TWM650426U - Seat stroke adjustment device - Google Patents

Seat stroke adjustment device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM650426U
TWM650426U TW112208430U TW112208430U TWM650426U TW M650426 U TWM650426 U TW M650426U TW 112208430 U TW112208430 U TW 112208430U TW 112208430 U TW112208430 U TW 112208430U TW M650426 U TWM650426 U TW M650426U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
inner tube
seat cushion
adjustment device
cylinder
stroke adjustment
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TW112208430U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
許榮裕
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凱薩克科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW112208430U priority Critical patent/TWM650426U/en
Publication of TWM650426U publication Critical patent/TWM650426U/en

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Abstract

The invention relates to a seat stroke adjustment device for a bicycle which includes an outer tube connected with a bicycle frame, an inner tube provided in the outer tube, a telescopic rod accommodated in the inner tube, and an operation member provided on the inner tube. An abutting portion is provided at one end of the telescopic rod and abuts against the operation member. The inner tube can be driven by the telescopic rod to move relative to the outer tube within a displacement stroke to adjust the height of the bicycle seat. When the operating member is operated to disconnect from the abutting portion, the inner tube can move relative to the telescopic rod along a longitudinal direction, so that the maximum displacement stroke of the bicycle seat can be adjusted.

Description

座墊行程調整裝置Seat cushion travel adjustment device

本新型關於一種行程調整裝置,尤指一種適用於調整自行車座墊行程的裝置。The present invention relates to a stroke adjustment device, in particular to a device suitable for adjusting the stroke of a bicycle seat cushion.

為符合騎乘者身高不同之需求,自行車之座墊高度需要設計為可調整。習用自行車座墊的高度調整裝置一般包含一座墊固定座、一與自行車車架連接的外管、設於該外管內的一內管、以及一伸縮棒。該座墊固定座與座墊結合。該伸縮棒包含容納於該內管內的一缸體以及容納在該缸體內且可相對該缸體位移的一活塞桿。該內管的頂部與該座墊固定座連接,該伸縮棒的兩端分別與該外管以及該內管結合。在座墊高度調整的實施上,一般係透過一手把或是一線控組件的操作使活塞桿相對缸體位移,進而使座墊高度為可調整或為固定狀態。In order to meet the needs of different rider heights, the height of the bicycle seat cushion needs to be designed to be adjustable. A conventional height adjustment device for a bicycle seat generally includes a seat fixed seat, an outer tube connected to the bicycle frame, an inner tube located within the outer tube, and a telescopic rod. The seat cushion holder is integrated with the seat cushion. The telescopic rod includes a cylinder accommodated in the inner tube and a piston rod accommodated in the cylinder and displaceable relative to the cylinder. The top of the inner tube is connected to the seat cushion fixing base, and both ends of the telescopic rod are combined with the outer tube and the inner tube respectively. When adjusting the height of the seat cushion, the piston rod is generally displaced relative to the cylinder through the operation of a handle or a wire control component, thereby making the height of the seat cushion adjustable or fixed.

當該高度調整裝置安裝在一自行車車架後,活塞桿的上端或是缸體的頂端是與內管結合固定,所以內管相對外管的位移行程只有單一最大調整行程,造成自行車的座墊高度調整受限在此單一最大調整行程。為讓座墊高度能有多種的最大調整行程以符合騎乘者身高不同之需求,業者需要製作具有不同調整行程的多種尺寸規格的伸縮棒,造成製作上的麻煩。為改善座墊高度調整距離受限於活塞桿伸縮行程的問題,有在內管與伸縮棒之間設置調整組件,讓內管可相對與伸縮棒之缸體移動的結構設計。然而,增加調整組件的習用技術在調整的實施上,需要先將自行車的座墊掀開,再利用工具來操作調整組件,之後,再將座墊結合在座墊固定座上。此調整過程具有操作費時且麻煩的缺失。When the height adjustment device is installed on a bicycle frame, the upper end of the piston rod or the top of the cylinder is combined and fixed with the inner tube, so the displacement stroke of the inner tube relative to the outer tube has only a single maximum adjustment stroke, causing the bicycle seat cushion to Height adjustment is limited to this single maximum adjustment travel. In order to allow the seat cushion height to have a variety of maximum adjustment strokes to meet the needs of different rider heights, manufacturers need to produce telescopic rods of various sizes with different adjustment strokes, which causes trouble in production. In order to improve the problem that the seat cushion height adjustment distance is limited by the telescopic stroke of the piston rod, there is a structural design that installs an adjustment component between the inner tube and the telescopic rod so that the inner tube can move relative to the cylinder of the telescopic rod. However, the conventional technique of adding an adjustment component requires first opening the seat cushion of the bicycle, then using a tool to operate the adjustment component, and then combining the seat cushion with the seat cushion holder. This adjustment process has the disadvantage of being time-consuming and cumbersome to operate.

本新型之目的在於提供一種座墊行程調整裝置,其適用於自行車的座墊的高度調整,且可經由便利地的操作來驅動內管相對伸縮棒位移,使得座墊的最大位移行程為可調整以符合騎乘者身高不同之需求,並具有結構簡單與操作省力的效果。The object of the present invention is to provide a seat cushion stroke adjustment device, which is suitable for adjusting the height of a bicycle seat cushion, and can drive the inner tube to move relative to the telescopic rod through convenient operation, so that the maximum displacement stroke of the seat cushion can be adjusted. It can meet the needs of different heights of riders, and has the effects of simple structure and labor-saving operation.

