TWM647086U - Automatic braking pressure roller - Google Patents

Automatic braking pressure roller Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM647086U
TWM647086U TW112202971U TW112202971U TWM647086U TW M647086 U TWM647086 U TW M647086U TW 112202971 U TW112202971 U TW 112202971U TW 112202971 U TW112202971 U TW 112202971U TW M647086 U TWM647086 U TW M647086U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wheel
axle
seat
spring
pressure roller
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TW112202971U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
童拱照
博晟 童
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美商亞美科技國際有限公司
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Priority to TW112202971U priority Critical patent/TWM647086U/en
Publication of TWM647086U publication Critical patent/TWM647086U/en

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Abstract

一種自動煞停壓力滾輪,主要包括:輪座、用於連接椅座及該輪座的連接桿、輪軸及兩滾輪;其中輪座上設有C型輪軸孔,且輪軸可縱向活動地固定C型輪軸孔中;C型輪軸孔設有凹槽;凹槽內設有彈簧,且彈簧與輪軸垂直設置;彈簧的兩端分別抵觸凹槽底部及輪軸上;滾輪均設有嵌合部,嵌合部緊固地套設於輪軸的端部;輪座底面設有煞車片;煞車片包含兩對應設置的制動部。應用時,坐上椅子時,輪軸向上回壓彈簧,使滾輪滾動;離開椅子時,彈簧的彈性使嵌合部緊貼制動部,呈靜止的煞停狀態;有效避免坐下時椅子滑開的問題。An automatic braking pressure roller mainly includes: a wheel seat, a connecting rod used to connect the chair seat and the wheel seat, a wheel axle and two rollers; the wheel seat is provided with a C-shaped axle hole, and the wheel axle can be movable longitudinally fixed C In the C-shaped axle hole; the C-shaped axle hole is provided with a groove; a spring is provided in the groove, and the spring is arranged perpendicularly to the axle; the two ends of the spring touch the bottom of the groove and the axle respectively; the rollers are equipped with fitting parts, which are embedded in the axle hole. The joint part is tightly sleeved on the end of the wheel axle; the bottom surface of the wheel seat is provided with a brake pad; the brake pad includes two correspondingly arranged braking parts. When used, when you sit on the chair, the wheel axle presses the spring upward to make the roller roll; when leaving the chair, the elasticity of the spring makes the fitting part close to the braking part and assumes a static braking state; effectively preventing the chair from sliding away when sitting down. problem.

Description

自動煞停壓力滾輪Automatic braking pressure roller

本創作是有關座椅的滾輪,尤指一種自動煞停壓力滾輪。This creation relates to seat rollers, specifically an automatic braking pressure roller.

為方便於座椅移動,在座椅的椅座下裝設滾輪已經十分普遍的設計;附有滾輪的座椅在使用上雖然方便,座椅上的人可以在不離開座椅的狀態下移動,但也存在其風險;當離開座椅後,要重新入座時,裝設有滾輪的座椅很可能因人為不注意或環境的因素從預定要坐下的位置移開,從而導致坐空跌倒的風險。In order to facilitate the movement of the seat, it is a very common design to install rollers under the seat of the seat. Although the seat with rollers is convenient to use, the person on the seat can move without leaving the seat. , but there are also risks; when you want to sit back after leaving the seat, the seat equipped with rollers is likely to move from the intended sitting position due to human inattention or environmental factors, resulting in a fall while sitting. risk.

目前,習知應用於座椅上的部份滾輪已加入自動煞停功能;即當無人坐上座椅時,滾輪呈靜止的煞停狀態,當人坐上座椅時,透過人體重量對滾輪施加的壓力解除煞車,使滾輪進入滾動狀態;但相對一般滾輪,有自動煞停功能的滾輪在結構上都較為複雜,成本也較高。At present, it is known that some rollers used on seats have an automatic braking function; that is, when no one sits on the seat, the rollers are in a static braking state. When a person sits on the seat, the weight of the human body causes the rollers to stop The applied pressure releases the brake and causes the roller to enter a rolling state; however, compared with ordinary rollers, rollers with automatic braking function are more complex in structure and higher in cost.

