TWM650994U - Trolley - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWM650994U
TWM650994U TW112206936U TW112206936U TWM650994U TW M650994 U TWM650994 U TW M650994U TW 112206936 U TW112206936 U TW 112206936U TW 112206936 U TW112206936 U TW 112206936U TW M650994 U TWM650994 U TW M650994U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
trolley
link
bracket
connecting rod
sliding mechanism
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TW112206936U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鄭志清
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穩正企業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW112206936U priority Critical patent/TWM650994U/en
Publication of TWM650994U publication Critical patent/TWM650994U/en

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a trolley. The trolley includes a main bracket, a connecting mechanism, an upper bracket, a sliding mechanism, at least one first connecting rod, at least one second connecting rod, at least one third connecting rod, at least one rear wheel and at least one fourth connecting rod. The main bracket has a first end and a second end. The connecting mechanism is arranged at the first end. The upper bracket is connected to the first end through the connecting mechanism. The sliding mechanism is slidably arranged on the main bracket. Both ends of the first connecting rod are respectively connected to the sliding mechanism and the upper bracket. The second connecting rod is disposed parallel to the third connecting rod, one ends of the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are respectively connected to the sliding mechanism, and the other ends of the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are respectively connected to the rear wheel. The fourth connecting rod has a third end, a fourth end and a bending portion, the third end is connected to the second connecting rod, and is located between the sliding mechanism and the rear wheel, and the fourth end is connected to the connecting mechanism.

Description

手推車trolley

本新型關於一種手推車,特別關於一種可減小包裝材積用量的手推車。 The present invention relates to a trolley, in particular to a trolley that can reduce the amount of packaging volume.

小型帶有輪子的手推車,例如高爾夫球具推車、嬰兒車、購物推車、或其他型式的手推車等,在人們外出旅行、日常休閒、購物或娛樂的應用上可提供相當的便利性。手推車若有收折功能,在不使用的情況下可將其收折起來,方便搬運或收存。 Small wheeled carts, such as golf carts, strollers, shopping carts, or other types of carts, can provide considerable convenience for people's travel, daily leisure, shopping, or entertainment applications. If the trolley has a folding function, it can be folded up when not in use for easy transportation or storage.

然而,現有的手推車雖然能為人們在使用上提供一些便利性,但是當不使用且要收納時,其收折過程相當複雜,而且收折後也佔有太大空間,增加了包裝材積的用量,不利於搬運或收存。 However, although the existing trolleys can provide people with some convenience in use, when they are not in use and need to be stored, the folding process is quite complicated, and they also occupy too much space after folding, which increases the amount of packaging volume. Not conducive to transportation or storage.

因此,如何提供一種手推車,可簡化收折過程,收折後也不會佔有太大空間,進而可減小包裝材積的用量,是業界相當重視的課題之一。 Therefore, how to provide a trolley that can simplify the folding process and does not occupy too much space after folding, thereby reducing the amount of packaging volume, is one of the topics that the industry attaches great importance to.

有鑑於上述課題,本新型的目的為提供一種手推車,除了可簡化收折過程外,收折狀態的整體尺寸也較小,可以減少包裝材積的用量。 In view of the above issues, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a trolley that not only simplifies the folding process, but also has a smaller overall size in the folded state, which can reduce the amount of packaging material used.

為達上述目的,本新型提出一種手推車,包括一主支架、一連接機構、一上支架、一滑動機構、至少一第一連桿、至少一第二連桿、至少一第三連桿、至少一個後輪以及至少一第四連桿。主支架具有一第一端及一第二端。連接機構設置於主支架的第一端。上支架透過連接機構連接於主支架的第一端。滑動機構可滑動地設置於主支架上。第一連桿的兩端分別連接於滑動機構與上支 架。第二連桿與第三連桿平行設置,第二連桿與第三連桿的一端分別連接於滑動機構,第二連桿與第三連桿的另一端分別連接於後輪。第四連桿具有一第三端、一第四端及一彎折部,第三端連接於第二連桿,並位於滑動機構與後輪之間,且第四端連接於連接機構。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes a trolley, which includes a main bracket, a connecting mechanism, an upper bracket, a sliding mechanism, at least a first link, at least a second link, at least a third link, and at least One rear wheel and at least one fourth link. The main bracket has a first end and a second end. The connecting mechanism is arranged at the first end of the main bracket. The upper bracket is connected to the first end of the main bracket through a connecting mechanism. The sliding mechanism is slidably disposed on the main bracket. Both ends of the first connecting rod are connected to the sliding mechanism and the upper support respectively. shelf. The second link and the third link are arranged in parallel, one ends of the second link and the third link are respectively connected to the sliding mechanism, and the other ends of the second link and the third link are connected to the rear wheel respectively. The fourth connecting rod has a third end, a fourth end and a bending part. The third end is connected to the second connecting rod and is located between the sliding mechanism and the rear wheel, and the fourth end is connected to the connecting mechanism.

在一實施例中,第二連桿包含一突出部,第三端連接於突出部。 In one embodiment, the second link includes a protruding portion, and the third end is connected to the protruding portion.

在一實施例中,手推車更包括一彈性機構,其設置於主支架內,並與滑動機構連接。 In one embodiment, the trolley further includes an elastic mechanism, which is disposed in the main bracket and connected to the sliding mechanism.

在一實施例中,彈性機構包含至少一彈性件,彈性件具有一延伸部,延伸部與滑動機構連接。 In one embodiment, the elastic mechanism includes at least one elastic member, the elastic member has an extension portion, and the extension portion is connected to the sliding mechanism.

在一實施例中,當滑動機構在主支架上滑動時,延伸部跟著滑動機構移動。 In one embodiment, when the sliding mechanism slides on the main bracket, the extension moves with the sliding mechanism.

在一實施例中,第二連桿具有一缺口,缺口與滑動機構的距離小於缺口與後輪的距離。 In one embodiment, the second link has a notch, and the distance between the notch and the sliding mechanism is smaller than the distance between the notch and the rear wheel.

在一實施例中,彎折部與第四端的距離小於彎折部與第三端的距離。 In one embodiment, the distance between the bending part and the fourth end is smaller than the distance between the bending part and the third end.