依據本新型一實施例的座墊行程調整裝置包括與自行車車架連接的一外管、設於該外管內的一內管、設於該內管內且與該外管結合的一伸縮棒。該外管用來與一自行車車架連接且包含沿著一縱向分隔的上端與下端。該內管可沿著該縱向相對該外管位移,該內管包含一頂部,該頂部伸出該外管的上端且可用來與一自行車座墊連接,該內管的內部具有一內孔,該伸縮棒包括容納於該內管內的一缸體及容納在該缸體內的一活塞桿,該活塞桿係可沿著該縱向相對該缸體位移以帶動該內管相對該外管移動。其中,該內管內更設有至少一抵接部,該抵接部與該伸縮棒結合,該內管的頂部設有一操作孔,該操作孔與該內孔連通且安裝有一操作件,藉由操作件前端端面與該抵接部之斷開或抵頂結合,內管可沿著該縱向相對該伸縮棒位移或固定。A seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an outer tube connected to the bicycle frame, an inner tube located in the outer tube, and a telescopic rod located in the inner tube and combined with the outer tube. . The outer tube is used to be connected to a bicycle frame and includes an upper end and a lower end separated along a longitudinal direction. The inner tube is displaceable relative to the outer tube along the longitudinal direction. The inner tube includes a top portion that protrudes from the upper end of the outer tube and can be used to connect with a bicycle seat cushion. The inner tube has an inner hole, The telescopic rod includes a cylinder accommodated in the inner tube and a piston rod accommodated in the cylinder. The piston rod is displaceable along the longitudinal direction relative to the cylinder to drive the inner tube to move relative to the outer tube. Among them, the inner tube is further provided with at least one contact portion, which is combined with the telescopic rod. The top of the inner tube is provided with an operating hole. The operating hole is connected with the inner hole and is equipped with an operating member. The inner tube can be displaced or fixed along the longitudinal direction relative to the telescopic rod by the disconnection or pushing combination between the front end surface of the operating member and the contact portion.

在一實施例中,該抵接部界定出一可調的位移距離。In one embodiment, the contact portion defines an adjustable displacement distance.

在一實施例中,該操作件前端與抵接部互相抵頂之端面與其抵接部之斷面形狀互相吻合。In one embodiment, the end surfaces of the front end of the operating member and the abutting portion butt against each other and the cross-sectional shapes of the abutting portion are consistent with each other.

在一實施例中,該缸體包含在該縱向分隔的第一端與第二端,該第一端與該外管的下端結合,該活塞桿的一外端延伸出該缸體的第二端且結合該抵接部。In one embodiment, the cylinder includes a first end and a second end separated longitudinally, the first end is combined with the lower end of the outer tube, and an outer end of the piston rod extends out of the second end of the cylinder. end and combined with the abutting portion.

在一實施例中,該缸體包含在該縱向分隔的第一端與第二端,該缸體的第一端鄰近該內管的頂部且結合該抵接部,該活塞桿的一外端延伸出該缸體的第二端且與該外管結合。In one embodiment, the cylinder includes first and second ends at the longitudinal separation, the first end of the cylinder is adjacent to the top of the inner tube and combined with the abutment, and an outer end of the piston rod Extends out of the second end of the cylinder and is combined with the outer tube.

在一實施例中,該抵接部包含一個沿著該缸體的徑向內切而形成的長矩形凹口,該凹口於其沿著該縱向的上、下端分別形成有一限位部。該內管在沿著該縱向相對於該伸縮棒位移的過程中,該操作件前端在碰觸到限位部時將限制內管繼續移動。In one embodiment, the contact portion includes a long rectangular recess formed along the radial direction of the cylinder, and the recess is formed with a limiting portion at its upper and lower ends along the longitudinal direction. During the displacement of the inner tube relative to the telescopic rod along the longitudinal direction, the front end of the operating member will restrict the inner tube from continuing to move when it touches the limiting portion.

在一實施例中,該抵接部係為複數個沿著該縱向延伸排列的凹穴,其中分別位於上、下端的凹穴間界定出一可調的位移距離。In one embodiment, the contact portion is a plurality of recesses arranged along the longitudinal extension, wherein an adjustable displacement distance is defined between the recesses respectively located at the upper and lower ends.

在一實施例中,該抵接部係為一個沿著該缸體的徑向內切而形成的長矩形凹口,於其沿著該縱向的上、下端分別形成有一限位部,並於上下兩限位部間尚包括複數個沿著該縱向延伸排列的凹陷部與位於兩凹陷部間的頂推部,該操作件之前端端面則形成與該凹陷部相對吻合之凸出部。In one embodiment, the contact portion is a long rectangular recess formed along the radial direction of the cylinder, and a limiting portion is respectively formed at the upper and lower ends along the longitudinal direction, and is formed at the upper and lower ends along the longitudinal direction. The upper and lower limiting parts also include a plurality of recessed parts extending along the longitudinal direction and a pushing part located between the two recessed parts. The front end surface of the operating member forms a protruding part that matches the recessed parts.

在一實施例中,該內管的操作孔具有一內螺紋,而該操作件的至少一部分係螺合在該操作孔內,使得轉動該操作件時,該操作件得以由旋轉運動轉換為橫向的直線移動。In one embodiment, the operating hole of the inner tube has an internal thread, and at least a part of the operating member is screwed in the operating hole, so that when the operating member is rotated, the operating member can be converted from rotational motion to transverse motion. linear movement.

在一實施例中,該操作件之另一端設有一旋鈕以供操作該操作件轉動,該旋鈕露在該內管的頂部外。In one embodiment, the other end of the operating member is provided with a knob for operating the operating member to rotate, and the knob is exposed outside the top of the inner tube.

在一實施例中,該頂部的內部設有一結合部,該結合部設有一沿著該縱向延伸且與該內孔連通的穿孔,該抵接部穿過該結合部的穿孔且具有一延伸出該穿孔的頭端。In one embodiment, the top is provided with a joint portion inside, the joint portion is provided with a through hole extending along the longitudinal direction and connected with the inner hole, and the abutment portion passes through the through hole of the joint portion and has an extending hole. The head end of the piercing.

