TWM646550U - Access control management system - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種門禁管理系統,用以解決習知門禁管理裝置使用不便的問題。係包含:一主控端裝置;一管理觸發裝置,耦接該主控端裝置並用於提供一連結資訊;及一訪客端裝置,用於自該管理觸發裝置接收該連結資訊,透過該連結資訊觸發一通訊介面顯示於一顯示器,該通訊介面係呈現可聯繫之主控端使用者,一訪客透過該通訊介面點選欲聯繫之主控端使用者,使呈現該通訊介面的顯示器的裝置與該主控端裝置彼此耦接,以傳輸及/或接收彼此間的訊號。An access control management system is used to solve the problem of inconvenience in using conventional access control devices. The system includes: a host device; a management trigger device coupled to the host device and used to provide a link information; and a guest device used to receive the link information from the management trigger device, through the link information Triggering a communication interface to be displayed on a display. The communication interface presents a contactable console user. A visitor clicks on the console user to be contacted through the communication interface, causing the device displaying the display of the communication interface to communicate with The host devices are coupled to each other to transmit and/or receive signals from each other.
Description
本創作係關於一種管理系統,尤其是一種的門禁管理系統。 This creation is about a management system, especially an access control management system.
習知的門禁管理系統中,係運用對講機設置於大門與住家屋內,當他人欲聯繫住戶時,例如是訪客、郵差送信、送貨員送貨或住家成員忘了帶鑰匙等各種情事,需先透過大門對講機傳送呼叫訊號至欲聯繫住家之屋內對講機,住家屋內人員再經由屋內對講機與大門對講機的請求對象溝通,以確認請求對象身分及/或目的,並可決定是否透過屋內對講機開啟大門,讓大門外的請求對象進入大門的內部。 In the conventional access control system, intercoms are installed at the gate and inside the house. When others want to contact the residents, such as visitors, postmen delivering letters, delivery people delivering goods, or household members forgetting to bring their keys, etc., they need to First, the call signal is sent through the door intercom to the intercom in the house that wants to contact the house. The person in the house then communicates with the requesting party of the door intercom through the house intercom to confirm the identity and/or purpose of the requesting party, and can decide whether to communicate through the house. The intercom opens the door and allows the requesting object outside the door to enter the inside of the door.
惟,由於對講機的功能需建立在住家屋內有人員時才能發揮作用,所以當住家屋內無人員時,請求對象僅能離去,而無法達成其目的,因此具有使用不便的問題。 However, since the function of the intercom can only work when there are people in the house, when there is no one in the house, the requesting party can only leave, but cannot achieve its purpose, so it has the problem of inconvenience.
有鑑於此,習知的門禁管理系統確實仍有加以改善之必要。 In view of this, the conventional access control system does still need to be improved.
為解決上述問題,本創作的目的是提供一種門禁管理系統,可提升使用便利性者。 In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this creation is to provide an access control management system that can improve the convenience of use.
本創作的次一目的是提供一種門禁管理系統,可提升管理安全性者。 The secondary purpose of this invention is to provide an access control management system that can improve management security.
本創作的又一目的是提供一種門禁管理系統,可節省建置與維 護成本者。 Another purpose of this creation is to provide an access control management system that can save construction and maintenance. Protect the original owner.
本創作全文所記載的元件及構件使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本創作範圍的通常意義;於本創作中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。 The use of the quantifier "a" or "one" in the components and components recorded in the entire text of this creation is only for convenience of use and to provide the usual meaning of the scope of this creation; in this creation, it should be interpreted as including one or at least one, and single The concept of also includes the plural unless it is obvious that something else is meant.
本創作全文所述「耦接」用語,包含電性地及/或訊號地直接或間接連接,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據使用需求予以選擇者。 The term "coupling" mentioned throughout this article includes direct or indirect electrical and/or signal connections, which can be selected by those with ordinary knowledge in the art based on usage requirements.
本創作全文所述有關「系統」、「次系統」、「裝置」及「單元」者,各係可包含至少一「處理器(Processor)」,所述處理器係指具備特定功能且以硬體或硬體與軟體實現的各式資料處理裝置,以處理分析資訊及/或產生對應控制資訊,例如:電子控制器、伺服器、雲端平台、虛擬機器、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦或智慧型手機等,係本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可以理解。另,可包含對應的資料接收或傳輸單元,以進行所需資料的接收或傳輸。另,可包含對應的資料庫/儲存單元,以儲存所需資料。特別是,除非另外特別排除或矛盾,所述處理器可以是基於分散式系統架構中的多個處理器的集合,用於包含/代表多個處理器間資訊串流處理的過程、機制及結果。 The "system", "subsystem", "device" and "unit" mentioned throughout this article may each include at least one "processor". The processor refers to a processor that has specific functions and is based on hardware. Various data processing devices implemented by physical or hardware and software to process analysis information and/or generate corresponding control information, such as: electronic controllers, servers, cloud platforms, virtual machines, desktop computers, notebook computers, Tablet computers or smart phones, etc., can be understood by those with general knowledge in the technical field to which this creation belongs. In addition, a corresponding data receiving or transmitting unit may be included to receive or transmit required data. In addition, the corresponding database/storage unit can be included to store the required data. In particular, unless otherwise specifically excluded or contradicted, the processor may be a collection of multiple processors based on a distributed system architecture, used to include/represent the process, mechanism and result of information streaming processing between multiple processors. .