在一實施例中,手推車更包括一前輪,其設置於主支架的第二端;其中,手推車在一收折狀態時,前輪與後輪皆朝向同一方向,且方向與主支架的延伸方向實質上平行。 In one embodiment, the trolley further includes a front wheel, which is arranged at the second end of the main frame; wherein, when the trolley is in a folded state, the front wheel and the rear wheel are both facing the same direction, and the direction is substantially the same as the extension direction of the main frame. Parallel to the top.

在一實施例中,在收折狀態時,主支架與第二連桿實質上平行。 In one embodiment, in the folded state, the main bracket and the second link are substantially parallel.

在一實施例中,在收折狀態時,手推車的整體寬度小於或等於前輪或後輪寬度的3.5倍。 In one embodiment, in the folded state, the overall width of the trolley is less than or equal to 3.5 times the width of the front or rear wheels.

在一實施例中,手推車更包括一推把支架、一上承載架及一下承載架。推把支架連接於上支架遠離主支架的一端。上承載架設置於上支架遠離主支架的一側。下承載架設置於主支架的第二端。 In one embodiment, the trolley further includes a push handle bracket, an upper carrying frame and a lower carrying frame. The push handle bracket is connected to an end of the upper bracket away from the main bracket. The upper bearing frame is arranged on the side of the upper bracket away from the main bracket. The lower bearing frame is arranged at the second end of the main bracket.

在一實施例中,手推車在收折狀態時,上承載架位於前輪的兩側,且下承載架固定於上支架。 In one embodiment, when the trolley is in the folded state, the upper carrying frame is located on both sides of the front wheel, and the lower carrying frame is fixed to the upper bracket.

承上所述,在本新型的手推車中,透過滑動機構可滑動地設置於主支架上;第一連桿的兩端分別連接於滑動機構與上支架;第二連桿與第三連桿 平行設置,第二連桿與第三連桿的一端分別連接於滑動機構,第二連桿與第三連桿的另一端分別連接於後輪;以及第四連桿的第三端連接於第二連桿,並位於滑動機構與後輪之間,且第四端連接於連接機構的結構設計,使滑動機構在主支架上滑動而使第二連桿、第三連桿與第四連桿連動後輪往連接機構的方向移動時,第四連桿與連接機構不會產生結構上的干涉,同時使在收折狀態時,後輪可向主支架之第一端的方向接近且靠攏。藉此,使本新型之手推車除了可簡化收折過程外,收折狀態的整體尺寸也較小,可以減少包裝材積的用量。 Based on the above, in the new type of trolley, the sliding mechanism is slidably installed on the main bracket; the two ends of the first connecting rod are connected to the sliding mechanism and the upper bracket respectively; the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod Arranged in parallel, one end of the second link and the third link are respectively connected to the sliding mechanism, the other ends of the second link and the third link are respectively connected to the rear wheel; and the third end of the fourth link is connected to the third link. The second link is located between the sliding mechanism and the rear wheel, and the fourth end is connected to the structural design of the connecting mechanism, so that the sliding mechanism slides on the main bracket to make the second link, the third link and the fourth link When the rear wheel is linked to move in the direction of the connecting mechanism, there will be no structural interference between the fourth link and the connecting mechanism. At the same time, in the folded state, the rear wheel can approach and get closer to the first end of the main bracket. In this way, in addition to simplifying the folding process, the trolley of the present invention also has a smaller overall size in the folded state, thereby reducing the amount of packaging material used.

1:手推車 1: Trolley

11:主支架 11: Main bracket

111:滑軌 111:Slide rail

12:連接機構 12:Connection mechanism

13:上支架 13: Upper bracket

14:滑動機構 14:Sliding mechanism

15a:第一連桿 15a: First connecting rod

15b:第二連桿 15b: Second connecting rod

15c:第三連桿 15c:Third connecting rod

15d:第四連桿 15d:Fourth connecting rod

151:彎折部 151: Bending part

152:突出部 152:Protrusion

153:缺口 153: Gap

16:後輪 16:Rear wheel

17:彈性件 17: Elastic parts

171:延伸部 171:Extension

18:前輪 18:Front wheel

181:前輪支架 181:Front wheel bracket

19:推把支架 19: Push handle bracket

191:調整件 191:Adjustment parts

20a:上承載架 20a: Upper bearing frame

20b:下承載架 20b: Lower bearing frame

20c:承載座 20c: Bearing seat

D1:第一方向 D1: first direction

D2:第二方向 D2: second direction

D3:第三方向 D3: Third direction

E1:第一端 E1: first end

E2:第二端 E2: Second end

E3:第三端 E3: Third end

E4:第四端 E4: fourth end

S1:操作狀態(展開狀態) S1: Operation status (expanded status)

S2:收折狀態 S2: folded state

W,w:寬度 W, w: width

圖1A至圖1D分別為本新型一實施例之一種手推車的不同視角示意圖。 1A to 1D are schematic views of a trolley from different angles according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2A至圖2F分別為圖1A之手堆車的收折過程示意圖。 Figures 2A to 2F are respectively schematic diagrams of the folding process of the hand stacking cart shown in Figure 1A.

圖3為圖2E之手推車的另一視角示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the trolley in Figure 2E from another perspective.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本新型實施例之手推車,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。以下實施例的圖式出現的各元件只是用以說明其相對關係,並不代表真實元件的比例或尺寸。 The trolley according to the new embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the relevant drawings, in which the same components will be described with the same reference symbols. The components appearing in the drawings of the following embodiments are only used to illustrate their relative relationships and do not represent the proportions or sizes of the actual components.