在一實施例中,該結合部的穿孔遠離抵接部之一側內壁形成一抵靠面。In one embodiment, the through hole of the connecting portion forms a resisting surface on an inner wall of a side away from the abutting portion.

在一實施例中,該操作件之前端設有一空腔,該空腔內容納一彈簧及一球體,該空腔設於操作件的前端的端面,該彈簧具有將該球體往該抵接部頂推的彈力,該球體能受該頂推部之抵壓而朝遠離該抵接部方向位移或可受該彈簧之彈力頂推而往該抵接部位移而嵌入於該凹陷部中。In one embodiment, the front end of the operating member is provided with a cavity. The cavity contains a spring and a ball. The cavity is provided on the end surface of the front end of the operating member. The spring has the function of pushing the ball toward the abutment portion. Due to the elastic force of pushing, the sphere can be pressed by the pushing part and displaced in a direction away from the abutting part, or can be pushed by the elastic force of the spring and move toward the abutting part and be embedded in the recessed part.

關於本新型之其他目的、優點及特徵,將可由以下較佳實施例的詳細說明並參照所附圖式來了解。Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention can be understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

現將僅為例子但非用以限制的具體實施例,並參照所附圖式就本新型之較佳結構內容說明如下:圖1至圖4A及圖4B顯示本新型第一實施例的座墊行程調整裝置10,其包含一外管11、設於外管11內的一內管(座管)12、以及設於內管12內的一伸縮棒13。該伸縮棒13包括容納於內管12內的一缸體14及容納在缸體14內的一活塞桿15。外管11用來與一自行車車架(未圖示)連接,外管11的上端16外周圍設有一套蓋17,外管11的下端18內部設有一定位座19,定位座19設有一定位孔20。 The specific embodiments are only examples but not limiting, and the preferred structure of the present invention will be described as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figures 1 to 4A and 4B show the seat cushion of the first embodiment of the present invention. The stroke adjustment device 10 includes an outer tube 11 , an inner tube (seat tube) 12 located in the outer tube 11 , and a telescopic rod 13 located in the inner tube 12 . The telescopic rod 13 includes a cylinder 14 accommodated in the inner tube 12 and a piston rod 15 accommodated in the cylinder 14 . The outer tube 11 is used to connect with a bicycle frame (not shown). The upper end 16 of the outer tube 11 is provided with a set of covers 17 around it. The lower end 18 of the outer tube 11 is provided with a positioning seat 19 inside. The positioning seat 19 is provided with a positioning seat 19. Hole 20.

內管12包含一頂部21,該頂部21伸出外管11的上端16且可與一座墊固定座(未圖示)結合,該座墊固定座結合在一自行車座墊(未圖示)的下方。內管12可沿著一縱向相對外管11移動,使得座墊與內管12一起移動。在本實施例中,內管12的頂部21與內管12構成一體,在可行實施例中,內管12的頂部21由一與內管12為可拆卸結合的組件構成。內管12的內部具有一內孔22,且內管12的頂部21內部設有一結合部23,結合部23設有一沿著該縱向延伸且與內孔22連通的穿孔24。內管12的頂部21上設有一操作孔25。在本實施例中,操作孔25的延伸方向與該縱向概呈垂直且具有一內螺紋。再者,內管12的底部外周圍設有複數凹部26,各凹部26容納一柱體27,使得內管12不會相對外管11轉動。 The inner tube 12 includes a top 21 that extends out of the upper end 16 of the outer tube 11 and can be combined with a seat cushion holder (not shown), which is combined with a bicycle seat cushion (not shown). below. The inner tube 12 can move relative to the outer tube 11 along a longitudinal direction, so that the seat cushion and the inner tube 12 move together. In this embodiment, the top 21 of the inner tube 12 is integrated with the inner tube 12 . In a feasible embodiment, the top 21 of the inner tube 12 is composed of a component that is detachably combined with the inner tube 12 . The inner tube 12 has an inner hole 22 inside, and a joint portion 23 is provided inside the top 21 of the inner tube 12 . The joint portion 23 is provided with a through hole 24 extending along the longitudinal direction and communicating with the inner hole 22 . An operating hole 25 is provided on the top 21 of the inner tube 12 . In this embodiment, the extending direction of the operating hole 25 is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and has an internal thread. Furthermore, a plurality of recesses 26 are provided around the bottom of the inner tube 12 , and each recess 26 accommodates a cylinder 27 so that the inner tube 12 does not rotate relative to the outer tube 11 .

缸體14容納在內管12內且包含在該縱向分隔的第一端28與第二端29,第一端28鄰近外管11的下端18。缸體14可為氣壓或液壓缸體,其內部設有可提供氣體或液體流動的通道(未圖示)。缸體14的第一端28設有一螺柱30及一控制鈕31。螺柱30結合在外管11的定位孔20中,使缸體14的第一端28與外管11結合(見圖3)。控制鈕31的一端穿過該螺柱30且延伸出該定位座19。 The cylinder 14 is received within the inner tube 12 and includes longitudinally spaced first and second ends 28 , 29 , the first end 28 being adjacent the lower end 18 of the outer tube 11 . The cylinder 14 can be a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder, and a channel (not shown) that can provide gas or liquid flow is provided inside. The first end 28 of the cylinder 14 is provided with a stud 30 and a control button 31 . The stud 30 is engaged in the positioning hole 20 of the outer tube 11, so that the first end 28 of the cylinder 14 is combined with the outer tube 11 (see Figure 3). One end of the control button 31 passes through the stud 30 and extends out of the positioning seat 19 .

