TWM644724U - Three-axis spherical universal structure - Google Patents

Three-axis spherical universal structure Download PDF

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TWM644724U
TWM644724U TW111207557U TW111207557U TWM644724U TW M644724 U TWM644724 U TW M644724U TW 111207557 U TW111207557 U TW 111207557U TW 111207557 U TW111207557 U TW 111207557U TW M644724 U TWM644724 U TW M644724U
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rotating shaft
accommodating part
sphere
opening
ball
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TW111207557U
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Chinese (zh)
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林建廷
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林建廷
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Abstract

一種三軸球型萬向結構,包含:一主體,設有上下相鄰的球體容置部與轉軸容置部,該球體容置部向上設有球體容置部開口,該轉軸容置部向下設有轉軸容置部開口,該主體還設有自球體容置部開口延伸至轉軸容置部開口的缺口,球體容置部與轉軸容置部透過缺口與外部空間連通,在主體靠近缺口和球體容置部開口的位置設有固定組件;一球體;以及一轉軸,可在轉軸容置部內水平地轉動;其中,主體從缺口張至預設角度時,轉軸放置在轉軸容置部,球體放置在球體容置部,使主體的張開部分相靠合後鎖緊固定組件以使缺口縮小,球體容置部與轉軸容置部分別夾緊球體與轉軸以將球體向下推,進而使球體與轉軸相抵頂以使球體不可轉動,並且轉軸相對於主體不可水平地轉動,反之,球體與轉軸皆可轉動。A three-axis spherical universal structure includes: a main body provided with a spherical receiving portion and a rotating shaft accommodating portion adjacent up and down, the spherical receiving portion is provided with a spherical receiving portion opening upward, and the rotating shaft accommodating portion faces upward There is a rotating shaft accommodating part opening underneath, and the main body is also provided with a gap extending from the sphere accommodating part opening to the rotating shaft accommodating part opening. The sphere accommodating part and the rotating shaft accommodating part are connected to the external space through the gap, and the main body is close to the gap A fixed component is provided at the position of the opening of the spherical accommodating part; a sphere; and a rotating shaft that can rotate horizontally in the rotating shaft accommodating part; wherein, when the main body is opened from the gap to a preset angle, the rotating shaft is placed in the rotating shaft accommodating part, The ball is placed in the ball accommodating part, and the open part of the main body is brought together and then the fixing assembly is locked to reduce the gap. The ball accommodating part and the rotating shaft accommodating part clamp the ball and the rotating shaft respectively to push the ball downward, and then The sphere and the rotating shaft are pressed against each other so that the sphere cannot rotate, and the rotating shaft cannot rotate horizontally relative to the main body. On the contrary, both the sphere and the rotating shaft can rotate.

Description

三軸球型萬向結構Three-axis spherical universal structure

本創作涉及一種三軸球型萬向結構,尤其是一種具有缺口可張開至預設角度的主體的三軸球型萬向結構。This creation relates to a three-axis spherical universal structure, especially a three-axis spherical universal structure with a main body that has a gap that can be opened to a preset angle.

習知的球型萬向結構(如球型雲台)一種是金屬材質,其特點在組裝時都是經由雲台主體的底部先放入球體後再放入底座,再由底座側面鎖入一個固定螺絲以將底座固定住,避免雲台主體與底座相互脫離,並由球型雲台側面鎖入螺絲旋鈕,藉由鎖緊螺絲旋鈕壓掣底座上部內凹的位置,將底座向上推擠到球體,使球體靜止不動,藉由放鬆螺絲旋鈕,使底座可以水平地轉動。這個習知結構的缺點是材質為金屬,重量較重,且當固定螺絲漏裝或鬆脫而未達成固定底座的狀況下,則將螺絲旋鈕放鬆到一定的程度時,底座與雲台主體會分離鬆脫,此時如果雲台上方連接有設備,可能會造成設備的損壞。The conventional spherical gimbal structure (such as a ball head) is made of metal. During assembly, the ball is first placed through the bottom of the main body of the head and then the base, and then a ball is locked from the side of the base. Fix the screws to fix the base to prevent the main body of the gimbal and the base from detaching from each other. Lock the screw knob from the side of the ball gimbal. Use the locking screw knob to press the concave position on the upper part of the base and push the base upward. The ball is kept stationary, and the base can be rotated horizontally by loosening the screw knob. The disadvantage of this conventional structure is that it is made of metal and is heavy in weight. When the fixing screws are missing or loose and the base is not fixed, when the screw knob is loosened to a certain extent, the base and the main body of the gimbal will be separated. If the separation is loose, if there is equipment connected above the gimbal, it may cause damage to the equipment.

習知的球型萬向結構(例如,具有缺口的球型雲台),利用固定組件控制缺口大小以夾緊或放鬆球體,然而習知的設計中,球體的下方設置一個緊固件以連接到其他物件上,當緊固件鎖緊時,具有缺口的球型雲台的方向即被固定,無法水平地調整方向。A conventional spherical gimbal structure (for example, a ball head with a notch) uses a fixed component to control the size of the notch to clamp or loosen the sphere. However, in the conventional design, a fastener is provided below the sphere to connect to the ball head. On other items, when the fasteners are tightened, the direction of the ball head with a notch is fixed and cannot be adjusted horizontally.

