TWM648828U - beam device - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWM648828U
TWM648828U TW112205218U TW112205218U TWM648828U TW M648828 U TWM648828 U TW M648828U TW 112205218 U TW112205218 U TW 112205218U TW 112205218 U TW112205218 U TW 112205218U TW M648828 U TWM648828 U TW M648828U
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Taiwan
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cavity
electrode
focusing lens
electrodes
beam device
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TW112205218U
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Chinese (zh)
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周養雄
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周英華
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Priority to TW112205218U priority Critical patent/TWM648828U/en
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Abstract

一種光束裝置,其包含一光源腔體,其包含一空腔、兩電極及一聚焦透鏡,各電極設於空腔之一端,聚焦透鏡設於空腔之另一端,各電極分別有一尖端,各電極之尖端彼此接近,各電極之另一端彼此遠離;一微波發射線圈,其結合於空腔靠近各電極之一端;一電源模組,其電性連接各電極及微波發射線圈;及一指向管,其設於空腔靠近聚焦透鏡之一端之外側。本創作可以射出高強度的光束,可用於切割金屬或是擊落小型飛行器。A light beam device includes a light source cavity, which includes a cavity, two electrodes and a focusing lens. Each electrode is located at one end of the cavity, and the focusing lens is located at the other end of the cavity. Each electrode has a tip, and each electrode The tips of the electrodes are close to each other, and the other ends of each electrode are far away from each other; a microwave transmitting coil, which is combined with one end of the cavity close to each electrode; a power module, which is electrically connected to each electrode and the microwave transmitting coil; and a pointing tube, It is located outside the end of the cavity close to the focusing lens. This creation can emit a high-intensity beam, which can be used to cut metal or shoot down small aircraft.

Description

光束裝置beam device

本創作係有關於一種光束射擊裝置,特別是一種使用電極發光並集中的光束裝置。The invention relates to a beam shooting device, particularly a beam device that uses electrodes to emit light and concentrate it.

雷射技術已經發展多年,在生活的各種方面皆有其應用,但現今科技仍然難以延長雷射的射程,大多只能在接近雷射源的位置發揮作用,是故有必要發展新型態的光束裝置,以彌補雷射在應用上的不足。Laser technology has been developed for many years and has applications in various aspects of life. However, it is still difficult to extend the range of lasers with current technology. Most of them can only work close to the laser source. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new types of lasers. Beam device to make up for the shortcomings of laser applications.

有鑑於此,本創作人乃累積多年相關領域的研究以及實務經驗,特創作出一種光束裝置,藉以改善上述習知技術的缺失。In view of this, the inventor has accumulated many years of research and practical experience in related fields, and specially created a light beam device to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the conventional technology.

本創作之主要目的,在於提供一種光束裝置,以電極放電作為光源,再聚焦射出,並以微波加強光束能量;可再輔以氫氣噴流。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a beam device that uses electrode discharge as the light source, focuses it and emits it, and uses microwaves to enhance the beam energy; it can be supplemented by a hydrogen jet.

為達上述目的,本創作之光束裝置,其包括有一光源腔體,其包含一空腔、兩電極及一聚焦透鏡,各電極設於空腔之一端,聚焦透鏡設於空腔之另一端,各電極分別有一尖端,各電極之尖端彼此接近,各電極之另一端彼此遠離;一微波發射線圈,其結合於空腔靠近各電極之一端;一電源模組,其電性連接各電極及微波發射線圈;及一指向管,其設於空腔靠近聚焦透鏡之一端之外側。In order to achieve the above purpose, the light beam device of the present invention includes a light source cavity, which includes a cavity, two electrodes and a focusing lens. Each electrode is located at one end of the cavity, and the focusing lens is located at the other end of the cavity. The electrodes each have a tip, the tips of each electrode are close to each other, and the other ends of each electrode are far away from each other; a microwave transmitting coil is combined with one end of the cavity close to each electrode; a power module is electrically connected to each electrode and the microwave transmitter a coil; and a pointing tube located outside an end of the cavity close to the focusing lens.

本創作之空腔內可填充一惰性氣體,空腔之內部表面為光學全反射鏡面,空腔之外部表面有一微波反射層,指向管之內側為光學及微波反射鏡面。本創作之各電極可採用鎢電極。聚焦透鏡可為一鑽石形透鏡。The cavity of this invention can be filled with an inert gas. The internal surface of the cavity is an optical total reflection mirror. The external surface of the cavity has a microwave reflection layer. The inside of the pointing tube is an optical and microwave reflection mirror. Each electrode of this invention can use tungsten electrodes. The focusing lens may be a diamond-shaped lens.