活塞桿15的外段32延伸出缸體14的第二端29且設有一抵接部33。在本實施例中,抵接部33與活塞桿15的外端32形成一體且設有一個沿著活塞桿15的徑向內切而形成的長矩形凹口331,凹口331於其沿著該縱向的上、下端分別形成有一限位部34。該抵接部33穿過結合部23的穿孔24且具有一延伸出穿孔24的頭端35,頭端35上設有一外徑大於穿孔24孔徑的擋件36以防止抵接部33脫離穿孔24。 在本實施例中,擋件36可為一螺固元件或扣環或其他可供與該頭端35固設之市售零件。又,該結合部23的穿孔24遠離抵接部33之一側內壁形成一抵靠面37以供活塞桿15額外的抵靠支撐。 The outer section 32 of the piston rod 15 extends out of the second end 29 of the cylinder 14 and is provided with a contact portion 33 . In this embodiment, the contact portion 33 is integrally formed with the outer end 32 of the piston rod 15 and is provided with a long rectangular notch 331 formed along the radial direction of the piston rod 15. The notch 331 is formed along the radial direction of the piston rod 15. The upper and lower ends of the longitudinal direction are respectively formed with a limiting portion 34 . The contact portion 33 passes through the through hole 24 of the coupling portion 23 and has a head end 35 extending out of the through hole 24. A stopper 36 with an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the through hole 24 is provided on the head end 35 to prevent the contact portion 33 from escaping from the through hole 24. . In this embodiment, the stopper 36 can be a screw element or a buckle or other commercially available parts that can be fixed to the head end 35 . In addition, the inner wall of the through hole 24 of the coupling portion 23 away from the contact portion 33 forms a contact surface 37 for additional support of the piston rod 15 .

本新型的座墊行程調整裝置10還包含一可與該抵接部33抵頂的操作件38,使得該內管12與該活塞桿15結合並可一起相對該外管11移動,該操作件38的至少一部分係螺合在該操作孔25內,使得轉動該操作件38時,該操作件38得以由旋轉運動轉換為橫向的直線移動。且操作件38鎖入該操作孔25內的前端381可與該抵接部33抵頂,且前端381的端面與抵接部33之凹口331斷面形狀互相吻合,以提高其彼此間之迫緊效果。在本實施例中,缸體14與外管11結合,所以,當使用者操作該操作件38使其前端381斷開與該抵接部33的抵頂結合後,可用另一隻手將該內管12上下調整以沿著該縱向相對該活塞桿15位移。在本實施例中,該操作件38之另一端設有一個位在該內管12外部之旋鈕39,以便使用者操作該操作件轉動。 The new seat cushion stroke adjustment device 10 also includes an operating member 38 that can abut against the abutment portion 33 so that the inner tube 12 and the piston rod 15 are combined and can move together relative to the outer tube 11. The operating member At least a part of the operating member 38 is screwed into the operating hole 25, so that when the operating member 38 is rotated, the operating member 38 can convert the rotational motion into a transverse linear movement. Moreover, the front end 381 of the operating member 38 locked into the operating hole 25 can abut against the abutting portion 33, and the end surface of the front end 381 and the cross-sectional shape of the notch 331 of the abutting portion 33 match each other to improve their mutual contact. Urgent effect. In this embodiment, the cylinder 14 is combined with the outer tube 11. Therefore, when the user operates the operating member 38 to disconnect the front end 381 from the contact portion 33, the user can use the other hand to pull the operating member 38 away from the contact portion 33. The inner tube 12 is adjusted up and down to be displaced relative to the piston rod 15 along the longitudinal direction. In this embodiment, the other end of the operating member 38 is provided with a knob 39 located outside the inner tube 12 so that the user can operate the operating member to rotate.

本新型的座墊行程調整裝置10在操作上,當操作件38與抵接部33為互相抵接的狀態時,活塞桿15可沿著該縱向相對缸體14位移,使得內管12可被活塞桿15帶動而相對外管11移動以調整座墊高度。圖3中顯示活塞桿15向內縮到接近低點的位置,而圖4A中顯示活塞桿15向外凸伸到一高點的位置,使內管12的頂部21相對外管具有一最大的伸出位移行程(S1)。由於活塞桿15相對缸體14位移的技術內容並非本新型之技術特徵,於此不對缸體14的內部結構詳述。此外,控制鈕31係可操作地連接至一線控組件40,線控組件40為習用技術,其包含安裝在該自行車手把上的一旋柄(未圖示)、可操作地連結於該旋柄的鋼索41及一擺臂42,擺臂42抵於控制鈕31。當操作該旋柄以拉動鋼索41時,擺臂42會擺動以推動控制鈕31移動,使得缸體14內部的氣體通道或液體通道打開,因而活塞桿15可相對缸體14外伸或內縮。In operation of the seat cushion stroke adjustment device 10 of the present invention, when the operating member 38 and the contact portion 33 are in a state of contact with each other, the piston rod 15 can be displaced relative to the cylinder 14 along the longitudinal direction, so that the inner tube 12 can be The piston rod 15 is driven to move relative to the outer tube 11 to adjust the height of the seat cushion. Figure 3 shows that the piston rod 15 retracts inward to a position close to a low point, while Figure 4A shows that the piston rod 15 protrudes outward to a high point, so that the top 21 of the inner tube 12 has a maximum relative to the outer tube. Extension displacement stroke (S1). Since the technical content of the displacement of the piston rod 15 relative to the cylinder 14 is not a technical feature of the present invention, the internal structure of the cylinder 14 will not be described in detail here. In addition, the control button 31 is operably connected to a wire control assembly 40. The wire control assembly 40 is a conventional technology and includes a rotating handle (not shown) installed on the bicycle handlebar and operably connected to the rotating handle. The handle has a steel cable 41 and a swing arm 42, and the swing arm 42 is against the control button 31. When the rotating handle is operated to pull the steel cable 41, the swing arm 42 will swing to push the control button 31 to move, so that the gas channel or liquid channel inside the cylinder 14 is opened, so the piston rod 15 can extend or retract relative to the cylinder 14 .

