TWM649670U - Temperature control apparatus and green house system - Google Patents

Temperature control apparatus and green house system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM649670U
TWM649670U TW112208052U TW112208052U TWM649670U TW M649670 U TWM649670 U TW M649670U TW 112208052 U TW112208052 U TW 112208052U TW 112208052 U TW112208052 U TW 112208052U TW M649670 U TWM649670 U TW M649670U
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Taiwan
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box
temperature control
control device
ground
opening
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TW112208052U
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Chinese (zh)
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朱俊洲
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香草山農業生技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW112208052U priority Critical patent/TWM649670U/en
Publication of TWM649670U publication Critical patent/TWM649670U/en

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Abstract

A temperature control apparatus and green house system are provided. The temperature control apparatus includes a fan, a box, a first circulation pipe, a second circulation pipe, and at least one fiber screen. The box is under the ground and has a first opening and a second opening. The first circulation pipe has an inlet deployed above the ground and an outlet connected to the first opening. The second circulation pipe has an inlet connected to the second opening and an outlet connected to an air inlet of the fan. The fiber screen is in the box with a portion soaked in the liquid. When the fan operates, the air with a first temperature enters the temperature control apparatus via the inlet of the first circulation pipe, the air passes the first circulation pipe, the fiber screen in the box, and the second circulation pipe in sequence, and the air with a second temperature exits the temperature control apparatus via an air outlet of the fan. The first and second temperatures are different.

Description

溫度控制裝置以及溫室系統Temperature control devices and greenhouse systems

本新型係關於一種溫度控制裝置以及溫室系統。具體而言,本新型係關於一種利用地底恆溫現象的溫度控制裝置以及採用該溫度控制裝置的溫室系統。 The invention relates to a temperature control device and a greenhouse system. Specifically, the present invention relates to a temperature control device utilizing the underground constant temperature phenomenon and a greenhouse system using the temperature control device.

為了避免不合宜的氣候(例如:春雨、梅雨、颱風、寒流)對農作物造成傷害,許多業者已改在溫室內種植農作物。一般而言,溫室的屋頂會以塑膠膜或透明浪板覆蓋以便防雨並同時採光,而溫室的四周則會以防蟲網包圍以防止害蟲進入溫室。然而,以此種方式建置的溫室,其內部會通風不良,且其內部的溫度會因太陽光的照射而不斷地上升(在某些情況下,溫室內的溫度會比溫室外的溫度高十數度),導致農作物因高溫而難以成長,甚至死亡。 In order to avoid damage to crops caused by unsuitable weather (such as spring rains, plum rains, typhoons, and cold snaps), many businesses have switched to growing crops in greenhouses. Generally speaking, the roof of the greenhouse will be covered with plastic film or transparent corrugated board to prevent rain and provide sunlight at the same time, and the greenhouse will be surrounded by insect-proof netting to prevent pests from entering the greenhouse. However, greenhouses built in this way will have poor ventilation inside, and the temperature inside will continue to rise due to sunlight (in some cases, the temperature inside the greenhouse will be higher than the temperature outside the greenhouse More than ten degrees Celsius), causing crops to be difficult to grow or even die due to high temperatures.

目前已有二種技術方案可解決溫室所面臨的夏季高溫問題,分別為風扇水牆及風扇噴霧系統。若採用風扇水牆,需在溫室的一側(在風扇水牆運作時,該側為入風處)建置一座纖維紙牆,讓循環水由上而下經過每個纖維紙縫隙以形成水牆,需在該側的相對側(即,水牆的對面)建置大型負壓風扇,且需將其餘兩側用塑膠膜封閉。當負壓風扇啟動抽風時,外界的熱空氣在通過纖維紙縫隙時便會與纖維紙縫隙內的水進行熱交 換,使進入溫室的空氣變成涼風。風扇噴霧系統則是利用熱空氣上升、冷空氣下降的原理。若採用風扇噴霧系統,需在溫室內部上方建置數排高壓管,每排高壓管設置有多個氣霧噴頭,再利用高壓馬達將水打出霧化,讓水分子蒸發時吸收環境熱量以達到降溫的效果。 Currently, there are two technical solutions to solve the problem of high temperatures in summer faced by greenhouses, namely fan water wall and fan spray system. If a fan water wall is used, a fiber paper wall needs to be built on one side of the greenhouse (when the fan water wall is operating, this side is the air inlet), allowing circulating water to pass through each fiber paper gap from top to bottom to form water. Wall, a large negative pressure fan needs to be built on the opposite side of the side (i.e., opposite the water wall), and the remaining two sides need to be sealed with plastic film. When the negative pressure fan starts to draw air, the hot air from the outside will interact with the water in the fiber paper gaps when passing through them. Change the air entering the greenhouse into cool breeze. The fan mist system uses the principle of hot air rising and cold air falling. If a fan spray system is used, several rows of high-pressure pipes need to be built above the interior of the greenhouse. Each row of high-pressure pipes is equipped with multiple aerosol nozzles. A high-pressure motor is then used to atomize the water, allowing the water molecules to absorb ambient heat when they evaporate to achieve the desired effect. Cooling effect.

儘管採用風扇水牆或風扇噴霧系統可使溫室降溫,但此二種技術方案皆需透過專業人士方能建置完成,且造價昂貴。此外,風扇水牆及風扇噴霧系統運作時十分耗電,不僅造成供電系統的負擔,亦會衍生高額的電費。再者,風扇水牆及風扇噴霧系統皆僅能使溫室降溫,無法使溫室保溫或升溫,因而無法解決溫室所面臨的冬季低溫問題。 Although a fan water wall or a fan mist system can be used to cool a greenhouse, both of these technical solutions require professionals to build and are expensive. In addition, the operation of the fan water wall and fan spray system consumes a lot of power, which not only puts a burden on the power supply system, but also incurs high electricity bills. Furthermore, both the fan water wall and the fan mist system can only cool down the greenhouse, but cannot insulate or heat the greenhouse. Therefore, they cannot solve the problem of low temperature in winter faced by the greenhouse.

有鑑於此,本領域仍亟需一種能提供降溫、升溫及保溫等功能、低耗電、方便建置以及低成本的溫度控制裝置以及溫室系統。 In view of this, there is still an urgent need in this field for a temperature control device and greenhouse system that can provide functions such as cooling, heating, and heat preservation, has low power consumption, is easy to construct, and is low-cost.

