TWM644691U - Branch shredder - Google Patents

Branch shredder Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM644691U
TWM644691U TW112205358U TW112205358U TWM644691U TW M644691 U TWM644691 U TW M644691U TW 112205358 U TW112205358 U TW 112205358U TW 112205358 U TW112205358 U TW 112205358U TW M644691 U TWM644691 U TW M644691U
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Taiwan
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crushing
cylinder
discharge
unit
branch
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TW112205358U
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Chinese (zh)
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何景仁
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昶維工業有限公司
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Abstract

一種碎枝機,包含一殼座單元,及一粉碎單元。該殼座單元包括沿著一由後往前的粉碎路徑相連接的一入料筒、一粉碎筒與一出料筒,該入料筒具有一設置在該粉碎路徑的後側的入料口,該出料筒具有一設置在該粉碎路徑的前側的出料口。該粉碎單元包括一可轉動地安裝在該粉碎筒內的刀輪,及數個設置在該刀輪上的刀具。該碎枝機藉由將該出料口設置在該粉碎路徑的後側的設計,可使碎屑排出順暢,能有效改善碎屑阻塞的問題,具有優良的排料效果。A branch shredder includes a shell base unit and a crushing unit. The housing unit includes an inlet barrel, a crushing barrel and an outlet barrel connected along a crushing path from back to front, and the inlet barrel has a material inlet arranged at the rear side of the crushing path , the discharge cylinder has a discharge port arranged on the front side of the crushing path. The crushing unit includes a cutter wheel rotatably installed in the crushing cylinder, and several cutters arranged on the cutter wheel. The chipper is designed to arrange the discharge port on the rear side of the crushing path, so that the debris can be discharged smoothly, the problem of debris blocking can be effectively improved, and the discharge effect is excellent.

Description

碎枝機shredder

本新型是有關於一種碎枝機,特別是指一種用來粉碎殘枝的碎枝機。The present invention relates to a chipper, in particular to a chipper for crushing residual branches.

參閱圖1、圖2與圖3,一種現有的碎枝機,包含一殼座單元8,及一粉碎單元9。該殼座單元8包括沿著一由後往前的粉碎路徑80相連接的一入料筒81、一粉碎筒82與一出料筒83,及一設置在該出料筒83頂部的頂突簷84。該入料筒81具有一設置在該粉碎路徑80的後側的入料口811。該出料筒83具有一設置在橫交於該粉碎路徑80的旁側的出料口831,該出料口831是上下長向延伸。該頂突簷84遮擋在該出料口831的上方且側向突伸。該粉碎單元9可高速轉動地安裝在該粉碎筒82內,並包括數個刀具91。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a conventional shredder includes a housing unit 8 and a crushing unit 9 . The housing unit 8 includes an inlet barrel 81, a crush barrel 82, and an outlet barrel 83 connected along a crushing path 80 from back to front, and a top protrusion arranged on the top of the barrel 83. Eaves 84. The feed barrel 81 has a feed opening 811 disposed at the rear side of the crushing path 80 . The discharge barrel 83 has a discharge opening 831 disposed on a side crossing the crushing path 80 , and the discharge opening 831 extends vertically and longitudinally. The top protruding eaves 84 cover the top of the discharge opening 831 and protrude laterally. The crushing unit 9 is rotatably installed in the crushing cylinder 82 and includes several cutters 91 .

該現有的碎枝機雖然能將從該入料口811進入的一殘枝(圖未示)粉碎成多數碎屑(圖未示),並使所述碎屑沿著該粉碎路徑80向前且向上拋至該出料筒83,然而由於該出料口831並非位在該粉碎路徑80的前側而是轉向設置在旁側,所以所述碎屑無法直接向前順暢地噴出排放,會被阻擋只能停滯在該出料筒83中,僅有周遭的一部分碎屑能從旁側的該出料口831排出,至於無法被順利排出的碎屑就會直接掉落堆積於該粉碎筒82的下方,經過一段時間後碎屑不斷堆積升高至鄰近該粉碎單元9的高度,就會産生阻塞而影響正常運轉,此時即需停機清除阻塞的碎屑,因此使用上相當不便。Although this existing shredder can crush a residual branch (not shown) that enters from the feed port 811 into many debris (not shown), and make the debris move forward along the crushing path 80 And thrown upwards to the discharge barrel 83, but because the discharge port 831 is not located at the front side of the crushing path 80 but is turned to the side, so the debris cannot be directly ejected and discharged forward smoothly, and will be Blocking can only stagnate in the discharge barrel 83, only a part of the surrounding debris can be discharged from the discharge port 831 on the side, and the debris that cannot be smoothly discharged will directly fall and accumulate in the crushing barrel 82 Below, after a period of time, the debris continues to accumulate and rise to the height adjacent to the crushing unit 9, which will cause blockage and affect normal operation. At this time, it is necessary to stop the machine to remove the blocked debris, so it is quite inconvenient to use.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種至少能夠克服先前技術的缺點的碎枝機。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a wood chipper which at least overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.