本創作全文所述有關「系統」、「次系統」、「裝置」及「單元」等各元件間之可相互傳送及/或接收訊號之機制,係基於各元件間具有對應的硬體與可匹配的軟體系統,以實現物連網的配置,且此等技術為本領域中具有通常知識者可理解者。 The mechanism of mutual transmission and/or reception of signals between various components such as "system", "subsystem", "device" and "unit" described in the entire text of this article is based on the corresponding hardware and functionality between each component. Matching software systems are used to implement the configuration of the Internet of Things, and these technologies are understandable to those with ordinary knowledge in the field.
本創作的門禁管理系統,包含:一主控端裝置;一管理觸發裝置,耦接該主控端裝置並用於提供一連結資訊;及一訪客端裝置,用於自該管理觸發裝置接收該連結資訊,透過該連結資訊觸發一通訊介面顯示於一顯 示器,該通訊介面係呈現可聯繫之主控端使用者,一訪客透過該通訊介面點選欲聯繫之主控端使用者,使呈現該通訊介面的顯示器的裝置與該主控端裝置彼此耦接,以傳輸及/或接收彼此間的訊號。 The access control management system of this invention includes: a host device; a management trigger device coupled to the host device and used to provide a link information; and a guest device used to receive the link from the management trigger device Information, through which the link information triggers a communication interface to be displayed on a display The communication interface displays the host user that can be contacted. A visitor clicks on the host user to be contacted through the communication interface, so that the device displaying the display of the communication interface and the host device communicate with each other. Coupled to transmit and/or receive signals between each other.
據此,本創作的門禁管理系統,透過該訪客端裝置接收連接資訊,以產生通訊介面可讓主控端裝置的使用者與訪客端裝置的訪客進行溝通聯繫,可達成便利住戶與訪客間通訊溝通的功效。 Accordingly, the access control management system of this invention receives connection information through the guest device to generate a communication interface that allows users of the host device to communicate with visitors of the guest device, thus facilitating communication between residents and guests. The effectiveness of communication.
其中,該門禁管理系統另包含一門禁次系統,該門禁次系統包含一門禁裝置,該門禁裝置包含一門禁裝置本體及一門禁控制單元;該門禁控制單元耦接該主控端裝置,且用於控制該門禁裝置本體在一解鎖狀態或一上鎖狀態;在該解鎖狀態中,該門禁裝置本體是未上鎖的或可操作的,以供任一使用者通過或操作;在該上鎖狀態中,該門禁裝置本體是上鎖的或不可操作的,以阻礙任一使用者通過或操作。如此,透過該門禁控制單元的控制,可達成該門禁裝置/該門禁裝置本體在解鎖狀態與上鎖狀態間控制的功效。 Wherein, the access control management system further includes an access control subsystem, the access control subsystem includes an access control device, the access control device includes an access control device body and an access control unit; the access control unit is coupled to the main control device, and uses In controlling the access control device body to an unlocked state or a locked state; in the unlocked state, the access control device body is unlocked or operable for any user to pass or operate; in the locked state In this state, the access control device body is locked or inoperable to prevent any user from passing or operating. In this way, through the control of the access control unit, the effect of controlling the access control device/the access control device body between the unlocked state and the locked state can be achieved.
其中,該主控端裝置係用於發送一解鎖訊號或一上鎖訊號至該門禁控制單元;當該門禁控制單元接收該鎖訊號時,該門禁控制單元控制該門禁裝置本體在一解鎖狀態;當該門禁控制單元接收該上鎖訊號時,該門禁控制單元控制該門禁裝置本體在一上鎖狀態。如此,透過該主控端裝置可控制門禁次系統的上鎖狀態與解鎖狀態,可達成便利住戶對門禁次系統控制的功效。 Wherein, the main control device is used to send an unlocking signal or a locking signal to the access control unit; when the access control unit receives the lock signal, the access control unit controls the access control device body to an unlocking state; When the access control unit receives the locking signal, the access control unit controls the access control device body to a locked state. In this way, the locking and unlocking status of the access control subsystem can be controlled through the master control device, which can facilitate residents to control the access control subsystem.