本新型的主要技術特徵在於藉由移動該操作件38可使其前端端面381斷開與該抵接部33之凹口331抵頂結合,進而使得該內管12與該伸縮棒13之間為非緊固的狀態,俾令內管12可由使用者自由提高或下壓以相對伸縮棒13作縱向位移,進而使得座墊的最大位移行程為可調整以符合騎乘者身高不同之需求,並具有結構簡單且操作便利等進步效果。具體而論,如圖3與圖4A所示,該操作件38安裝在該內管12的頂部21且其前端381與抵接部33抵頂結合之狀態。另一方面,如圖3與圖4B所示,當轉動該操作件38使其橫向移動時,該操作件38會與抵接部33產生相對斷開狀態。在該操作件38與抵接部33沒有抵接狀態下,該內管12可由使用者自由提高或下壓而在圖4A所示的位移距離D沿著該縱向相對活塞桿15作直線移動,該位移距離D由抵接部33之凹口331的上、下端所界定。圖4A中顯示擋件36抵靠於結合部23而形成一上定位點。The main technical feature of the present invention is that by moving the operating member 38 , the front end surface 381 can be disconnected and combined with the notch 331 of the contact portion 33 , so that there is a gap between the inner tube 12 and the telescopic rod 13 . In an unfastened state, the inner tube 12 can be freely raised or pressed down by the user to move longitudinally relative to the telescopic rod 13, so that the maximum displacement stroke of the seat cushion can be adjusted to meet the different needs of the rider's height, and It has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4A , the operating member 38 is installed on the top 21 of the inner tube 12 and its front end 381 is in a butting and coupled state with the abutting portion 33 . On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4B , when the operating member 38 is rotated to move laterally, the operating member 38 will be in a relatively disconnected state from the contact portion 33 . When the operating member 38 and the contact portion 33 are not in contact, the inner tube 12 can be freely raised or pressed down by the user to linearly move relative to the piston rod 15 along the longitudinal direction at the displacement distance D shown in Figure 4A. The displacement distance D is defined by the upper and lower ends of the notch 331 of the contact portion 33 . As shown in FIG. 4A , the stopper 36 abuts against the coupling portion 23 to form an upper positioning point.

圖4B中顯示該內管12相對活塞桿15向下移動到一位置,在此位置下,再轉動該操作件38使其與抵接部33產生抵接時(未圖示),內管12就可在位移行程S2內相對外管11移動。在一具體實施例中,該位移距離D為30mm,該位移行程S1為210mm,該位移行程S2為180mm。因而,在座墊高度調整的操作實施上,使用者只需操作位於內管12外側之操作件38的旋鈕39並以另一隻手提高或下壓內管12或與內管12連接之自行車座墊,就可使內管12相對外管11移動的最大位移行程在位移行程S1與S2之間調整(例如設定內管12最大位移行程為180 mm、190 mm、200 mm、210 mm等),進而使得座墊可以在設定的最大位移行程內升降。據此,自行車製造業者只需要製作少量規格行程的伸縮棒就能涵蓋目前多種規格行程的伸縮棒,達到製造便利與結構簡化的優點。4B shows that the inner tube 12 moves downward relative to the piston rod 15 to a position. In this position, when the operating member 38 is rotated to abut against the abutment portion 33 (not shown), the inner tube 12 It can move relative to the outer tube 11 within the displacement stroke S2. In a specific embodiment, the displacement distance D is 30 mm, the displacement stroke S1 is 210 mm, and the displacement stroke S2 is 180 mm. Therefore, in order to adjust the height of the seat cushion, the user only needs to operate the knob 39 of the operating member 38 located outside the inner tube 12 and use the other hand to raise or lower the inner tube 12 or the bicycle connected to the inner tube 12 seat cushion, the maximum displacement stroke of the inner tube 12 relative to the outer tube 11 can be adjusted between the displacement strokes S1 and S2 (for example, the maximum displacement stroke of the inner tube 12 is set to 180 mm, 190 mm, 200 mm, 210 mm, etc.) , thus allowing the seat cushion to rise and fall within the set maximum displacement stroke. Accordingly, bicycle manufacturers only need to produce telescopic rods with a small number of strokes to cover the current telescopic rods with various strokes, achieving the advantages of convenient manufacturing and simplified structure.

本新型第一實施例的座墊行程調整裝置10具有下列的優點:The seat cushion stroke adjustment device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages:

1、利用設在內管12外部的操作件38(旋鈕39)來操作座墊行程的調整,在實施上相當便利,且相較於需將自行車的座墊掀開再利用工具來操作的習用技術具有操作省時的效果增進。1. Using the operating member 38 (knob 39) located outside the inner tube 12 to adjust the seat cushion stroke is very convenient in implementation, and compared with the conventional method of opening the bicycle seat cushion and then using tools to operate it. Technology has the effect of saving time in operation.

2、抵接部33的範圍可允許設置為較長,有利提高位移距離D。2. The range of the contact portion 33 can be allowed to be longer, which is beneficial to increasing the displacement distance D.

3、活塞桿15本身除了能沿該縱向相對該缸體14位移,而使該內管12相對該外管11移動外,活塞桿15還能與操作件38協同運作,使該內管12沿著該縱向相對該活塞桿15移動,因此該活塞桿15具備多元化的功能。3. In addition to being able to displace relative to the cylinder 14 along the longitudinal direction to move the inner tube 12 relative to the outer tube 11, the piston rod 15 can also cooperate with the operating member 38 to move the inner tube 12 along the longitudinal direction. The piston rod 15 moves relative to the longitudinal direction, so the piston rod 15 has diversified functions.