本新型的一目的在於提供一種溫度控制裝置,其係包含一風扇、一箱體、一第一通風管路、一第二通風管路以及至少一纖維屏。該風扇具有一入風口及一出風口。該箱體設置於一地面之下且可容置液體。該箱體具有一第一開口及一第二開口,其中該第一開口及該第二開口位於該箱體的相對側。該第一通風管路具有一第一入口及一第一出口,其中該第一入口設置於該地面之上且該第一出口連接至該第一開口。該第二通風管路具有一第二入口及一第二出口,其中該第二入口連接至該第二開口且該第二出口連接至該入風口。該至少一纖維屏設置於該箱體內,且當該箱體容置液體時,各該至少一纖維屏的一部分浸泡於液體中。當該風扇運作時,具有一第一溫度的空氣由該第一通風管路的該入口進入該溫度控制裝置, 依序通過該第一通風管路、該箱體內的該至少一纖維屏及該第二通風管路,再由該出風口排出具有一第二溫度的空氣,其中該第一溫度及該第二溫度不同。 An object of the present invention is to provide a temperature control device, which includes a fan, a box, a first ventilation duct, a second ventilation duct and at least one fiber screen. The fan has an air inlet and an air outlet. The box is disposed below the ground and can contain liquid. The box has a first opening and a second opening, wherein the first opening and the second opening are located on opposite sides of the box. The first ventilation duct has a first inlet and a first outlet, wherein the first inlet is disposed above the ground and the first outlet is connected to the first opening. The second ventilation duct has a second inlet and a second outlet, wherein the second inlet is connected to the second opening and the second outlet is connected to the air inlet. The at least one fiber screen is disposed in the box, and when the box contains liquid, a portion of each of the at least one fiber screen is immersed in the liquid. When the fan operates, air with a first temperature enters the temperature control device from the inlet of the first ventilation duct, The air with a second temperature is discharged from the air outlet through the first ventilation duct, the at least one fiber screen in the box and the second ventilation duct in sequence, where the first temperature and the second The temperature is different.

在一些實施態樣中,各該至少一纖維屏由一第一固定裝置及一第二固定裝置固定,且該第一固定裝置位於該第二固定裝置上方。 In some embodiments, each of the at least one fiber screen is fixed by a first fixing device and a second fixing device, and the first fixing device is located above the second fixing device.

在一些實施態樣中,該箱體的一頂面具有一第三開口。該溫度控制裝置更包含一液體提供裝置、一第一檢測管路以及一液位控制器。該液體提供裝置包含一馬達及一供給管路,其中該供給管路設置於該馬達及該箱體之間。該第一檢測管路具有一第一管口及一第二管口,且垂直地設置為該第一管口位於該地面之上,而該第二管口連接至該第三開口。該液位控制器包含一第一浮球及一第二浮球,該第一浮球及該第二浮球分別經由該第一檢測管路而設置於該箱體內的一第一預設高度及一第二預設高度,且該第一預設高度低於該第二預設高度。當該箱體內的一液位低於該第一預設高度時,該液位控制器驅動該馬達以經由該供給管路提供液體至該箱體中直到該箱體內的液體達到該第二預設高度。 In some implementations, a top surface of the box has a third opening. The temperature control device further includes a liquid supply device, a first detection pipeline and a liquid level controller. The liquid supply device includes a motor and a supply pipeline, wherein the supply pipeline is disposed between the motor and the box. The first detection pipeline has a first pipe opening and a second pipe opening, and is vertically arranged with the first pipe opening located above the ground, and the second pipe opening is connected to the third opening. The liquid level controller includes a first float ball and a second float ball. The first float ball and the second float ball are respectively arranged at a first preset height in the box through the first detection pipeline. and a second preset height, and the first preset height is lower than the second preset height. When a liquid level in the tank is lower than the first preset height, the liquid level controller drives the motor to provide liquid to the tank through the supply line until the liquid in the tank reaches the second preset height. Set height.

在一些實施態樣中,該箱體的該頂面具有一第四開口,且該溫度控制裝置更包含一第二檢測管路。該第二檢測管路具有一第三管口及一第四管口,且垂直地設置為該第三管口位於該地面之上,而該第四管口連接至該第四開口。 In some implementations, the top surface of the box has a fourth opening, and the temperature control device further includes a second detection pipeline. The second detection pipeline has a third pipe opening and a fourth pipe opening, and the third pipe opening is arranged vertically above the ground, and the fourth pipe opening is connected to the fourth opening.

在一些實施態樣中,一條型檢測物可經由該第二檢測管路伸入該箱體中以檢測該箱體內的該液位。 In some implementations, a strip of detection substance can be extended into the box through the second detection pipe to detect the liquid level in the box.

在一些實施態樣中,至少一降溫物可由該第二檢測管路的該第一管口投入該箱體內。 In some implementations, at least one cooling object can be put into the box through the first nozzle of the second detection pipeline.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一通風管路包含一第一部分及一第二部分,且該第一部分與該第二部分相連。該第一部分由該地面之下延伸至該地面之上,而該第二部分位於該地面之下且包含至少一U型管。 In some implementations, the first ventilation duct includes a first part and a second part, and the first part is connected to the second part. The first part extends from below the ground to above the ground, and the second part is located below the ground and includes at least one U-shaped tube.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一通風管路的該第一部分中延伸出該地面上的部分係由一穩溫板包覆。 In some implementations, the portion of the first portion of the first ventilation duct extending out of the ground is covered by a temperature stabilizing board.

在一些實施態樣中,該第二通風管路包含一第一部分及一第二部分,且該第一部分與該第二部分相連。該第一部分由該地面之下延伸出該地面之上直至該風扇的該入風口,而該第二部分位於該地面之下且包含至少一U型管。 In some implementations, the second ventilation duct includes a first part and a second part, and the first part is connected to the second part. The first part extends from under the ground to above the ground to the air inlet of the fan, and the second part is located under the ground and includes at least one U-shaped pipe.

在一些實施態樣中,該第二通風管路的該第一部分中延伸出該地面上的部分係由一穩溫板包覆。 In some implementations, the portion of the first portion of the second ventilation duct extending out of the ground is covered by a temperature stabilizing board.

本新型的另一目的在於提供一種溫室系統。該溫室系統包含一溫室以及前述任一種溫度控制裝置,其中該風扇係設置於該溫室內。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse system. The greenhouse system includes a greenhouse and any one of the aforementioned temperature control devices, wherein the fan is disposed in the greenhouse.

以下結合圖式闡述本新型的詳細技術及實施方式,俾使本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者能理解所請求保護的新型的技術特徵。 The detailed technology and implementation manner of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the drawings, so that those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can understand the technical features of the claimed new technology.

1:溫度控制裝置 1:Temperature control device

11:風扇 11:Fan

11a:入風口 11a:Air inlet

11b:出風口 11b:Air outlet

13:箱體 13: Cabinet

13a、13b、13c、13d:開口 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d: opening

15、17:通風管路 15, 17: Ventilation pipeline

15a、17a:入口 15a, 17a: Entrance

15b、17b:出口 15b, 17b: Export

151、171:第一部分 151, 171: Part One

153、173:第二部分 153, 173: Part 2

191、193、195、197:纖維屏 191, 193, 195, 197: fiber screen

21a、21b、23a、23b、25a、25b、27a、27b:固定裝置 21a, 21b, 23a, 23b, 25a, 25b, 27a, 27b: Fixtures

31:液體提供裝置 31: Liquid supply device

311:馬達 311: Motor

313:供給管路 313: Supply pipeline

33:檢測管路 33: Detection pipeline

33a、33b:管口 33a, 33b: nozzle

35:液位控制器 35:Liquid level controller

351、353:浮球 351, 353: Floating ball

355:導線 355:Wire

41:檢測管路 41: Detection pipeline

41a、41b:管口 41a, 41b: Nozzle

C1、C2:穩溫板 C1, C2: Temperature stabilizing plate

D1:深度 D1: Depth

G:地面 G:Ground

GS:溫室系統 GS: Greenhouse system

GH:溫室 GH: Greenhouse

H1、OH1、OH2:高度 H1, OH1, OH2: height

第1圖繪示一些實施方式中的溫室系統GS的示意圖。 Figure 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a greenhouse system GS in some embodiments.

