TWM644426U - Double-sleeve automatic tip-tail wrench structural improvement - Google Patents

Double-sleeve automatic tip-tail wrench structural improvement Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM644426U
TWM644426U TW112201391U TW112201391U TWM644426U TW M644426 U TWM644426 U TW M644426U TW 112201391 U TW112201391 U TW 112201391U TW 112201391 U TW112201391 U TW 112201391U TW M644426 U TWM644426 U TW M644426U
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Taiwan
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ratchet
angle
wrench
tooth
teeth
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TW112201391U
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Chinese (zh)
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許藻論
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和興工具股份有限公司
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Priority to TW112201391U priority Critical patent/TWM644426U/en
Publication of TWM644426U publication Critical patent/TWM644426U/en

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Abstract

一種兩口自動尖尾扳手結構改良,包括一棘輪以及一擋塊,該棘輪外周表面設有一具連續齒牙之棘齒環部,該棘齒環部之各該齒牙間之齒槽角度大於90度,該擋塊上端部係間隔設有二掣齒部並可選擇地與該棘齒環部接觸齒合,且所述掣齒部之各齒牙角度小於90度,又所述掣齒部與所述棘齒環部間具有位差大於1度的嚙合偏擺距離,據此透過兩者角度差異而能有效提升工作效能,又所述掣齒部與所述棘齒環部間具有位差大於1度的嚙合偏擺距離,於咬合時能配合吻密達到高扭力效能者。 An improved structure of a two-mouth automatic pointed tail wrench, including a ratchet wheel and a stopper. A ratchet ring part with continuous teeth is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel. The alveolar angle between the teeth of the ratchet ring part is greater than 90° degree, the upper end of the block is provided with two ratchet parts at intervals and can selectively engage with the ratchet ring part, and the angle of each tooth of the ratchet part is less than 90 degrees, and the ratchet part There is a meshing yaw distance with a position difference of more than 1 degree between the ratchet ring part, so that the working performance can be effectively improved through the angle difference between the two, and there is a position between the ratchet tooth part and the ratchet ring part The meshing yaw distance with a difference of more than 1 degree can cooperate with the snugness to achieve high torque performance during the meshing.

Description

兩口自動尖尾扳手結構改良 Structural improvement of two-mouth automatic pointed-tail wrench

本創作係關於一種棘輪扳手,尤指一種兩口自動尖尾扳手結構改良。 The invention relates to a ratchet wrench, especially to the structural improvement of a two-mouth automatic pointed-tail wrench.

按,市面上為使維修拆解之效率提高,常見有利用棘輪扳手等手工具來作為基本拆解物件之工具,而棘輪扳手最重要之部分不免於就是以內部棘輪及擋塊間卡嵌、固定之配合,以達到該棘輪扳手反復扭轉使用時之效果,然而目前棘輪扳手的棘輪外齒與擋塊掣齒之各齒牙間角度相同皆為90度,實際作動時容易因齒牙間的角度過於契合而造成操作上的不便,嚴重時更會無法做動,進一步降低作動效能而缺乏實用性,實有改善之必要者。 According to, in order to improve the efficiency of maintenance and disassembly on the market, it is common to use hand tools such as ratchet wrench as a tool for basic dismantling of objects. Fixed fit, in order to achieve the effect when the ratchet wrench is repeatedly twisted and used. However, the angles between the outer teeth of the ratchet wrench and the stopper teeth of the current ratchet wrench are the same at 90 degrees. If the angle is too close, it will cause inconvenience in operation, and in severe cases, it will even make it impossible to move, which will further reduce the operating efficiency and lack practicality. It is really necessary to improve.

有鑑於此,本創作人於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本創作。 In view of this, the author has been engaged in the manufacturing, development and design of related products for many years. After careful design and careful evaluation for the above goals, he has finally obtained a truly practical creation.

本創作所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的上述缺失,提供一種可提升作動以及高扭力效能之兩口自動尖尾扳手結構改良。 The technical problem that this creation intends to solve is to provide an improved structure of a two-mouth automatic pointed-tail wrench that can improve actuation and high torque performance in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

上述兩口自動尖尾扳手結構改良,包括一棘輪以及一擋塊,該棘輪外周表面設有一具連續齒牙之棘齒環部,該棘齒環部之各該齒牙間 之齒槽角度大於90度,該擋塊上端部係間隔設有二掣齒部並可選擇地與該棘齒環部接觸齒合,且所述掣齒部之各齒牙角度小於90度,又所述掣齒部與所述棘齒環部間具有位差大於1度的嚙合偏擺距離。 The improved structure of the above two automatic pointed tail wrenches includes a ratchet wheel and a stopper. A ratchet ring part with continuous teeth is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel. Between the teeth of the ratchet ring part The angle of the tooth slot is greater than 90 degrees, the upper end of the block is provided with two ratchet parts at intervals and can selectively engage with the ratchet ring part, and the angle of each tooth of the ratchet part is less than 90 degrees, In addition, there is an engagement yaw distance between the ratchet portion and the ratchet ring portion with a potential difference greater than 1 degree.