於是,本新型碎枝機,包含一殼座單元,及一粉碎單元。該殼座單元包括沿著一由後往前的粉碎路徑相連接的一入料筒、一粉碎筒與一出料筒,該入料筒具有一設置在該粉碎路徑的後側的入料口,該出料筒具有一設置在該粉碎路徑的前側的出料口。該粉碎單元包括一可轉動地安裝在該粉碎筒內的刀輪,及數個設置在該刀輪上的刀具。Therefore, the new branch shredder includes a housing unit and a crushing unit. The housing unit includes an inlet barrel, a crushing barrel and an outlet barrel connected along a crushing path from back to front, and the inlet barrel has a material inlet arranged at the rear side of the crushing path , the discharge cylinder has a discharge port arranged on the front side of the crushing path. The crushing unit includes a cutter wheel rotatably installed in the crushing cylinder, and several cutters arranged on the cutter wheel.

本新型之功效在於:該出料口設置在該粉碎路徑的前側,可供碎屑直接順暢地排出,確能有效改善阻塞的問題。The effect of the present invention is that: the discharge port is arranged on the front side of the crushing path, allowing debris to be discharged directly and smoothly, which can effectively improve the problem of blocking.

參閱圖4、圖5與圖6,本新型碎枝機之一實施例,適用於將一枝葉、秸稈、竹木及雜草等殘枝(圖未示)粉碎成多數體積較小的碎屑(圖未示)。該碎枝機包含一承載單元1、一動力單元2、一殼座單元3,及一粉碎單元4。Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, one embodiment of the new branch shredder is suitable for crushing residual branches (not shown) such as branches and leaves, straw, bamboo and weeds into most smaller debris (not shown). The shredder includes a carrying unit 1 , a power unit 2 , a housing unit 3 and a crushing unit 4 .

該承載單元1包括一載台11、二可轉動地安裝於該載台11之左右兩側的驅動輪12、二安裝於該載台11之左右兩側且分別位於該等驅動輪12後方的轉向輪13,及一架設在該載台11後側且能供使用者操控的手把架14。The carrying unit 1 includes a platform 11, two driving wheels 12 rotatably mounted on the left and right sides of the platform 11, two driving wheels 12 mounted on the left and right sides of the platform 11 and respectively located behind the driving wheels 12. Steering wheels 13, and a handle frame 14 erected on the rear side of the platform 11 and capable of being manipulated by the user.

該動力單元2設置在該載台11之頂部後側,並包括有引擎、馬達、齒輪箱、皮帶輪…等構件,能提供該等驅動輪12動力以行駛至工作場域,並能提供該粉碎單元4動力以粉碎該殘枝,然而由於該動力單元2為一般現有技術且非本新型重點,所以在此不再詳細說明。The power unit 2 is arranged on the top rear side of the platform 11, and includes components such as an engine, a motor, a gearbox, a pulley, etc., which can provide power for the driving wheels 12 to travel to the work field, and can provide the crushing The unit 4 is powered to crush the residual branches, but since the power unit 2 is a general prior art and not the focus of the present invention, it will not be described in detail here.

該殼座單元3設置在該載台11之頂部前側,且向後往該動力單元2的上方延伸。該殼座單元3包括沿著一由後往前的粉碎路徑5相連接的一入料筒31、一粉碎筒32與一出料筒33,及一可調整角度地設置在該出料筒33頂部的頂突簷34。The housing unit 3 is disposed on the top front side of the platform 11 and extends backward and above the power unit 2 . The housing unit 3 includes an inlet cylinder 31, a crushing cylinder 32 and an outlet cylinder 33 connected along a crushing path 5 from back to front, and an adjustable angle is arranged on the outlet cylinder 33. The protruding eaves 34 at the top.