第2圖為箱體13及纖維屏191、193、195、197的放大示意圖。 Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the cabinet 13 and the fiber screens 191, 193, 195, and 197.

第3圖繪示一些其他實施方式中的溫室系統GS的示意圖。 Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of a greenhouse system GS in some other embodiments.

第4圖繪示一些其他實施方式中的溫室系統GS的示意圖。 Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a greenhouse system GS in some other embodiments.

第5圖繪示一些其他實施方式中的溫室系統GS的示意圖。 Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of a greenhouse system GS in some other embodiments.

以下將透過實施方式來解釋本新型所提供的溫度控制裝置以及溫室系統,但該等實施方式並非用以限制本新型需在如該等實施方式所述的任何環境、應用或方式方能實施。關於以下實施方式的說明僅在於闡釋本新型的目的,而非用以限制本新型的範圍。應理解,在以下實施方式及圖式中,與本新型非直接相關的元件已省略而未描述或/及繪示。此外,圖式中各元件的尺寸及元件間的比例關係僅為便於繪示及說明,而非用以限制本新型的範圍。再者,除非另有說明,於本說明書及申請專利範圍中所使用的「一」、「該」及類似用語應理解為包含單數及複數形式。 The temperature control device and greenhouse system provided by the present invention will be explained below through implementation modes, but these implementation modes are not intended to limit the invention to be implemented in any environment, application or method as described in these implementation modes. The description of the following embodiments is only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be understood that in the following embodiments and drawings, elements not directly related to the present invention have been omitted and not described or/and illustrated. In addition, the size of each element and the proportional relationship between the elements in the drawings are only for convenience of illustration and explanation, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless otherwise stated, "a", "the" and similar terms used in this specification and the patent claims shall be understood to include both the singular and the plural.

第1圖繪示本新型的一些實施方式中的溫室系統GS的示意圖。溫室系統GS包含一溫室GH及一溫度控制裝置1。溫度控制裝置1包含一風扇11、一箱體13、二個通風管路15、17及四個纖維屏191、193、195、197。第2圖為箱體13及纖維屏191、193、195、197的放大示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a greenhouse system GS in some embodiments of the present invention. The greenhouse system GS includes a greenhouse GH and a temperature control device 1 . The temperature control device 1 includes a fan 11, a box 13, two ventilation ducts 15, 17 and four fiber screens 191, 193, 195, 197. Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the cabinet 13 and the fiber screens 191, 193, 195, and 197.

溫度控制裝置1係用於控制溫室GH內之溫度,避免溫室GH內之溫度過高或過低,因此風扇11係設置於溫室GH內。風扇11具有一入風口11a及一出風口11b,且出風口11b朝向溫室GH內部。需說明者,本新型未限制風扇11在一空間(於本實施方式中為溫室GH)內的高度,但為達到更好的溫控效果,可基於熱空氣上升、冷空氣下降的原理決定風扇11的高度。此即,若要利用溫度控制裝置1對溫室GH進行降溫,則可將風扇11設置於溫室GH內較高處。若要利用溫度控制裝置1對溫室GH進行升溫或保溫,則可將風扇11設置於溫室GH內較低處。 The temperature control device 1 is used to control the temperature in the greenhouse GH to prevent the temperature in the greenhouse GH from being too high or too low, so the fan 11 is installed in the greenhouse GH. The fan 11 has an air inlet 11a and an air outlet 11b, and the air outlet 11b faces the inside of the greenhouse GH. It should be noted that the present invention does not limit the height of the fan 11 in a space (in this embodiment, the greenhouse GH). However, in order to achieve a better temperature control effect, the height of the fan 11 can be determined based on the principle that hot air rises and cold air falls. 11 height. That is, if you want to use the temperature control device 1 to cool down the greenhouse GH, the fan 11 can be installed at a higher place in the greenhouse GH. If you want to use the temperature control device 1 to heat up or maintain the temperature of the greenhouse GH, the fan 11 can be installed at a lower place in the greenhouse GH.

本新型係利用地面G下的溫度較為穩定的特性。以台灣為例,地下淺層(例如:地下2~50公尺)的溫度在夏季約為攝氏18~20度,在冬季約為攝氏15~18度。為利用地面G下的穩定溫度,箱體13係設置於地面G之下。需說明者,本新型未限制箱體13在地面下的深度D1。在一些實施方式中,箱體13的深度D1可至少為兩公尺,以減少箱體13受到地面G上的溫度的影響。箱體13具有一容置空間,故可容置液體(例如:水)。箱體13具有二個開口13a、13b,且開口13a及開口13b位於箱體13的相對側(即,箱體13的兩個相對的側面)。本新型未限制箱體13的材質。舉例而言,箱體13的材質可為水泥、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl Chloride;PVC)、金屬,但不以此為限。 This new system takes advantage of the relatively stable temperature characteristics of the ground G. Taking Taiwan as an example, the temperature in the shallow underground (for example, 2 to 50 meters underground) is about 18 to 20 degrees Celsius in summer and about 15 to 18 degrees Celsius in winter. In order to utilize the stable temperature under the ground G, the box 13 is arranged under the ground G. It should be noted that this model does not limit the depth D1 of the box 13 under the ground. In some embodiments, the depth D1 of the box 13 may be at least two meters to reduce the impact of the temperature on the ground G on the box 13 . The box 13 has an accommodation space, so it can accommodate liquid (for example, water). The box 13 has two openings 13a and 13b, and the opening 13a and the opening 13b are located on opposite sides of the box 13 (ie, two opposite sides of the box 13). This new model does not limit the material of the box 13. For example, the material of the box 13 can be cement, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or metal, but is not limited thereto.