有鑑於此,本創作的主要目的,在提供一種自動煞停壓力滾輪,主要包括:一輪座、一用於連接椅座及該輪座的連接桿、一可轉動地固定於該輪座上的輪軸及分別固定於該輪軸兩端的兩滾輪;其中In view of this, the main purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic braking pressure roller, which mainly includes: a wheel base, a connecting rod for connecting the chair base and the wheel base, and a rotatably fixed on the wheel base. The wheel axle and two rollers respectively fixed at both ends of the wheel axle;

所述輪座上設有一C型輪軸孔,且所述輪軸可縱向活動地固定於該C型輪軸孔中;The wheel base is provided with a C-shaped wheel axle hole, and the wheel axle is longitudinally movably fixed in the C-shaped wheel axle hole;

所述C型輪軸孔的內側上方設有一凹槽;所述凹槽內設有一彈簧,且該彈簧與所述輪軸垂直設置;所述彈簧的一端抵觸於該凹槽底部,另一端抵觸於該輪軸上;There is a groove on the inside of the C-shaped axle hole; a spring is provided in the groove, and the spring is arranged vertically with the axle; one end of the spring resists the bottom of the groove, and the other end resists the groove. on the axle;

每所述滾輪均設有一嵌合部,該嵌合部緊固地套設於每對應所述輪軸的端部;Each roller is provided with a fitting portion, which is tightly sleeved on the end of each corresponding wheel axle;

所述輪座的底面設有一煞車片;所述煞車片包含兩對應設置的制動部;每所述制動部的上表面於每對應所述滾輪呈煞停狀態時與每對應所述嵌合部的外表面緊貼。The bottom surface of the wheel base is provided with a brake pad; the brake pad includes two correspondingly arranged braking parts; the upper surface of each brake part engages with each corresponding fitting part when the corresponding roller is in a braking state. The outer surface of the

較佳實施,其中每所述嵌合部均為圓柱體形;每所述制動部均為與對應每所述嵌合部匹配的圓弧形。In a preferred implementation, each of the fitting parts is in the shape of a cylinder; and each of the braking parts is in an arc shape matching the corresponding fitting part.

較佳實施,其中每所述制動部的上表面均設有止滑墊。In a preferred implementation, an anti-slip pad is provided on the upper surface of each braking part.

較佳實施,其中所述煞車片透過兩對應設置的自攻螺絲緊固於輪座上。In a preferred implementation, the brake pad is fastened to the wheel base through two correspondingly provided self-tapping screws.

較佳實施,其中所述連接桿與該輪座之間設有一金屬墊片。In a preferred implementation, a metal gasket is provided between the connecting rod and the wheel base.

應用時,將自動煞停壓力滾輪安裝於椅座上,無人坐在椅子上的時候,彈簧利用自身的彈性頂觸輪軸,輪軸與滾輪上的嵌合部連動向下,使嵌合部的外表面與制動部的上表面緊貼;透過兩者之間的摩擦力制動使滾輪呈靜止的煞停狀態;當人坐上椅子時,透過人體的重量,使輪軸與滾輪上的嵌合部連動往上,此時輪軸向上回壓彈簧收縮,制動部的上表面不再緊貼於嵌合部的外表面上,解除制動,滾輪便呈可滾動狀態。When in use, the automatic braking pressure roller is installed on the chair seat. When no one is sitting on the chair, the spring uses its own elasticity to contact the wheel shaft, and the wheel shaft and the fitting part on the roller move downward in conjunction with each other, so that the outer surface of the fitting part The surface is in close contact with the upper surface of the braking part; the friction between the two brakes makes the roller in a stationary braking state; when a person sits on the chair, the weight of the human body causes the wheel axle to move with the fitting part on the roller upward, at this time, the wheel axle presses upward and the spring contracts, and the upper surface of the braking part is no longer close to the outer surface of the fitting part. When the braking is released, the roller is in a rolling state.