圖1A至圖1D分別為本新型一實施例之一種手推車的不同視角示意圖,圖2A至圖2F分別為圖1A之手堆車的收折過程示意圖,而圖3為圖2E之手推車的另一視角示意圖。為了清楚說明,圖2B只顯示圖2A的部分剖視圖,圖2D只顯示圖2C的部分剖視圖,圖2F只顯示圖2E的部分剖視圖。另外,圖1A至圖1D分別為本實施例之手推車1在操作狀態(展開狀態)S1的示意圖,而圖2E與圖3分別為手推車1在收折狀態S2的示意圖。此外,本文中的「連接」包含「可相對移動的連接」與「不可相對移動的連接」。其中,「可相對移動的連接」例如可為連接,即固定一物件但相對該物件可轉動另一物件,而「不可相對移動的連接」例如為固接,亦即兩個物件無法相對運動。 Figures 1A to 1D are schematic views of a hand truck according to an embodiment of the present invention from different angles. Figures 2A to 2F are schematic views of the folding process of the hand stacking car in Figure 1A. Figure 3 is another view of the hand truck in Figure 2E. Perspective diagram. For clarity of explanation, FIG. 2B only shows a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 2A , FIG. 2D only shows a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 2C , and FIG. 2F only shows a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 2E . In addition, FIGS. 1A to 1D are respectively schematic diagrams of the trolley 1 in the operating state (expanded state) S1 of this embodiment, and FIGS. 2E and 3 are respectively schematic diagrams of the trolley 1 in the folded state S2 . In addition, "connection" in this article includes "relatively movable connection" and "relatively immovable connection". Among them, "relatively movable connection" can be, for example, a connection, that is, one object is fixed but another object can rotate relative to the object, while "relatively movable connection" can be, for example, a fixed connection, that is, two objects cannot move relative to each other.

本新型的手推車是一種帶有輪子之可折疊推車,例如但不限於為 高爾夫球具推車、嬰兒車、購物推車,或其他具有輪子之可折疊式推車。本實施例的手推車1是以高爾夫球具推車為例。以下先說明本實施例之手推車1的詳細結構,後續再說明其收折與展開過程。 The new type of trolley is a foldable trolley with wheels, for example but not limited to Golf carts, strollers, shopping carts, or other foldable carts with wheels. The trolley 1 of this embodiment is a golf equipment trolley as an example. The detailed structure of the trolley 1 of this embodiment will first be described below, and its folding and unfolding processes will be described later.

請參考圖1A至圖1D,手推車1包括一主支架11、一連接機構12、一上支架13、一滑動機構14、至少一第一連桿15a、至少一第二連桿15b、至少一第三連桿15c、至少一個後輪16以及至少一第四連桿15d。本實施例的第一連桿15a、第二連桿15b、第三連桿15c及第四連桿15d分別是以兩支為例,且後輪16的數量也是兩個。另外,本實施例的手推車1還包括一彈性機構、一前輪18、一推把支架19、一上承載架20a及一下承載架20b。 Please refer to FIGS. 1A to 1D . The trolley 1 includes a main bracket 11 , a connecting mechanism 12 , an upper bracket 13 , a sliding mechanism 14 , at least a first link 15 a , at least a second link 15 b , and at least a second link 15 b . Three links 15c, at least one rear wheel 16 and at least one fourth link 15d. In this embodiment, the first link 15a, the second link 15b, the third link 15c and the fourth link 15d are respectively two as an example, and the number of the rear wheels 16 is also two. In addition, the trolley 1 of this embodiment also includes an elastic mechanism, a front wheel 18, a push handle bracket 19, an upper bearing frame 20a and a lower bearing frame 20b.

主支架11具有一第一端E1及一第二端E2,而連接機構12設置於主支架11的第一端E1。在此,連接機構12用於使主支架11的第一端E1可以連接其他元件,並例如鎖固或嵌接於主支架11的第一端E1。 The main bracket 11 has a first end E1 and a second end E2, and the connecting mechanism 12 is disposed on the first end E1 of the main bracket 11 . Here, the connecting mechanism 12 is used to enable the first end E1 of the main bracket 11 to connect to other components, and for example, to be locked or embedded in the first end E1 of the main bracket 11 .

上支架13透過連接機構12連接於主支架11的第一端E1。在本實施例中,上支架13是透過連接機構12樞接於主支架11,因此,上支架13可透過連接機構12相對於主支架11折疊。 The upper bracket 13 is connected to the first end E1 of the main bracket 11 through the connecting mechanism 12 . In this embodiment, the upper bracket 13 is pivotally connected to the main bracket 11 through the connecting mechanism 12 . Therefore, the upper bracket 13 can be folded relative to the main bracket 11 through the connecting mechanism 12 .

滑動機構14例如包括滑塊,其可滑動地設置於主支架11上。可理解的是,主支架11需具有對應於滑動機構14的一滑軌111,滑動機構14才能在主支架11上滑動。 The sliding mechanism 14 includes, for example, a sliding block, which is slidably disposed on the main bracket 11 . It can be understood that the main bracket 11 needs to have a slide rail 111 corresponding to the sliding mechanism 14 so that the sliding mechanism 14 can slide on the main bracket 11 .

第一連桿15a的兩端分別連接於滑動機構14與上支架13。在此,兩支第一連桿15a的兩端例如可分別透過螺絲鎖合方式連接於滑動機構14與上支架13。因此,當滑動機構14在主支架11上滑動時,可透過第一連桿15a同時帶動上支架13相對主支架11折疊。 Both ends of the first link 15a are connected to the sliding mechanism 14 and the upper bracket 13 respectively. Here, the two ends of the two first connecting rods 15a can be connected to the sliding mechanism 14 and the upper bracket 13 respectively through screw locking, for example. Therefore, when the sliding mechanism 14 slides on the main bracket 11, it can simultaneously drive the upper bracket 13 to fold relative to the main bracket 11 through the first link 15a.