通風管路15具有一入口15a及一出口15b,其中入口15a設置於地面G之上,而出口15b連接至箱體13的開口13a。本新型未限制通風管路15的入口15a的高度H1(即,入口15a與地面G間的距離)。惟,若溫度控制裝置1係用於降低溫室GH的溫度,則入口15a的高度H1可小於一預設高度(即,入口15a不宜離地面G過遠),此乃基於熱空氣上升、冷空氣下降的原理。另外,通風管路17具有一入口17a及一出口17b,其中入口17a連接至箱體13的開口13b,而出口17b連接至風扇11的入風口11a。本新型未限制通風管路15、17的材質。舉例而言,通風管路15、17的材質可為聚氯乙烯,但不以此為限。 The ventilation pipe 15 has an inlet 15a and an outlet 15b, wherein the inlet 15a is provided above the ground G, and the outlet 15b is connected to the opening 13a of the box 13. The present invention does not limit the height H1 of the inlet 15a of the ventilation duct 15 (ie, the distance between the inlet 15a and the ground G). However, if the temperature control device 1 is used to reduce the temperature of the greenhouse GH, the height H1 of the inlet 15a can be less than a preset height (that is, the inlet 15a should not be too far from the ground G). This is based on the fact that the hot air rises and the cold air The principle of descent. In addition, the ventilation pipe 17 has an inlet 17a and an outlet 17b, wherein the inlet 17a is connected to the opening 13b of the box 13, and the outlet 17b is connected to the air inlet 11a of the fan 11. This new model does not limit the materials of the ventilation pipelines 15 and 17. For example, the material of the ventilation pipes 15 and 17 can be polyvinyl chloride, but is not limited to this.

箱體13及通風管路15、17的上方覆蓋有一物質(例如:土壤,但不以此為限),且可覆蓋至與地面G對齊或覆蓋至與地面G間的高度差小 於一預設差距(即,容忍值),以降低箱體13及通風管路15、17受地面G上的溫度的影響。 The top of the box 13 and the ventilation pipes 15 and 17 is covered with a substance (such as soil, but not limited to this), and can be covered until it is aligned with the ground G or until the height difference between the ground G and the ground G is small. Within a preset gap (ie, tolerance value) to reduce the influence of the temperature on the ground G on the box 13 and the ventilation ducts 15 and 17 .

纖維屏191、193、195、197係設置於箱體13內。當箱體13容置液體時,纖維屏191、193、195、197各自的一部分(例如:底部)係浸泡於液體中。需說明者,本新型未限制纖維屏191、193、195、197的材質,但纖維屏191、193、195、197係在碰到液體時能進行毛細現象的纖維。舉例而言,纖維屏191、193、195、197可為毛巾,但不以此為限。此外,本新型未限制溫度控制裝置1所包含的纖維屏的數目,且未限制纖維屏的間距。惟,纖維屏的數目約多,溫度控制(即,降溫或升溫)的效果越好。此外,纖維屏的間距越小,溫度控制(即,降溫或升溫)的效果越好。 Fiber screens 191, 193, 195 and 197 are arranged in the box 13. When the box 13 contains liquid, a portion (for example, the bottom) of the fiber screens 191, 193, 195, and 197 is immersed in the liquid. It should be noted that the present invention does not limit the material of the fiber screens 191, 193, 195, and 197, but the fiber screens 191, 193, 195, and 197 are fibers that can undergo capillarity when exposed to liquid. For example, the fiber screens 191, 193, 195, and 197 can be towels, but are not limited to this. In addition, the present invention does not limit the number of fiber screens included in the temperature control device 1, and does not limit the spacing of the fiber screens. However, the greater the number of fiber screens, the better the temperature control (ie, cooling or heating) effect. In addition, the smaller the spacing between the fiber screens, the better the temperature control (ie, cooling or heating) effect.

本新型未限制纖維屏191、193、195、197的固定方式。在一些實施方式中,纖維屏191、193、195、197的固定方式可如第2圖所示。在該些實施方式中,纖維屏191、193、195、197各自由二個固定裝置(例如:固定橫桿)固定,且其中一個固定裝置位於另一固定裝置上方。如第2圖所示,纖維屏191係由固定裝置21a、21b固定,且固定裝置21a位於固定裝置21b上方;纖維屏193係由固定裝置23a、23b固定,且固定裝置23a位於固定裝置23b上方;纖維屏195係由固定裝置25a、25b固定,且固定裝置25a位於固定裝置25b上方;纖維屏197係由固定裝置27a、27b固定,且固定裝置27a位於固定裝置27b上方。在該些實施方式中,位於下方的固定裝置21b、23b、25b、27b可直接置放於箱體13的底部(例如:可將固定裝置21b、23b、25b、27b整合為一個基座,置放於箱體13的底部)。 The present invention does not limit the fixing methods of the fiber screens 191, 193, 195 and 197. In some embodiments, the fiber screens 191, 193, 195, 197 can be fixed as shown in Figure 2. In these embodiments, the fiber screens 191, 193, 195, and 197 are each fixed by two fixing devices (for example, fixed crossbars), and one of the fixing devices is located above the other fixing device. As shown in Figure 2, the fiber screen 191 is fixed by the fixing devices 21a and 21b, and the fixing device 21a is located above the fixing device 21b; the fiber screen 193 is fixed by the fixing devices 23a, 23b, and the fixing device 23a is located above the fixing device 23b ; The fiber screen 195 is fixed by the fixing devices 25a, 25b, and the fixing device 25a is located above the fixing device 25b; the fiber screen 197 is fixed by the fixing devices 27a, 27b, and the fixing device 27a is located above the fixing device 27b. In these embodiments, the lower fixing devices 21b, 23b, 25b, 27b can be placed directly on the bottom of the box 13 (for example: the fixing devices 21b, 23b, 25b, 27b can be integrated into a base, placed placed at the bottom of the box 13).

在使用溫度控制裝置1控制溫室GH內的溫度前,可使箱體13內容置液體(未繪示)(例如:水)。為保持空氣的流動性,液體於箱體13內的高度不超過開口13a下緣的高度OH1,且不超過開口13b下緣的高度OH2,前述各高度係相對於箱體13的底部。如前所述,纖維屏191、193、195、197各自的一部分(例如:底部)係浸泡於液體中。 Before using the temperature control device 1 to control the temperature in the greenhouse GH, a liquid (not shown) (eg, water) can be stored in the box 13 . In order to maintain the fluidity of the air, the height of the liquid in the box 13 does not exceed the height OH1 of the lower edge of the opening 13a, and does not exceed the height OH2 of the lower edge of the opening 13b. The aforementioned heights are relative to the bottom of the box 13. As mentioned above, a portion (eg, the bottom) of each of the fiber screens 191, 193, 195, and 197 is immersed in the liquid.