為克服習知球型萬向結構重量太重、結構鬆脫而導致產生其他連接設備損壞或無法水平地調整方向的問題,本創作提供一種三軸球型萬向結構,包含:主體、球體以及轉軸,其中,主體設有上下相鄰的球體容置部與轉軸容置部,球體容置部向上設有球體容置部開口,轉軸容置部向下設有轉軸容置部開口,一缺口自球體容置部開口延伸至轉軸容置部開口,球體容置部與轉軸容置部透過缺口與外部空間連通,在主體靠近缺口和球體容置部開口的位置設有固定組件,轉軸可在轉軸容置部內水平地轉動;其中,主體從缺口張至預設角度時,轉軸放置在轉軸容置部,球體放置在球體容置部,使主體從缺口的兩個部分相靠合,藉由鎖緊固定組件使缺口縮小,球體容置部與轉軸容置部分別夾緊球體與轉軸,以將球體向下推,進而使球體與轉軸相抵頂以使球體不可轉動,並且轉軸相對於主體不可水平地轉動,反之,球體與轉軸皆可轉動。本創作可使用塑膠材料,解決重量較重的問題,利用缺口,可避免球體脫落而造成雲台上方設備損壞,且轉軸的設置增加了水平轉動的功能。In order to overcome the problems that the conventional spherical universal structure is too heavy and loose, causing damage to other connecting devices or the inability to adjust the direction horizontally, this invention provides a three-axis spherical universal structure, including: a main body, a sphere and a rotating shaft. Among them, the main body is provided with a sphere accommodating part and a rotating shaft accommodating part that are adjacent up and down. The sphere accommodating part is provided with a sphere accommodating part opening upward, and the rotating shaft accommodating part is provided with a rotating shaft accommodating part opening downward. A gap is formed from the sphere. The opening of the accommodating part extends to the opening of the rotating shaft accommodating part. The sphere accommodating part and the rotating shaft accommodating part are connected to the external space through the gap. A fixing component is provided on the main body close to the gap and the opening of the sphere accommodating part. The rotating shaft can be in the rotating shaft container. Rotate horizontally in the setting part; when the main body is stretched from the notch to the preset angle, the rotating shaft is placed in the rotating shaft receiving part, and the ball is placed in the ball receiving part, so that the two parts of the main body are close to each other from the notch, and by locking The fixed component narrows the gap, and the ball receiving part and the rotating shaft receiving part clamp the ball and the rotating shaft respectively to push the ball downward, and then the ball and the rotating shaft are pushed against each other so that the ball cannot rotate, and the rotating shaft cannot be horizontal relative to the main body. Rotation, conversely, both the sphere and the shaft can rotate. This creation can use plastic materials to solve the problem of heavier weight. The gap can be used to prevent the ball from falling off and causing damage to the equipment above the head. The setting of the rotating shaft increases the horizontal rotation function.

本創作解決其技術問題所採用的技術方案是: 一種三軸球型萬向結構,用於連接一第一物件與一第二物件,包括:一主體,設有一球體容置部與一轉軸容置部,該球體容置部與該轉軸容置部上下相鄰,該球體容置部向上延伸至外部空間形成有一球體容置部開口,該球體容置部開口的直徑小於該球體容置部的直徑,該轉軸容置部向下延伸至外部空間形成有一轉軸容置部開口,該轉軸容置部開口的直徑小於該轉軸容置部的直徑,該主體設有一缺口,該缺口自該球體容置部開口延伸至該轉軸容置部開口,該球體容置部與該轉軸容置部透過該缺口與該外部空間連通,在該主體靠近該缺口和該球體容置部開口的適當位置設有一固定組件;一球體,設有一第一延伸部,該第一延伸部自該球體向外延伸;以及一轉軸,具有適當的形狀可使該轉軸在該轉軸容置部內水平地轉動;其中,該主體從該缺口張開至一預設角度時,該轉軸放置在該轉軸容置部,該球體放置在該球體容置部,該轉軸透過該轉軸容置部開口與該第一物件相連接,該第一延伸部自該球體容置部開口穿出且與該第二物件相連接,使該主體從該缺口張開的兩個部分相靠合,藉由鎖緊該固定組件使該缺口縮小,該球體容置部與該轉軸容置部分別夾緊該球體與該轉軸以將該球體向下推,進而使該球體與該轉軸相互抵頂以使該球體不可轉動,並且該轉軸相對於該主體也不可水平地轉動,藉由放鬆該固定組件以使該缺口變大時,該球體自該球體容置部放鬆且該轉軸自該轉軸容置部放鬆,並且使該球體與該轉軸相互鬆脫以使該球體可轉動,該轉軸相對於該主體也可水平地轉動。The technical solution adopted by this creation to solve the technical problem is: a three-axis spherical universal structure for connecting a first object and a second object, including: a main body provided with a spherical receiving portion and a rotating shaft container; The sphere accommodating part is vertically adjacent to the rotating shaft accommodating part. The sphere accommodating part extends upward to the external space to form a sphere accommodating part opening. The diameter of the sphere accommodating part opening is smaller than the sphere accommodating part. The diameter of the rotating shaft accommodating part extends downward to the external space to form a rotating shaft accommodating part opening. The diameter of the rotating shaft accommodating part opening is smaller than the diameter of the rotating shaft accommodating part. The main body is provided with a notch, and the notch is formed from the sphere. The opening of the accommodating part extends to the opening of the rotating shaft accommodating part. The sphere accommodating part and the rotating shaft accommodating part are connected to the external space through the gap. The main body is provided at an appropriate position close to the gap and the opening of the sphere accommodating part. There is a fixed component; a sphere provided with a first extension extending outward from the sphere; and a rotating shaft having an appropriate shape to enable the rotating shaft to rotate horizontally within the rotating shaft receiving portion; wherein, When the main body is opened to a preset angle from the gap, the rotating shaft is placed in the rotating shaft accommodating part, the sphere is placed in the sphere accommodating part, and the rotating shaft is connected to the first object through the opening of the rotating shaft accommodating part. , the first extension part passes through the opening of the ball receiving part and is connected to the second object, so that the two parts of the main body that are opened from the gap are brought together, and the gap is made by locking the fixing component. When zoomed out, the sphere receiving part and the rotating shaft accommodating part clamp the sphere and the rotating shaft respectively to push the sphere downward, and then make the sphere and the rotating shaft push against each other so that the sphere cannot rotate, and the rotating shaft faces each other. When the body cannot rotate horizontally and the fixing component is loosened to make the gap larger, the ball is loosened from the ball receiving portion and the rotating shaft is released from the rotating shaft receiving portion, and the ball and the rotating shaft are loosened. They are loosened from each other so that the ball can rotate, and the rotating shaft can also rotate horizontally relative to the main body.

