TWM643597U - Filter cup - Google Patents

Filter cup Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM643597U
TWM643597U TW112204099U TW112204099U TWM643597U TW M643597 U TWM643597 U TW M643597U TW 112204099 U TW112204099 U TW 112204099U TW 112204099 U TW112204099 U TW 112204099U TW M643597 U TWM643597 U TW M643597U
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Taiwan
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unit
bump
cup
filter cup
bottom wall
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TW112204099U
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Chinese (zh)
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邱贊霖
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邱贊霖
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Priority to TW112204099U priority Critical patent/TWM643597U/en
Publication of TWM643597U publication Critical patent/TWM643597U/en

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Abstract

一種濾杯,包含一杯體單元,及一凸塊單元。該杯體單元包括一具有一排出口的底壁,及一自該底壁朝上延伸的凸部。該凸部具有一高於該排出口且空間連通於該排出口的吸入口。該凸塊單元包括一凸塊本體,及數個抵靠於該底壁的支撐部。該凸塊本體具有一套置於該凸部的凹孔,該凹孔與該凸部間形成有一流體連通於該吸入口的空隙。藉由該等支撐部在該杯體單元及該凸塊本體間形成一低於該吸入口的吸入間隙的虹吸原理設計,來提高流體的流速,藉以提高萃取的均勻度。A filter cup includes a cup body unit and a bump unit. The cup unit includes a bottom wall with a discharge port, and a protrusion extending upward from the bottom wall. The protrusion has a suction port which is higher than the discharge port and spaced to communicate with the discharge port. The bump unit includes a bump body and a plurality of supporting parts against the bottom wall. The bump body has a concave hole set on the convex part, and a gap fluidly connected to the suction port is formed between the concave hole and the convex part. The siphon principle design of a suction gap lower than the suction port is formed by the support parts between the cup unit and the protruding body, so as to increase the flow velocity of the fluid, so as to improve the uniformity of extraction.

Description

濾杯filter bowl

本新型是有關於一種咖啡或茶製造器之過濾器,特別是指一種濾杯。The present invention relates to a filter for a coffee or tea maker, in particular to a filter cup.

在手沖過濾式咖啡時,會因為咖啡粉末、沖淋的熱水溫度、熱水的流速等因素而影響萃取出的咖啡風味。When pouring filter coffee by hand, the extracted coffee flavor will be affected by factors such as coffee powder, the temperature of hot water for showering, and the flow rate of hot water.

參閱圖1,中華民國公告號TWM622010U專利案所公開的一種咖啡濾杯1,包含一具有一圓錐狀的一杯內面111的杯體11,及一固定在該杯體11的底側的杯座12。沖泡咖啡時,將一濾紙13放於該杯體11中,再放入咖啡粉末並用熱水沿著圓錐狀的該杯內面111沖淋位於該杯體11中的咖啡粉末,使熱水藉由本身的重力而自然朝下流出。由於咖啡粉末會堆積在該杯體11的底部,位於該杯體11中央底部的咖啡粉末不易被熱水沖淋,造成萃取不易均勻,所萃取出的咖啡風味和口感有待改善。Referring to FIG. 1 , a coffee filter cup 1 disclosed in the Republic of China Publication No. TWM622010U patent case includes a cup body 11 with a conical cup inner surface 111 and a cup holder 12 fixed on the bottom side of the cup body 11 . When brewing coffee, put a filter paper 13 in the cup body 11, then put coffee powder and use hot water to shower the coffee powder located in the cup body 11 along the conical inner surface 111 of the cup, so that the hot water flows out naturally downwards by its own gravity. Since the coffee powder will accumulate at the bottom of the cup body 11, the coffee powder located at the center bottom of the cup body 11 is not easy to be washed by hot water, resulting in uneven extraction, and the flavor and taste of the extracted coffee need to be improved.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種能提高萃取均勻度的濾杯。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a filter cup that can improve the uniformity of extraction.

於是,本新型濾杯,包含一杯體單元,及一凸塊單元。Therefore, the filter cup of the present invention includes a cup body unit and a protrusion unit.

該杯體單元包括一底壁、一沿一高度方向自該底壁朝上且朝外延伸的圍繞壁,及一自該底壁朝上延伸的凸部。該底壁具有一排出口,該凸部具有一高於該排出口且空間連通於該排出口的吸入口。The cup unit includes a bottom wall, a surrounding wall extending upward and outward from the bottom wall along a height direction, and a convex portion extending upward from the bottom wall. The bottom wall has a discharge port, and the convex part has a suction port which is higher than the discharge port and communicates with the discharge port.