該入料筒31是朝前下方傾斜延伸至該粉碎筒32之後側,並具有一設置在該粉碎路徑5的後側的入料口311,能供該殘枝進入。該出料筒33是由該粉碎筒32之頂部前側向上突伸,並具有一設置在該粉碎路徑5的前側的出料口331,該出料口331是左右長向延伸,能供該等碎屑排出。再就該出料筒33的筒體結構來說明,該出料筒33具有二左右間隔的側壁332、一連接於該等側壁332前側且設置該出料口331的前壁333,及一連接於該等側壁332後側且由下向上逐漸朝前彎弧延伸的後壁334。該頂突簷34遮擋在該出料口331的上方且向前突伸。The material feeding cylinder 31 extends obliquely towards the front and downward to the rear side of the crushing cylinder 32, and has a material inlet 311 arranged at the rear side of the crushing path 5 for the residual branches to enter. The discharge tube 33 protrudes upwards from the top front side of the crushing tube 32, and has a discharge port 331 arranged on the front side of the crushing path 5. The discharge port 331 extends left and right and can be used for the Debris drains. Then with regard to the cylinder structure of the discharge cylinder 33, the discharge cylinder 33 has two left and right spaced side walls 332, a front wall 333 connected to the front side of the side walls 332 and provided with the discharge port 331, and a connection The rear wall 334 is on the rear side of the side walls 332 and extends from bottom to top and gradually bends forward. The top protruding eaves 34 cover the top of the discharge opening 331 and protrude forward.

該粉碎單元4包括一被該動力單元2驅動而可高速轉動地安裝在該粉碎筒32內的刀輪41,及數個設置在該刀輪41上的刀具42。每一該刀具42左右長向延伸且平行於該出料口331,能用於將該殘枝斬切粉碎成該等碎屑。The crushing unit 4 includes a cutter wheel 41 driven by the power unit 2 and installed in the crushing cylinder 32 rotatably at high speed, and several cutters 42 arranged on the cutter wheel 41 . Each of the knives 42 extends left and right and is parallel to the outlet 331 , and can be used for chopping and pulverizing the residual branch into the debris.

使用時,將該殘枝送進該入料口311,該殘枝即會順沿著該入料筒31滑落至該粉碎筒32,不斷地受到該等刀具42快速斬切而粉碎成該等碎屑,該等碎屑隨即會被該刀輪41與該等刀具42向前且向上離心拋至該出料筒33,並從該出料口331排出。When in use, the residual branches are sent into the material inlet 311, and the residual branches will slide down to the crushing cylinder 32 along the feeding cylinder 31, and are constantly cut by the knives 42 quickly and crushed into these Chips are then centrifugally thrown forward and upward by the cutter wheel 41 and the cutters 42 to the discharge barrel 33 and discharged from the discharge port 331 .

綜上所述,本新型碎枝機,藉由將該出料筒33的出料口331設置在該粉碎路徑5上並使其開口朝前,可使碎屑直接順暢地排出,能具有優良的排料效果,可有效改善碎屑阻塞的問題,使得作業更為迅速方便,故確實能達成本新型之目的。To sum up, the new type chipper, by setting the discharge port 331 of the discharge cylinder 33 on the crushing path 5 and making its opening forward, the debris can be discharged directly and smoothly, and it can have excellent performance. Excellent discharge effect can effectively improve the problem of debris clogging, making the operation more rapid and convenient, so the purpose of the new model can indeed be achieved.

此外,本新型碎枝機還藉由該出料口331為左右長向延伸,該後壁334朝前往該出料口331彎弧延伸,再搭配該頂突簷34前突遮擋在該出料口331上方的設計,可使得被離心拋出的該等碎屑能往前順向地從寬闊的該出料口331大量排出,乃具有排料順暢的功效。In addition, the new branch shredder also uses the discharge port 331 to extend left and right, the rear wall 334 extends toward the discharge port 331 in a curved arc, and the top protruding eaves 34 protrude forward to cover the discharge port. The design above the opening 331 can make the debris thrown out by the centrifugal force forward and discharge in large quantities from the wide discharge opening 331, which has the effect of smooth discharge.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。But the above-mentioned ones are only embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention with this. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present application and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by this patent.