較佳地,所述棘輪以及擋塊係配合裝設於一扳手本體,該扳手本體具有一工作部,該工作部設有一貫穿上、下端面之穿槽以供組設該棘輪,該穿槽下方設一容置槽以供容設該擋塊,該容置槽係貫穿兩側設有二通口,該容置槽底面中央處更設一容置孔,該容置孔容設一彈簧以及一頂靠於該彈簧頂端之珠體。 Preferably, the ratchet and the stopper are mounted on a wrench body, the wrench body has a working part, and the working part is provided with a slot through the upper and lower end faces for assembling the ratchet. An accommodating groove is arranged below for accommodating the stopper. The accommodating groove is provided with two openings on both sides, and an accommodating hole is further provided in the center of the bottom surface of the accommodating groove, and a spring is arranged in the accommodating hole. And a bead leaning against the top of the spring.

較佳地,該棘齒環部之齒牙數量為36齒以上,其較佳設計為72齒者。 Preferably, the number of teeth of the ratchet ring part is more than 36 teeth, and it is preferably designed to be 72 teeth.

較佳地,所述掣齒部之各齒牙係沿一凹弧形狀依序成形,使各該齒牙間之齒槽角度係小於各該齒牙角度,其中所述齒槽角度係介於81度~85度間,較佳角度為83度,所述齒牙角度則介於87度~89度,較佳角度為88度者。 Preferably, the teeth of the detent part are sequentially formed along a concave arc shape, so that the angles between the teeth are smaller than the angles of the teeth, wherein the angles between the teeth are between Between 81 degrees and 85 degrees, the preferred angle is 83 degrees, and the tooth angle is between 87 degrees and 89 degrees, and the preferred angle is 88 degrees.

較佳地,該擋塊之下端部係對稱設有二掣動斜面,二該掣動斜面間之角度為136度,且該下端部中央位置並介於二該掣動斜面間凸設一擋止尖部,該擋止尖部之角度為105度。 Preferably, the lower end of the block is symmetrically provided with two detent slopes, the angle between the two detent slopes is 136 degrees, and a stop is provided at the center of the lower end between the two detent slopes. Stop tip, the angle of the stop tip is 105 degrees.

對照先前技術之功效:該棘輪之棘齒環部齒數為36齒以上,可大幅增加棘輪與擋塊接觸面積,進一步提升扭力以及工作做動縮小,從而能於窄小空間工作,且該棘輪外周之棘齒環部係將各該齒槽角度設計大於90度,而擋塊之掣齒部則係將各該齒牙角度設計小於90度,據此透過兩者角度差異而能有效提升工作效能,又所述掣齒部與所述棘齒環部間具有位 差大於1度的嚙合偏擺距離,於咬合時能配合吻密達到高扭力效能者。 Compared with the effect of the previous technology: the number of teeth of the ratchet ring part of the ratchet is more than 36 teeth, which can greatly increase the contact area between the ratchet and the stopper, further increase the torque and reduce the working motion, so that it can work in a narrow space, and the outer periphery of the ratchet The ratchet ring part is designed with the angle of each tooth slot greater than 90 degrees, while the ratchet part of the stopper is designed with the angle of each tooth less than 90 degrees, so that the working performance can be effectively improved through the difference between the two angles , and there is a position between the ratchet part and the ratchet ring part The meshing yaw distance with a difference of more than 1 degree can cooperate with the snugness to achieve high torque performance during the meshing.

10:棘輪 10: Ratchet

11:棘齒環部 11: ratchet ring

20:擋塊 20: Block

21:掣齒部 21: Gear part

22:掣動斜面 22: Detent slope

23:擋止尖部 23: stop tip

24:軸栓 24: shaft bolt

30:扳手本體 30: Wrench body

31:工作部 31: Work Department

32:穿槽 32: Grooving

33:容置槽 33: storage tank

34:通口 34: port

35:容置孔 35:Accommodating hole

36:彈簧 36: spring

37:珠體 37: beads

〔第1圖〕係本創作之棘輪扳手立體圖。 [Picture 1] is a three-dimensional view of the ratchet wrench created by this work.