其中,該門禁裝置另包含一權限驗證單元,該權限驗證單元分別與該主控端裝置及該門禁控制單元耦接,該權限驗證單元用於驗證一授權資訊是否正確;當該權限驗證單元驗證該授權資訊正確,該門禁控制單元控制該門禁裝置本體在該解鎖狀態;當該權限驗證單元驗證該授權資訊不正確,該門禁控制單元控制該門禁裝置本體在該上鎖狀態。如此,透過該授權資訊 與權限驗證單元所產生的驗證機制,可達成便利提升整體住戶居住安全的功效。 Wherein, the access control device further includes an authority verification unit, which is coupled to the host device and the access control unit respectively. The authority verification unit is used to verify whether an authorization information is correct; when the authority verification unit verifies The authorization information is correct, and the access control unit controls the access control device body to be in the unlocked state; when the authority verification unit verifies that the authorization information is incorrect, the access control unit controls the access control device body to be in the locked state. In this way, through the authorization information The verification mechanism generated by the authority verification unit can achieve the effect of conveniently improving the overall residential security of residents.
其中,該主控端裝置係用於發送一授權資訊至該訪客端裝置與該權限驗證單元;該訪客端裝置與該權限驗證單元接收該授權資訊,並經該權限驗證單元驗證:該訪客端裝置所接收之授權資訊是否與該權限驗證單元所接收之授權資訊相符。如此,透過由該主控端裝置發送授權資訊,可達成便利住戶對門禁次系統控制的功效。 Among them, the host device is used to send an authorization information to the guest device and the authority verification unit; the guest device and the authority verification unit receive the authorization information and verify it by the authority verification unit: the guest device Whether the authorization information received by the device matches the authorization information received by the authority verification unit. In this way, by sending authorization information from the host device, the effect of facilitating residents' control of the access control subsystem can be achieved.
其中,該門禁裝置另包含一距離驗證單元,該距離驗證單元與該門禁控制單元耦接,該距離驗證單元用於確認該訪客端裝置是否在一預設距離中;當該權限驗證單元驗證該授權資訊正確,且該距離驗證單元確認該訪客端裝置是在該預設距離內,該門禁控制單元控制該門禁裝置本體在該解鎖狀態;當該權限驗證單元驗證該授權資訊不正確,或當該距離驗證單元判定該訪客端裝置不在該預設距離內,該門禁控制單元控制該門禁裝置本體在該上鎖狀態。如此,透過該距離驗證單元確認該訪客端裝置是否在該預設距離,可避免非預期訪客突破門禁管制,達成提升整體住戶居住安全的功效。 Wherein, the access control device further includes a distance verification unit, which is coupled to the access control unit. The distance verification unit is used to confirm whether the guest device is within a preset distance; when the authority verification unit verifies that the The authorization information is correct, and the distance verification unit confirms that the guest device is within the preset distance, the access control unit controls the access control device body in the unlocked state; when the authority verification unit verifies that the authorization information is incorrect, or when The distance verification unit determines that the visitor device is not within the preset distance, and the access control unit controls the access control device body in the locked state. In this way, by using the distance verification unit to confirm whether the guest device is at the preset distance, unexpected visitors can be prevented from breaking through the access control, thereby improving the overall residential safety.
其中,該訪客端裝置具有一裝置身分資訊;當有數個不同訪客端裝置,各該訪客端裝置具有不同的裝置身分資訊;透過所述裝置身分資訊,當該主控端裝置發送授權資訊至一對應的訪客端裝置,該主控端裝置取得被授權的訪客端裝置的裝置身分資訊,使所述裝置身分資訊形成被授權的裝置身分資訊,並將所述被授權的裝置身分資訊傳送至該距離驗證單元,並透過該距離驗證單元獲取任一訪客端裝置的裝置身分資訊,以確認是否有被授權的裝置身分資訊,並確認被授權的訪客端裝置是否在該預設距離內。如此,透過各該訪客端裝置具有不同的裝置身分資訊,可確保被授權的訪客端裝置才能通過對應的驗證,達成提升整體住戶居住安全的功效。 Among them, the guest device has a device identity information; when there are several different guest devices, each guest device has different device identity information; through the device identity information, when the host device sends authorization information to a For the corresponding guest device, the host device obtains the device identity information of the authorized guest device, forms the device identity information into authorized device identity information, and transmits the authorized device identity information to the The distance verification unit obtains the device identity information of any guest device through the distance verification unit to confirm whether there is authorized device identity information and confirm whether the authorized guest device is within the preset distance. In this way, by each guest device having different device identity information, it can be ensured that the authorized guest device can pass the corresponding verification, thereby achieving the effect of improving overall resident security.
其中,該授權資訊具有一時效期間,超出該時效期間內的授權資訊會被該權限驗證單元判定為不正確。如此,可避免任何人使用逾時的授權資訊突破門禁管制,達成提升整體住戶居住安全的功效。 The authorization information has a validity period, and the authorization information exceeding the validity period will be determined as incorrect by the authority verification unit. In this way, anyone can be prevented from using expired authorization information to break through access control, thereby improving the overall safety of residents.