當風扇11運作(即,抽風)時,具有第一溫度(未繪示)的空氣由通風管路15的入口15a進入溫度控制裝置1,依序通過通風管路15、箱體13內的纖維屏191、193、195、197及通風管路17,再由風扇11的出風口11b排出具有第二溫度(未繪示)的空氣。空氣流動的路徑如第1圖中通風管路15、箱體13、通風管路17及溫室GH內部的箭頭所示。空氣流經通風管路15、箱體13的纖維屏191、193、195、197及通風管路17時,空氣的溫度會受到地面G下溫度的影響,且空氣會與纖維屏191、193、195、197縫隙內的液體進行熱交換,故空氣的溫度會由第一溫度轉變為第二溫度(即,第一溫度及第二溫度不同)。 When the fan 11 operates (ie, draws air), air with a first temperature (not shown) enters the temperature control device 1 through the inlet 15a of the ventilation duct 15, and sequentially passes through the ventilation duct 15 and the fibers in the box 13. The screens 191, 193, 195, 197 and the ventilation duct 17 discharge air with a second temperature (not shown) from the air outlet 11b of the fan 11. The path of air flow is shown by the arrows inside the ventilation duct 15, the box 13, the ventilation duct 17 and the greenhouse GH in Figure 1. When the air flows through the ventilation duct 15, the fiber screens 191, 193, 195, 197 of the box 13 and the ventilation duct 17, the temperature of the air will be affected by the temperature below the ground G, and the air will interact with the fiber screens 191, 193, The liquid in the gaps 195 and 197 exchanges heat, so the temperature of the air will change from the first temperature to the second temperature (that is, the first temperature and the second temperature are different).

如前所述,由於地面G下的溫度較為穩定,因此,當外在環境炎熱時,溫度控制裝置1便能使溫室GH降溫,而外在環境寒冷時,溫度控制裝置1便能使溫室GH保溫或升溫。箱體13內所設置的纖維屏191、193、195、197係用於提供熱交換的作用,以增強溫度控制(即,降溫、升溫、保溫)的效果。 As mentioned above, since the temperature under the ground G is relatively stable, when the external environment is hot, the temperature control device 1 can cool down the greenhouse GH, and when the external environment is cold, the temperature control device 1 can cool down the greenhouse GH. Keep warm or warm. The fiber screens 191, 193, 195, and 197 provided in the box 13 are used to provide heat exchange to enhance the effect of temperature control (ie, cooling, heating, and heat preservation).

第3圖繪示本新型的一些其他實施方式中的溫室系統GS的示意圖。在該些實施方式中,溫度控制裝置1除了包含風扇11、箱體13、通風管路15、17及纖維屏191、193、195、197,更包含一液體提供裝置31、 一檢測管路33及一液位控制器35以進一步地監控箱體13內的液位(具體而言,箱體13所容置的液體的液位),並適時地維持液位。需說明者,為方便呈現溫度控制裝置1所包含的其他元件,第3圖並未繪出箱體13內所設置的纖維屏191、193、195、197。 Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the greenhouse system GS in some other embodiments of the present invention. In these embodiments, the temperature control device 1 not only includes the fan 11, the box 13, the ventilation ducts 15, 17, and the fiber screens 191, 193, 195, 197, but also includes a liquid supply device 31, A detection pipeline 33 and a liquid level controller 35 are used to further monitor the liquid level in the tank 13 (specifically, the liquid level of the liquid contained in the tank 13), and maintain the liquid level in a timely manner. It should be noted that in order to facilitate the presentation of other components included in the temperature control device 1, the fiber screens 191, 193, 195, and 197 provided in the box 13 are not shown in Figure 3.

具體而言,箱體13的頂面具有一開口13c。檢測管路33具有二個管口33a、33b。檢測管路33係垂直地設置(即,垂直於地面G)為管口33a位於地面G之上,而管口33b連接至箱體13的開口13c。本新型未限制檢測管路33的材質。舉例而言,檢測管路33的材質可為聚氯乙烯。 Specifically, the top surface of the box 13 has an opening 13c. The detection pipe 33 has two pipe openings 33a and 33b. The detection pipeline 33 is arranged vertically (that is, perpendicular to the ground G), with the tube opening 33a located above the ground G, and the tube opening 33b connected to the opening 13c of the box 13 . The present invention does not limit the material of the detection pipeline 33. For example, the material of the detection pipeline 33 can be polyvinyl chloride.

液體提供裝置31包含一馬達(例如:抽水馬達)311及一供給管路313,其中供給管路313設置於馬達311及箱體13之間。舉例而言,供給管路313具有一第一管口及一第二管口,其中第一管口可連接至馬達311,而第二個管口則連接至檢測管路33的側壁,並經由檢測管路33的一部分而通往箱體13,如第3圖所示。在一些實施方式中,供給管路313的第二管口可改為連接至箱體13的另一開口(未繪示)。本新型未限制供給管路313的材質。舉例而言,供給管路313的材質可為聚氯乙烯。 The liquid supply device 31 includes a motor (for example, a water pumping motor) 311 and a supply pipeline 313 , wherein the supply pipeline 313 is disposed between the motor 311 and the box 13 . For example, the supply pipeline 313 has a first pipe opening and a second pipe opening, wherein the first pipe opening can be connected to the motor 311, and the second pipe opening is connected to the side wall of the detection pipe 33, and is connected via A part of the detection pipeline 33 leads to the box 13, as shown in Figure 3. In some embodiments, the second opening of the supply pipe 313 may be connected to another opening of the box 13 (not shown). The present invention does not limit the material of the supply pipeline 313. For example, the material of the supply pipeline 313 may be polyvinyl chloride.

液位控制器35包含浮球351、353及導線355。導線355的一端連接至馬達311,而另一端則與浮球351、353連接。浮球351、353經由檢測管路33而設置於箱體13內的一第一預設高度及一第二預設高度(具體而言,利用導線355使浮球351、353通過檢測管路33並懸吊於第一預設高度及一第二預設高度)。前述第一預設高度及第二預設高度係指浮球351、353分別相對於箱體13底部的高度,其中第一預設高度低於第二預設高度。 The liquid level controller 35 includes floats 351, 353 and wires 355. One end of the wire 355 is connected to the motor 311, and the other end is connected to the floats 351, 353. The float balls 351 and 353 are arranged at a first preset height and a second preset height in the box 13 through the detection pipeline 33 (specifically, the wires 355 are used to make the float balls 351 and 353 pass through the detection pipeline 33 and suspended at a first preset height and a second preset height). The aforementioned first preset height and the second preset height refer to the heights of the floats 351 and 353 relative to the bottom of the box 13 respectively, where the first preset height is lower than the second preset height.

於該些實施方式中,當箱體13內的液位低於第一預設高度時,因浮球351的位置改變而使浮球351、353接觸通電,因而使液位控制器35驅動馬達311,馬達311便開始運作以經由供給管路313提供液體(例如:水)至箱體13中直到箱體13內的液體達到第二預設高度。 In these embodiments, when the liquid level in the tank 13 is lower than the first preset height, the position of the float 351 changes, causing the floats 351 and 353 to come into contact with electricity, thus causing the liquid level controller 35 to drive the motor. 311, the motor 311 starts to operate to provide liquid (for example, water) into the tank 13 through the supply pipe 313 until the liquid in the tank 13 reaches the second preset height.

藉由設置液體提供裝置31、檢測管路33及液位控制器35,溫度控制裝置1便能自動地監控箱體13內的液位,並適時地維持液位,以維持溫度控制(即,降溫、升溫、保溫)的效果。 By arranging the liquid supply device 31, the detection pipeline 33 and the liquid level controller 35, the temperature control device 1 can automatically monitor the liquid level in the box 13 and maintain the liquid level in a timely manner to maintain temperature control (i.e., cooling, heating, and heat preservation) effects.

