TWM649128U - Disinfection system for stream of people - Google Patents
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- TWM649128U TWM649128U TW112210146U TW112210146U TWM649128U TW M649128 U TWM649128 U TW M649128U TW 112210146 U TW112210146 U TW 112210146U TW 112210146 U TW112210146 U TW 112210146U TW M649128 U TWM649128 U TW M649128U
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000025721 COVID-19 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本創作是一種用於人口流量多的消毒系統,以進一步減少傳染的媒介。 This creation is a disinfection system for use in high-traffic areas to further reduce vectors of infection.
透過空氣和相互接觸的傳染性疾病,例如細菌、真菌或病毒,對人類造成重大的危害。例如,根據維基百科,截至2023年3月10,全球已累計報告逾6.76億名的嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎(Coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)確診病例,逾688.1萬名患者死亡。 Infectious diseases, such as bacteria, fungi or viruses, that travel through the air and through contact with each other cause significant harm to humans. For example, according to Wikipedia, as of March 10, 2023, more than 676 million confirmed cases of severe special infectious pneumonia (Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19) have been reported globally, and more than 6.881 million patients have died.
在國際機場,來自世界各國的旅客很多,使其成為國際性傳染病傳染的主要媒介,造成疫情的快速擴展。為了防堵疫情入侵,機場的防疫工作顯得特別重要。 At international airports, there are many passengers from all over the world, making them the main vector for the spread of international infectious diseases, causing the rapid expansion of the epidemic. In order to prevent the invasion of the epidemic, the epidemic prevention work at the airport is particularly important.
針對來源不明傳染性疾病的應對之道,通常是在機場加裝紅外線熱顯像儀,以加強對入境旅客的檢查措施。當紅外線熱顯像儀偵測到旅客的身體核心溫度超過設定值時,則發生警示。使用紅外線熱顯像儀測量體溫,可以減少人力成本,也降低直接接觸的風險。然而,紅外線熱顯像儀因準確度較低,得依靠準確度高的耳溫槍或額溫槍複測才能避免疏漏。另外,有些確診者可能沒有發燒的症狀。 The response to infectious diseases of unknown origin is usually to install infrared thermal imaging cameras at airports to strengthen inspection measures for incoming passengers. When the infrared thermal imaging camera detects that the passenger's body core temperature exceeds the set value, a warning is generated. Using an infrared thermal imaging camera to measure body temperature can reduce labor costs and reduce the risk of direct contact. However, due to the low accuracy of infrared thermal imaging cameras, it is necessary to rely on retesting with a highly accurate ear thermometer or forehead thermometer to avoid omissions. In addition, some confirmed cases may not have fever symptoms.
因此,還需要一種適用人口流量多的消毒系統,以進一步減少傳染的媒介。 Therefore, a disinfection system suitable for large population flows is also needed to further reduce the vector of infection.
本創作的主要目的是提供一種消毒系統,以快速、有效、經濟的方式,進一步減少傳染的媒介。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a disinfection system to further reduce the vector of infection in a fast, effective and economical way.
根據本創作的實施例,一種消毒系統包括消毒隧道、走道、消毒劑儲槽、多個噴嘴,流體輸送系統,多個毛刷,多個馬達,以及控制器。走道位於消毒隧道內,消毒劑儲槽儲存消毒劑。多個噴嘴間隔設置於消毒隧道內。流體輸送系統連接消毒劑儲槽以及多個噴嘴,以將消毒劑儲槽內的消毒劑輸送至噴嘴。多個毛刷設置於走道的兩側。多個馬達分別驅動多個毛刷旋轉,控制器控制流體輸送系統以及多個馬達。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a disinfection system includes a disinfection tunnel, a walkway, a disinfectant storage tank, a plurality of nozzles, a fluid delivery system, a plurality of brushes, a plurality of motors, and a controller. The walkway is located in the disinfection tunnel, and the disinfectant tank stores disinfectant. Multiple nozzles are arranged at intervals in the disinfection tunnel. The fluid delivery system connects the disinfectant storage tank and the plurality of nozzles to deliver disinfectant in the disinfectant storage tank to the nozzles. Multiple brushes are arranged on both sides of the walkway. Multiple motors drive multiple brushes to rotate respectively, and the controller controls the fluid delivery system and the multiple motors.
在一個實施例中,該複數個噴嘴還間隔設置在該左側牆和該右側牆上。 In one embodiment, the plurality of nozzles are also spaced apart on the left wall and the right wall.
在一個實施例中,該消毒劑儲槽的數量為兩個以上,並分別儲存不同的消毒劑。 In one embodiment, the number of the disinfectant storage tanks is more than two, and different disinfectants are stored respectively.
在一個實施例中,人流消毒系統還包含兩個傳動輪以及一個傳動馬達,該傳動馬達連接該控制器,該走道是履帶或皮帶並嚙合該二個傳動輪,該傳動馬達驅動該二個傳動輪旋轉。 In one embodiment, the human flow disinfection system also includes two transmission wheels and a transmission motor. The transmission motor is connected to the controller. The walkway is a crawler track or a belt and engages the two transmission wheels. The transmission motor drives the two transmissions. The wheel spins.
