TWM643528U - Improved hub drive structure - Google Patents

Improved hub drive structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM643528U
TWM643528U TW112203326U TW112203326U TWM643528U TW M643528 U TWM643528 U TW M643528U TW 112203326 U TW112203326 U TW 112203326U TW 112203326 U TW112203326 U TW 112203326U TW M643528 U TWM643528 U TW M643528U
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Taiwan
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ratchet
ring
tension
edge
free end
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TW112203326U
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Chinese (zh)
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鄭宏裕
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浤越有限公司
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Priority to TW112203326U priority Critical patent/TWM643528U/en
Publication of TWM643528U publication Critical patent/TWM643528U/en

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Abstract

一種花鼓驅動結構改良,係包含有:一棘輪裝置包含設有一第一棘齒環、一第二棘齒環及一圓環彈性體,該圓環彈性體等分設有對稱凸緣形狀的數拉力彈性片,該第一、二棘齒環分別設有數棘齒塊及數棘齒件且相互嚙合,該第一、二棘齒環相鄰處分別設有一第一凸環緣及一第二凸環緣,該拉力彈性片具有一第一自由端該自由端形成一圓弧緣,得卡扣於該第一凸環緣,一第二自由端該自由端形成一圓弧緣,得卡扣於該第二凸環緣,如此,藉由對稱凸緣形狀的數拉力彈性片自由端的圓弧緣設置,得使第一棘齒環及第二棘齒環藉由數拉力彈性片拉力扣合,不僅易於組裝定位及替換,且有效提昇第一、二棘齒環間相互脫離及回復嚙合原狀嚙合狀態均在同心度,使驅動效率保持在最佳穩定狀態者。 An improved hub drive structure includes: a ratchet device including a first ratchet ring, a second ratchet ring and a ring elastic body, the ring elastic body is equally provided with several tension elastic pieces in the shape of a symmetrical flange, the first and second ratchet rings are respectively provided with several ratchet blocks and several ratchet parts and meshed with each other, the adjacent positions of the first and second ratchet rings are respectively provided with a first convex ring edge and a second convex ring edge, the tension elastic piece has a first free end, and the free end forms a circular arc edge, which is clicked Buckled on the first convex ring edge, a second free end forms a circular arc edge, which can be buckled on the second convex ring edge. In this way, by setting the circular arc edge at the free end of the multi-tension elastic sheet in the shape of a symmetrical flange, the first ratchet ring and the second ratchet ring can be buckled by the tension force of the multi-tension elastic sheet.

Description

花鼓驅動結構改良 Improved hub drive structure

本創作提供一種自行車花鼓之技術領域,尤指其技術上提供一種花鼓驅動結構改良,其設有一棘輪裝置以一圓環彈性體等分設有對稱凸緣形狀的數拉力彈性片,藉由拉力彈性片自由端的圓弧緣設置,得使第一棘齒環及第二棘齒環藉由拉力彈性片拉力扣合,不僅易於組裝定位及替換,且有效提昇第一、二棘齒環間相互脫離及回復嚙合狀態均在同心度,使驅動效率保持在最佳穩定狀態者。 This creation provides a technical field of bicycle hubs, especially an improved hub drive structure, which is provided with a ratchet device and a ring elastic body to equally divide a number of tension elastic pieces in the shape of a symmetrical flange. By setting the arc edge at the free end of the tension elastic piece, the first ratchet ring and the second ratchet ring can be fastened by the tension force of the tension elastic piece. steady state.

按,參閱第1、2圖所示,自行車主要係於後輪與飛輪間設有一花鼓,該花鼓與飛輪間設有一棘輪組10,藉由踩踏傳動鏈條及飛輪,透過該棘輪將動力傳至花鼓,並帶動後輪旋轉,棘輪組10並可將逆向動力轉變成空轉。做法於花鼓一側設有一套筒,套筒與花鼓間設有可相互嚙合複數棘齒的兩個第一、二棘齒環11、12,且兩者間可藉由一第一壓縮彈簧13及一第二壓縮彈簧14而可彈開或復位。 Press, referring to shown in Fig. 1, 2, bicycle is mainly provided with a hub between rear wheel and flywheel, is provided with a ratchet group 10 between this hub and flywheel, by stepping on transmission chain and flywheel, power is transmitted to hub through this ratchet, and drives rear wheel to rotate, and ratchet group 10 can also change reverse power into idling. A sleeve is provided on one side of the hub, and two first and second ratchet rings 11 and 12 that can engage with multiple ratchets are arranged between the sleeve and the hub, and the two can be bounced or reset by a first compression spring 13 and a second compression spring 14 .