為方便瞭解本創作之內容,及所能達成之功效,茲配合圖式列舉具體實施例,詳細說明如下:請參圖1至圖7所示,本創作所設之一種自動煞停壓力滾輪1,主要包括:一輪座10、一用於連接椅座及該輪座10的連接桿11、一可轉動地固定於該輪座10上的輪軸12及分別固定於該輪軸12兩端的兩滾輪13;其中In order to facilitate the understanding of the content of this invention and the effects it can achieve, specific embodiments are listed in conjunction with the drawings, and the detailed description is as follows: Please refer to Figures 1 to 7, which shows an automatic braking pressure roller 1 provided in this invention. , mainly includes: a wheel seat 10, a connecting rod 11 for connecting the chair seat and the wheel seat 10, a wheel axle 12 rotatably fixed on the wheel seat 10, and two rollers 13 respectively fixed on both ends of the wheel axle 12 ;in

所述輪座10上設有一C型輪軸孔101,且所述輪軸12可縱向活動地固定於該C型輪軸孔101中;The wheel base 10 is provided with a C-shaped axle hole 101, and the wheel axle 12 is longitudinally movably fixed in the C-shaped axle hole 101;

所述C型輪軸孔101的內側上方設有一凹槽102;所述凹槽內102設有一彈簧103,且該彈簧103與所述輪軸12垂直設置;所述彈簧103的一端抵觸於該凹槽102底部,另一端抵觸於該輪軸上;A groove 102 is provided on the inner upper side of the C-shaped axle hole 101; a spring 103 is provided in the groove 102, and the spring 103 is arranged perpendicularly to the axle 12; one end of the spring 103 resists the groove 102 bottom, the other end is against the axle;

每所述滾輪13均設有一嵌合部131,該嵌合部131緊固地套設於每對應所述輪軸12的端部;Each roller 13 is provided with a fitting portion 131, which is tightly sleeved on the end of each corresponding wheel axle 12;

所述輪座10的底面設有一煞車片14;所述煞車片14包含兩對應設置的制動部141;每所述制動部141的上表面於每對應所述滾輪13呈煞停狀態時與每對應所述嵌合部131的外表面緊貼。The bottom surface of the wheel base 10 is provided with a braking pad 14; the braking pad 14 includes two corresponding braking parts 141; the upper surface of each braking part 141 is in contact with each other when the corresponding roller 13 is in the braking state. The outer surface of the corresponding fitting portion 131 is in close contact with each other.

實際應用時,將本創作之自動煞停壓力滾輪1裝設於椅座上當無人坐在椅座上時,在C型輪軸孔101的凹槽102內的彈簧103透過自身彈性向外推抵輪軸12,此時滾輪13的嵌合部131的外表面向下緊貼於煞車片14的制動部141的上表面,兩者之間產生的摩擦力讓滾輪13呈靜止的煞停狀態;當人坐上椅座時,輪座10受力往下,而滾輪13貼地使輪軸12往上回壓彈簧103內縮,此時滾輪13的嵌合部131的外表面與煞車片14的制動部141的上表面從緊貼到分離,讓滾輪13呈可動的滾動狀態;透過簡單的結構讓椅座上的滾輪13在無人乘坐時呈現滾輪13煞停的靜止狀態,當人靠近乘坐座椅時也不會因為不小心接觸到座椅而發生滑動使人坐空,更為安全。In practical application, the automatic braking pressure roller 1 of the invention is installed on the chair seat. When no one is sitting on the chair seat, the spring 103 in the groove 102 of the C-shaped axle hole 101 pushes outward against the axle through its own elasticity. 12. At this time, the outer surface of the fitting portion 131 of the roller 13 is pressed downwardly against the upper surface of the braking portion 141 of the brake pad 14. The friction force generated between the two makes the roller 13 in a stationary braking state; when a person sits on When getting on the seat, the wheel base 10 is forced downward, and the roller 13 is pressed against the ground, causing the wheel axle 12 to push back upward and the spring 103 is retracted. At this time, the outer surface of the fitting portion 131 of the roller 13 is in contact with the braking portion 141 of the brake pad 14 The upper surface of the chair moves from close contact to separation, allowing the roller 13 to be in a movable rolling state; through a simple structure, the roller 13 on the seat is in a stationary state when no one is riding, and when people are close to the seat, the roller 13 is in a stationary state. It will not slide due to accidental contact with the seat, making it safer for people to sit empty.