在一個實施例中,該控制器控制該傳動馬達的轉速,使得人從該入口至該出口的時間為一固定時間。 In one embodiment, the controller controls the rotation speed of the transmission motor so that the time for a person to go from the entrance to the exit is a fixed time.
在一個實施例中,在該入口更包含第一感應器,以偵測人的進入。 In one embodiment, the entrance further includes a first sensor to detect the entry of a person.
在一個實施例中,在該出口更包含第二感應器,以偵測人的離開。 In one embodiment, the exit further includes a second sensor to detect the departure of a person.
根據本創作提供的消毒系統,可以快速、有效、經濟的方式,進一步減少傳染的媒介。不限於機場,此消毒系統也能夠使用在人口流量大的場所,例如車站、醫院、大樓等。 According to the disinfection system provided by this invention, the vector of infection can be further reduced in a fast, effective and economical way. Not limited to airports, this disinfection system can also be used in places with high population flow, such as stations, hospitals, buildings, etc.
1:人流消毒系統 1: Abortion disinfection system
10:消毒隧道 10: Disinfection Tunnel
11:走道 11:Aisle
12:噴嘴 12:Nozzle
13:消毒劑儲槽 13: Disinfectant storage tank
14:流體輸送系統 14: Fluid delivery system
15:毛刷 15:Brush
16:馬達 16: Motor
17:控制器 17:Controller
18:第一感應器 18:First sensor
19:第二感應器 19: Second sensor
101:左側牆 101: Left wall
102:右側牆 102:Right wall
103:天花板 103:ceiling
104:入口 104: Entrance
105:出口 105:Export
以下參考附圖將描述所公開技術的非限制性和非窮舉性實施例,包括較佳實施例,其中除非另有說明,否則在所有視圖中,相同的符號表示相同的元件或部分。 Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the disclosed technology, including preferred embodiments, will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like symbols refer to like elements or parts throughout the views unless otherwise specified.
圖1顯示根據本創作一個實施例的人流消毒系統的俯視示意圖。 Figure 1 shows a schematic top view of a human flow disinfection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為根據本創作一個實施例的人流消毒系統的方塊圖。 Figure 2 is a block diagram of a human flow disinfection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3顯示根據本創作另一個實施例的人流消毒系統的示意圖。 Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of a human flow disinfection system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
下面將參考附圖更全面地描述實施例,附圖構成本文的一部分並且透過說明的方式顯示具體的示例性實施例。足夠詳細地公開了這些實施例以使本領域技術人員能夠實踐本創作。然而,這些實施例可以以許多不同的形式來實現,並且不應被解釋為限於在此闡述的實施例。因此,以下詳細描述不具有限制意義。 Embodiments will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, which constitute a part hereof and illustrate specific exemplary embodiments by way of illustration. These embodiments are disclosed in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. These embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Accordingly, the following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense.
圖1顯示根據本創作一個實施例的人流消毒系統1的俯視示意圖,圖2為人流消毒系統1的方塊圖。參考圖1與圖2,人流消毒系統1至少具有消毒隧道10、走道11,多個噴嘴12、消毒劑儲槽13,流體輸送系統14、多個毛刷15、多個馬達16,以及控制器17。
FIG. 1 shows a schematic top view of a human flow disinfection system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the human flow disinfection system 1 . Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the pedestrian flow disinfection system 1 at least has a
消毒隧道10可以由左側牆101、右側牆102以及上方的天花板103(圖3)構成,並具有入口104及出口105。在一個實施例中,在入口104和出口105可以各具有可以自動開關的門(未圖示)。走道11可以位於消毒隧道10內部的中央,供旅客或人通過。消毒劑儲槽13用於儲存消毒劑,例如75%酒精、次氯酸水,光觸媒、奈米銀,或其他適用的消毒劑。流體輸送系統14連接控制器17並包含管路以及驅動流體的裝置,例如泵浦,其可由外部電源提供電力。流體輸送系