其中,該門禁裝置本體包含一門本體、一電梯本體及一柵欄本體中之任一者。如此,本創作之門禁管理系統中的該門禁裝置可適用多種不同門禁裝置本體的態樣,可達成提升門禁管理的多元性與便利性的功效。 Wherein, the access control device body includes any one of a door body, an elevator body and a fence body. In this way, the access control device in the access control management system of this invention can be adapted to a variety of different access control device body styles, thereby achieving the effect of improving the diversity and convenience of access control management.
其中,在該連結資訊經該訪客端裝置接收後,該連結資訊會被更新,使更新後的連結資訊與更新前的連結資訊不同。如此,透過該連結資訊會被更新的機制,可達成提升整體住戶居住安全的功效。 Among them, after the link information is received by the client device, the link information will be updated, so that the updated link information is different from the link information before the update. In this way, through the mechanism that the link information will be updated, the effect of improving the overall residential safety of residents can be achieved.
1:主控端裝置 1: Main control device
2:管理觸發裝置 2:Manage trigger devices
3:訪客端裝置 3: Guest device
4:門禁次系統 4: Access control subsystem
40:門禁裝置 40: Access control device
41:門禁裝置本體 41: Access control device body
42:門禁控制單元 42: Access control unit
43:權限驗證單元 43:Permission verification unit
44:距離驗證單元 44: Distance verification unit
〔第1圖〕本創作之門禁管理系統的一較佳實施例的系統方塊圖。 [Figure 1] System block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the access control management system of this invention.
〔第2圖〕訪客端裝置自管理觸發裝置獲取連結資訊的使用狀態示意圖。 [Figure 2] Schematic diagram of the usage status of the guest device self-management triggering device to obtain link information.
〔第3圖〕通訊介面顯示可連繫住戶的一使用者介面示意圖。 [Picture 3] The communication interface shows a schematic diagram of a user interface that can connect to residents.
為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本創作之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明;此外,在不同圖式中標示相同符號者視為相同,會省略其說明。 In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a detailed description with accompanying drawings; in addition, the same symbols are marked in different drawings. are considered to be the same and their description will be omitted.
請參照第1圖所示,其係本創作之門禁管理系統的一較佳實施例,係包含一主控端裝置1、一管理觸發裝置2及一訪客端裝置3,該管理觸發裝置2提供一連結資訊,該訪客端裝置3接收該連結資訊後,觸發一通訊介面可與該主控端裝置進行通訊。較佳地,該門禁管理系統另包含一門禁次
系統4。
Please refer to Figure 1, which is a preferred embodiment of the access control management system of the present invention. It includes a