較佳地,該轉軸具有一第二延伸部,該第二延伸部穿過該轉軸容置部開口向該外部空間延伸。Preferably, the rotating shaft has a second extending portion, and the second extending portion extends through the opening of the rotating shaft accommodating portion toward the external space.

較佳地,該第一延伸部為一第一延伸桿,該第一延伸桿遠離該球體的一端具有一螺紋,該第一延伸桿適當處設有一平台,該螺紋露出於該平台上方。Preferably, the first extension part is a first extension rod. One end of the first extension rod away from the sphere has a thread. The first extension rod is provided with a platform at an appropriate place, and the thread is exposed above the platform.

較佳地,該轉軸容置部內側適當處設有第一錐形表面,該第一錐形表面朝該轉軸容置部開口的方向縮小,該轉軸的外側適當處設有一第二錐形表面,該第二錐形表面朝向該轉軸容置部開口縮小,且該第二錐形表面縮小的一端的形狀與該第一錐形表面的形狀相對應。Preferably, a first tapered surface is provided at an appropriate place inside the rotating shaft accommodating portion, the first tapered surface narrows toward the opening of the rotating shaft accommodating portion, and a second tapered surface is provided at an appropriate place outside the rotating shaft. , the second tapered surface shrinks toward the opening of the rotating shaft accommodating portion, and the shape of one end of the second tapered surface that shrinks corresponds to the shape of the first tapered surface.

較佳地,該轉軸頂部設有一弧形表面,該弧形表面的弧度與該球體的弧度相對應。Preferably, the top of the rotating shaft is provided with an arc-shaped surface, and the curvature of the arc-shaped surface corresponds to the curvature of the sphere.

較佳地,還包括一轉盤,該轉盤的直徑大於該轉軸容置部開口的直徑,該轉盤透過該轉軸容置部開口與該轉軸相結合,該轉軸內設有一第一緊固件,一中心孔自該轉軸的中央向該轉盤的方向延伸至與該外部空間相連通,該轉軸與該第一物件藉由該第一緊固件相互固定。Preferably, it also includes a turntable, the diameter of the turntable is larger than the diameter of the opening of the shaft accommodating part, the turntable is combined with the rotating shaft through the opening of the rotating shaft accommodating part, the rotating shaft is provided with a first fastener, a center The hole extends from the center of the rotating shaft toward the direction of the turntable and communicates with the external space. The rotating shaft and the first object are fixed to each other through the first fastener.

較佳地,在該主體上自該球體容置部開口向下開設有一U形槽,該球體容置部透過該U形槽與該外部空間連通,該U形槽與該缺口相隔有一定的距離。Preferably, a U-shaped groove is provided on the main body downward from the opening of the spherical receiving portion. The spherical receiving portion communicates with the external space through the U-shaped groove, and the U-shaped groove is separated from the gap by a certain distance. distance.

本創作的有益效果是,本創作可以降低球型雲台重量,避免球體脫落,並可透過該轉軸使本創作可以增加水平方向的轉動,增加攜帶的便利性、使用的安全性、使用的多元性。The beneficial effect of this creation is that this creation can reduce the weight of the ball head, prevent the ball from falling off, and can increase the rotation in the horizontal direction through the rotating shaft, increasing the convenience of carrying, safety of use, and diversity of use. sex.

以下根據圖1到圖6說明本創作的實施方式。該說明非為限制本創作的實施方式,而為本創作的實施例的一種。The implementation of the present invention will be described below based on Figures 1 to 6 . This description is not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention, but is one of the embodiments of the present invention.