第二連桿15b與第三連桿15c平行設置。其中,第二連桿15b的一端與第三連桿15c的一端分別連接於滑動機構14,且第二連桿15b的另一端與第三連桿15c的另一端分別連接於後輪16。在本實施例中,每一支第二連桿15b的一端連接於滑動機構14,其另一端連接於後輪16,同樣地,每一支第三連桿15c的一端也連接於滑動機構14,其另一端也連接於後輪16。在此,第二連桿15b、第三連桿15c、第二連桿15b及第三連桿15c與滑動機構14的內部連 接結構、以及第二連桿15b及第三連桿15c與後輪16的內部連接結構可形成一平行四連桿結構。因此,當滑動機構14在主支架11上滑動時,可透過兩支第二連桿15b與兩支第三連桿15c同時帶動兩個後輪16相對主支架11移動,並且同時使兩個後輪16彺上支架13的第一端E1方向接近且向上支架13靠攏。另外,本實施例之各第二連桿15b分別具有一缺口153,缺口153鄰近對應的第三連桿15c與滑動機構14的連接處。在此,缺口153與滑動機構14的距離小於缺口153與後輪16的距離,缺口153可用於使各第二連桿15b在收折過程中避開對應的第三連桿15c與滑動機構14的連接處,避免第三連桿15c與滑動機構14的連接處和第二連桿15b產生結構上的干涉。 The second link 15b and the third link 15c are arranged in parallel. One end of the second link 15b and one end of the third link 15c are respectively connected to the sliding mechanism 14, and the other end of the second link 15b and the other end of the third link 15c are respectively connected to the rear wheel 16. In this embodiment, one end of each second link 15b is connected to the sliding mechanism 14, and the other end is connected to the rear wheel 16. Similarly, one end of each third link 15c is also connected to the sliding mechanism 14. , the other end of which is also connected to the rear wheel 16. Here, the second link 15b, the third link 15c, the second link 15b and the third link 15c are connected with the internal parts of the sliding mechanism 14. The connecting structure, as well as the internal connecting structure of the second link 15b, the third link 15c and the rear wheel 16 can form a parallel four-link structure. Therefore, when the sliding mechanism 14 slides on the main bracket 11, the two second connecting rods 15b and the two third connecting rods 15c can simultaneously drive the two rear wheels 16 to move relative to the main bracket 11, and simultaneously make the two rear wheels 16 move relative to the main bracket 11. The wheel 16 approaches the first end E1 of the upper bracket 13 and moves closer to the upper bracket 13 . In addition, each second link 15b in this embodiment has a notch 153, and the notch 153 is adjacent to the connection between the corresponding third link 15c and the sliding mechanism 14. Here, the distance between the notch 153 and the sliding mechanism 14 is smaller than the distance between the notch 153 and the rear wheel 16 . The notch 153 can be used to allow each second link 15b to avoid the corresponding third link 15c and the sliding mechanism 14 during the folding process. to avoid structural interference between the connection between the third link 15c and the sliding mechanism 14 and the second link 15b.

第四連桿15d具有一第三端E3、一第四端E4及一彎折部151,第三端E3連接於第二連桿15b,並位於滑動機構14與後輪16之間,且第四端E4連接於連接機構12。在本實施例中,彎折部151鄰近第四端E4及連接機構12,亦即彎折部151與第四端E4的距離小於彎折部151與第三端E3的距離。另外,每一支第二連桿15b包含突出的一突出部152,且每一支第四連桿15d的第三端E3連接於對應的突出部152。本實施例的突出部152是以鎖固方式連接於第二連桿15b的主體,然並不以此為限,在不同的實施例中,突出部152也可與第二連桿15b的主體為一體成型結構。再提醒的是,本實施例的手推車1中的兩支第一連桿15a、兩支第二連桿15b、兩支第三連桿15c、兩支第四連桿15d與兩個後輪16在主支架11的相對兩側為對稱結構。 The fourth link 15d has a third end E3, a fourth end E4 and a bent portion 151. The third end E3 is connected to the second link 15b and is located between the sliding mechanism 14 and the rear wheel 16, and the third end E3 is connected to the second link 15b. The four terminals E4 are connected to the connection mechanism 12 . In this embodiment, the bent portion 151 is adjacent to the fourth end E4 and the connecting mechanism 12 , that is, the distance between the bent portion 151 and the fourth end E4 is smaller than the distance between the bent portion 151 and the third end E3 . In addition, each second link 15b includes a protruding portion 152, and the third end E3 of each fourth link 15d is connected to the corresponding protruding portion 152. In this embodiment, the protruding portion 152 is connected to the main body of the second link 15b in a locking manner, but it is not limited thereto. In different embodiments, the protruding portion 152 can also be connected to the main body of the second link 15b. It is a one-piece structure. It should be reminded again that the two first links 15a, the two second links 15b, the two third links 15c, the two fourth links 15d and the two rear wheels 16 in the trolley 1 of this embodiment There are symmetrical structures on opposite sides of the main bracket 11 .

前輪18設置於主支架11的第二端E2。在此,前輪18是透過前輪支架181連接於主支架11的第二端E2。另外,推把支架19連接於上支架13遠離主支架11的一端。本實施例的手推車1更可包括一調整件191,調整件191設置於推把支架19與上支架13的連接處,藉此透過調整件191可以控制推把支架19與主支架11的折疊。在一些實施例中,調整件191可包含把手、彈簧及凸凹結構(圖未顯示)。藉由鬆開調整件191可以使推把支架19相對上支架13折疊。而當扣緊調整件191時,可固定推把支架19與主支架11的相對位置。 The front wheel 18 is provided at the second end E2 of the main bracket 11 . Here, the front wheel 18 is connected to the second end E2 of the main bracket 11 through the front wheel bracket 181 . In addition, the push handle bracket 19 is connected to an end of the upper bracket 13 away from the main bracket 11 . The trolley 1 of this embodiment may further include an adjusting member 191 , which is disposed at the connection between the push handle bracket 19 and the upper bracket 13 , whereby the folding of the push handle bracket 19 and the main bracket 11 can be controlled through the adjusting member 191 . In some embodiments, the adjustment member 191 may include a handle, a spring, and a convex-concave structure (not shown). By loosening the adjusting member 191, the push handle bracket 19 can be folded relative to the upper bracket 13. When the adjusting member 191 is fastened, the relative position of the push handle bracket 19 and the main bracket 11 can be fixed.