所述主控端裝置1係對應一主控端使用者/住戶之裝置,可以是該主控端使用者之手機、平板、筆電、桌上型電腦或其他具有網路訊號傳輸與接收功能之裝置,特別是具有對應的裝置身分辨識資訊,例如是唯一身分辨識碼(UID)或經一系統軟體依規則給定的註冊代碼,以可使每一主控端裝置1可對應一特定主控端使用者/住戶。
The
所述管理觸發裝置2係提供於各主控端使用者之住家外,特別是可以裝設在一固定位置處,例如住家、公寓或華廈之主要通道處,所述主要通道處可以是出入口大門、電梯門口及柵欄處(例如是停車場出入口之柵欄)等位置;所述管理觸發裝置2可以是手機、平板、筆電、桌上型電腦或其他具有網路訊號傳輸與接收功能之裝置,特別是具有一顯示器者,並可選地具有影像擷取、通話等功能。該管理觸發裝置2係用於提供一連結資訊,特別是將該連結資訊提供於該管理觸發裝置2的一顯示器。所述連結資訊係以二維條碼、QR Code(快速響應矩陣圖碼)、網路連結、或其他具有預設規則而可被定義之資訊,本創作並不以上述舉例為限。
The
所述訪客端裝置3係對應一訪客之裝置,可以是該訪客之手機、平板、筆電、桌上型電腦或其他具有網路訊號傳輸與接收功能之裝置;所述「訪客」係指所有要聯繫主控端使用者的人,包含該主控端使用者的同住家人、非該主控端使用者住家中的成員、送貨者、送信者等。該訪客端裝置3接收該連結資訊後,透過該連結資訊觸發一通訊介面顯示於一顯示器,該顯示器可例如是位於該管理觸發裝置2、該訪客端裝置3或其他裝置,該通訊介面係呈現可聯繫之主控端使用者(泛指住戶資訊),一訪客透過該通訊介面點選欲聯繫之主控端使用者,使呈現該通訊介面的顯示器的裝置與該主控端裝置1彼此耦接,以傳輸及/或接收彼此間的訊號,特別是指透過通話或訊息
的形式進行所述訊號的傳輸及/或接收。較佳地,所述呈現該通訊介面的顯示器的裝置是該管理觸發裝置2或該訪客端裝置3,更佳是該訪客端裝置3。
The
舉例而言,如第2、3圖所示,在一實際應用情形中,該主控端裝置1是一主控端使用者的手機,該管理觸發裝置2是具有一顯示器的通訊裝置,例如呈現一具有螢幕的對講機,該訪客端裝置3是一訪客手機。該管理觸發裝置2(對講機)將所述連結資訊以QR Code顯示在其顯示器(對講機的螢幕),以供該訪客端裝置3(訪客手機)掃描/接收該連結資訊,並在該掃描後,以預設方式使該管理觸發裝置2、該訪客端裝置3或另一顯示器顯示一通訊介面(即對應的通訊介面可顯示在對講機的螢幕、訪客手機的顯示器或另一指定的顯示器);該通訊介面係呈現可聯繫之主控端使用者或住戶資訊,一訪客由可聯繫之主控端使用者或住戶資訊中選擇一者,而可傳送訊息或撥打電話至所選擇者之主控端使用者的手機,以便訪客與主控端使用者間的即時溝通,不會因為主控端使用者不在家,或因習知主控端使用者家中對講機損壞,而造成無法聯繫的問題,而可提升聯繫上的便利性與即時性。
For example, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in an actual application scenario, the
應注意的是,所述「通訊介面上係呈現可聯繫之主控端使用者或住戶資訊」係可透過以下方式達成。各主控端使用者或住戶資訊/住戶可透過其主控端裝置1與該管理觸發裝置2耦接,並設定自己是否為可連繫的狀態;若設定為可連繫的狀態,則該用戶的對應資訊將可於該通訊介面中被選擇,進而觸發對應的主控端裝置1被耦接的狀態;反之,若設定為不可連繫的狀態,則該用戶的對應資訊將不顯示或無法被選擇。如此,各主控端使用者可以依其考量(例如不想被打擾或外出狀態)設定是否可被連繫,而可提升本創作之門禁管理系統在使用上的便利性。上述技術特徵係可透過對應的軟體或應用程式在對應裝置間相互作用而實現,為本創作技術領域中具有通常知識者可理解,故不再贅述。
It should be noted that the above-mentioned "presenting contactable host user or household information on the communication interface" can be achieved through the following methods. Each host user or resident information/resident can couple with the
如第1圖所示,所述門禁次系統4係耦接該主控端裝置1,該門禁次系統4包含一門禁裝置40,特別是包含多個門禁裝置40,該主控端使用者透過其對應的主控端裝置1控制該門禁裝置40的狀態。詳言之,該門禁裝置40包含一門禁裝置本體41及一門禁控制單元42,可例如是門與門鎖控制單元的配置、電梯與電梯控制單元的配置、柵欄與柵欄控制單元的配置及其他可管控通行裝置的類似配置。
As shown in Figure 1, the
在門禁裝置40為門與門鎖控制單元的配置中,對應的門禁裝置本體41為門本體,特別是指透過該門本體的開啟或關閉的狀態而可供人員出入;對應的門禁控制單元42/門鎖控制單元可以是具有對應控制單元的機械式鎖具、電磁式鎖具或其他鎖具,透過該控制單元可控制對應的鎖具形成上鎖狀態或解鎖狀態;在所述上鎖狀態中,控制單元使門本體是上鎖的,讓人員無法開啟而不能通過;在所述解鎖狀態中,控制單元使門本體是未上鎖的,讓人員可以開啟而能通過。
In a configuration in which the
在門禁裝置40為電梯與電梯控制單元的配置中,對應的門禁裝置本體41為電梯本體並包含對應的升降機構,特別是指透過該電梯本體的可移動與不可移動的操作狀態,以供人員乘載並移動到目標樓層;對應的門禁控制單元42/電梯控制單元可以是選擇樓層控制面板,且對應的樓層控制面板可具有上鎖狀態或解鎖狀態;在所述上鎖狀態中,樓層控制面板無法被操作(即對應的操作不會被執行),讓人員無法操作電梯;在所述解鎖狀態中,樓層控制面板可以被操作(即對應的操作會被執行),讓人員可以操作電梯,特別是操作電梯到主控端裝置1所對應的樓層。