如圖1到圖4C所示,根據本創作的實施例一的一種三軸球型萬向結構1,如圖1,用於連接一第一物件2與一第二物件3,包括:主體11、球體12及轉軸13。如圖2A到圖3A,該主體11設有一球體容置部111與一轉軸容置部112,該球體容置部111與該轉軸容置部112上下相鄰,該球體容置部111向上延伸至外部空間形成有一球體容置部開口113,該球體容置部開口113的直徑小於該球體容置部111的直徑,該轉軸容置部112向下延伸至外部空間形成有一轉軸容置部開口114,該轉軸容置部開口114的直徑小於該轉軸容置部112的直徑,該主體11設有一缺口14,該缺口14自該球體容置部開口113延伸至該轉軸容置部開口114,該球體容置部111與該轉軸容置部112透過該缺口14與該外部空間連通,在主體11靠近該缺口14和該球體容置部開口113的適當位置設有包含第一固定件115A與第二固定件115B的固定組件115,例如,該第一固定件115A可以是螺栓,該第二固定件115B可以是螺帽。該球體12設有一第一延伸部121,當球體12放置於球體容置部111時該第一延伸部121自該球體12向外延伸。該轉軸13具有適當的形狀可使該轉軸13在該轉軸容置部開口114內水平地轉動。其中,如圖3B,當主體11從該缺口14張開至一預設角度時,將該轉軸13放置在該轉軸容置部112(如圖3C所示),該球體12再放置在該球體容置部111,該轉軸13透過該轉軸容置部開口114與該第一物件2相連接,該第一延伸部121自該球體容置部開口113穿出且與該第二物件3相連接(如圖3E與圖3F所示),然後將該主體11從該缺口14張開的兩部分相靠合,藉由鎖緊該固定組件115使該缺口14縮小,例如將第一固定件115A穿過設在缺口14兩側的通孔後再利用第二固定件115B配合該第一固定件115A緊固(如圖4B所示),藉由該球體容置部111與該轉軸容置部112分別夾緊該球體12與該轉軸13以將球體12向下推,進而使該球體12與該轉軸13相互抵頂而使球體12不可轉動,該轉軸13相對於該主體11也不可水平地轉動;藉由放鬆該固定組件115後則藉由主體11本身的彈性使該缺口14變大(如圖4C所示),此時球體12自該球體容置部111放鬆且該轉軸13自該轉軸容置部112放鬆,因此該球體12與該轉軸13相互鬆脫而使得球體12可轉動,該轉軸13相對於該主體11也可水平地轉動。在本實施例中,利用該轉軸13的水平轉動功能,以及透過該轉軸13與該轉軸容置部112的適當形狀相互搭配,當該轉軸13與該第一物件2相互連接後,當放鬆該固定組件115時,則該主體11相對於該轉軸13可水平轉動,讓使用者可以該轉軸13為軸心而轉動該主體11以調整水平角度;當該固定組件115鎖緊時,則球體12被該球體容置部111夾緊且向下抵頂該轉軸13,可增強 該固定組件115對該球體12的固定。該轉軸13可以為圓柱形狀、錐形或球形等,並且其中,該第一物件2可以為一個支架21、夾具、或其他支撐物,該第二物件3可以為一個手機夾31、平板夾、或其他設備或物件(如圖1所示),亦或者,該第一物件與該第二物件可以互換。 As shown in Figures 1 to 4C, a three-axis spherical universal structure 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, is used to connect a first object 2 and a second object 3, including: a main body 11 , sphere 12 and rotating shaft 13. As shown in FIGS. 2A to 3A , the main body 11 is provided with a spherical receiving portion 111 and a rotating shaft receiving portion 112 . The spherical receiving portion 111 and the rotating shaft receiving portion 112 are adjacent vertically. The spherical receiving portion 111 extends upward. A sphere accommodating portion opening 113 is formed in the external space. The diameter of the sphere accommodating portion opening 113 is smaller than the diameter of the sphere accommodating portion 111 . The rotating shaft accommodating portion 112 extends downward to the external space to form a rotating shaft accommodating portion opening. 114. The diameter of the rotating shaft accommodating portion opening 114 is smaller than the diameter of the rotating shaft accommodating portion 112. The main body 11 is provided with a notch 14, and the notch 14 extends from the sphere accommodating portion opening 113 to the rotating shaft accommodating portion opening 114. The ball accommodating part 111 and the rotating shaft accommodating part 112 are connected to the external space through the notch 14. A first fixing member 115A and a first fixing member 115A are provided on the main body 11 at an appropriate position close to the notch 14 and the opening 113 of the ball accommodating part. The fixing component 115 of the second fixing part 115B, for example, the first fixing part 115A may be a bolt, and the second fixing part 115B may be a nut. The sphere 12 is provided with a first extension part 121 . When the sphere 12 is placed in the sphere receiving part 111 , the first extension part 121 extends outward from the sphere 12 . The rotating shaft 13 has an appropriate shape so that the rotating shaft 13 can rotate horizontally within the rotating shaft receiving portion opening 114 . As shown in FIG. 3B , when the main body 11 is opened to a preset angle from the notch 14 , the rotating shaft 13 is placed in the rotating shaft receiving portion 112 (as shown in FIG. 3C ), and the sphere 12 is placed in the sphere. The accommodating part 111, the rotating shaft 13 is connected to the first object 2 through the rotating shaft accommodating part opening 114, the first extension part 121 passes through the sphere accommodating part opening 113 and is connected to the second object 3 (As shown in Figure 3E and Figure 3F), then the two parts of the main body 11 that are opened from the gap 14 are brought together, and the gap 14 is reduced by locking the fixing component 115, for example, the first fixing member 115A After passing through the through holes provided on both sides of the notch 14, the second fixing part 115B is used to cooperate with the first fixing part 115A for fastening (as shown in FIG. 4B). Through the ball receiving part 111 and the rotating shaft receiving part 112 clamp the ball 12 and the rotating shaft 13 respectively to push the ball 12 downward, so that the ball 12 and the rotating shaft 13 push against each other so that the ball 12 cannot rotate, and the rotating shaft 13 cannot move horizontally relative to the main body 11 Rotate; by loosening the fixing component 115, the gap 14 becomes larger due to the elasticity of the main body 11 itself (as shown in FIG. 4C). At this time, the ball 12 is loosened from the ball receiving part 111 and the rotating shaft 13 is released from the ball receiving part 111. The rotating shaft receiving portion 112 is relaxed, so the ball 12 and the rotating shaft 13 are loosened from each other so that the ball 12 can rotate, and the rotating shaft 13 can also rotate horizontally relative to the main body 11 . In this embodiment, by utilizing the horizontal rotation function of the rotating shaft 13 and matching the appropriate shapes of the rotating shaft 13 and the rotating shaft accommodating portion 112, when the rotating shaft 13 and the first object 2 are connected to each other, when the rotating shaft 13 is loosened and When the fixing component 115 is fixed, the main body 11 can rotate horizontally relative to the rotating shaft 13 , allowing the user to rotate the main body 11 with the rotating shaft 13 as the axis to adjust the horizontal angle; when the fixing component 115 is locked, the ball 12 Clamped by the ball receiving portion 111 and pressed downward against the rotating shaft 13, the The fixing component 115 fixes the ball 12 . The rotating shaft 13 can be cylindrical, conical or spherical, etc., and the first object 2 can be a bracket 21, a clamp, or other support, and the second object 3 can be a mobile phone clip 31, tablet clip, or other equipment or objects (as shown in Figure 1), or the first object and the second object can be interchanged.

如圖5所示,根據本創作的實施例二的三軸球型萬向結構,該轉軸13具有一第二延伸部136,該第二延伸部136穿過該轉軸容置部開口114向外部空間延伸,可用於與第一物件2相連接。本實施例二的該第二延伸部136也可以直接設置在該第一物件2上,更佳地,該轉軸13與該第二延伸部136可以直接設置在該第一物件2,以達省工省料且更佳穩固的效果,同理,該球體12與該第一延伸部121可以直接設置在該第二物件3。 As shown in Figure 5, according to the three-axis spherical universal structure of the second embodiment of the present invention, the rotating shaft 13 has a second extension part 136, and the second extending part 136 passes through the opening 114 of the rotating shaft accommodating part to the outside. The space extends and can be used to connect with the first object 2. The second extension part 136 of the second embodiment can also be directly provided on the first object 2. Preferably, the rotating shaft 13 and the second extension part 136 can be directly provided on the first object 2 to save time. This saves labor and material and provides better stability. Similarly, the sphere 12 and the first extension 121 can be directly disposed on the second object 3 .