統14連接消毒劑儲槽13和噴嘴12,以將消毒劑儲槽13中的消毒劑輸送至噴嘴12。噴嘴12可以是單流體噴嘴或雙流體噴嘴。消毒劑通過噴嘴12,從而形成噴霧。在一個實施例中,多個噴嘴12被間隔地設置於消毒隧道10的走道11上方的天花板,透過噴嘴12向走道11上的旅客噴灑消毒劑。在一個實施例中,消毒劑儲槽13同時儲存兩種以上的消毒劑,例如光觸媒以及奈米銀。在一個實施例中,消毒劑儲槽13的數量為兩個以上,其分別儲存不同的消毒劑,並且透過流體輸送系統14將不同的消毒劑透過不同的噴嘴12噴灑至消毒隧道10內。例如,消毒劑儲槽13的數量為兩個,其中一個儲存酒精,另一個儲存奈米銀。或者,消毒劑儲槽13的數量為兩個,其中一個儲存光觸媒,另一個儲存奈米銀。
The
考慮到若是對人或物品的表面進行消毒,則擦抹的效果會比直接噴灑更好、更完整。人流消毒系統1還具有多個毛刷15以及對應多個毛刷15的多個馬達16。多個毛刷15被設置於走道11的兩側。每個毛刷15對應一個馬達16,由馬達16驅動毛刷15旋轉。在一個實施例中,消毒隧道10的天花板103也可以設置毛刷15以及對應的馬達16。在一個實施例中,多個噴嘴12除了被設置於消毒隧道10的走道11上方的天花板103,在消毒隧道10的左側牆101、右側牆102也具有一或多個噴嘴12。在這樣的實施例中,兩個相鄰毛刷15之間空隙的左側牆101和右側牆102上還設置有噴嘴12。在透過噴嘴12向走道11上的旅客噴灑消毒劑的同時,以旋轉的毛刷15擦拭旅客的衣物或皮膚表面。
Consider that if you are disinfecting surfaces of people or objects, the effect of wiping will be better and more complete than direct spraying. The human flow disinfection system 1 also has a plurality of
考慮到如果採用刺激性的消毒劑,在消毒隧道10的入口104處可提供防護裝置,例如護目鏡和口罩供旅客使用,並且在出口105處可以將護目鏡回收。
Considering that if harsh disinfectants are used, protective equipment such as goggles and masks can be provided at the
根據所採用的消毒劑種類,在一些實施例中,整個消毒程序,應該要維持一定時間,例如15秒,以達到所需的消毒效果。亦即,旅客從入口處進入後,至少要在消毒隧道10內停留一定時間,例如15秒。圖3為根據本創作另一
個實施例的人流消毒系統1。與圖1實施例的不同處在於,本實施例中的走道11是履帶或皮帶,其嚙合靠近入口104與出口105下方的兩個傳動輪20,而傳動輪20受一個傳動馬達(未圖示)驅動而旋轉。旅客從入口104進入後,透過履帶或皮帶的傳送而自行前進。傳動馬達連接控制器17,用戶可以透過控制器17控制傳動馬達,以控制傳動輪20的轉速,使得旅客從入口104到出口105的時間為一定,例如15秒。在一個實施例中,人流消毒系統1可具有用戶介面(未圖示),用戶可以透過用戶介面控制人流消毒系統1的各種參數,包含旅客停留在消毒隧道10內的時間。
Depending on the type of disinfectant used, in some embodiments, the entire disinfection procedure should be maintained for a certain period of time, such as 15 seconds, to achieve the required disinfection effect. That is, after entering from the entrance, passengers must stay in the
在一個實施例中,在靠近入口104處還具有一個第一感應器18,例如包含紅外線發射器和紅外線接收器的紅外線感應器,以偵測是否有旅客進入。第一感應器18連接控制器17,當第一感應器18偵測到有旅客由入口進入,則控制器17進行計數(例如加一)並輸出指令,以啟動噴灑消毒劑以及驅動毛刷15旋轉。在一個實施例中,在靠進出口105處還具有一個第二感應器19,例如包含紅外線發射器和紅外線接收器的紅外線感應器,以偵測旅客的離開。當第二感應器19偵測到有旅客由出口離開,則控制器17進行計數,例如減一。在一個實施例中,當計數為零,控制器17輸出指令,以停止噴灑消毒劑以及轉動毛刷15。
In one embodiment, there is also a
在一個實施例中,消毒劑儲槽13還安裝一或多個液位計(未圖示),以即時測量消毒劑儲槽13內消毒劑的液位高度。液位計連接控制器17,當測量到消毒劑的液位高度低於下限值,則控制器17發出警示,例如,透過用戶介面發出警示標語及/或聲音。
In one embodiment, the
本創作提供的人流消毒系統1,可以快速、有效、經濟的方式,進一步減少傳染的媒介。不限於機場,此消毒系統也能夠使用在人口流量大的場所,例如車站、醫院、大樓等。 The crowd disinfection system 1 provided by this creation can further reduce the vector of infection in a fast, effective and economical way. Not limited to airports, this disinfection system can also be used in places with high population flow, such as stations, hospitals, buildings, etc.
從上文中可以理解,為了說明的目的,本文已經描述了本創作的具體實施例,但是在不脫離本創作範圍的情況下可以進行各種修改。因此,除了所附專利範圍之外,本創作不受限制。 It can be understood from the foregoing that specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for illustrative purposes, but various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, this invention is not limited except by the scope of the appended patents.
1:人流消毒系統 1: Abortion disinfection system
10:消毒隧道 10: Disinfection Tunnel
11:走道 11:Aisle
12:噴嘴 12:Nozzle
13:消毒劑儲槽 13: Disinfectant storage tank
15:毛刷 15:Brush
101:左側牆 101: Left wall
102:右側牆 102:Right wall
104:出口 104:Export
105:出口 105:Export
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