惟,其第一壓縮彈簧13及第二壓縮彈簧14是以不穩定的推力分別擠壓各別的第一、二棘齒環11、12,其需 考慮到接觸面及傳遞力道而有相當多的變數,進而產生其彈性及回復力的不穩定性高及同心度差時,將使其傳動力產生空轉或其他錯誤動作,騎乘上也會有不穩定性及不舒適的狀況,更甚者也容易造成騎乘的危險性者。 But, its first compression spring 13 and the second compression spring 14 squeeze respectively first and second ratchet rings 11, 12 respectively with unstable thrust, and it needs Considering the contact surface and transmission force, there are quite a lot of variables, and then the instability of its elasticity and restoring force is high, and the concentricity is poor, which will cause the transmission force to cause idling or other wrong actions, and there will be instability and discomfort when riding, and even more likely to cause dangerous riding.

是以,針對上述習知結構所存在之問題點,如何開發一種更具理想實用性之創新結構,實消費者所殷切企盼,亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。 Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional structures, how to develop a more ideal and practical innovative structure is what consumers are eagerly looking forward to, and it is also the goal and direction that related businesses must work hard to develop breakthroughs.

有鑑於此,創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本創作。 In view of this, the author has been engaged in the manufacturing, development and design of related products for many years. After careful design and careful evaluation for the above-mentioned goals, he finally obtained a truly practical creation.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種花鼓驅動結構改良,其設有一棘輪裝置以一圓環彈性體等分設有對稱凸緣形狀的數拉力彈性片,藉由拉力彈性片自由端的圓弧緣設置,得使第一棘齒環及第二棘齒環藉由拉力彈性片拉力扣合,不僅易於組裝定位及替換,且有效提昇第一、二棘齒環間相互脫離及回復嚙合原狀嚙合狀態均在同心度,使驅動效率保持在最佳穩定狀態者。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved hub drive structure. It is equipped with a ratchet device and a circular elastic body to equally divide the number of tension elastic pieces in the shape of a symmetrical flange. By setting the arc edge of the free end of the tension elastic piece, the first ratchet ring and the second ratchet ring can be buckled by the tension force of the tension elastic piece.

為達上述目的,本創作提供一種花鼓驅動結構改良,係包含有:一花鼓,其貫穿樞設有一心軸;一套筒,其一端與一飛輪固接;花鼓與套筒之間設有一棘輪裝置,以使自行車踏板前踩傳動,而靜止或後踩空轉者;其主要 在於:該棘輪裝置包含設有一第一棘齒環、一第二棘齒環及一圓環彈性體,該圓環彈性體等分設有對稱凸緣形狀的數拉力彈性片,該第一棘齒環朝向第二棘齒環的一面設有數棘齒塊,該第二棘齒環朝向第一棘齒環的一面設有數棘齒件,棘齒件與棘齒塊相互嚙合,該第一棘齒環近第二棘齒環設一第一凸環緣,該第二棘齒環近第一棘齒環設一第二凸環緣,數該數拉力彈性片具有一第一自由端該自由端形成一圓弧緣,得卡扣於該第一凸環緣,第二自由端該自由端形成一圓弧緣,得卡扣於該第二凸環緣,如此,藉由對稱凸緣形狀的數拉力彈性片自由端的圓弧緣設置,得使第一棘齒環及第二棘齒環藉由數拉力彈性片拉力扣合,不僅易於組裝定位及替換,且有效提昇第一、二棘齒環間相互脫離及回復嚙合狀態均在同心度,使驅動效率保持在最佳穩定狀態者。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this creation provides an improved hub drive structure, which includes: a hub with a mandrel that runs through the pivot; a sleeve with one end connected to a flywheel; The ratchet device includes a first ratchet ring, a second ratchet ring and a ring elastic body, the ring elastic body is equally provided with several tension elastic pieces in the shape of a symmetrical flange, the first ratchet ring is provided with several ratchet blocks on the side facing the second ratchet ring, and the second ratchet ring is provided with several ratchet parts on the side facing the first ratchet ring, the ratchet parts and the ratchet blocks mesh with each other, the first ratchet ring is provided with a first flange near the second ratchet ring, and the second ratchet ring is provided with a The second convex ring edge, the number of tension elastic pieces have a first free end, the free end forms a circular arc edge, which can be buckled on the first convex ring edge, and the second free end, which forms a circular arc edge, can be buckled on the second convex ring edge, so that the first ratchet ring and the second ratchet ring can be fastened by the tension force of the number tension elastic piece, and the first and second ratchet rings can be effectively improved and separated from each other. The return meshing state is concentric, which keeps the driving efficiency in the best stable state.

有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後,相信本創作上述之目的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 Regarding the technology, means and effects used in this creation, a preferred embodiment will be described in detail with the help of the drawings. It is believed that the above-mentioned purpose, structure and characteristics of this creation should be able to gain a deep and specific understanding.