本創作之電源模組包含產生高壓電的變壓器及電容器,可以產生高電壓及高電流的電力(數萬瓦特)通過兩電極的尖端,在惰性氣體中產生電弧並發出強烈光線,空腔的內部鏡面可以防止光線逸散,光線通過聚焦透鏡後被集中到指向管中,指向管之內表面亦為全反射鏡面,能夠將被集中的光線導引到指向管所朝向的方向,使用者便有了一強力光束可用於各式用途。且本創作之電源模組亦包含微波產生器、波放大器、變波器及射頻晶片等電性連接至微波發射線圈,電力經過變波器、波放大器及微波產生器後形成微波,再由射頻晶片將微波從微波發射線圈朝各電極方向射出,空腔內的球面可將微波導向空腔中央,讓微波與光束一齊射出,加強光束的能量。本創作之指向管之出口直徑可為數毫米,例如3毫米~5毫米。The power module of this creation includes a transformer and a capacitor that generate high-voltage electricity. It can generate high-voltage and high-current electricity (tens of thousands of watts) through the tips of the two electrodes to generate an arc in the inert gas and emit intense light. The cavity The internal mirror can prevent light from escaping. The light is concentrated into the pointing tube after passing through the focusing lens. The inner surface of the pointing tube is also a total reflection mirror, which can guide the concentrated light to the direction of the pointing tube, making it convenient for the user. With a powerful beam it can be used for a variety of purposes. Moreover, the power module of this invention also includes a microwave generator, a wave amplifier, a wave converter, and a radio frequency chip that are electrically connected to the microwave transmitting coil. The power passes through the wave converter, wave amplifier, and microwave generator to form microwaves, and then the radio frequency The chip emits microwaves from the microwave transmitting coil toward each electrode. The spherical surface in the cavity can guide the microwaves to the center of the cavity, allowing the microwaves and the beam to be emitted together to enhance the energy of the beam. The outlet diameter of the pointing tube of this invention can be several millimeters, such as 3 mm to 5 mm.

本創作可以進一步有一氫氣噴管,氫氣噴管間隔地設於該指向管之外側,避免管內氫氣受到光束的溫度影響,氫氣與光束一齊射出時可以增加更多溫度及能量。This invention can further have a hydrogen nozzle. The hydrogen nozzle is spaced outside the pointing tube to prevent the hydrogen in the tube from being affected by the temperature of the light beam. When the hydrogen gas and the light beam are emitted together, more temperature and energy can be increased.

為能明確且充分揭露本創作,併予列舉較佳實施之圖例,以詳細說明其實施方式如後述。In order to clearly and fully disclose this invention, illustrations of better implementations are enumerated, and the implementation methods are described in detail as follows.

請參閱第一圖,揭示出本創作之實施方式的圖式,由上述圖式說明本創作之光束裝置,其包含一光源腔體1,其包含一空腔11、兩電極12及一聚焦透鏡13,各電極12設於空腔11之一端,聚焦透鏡13設於空腔11之另一端,空腔11可有一通孔(未繪製)以安裝聚焦透鏡13,各電極12分別有一尖端,各電極12之尖端彼此接近,各電極12之另一端彼此遠離;一微波發射線圈5,其結合於空腔11靠近各電極12之一端;一電源模組2,其電性連接各電極12及微波發射線圈5;及一指向管3,其設於空腔11靠近聚焦透鏡13之一端之外側,本實施例中指向管3為圓形漏斗狀,指向管3之出口直徑可為數毫米,例如3毫米~5毫米。第一圖至第三圖中將電源模組2連接到各電極12的線路以虛線繪製。Please refer to the first figure, which reveals a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The above diagram illustrates the light beam device of the present invention, which includes a light source cavity 1, which includes a cavity 11, two electrodes 12 and a focusing lens 13 , each electrode 12 is located at one end of the cavity 11, and the focusing lens 13 is located at the other end of the cavity 11. The cavity 11 may have a through hole (not shown) to install the focusing lens 13. Each electrode 12 has a tip, and each electrode The tips of 12 are close to each other, and the other ends of each electrode 12 are far away from each other; a microwave transmitting coil 5 is combined with one end of the cavity 11 close to each electrode 12; a power module 2 is electrically connected to each electrode 12 and the microwave transmitter Coil 5; and a pointing tube 3, which is located outside the end of the cavity 11 close to the focusing lens 13. In this embodiment, the pointing tube 3 is circular funnel-shaped, and the diameter of the outlet of the pointing tube 3 can be several millimeters, such as 3 millimeters. ~5 mm. In the first to third figures, the lines connecting the power module 2 to each electrode 12 are drawn with dotted lines.