1:承載單元 11:載台 12:驅動輪 13:轉向輪 14:手把架 2:動力單元 3:殼座單元 31:入料筒 311:入料口 32:粉碎筒 33:出料筒 331:出料口 332:側壁 333:前壁 334:後壁 34:頂突簷 4:粉碎單元 41:刀輪 42:刀具 5:粉碎路徑 1: Bearing unit 11: Carrier 12: Drive wheel 13: Steering wheel 14: handle frame 2: Power unit 3: shell unit 31: into the barrel 311: feed port 32: Crushing cylinder 33: discharge barrel 331: Outlet 332: side wall 333: front wall 334: rear wall 34: Overhanging eaves 4: Crushing unit 41: knife wheel 42: Knife 5: Smash Path

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一種現有的碎枝機的一立體圖; 圖2是該現有的碎枝機的一側視圖; 圖3是該現有的碎枝機之一殼座單元的一俯視圖; 圖4是本新型碎枝機的一實施例的一立體圖; 圖5是該實施例的一側視圖;及 圖6是該實施例之一殼座單元的一俯視圖。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an existing chipper; Fig. 2 is a side view of this existing shredder; Fig. 3 is a top view of a housing unit of the existing branch breaker; Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the novel branch breaker; Figure 5 is a side view of the embodiment; and Fig. 6 is a top view of a housing unit of this embodiment.

1:承載單元 1: Bearing unit

11:載台 11: Carrier

12:驅動輪 12: Drive wheel

13:轉向輪 13: Steering wheel

14:手把架 14: handle frame

2:動力單元 2: Power unit

3:殼座單元 3: shell unit

31:入料筒 31: into the barrel

311:入料口 311: feed port

32:粉碎筒 32: Crushing cylinder

33:出料筒 33: discharge barrel

331:出料口 331: Outlet

332:側壁 332: side wall

333:前壁 333: front wall

334:後壁 334: rear wall

34:頂突簷 34: Overhanging eaves

4:粉碎單元 4: Crushing unit

Claims (8)

一種碎枝機,包含: 一殼座單元,包括沿著一由後往前的粉碎路徑相連接的一入料筒、一粉碎筒與一出料筒,該入料筒具有一設置在該粉碎路徑的後側的入料口,該出料筒具有一設置在該粉碎路徑的前側的出料口;及 一粉碎單元,包括一可轉動地安裝在該粉碎筒內的刀輪,及數個設置在該刀輪上的刀具。 A shredder comprising: A housing unit, including an inlet cylinder, a crushing cylinder and a discharge cylinder connected along a crushing path from back to front, the feeding barrel has a material inlet arranged at the rear side of the crushing path mouth, the discharge cylinder has a discharge port arranged on the front side of the crushing path; and A crushing unit includes a cutter wheel rotatably installed in the crushing cylinder, and several cutters arranged on the cutter wheel. 如請求項1所述的碎枝機,其中,該殼座單元還包括一可調整角度地設置在該出料筒頂部的頂突簷,該頂突簷遮擋在該出料口的上方且向前突伸。The branch shredder according to claim 1, wherein, the housing unit further includes a top protruding eave arranged on the top of the discharge cylinder at an adjustable angle, and the top protruding eave covers above the discharge port and faces Protrusion. 如請求項1或2所述的碎枝機,其中,該出料筒是由該粉碎筒之頂部前側向上突伸,並具有二左右間隔的側壁、一連接於該等側壁前側且設置該出料口的前壁,及一連接於該等側壁後側且由下向上逐漸朝前彎弧延伸的後壁。The shredder as described in Claim 1 or 2, wherein, the discharge cylinder protrudes upwards from the top front side of the crushing cylinder, and has two left and right spaced side walls, one is connected to the front side of these side walls and is provided with the discharge cylinder. The front wall of the feed opening, and a rear wall connected to the rear side of the side walls and extending from the bottom to the top and gradually curved forward. 如請求項3所述的碎枝機,其中,該出料筒的該出料口是左右長向延伸。The branch shredder as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the discharge port of the discharge cylinder extends left and right. 如請求項4所述的碎枝機,其中,該入料筒是由該入料口朝前下方傾斜延伸至該粉碎筒之後側。The branch shredder according to claim 4, wherein, the material feeding cylinder extends obliquely from the material inlet to the rear side of the crushing cylinder towards the front and downward. 如請求項4所述的碎枝機,其中,每一該刀具左右長向延伸且平行於該出料口。The branch shredder according to claim 4, wherein each of the knives extends left and right and is parallel to the discharge port. 如請求項1所述的碎枝機,其中,該碎枝機還包含一用於驅動該粉碎單元轉動的動力單元。The branch breaker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the branch breaker further comprises a power unit for driving the crushing unit to rotate. 如請求項7所述的碎枝機,其中,該碎枝機還包含一承載該殼座單元與該動力單元的承載單元。The branch breaker according to claim 7, wherein the branch breaker further comprises a bearing unit for carrying the housing unit and the power unit.
TW112205358U 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Branch shredder TWM644691U (en)

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