〔習知〕 [knowledge]

10:棘輪組 10: ratchet set

11:第一棘齒環 11: First ratchet ring

12:第二棘齒環 12: Second ratchet ring

13:第一壓縮彈簧 13: The first compression spring

14:第二壓縮彈簧 14: Second compression spring

〔本創作〕 [this creation]

20:花鼓 20: hub

21:心軸 21: mandrel

30:套筒 30: Sleeve

40:棘輪裝置 40: ratchet device

41:第一棘齒環 41: First ratchet ring

411:棘齒塊 411: ratchet block

412:第一凸環緣 412: the first convex ring

42:第二棘齒環 42: second ratchet ring

421:棘齒件 421: Ratchet

422:第二凸環緣 422: second convex ring

43:圓環彈性體 43: Ring elastic body

431:拉力彈性片 431: tension elastic sheet

4311:第一自由端 4311: first free end

R1:圓弧緣 R1: arc edge

4312:第二自由端 4312: Second free end

R2:圓弧緣 R2: arc edge

〔第1圖〕係為習知棘輪組之嚙合狀態立體示意圖。 [Fig. 1] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the meshing state of the conventional ratchet set.

〔第2圖〕係為習知棘輪組之分開狀態立體示意圖。 [Fig. 2] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a separated state of a conventional ratchet set.

〔第3圖〕係為本創作其一實施例之花鼓立體示意圖。 [Fig. 3] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the hub of one embodiment of this creation.

〔第4圖〕係為本創作其一實施例之花鼓部分立體分解示意圖。 [Fig. 4] is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the flower drum part of one embodiment of this creation.

〔第5圖〕係為本創作其一實施例之花鼓部分剖示圖。 [Fig. 5] is a cutaway view of the flower drum part of one embodiment of this creation.

〔第6圖〕係為本創作其一實施例之棘輪裝置立體分解示意圖。 [Fig. 6] is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the ratchet device of one embodiment of the invention.

〔第7圖〕係為本創作其一實施例之棘輪裝置立體示意圖。 [Fig. 7] is a three-dimensional schematic view of the ratchet device of one embodiment of the invention.

〔第8圖〕係為本創作其一實施例之棘輪裝置平面剖示圖。 〔the 8th figure〕 is the plane sectional view of the ratchet device of one embodiment of this creation.

本創作係提供一種花鼓驅動結構改良之設計者。 This creation is a designer who provides an improved hub drive structure.

為使 貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,茲配合實施方式及圖式詳述如後: In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and functions of this creation, the implementation methods and drawings are described in detail as follows:

參閱第3至第8圖所示,本創作提供一種花鼓驅動結構改良,係包含有:一花鼓20,該花鼓20貫穿樞設有一心軸21;一套筒30,該套筒30一端與自行車的一飛輪固接;該花鼓20與該套筒30之間設有一棘輪裝置40,以使自行車踏板前踩傳動,而靜止或後踩空轉者;其特徵在於:該棘輪裝置40包含設有一第一棘齒環41、一第二棘齒環42及一圓環彈性體43,該圓環彈性體43等分設有對稱凸緣形狀的數拉力彈性片431,該第一棘齒環41朝向該第 二棘齒環42的一面設有數棘齒塊411,該第二棘齒環42朝向該第一棘齒環41的一面設有數棘齒件421,該棘齒件421與該棘齒塊411相互嚙合,該第一棘齒環41近該第二棘齒環42設一第一凸環緣412,該第二棘齒環42近該第一棘齒環41設一第二凸環緣422,數該拉力彈性片431環繞設於該第一棘齒環41及該第二棘齒環42之間,數該拉力彈性片431具有一第一自由端4311形成一圓弧緣R1,得卡扣於該第一凸環緣412,一第二自由端4312形成一圓弧緣R2,得卡扣於該第二凸環緣422,如此,藉由數拉力彈性片431的拉力扣合,得使該第一、二棘齒環41、42間轉向相同時可回復嚙合原狀的回復力與同心度,轉向不同時,具有相互脫離的彈性,不僅易於組裝定位及替換,且有效提昇第一、二棘齒環41、42間相互脫離及回復嚙合狀態均在同心度,使驅動效率保持在最佳穩定狀態者。 Referring to the 3rd to 8th figures, this creation provides a hub drive structure improvement, including: a hub 20, the hub 20 is pivotally provided with a mandrel 21; The second ratchet ring 42 and an annular elastic body 43, the annular elastic body 43 is equally divided with a number of tension elastic pieces 431 in the shape of a symmetrical flange, and the first ratchet ring 41 faces the second ratchet ring 43. One side of the second ratchet ring 42 is provided with several ratchet blocks 411, the second ratchet ring 42 is provided with several ratchet parts 421 on the side facing the first ratchet ring 41, and the ratchet part 421 and the ratchet block 411 are mutually meshed. Located between the first ratchet ring 41 and the second ratchet ring 42, the tension elastic piece 431 has a first free end 4311 forming a circular arc edge R1, which can be buckled on the first convex ring edge 412, and a second free end 4312 forms a circular arc edge R2, which can be buckled on the second convex ring edge 422. The restoring force and concentricity of the meshing can be restored to the original state. When the steering is different, it has the elasticity of mutual disengagement. It is not only easy to assemble, position and replace, but also effectively improves the concentricity between the first and second ratchet rings 41 and 42.