該凸塊單元設置在該杯體單元,並包括一套置於該凸部的凸塊本體,及數個設置在該凸塊本體且抵靠於該底壁的支撐部。該凸塊本體具有一面對該底壁的底面,該底面形成有一套置於該凸部的凹孔,該凹孔與該凸部間形成有一流體連通於該吸入口的空隙,該等支撐部墊高該凸塊本體並在該杯體單元及該凸塊本體間形成一低於該吸入口的吸入間隙。由該吸入間隙、該空隙、該凹孔、該吸入口及該排出口配合界定出一供流體流動的流道。The bump unit is arranged on the cup unit, and includes a set of bump body disposed on the bump, and several support portions arranged on the bump body and leaning against the bottom wall. The bump body has a bottom surface facing the bottom wall. The bottom surface is formed with a set of concave holes placed on the convex portion. A gap fluidly connected to the suction inlet is formed between the concave hole and the convex portion. The supporting parts raise the bump body and form a suction gap between the cup unit and the bump body that is lower than the suction inlet. The suction gap, the gap, the recessed hole, the suction port and the discharge port cooperate to define a flow channel for fluid flow.

本新型之功效在於:沖泡咖啡或茶葉時,咖啡粉末或茶葉能分散於該凸塊單元與該杯體單元間,而不會全部堆積在該杯體單元的底部,並配合該吸入口高於該吸入間隙的虹吸原理設計,能提高沖泡液體的流速,藉以提高萃取的均勻度。The effect of the present invention is that: when brewing coffee or tea leaves, the coffee powder or tea leaves can be dispersed between the bump unit and the cup body unit without all accumulating at the bottom of the cup body unit, and the design of the siphon principle that the suction port is higher than the suction gap can increase the flow rate of the brewing liquid, so as to improve the uniformity of extraction.

參閱圖2至圖4,本新型濾杯的實施例,包含一杯體單元2,及一凸塊單元3。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the embodiment of the new filter cup includes a cup body unit 2 and a protrusion unit 3 .

該杯體單元2包括一底壁21、一沿一高度方向L自該底壁21朝上且朝外延伸的圍繞壁22,及一自該底壁21的中央朝上延伸的凸部23。The cup unit 2 includes a bottom wall 21 , a surrounding wall 22 extending upward and outward from the bottom wall 21 along a height direction L, and a protrusion 23 extending upward from the center of the bottom wall 21 .

該底壁21具有一排出口211。該凸部23具有一高於該排出口211且空間連通於該排出口211的吸入口231。本實施例的該排出口211對齊該吸入口231。The bottom wall 21 has a discharge opening 211 . The protruding portion 23 has a suction port 231 higher than the discharge port 211 and spaced to communicate with the discharge port 211 . In this embodiment, the discharge port 211 is aligned with the suction port 231 .

參閱圖3至圖5,該圍繞壁22呈截頭圓錐狀且具有相反設置的一外表面221及一內表面222。該內表面222具有數個間隔設置且沿圓周方向角度彼此錯開的第一導流槽223,及數個間隔設置於該等第一導流槽223之間且沿圓周方向角度彼此錯開的第二導流槽224。其中,每一該第一導流槽223開通於該圍繞壁22的頂緣,且每一該第一導流槽223的長度大於每一該第二導流槽224的長度。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , the surrounding wall 22 is frustoconical and has an outer surface 221 and an inner surface 222 oppositely disposed. The inner surface 222 has a plurality of first guide grooves 223 arranged at intervals and staggered from each other along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of second guide grooves 224 arranged between the first guide grooves 223 and staggered from each other along the circumferential direction. Wherein, each of the first flow guide grooves 223 opens on the top edge of the surrounding wall 22 , and the length of each of the first flow guide grooves 223 is greater than the length of each of the second flow guide grooves 224 .

參閱圖2至圖4,該凸塊單元3可拆組地設置在該杯體單元2內,並與該杯體單元2相配合界定出一呈環狀的沖泡空間20。該凸塊單元3包括一套置於該凸部23的凸塊本體31,及數個設置在該凸塊本體31且抵靠於該底壁21的支撐部32。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the bump unit 3 is detachably arranged in the cup unit 2 , and cooperates with the cup unit 2 to define an annular brewing space 20 . The bump unit 3 includes a bump body 31 set on the protruding portion 23 , and a plurality of support portions 32 disposed on the bump body 31 and against the bottom wall 21 .