圖5顯示本新型第二實施例的座墊行程調整裝置10,在此實施例中,係將圖3所示之伸縮棒13反向安裝於內管12內,使得缸體14的第一端28鄰近內管12的頂部21,且活塞桿15的外段32與外管11結合。在本實施例中,活塞桿15的外段32設有螺柱30與控制鈕31,螺柱30結合在外管11的定位孔20中。抵接部33的一端(底端43)與缸體14的第一端28結合且抵接部33的另一端(頭端35)穿過結合部23的穿孔24。操作件38的前端381位在該內管12的頂部21內且與抵接部33互相抵接。當轉動該操作件38之旋鈕39使該操作件38橫向移動時,該操作件38之前端381隨即斷開與該抵接部33之抵頂結合,如此,使用者可用另一隻手將該內管12上下調整以沿著該縱向相對該缸體14作直線位移,該內管12的位移距離由抵接部33所分佈範圍之上下端所界定。該操作件38之旋鈕39露在該內管12的外部以方便使用者之操作。圖6A中顯示缸體14上昇到一高點的位置,使內管12的頂部21相對外管11具有一最大的伸出位移行程(S1)。圖6B中顯示該內管12相對缸體14向下移動到一位置,使得內管12可在一位移行程S2內相對外管11移動。因而,在座墊高度調整的操作實施上,使用者只需操作位於內管12外側的操作件38(旋鈕39),就可使內管12相對外管11移動的最大在位移行程S1與S2之間調整。Figure 5 shows the seat cushion stroke adjustment device 10 of the second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the telescopic rod 13 shown in Figure 3 is installed in the inner tube 12 in reverse, so that the first end of the cylinder 14 28 is adjacent the top 21 of the inner tube 12 and the outer section 32 of the piston rod 15 is combined with the outer tube 11 . In this embodiment, the outer section 32 of the piston rod 15 is provided with a stud 30 and a control button 31 , and the stud 30 is integrated into the positioning hole 20 of the outer tube 11 . One end (bottom end 43 ) of the contact portion 33 is coupled to the first end 28 of the cylinder 14 and the other end (head end 35 ) of the contact portion 33 passes through the through hole 24 of the coupling portion 23 . The front end 381 of the operating member 38 is located in the top 21 of the inner tube 12 and abuts with the contact portion 33 . When the knob 39 of the operating member 38 is turned to move the operating member 38 laterally, the front end 381 of the operating member 38 is immediately disconnected from the abutting portion 33. In this way, the user can use the other hand to move the operating member 38. The inner tube 12 is adjusted up and down to linearly displace relative to the cylinder 14 along the longitudinal direction. The displacement distance of the inner tube 12 is defined by the upper and lower ends of the distribution range of the contact portion 33 . The knob 39 of the operating member 38 is exposed outside the inner tube 12 to facilitate the user's operation. Figure 6A shows that the cylinder 14 rises to a high point position, so that the top 21 of the inner tube 12 has a maximum extension displacement stroke (S1) relative to the outer tube 11. FIG. 6B shows that the inner tube 12 moves downward relative to the cylinder 14 to a position such that the inner tube 12 can move relative to the outer tube 11 within a displacement stroke S2. Therefore, when adjusting the height of the seat cushion, the user only needs to operate the operating member 38 (knob 39) located outside the inner tube 12 to move the inner tube 12 relative to the outer tube 11 by the maximum displacement strokes S1 and S2. adjust between.

圖7、8顯示本新型第三實施例的座墊行程調整裝置10,在此實施例中,該抵接部33包含複數個沿著該縱向延伸排列的凹穴44,其中分別位於上、下端的凹穴44間界定出該位移距離D。該操作件38的前端381與該抵接部33互相抵頂之端面與凹穴44之斷面形狀互相吻合。Figures 7 and 8 show the seat cushion stroke adjustment device 10 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the contact portion 33 includes a plurality of recesses 44 arranged along the longitudinal extension, wherein they are located at the upper and lower ends respectively. The displacement distance D is defined between the recesses 44 . The end surfaces of the front end 381 of the operating member 38 and the contact portion 33 butt against each other match the cross-sectional shape of the cavity 44 .

圖9、10、11A~11C顯示本新型第四實施例的座墊行程調整裝置10,在此實施例中,該抵接部33包含一個沿著該缸體的徑向內切而形成的長矩形凹口331,凹口331於其沿著該縱向的上下端分別形成有一限位部34,並於上下兩限位部34間尚包括複數個沿著該縱向延伸排列的凹陷部45與位於兩凹陷45部間的頂推部46,該操作件38之前端381設有一空腔47,空腔47內容納一彈簧48及一球體49,該空腔47設於操作件38的前端381的端面,該彈簧48具有恆將該球體49往該抵接部33頂推的彈力,該球體49能受該頂推部46之抵壓而朝遠離該抵接部33方向位移(見圖11B)或可受該彈簧48之彈力頂推而往該抵接部33位移而嵌入於該凹陷部45中(見圖11C)。值得一提的是,使用者從圖11A所示之操作件38與該抵接部33抵頂結合的狀態變換到圖11B斷開的狀態,是在不轉動操作件38的方式進行;然而,使用者也可以稍微地轉動該操作件38使其些微的位移,進而可以較為省力的方式抬高或下壓內管12以相對伸縮棒13作縱向位移。 Figures 9, 10, 11A to 11C show the seat cushion stroke adjustment device 10 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the contact portion 33 includes a long incised groove formed along the radial direction of the cylinder. The rectangular recess 331 has a limiting portion 34 formed at its upper and lower ends along the longitudinal direction, and includes a plurality of recessed portions 45 extending along the longitudinal direction and between the upper and lower limiting portions 34. The push portion 46 between the two recesses 45 is provided with a cavity 47 at the front end 381 of the operating member 38. The cavity 47 accommodates a spring 48 and a ball 49. The cavity 47 is located at the front end 381 of the operating member 38. On the end surface, the spring 48 has an elastic force that constantly pushes the ball 49 toward the contact portion 33. The ball 49 can be pressed by the push portion 46 and displace in a direction away from the contact portion 33 (see Figure 11B). Or it can be pushed by the elastic force of the spring 48 to be displaced toward the contact portion 33 and embedded in the recessed portion 45 (see FIG. 11C ). It is worth mentioning that the user changes from the state of the operating member 38 and the contact portion 33 shown in FIG. 11A to the disconnected state of FIG. 11B without turning the operating member 38; however, The user can also slightly rotate the operating member 38 to cause a slight displacement, thereby raising or pressing down the inner tube 12 to make a longitudinal displacement relative to the telescopic rod 13 in a relatively labor-saving manner.