〔第2圖〕係本創作之棘輪扳手分解圖。 [Picture 2] is an exploded view of the ratchet wrench created in this work.

〔第3圖〕係本創作之棘輪局部放大示意圖。 [Picture 3] is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the ratchet created in this work.

〔第4圖〕係本創作之擋塊局部放大示意圖。 [Picture 4] is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the block created in this work.

〔第5圖〕係本創作之棘輪扳手組合剖視圖。 [Fig. 5] is a sectional view of the ratchet wrench combination of this creation.

〔第6圖〕係本創作之棘輪與擋塊間嚙合示意圖。 [Figure 6] is a schematic diagram of the engagement between the ratchet and the stopper of this creation.

〔第7圖〕係本創作之擋塊扳動調整作動方向之示意圖。 [Picture 7] is a schematic diagram of the movement direction adjusted by pulling the stopper of this creation.

為使 貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如後: In order to enable your review committee members to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and functions of this creation, please cooperate with the [simplified illustration] to describe in detail below:

首先,請由第2、3、4圖所示觀之,一種兩口自動尖尾扳手結構改良,包括一棘輪10以及一擋塊20,該棘輪10外周表面設有一具連續齒牙之棘齒環部11,該棘齒環部之齒牙數量為36齒以上,較佳設計為72齒,其中該棘齒環部11之各該齒牙間之齒槽角度A大於90度,該擋塊20上端部係間隔設有二掣齒部21並可選擇地與該棘齒環部11接觸齒合,所述掣齒部21之各齒牙係沿一凹弧形狀依序成形,使所述掣齒部21各該齒牙間之齒槽角度B係小於各該齒牙角度,其中所述齒槽角度係介於81度~85度間,較佳角度為83度,所述齒牙角度C則介於87度~89度,較佳角度為88度者,又該擋塊20之下端部係對稱設有二掣動斜面22,二該掣動斜面22間之角度D為136度,且該下端部中央 位置並介於二該掣動斜面22間凸設一擋止尖部23,該擋止尖部23之角度E為105度。 First of all, as shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4, an improved structure of a two-mouth automatic pointed-tail wrench includes a ratchet 10 and a stopper 20. A ratchet ring with continuous teeth is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the ratchet 10. Part 11, the number of teeth of the ratchet ring part is more than 36 teeth, preferably 72 teeth, wherein the alveolar angle A between the teeth of the ratchet ring part 11 is greater than 90 degrees, the stopper 20 The upper end is provided with two ratchet parts 21 at intervals and can be selectively engaged with the ratchet ring part 11. The teeth of the ratchet parts 21 are sequentially formed along a concave arc shape, so that the The alveolar angle B between each of the teeth of the latching tooth part 21 is smaller than each of the tooth angles, wherein the alveolar angle is between 81 degrees and 85 degrees, and the preferred angle is 83 degrees. The tooth angle C is between 87 degrees and 89 degrees, and the preferred angle is 88 degrees, and the lower end of the stopper 20 is symmetrically provided with two braking slopes 22, and the angle D between the two braking slopes 22 is 136 degrees. and the center of the lower end A stop tip 23 is protruded between the two locking slopes 22, and the angle E of the stop tip 23 is 105 degrees.

再由第1至5圖所示觀之,上述棘輪10以及擋塊20係配合組設於一扳手本體30,該扳手本體30具有一工作部31,該工作部31設有一貫穿上、下端面之穿槽32以供組設該棘輪10,該穿槽32下方設一容置槽33以供容設該擋塊20,該容置槽33係貫穿兩側設有二通口34,該容置槽33底面中央處更設一容置孔35,該容置孔35容設一彈簧36以及一頂靠於該彈簧36頂端之珠體37,藉此,該擋塊20之掣齒部21係朝向穿槽32並組入該容置槽33內,並利用一軸栓24貫穿工作部31以及該擋塊20中心樞設連結,而該擋塊20下端部之擋止尖部23兩側則與該珠體37抵靠定位,該棘輪10係利用一C形扣容設固定於該穿槽32內,並透過外周之棘齒環部11與該擋塊20之其中一該掣齒部21嚙合,據此完成一種棘輪扳手。 From Figures 1 to 5, the above-mentioned ratchet 10 and stopper 20 are matched and assembled on a wrench body 30. The wrench body 30 has a working part 31, and the working part 31 is provided with a penetrating upper and lower end surface. The through groove 32 is used for assembling the ratchet 10, and an accommodating groove 33 is provided below the through groove 32 for accommodating the block 20. The accommodating groove 33 is provided with two ports 34 through both sides. An accommodating hole 35 is further set at the central part of the bottom surface of the groove 33, and the accommodating hole 35 accommodates a spring 36 and a bead 37 that leans against the top of the spring 36, whereby the catch 21 of the stopper 20 It is directed towards the through groove 32 and assembled into the accommodating groove 33, and uses a shaft bolt 24 to pass through the working part 31 and the center of the block 20 to pivotally connect, while the two sides of the stop tip 23 at the lower end of the block 20 are Positioned against the bead 37, the ratchet 10 is fixed in the through groove 32 by using a C-shaped buckle, and passes through the ratchet ring part 11 on the outer periphery and one of the ratchet parts 21 of the stopper 20 engagement, thereby completing a ratchet wrench.