如圖6A所示,根據本創作的實施例三的三軸球型萬向結構,該第一延伸部121可以為第一延伸桿1211,該第一延伸桿1211遠離該球體12的一端具有螺紋1212,該第一延伸桿1211的適當處設有平台1213,該螺紋1212露出於該平台1213上方。本創作的實施例三的該平台1213中心可以設有平台螺母,該螺紋1212與該平台螺母相連接且可相互轉動,以調整該平台1213與該螺紋1212的相對位置。所述本創作的實施例三是一個三軸球型雲台。 As shown in FIG. 6A , according to the three-axis spherical universal structure of the third embodiment of the present invention, the first extension part 121 can be a first extension rod 1211 , and one end of the first extension rod 1211 away from the sphere 12 has a thread. 1212, the first extension rod 1211 is provided with a platform 1213 at an appropriate place, and the thread 1212 is exposed above the platform 1213. In the third embodiment of the present invention, a platform nut may be provided at the center of the platform 1213. The thread 1212 is connected to the platform nut and can rotate with each other to adjust the relative position of the platform 1213 and the thread 1212. The third embodiment of the invention is a three-axis ball head.

如圖6B所示,在本創作的實施例四的三軸球型萬向結構中,該第一延伸部121末端可以連接另一球體接頭1214,以用於與該第二物件3相連接。本實施例四的該第一延伸部121可以有其他多種連接形態,例如熱靴接頭等,其目的都是用於連接第二物件3,同理,該第二延伸部136也可以有多種連接形態用以連接該第一物件2。 As shown in FIG. 6B , in the three-axis spherical gimbal structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention, the end of the first extension 121 can be connected to another spherical joint 1214 for connecting to the second object 3 . The first extension part 121 of the fourth embodiment can have various other connection forms, such as a hot shoe joint, etc., which are all used to connect the second object 3. Similarly, the second extension part 136 can also have a variety of connections. The shape is used to connect the first object 2.

如圖7A到圖7D所示,根據本創作的實施例五的三軸球型萬向結構,該轉軸容置部112內側適當處可以設有第一錐形表面1121,該第一錐形表面1121朝該轉軸容置部開口114的方向縮小,該轉軸13的外側適當處設有第二錐形表面131,該第二錐形表面131朝向該轉軸容置部開口114縮小,且該第二錐形表面131縮小的一端的形狀與該第一錐形表面1121的形狀相對應,藉由鎖緊該固定組件115使該缺口14縮小時(如圖7C所示),該球體容置部111與該轉軸容置部112分別夾緊該球體12與該轉軸13以將該球體12被向下推且該轉軸13被向上推,進而使該球體12與該轉軸13相互抵頂而使該球體12不可轉動, 該轉軸13相對於該主體11也不可水平地轉動;藉由放鬆該固定組件115以使該缺口14變大時(如圖7D所示),該球體12自該球體容置部111鬆開且該轉軸13自該轉軸容置部112放鬆,使該球體12與該轉軸13相互鬆脫,此時球體12可轉動,且該轉軸13相對於該主體11也可水平地轉動。在本創作的實施例五中,在鎖緊該固定組件115時,該轉軸容置部112夾緊該轉軸13,利用該轉軸容置部112的該第一錐形表面1121推擠該轉軸13的該第二錐形表面131,使該轉軸13向上移動抵頂到該球體12。在本創作的實施例五中,利用該第一錐形面1121與該第二錐形面131的斜坡,在該固定組件115鎖緊時,使該轉軸13被沿著斜坡推擠而向上頂住該球體12,可以增強該球體12整體的固定,更佳地,該第一錐形表面1121可以向上延伸至與該球體容置部111相接,增加該球體12與該轉軸13的活動空間,對球體12的固定有幫助。 As shown in FIGS. 7A to 7D , according to the three-axis spherical gimbal structure of Embodiment 5 of the present invention, a first tapered surface 1121 can be provided at an appropriate place inside the rotating shaft accommodating portion 112 . The first tapered surface 1121 narrows toward the opening 114 of the rotating shaft accommodating portion. A second tapered surface 131 is provided at an appropriate location outside the rotating shaft 13 . The second tapered surface 131 narrows toward the opening 114 of the rotating shaft accommodating portion, and the second tapered surface 131 shrinks toward the opening 114 of the rotating shaft accommodating portion. The shape of the reduced end of the tapered surface 131 corresponds to the shape of the first tapered surface 1121. When the notch 14 is reduced by locking the fixing component 115 (as shown in FIG. 7C), the ball receiving portion 111 The sphere 12 and the rotation shaft 13 are respectively clamped with the rotation shaft accommodating portion 112 to push the sphere 12 downward and the rotation shaft 13 upward, so that the sphere 12 and the rotation shaft 13 push against each other to make the sphere 12 cannot be turned, The rotating shaft 13 cannot rotate horizontally relative to the main body 11; when the fixing component 115 is loosened to make the gap 14 larger (as shown in FIG. 7D), the ball 12 is loosened from the ball receiving portion 111 and The rotating shaft 13 is loosened from the rotating shaft receiving portion 112 , so that the ball 12 and the rotating shaft 13 are loosened from each other. At this time, the ball 12 can rotate, and the rotating shaft 13 can also rotate horizontally relative to the main body 11 . In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, when locking the fixing component 115, the rotating shaft accommodating part 112 clamps the rotating shaft 13, and the first tapered surface 1121 of the rotating shaft accommodating part 112 is used to push the rotating shaft 13 The second tapered surface 131 causes the rotating shaft 13 to move upward against the sphere 12 . In the fifth embodiment of the invention, the slopes of the first tapered surface 1121 and the second tapered surface 131 are used to push the rotating shaft 13 upward along the slope when the fixing component 115 is locked. Holding the ball 12 can enhance the overall fixation of the ball 12. Preferably, the first tapered surface 1121 can extend upward to connect with the ball accommodating portion 111, thereby increasing the activity space of the ball 12 and the rotating shaft 13. , which is helpful for fixing the ball 12.