本實施例中,空腔11內填充一惰性氣體(例如氬氣),空腔11之內部表面為光學全反射鏡面,避免光線逸散;空腔11之外部表面有一微波反射層(未繪製),將往空腔11外部逸散的微波反射回空腔11內;指向管3之內側為光學及微波反射鏡面,可將通過聚焦透鏡13的微波與光束導引往指向管3的出口。In this embodiment, the cavity 11 is filled with an inert gas (such as argon). The internal surface of the cavity 11 is an optical total reflection mirror to prevent light from escaping. The external surface of the cavity 11 has a microwave reflection layer (not drawn). , to reflect the microwaves escaping outside the cavity 11 back into the cavity 11 ; the inside of the pointing tube 3 is an optical and microwave reflecting mirror, which can guide the microwaves and light beams passing through the focusing lens 13 to the exit of the pointing tube 3 .

本實施例中各電極12採用鎢電極。聚焦透鏡13為一鑽石形透鏡。而本實施例中空腔11為一玻璃製成的中空球殼,微波發射線圈5可為一平面式的線圈並被包覆在球殼之中。In this embodiment, each electrode 12 uses a tungsten electrode. The focusing lens 13 is a diamond-shaped lens. In this embodiment, the cavity 11 is a hollow spherical shell made of glass, and the microwave transmitting coil 5 can be a planar coil covered in the spherical shell.

電源模組2可以產生高電壓及高電流的電力(數萬瓦特)通過兩電極12的尖端,在惰性氣體中產生電弧並發出強烈光線,本實施例中空腔11的內部光學全反射鏡面可以防止光線逸散,光線通過聚焦透鏡13後被集中到指向管3中,指向管3靠近聚焦透鏡13的一端可以設在靠近聚焦透鏡13之焦點的位置,讓被聚焦的光線可以全部進入指向管3之中,指向管3之內表面為光學及微波反射鏡面,能夠將被集中的光線導引到指向管3所朝向的方向,使用者便有了一強力光束可用於各式用途。The power module 2 can generate high-voltage and high-current electricity (tens of thousands of watts) through the tips of the two electrodes 12 to generate an arc in the inert gas and emit strong light. In this embodiment, the internal optical total reflection mirror of the cavity 11 can prevent The light escapes and is concentrated into the pointing tube 3 after passing through the focusing lens 13. The end of the pointing tube 3 close to the focusing lens 13 can be located close to the focus of the focusing lens 13, so that all the focused light can enter the pointing tube 3. Among them, the inner surface of the pointing tube 3 is an optical and microwave reflecting mirror, which can guide the concentrated light to the direction of the pointing tube 3. The user will have a powerful light beam that can be used for various purposes.

本創作之電源模組2亦包含微波產生器(未繪製)、波放大器(未繪製)、變波器(未繪製)及射頻晶片(未繪製)等電性連接至微波發射線圈5,電力經過變波器(未繪製)、波放大器(未繪製)及微波產生器(未繪製)後形成微波,再由射頻晶片(未繪製)將微波從微波發射線圈5朝各電極12方向射出,讓微波與光束一齊射出,加強光束的能量。微波產生器(未繪製)可為但不限於磁控管。The power module 2 of this invention also includes a microwave generator (not shown), a wave amplifier (not shown), a wave converter (not shown) and a radio frequency chip (not shown), etc., which are electrically connected to the microwave transmitting coil 5, and the power passes through The microwave is formed by the wave converter (not drawn), the wave amplifier (not drawn) and the microwave generator (not drawn), and then the radio frequency chip (not drawn) emits the microwave from the microwave transmitting coil 5 towards the direction of each electrode 12, allowing the microwave to Shoot out together with the beam to enhance the energy of the beam. The microwave generator (not shown) may be, but is not limited to, a magnetron.

本實施例中微波發射線圈5設於各電極12之後方,讓微波發射線圈5所發射之微波與光束同方向,本創作中空腔11的球面可如碟型天線般集中微波,將微波導向空腔11中央,讓微波與光束一齊射出,加強光束的能量。In this embodiment, the microwave transmitting coil 5 is disposed behind each electrode 12 so that the microwaves emitted by the microwave transmitting coil 5 are in the same direction as the light beam. The spherical surface of the cavity 11 in this invention can concentrate the microwaves like a dish antenna and guide the microwaves into the air. The center of cavity 11 allows microwaves and light beams to be emitted together to enhance the energy of the light beam.