In the configuration where the
在門禁裝置40為柵欄與柵欄控制單元的配置中,對應的門禁裝置本體41為柵欄本體,特別是指透過該柵欄本體的開啟(升起)或關閉(降下)的狀態而可供人員或車輛出入;對應的門禁控制單元42/柵欄控制單元
可以是具有對應控制單元的可包含的感應式偵測器,例如透過感應特定資訊以觸發該控制單元,進而控制對應的柵欄形成上鎖狀態或解鎖狀態;在所述上鎖狀態中,控制單元使柵欄本體是降下的,讓人員或車輛受柵欄本體阻礙而不易通過;在所述解鎖狀態中,控制單元使柵欄本體是開啟的,讓人員或車輛可不受柵欄本體阻礙而能輕易通過。
In the configuration where the
應注意的是,本創作中門禁裝置40的態樣並不以上述門與門鎖控制單元的配置、電梯與電梯控制單元的配置、柵欄與柵欄控制單元的配置為限,且透過對應的門禁裝置本體41及門禁控制單元42,可由該門禁控制單元42控制該門禁裝置本體41在一解鎖狀態或一上鎖狀態;在該解鎖狀態中,該門禁裝置本體41是未上鎖的、未關閉的或可操作的,以供任一使用者通過或操作;在該上鎖狀態中,該門禁裝置本體41是上鎖的、關閉的或不可操作的,以阻礙任一使用者通過或操作。此外,所述門禁次系統4可包含至少一門禁裝置40,且在具有多個門禁裝置40的狀態中,該多個門禁裝置40的種類可以是完全不同、完全相同或部分相同的配置。
It should be noted that the form of the
詳言之,透過該門禁次系統4與該主控端裝置1耦接,特別是該門禁控制單元42與該主控端裝置1耦接,該主控端裝置1可發送一解鎖訊號或一上鎖訊號至該門禁控制單元42;當該門禁控制單元42接收該解鎖訊號時,該門禁控制單元42控制該門禁裝置本體41在一解鎖狀態;當該門禁控制單元42接收該上鎖訊號時,該門禁控制單元42控制該門禁裝置本體41在一上鎖狀態。如此,該主控端裝置1的主控端使用者可決定是否自該主控端裝置1發送一解鎖訊號或一上鎖訊號至該門禁控制單元42,特別是在該主控端裝置1的主控端使用者與該訪客端裝置3的訪客聯繫溝通後,以控制該門禁裝置本體41在一解鎖狀態或一上鎖狀態,以讓對應的訪客可以(解鎖狀態)或無法(上鎖狀態)通過或操作所述目標門禁裝置本體41。
Specifically, through the
可選的,該門禁裝置40另包含一權限驗證單元43,該權限驗證單元43分別與該主控端裝置1及該門禁控制單元42耦接。該權限驗證單元43用於驗證一授權資訊是否正確;當該權限驗證單元43驗證該授權資訊正確,該門禁控制單元42控制該門禁裝置本體41在該解鎖狀態;當該權限驗證單元43驗證該授權資訊不正確,該門禁控制單元42控制該門禁裝置本體41在該上鎖狀態。其中,所述授權資訊係可由該主控端裝置1發送至對應的該訪客端裝置3與對應的權限驗證單元43,使該訪客端裝置3可透過所接收的驗證資訊通過權限驗證單元43的驗證,進而使對應的門禁裝置40在解鎖狀態。較佳地,上述權限資訊具有一時效期間,超出該時效期間內的權限驗證碼會被該權限驗證單元43判定為不正確。
Optionally, the
較佳地,該主控端使用者可定義/選擇/指定該授權資訊可適用的一個或多個門禁裝置40,以界定該授權資訊的授權範圍。舉例而言,當門禁裝置40包含一前門、一後門、一第一電梯、第二電梯及一柵欄等門禁裝置本體41的情況時,所述授權範圍可以是指定該等裝置中的至少任一者,使授權資訊經該權限驗證單元43驗證後,使該授權範圍所指定的門禁裝置40形成解鎖狀態。例如,若所述授權範圍僅指定前門,則對應的授權資訊僅能通過前門所屬的權限驗證單元43,進而觸發前門的解鎖,而無法通過其他非授權範圍所指定之門禁裝置之權限驗證單元43的驗證,而無法使非授權範圍所指定之門禁裝置形成解鎖狀態。
Preferably, the host user can define/select/specify one or more
藉由上述授權資訊、授權範圍、權限驗證單元43間的配置與相互關係,該主控端裝置1的主控端使用者可決定是否自該主控端裝置1發送一授權資訊(可指定授權範圍),特別是在該主控端裝置1的主控端使用者與該訪客端裝置3的訪客聯繫溝通後,使訪客可透過接收有該授權資訊的該訪客端裝置3通過該權限驗證單元43之驗證,以控制對應門禁裝置本體
41(特別是在指定授權範圍中的門禁裝置本體41)在一解鎖狀態,以讓對應的訪客可以通過或操作對應門禁裝置本體41。如此,透過上述授權資訊、授權範圍、權限驗證單元43間的配置與相互關係,特別是授權範圍的指定,可限定訪客可活動的區域,除可便利住戶對於訪客的進出權限的控管,並可確保整體住戶的居住安全。
Through the configuration and mutual relationship among the above authorization information, authorization scope, and
應注意的是,權限驗證單元43驗證授權資訊的方式,可例如是使授權資訊在訪客端裝置3係以二維條碼、QR Code、或其他可讀取編碼形式呈現,並使權限驗證單元43有對應的控制器與讀碼器,以透過讀碼器讀取授權資訊,並透過控制器分析是否與預設授權資訊(由主控端裝置1發出的)相符,藉以實現驗證的功能。其中,上述方式係本領域中具有通常知識者可理解,且基於透過授權資訊進行驗證的方式,本創作亦並不以上述所舉例的方式為限。
It should be noted that the