第4圖繪示本新型的一些其他實施方式中的溫室系統GS的示意圖。在該些實施方式中,溫度控制裝置1除了包含風扇11、箱體13、通風管路15、17、纖維屏191、193、195、197、液體提供裝置31、檢測管路33及液位控制器35,更包含其他元件以提供另一種監控及維持箱體13內的液位的機制。需說明者,為方便呈現溫度控制裝置1所包含的其他元件,第4圖並未繪出箱體13內所設置的纖維屏191、193、195、197。 Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a greenhouse system GS in some other embodiments of the present invention. In these embodiments, the temperature control device 1 includes a fan 11, a box 13, ventilation pipelines 15, 17, fiber screens 191, 193, 195, 197, a liquid supply device 31, a detection pipeline 33 and a liquid level control. The device 35 further includes other components to provide another mechanism for monitoring and maintaining the liquid level in the tank 13 . It should be noted that in order to facilitate the presentation of other components included in the temperature control device 1, the fiber screens 191, 193, 195, and 197 provided in the box 13 are not shown in Figure 4.

在該些實施方式中,箱體13的頂面具有另一開口13d。溫度控制裝置1還包含另一檢測管路41。檢測管路41具有管口41a、41b。檢測管路41係垂直地設置為管口41a位於地面G之上,而管口41b連接至開口13d。本新型未限制檢測管路41的材質。舉例而言,檢測管路41的材質可為聚氯乙烯。 In these embodiments, the top surface of the box 13 has another opening 13d. The temperature control device 1 also includes another detection pipeline 41 . The detection pipe 41 has pipe openings 41a and 41b. The detection pipeline 41 is arranged vertically such that the pipe opening 41a is located above the ground G, and the pipe opening 41b is connected to the opening 13d. The present invention does not limit the material of the detection pipeline 41. For example, the material of the detection pipeline 41 may be polyvinyl chloride.

在一些實施方式中,一條型檢測物(未繪示)可經由檢測管路41伸入箱體13中以檢測箱體13內的液位。舉例而言,使用者可將一木條伸入檢測管路41使其達到箱體13的底部,再抽出木條,並從木條浸溼的部位判斷箱體13內的液位。於該些實施方式中,當使用者經由條型檢測物判 斷箱體13內的液位過低,則可由檢測管路41的管口41a補充液體至箱體13內,或是以人為的方式啟動馬達311,使其提供液體至箱體13內。 In some embodiments, a strip-type detection object (not shown) can be extended into the tank 13 through the detection pipeline 41 to detect the liquid level in the tank 13 . For example, the user can extend a wooden bar into the detection pipe 41 to reach the bottom of the box 13, then pull out the wooden bar, and determine the liquid level in the box 13 from the wetted part of the wooden bar. In these embodiments, when the user determines through the strip detection substance If the liquid level in the box 13 is too low, the liquid can be replenished into the box 13 through the nozzle 41a of the detection pipe 41, or the motor 311 can be manually started to provide liquid into the box 13.

在一些實施方式中,至少一降溫物(例如:冰塊)可由檢測管路41的管口41a投入箱體13內,以增加降溫的效果。 In some embodiments, at least one cooling object (for example, ice cubes) can be put into the box 13 through the nozzle 41a of the detection pipe 41 to increase the cooling effect.

藉由提供另一種監控及維持箱體13內的液位的機制,當液位控制器35故障而無法偵測箱體13內的液位時,使用者仍透過檢測管路41判斷箱體13內的液位,並適時地維持液位。如此一來,能避免因箱體13中的液體減少而影響到溫度控制(即,降溫、升溫、保溫)的效果。 By providing another mechanism for monitoring and maintaining the liquid level in the tank 13 , when the liquid level controller 35 fails and cannot detect the liquid level in the tank 13 , the user can still determine the level of the tank 13 through the detection pipeline 41 the liquid level inside and maintain the liquid level in a timely manner. In this way, it is possible to avoid affecting the temperature control (ie, cooling, heating, and heat preservation) effects due to the reduction of liquid in the box 13 .

需說明者,考量到建置成本,在一些實施方式中,亦可將溫度控制裝置1改為不設置液體提供裝置31、檢測管路33及液位控制器35,而僅設置檢測管路41以監控及維持箱體13內的液位。 It should be noted that, considering the construction cost, in some embodiments, the temperature control device 1 can also be changed to not include the liquid supply device 31, the detection pipeline 33 and the liquid level controller 35, but only the detection pipeline 41. To monitor and maintain the liquid level in the tank 13.

第5圖繪示本新型的一些其他實施方式中的溫室系統GS的示意圖。需說明者,為方便呈現溫度控制裝置1所包含的其他元件,第5圖並未繪出箱體13內所設置的纖維屏191、193、195、197。 Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of a greenhouse system GS in some other embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that in order to facilitate the presentation of other components included in the temperature control device 1, the fiber screens 191, 193, 195, and 197 provided in the box 13 are not shown in Figure 5.

在該些實施方式中,通風管路15包含第一部分151及第二部分153,且第一部分151及第二部分153相連。第一部分151由地面G之下延伸至地面G之上,而第二部分153位於地面G之下。在該些實施方式中,第二部分153可包含至少一U型管,以增加空氣於地面G之下的時間。類似的,通風管路17包含第一部分171及第二部分173,且第一部分171及第二部分173相連。第一部分171由地面G之下延伸至地面G之上,而第二部分173位於地面G之下。在該些實施方式中,第二部分173可包含至少一U型管,以增加空氣於地面G之下的時間。 In these embodiments, the ventilation pipeline 15 includes a first part 151 and a second part 153, and the first part 151 and the second part 153 are connected. The first part 151 extends from below the ground G to above the ground G, and the second part 153 is located below the ground G. In these embodiments, the second portion 153 may include at least one U-shaped tube to increase the time the air remains below the ground G. Similarly, the ventilation pipeline 17 includes a first part 171 and a second part 173, and the first part 171 and the second part 173 are connected. The first part 171 extends from below the ground G to above the ground G, and the second part 173 is located below the ground G. In these embodiments, the second portion 173 may include at least one U-shaped tube to increase the time the air remains below the ground G.

由於通風管路15、17位於地面G之下的部分採用U型管的設計,使空氣進入溫度控制裝置1後待在地面G之下的時間增加,意味著空氣受地面G之下溫度影響的時間增加。因此,溫度控制裝置1能提供更佳溫度控制(即,降溫、升溫、保溫)的效果。 Since the parts of the ventilation pipes 15 and 17 located below the ground G adopt a U-shaped pipe design, the air stays below the ground G for an extended period of time after entering the temperature control device 1, which means that the air is affected by the temperature below the ground G. Time increases. Therefore, the temperature control device 1 can provide better temperature control (ie, cooling, heating, and heat preservation) effects.