上承載架20a設置於上支架13遠離主支架11的一側。在此,上承載架20a鄰近上支架13與推把支架19的連接處;而下承載架20b則設置於主 支架11的第二端E2。此外,為了可固定放置於手推車1上的物件(例如為高爾夫球袋),使物件於手推車1移動時不會掉落,本實施例的手推車1更可包括一承載座20c,承載座20c設置於主支架11的第二端E2。因此,當置放物件於手推車1上時,可利用承載座20c承載物件,並利用上承載架20a與下承載架20b在物件的上側與下側固定物件,避免在移動過程中掉落。在一些實施例中,上承載架20a或/及下承載架20b可調整展開寬度,以適用於固定不同寬度的物件。 The upper carrying frame 20a is disposed on the side of the upper bracket 13 away from the main bracket 11 . Here, the upper carrying frame 20a is adjacent to the connection between the upper bracket 13 and the push handle bracket 19; while the lower carrying frame 20b is arranged on the main The second end E2 of the bracket 11. In addition, in order to fix objects (such as golf bags) placed on the trolley 1 so that the objects will not fall when the trolley 1 moves, the trolley 1 of this embodiment may further include a carrying base 20c, and the carrying base 20c is provided At the second end E2 of the main bracket 11. Therefore, when placing an object on the trolley 1, the carrying seat 20c can be used to carry the object, and the upper carrying frame 20a and the lower carrying frame 20b can be used to fix the object on the upper and lower sides of the object to prevent it from falling during movement. In some embodiments, the expansion width of the upper carrying frame 20a and/or the lower carrying frame 20b can be adjusted to be suitable for fixing objects of different widths.

另外,請先參照圖2B和圖2D,彈性機構設置於主支架11內,且彈性機構與滑動機構14連接。本實施例的彈性機構包含至少一彈性件17,彈性件17具有一延伸部171,延伸部171與滑動機構14連接。因此,當滑動機構14在主支架11上滑動時,延伸部171也同時由彈性件17中伸出並跟著滑動機構14移動。本實施例的彈性件17例如但不限於捲簧,當捲簧(彈性件17)的延伸部171被滑動機構14帶動而從捲簧伸出時,捲簧(彈性件17)會產生一彈性回復力,此彈性回復力可提供給使用者在展開手推車1時的自動回復力量。在此,三個彈性件17(捲簧)並排設置,且三個彈性件17(捲簧)的三個延伸部171重疊設置,並且三個延伸部171皆與滑動機構14連接。因此,當滑動機構14在主支架11上滑動時,可同時帶動三個彈性件17的延伸部171往外側伸出,藉此透過三個彈性件17提供彈性回復力。前述的彈性機構包含三個彈性件17(捲簧)只是舉例,在不同的實施例中,彈性件17(捲簧)的數量可以少於或多於三個。 In addition, please first refer to FIG. 2B and FIG. 2D , the elastic mechanism is provided in the main bracket 11 , and the elastic mechanism is connected to the sliding mechanism 14 . The elastic mechanism of this embodiment includes at least one elastic member 17 . The elastic member 17 has an extension part 171 , and the extension part 171 is connected to the sliding mechanism 14 . Therefore, when the sliding mechanism 14 slides on the main bracket 11 , the extension portion 171 also extends from the elastic member 17 and moves with the sliding mechanism 14 . The elastic member 17 of this embodiment is for example but not limited to a coil spring. When the extension part 171 of the coil spring (elastic member 17) is driven by the sliding mechanism 14 and extends from the coil spring, the coil spring (elastic member 17) will generate an elastic force. Restoring force, this elastic restoring force can provide the user with automatic restoring force when unfolding the trolley 1. Here, three elastic members 17 (coil springs) are arranged side by side, and the three extending portions 171 of the three elastic members 17 (coil springs) are overlapped, and the three extending portions 171 are all connected to the sliding mechanism 14 . Therefore, when the sliding mechanism 14 slides on the main bracket 11, it can simultaneously drive the extension portions 171 of the three elastic members 17 to extend outward, thereby providing elastic restoring force through the three elastic members 17. The aforementioned elastic mechanism including three elastic members 17 (coil springs) is just an example. In different embodiments, the number of elastic members 17 (coil springs) may be less than or more than three.

以下,請參考圖1A至圖1D並配合圖2A至圖2F以說明本實施例手推車1的快速收折方法。 Below, please refer to FIGS. 1A to 1D in conjunction with FIGS. 2A to 2F to illustrate the quick folding method of the trolley 1 of this embodiment.

本實施例之手推車1的快速收折方法可包括步驟一至步驟三。 The quick folding method of the trolley 1 in this embodiment may include steps one to three.

如圖2A與圖2B所示,首先,步驟一為:釋放推把支架19,並沿一第一方向D1使推把支架19相對上支架13折疊,進而使推把支架19位於主支架11的一側。在本實施例中,是藉由鬆開調整件191使推把支架19可相對上支架13沿第一方向D1折疊,使推把支架19位於主支架11的下側,進而使推把支架19與主支架11實質上平行,之後,可再扣緊調整件191以固定推把支架19與主支架11的相對位置。在步驟一中,其他的部件不動。 As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B , first, step 1 is: release the push handle bracket 19 and fold the push handle bracket 19 relative to the upper bracket 13 along a first direction D1 so that the push handle bracket 19 is located on the main bracket 11 one side. In this embodiment, by loosening the adjusting member 191, the push handle bracket 19 can be folded relative to the upper bracket 13 along the first direction D1, so that the push handle bracket 19 is located on the lower side of the main bracket 11, so that the push handle bracket 19 be substantially parallel to the main bracket 11 , and then the adjusting member 191 can be fastened to fix the relative position of the push handle bracket 19 and the main bracket 11 . In step one, other parts do not move.