在前述說明書中,本新型僅是就特定實施例做描述,而依本新型的特徵仍可有多種變化或修改。是以,對於熟悉此項技藝人士可作之明顯替換與修改,將併入於本新型所主張的專利範圍之內。 In the foregoing description, the present invention is only described with respect to specific embodiments, and various changes or modifications may still be made according to the features of the present invention. Therefore, obvious substitutions and modifications that can be made by those skilled in the art will be included in the scope of the patent claimed by the present invention.

10:座墊行程調整裝置 10: Seat cushion stroke adjustment device

11:外管 11:Outer tube

12:內管 12:Inner tube

13:伸縮棒 13:Telescopic rod

14:缸體 14:Cylinder block

15:活塞桿 15:piston rod

16:上端 16: Upper end

17:套蓋 17: cover

18:下端 18:lower end

19:定位座 19: Positioning seat

20:定位孔 20: Positioning hole

21:頂部 21:Top

22:內孔 22:Inner hole

23:結合部 23:joint part

24:穿孔 24:Perforation

25:操作孔 25:Operation hole

26:凹部 26: concave part

27:柱體 27: Cylinder

28:第一端 28:First end

29:第二端 29:Second end

30:螺柱 30: stud

31:控制鈕 31:Control button

32:外段 32:Outer section

33:抵接部 33:Butt part

331:凹口 331: Notch

34:限位部 34: Limiting part

35:頭端 35: Head end

36:擋件 36:Block

37:抵靠面 37:Resistance surface

38:操作件 38: Operating parts

381:前端 381:Front end

39:旋鈕 39: Knob

40:線控組件 40: Wire control components

41:鋼索 41: Steel rope

42:擺臂 42: Swing arm

43:底端 43: Bottom

44:凹穴 44:dent

45:凹陷部 45: Depression

46:頂推部 46: Pushing part

47:空腔 47:Cavity

48:彈簧 48:Spring

49:球體 49:Sphere

D:位移距離 D: Displacement distance

S1.S2:位移行程 S1.S2: Displacement stroke

圖1係本新型第一實施例之座墊行程調整裝置的立體圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of a seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係圖1之座墊行程調整裝置的分解圖。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the seat cushion stroke adjustment device of Figure 1.

圖3係圖1之座墊行程調整裝置的剖視圖及部分放大圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view and a partial enlarged view of the seat cushion stroke adjustment device of Figure 1.

圖4A顯示圖3之內管向上移動至一最大位移行程的示意圖。FIG. 4A shows a schematic diagram of the inner tube in FIG. 3 moving upward to a maximum displacement stroke.

圖4B顯示操作圖4A之操作件使內管相對活塞桿移動的示意圖。FIG. 4B shows a schematic diagram of operating the operating member of FIG. 4A to move the inner tube relative to the piston rod.

圖5係本新型第二實施例之座墊行程調整裝置的剖視圖。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖6A係圖5之內管向上移動至一最大位移行程的示意圖。Figure 6A is a schematic diagram of the inner tube in Figure 5 moving upward to a maximum displacement stroke.

圖6B顯示操作圖6A之操作件使內管相對活塞桿移動的示意圖。FIG. 6B shows a schematic diagram of operating the operating member of FIG. 6A to move the inner tube relative to the piston rod.

圖7係本新型第三實施例之座墊行程調整裝置的立體分解圖。Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

圖8係圖7之座墊行程調整裝置的剖視圖及一放大圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view and an enlarged view of the seat cushion stroke adjustment device of Figure 7;

圖9係本新型第四實施例之座墊行程調整裝置的立體分解圖。Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of the seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖10係圖9之座墊行程調整裝置的部分放大剖視圖。Figure 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the seat cushion stroke adjustment device of Figure 9;

圖11A~11C顯示圖10之內管上下調整時該操作件凸出部之相對分解動作。Figures 11A to 11C show the relative decomposition of the protruding portion of the operating member when the inner tube of Figure 10 is adjusted up and down.

10:座墊行程調整裝置 10: Seat cushion stroke adjustment device

11:外管 11:Outer tube

12:內管 12:Inner tube

14:缸體 14:Cylinder block

15:活塞桿 15:piston rod

17:套蓋 17: cover

19:定位座 19: Positioning seat

20:定位孔 20: Positioning hole

21:頂部 21:Top

22:內孔 22:Inner hole

23:結合部 23:joint part

24:穿孔 24:Perforation

25:操作孔 25: Operation hole

28:第一端 28:First end

30:螺柱 30: stud

31:控制鈕 31:Control button

33:抵接部 33:Butt part

331:凹口 331: Notch

34:限位部 34: Limiting part

35:頭端 35: Head end

36:擋件 36:Block

37:抵靠面 37:Resistance surface

38:操作件 38: Operating parts

381:前端 381:Front end

39:旋鈕 39: Knob

40:線控組件 40: Wire control components

41:鋼索 41: Steel rope

42:擺臂 42: Swing arm

Claims (11)