較佳地,該門禁裝置40另包含一距離驗證單元44,該距離驗證單元44與該門禁控制單元42耦接,該距離驗證單元44用於確認該訪客端裝置3是否在一預設距離中;當該權限驗證單元43驗證該授權資訊正確,且該距離驗證單元44確認該訪客端裝置3是在該預設距離內,該門禁控制單元42控制該門禁裝置本體41在該解鎖狀態;當該權限驗證單元43驗證該授權資訊不正確,或當該距離驗證單元44判定該訪客端裝置3不在該預設距離內,該門禁控制單元42控制該門禁裝置本體41在該上鎖狀態。如此,可確保該訪客端裝置3係在該預設距離內,才會使門禁裝置40在解鎖的狀態,以當對應的授權資訊外流至非目標訪客端裝置3的其他裝置時,可避免持有其他裝置的使用者/陌生人(高機率是非原本主控端使用者要授權的訪客)侵入住戶的生活領域,以提升整體住戶的居住安全。
Preferably, the
應注意的是,上述距離驗證單元44確認/判別該訪客端裝置
3是否在一預設距離內的機制,係可透過以下方式實現。該訪客端裝置3具有一可辨識的裝置身分資訊;且當有數個不同訪客端裝置3,各該訪客端裝置3具有不同的裝置身分資訊;透過所述裝置身分資訊,當該主控端裝置1發送授權資訊至一對應的訪客端裝置3,該主控端裝置1亦透過其與被授權的訪客端裝置3間的通訊,取得被授權的訪客端裝置3的裝置身分資訊,使所述裝置身分資訊形成被授權的裝置身分資訊,並將所述被授權的裝置身分資訊傳送至該距離驗證單元44;同時,該距離驗證單元44可與任一訪客端裝置3形成通訊,以獲取各訪客端裝置3的裝置身分資訊,並確認是否有被授權的裝置身分資訊,以可進一步確認被授權的訪客端裝置3是否在一預設距離內。上述裝置或單元間的連接以傳輸及/或接送對應的資訊,係可透過超寬頻(UWB,Ultra-wideband)、藍芽、WiFi等無線通訊技術實現。
It should be noted that the above
較佳地,在一連結資訊被使用後,該連結資訊會被更新,使更新後的連結資訊與更新前的連結資訊不同。詳言之,在該連結資訊經該訪客端裝置3接收後,該訪客端裝置3可發送一對應接收訊號至該管理觸發裝置2,使該管理觸發裝置2產生一更新訊號以更新該連結資訊;或在觸發該通訊介面時,該主控端裝置1或該管理觸發裝置2發出對應更新訊號以更新該連結資訊;為應注意的是,上述連結資訊的更新機制僅是釋例性的舉例,本創作並不以此為限。如此,可確保訪客端裝置3每次所接收的連接資訊都不同,以讓對應的門禁管理系統(例如是另具有一儲存單元)記錄訪客端裝置3連線次數與時間,能提升整體住戶的居住安全;可選地,每一連結資訊被設定僅能觸發一次通訊介面的產生,以避免同一個連結資訊被不當的反覆利用,而造成住戶受到干擾。
Preferably, after a link information is used, the link information will be updated so that the updated link information is different from the link information before the update. Specifically, after the link information is received by the
另,應注意的是,習知門禁系統中之各對講機、控制處理器、大門的門鎖開關致動器等元件,皆是透過實體線路連接,而使整體電路關連。 因此,當其中一元件發生故障時,由於整體電路關連,要找出故障元件可能需一一檢驗測試故障源,而有維修不易的問題。此外,若在使用一定期間後,因電路老化損壞,整體電路或相關元件皆需一併更換,而有維護成本較高的問題。更有甚者,若有住戶無意配合及分擔相關維護成本,而無法進行維護作業,將使門禁系統失效。 In addition, it should be noted that the intercoms, control processors, door lock switch actuators and other components in the conventional access control system are all connected through physical lines to connect the overall circuit. Therefore, when one of the components fails, due to the interconnection of the entire circuit, it may be necessary to check and test the source of the fault one by one to find the faulty components, which makes repair difficult. In addition, if the circuit is damaged due to aging after a certain period of use, the entire circuit or related components need to be replaced, resulting in high maintenance costs. What's more, if some residents are unwilling to cooperate and share the relevant maintenance costs and are unable to carry out maintenance operations, the access control system will become ineffective.