接著,如圖2C與圖2D所示,步驟二為:使上支架13沿一第二方向D2相對主支架11折疊,以透過第一連桿15a使滑動機構14在主支架11上滑動,進而透過第二連桿15b、第三連桿15c與第四連桿15d連動後輪16往連接機構12的方向(第三方向D3)移動(亦即往主支架11之第一端E1的方向靠攏)。如前所述,由於本實施例的各第一連桿15a的兩端分別連接於滑動機構14與上支架13,各第二連桿15b的一端與各第三連桿15c的一端分別連接於滑動機構14,且各第二連桿15b的另一端與各第三連桿15c的另一端分別連接於各後輪16,因此,當滑動機構14在主支架11上滑動的同時,可連動兩個後輪16往主支架11之第一端E1的方向(第三方向D3)移動並靠攏。在此,是藉由前述的平行四連桿結構使每一個後輪16所構成的平面在移動過程或收折完成時分別維持與主支架11的延伸方向平行,進而減少收折後的手推車1的整體寬度。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 2C and 2D , the second step is to fold the upper bracket 13 relative to the main bracket 11 along a second direction D2 so that the sliding mechanism 14 slides on the main bracket 11 through the first link 15 a, and then Through the second link 15b, the third link 15c and the fourth link 15d, the rear wheel 16 is linked to move in the direction of the connecting mechanism 12 (the third direction D3) (that is, closer to the direction of the first end E1 of the main bracket 11 ). As mentioned above, since the two ends of each first link 15a in this embodiment are respectively connected to the sliding mechanism 14 and the upper bracket 13, one end of each second link 15b and one end of each third link 15c are respectively connected to The sliding mechanism 14, and the other end of each second link 15b and the other end of each third link 15c are respectively connected to each rear wheel 16. Therefore, when the sliding mechanism 14 slides on the main bracket 11, it can link the two The rear wheels 16 move toward the direction of the first end E1 of the main bracket 11 (the third direction D3) and get closer. Here, the aforementioned parallel four-link structure is used to keep the plane formed by each rear wheel 16 parallel to the extension direction of the main bracket 11 during the movement or completion of folding, thereby reducing the number of folded trolleys 1 the overall width.

最後,如圖2C至圖2F所示,進行步驟三:持續使上支架13沿第二方向D2相對主支架11折疊,直到下承載架20b固定於上支架13為止。如圖2E所示,在收折狀態S2時,手推車1的上承載架20a位於前輪18的兩側,且下承載架20b可固定於(卡住)上支架13。另外,前輪18與兩個後輪16皆朝向同一方向,且該方向與主支架11的延伸方向實質上平行。具體來說,在收折狀態S2時,前輪18所構成的平面與各後輪16所構成的平面實質上平行。在此,前輪18所構成的平面指的是前輪輪框所形成的平面,而後輪16所構成的平面指的是後輪輪框所形成的平面。 Finally, as shown in FIGS. 2C to 2F , step 3 is performed: continue to fold the upper bracket 13 relative to the main bracket 11 along the second direction D2 until the lower carrier 20 b is fixed to the upper bracket 13 . As shown in FIG. 2E , in the folded state S2 , the upper carrying frame 20 a of the trolley 1 is located on both sides of the front wheel 18 , and the lower carrying frame 20 b can be fixed (locked) to the upper bracket 13 . In addition, the front wheel 18 and the two rear wheels 16 both face the same direction, and this direction is substantially parallel to the extension direction of the main bracket 11 . Specifically, in the folded state S2, the plane formed by the front wheels 18 and the plane formed by each rear wheel 16 are substantially parallel. Here, the plane formed by the front wheel 18 refers to the plane formed by the front wheel frame, and the plane formed by the rear wheel 16 refers to the plane formed by the rear wheel frame.

另外,請參考圖2F,在收折狀態S2時,兩支第四連桿15d位於主支架11的下側,且主支架11與第二連桿15b實質上平行。此外,如圖3所示,在收折狀態S2時,本實施例之手推車1的整體寬度W小於或等於前輪18或後輪16寬度w的3.5倍(W≦3.5w)。 In addition, please refer to Figure 2F. In the folded state S2, the two fourth links 15d are located on the lower side of the main bracket 11, and the main bracket 11 and the second link 15b are substantially parallel. In addition, as shown in Figure 3, in the folded state S2, the overall width W of the trolley 1 of this embodiment is less than or equal to 3.5 times the width w of the front wheel 18 or the rear wheel 16 (W≦3.5w).

承上,在本實施例的手推車1中,透過第四連桿15d具有彎折部151的設計,使滑動機構14在主支架11上滑動而使第二連桿15b、第三連桿15c與第四連桿15d連動後輪16往連接機構12的方向移動時,第四連桿15d與連接機構12不會產生結構上的干涉,同時使在收折狀態S2(圖2E、圖3)時,兩個後輪16可同時向主支架11之第一端E1的方向靠攏,藉此使手推車1的整體尺 寸較小,進而可減少包裝材積的用量。值得一提的是,現有相同類型的手推車在收折狀態時的保裝材積至少會有2.5材以上,但本實施例的手推車1在收折狀態時的保裝材積會小於1.7材。 Based on the above, in the trolley 1 of this embodiment, through the design of the fourth link 15d having the bending portion 151, the sliding mechanism 14 slides on the main bracket 11 so that the second link 15b, the third link 15c and When the fourth link 15d links the rear wheel 16 to move in the direction of the connecting mechanism 12, there will be no structural interference between the fourth link 15d and the connecting mechanism 12. At the same time, when the fourth link 15d is in the folded state S2 (Fig. 2E, Fig. 3) , the two rear wheels 16 can move closer to the direction of the first end E1 of the main bracket 11 at the same time, thereby increasing the overall size of the trolley 1 The size is smaller, which can reduce the amount of packaging space. It is worth mentioning that the existing trolleys of the same type have a packing volume of at least 2.5 meters in the folded state, but the trolley 1 of this embodiment has a packing volume of less than 1.7 meters in the folded state.

另外,如前所述,由於各第二連桿15b的缺口153與滑動機構14的距離小於缺口153與後輪16的距離,亦即各第二連桿15b的缺口153靠近各第三連桿15c與滑動機構14的連接處,故可以避免在收折狀態S2時,第三連桿15c與滑動機構14的連接處和第二連桿15b產生結構上的干涉。 In addition, as mentioned above, since the distance between the notch 153 of each second link 15b and the sliding mechanism 14 is smaller than the distance between the notch 153 and the rear wheel 16, that is, the notch 153 of each second link 15b is close to each third link. 15c and the sliding mechanism 14, so it can avoid structural interference between the connection between the third link 15c and the sliding mechanism 14 and the second link 15b in the folded state S2.