該凸塊本體31為一圓錐體,並具有一面對該底壁21的底面311,及一自該底面311朝上漸縮延伸的錐形面312。The protrusion body 31 is a cone, and has a bottom surface 311 facing the bottom wall 21 , and a tapered surface 312 tapering upward from the bottom surface 311 .

該底面311形成有一套置於該凸部23的凹孔313,該凹孔313與該凸部23間形成有一呈圓圈狀且流體連通於該吸入口231的空隙310。The bottom surface 311 is formed with a concave hole 313 set on the convex portion 23 , and a circular gap 310 is formed between the concave hole 313 and the convex portion 23 and is fluidly connected to the suction port 231 .

參閱圖3至圖5,該錐形面312形成有數個沿圓周方向角度彼此錯開的內導流槽314,每一該內導流槽314的槽寬度由下朝上漸窄。在本實施例中,該錐形面312的角度介於50∘~70∘間,本實施例的該錐形面312的角度為60∘~62∘。Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , the tapered surface 312 is formed with several inner diversion grooves 314 that are angularly staggered along the circumferential direction, and the width of each inner diversion groove 314 gradually narrows from bottom to top. In this embodiment, the angle of the tapered surface 312 is between 50∘˜70∘, and the angle of the tapered surface 312 in this embodiment is 60∘˜62∘.

參閱圖4至圖6,該等支撐部32設置在該凸塊本體31的該底面311,應當說明的是,每一該支撐部32實質上是一凸塊,且該等支撐部32墊高該凸塊本體31並在該杯體單元2及該凸塊本體31間形成一低於該吸入口231的吸入間隙30。由該吸入間隙30、該空隙310、該凹孔313、該吸入口231及該排出口211配合界定出一供流體流動的流道F。4 to 6, the support portions 32 are arranged on the bottom surface 311 of the bump body 31. It should be noted that each support portion 32 is substantially a bump, and the support portions 32 raise the bump body 31 and form a suction gap 30 lower than the suction port 231 between the cup unit 2 and the bump body 31. A flow channel F for fluid flow is defined by the suction gap 30 , the gap 310 , the concave hole 313 , the suction port 231 and the discharge port 211 .

沖泡咖啡時,首先將本實施例放在一容器(圖未示)的頂端,再將一濾紙(圖未示) 順著該凸塊單元3的該錐形面312凹折並放置於該杯體單元2內。接著,在該沖泡空間20中倒入咖啡粉末(圖未示),並沿著該圍繞壁22的該內表面222及該凸塊本體31的該錐形面312沖淋熱水。熱水沖入咖啡粉末內並經由該等第一導流槽223、該等第二導流槽224及該等內導流槽314朝下流入該吸入間隙30,最後沿著該流道F由該排出口211流入該容器內,而得到萃取均勻的沖泡液體。When brewing coffee, first place the embodiment on the top of a container (not shown), and then fold a filter paper (not shown) along the tapered surface 312 of the protrusion unit 3 and place it in the cup unit 2 . Next, pour coffee powder (not shown) into the brewing space 20 , and shower hot water along the inner surface 222 of the surrounding wall 22 and the tapered surface 312 of the bump body 31 . The hot water pours into the coffee powder and flows downward into the suction gap 30 through the first flow guide grooves 223 , the second flow guide grooves 224 and the inner flow guide grooves 314 , and finally flows into the container along the flow channel F through the discharge port 211 to obtain uniformly extracted brewing liquid.

本新型在該杯體單元2及該凸塊單元3間形成該吸入間隙30,且利用該吸入口231高於該吸入間隙30的結構設計,藉由水位高低落差所造成的壓力差及液體分子間引力的虹吸原理,來推動液體能越過最高點的該吸入口231並向低點的該排出口211排放,因此能增加該沖泡液體流出的速度。The present invention forms the suction gap 30 between the cup unit 2 and the bump unit 3, and utilizes the structural design that the suction port 231 is higher than the suction gap 30, and uses the pressure difference caused by the water level drop and the siphon principle of the attraction between liquid molecules to push the liquid to pass through the suction port 231 at the highest point and discharge to the discharge port 211 at the low point, thereby increasing the speed of the brewing liquid flowing out.