在一些實施方式中,通風管路15的第一部分151中延伸出地面G上的部分可由一穩溫板C1包覆,以減少地面G上的外界溫度對第一部分151內的影響。類似的,通風管路17的第一部分171中延伸出地面G上的部分可由一穩溫板C2包覆,以減少地面G上的外界溫度對第一部分171內的影響。藉由設置穩溫板C1、C2以減少空氣受地面G上溫度影響的程度,溫度控制裝置1能提供更佳溫度控制(即,降溫、升溫、保溫)的效果。 In some embodiments, the portion of the first portion 151 of the ventilation duct 15 that extends above the ground G can be covered by a temperature stabilizing plate C1 to reduce the impact of the external temperature on the ground G on the first portion 151 . Similarly, the part of the first part 171 of the ventilation duct 17 that extends out of the ground G may be covered by a temperature stabilizing plate C2 to reduce the impact of the external temperature on the ground G on the first part 171 . By arranging the temperature stabilizing plates C1 and C2 to reduce the degree to which the air is affected by the temperature on the ground G, the temperature control device 1 can provide better temperature control (ie, cooling, heating, and heat preservation) effects.

需說明者,儘管上述各實施方式係以溫室系統GS為例,說明溫度控制裝置1如何控制溫室GH內的溫度,但應理解本新型的溫度控制裝置1亦可用於控制其他場域/空間的溫度。若要以溫度控制裝置1控制其他場域/空間的溫度,則風扇11會安裝於該場域/空間中。 It should be noted that although the above embodiments take the greenhouse system GS as an example to illustrate how the temperature control device 1 controls the temperature in the greenhouse GH, it should be understood that the temperature control device 1 of the present invention can also be used to control other fields/spaces. temperature. If the temperature control device 1 is to be used to control the temperature of other fields/spaces, the fan 11 will be installed in the field/space.

需說明者,本新型專利說明書及申請專利範圍中的某些用語(包含:開口、通風管路、溫度、固定裝置、管口、浮球、預設高度、檢測管路、部分)前被冠以「第一」、「第二」、「第三」或「第四」,該等「第一」、「第二」、「第三」及「第四」係用以區隔該等用語彼此不同。若未特別說明該等用語間具有順序,或前後文無法看出該等用語間具有順序,則該等用語間的順序不受所冠以的「第一」、「第二」、「第三」或「第四」所限制。 It should be noted that certain terms in the specification of this new patent and the scope of the patent application (including: opening, ventilation pipe, temperature, fixture, nozzle, float, preset height, detection pipe, part) are preceded by " "First", "Second", "Third" or "Fourth", "First", "Second", "Third" and "Fourth" are used to distinguish such terms different from each other. If the order between these terms is not specifically stated, or the order between these terms cannot be seen from the context, the order between these terms shall not be affected by the titles of "first", "second" and "third". ” or “fourth” restrictions.

綜上所述,本新型所提供的溫度控制裝置係利用地面下溫度較為穩定的特性,對一空間(例如:溫室)進行溫度控制。當外在環境炎熱時,溫度控制裝置利用地面下的溫度使一空間降溫,而外在環境寒冷時,溫度控制裝置利用地面下的溫度使一空間保溫或升溫。溫度控制裝置的箱體內所設置的纖維屏係用於提供熱交換的作用,以增強溫度控制(即,降溫、升溫、保溫)的效果。本新型的溫度控制裝置亦可具有不同的機制以監控箱體內的液位,並適時地維持液位,以維持溫度控制的效果。此外,透過使通風管路位於地面之下的部分採用U型管的設計,可增加空氣受地面之下溫度影響的時間,進而使溫度控制裝置提供更佳溫度控制的效果。再者,若以穩溫板包覆通風管路位於地面之上的部分,則可減少空氣受地面上溫度影響的程度,提供更佳溫度控制的效果。 To sum up, the temperature control device provided by the present invention takes advantage of the relatively stable temperature characteristics of the ground to control the temperature of a space (such as a greenhouse). When the external environment is hot, the temperature control device uses the temperature under the ground to cool down a space. When the external environment is cold, the temperature control device uses the temperature under the ground to keep or heat up a space. The fiber screen installed in the box of the temperature control device is used to provide heat exchange to enhance the effect of temperature control (ie, cooling, heating, and heat preservation). The new temperature control device of the present invention can also have different mechanisms to monitor the liquid level in the box and maintain the liquid level in a timely manner to maintain the temperature control effect. In addition, by using a U-shaped pipe design for the part of the ventilation pipe located below the ground, the time for the air to be affected by the temperature below the ground can be increased, thereby allowing the temperature control device to provide better temperature control effects. Furthermore, if the part of the ventilation duct located above the ground is covered with a temperature stabilizing board, it can reduce the degree to which the air is affected by the temperature on the ground and provide better temperature control effects.

相較於習知技術,本新型所提供的溫度控制裝置不僅具有降溫的功能,亦具有升溫及保溫的功能。此外,採用本新型所提供的溫度控制裝置,在空氣進入一空間(例如:溫室)之前,空氣的溫度已由原本的第一溫度改變為第二溫度,因此相較於習知技術,溫度控制裝置的風扇運作時的耗電量將大幅地降低。再者,相較於習知技術,本新型所提供的溫度控制裝置以及採用本新型溫度控制裝置的環境(例如:溫室系統)能夠以較為簡單的方式建置而成。 Compared with the conventional technology, the temperature control device provided by the present invention not only has the function of cooling, but also has the functions of heating and maintaining. In addition, using the temperature control device provided by the present invention, before the air enters a space (such as a greenhouse), the temperature of the air has changed from the original first temperature to the second temperature. Therefore, compared with the conventional technology, the temperature control The power consumption of the device's fan operation will be significantly reduced. Furthermore, compared with the conventional technology, the temperature control device provided by the present invention and the environment (such as a greenhouse system) using the temperature control device of the present invention can be constructed in a simpler manner.

上述各實施方式係用以例示性地說明本新型的部分實施態樣,以及闡釋本新型的技術特徵,而非用來限制本新型的保護範疇及範圍。任何本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可輕易完成的改變或均等性的 安排均屬於本新型所主張的範圍,本新型的權利保護範圍以申請專利範圍為準。 The above-mentioned embodiments are used to illustrate some implementation aspects of the present invention and to explain the technical features of the present invention, but are not used to limit the scope and scope of protection of the present invention. Any changes or equivalents that can be easily accomplished by a person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this invention belongs The arrangements all fall within the scope claimed by this new model, and the scope of rights protection of this new model shall be subject to the scope of the patent application.