此外,本實施例之手推車1的快速收折方法的其他技術特徵已於上述中詳述,在此不再贅述。 In addition, other technical features of the quick folding method of the trolley 1 in this embodiment have been described in detail above and will not be described again here.

承上,在本實施例的手推車1中,藉由彎折部151的設計,使第四連桿15d與連接機構12不會產生機構干涉,同時在收折狀態S2時,兩後輪16可同時朝向主支架11的延伸方向,使在收折狀態S2時手推車1具有較小尺寸,進而減少包裝材積的用量。另外,本實施例還藉由第二連桿15b的缺口153的設計,使在收折過程中,可避免第三連桿15c與滑動機構14的連接處和第二連桿15b的結構干涉。 Following the above, in the trolley 1 of this embodiment, through the design of the bending portion 151, there will be no mechanical interference between the fourth link 15d and the connecting mechanism 12. At the same time, in the folded state S2, the two rear wheels 16 can At the same time, toward the extension direction of the main bracket 11, the trolley 1 has a smaller size in the folded state S2, thereby reducing the amount of packaging volume. In addition, this embodiment also uses the design of the notch 153 of the second link 15b to avoid structural interference between the connection between the third link 15c and the sliding mechanism 14 and the second link 15b during the folding process.

再一提的是,當本實施例之手推車1在收折狀態S2要恢復成操作狀態(展開狀態)S1,其步驟可為上述步驟一至步驟三的相反步驟。具體來說,先施力使上支架13脫離下承載架20b後(也就是使上支架13往第二方向D2的相反方向移動),利用前述提到的彈性件17的彈性回復力可使延伸部171自動回彈至彈性件17內,此過程可連動滑動機構14往主支架11的第一端E1的方向滑動,進而連動上支架13往第二方向D2的相反方向移動,同時也會連動第二連桿15b、第三連桿15c、第四連桿15d和後輪16分別往第三方向D3的相反方向移動,使手推車1自動回復至圖2A的狀態,之後,再釋放調整件191,使推把支架19沿第一方向D1的相反方向相對上支架13移動,進而使推把支架19恢復至操作狀態(展開狀態)S1時的位置後再扣緊調整件191,即可得到如圖1A所示的操作狀態(展開狀態)S1的手推車1,藉此可達到快速展開與省力的目的。 It should be mentioned again that when the trolley 1 of this embodiment is in the folded state S2 and returns to the operating state (expanded state) S1, the steps may be the reverse steps of the above-mentioned steps 1 to 3. Specifically, after first applying force to make the upper bracket 13 separate from the lower bearing frame 20b (that is, making the upper bracket 13 move in the opposite direction to the second direction D2), the elastic restoring force of the aforementioned elastic member 17 can be used to extend the The part 171 automatically rebounds into the elastic member 17. This process can link the sliding mechanism 14 to slide in the direction of the first end E1 of the main bracket 11, and then link the upper bracket 13 to move in the opposite direction of the second direction D2. At the same time, the The second link 15b, the third link 15c, the fourth link 15d and the rear wheel 16 respectively move in the opposite direction of the third direction D3, so that the trolley 1 automatically returns to the state in Figure 2A, and then the adjustment member 191 is released. , move the push handle bracket 19 relative to the upper bracket 13 in the opposite direction of the first direction D1, and then return the push handle bracket 19 to the position in the operating state (expanded state) S1 and then fasten the adjustment member 191, you can get as follows The trolley 1 in the operating state (deployment state) S1 shown in FIG. 1A can achieve the purpose of rapid deployment and labor saving.

由上述的收折與展開過程中可得知,本實施例的手推車1可在操作狀態(展開狀態)S1下經簡單且快速的收折步驟就可達到收折狀態S2,並於收折狀態S2下透過彈性件17的彈性回復力自動展開而成為操作狀態(展開狀態)S1。因此,本實施例的手推車1除了具有易於收折、展開及省力的優點外,收折後的整體尺寸也相當小,可以減少包裝材積的用量。 From the above folding and unfolding process, it can be known that the trolley 1 of this embodiment can reach the folded state S2 through simple and quick folding steps in the operating state (expanded state) S1, and in the folded state Under S2, the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 17 is automatically expanded to reach the operating state (expanded state) S1. Therefore, in addition to the advantages of easy folding, unfolding and labor-saving, the trolley 1 of this embodiment also has a relatively small overall size after folding, which can reduce the amount of packaging material.

綜上所述,在本新型的手推車中,透過滑動機構可滑動地設置於主支架上;第一連桿的兩端分別連接於滑動機構與上支架;第二連桿與第三連桿平行設置,第二連桿與第三連桿的一端分別連接於滑動機構,第二連桿與第三連桿的另一端分別連接於後輪;以及第四連桿的第三端連接於第二連桿,並位於滑動機構與後輪之間,且第四端連接於連接機構的結構設計,使滑動機構在主支架上滑動而使第二連桿、第三連桿與第四連桿連動後輪往連接機構的方向移動時,第四連桿與連接機構不會產生結構上的干涉,同時使在收折狀態時,後輪可向主支架之第一端的方向接近且靠攏。藉此,使本新型之手推車除了可簡化收折過程外,收折狀態的整體尺寸也較小,可以減少包裝材積的用量。 To sum up, in the new type of trolley, the sliding mechanism is slidably installed on the main bracket; the two ends of the first link are connected to the sliding mechanism and the upper bracket respectively; the second link and the third link are parallel It is configured that one end of the second link and the third link are respectively connected to the sliding mechanism, the other ends of the second link and the third link are respectively connected to the rear wheel; and the third end of the fourth link is connected to the second The connecting rod is located between the sliding mechanism and the rear wheel, and the fourth end is connected to the structural design of the connecting mechanism, so that the sliding mechanism slides on the main bracket to link the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod. When the rear wheel moves in the direction of the connecting mechanism, there will be no structural interference between the fourth link and the connecting mechanism. At the same time, in the folded state, the rear wheel can approach and get closer to the first end of the main bracket. In this way, in addition to simplifying the folding process, the trolley of the present invention also has a smaller overall size in the folded state, thereby reducing the amount of packaging material used.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本新型之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is only illustrative and not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or changes that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the appended patent scope.