值得一提的是,熱水沖淋時,使用者能根據咖啡粉末烘培的程度,選擇性地使熱水流過該等第一導流槽223、該等第二導流槽224,或該等內導流槽314的其中一部份,以適當地調整熱水的流速,使萃取出的風味更佳。在一些應用中,本新型也能用來沖泡茶葉。It is worth mentioning that when showering with hot water, the user can selectively let the hot water flow through the first diversion grooves 223, the second diversion grooves 224, or a part of the inner diversion grooves 314 according to the degree of roasting of the coffee powder, so as to properly adjust the flow rate of the hot water to make the extracted flavor better. In some applications, the invention can also be used to brew tea.

經由以上的說明,可將前述實施例的優點歸納如下:Through the above description, the advantages of the aforementioned embodiments can be summarized as follows:

1、由於咖啡粉末或茶葉能分散在該杯體單元2與該凸塊單元3之間,能避免咖啡粉末或茶葉堆積在該杯體單元2的底部,並利用該吸入口231高於該吸入間隙30的結構設計,通過水位高低落差所造成的壓力差及液體分子間引力的虹吸原理,來提高沖泡液體流出的速度,藉以提高萃取的均勻度。1. Since the coffee powder or tea leaves can be dispersed between the cup unit 2 and the bump unit 3, it is possible to prevent the coffee powder or tea leaves from accumulating at the bottom of the cup unit 2, and the structural design of the suction port 231 higher than the suction gap 30 is used to increase the outflow speed of the brewing liquid through the pressure difference caused by the water level drop and the siphon principle of the attraction between liquid molecules, so as to improve the uniformity of extraction.

2、使用者能根據咖啡粉末烘培的程度,選擇性地使熱水流過該等第一導流槽223、該等第二導流槽224,或該等內導流槽314的其中一部份,通過適當地調整熱水的流速,使不同烘培程度的咖啡粉末都能呈現出最佳的口感。2. The user can selectively make hot water flow through the first diversion grooves 223, the second diversion grooves 224, or a part of the inner diversion grooves 314 according to the degree of roasting of the coffee powder. By properly adjusting the flow rate of the hot water, the coffee powder with different degrees of roasting can present the best taste.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。But the above-mentioned ones are only embodiments of the present model, and should not limit the scope of the present model implementation. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for the present model and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope covered by the patent of the present model.

1:咖啡濾杯 11:杯體 111:杯內面 12:杯座 13:濾紙 2:杯體單元 20:沖泡空間 21:底壁 211:排出口 22:圍繞壁 221:外表面 222:內表面 223:第一導流槽 224:第二導流槽 23:凸部 231:吸入口 3:凸塊單元 30:吸入間隙 31:凸塊本體 310:空隙 311:底面 312:錐形面 313:凹孔 314:內導流槽 32:支撐部 F:流道 L:高度方向 1: coffee filter cup 11: cup body 111: cup inner surface 12: cup holder 13: filter paper 2: Cup unit 20: Brewing Space 21: bottom wall 211: outlet 22: around the wall 221: outer surface 222: inner surface 223: The first diversion tank 224: Second diversion tank 23: convex part 231: Suction port 3: bump unit 30: suction gap 31: bump body 310: Gap 311: Bottom 312: Conical surface 313: concave hole 314: inner diversion groove 32: support part F: Runner L: height direction

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一剖視圖,說明中華民國專利公告號第TWM622010U號專利案所揭露之一種咖啡濾杯; 圖2是一立體圖,說明本新型濾杯的一實施例; 圖3是該實施例的一立體分解圖; 圖4是沿著圖2中之線Ⅳ-Ⅳ所截取的一剖視圖; 圖5是該實施例的一俯視圖;及 圖6是類似於圖4的一剖視示意圖。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a sectional view illustrating a coffee filter disclosed in the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TWM622010U; Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the novel filter cup; Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of this embodiment; Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in Fig. 2; Figure 5 is a top view of the embodiment; and FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 4 .