本實施例進一步有一氫氣噴管4間隔地設於該指向管3之外側,氫氣噴管4不直接接觸指向管3而是有一小段距離,避免管內氫氣受到光束的溫度影響,氫氣噴管4之管口方向稍微偏往指向管3,讓氫氣可以加入光束的方向,氫氣與光束一齊射出時,氫氣可以燃燒進而增加更多溫度及能量到光束中。氫氣噴管4之一端可連接一氫氣源(未繪製),例如高壓氫氣鋼瓶,此為習知內容不贅述。氫氣噴管4可為銅或鋁材質並有一鎢鋼材質的噴嘴(未繪製)避免受高溫損壞。This embodiment further has a hydrogen nozzle 4 arranged at intervals outside the pointing tube 3. The hydrogen nozzle 4 does not directly contact the pointing tube 3 but is separated by a short distance to prevent the hydrogen in the tube from being affected by the temperature of the light beam. The hydrogen nozzle 4 The direction of the tube mouth is slightly tilted towards the direction of the tube 3, so that hydrogen can be added to the direction of the beam. When the hydrogen and the beam are emitted together, the hydrogen can burn and add more temperature and energy to the beam. One end of the hydrogen nozzle 4 can be connected to a hydrogen source (not shown), such as a high-pressure hydrogen cylinder, which is common knowledge and will not be described again. The hydrogen nozzle 4 can be made of copper or aluminum and has a nozzle (not drawn) made of tungsten steel to avoid damage by high temperature.

在第二圖中可以看到,本創作可加熱融化金屬A,達到切割金屬A的效果。As you can see in the second picture, this creation can heat and melt metal A to achieve the effect of cutting metal A.

在第三圖中可以看到,本創作可用於射擊飛行器(例如無人機B)並破壞目標。As can be seen in the third picture, this creation can be used to shoot aircraft (such as drone B) and destroy the target.

惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能用以限定本創作可實施之範圍,凡習於本業之人士所明顯可作的變化與修飾,皆應視為不悖離本創作之實質內容。However, the above are only preferred embodiments of this invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of this invention. All changes and modifications that can be obviously made by those skilled in the art should be regarded as not departing from this invention. The substantial content of this creation.

1:光源腔體 11:空腔 12:電極 13:聚焦透鏡 2:電源模組 3:指向管 4:氫氣噴管 5:微波發射線圈 A:金屬 B:無人機1:Light source cavity 11:Cavity 12:Electrode 13:Focusing lens 2:Power module 3: Pointing tube 4:Hydrogen nozzle 5: Microwave transmitting coil A:Metal B: Drone

第一圖為本創作之示意圖。 第二圖為本創作用於切割金屬之示意圖。 第三圖為本創作用於射擊無人機之示意圖。 The first picture is a schematic diagram of this creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of this creation used for cutting metal. The third picture is a schematic diagram of this creation used for shooting drones.

1:光源腔體 1:Light source cavity

11:空腔 11:Cavity

12:電極 12:Electrode

13:聚焦透鏡 13:Focusing lens

2:電源模組 2:Power module

3:指向管 3: Pointing tube

4:氫氣噴管 4:Hydrogen nozzle

5:微波發射線圈 5: Microwave transmitting coil

Claims (5)

一種光束裝置,其包括有: 一光源腔體,其包含一空腔、兩電極及一聚焦透鏡,各該電極設於該空腔之一端,該聚焦透鏡設於該空腔之另一端,各該電極分別有一尖端,各該電極之尖端彼此接近,各該電極之另一端彼此遠離; 一微波發射線圈,其結合於該空腔靠近各該電極之一端; 一電源模組,其電性連接各該電極及該微波發射線圈;及 一指向管,其設於該空腔靠近該聚焦透鏡之一端之外側。 A beam device including: A light source cavity, which includes a cavity, two electrodes and a focusing lens. Each electrode is located at one end of the cavity, and the focusing lens is located at the other end of the cavity. Each electrode has a tip, and each electrode The tips of the electrodes are close to each other, and the other ends of the electrodes are far away from each other; A microwave transmitting coil coupled to one end of the cavity close to each electrode; A power module electrically connected to each of the electrodes and the microwave transmitting coil; and A pointing tube is provided outside an end of the cavity close to the focusing lens. 如請求項1所述之光束裝置,其中該空腔內填充一惰性氣體。The beam device of claim 1, wherein the cavity is filled with an inert gas. 如請求項1所述之光束裝置,其中該空腔之內部表面為光學全反射鏡面,該空腔之外部表面有一微波反射層,該指向管之內側為光學及微波反射鏡面。The beam device of claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the cavity is an optical total reflection mirror, the outer surface of the cavity has a microwave reflection layer, and the inside of the pointing tube is an optical and microwave reflection mirror. 如請求項1所述之光束裝置,其中該空腔為一中空球殼。The beam device of claim 1, wherein the cavity is a hollow spherical shell. 如請求項1所述之光束裝置,進一步有一氫氣噴管間隔地設於該指向管之外側。The beam device according to claim 1 further has a hydrogen nozzle arranged at intervals outside the pointing tube.
TW112205218U 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 beam device TWM648828U (en)

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