其結構之使用,續請由第6、7圖所示觀之,該扳手本體30係利用工作部31組裝之棘輪10配合嵌套於工件螺帽上,利用該棘輪10與該棘齒環部之配合具有契合連結以及跳脫空轉使用型態,即可透過扳手本體30反轉復位回到易於施力轉動之角度,進而反覆作動達到工件螺帽的鎖緊或是退鬆作業,且該擋塊20兩端係穿出該容置槽33兩側相通之通口34外,可直接經由該擋塊20兩端扳動切換,俾以具有雙向驅動效果,此外,該棘輪10之棘齒環部11齒數為36齒以上,可大幅增加接觸面積,進一步提升扭力以及工作做動縮小,從而能於窄小空間工作,且由於該棘輪10外周之棘齒環部11係將各該齒槽角度設計大於90度,而擋塊20之掣齒部21則係將各該齒牙角度設計小於90度,據此透過兩者角度差異而能有效提升工作效能,又所述 掣齒部21與所述棘齒環部11間具有位差大於1度的嚙合偏擺距離F,於咬合時能配合吻密達到高扭力效能者。 The use of its structure, please continue to see from the 6th and 7th figures, the wrench body 30 uses the ratchet 10 assembled by the working part 31 to fit and nest on the workpiece nut, and the ratchet 10 and the ratchet ring part The cooperation has the form of fitting connection and jumping out of idling, and the wrench body 30 can be reversed and reset to an angle that is easy to apply force to rotate, and then repeatedly actuated to achieve the locking or loosening of the workpiece nut, and the stopper The two ends of the block 20 pass through the opening 34 on both sides of the accommodation groove 33, and can be switched directly through the two ends of the block 20, so as to have a two-way driving effect. In addition, the ratchet ring of the ratchet 10 The number of teeth on the part 11 is more than 36 teeth, which can greatly increase the contact area, further enhance the torque and reduce the working movement, so that it can work in a narrow space, and because the ratchet ring part 11 on the outer periphery of the ratchet wheel 10 adjusts the angle of each tooth groove The design is greater than 90 degrees, and the tooth part 21 of the stopper 20 is designed to have an angle of each tooth less than 90 degrees, so that the work performance can be effectively improved through the difference between the two angles, and the There is an engagement deflection distance F between the ratchet portion 21 and the ratchet ring portion 11 with a position difference greater than 1 degree, which can be closely matched to achieve high torque performance during engagement.

綜上所述,本創作確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之新型內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本創作未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出新型專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。 To sum up, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved new content, and at the same time can achieve industrial applicability and progress, and this creation has not been seen in any publications, and it is also novel. In line with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, I filed a new patent application in accordance with the law, and I sincerely ask the examination committee of the Jun Bureau to grant a legal patent right, and I pray for it.

唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍;即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 Only the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of the implementation of this creation; that is, all the equal changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this new model should still belong to this new model. within the scope of the patent.