一種座墊行程調整裝置,包含: 一外管,其用來與一自行車車架連接且包含沿著一縱向分隔的上端與下端; 一內管,其設於該外管內且可沿著該縱向相對該外管位移,該內管包含一頂部,該頂部伸出該外管的上端且可用來與一自行車座墊連接,該內管的內部具有一內孔; 一伸縮棒,其設於該內管內且與該外管結合,該伸縮棒包括容納於該內管內的一缸體及容納在該缸體內的一活塞桿,該活塞桿係可沿著該縱向相對該缸體位移以帶動該內管相對該外管移動, 其特徵在於,該內管內更設有至少一抵接部,該抵接部與該伸縮棒結合,且該內管的頂部設有一操作孔,該操作孔與該內孔連通且安裝有一操作件,藉由該操作件的前端與該抵接部之斷開或抵頂結合,內管可沿著該縱向相對該伸縮棒位移或固定。 A seat cushion stroke adjustment device, including: An outer tube for connecting to a bicycle frame and including an upper end and a lower end separated along a longitudinal direction; An inner tube, which is disposed in the outer tube and can be displaced along the longitudinal direction relative to the outer tube. The inner tube includes a top that extends from the upper end of the outer tube and can be used to connect with a bicycle seat cushion. The interior of the inner tube has an inner hole; A telescopic rod, which is installed in the inner tube and combined with the outer tube. The telescopic rod includes a cylinder accommodated in the inner tube and a piston rod accommodated in the cylinder. The piston rod can be moved along the The longitudinal displacement relative to the cylinder drives the inner tube to move relative to the outer tube, It is characterized in that the inner tube is further provided with at least one contact portion, which is combined with the telescopic rod, and the top of the inner tube is provided with an operation hole, which is connected with the inner hole and is equipped with an operation hole. The inner tube can be displaced or fixed along the longitudinal direction relative to the telescopic rod by disconnecting or pushing against the front end of the operating member and the abutting portion. 如請求項1所述之座墊行程調整裝置,其中該抵接部界定出一位移距離。The seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion defines a displacement distance. 如請求項1所述之座墊行程調整裝置,其中該操作件前端與抵接部互相抵頂之端面與其抵接部之斷面形狀互相吻合。The seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to claim 1, wherein the end surfaces of the front end of the operating member and the abutting portion butt against each other and the cross-sectional shapes of the abutting portion are consistent with each other. 如請求項1所述之座墊行程調整裝置,其中該缸體包含在該縱向分隔的第一端與第二端,該第一端與該外管的下端結合,該活塞桿的一外端延伸出該缸體的第二端且結合該抵接部。The seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder includes a first end and a second end separated longitudinally, the first end is combined with the lower end of the outer tube, and an outer end of the piston rod Extend out the second end of the cylinder and combine with the abutment part. 如請求項1所述之座墊行程調整裝置,其中該缸體包含在該縱向分隔的第一端與第二端,該缸體的第一端鄰近該內管的頂部且結合該抵接部,該活塞桿的一外端延伸出該缸體的第二端且與該外管結合。The seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder includes a first end and a second end at the longitudinal separation, the first end of the cylinder is adjacent to the top of the inner tube and combined with the abutment portion , an outer end of the piston rod extends out of the second end of the cylinder and is combined with the outer tube. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之座墊行程調整裝置,其中該抵接部包含一個沿著該缸體的徑向內切而形成的長矩形凹口,該凹口於其沿著該縱向的上、下端分別形成有一限位部。The seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the contact portion includes a long rectangular recess formed along the radial direction of the cylinder, and the recess is formed along the radial direction of the cylinder. A limiting portion is formed respectively at the upper and lower ends of the longitudinal direction. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之座墊行程調整裝置,其中該抵接部包含複數個沿著該縱向延伸排列的凹穴,其中位於上、下端的凹穴界定出一位移距離。The seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the contact portion includes a plurality of recesses arranged along the longitudinal extension, wherein the recesses at the upper and lower ends define a displacement distance . 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之座墊行程調整裝置,其中該抵接部包括複數個沿著該縱向延伸排列的凹陷部與位於兩凹陷部間的頂推部。The seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the contact portion includes a plurality of recessed portions arranged along the longitudinal extension and a pushing portion located between the two recessed portions. 如請求項8所述之座墊行程調整裝置,其中該操作件之前端設有一空腔,該空腔內容納一彈簧及一球體,該空腔設於操作件的前端的端面,該彈簧具有將該球體往該抵接部頂推的彈力,該球體能受該頂推部之抵壓而朝遠離該抵接部方向位移或可受該彈簧之彈力頂推而往該抵接部位移而嵌入於該凹陷部中。The seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to claim 8, wherein the front end of the operating member is provided with a cavity, the cavity contains a spring and a sphere, the cavity is provided on the end surface of the front end of the operating member, and the spring has The elastic force that pushes the ball toward the contact portion allows the ball to be pressed by the push portion and move away from the contact portion, or it can be pushed toward the contact portion by the elastic force of the spring. embedded in the recess. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之座墊行程調整裝置,其中該內管的操作孔具有一內螺紋,而該操作件的至少一部分係螺合在該操作孔內。The seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the operating hole of the inner tube has an internal thread, and at least a part of the operating member is screwed in the operating hole. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之座墊行程調整裝置,其中該頂部的內部設有一結合部,該結合部設有一沿著該縱向延伸且與該內孔連通的穿孔,該抵接部穿過該結合部的穿孔且具有一延伸出該穿孔的頭端。The seat cushion stroke adjustment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the top is provided with a joint portion inside, and the joint portion is provided with a through hole extending along the longitudinal direction and communicating with the inner hole, and the resistor is The connecting portion passes through the through hole of the coupling portion and has a head end extending out of the through hole.
TW112208430U 2023-08-09 2023-08-09 Seat stroke adjustment device TWM650426U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW112208430U TWM650426U (en) 2023-08-09 2023-08-09 Seat stroke adjustment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW112208430U TWM650426U (en) 2023-08-09 2023-08-09 Seat stroke adjustment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM650426U true TWM650426U (en) 2024-01-11

Family

ID=90456023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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