對應上述習知問題,本創作上述各裝置間的通訊連接與互動的功能,係可透過在各裝置與各單元間安裝具有對應功能的預設軟體而實現,或是可透過各裝置與各單元耦接到一門禁平台,由所述門禁平台作為各裝置與各單元間的通訊與控制。其中,所述門禁平台可例如是所述管理觸發裝置2,亦可為另外設置的平台(特別是雲端平台)。另,本創作的門禁管理系統(例如是另具有一儲存單元)可記錄各裝置與各單元中感興趣者的訊號傳輸/發送及/或接收的紀錄;例如是,可記錄主控端裝置是否發送解鎖訊號至對應的門禁控制單元,對應的門禁控制單元是否接收到前述解鎖訊號,及是否在接收到解鎖訊號後產生對應的解鎖控制訊號至門禁裝置;或例如是可記錄來自各裝置或各單元回傳的錯誤訊號;如此,當本創作之門禁管理系通中的裝置或單元故障或出錯時,可快速的找出故障對象,以便排除故障情形。換言之,本創作之門禁管理系統中的各裝置與各單元間係主要透過非實體線路耦接,且可透過所述訊號傳輸及/或接收的紀錄,即時對應出系統出錯問題,而具有安全、穩定、可靠、系統建置便利及低維護成本等優點;特別是,透過記錄訪客端裝置的出入紀錄,亦具有出入管理的作用,而能提升整體住戶的居住安全。
Corresponding to the above-mentioned common problems, the communication connection and interaction functions between the above-mentioned devices of this invention can be realized by installing default software with corresponding functions between each device and each unit, or through each device and each unit Coupled to an access control platform, the access control platform serves as the communication and control between each device and each unit. The access control platform may be, for example, the
綜上所述,本創作的門禁管理系統,透過訪客端裝置接收連接資訊,可讓主控端使用者與訪客端裝置的訪客進行溝通聯繫,可便利住戶與訪客間的通訊溝通。另,透過門禁次系統與主控端裝置耦接,主控端裝置可 控制門禁次系統的上鎖狀態與解鎖狀態,可便利住戶對門禁次系統的控制。另,透過主控端裝置、訪客端裝置及門禁次系統(特別是門禁控制單元與權限驗證單元)之間的耦接,主控端裝置可發送授權資訊至與其耦接的裝置與單元,讓住戶可決定是否授予訪客進入其居住空間的權限,可便利住戶對門禁次系統的控制,並可提升整體住戶的居住安全。另,透過距離驗證單元確認訪客端裝置是否在預設距離中,避免非經授權的其他裝置運用授權資訊突破門禁,可提升整體住戶的居住安全。另,透過該授權資訊具有一時效期間,可避免任何人使用逾時的授權資訊突破門禁管制,達成提升整體住戶居住安全的功效。另,透過連結資訊被使用後會被更新的機制,可提升整體住戶的居住安全;並透過連結資訊僅能一次性的觸發通訊介面,可避免住戶受到干擾。另,透過儲存單元紀錄各裝置/單元間的訊號傳輸及/或接收的紀錄,可即時對應出系統出錯問題,並可記錄訪客端裝置的出入紀錄,而可便利整體系統的管理維護,且可提升整體住戶的居住安全。 To sum up, the access control management system of this creation receives connection information through the guest device, allowing the host user to communicate with the visitors of the guest device, and can facilitate communication between residents and guests. In addition, through the access control subsystem and the main control device coupling, the main control device can Controlling the locking and unlocking status of the access control subsystem can facilitate residents' control of the access control subsystem. In addition, through the coupling between the main control device, the guest device and the access control subsystem (especially the access control unit and the authority verification unit), the main control device can send authorization information to the devices and units coupled to it, allowing Residents can decide whether to grant visitors permission to enter their living space, which facilitates residents' control of the access control subsystem and improves overall resident security. In addition, the distance verification unit is used to confirm whether the guest device is within the preset distance to prevent other unauthorized devices from using authorization information to break through the access control, which can improve the overall residential security of the residents. In addition, the authorization information has a validity period, which can prevent anyone from using expired authorization information to break through the access control, thereby improving the overall safety of residents. In addition, through the mechanism that the link information will be updated after being used, the overall residential safety of residents can be improved; and through the link information, the communication interface can only be triggered once, which can prevent residents from being disturbed. In addition, by recording the signal transmission and/or reception records between each device/unit through the storage unit, system errors can be immediately responded to, and the access records of guest devices can be recorded, which can facilitate the management and maintenance of the overall system, and can Improve the overall safety of residents.
雖然本創作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本創作所保護之技術範疇,因此本創作之保護範圍當包含後附之申請專利範圍所記載的文義及均等範圍內之所有變更。又,上述之數個實施例能夠組合時,則本創作包含任意組合的實施態樣。 Although the present invention has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications relative to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope protected by the creation, therefore, the protection scope of the creation shall include all changes within the literal and equivalent scope recorded in the appended patent application scope. Furthermore, when several of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined, the present invention includes any combination of implementations.
1:主控端裝置 1: Main control device
2:管理觸發裝置 2:Manage trigger devices
3:訪客端裝置 3: Guest device
4:門禁次系統 4: Access control subsystem
40:門禁裝置 40: Access control device
41:門禁裝置本體 41: Access control device body
42:門禁控制單元 42: Access control unit
43:權限驗證單元 43:Permission verification unit
44:距離驗證單元 44: Distance verification unit
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