1:溫度控制裝置 1: Temperature control device

11:風扇 11:Fan

11a:入風口 11a:Air inlet

11b:出風口 11b: Air outlet

13:箱體 13: Cabinet

13a、13b:開口 13a, 13b: opening

15、17:通風管路 15, 17: Ventilation pipeline

15a、17a:入口 15a, 17a: Entrance

15b、17b:出口 15b, 17b: Export

191、193、195、197:纖維屏 191, 193, 195, 197: fiber screen

D1:深度 D1: Depth

G:地面 G:Ground

GS:溫室系統 GS: Greenhouse system

GH:溫室 GH: Greenhouse

H1、OH1、OH2:高度 H1, OH1, OH2: height

Claims (11)

一種溫度控制裝置,包含:一風扇,具有一入風口及一出風口;一箱體,設置於一地面之下且可容置液體,該箱體具有一第一開口及一第二開口,其中該第一開口及該第二開口位於該箱體的相對側;一第一通風管路,具有一第一入口及一第一出口,其中該第一入口設置於該地面之上且該第一出口連接至該第一開口;以及一第二通風管路,具有一第二入口及一第二出口,其中該第二入口連接至該第二開口且該第二出口連接至該入風口;以及至少一纖維屏,設置於該箱體內,且當該箱體容置液體時,各該至少一纖維屏的一部分浸泡於液體中,其中,當該風扇運作時,具有一第一溫度的空氣由該第一通風管路的該入口進入該溫度控制裝置,依序通過該第一通風管路、該箱體內的該至少一纖維屏及該第二通風管路,再由該出風口排出具有一第二溫度的空氣,其中該第一溫度及該第二溫度不同。 A temperature control device includes: a fan having an air inlet and an air outlet; a box disposed under a ground and capable of containing liquid; the box has a first opening and a second opening, wherein The first opening and the second opening are located on opposite sides of the box; a first ventilation pipe has a first inlet and a first outlet, wherein the first inlet is disposed above the ground and the first The outlet is connected to the first opening; and a second ventilation duct has a second inlet and a second outlet, wherein the second inlet is connected to the second opening and the second outlet is connected to the air inlet; and At least one fiber screen is disposed in the box, and when the box contains liquid, a part of each at least one fiber screen is immersed in the liquid, wherein when the fan is operated, air with a first temperature is ejected from The inlet of the first ventilation duct enters the temperature control device, sequentially passes through the first ventilation duct, the at least one fiber screen in the box and the second ventilation duct, and then is discharged from the air outlet with a Air at a second temperature, wherein the first temperature and the second temperature are different. 如請求項1所述的溫度控制裝置,其中各該至少一纖維屏由一第一固定裝置及一第二固定裝置固定,且該第一固定裝置位於該第二固定裝置上方。 The temperature control device of claim 1, wherein each of the at least one fiber screen is fixed by a first fixing device and a second fixing device, and the first fixing device is located above the second fixing device. 如請求項1所述的溫度控制裝置,其中該箱體的一頂面具有一第三開口,且該溫度控制裝置更包含:一液體提供裝置,包含一馬達及一供給管路,其中該供給管路設置於該馬達及該箱體之間; 一第一檢測管路,具有一第一管口及一第二管口,且垂直地設置為該第一管口位於該地面之上,而該第二管口連接至該第三開口;以及一液位控制器,包含一第一浮球及一第二浮球,且該第一浮球及該第二浮球分別經由該第一檢測管路而設置於該箱體內的一第一預設高度及一第二預設高度,該第一預設高度低於該第二預設高度;其中,當該箱體內的一液位低於該第一預設高度時,該液位控制器驅動該馬達以經由該供給管路提供液體至該箱體中直到該箱體內的液體達到該第二預設高度。 The temperature control device of claim 1, wherein a top surface of the box has a third opening, and the temperature control device further includes: a liquid supply device including a motor and a supply pipeline, wherein the supply The pipeline is arranged between the motor and the box; A first detection pipeline has a first nozzle and a second nozzle, and is arranged vertically with the first nozzle located above the ground, and the second nozzle is connected to the third opening; and A liquid level controller includes a first float ball and a second float ball, and the first float ball and the second float ball are respectively arranged in a first preset position in the box through the first detection pipeline. Set height and a second preset height, the first preset height is lower than the second preset height; wherein, when a liquid level in the box is lower than the first preset height, the liquid level controller The motor is driven to provide liquid into the tank through the supply pipe until the liquid in the tank reaches the second preset height. 如請求項3所述的溫度控制裝置,其中該箱體的該頂面具有一第四開口,且該溫度控制裝置更包含:一第二檢測管路,具有一第三管口及一第四管口,且垂直地設置為該第三管口位於該地面之上,而該第四管口連接至該第四開口。 The temperature control device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top surface of the box has a fourth opening, and the temperature control device further includes: a second detection pipeline having a third pipe opening and a fourth The third pipe opening is arranged vertically above the ground, and the fourth pipe opening is connected to the fourth opening. 如請求項4所述的溫度控制裝置,其中一條型檢測物可經由該第二檢測管路伸入該箱體中以檢測該箱體內的該液位。 The temperature control device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a strip of detection object can be extended into the box through the second detection pipe to detect the liquid level in the box. 如請求項4所述的溫度控制裝置,其中至少一降溫物可由該第二檢測管路的該第一管口投入該箱體內。 The temperature control device as claimed in claim 4, wherein at least one cooling object can be put into the box through the first nozzle of the second detection pipeline. 如請求項1至6中任一項所述的溫度控制裝置,其中該第一通風管路包含一第一部分及一第二部分,該第一部分與該第二部分相連,該第一部分由該地面之下延伸至該地面之上,該第二部分位於該地面之下且包含至少一U型管。 The temperature control device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first ventilation duct includes a first part and a second part, the first part is connected to the second part, and the first part is connected by the ground The second part extends below the ground and includes at least one U-shaped tube. 如請求項7所述的溫度控制裝置,其中該第一部分中延伸出該地面上的部分係由一穩溫板包覆。 The temperature control device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the portion of the first portion extending out of the ground is covered by a temperature stabilizing plate. 如請求項1至6中任一項所述的溫度控制裝置,其中該第二通風管路包含一第一部分及一第二部分,該第一部分與該第二部分相連,該第一部分由該地面之下延伸出該地面之上直至該風扇的該入風口,該第二部分位於該地面之下且包含至少一U型管。 The temperature control device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second ventilation duct includes a first part and a second part, the first part is connected to the second part, and the first part is connected by the ground The second part extends below the ground to the air inlet of the fan, and the second part is located under the ground and includes at least one U-shaped pipe. 如請求項9所述的溫度控制裝置,其中該第一部分中延伸出該地面上的部分係由一穩溫板包覆。 The temperature control device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the portion of the first portion extending out of the ground is covered by a temperature stabilizing plate. 一種溫室系統,包含:一溫室;以及如請求項1至10中任一項所述的溫度控制裝置,其中,該風扇係設置於該溫室內。 A greenhouse system includes: a greenhouse; and the temperature control device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the fan is installed in the greenhouse.
TW112208052U 2023-07-31 2023-07-31 Temperature control apparatus and green house system TWM649670U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI839281B (en) * 2023-07-31 2024-04-11 香草山農業生技股份有限公司 Temperature control apparatus, green house system, and construction method of green house system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI839281B (en) * 2023-07-31 2024-04-11 香草山農業生技股份有限公司 Temperature control apparatus, green house system, and construction method of green house system

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