10:棘輪 10: Ratchet

11:棘齒環部 11: ratchet ring

20:擋塊 20: Block

21:掣齒部 21: Gear part

22:掣動斜面 22: Detent slope

23:擋止尖部 23: stop tip

24:軸栓 24: shaft bolt

30:扳手本體 30: Wrench body

31:工作部 31: Work Department

32:穿槽 32: Grooving

33:容置槽 33: storage tank

34:通口 34: port

35:容置孔 35:Accommodating hole

37:珠體 37: beads

Claims (6)

一種兩口自動尖尾扳手結構改良,包括一棘輪以及一擋塊,該棘輪外周表面設有一具連續齒牙之棘齒環部,該棘齒環部之各該齒牙間之齒槽角度大於90度,該擋塊上端部係間隔設有二掣齒部並可選擇地與該棘齒環部接觸齒合,且所述掣齒部之各齒牙角度小於90度,據此透過該棘齒環部與該掣齒部的角度差異,以提升工作效能,又所述掣齒部與所述棘齒環部間具有位差大於1度的嚙合偏擺距離,進一步達到高扭力效能。 An improved structure of a two-mouth automatic pointed tail wrench, including a ratchet wheel and a stopper. A ratchet ring part with continuous teeth is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel. The alveolar angle between the teeth of the ratchet ring part is greater than 90° degree, the upper end of the block is provided with two ratchet parts at intervals and can selectively engage with the ratchet ring part, and the angle of each tooth of the ratchet part is less than 90 degrees, so that through the ratchet The angle difference between the ring part and the ratchet part is to improve the working performance, and there is a meshing deflection distance with a position difference greater than 1 degree between the ratchet part and the ratchet ring part, so as to further achieve high torque performance. 如請求項1所述之兩口自動尖尾扳手結構改良,其中,所述棘輪以及擋塊係配合裝設於一扳手本體,該扳手本體具有一工作部,該工作部設有一貫穿上、下端面之穿槽以供組設該棘輪,該穿槽下方設一容置槽以供容設該擋塊,該容置槽係貫穿兩側設有二通口,該容置槽底面中央處更設一容置孔,該容置孔容設一彈簧以及一頂靠於該彈簧頂端之珠體。 The improved structure of the two-mouth automatic pointed-tail wrench as described in claim 1, wherein the ratchet and the stopper are mounted on a wrench body, the wrench body has a working part, and the working part is provided with a penetrating upper and lower end surface The groove is used for assembling the ratchet, and an accommodation groove is provided under the groove for accommodating the stopper. The accommodation groove is provided with two openings on both sides, and a An accommodating hole, the accommodating hole accommodates a spring and a bead leaning against the top of the spring. 如請求項2所述之兩口自動尖尾扳手結構改良,其中,該擋塊係搭配一軸栓樞設於該容置槽內,且該擋塊兩端係穿出二該通口外。 The improved structure of the two-mouth automatic pointed-tail wrench as described in claim 2, wherein the stopper is pivotally installed in the accommodating groove with a shaft bolt, and the two ends of the stopper pass through the two openings. 如請求項1所述之兩口自動尖尾扳手結構改良,其中,該棘齒環部之齒牙數量為36齒以上,其較佳設計為72齒者。 The improved structure of the two-mouth automatic pointed-tail wrench as described in Claim 1, wherein the number of teeth on the ratchet ring part is more than 36 teeth, preferably 72 teeth. 如請求項1所述之兩口自動尖尾扳手結構改良,其中,所述掣齒部之各齒牙係沿一凹弧形狀依序成形,使各該齒牙間之齒槽角度係小於各該齒牙角度,其中所述齒槽角度係介於81度~85度間,較佳角度為83度,所述齒牙角度則介於87度~89度,較佳角度為88度者。 The improved structure of the two-mouthed automatic pointed-tail wrench as described in claim 1, wherein, each tooth of the said catch tooth is formed sequentially along a concave arc shape, so that the angle of the tooth alveolar between each tooth is smaller than each The tooth angle, wherein the alveolar angle is between 81° and 85°, preferably 83°, and the tooth angle is between 87° and 89°, preferably 88°. 如請求項1所述之兩口自動尖尾扳手結構改良,其中,該擋塊之下端部係對稱設有二掣動斜面,二該掣動斜面間之角度為136度,且該下端部中央位置並介於二該掣動斜面間凸設一擋止尖部,該擋止尖部之角度為105度。 The improved structure of the two-mouth automatic pointed-tail wrench as described in Claim 1, wherein the lower end of the stopper is symmetrically provided with two detent slopes, the angle between the two detent slopes is 136 degrees, and the central position of the lower end is And a stop tip is protruded between the two braking slopes, and the angle of the stop tip is 105 degrees.
TW112201391U 2023-02-17 2023-02-17 Double-sleeve automatic tip-tail wrench structural improvement TWM644426U (en)

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TW112201391U TWM644426U (en) 2023-02-17 2023-02-17 Double-sleeve automatic tip-tail wrench structural improvement

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TWM644426U true TWM644426U (en) 2023-08-01

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