是供固定針頭用,具有至少一部分位於該殼體10之開口22的後方。在本實施例中,該針頭固定器12具有一主體30以及一操作部32。該主體30設置於該殼體10中,並可沿一預定方向移動。該主體30上設置有複數個大小不一的針洞34。該操作部32的一端連接該主體30,另一端則伸出該殼體10,供使用者操作而移動該主體30。藉此,當一使用主操作該操作部32移動該主體30時,可使預定的針洞34移動至該開口22的後方。
The
該針體切斷器14設置於該殼體10內,用以切斷一針頭的針體。在本實施例中,該針體切斷器14具有二滾輪36、一驅動器38、一控制器40以及一開關42。該二滾輪36呈平行設置於該殼體10中,位於該針頭固定器12的後方,並沿相反方向轉動。每一滾輪36的表面具有二平面部44以及二刀刃部46呈交錯設置。該二平面部44具有一平坦的弧面而該二刀刃部46則設置有複數個齒。當該二滾輪36之平面部44相對時,該二滾輪36之間具有一間隙(第7圖);而當該二滾輪36之刀刃部46相對時,該二滾輪36之齒呈嚙合的狀態(第8圖)。該二滾輪36的停止狀態是該二平面部44相對。該驅動器38設置於該殼體10中,連接至該二滾輪36,用以驅動該二滾輪36轉動。在本實施例中,該驅動器38為一馬達,特別是一步進馬達。該控制器40電性連接至該驅動器38,用以控制該驅動器38驅動該二滾輪36轉動的角度。該開關42則電性連接於控制器40,供操作而啟動該驅動器38。在本實施例中,當該開關42被觸動後,該控制器40控制該驅動器38旋轉該二滾輪36半圈(180度)。此外,該殼體10的頂側面具有一凸部48,該凸部48具有一側面面對該開口22,其上設有該開關42,使該開關42位於該開口22的附近。
The
該收集桶18以可拆離的方式連接於該殼體10的底側面,並連通該第一出口26與該第二出口28。
The
該殺菌器20設於該殼體10的底側面,提供殺菌的作用。在本實施例中,該殺菌器20具有一紫外線燈,設置於該殼體10的底側面,位於該第一出口26與該第二出口28之間。該紫外線燈連接至該電源16,以產生紫外光,照射該收集桶18內部。
The
此外,在該殼體10設置有一電源開關50,電性連接至該控制器40,供操作而啟動或切斷該電源16。該殼體10更設置有一計數器52,電性連接至該控制器40,當該開關42被觸動一次時,該控制器40控制該計數器52上的數字加一,以記錄處理過的注射器的數量。
In addition, a
在此預先說明,施用於本創作之注射器具有一針筒B以及一針頭N。該針頭N具有一針體SN。此處之注射器為習用裝置,在此容不詳述其詳細結構。 It should be noted in advance that the syringe used in this invention has a syringe B and a needle N. The needle N has a needle body SN. The syringe here is a conventional device, and its detailed structure will not be described in detail here.
使用本創作之注射器針頭處理裝置時,請參閱第7圖至第9圖,首先打開該電源開關50,接著操作該針頭固定器12的操作部32,使預定的針洞34移動至該開口22的後方。接著將該注射器的針頭N,插入該開口22,使該針體SN穿過該針洞34,而使該針體SN位於該針體切斷器14的二滾輪36之間(第7圖)。在此狀態下,該針體切斷器14的開關42位於該針筒B的旁邊,當使用者側移該針筒B即可觸動該開關42,進而啟動該針體切斷器14,使該驅動器38轉動該二滾輪36。當該二滾輪36的刀刃部46轉動至相對時,該二刀刃部46的齒即會切斷該針體SN,被切斷的針體SN則是經由該第一出口26而掉落至該收集桶18中(第8圖)。接著,使用者將注射器移動至該拆針頭孔24,使施力使殘餘的針頭N與該針筒B分離,最後殘餘的針頭N則經由該第二出口28掉落至該收集桶18中(第9圖)。此時即完成針頭的拆離與收集作業。該殺菌器20所提供的紫外光持續照射該收集桶18內部的針頭N,以避免其上所沾染的有毒物質汙染環境。
When using the syringe needle processing device of this invention, please refer to Figures 7 to 9. First turn on the
由以上的說明可以了解,在整個作業過程中,使用者均不會接觸甚至接近針頭,以避免針頭誤刺傷使用者,提供安全的作業環境。 From the above description, it can be understood that during the entire operation process, the user will not come into contact with or even get close to the needle, so as to avoid the needle accidentally injuring the user and provide a safe working environment.
以上乃本創作之較佳實施例以及設計圖式,惟較佳實施例以及設計圖式僅是舉例說明,並非用於限制本創作技藝之權利範圍,凡以均等之技藝手段、或為下述「申請專利範圍」內容所涵蓋之權利範圍而實施者,並不脫離本創作之範疇而為申請人之權利範圍。 The above are the preferred embodiments and design drawings of this invention. However, the preferred embodiments and design drawings are only examples and are not used to limit the scope of rights of this creative technology. Any use of equal technical means, or the following Implementation within the scope of rights covered by the contents of the "Patent Application Scope" does not deviate from the scope of the invention and remains within the scope of the applicant's rights.
10:殼體 10: Shell
12:針頭固定器 12:Needle holder
14:針體切斷器 14: Needle cutter
18:收集桶 18: Collection bucket
20:殺菌器 20:Sterilizer
22:開口 22:Open your mouth
26:第一出口 26:First exit
30:主體 30:Subject
32:操作部 32:Operation Department
34:針洞 34:Needle hole
36:滾輪 36:Roller
42:開關 42: switch
44:平面部 44:Planar part
48:凸部 48:convex part
B:針筒 B:syringe
N:針頭 N: needle
SN:針體 SN: needle body
Claims (10)
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TW112213726U TWM652855U (en) | 2023-12-15 | 2023-12-15 | Syringe needle handling device |
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TW112213726U TWM652855U (en) | 2023-12-15 | 2023-12-15 | Syringe needle handling device |
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- 2023-12-15 TW TW112213726U patent/TWM652855U/en unknown
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