1:手推車 1: Trolley

11:主支架 11: Main bracket

111:滑軌 111:Slide rail

12:連接機構 12:Connection mechanism

13:上支架 13: Upper bracket

14:滑動機構 14:Sliding mechanism

15a:第一連桿 15a: First connecting rod

15b:第二連桿 15b: Second connecting rod

15c:第三連桿 15c:Third connecting rod

15d:第四連桿 15d:Fourth connecting rod

151:彎折部 151: Bending part

152:突出部 152:Protrusion

153:缺口 153: Gap

16:後輪 16:Rear wheel

18:前輪 18:Front wheel

181:前輪支架 181:Front wheel bracket

19:推把支架 19: Push handle bracket

191:調整件 191:Adjustment parts

20a:上承載架 20a: Upper bearing frame

20b:下承載架 20b: Lower bearing frame

20c:承載座 20c: Bearing seat

E1:第一端 E1: first end

E2:第二端 E2: Second end

E3:第三端 E3: Third end

E4:第四端 E4: fourth end

S1:操作狀態(展開狀態) S1: Operation state (expanded state)

Claims (12)

一種手推車,包括:一主支架,具有一第一端及一第二端;一連接機構,設置於該主支架的該第一端;一上支架,透過該連接機構連接於該主支架的該第一端;一滑動機構,可滑動地設置於該主支架上;至少一第一連桿,其兩端分別連接於該滑動機構與該上支架;至少一第二連桿、至少一第三連桿與至少一個後輪;該第二連桿與該第三連桿平行設置,該第二連桿與該第三連桿的一端分別連接於該滑動機構,該第二連桿與該第三連桿的另一端分別連接於該後輪;以及至少一第四連桿,具有一第三端、一第四端及一彎折部,該第三端連接於該第二連桿,並位於該滑動機構與該後輪之間,且該第四端連接於該連接機構。 A trolley, including: a main bracket having a first end and a second end; a connecting mechanism provided at the first end of the main bracket; an upper bracket connected to the main bracket through the connecting mechanism The first end; a sliding mechanism slidably disposed on the main bracket; at least one first connecting rod, both ends of which are connected to the sliding mechanism and the upper bracket respectively; at least one second connecting rod, at least one third connecting rod; The connecting rod and at least one rear wheel; the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are arranged in parallel, one ends of the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are respectively connected to the sliding mechanism, and the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are connected to the sliding mechanism. The other ends of the three connecting rods are respectively connected to the rear wheels; and at least one fourth connecting rod has a third end, a fourth end and a bending part, the third end is connected to the second connecting rod, and It is located between the sliding mechanism and the rear wheel, and the fourth end is connected to the connecting mechanism. 如請求項1所述的手推車,其中該第二連桿包含一突出部,該第三端連接於該突出部。 The trolley of claim 1, wherein the second link includes a protruding portion, and the third end is connected to the protruding portion. 如請求項1所述的手推車,更包括:一彈性機構,設置於該主支架內,並與該滑動機構連接。 The trolley according to claim 1 further includes: an elastic mechanism, which is arranged in the main bracket and connected with the sliding mechanism. 如請求項3所述的手推車,其中該彈性機構包含至少一彈性件,該彈性件具有一延伸部,該延伸部與該滑動機構連接。 The trolley of claim 3, wherein the elastic mechanism includes at least one elastic member, the elastic member has an extension portion, and the extension portion is connected to the sliding mechanism. 如請求項4所述的手推車,其中,當該滑動機構在該主支架上滑動時,該延伸部跟著該滑動機構移動。 The trolley of claim 4, wherein when the sliding mechanism slides on the main bracket, the extension moves with the sliding mechanism. 如請求項1所述的手推車,其中該第二連桿具有一缺口,該缺口與該滑動機構的距離小於該缺口與該後輪的距離。 The trolley of claim 1, wherein the second link has a notch, and the distance between the notch and the sliding mechanism is smaller than the distance between the notch and the rear wheel. 如請求項1所述的手推車,其中該彎折部與該第四端的距離小於該彎折部與該第三端的距離。 The trolley of claim 1, wherein the distance between the bending part and the fourth end is less than the distance between the bending part and the third end. 如請求項1所述的手推車,更包括:一前輪,設置於該主支架的該第二端;其中,該手推車在一收折狀態時,該前輪與該後輪皆朝向同一方向,且該方向與該主支架的延伸方向實質上平行。 The trolley of claim 1, further comprising: a front wheel disposed at the second end of the main frame; wherein, when the trolley is in a folded state, the front wheel and the rear wheel both face the same direction, and the The direction is substantially parallel to the extension direction of the main bracket. 如請求項8所述的手推車,其中,在該收折狀態時,該主支架與該第二連桿實質上平行。 The trolley of claim 8, wherein in the folded state, the main bracket and the second link are substantially parallel. 如請求項8所述的手推車,其中,在該收折狀態時,該手推車的整體寬度小於或等於該前輪或該後輪寬度的3.5倍。 The trolley as described in claim 8, wherein in the folded state, the overall width of the trolley is less than or equal to 3.5 times the width of the front wheel or the rear wheel. 如請求項8所述的手推車,更包括:一推把支架,連接於該上支架遠離該主支架的一端;一上承載架,設置於該上支架遠離該主支架的一側;及一下承載架,設置於該主支架的該第二端。 The trolley as described in claim 8 further includes: a push handle bracket connected to an end of the upper bracket away from the main bracket; an upper bearing frame disposed on a side of the upper bracket away from the main bracket; and a lower bearing bracket. The frame is arranged at the second end of the main bracket. 如請求項11所述的手推車,其中該手推車在一收折狀態時,該上承載架位於該前輪的兩側,且該下承載架固定於該上支架。 The trolley according to claim 11, wherein when the trolley is in a folded state, the upper carrying frame is located on both sides of the front wheel, and the lower carrying frame is fixed to the upper bracket.
TW112206936U 2023-07-04 2023-07-04 Trolley TWM650994U (en)

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TW112206936U TWM650994U (en) 2023-07-04 2023-07-04 Trolley

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