較佳實施,如圖2至圖7所示,每所述嵌合部131均為圓柱體形;每所述制動部141均為與對應每所述嵌合部131匹配的圓弧形。圓柱體與圓弧形的配合增加了磨擦接觸的面積,使煞停狀態更加穩定。In a preferred implementation, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 , each fitting portion 131 is in the shape of a cylinder; each braking portion 141 is in an arc shape matching the corresponding fitting portion 131 . The combination of the cylinder and the arc increases the friction contact area, making the braking state more stable.

較佳實施,如圖2至圖7所示,每所述制動部141的上表面均設有止滑墊。增設的止滑墊能提高制動部141與嵌合部131接觸時的摩擦力,使煞停狀態更加穩定。In a preferred implementation, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 , an anti-slip pad is provided on the upper surface of each braking part 141 . The additional anti-slip pad can increase the friction force when the braking part 141 contacts the fitting part 131, making the braking state more stable.

較佳實施,如圖2至圖7所示,所述煞車片14透過兩對應設置的自攻螺絲15緊固於輪座10上。透過自攻螺絲15來固定煞車片14更加緊固不易鬆脫。In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figures 2 to 7, the brake pad 14 is fastened to the wheel base 10 through two corresponding self-tapping screws 15. The brake pad 14 is fixed through self-tapping screws 15 to make it more secure and prevent it from loosening.

較佳實施,如圖2至圖7所示,所述連接桿11與該輪座10之間設有一金屬墊片16。增設的金屬墊片16結構讓連接桿11與輪座10之間的摩擦多了一個緩衝,使用壽命更長、更耐用。In a preferred implementation, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 , a metal gasket 16 is provided between the connecting rod 11 and the wheel base 10 . The added metal gasket 16 structure adds a buffer to the friction between the connecting rod 11 and the wheel seat 10, making the service life longer and more durable.

與現有習知技術相較,本創作一種自動煞停壓力滾輪1在結構上更加精簡,透過彈簧103的彈性在座已無人乘坐時能推抵輪軸12,使制動部141與嵌合部131緊貼,滾輪13呈煞停狀態;當人要乘坐時座椅也不會因滑動造成坐空的危險;坐上座椅後,彈簧103受人體重量回壓,滾輪13呈滾動狀態,恢復座椅在乘坐時方便移動。Compared with the existing technology, the automatic braking pressure roller 1 of the present invention is more streamlined in structure. Through the elasticity of the spring 103, it can push against the wheel axle 12 when no one is riding on it, so that the braking part 141 and the fitting part 131 are in close contact. , the roller 13 is in a braking state; when a person wants to sit on it, the seat will not slide and cause the danger of sitting empty; after sitting on the seat, the spring 103 is back-pressed by the weight of the human body, and the roller 13 is in a rolling state, restoring the seat to the normal position. Easy to move while riding.

綜上所述,本創作新穎實用完全符合專利要件,爰提出新型專利申請。惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍;故凡依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。To sum up, this invention is novel and practical and fully meets the patent requirements, and a new patent application is filed. However, the above are only preferred embodiments of this invention and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this invention; therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of this invention and the content of the invention specification shall be It is within the scope of this creative patent.

1:自動煞停壓力滾輪 10:輪座 101:C型輪軸孔 102:凹槽 103:彈簧 11:連接桿 12:輪軸 13:滾輪 131:嵌合部 14:煞車片 141:制動部 15:自攻螺絲 16:金屬墊片 1: Automatic braking pressure roller 10: Wheel base 101:C type axle hole 102: Groove 103:Spring 11:Connecting rod 12: Axle 13:Roller 131: Chimeric part 14:brake pad 141:braking part 15:Self-tapping screws 16:Metal gasket

圖1 本創作自動煞停壓力滾輪的示意圖。 圖2 本創作自動煞停壓力滾輪的結構分解示意圖。 圖3 本創作自動煞停壓力滾輪的上視圖。 圖4 本創作自動煞停壓力滾輪在圖3中呈煞停狀態時以A-A方向的剖視圖。 圖5 本創作自動煞停壓力滾輪在圖3中呈煞停狀態時以B-B方向的剖視圖。 圖6 本創作自動煞停壓力滾輪在圖3中呈滾動狀態時以A-A方向的剖視圖。 圖7 本創作自動煞停壓力滾輪在圖3中呈滾動狀態時以B-B方向的剖視圖。 Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the automatic braking pressure roller of this invention. Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic braking pressure roller of this invention. Figure 3 is a top view of the automatic braking pressure roller of this invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view in the A-A direction when the automatic braking pressure roller of the present invention is in the braking state in Figure 3. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view in the B-B direction when the automatic braking pressure roller of the present invention is in the braking state in Figure 3. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view in the A-A direction when the automatic braking pressure roller of the present invention is in the rolling state in Figure 3. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the B-B direction when the automatic braking pressure roller of the present invention is in the rolling state in Figure 3.