如圖8A到圖8E所示,根據本創作的實施例六的三軸球型萬向結構,該轉軸13頂部可以設有弧形表面132,該弧形表面132的弧度與該球體12的弧度相對應,藉由鎖緊該固定組件115時使該缺口14縮小,使該球體容置部111與該轉軸容置部112分別夾緊該球體12與該轉軸13以將該球體12向下推,進而使該球體12與該轉軸13的該弧形表面132相互抵頂致使該球體12不可轉動,該轉軸13相對於該主體11也不可水平地轉動。在本創作的實施例六中,利用弧形表面132增加了該轉軸13與該球體12的接觸面積以增強固定,然而,在實務操作上,由於兩個弧面要完全貼合有一定的困難度,因此該轉軸13的該弧形表面132與該球體12相互抵頂時,可能僅有一個環形接觸面或環形接觸線。 As shown in FIGS. 8A to 8E , according to the three-axis spherical gimbal structure of Embodiment 6 of the present invention, the top of the rotating shaft 13 can be provided with an arc surface 132 , and the curvature of the arc surface 132 is the same as the curvature of the sphere 12 Correspondingly, by locking the fixing component 115, the gap 14 is narrowed, so that the ball receiving portion 111 and the rotating shaft receiving portion 112 respectively clamp the ball 12 and the rotating shaft 13 to push the ball 12 downward. , further causing the sphere 12 and the arc surface 132 of the rotating shaft 13 to resist each other, so that the sphere 12 cannot rotate, and the rotating shaft 13 cannot rotate horizontally relative to the main body 11 . In the sixth embodiment of the invention, the arc surface 132 is used to increase the contact area between the rotating shaft 13 and the sphere 12 to enhance fixation. However, in practical operation, it is difficult to completely fit the two arc surfaces. Therefore, when the arc surface 132 of the rotating shaft 13 and the sphere 12 abut each other, there may be only an annular contact surface or an annular contact line.

如圖8A到圖8E所示,根據本創作的實施例六的三軸球型萬向結構,還可以包含轉盤133,該轉盤133的直徑大於該轉軸容置部開口114的直徑,該轉盤133透過該轉軸容置部開口114與該轉軸13相結合,該轉軸13內設有一第一緊固件134,該三軸球型萬向結構1設有一中心孔135,該中心孔135自該轉軸13的中央向該轉盤133的方向延伸至與外部空間相連通,該轉軸13與該第一物件2藉由該第一緊固件134相互固定。在本實施例中,使用該第一緊固件134將該轉軸13與該第一物件2相互固定,該第一緊固件134可以為螺絲或螺母,另外,也可以不使用緊固件而使用其他的連接方式,例如自該轉軸13延伸一個接頭用以與該第一物件2相連接,其連接方式可以有多種實施方式。 As shown in FIGS. 8A to 8E , the three-axis spherical gimbal structure according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention may also include a turntable 133 whose diameter is larger than the diameter of the shaft accommodating opening 114 . The turntable 133 The opening 114 of the rotating shaft accommodating portion is combined with the rotating shaft 13 . The rotating shaft 13 is provided with a first fastener 134 . The three-axis spherical universal structure 1 is provided with a central hole 135 . The central hole 135 is formed from the rotating shaft 13 The center of the rotating shaft 13 extends toward the direction of the rotating disk 133 to communicate with the external space. The rotating shaft 13 and the first object 2 are fixed to each other through the first fastener 134 . In this embodiment, the first fastener 134 is used to fix the rotating shaft 13 and the first object 2 to each other. The first fastener 134 can be a screw or a nut. In addition, other fasteners can also be used instead of screws. The connection method, for example, extends a joint from the rotating shaft 13 to connect with the first object 2, and the connection method can have various implementations.

圖9顯示本創作的實施例七的形態,為一個具有轉盤的三軸球型雲台。Figure 9 shows the form of Embodiment 7 of the present invention, which is a three-axis ball head with a turntable.

如圖10A與10B所示,根據本創作的實施例八的三軸球型萬向結構,該主體11自該球體容置部開口113向下開設有一U形槽116,該球體容置部111透過該U形槽116與外部空間連通,該U形槽116與該缺口14相隔有一定的距離(如圖10A所示),藉由放鬆該固定組件115時可轉動該球體12以將該第一延伸部121放置於該U形槽116中(如圖10B所示),以增加該第一延伸部121可調整的角度。As shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B , according to the three-axis spherical universal structure of Embodiment 8 of the present invention, the main body 11 has a U-shaped groove 116 downward from the opening 113 of the spherical receiving portion, and the spherical receiving portion 111 It communicates with the external space through the U-shaped groove 116. The U-shaped groove 116 is separated from the notch 14 by a certain distance (as shown in Figure 10A). By loosening the fixing component 115, the ball 12 can be rotated to move the third An extension part 121 is placed in the U-shaped groove 116 (as shown in FIG. 10B ) to increase the adjustable angle of the first extension part 121 .

以上的敘述說明僅為本創作的較佳實施例的說明,對於此項技術具有通常知識者可依據以下所界定的申請專利範圍以及上述的說明而作其他的修改,惟此些修改仍應是本創作的創作精神而應包含在本創作的權利範圍內。The above descriptions are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of this invention. Those with ordinary knowledge of this technology may make other modifications based on the patent scope defined below and the above descriptions, but these modifications should still be The creative spirit of this creation shall be included in the scope of rights of this creation.