2:杯體單元 2: Cup unit

20:沖泡空間 20: Brewing Space

21:底壁 21: bottom wall

211:排出口 211: outlet

22:圍繞壁 22: around the wall

221:外表面 221: outer surface

222:內表面 222: inner surface

23:凸部 23: convex part

231:吸入口 231: Suction port

3:凸塊單元 3: bump unit

30:吸入間隙 30: suction gap

31:凸塊本體 31: bump body

310:空隙 310: Gap

311:底面 311: Bottom

312:錐形面 312: Conical surface

313:凹孔 313: concave hole

32:支撐部 32: support part

L:高度方向 L: height direction

Claims (10)

一種濾杯,包含: 一杯體單元,包括一底壁、一沿一高度方向自該底壁朝上且朝外延伸的圍繞壁,及一自該底壁朝上延伸的凸部,該底壁具有一排出口,該凸部具有一高於該排出口且空間連通於該排出口的吸入口;及 一凸塊單元,設置在該杯體單元,並包括一套置於該凸部的凸塊本體,及數個設置在該凸塊本體且抵靠於該底壁的支撐部,該凸塊本體具有一面對該底壁的底面,該底面形成有一套置於該凸部的凹孔,該凹孔與該凸部間形成有一流體連通於該吸入口的空隙,該等支撐部墊高該凸塊本體並在該杯體單元及該凸塊本體間形成一低於該吸入口的吸入間隙,由該吸入間隙、該空隙、該凹孔、該吸入口及該排出口配合界定出一供流體流動的流道。 A filter cup comprising: A cup unit, comprising a bottom wall, a surrounding wall extending upwards and outwards from the bottom wall along a height direction, and a protrusion extending upwards from the bottom wall, the bottom wall has a discharge port, and the protrusion has a suction port that is higher than the discharge port and spaced to communicate with the discharge port; and A bump unit is arranged on the cup unit, and includes a set of bump body placed on the convex part, and several support parts arranged on the bump body and against the bottom wall. Gap, the suction gap, the gap, the concave hole, the suction inlet and the discharge outlet cooperate to define a flow channel for fluid flow. 如請求項1所述的濾杯,其中,該杯體單元的該圍繞壁具有相反設置的一外表面及一內表面,該內表面具有數個間隔設置且沿圓周方向角度彼此錯開的第一導流槽。The filter cup according to claim 1, wherein the surrounding wall of the cup body unit has an outer surface and an inner surface oppositely disposed, and the inner surface has a plurality of first guide grooves arranged at intervals and angularly staggered from each other along the circumferential direction. 如請求項2所述的濾杯,其中,每一該第一導流槽開通於該圍繞壁的頂緣。The filter cup according to claim 2, wherein each of the first diversion grooves opens at the top edge of the surrounding wall. 如請求項2所述的濾杯,其中,該內表面還具有數個間隔設置於該等第一導流槽之間且沿圓周方向角度彼此錯開的第二導流槽。The filter cup according to claim 2, wherein the inner surface further has a plurality of second diversion grooves arranged at intervals between the first diversion grooves and angularly staggered from each other along the circumferential direction. 如請求項4所述的濾杯,其中,每一該第一導流槽的長度大於每一該第二導流槽的長度。The filter cup according to claim 4, wherein the length of each of the first diversion grooves is greater than the length of each of the second diversion grooves. 如請求項1所述的濾杯,其中,該凸塊本體為一圓錐體。The filter cup as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protrusion body is a cone. 如請求項6所述的濾杯,其中,該凸塊單元的該凸塊本體具有一自該底面朝上漸縮延伸的錐形面,該錐形面的角度介於50∘~70∘間。The filter cup according to claim 6, wherein the bump body of the bump unit has a tapered surface extending upward from the bottom surface, and the angle of the tapered surface is between 50∘˜70∘. 如請求項1所述的濾杯,其中,該凸塊本體具有一自該底面朝上漸縮延伸的錐形面,該錐形面形成有數個沿圓周方向角度彼此錯開的內導流槽。The filter cup according to claim 1, wherein the protruding body has a tapered surface extending upward from the bottom surface, and the tapered surface is formed with a plurality of internal guide grooves that are angularly staggered from each other along the circumferential direction. 如請求項1所述的濾杯,其中,每一該支撐部是凸塊。The filter cup as claimed in item 1, wherein each of the supporting parts is a bump. 如請求項1所述的濾杯,其中,該凸塊單元可拆組地設置在該杯體單元。The filter cup as claimed in item 1, wherein the protrusion unit is detachably arranged on the cup body unit.
TW112204099U 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 Filter cup TWM643597U (en)

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