1:自動煞停壓力滾輪 1: Automatic braking pressure roller

10:輪座 10: Wheel base

101:C型輪軸孔 101:C type axle hole

103:彈簧 103:Spring

11:連接桿 11:Connecting rod

12:輪軸 12: Axle

13:滾輪 13:Roller

131:嵌合部 131: Chimeric part

14:煞車片 14:brake pad

141:制動部 141:braking part

15:自攻螺絲 15:Self-tapping screws

16:金屬墊片 16:Metal gasket

Claims (5)

一種自動煞停壓力滾輪,主要包括:一輪座、一用於連接椅座及該輪座的連接桿、一可轉動地固定於該輪座上的輪軸及分別固定於該輪軸兩端的兩滾輪;其中所述輪座上設有一C型輪軸孔,且所述輪軸可縱向活動地固定於該C型輪軸孔中;所述C型輪軸孔的內側上方設有一凹槽;所述凹槽內設有一彈簧,且該彈簧與所述輪軸垂直設置;所述彈簧的一端抵觸於該凹槽底部,另一端抵觸於該輪軸上;每所述滾輪均設有一嵌合部,該嵌合部緊固地套設於每對應所述輪軸的端部;所述輪座的底面設有一煞車片;所述煞車片包含兩對應設置的制動部;每所述制動部的上表面於每對應所述滾輪呈煞停狀態時與每對應所述嵌合部的外表面緊貼。 An automatic braking pressure roller mainly includes: a wheel seat, a connecting rod for connecting the chair seat and the wheel seat, a wheel axle rotatably fixed on the wheel seat, and two rollers respectively fixed on both ends of the wheel axle; The wheel base is provided with a C-shaped axle hole, and the wheel axle can be longitudinally movably fixed in the C-shaped axle hole; a groove is provided on the inside and upper side of the C-shaped axle hole; and there is a groove inside the groove. There is a spring, and the spring is arranged perpendicularly to the wheel axle; one end of the spring resists the bottom of the groove, and the other end resists the wheel axle; each roller is provided with a fitting part, and the fitting part is fastened The bottom surface of the wheel seat is provided with a brake pad; the brake pad includes two corresponding brake parts; the upper surface of each brake part is on each corresponding roller. When in the braking state, it is in close contact with the outer surface of each corresponding fitting part. 如請求項1所述之自動煞停壓力滾輪,其中每所述嵌合部均為圓柱體形;每所述制動部均為與對應每所述嵌合部匹配的圓弧形。 The automatic braking pressure roller according to claim 1, wherein each of the fitting parts is in the shape of a cylinder; and each of the braking parts is in an arc shape matching the corresponding fitting part. 如請求項2所述之自動煞停壓力滾輪,其中每所述制動部的上表面均設有止滑墊。 The automatic braking pressure roller according to claim 2, wherein an anti-slip pad is provided on the upper surface of each braking part. 如請求項1至3任一項所述之自動煞停壓力滾輪,其中所述煞車片透過兩對應設置的自攻螺絲緊固於輪座上。 The automatic braking pressure roller according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the brake pad is fastened to the wheel base through two correspondingly provided self-tapping screws. 如請求項4所述之自動煞停壓力滾輪,其中所述連接桿與該輪座之間設有一金屬墊片。 The automatic braking pressure roller of claim 4, wherein a metal gasket is provided between the connecting rod and the wheel base.
TW112202971U 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Automatic braking pressure roller TWM647086U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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TW112202971U TWM647086U (en) 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Automatic braking pressure roller

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW112202971U TWM647086U (en) 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Automatic braking pressure roller

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TWM647086U true TWM647086U (en) 2023-10-11

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TW112202971U TWM647086U (en) 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Automatic braking pressure roller

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