1:三軸球型萬向結構1: Three-axis spherical universal structure

11:主體11:Subject

111:球體容置部111: Sphere receiving part

112:轉軸容置部112:Rotating shaft receiving part

1121:第一錐形表面1121: First tapered surface

113:球體容置部開口113: Opening of ball receiving part

114:轉軸容置部開口114: Opening of the rotating shaft accommodating part

115:固定組件115: Fixed components

115A:第一固定件115A: First fixing piece

115B:第二固定件115B:Second fixing piece

116:U形槽116:U-shaped groove

12:球體12: Sphere

121:第一延伸部121:First extension

1211:第一延伸桿1211:First extension rod

1212:螺紋1212:Thread

1213:平台1213:Platform

1214:球體接頭1214: Ball joint

13:轉軸13:Rotating axis

131:第二錐形表面131:Second tapered surface

132:弧形表面132: Curved surface

133:轉盤133:Turntable

134:第一緊固件134:First fastener

135:中心孔135: Center hole

136:第二延伸部136:Second extension

14:缺口14: Gap

2:第一物件2: First object

21:支架21: Bracket

3:第二物件3: Second object

31:手機夾31:Mobile phone clip

下面結合附圖和實施例對本創作進一步說明: 圖1為本創作實施例一示意圖; 圖2A為本創作實施例一局部示意圖; 圖2B為本創作實施例一局部分解示意圖; 圖3A為本創作實施例一主體的示意圖; 圖3B為本創作實施例一主體的缺口張開至一個預設角度的示意圖; 圖3C為本創作實施例一組裝轉軸的示意圖; 圖3D為本創作實施例一組裝球體的示意圖; 圖3E為本創作實施例一組裝球體後的示意圖; 圖3F為本創作實施例一組裝固定組件示意圖; 圖4A為本創作實施例一另一角度的局部示意圖; 圖4B為本創作實施例一沿圖4A的AA線的剖面示意圖(鎖緊固定組件); 圖4C為本創作實施例一沿圖4A的AA線的剖面示意圖(放鬆固定組件); 圖5為本創作實施例二示意圖; 圖6A為本創作實施例三示意圖; 圖6B為本創作實施例四示意圖; 圖7A為本創作實施例五分解示意圖; 圖7B為本創作實施例五組合示意圖; 圖7C為本創作實施例五沿圖7B的BB線的剖面示意圖(鎖緊固定組件); 圖7D為本創作實施例五沿圖7B的沿BB線的剖面示意圖(放鬆固定組件); 圖8A為本創作實施例六的分解示意圖; 圖8B為本創作實施例六的組合示意圖; 圖8C為本創作實施例六的另一角度的組合示意圖; 圖8D為本創作實施例六沿圖8C的CC線的剖面示意圖(鎖緊固定組件); 圖8E為本創作實施例六沿圖8C的CC線的剖面示意圖(放鬆固定組件); 圖9為本創作實施例七的示意圖; 圖10A為本創作實施例八的示意圖一;以及 圖10B為本創作實施例八的示意圖二。 This creation will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of this creation; Figure 2A is a partial schematic diagram of an embodiment of this invention; Figure 2B is a partially exploded schematic diagram of this embodiment; Figure 3A is a schematic diagram of a main body of this creative embodiment; Figure 3B is a schematic diagram of the notch of a main body opening to a preset angle according to this embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3C is a schematic diagram of an assembled rotating shaft according to Embodiment 1 of this invention; Figure 3D is a schematic diagram of an assembled sphere according to Embodiment 1 of this invention; Figure 3E is a schematic diagram of the assembled sphere according to Embodiment 1 of this invention; Figure 3F is a schematic diagram of the assembly and fixing components of Embodiment 1 of this invention; Figure 4A is a partial schematic diagram from another angle of this embodiment of the invention; Figure 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view along line AA of Figure 4A (locking and fixing assembly) according to Embodiment 1 of this invention; Figure 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view along line AA of Figure 4A (loosening the fixing component) of Embodiment 1 of this invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of this invention; Figure 6A is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of this invention; Figure 6B is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of this invention; Figure 7A is an exploded schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of this invention; Figure 7B is a schematic diagram of the fifth combination of the present invention; Figure 7C is a schematic cross-sectional view along line BB of Figure 7B (locking and fixing assembly) of the fifth embodiment of the invention; Figure 7D is a schematic cross-sectional view along line BB of Figure 7B (loosening the fixing component) of the fifth embodiment of the invention; Figure 8A is an exploded schematic diagram of Embodiment 6 of this invention; Figure 8B is a schematic diagram of the combination of Embodiment 6 of this invention; Figure 8C is a schematic diagram of the combination of Embodiment 6 of this invention from another angle; Figure 8D is a schematic cross-sectional view along line CC of Figure 8C (locking and fixing assembly) of Embodiment 6 of this invention; Figure 8E is a schematic cross-sectional view along the CC line of Figure 8C (relaxing the fixing component) of the sixth embodiment of this invention; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 7 of this invention; Figure 10A is a schematic diagram 1 of Embodiment 8 of this invention; and Figure 10B is the second schematic diagram of Embodiment 8 of this invention.

1:三軸球型萬向結構 1: Three-axis spherical universal structure

11:主體 11:Subject

115A:第一固定件 115A: First fixing piece

115B:第二固定件 115B:Second fixing piece

12:球體 12: Sphere

121:第一延伸部 121:First extension

1213:平台 1213:Platform

133:轉盤 133:Turntable

Claims (7)

一種三軸球型萬向結構,用於連接一第一物件與一第二物件,包括: 一主體,設有一球體容置部與一轉軸容置部,該球體容置部與該轉軸容置部上下相鄰,該球體容置部向上延伸至外部空間形成有一球體容置部開口,該球體容置部開口的直徑小於該球體容置部的直徑,該轉軸容置部向下延伸至外部空間形成有一轉軸容置部開口,該轉軸容置部開口的直徑小於該轉軸容置部的直徑,該主體設有一缺口,該缺口自該球體容置部開口延伸至該轉軸容置部開口,該球體容置部與該轉軸容置部透過該缺口與該外部空間連通,在該主體靠近該缺口和該球體容置部開口的位置設有一固定組件; 一球體,設有一第一延伸部,該第一延伸部自該球體向外延伸;以及 一轉軸,具有可使該轉軸在該轉軸容置部內水平地轉動的形狀, 其中,該主體從該缺口張開至一預設角度時,該轉軸放置在該轉軸容置部,該球體放置在該球體容置部,該轉軸透過該轉軸容置部開口與該第一物件相連接,該第一延伸部自該球體容置部開口穿出且與該第二物件相連接,使該主體從該缺口張開的兩個部分相靠合,藉由鎖緊該固定組件使該缺口縮小,該球體容置部與該轉軸容置部分別夾緊該球體與該轉軸以將該球體向下推,進而使該球體與該轉軸相互抵頂以使該球體不可轉動,並且該轉軸相對於該主體也不可水平地轉動,藉由放鬆該固定組件以使該缺口變大時,該球體自該球體容置部放鬆且該轉軸自該轉軸容置部放鬆,並且使該球體與該轉軸相互鬆脫以使該球體可轉動,該轉軸相對於該主體也可水平地轉動。 A three-axis spherical universal structure used to connect a first object and a second object, including: A main body is provided with a sphere accommodating part and a rotating shaft accommodating part. The sphere accommodating part is vertically adjacent to the rotating shaft accommodating part. The sphere accommodating part extends upward to the external space to form a sphere accommodating part opening. The diameter of the opening of the spherical accommodating part is smaller than the diameter of the spherical accommodating part. The rotating shaft accommodating part extends downward to the external space to form a rotating shaft accommodating part opening. The diameter of the opening of the rotating shaft accommodating part is smaller than the diameter of the rotating shaft accommodating part. diameter, the main body is provided with a notch, the notch extends from the opening of the spherical accommodating part to the opening of the rotating shaft accommodating part, the spherical accommodating part and the rotating shaft accommodating part are connected to the external space through the gap, and when the main body is close to A fixing component is provided at the position of the notch and the opening of the ball receiving portion; a sphere provided with a first extension extending outwardly from the sphere; and a rotating shaft having a shape that enables the rotating shaft to rotate horizontally within the rotating shaft receiving portion, Wherein, when the main body is opened from the gap to a preset angle, the rotating shaft is placed in the rotating shaft accommodating part, the sphere is placed in the sphere accommodating part, and the rotating shaft communicates with the first object through the opening of the rotating shaft accommodating part. Connected, the first extension part passes through the opening of the ball receiving part and is connected to the second object, so that the two parts of the main body spread out from the gap are brought together, and the fixing component is locked by locking the first extension part. The gap is reduced, the ball receiving part and the rotating shaft receiving part clamp the ball and the rotating shaft respectively to push the ball downward, and then make the sphere and the rotating shaft push against each other so that the ball cannot rotate, and the The rotating shaft cannot rotate horizontally relative to the main body. When the gap is enlarged by loosening the fixing component, the ball is relaxed from the ball receiving part and the rotating shaft is relaxed from the rotating shaft receiving part, and the ball and the rotating shaft are relaxed. The rotating shafts are loosened from each other so that the ball can rotate, and the rotating shaft can also rotate horizontally relative to the main body. 根據請求項1所述的三軸球型萬向結構,其中,該轉軸具有一第二延伸部,該第二延伸部穿過該轉軸容置部開口向該外部空間延伸。The three-axis spherical gimbal structure according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft has a second extension portion, and the second extending portion extends through the opening of the rotating shaft accommodating portion toward the external space. 根據請求項1所述的三軸球型萬向結構,其中,該第一延伸部為一第一延伸桿,該第一延伸桿遠離該球體的一端具有一螺紋,該第一延伸桿設有一平台,該螺紋露出於該平台上方。The three-axis spherical universal structure according to claim 1, wherein the first extension part is a first extension rod, an end of the first extension rod away from the sphere has a thread, and the first extension rod is provided with a thread. Platform, the thread is exposed above the platform. 根據請求項1所述的三軸球型萬向結構,其中,該轉軸容置部內側設有第一錐形表面,該第一錐形表面朝該轉軸容置部開口的方向縮小,該轉軸的外側適當處設有一第二錐形表面,該第二錐形表面朝向該轉軸容置部開口縮小,且該第二錐形表面縮小的一端的形狀與該第一錐形表面的形狀相對應。The three-axis spherical universal structure according to claim 1, wherein a first tapered surface is provided inside the rotating shaft accommodating portion, and the first tapered surface shrinks toward the opening of the rotating shaft accommodating portion, and the rotating shaft A second tapered surface is provided at an appropriate location on the outer side of the second tapered surface. The second tapered surface is narrowed toward the opening of the rotating shaft accommodating portion, and the shape of one end of the second tapered surface that is reduced corresponds to the shape of the first tapered surface. . 根據請求項1所述的三軸球型萬向結構,其中,該轉軸頂部設有一弧形表面,該弧形表面的弧度與該球體的弧度相對應。The three-axis spherical gimbal structure according to claim 1, wherein an arc surface is provided on the top of the rotating shaft, and the curvature of the arc surface corresponds to the curvature of the sphere. 根據請求項1所述的三軸球型萬向結構,其中,還包括一轉盤,該轉盤的直徑大於該轉軸容置部開口的直徑,該轉盤透過該轉軸容置部開口與該轉軸相結合,該轉軸內設有一第一緊固件,一中心孔自該轉軸的中央向該轉盤的方向延伸至與該外部空間相連通,該轉軸與該第一物件藉由該第一緊固件相互固定。The three-axis spherical universal structure according to claim 1, further comprising a turntable, the diameter of the turntable is larger than the diameter of the opening of the shaft accommodating part, the turntable is combined with the rotating shaft through the opening of the rotating shaft accommodating part , a first fastener is provided in the rotating shaft, and a central hole extends from the center of the rotating shaft in the direction of the turntable to communicate with the external space. The rotating shaft and the first object are fixed to each other through the first fastener. 根據請求項1所述的三軸球型萬向結構,其中,在該主體上自該球體容置部開口向下開設有一U形槽,該球體容置部透過該U形槽與該外部空間連通,該U形槽與該缺口相隔有一定距離。The three-axis spherical universal structure according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped groove is opened on the main body downward from the opening of the spherical accommodating part, and the spherical accommodating part communicates with the external space through the U-shaped groove Connected, the U-shaped groove is separated from the gap by a certain distance.
TW111207557U 2022-07-14 2022-07-14 Three-axis spherical universal structure TWM644724U (en)

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