所述之花鼓驅動結構改良,其中該圓環彈性體43的數該拉力彈性片431,其最佳為設有五個該拉力彈性片431。 The hub drive structure is improved, wherein the number of the annular elastic body 43 is the tension elastic piece 431 , and it is best to be provided with five tension elastic pieces 431 .

所述之花鼓驅動結構改良,其中該拉力彈性片431的該第一、二自由端4311、4312可設成略向外擴的圓弧緣R1、R2,以使第一、二棘齒環間相互脫離及回復嚙合狀態均在同心度,使逆轉彈張與回復動作更圓滑,得讓驅動效率保持在最佳穩定狀態者。 The aforementioned hub drive structure is improved, wherein the first and second free ends 4311 and 4312 of the tensile elastic piece 431 can be set as slightly outwardly expanded circular arc edges R1 and R2, so that the first and second ratchet rings are in the same concentricity when they disengage from each other and return to the meshing state, so that the reverse elastic and return actions are smoother, and the driving efficiency can be kept in the best stable state.

由其上述可知,本創作之花鼓驅動結構改良,確為業界首見而符合新型專利之新穎性要件者,而其全面性之創新設計,符合新型專利之進步性要件,而其設有一棘輪裝置以一圓環彈性體等分設有凸緣形狀的數拉力彈性片,藉由對稱凸緣形狀的數拉力彈性片自由端的圓弧緣設置,得使第一棘齒環及第二棘齒環藉由數拉力彈性片拉力扣合得保持第一、二棘齒環間相互脫離及回復嚙合狀態均在同心度,亦可提高驅動效率並使彈性及回復力均可保持在最佳穩定狀態,符合較佳之產業利用性者。 It can be seen from the above that the improvement of the hub drive structure of this creation is indeed the first in the industry and meets the novelty requirements of the new patent, and its comprehensive innovative design meets the progressive requirements of the new patent, and it is equipped with a ratchet device. A ring elastic body is equally provided with a flange-shaped tension elastic piece. The ratchet rings are both disengaged and restored to the concentric state, which can also improve the driving efficiency and keep the elasticity and restoring force in the best stable state, which is in line with better industrial applicability.

前文係針對本創作之較佳實施例為本創作之技術特徵進行具體之說明;惟,熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離本創作之精神與原則下對本創作進行變更與修改,而該等變更與修改,皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定之範疇中。 The above is a specific description of the technical features of this creation for the preferred embodiment of this creation; however, those who are familiar with this technology should be able to make changes and modifications to this creation without departing from the spirit and principles of this creation, and such changes and modifications should be covered in the scope defined by the scope of the patent application below.

綜上所述,本創作係提供一種花鼓驅動結構改良,其確已達到本創作之所有目的,另其組合結構之空間型態未見於同類產品,亦未曾公開於申請前,已符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出申請。 To sum up, this creation provides an improved hub drive structure, which has indeed achieved all the purposes of this creation. In addition, the spatial form of its combined structure has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application.

20:花鼓 20: hub

21:心軸 21: mandrel

30:套筒 30: Sleeve

40:棘輪裝置 40: ratchet device

Claims (2)

一種花鼓驅動結構改良,包括:一花鼓,該花鼓貫穿樞設有一心軸;一套筒,該套筒一端與自行車的一飛輪固接;該花鼓與該套筒之間設有一棘輪裝置;其特徵在於:該棘輪裝置包含設有一第一棘齒環、一第二棘齒環及一圓環彈性體,該圓環彈性體等分設有對稱凸緣形狀的數拉力彈性片,該第一棘齒環朝向該第二棘齒環的一面設有數棘齒塊,該第二棘齒環朝向該第一棘齒環的一面設有數棘齒件,該棘齒件與該棘齒塊相互嚙合,該第一棘齒環近該第二棘齒環設一第一凸環緣,該第二棘齒環近該第一棘齒環設一第二凸環緣,數該拉力彈性片環繞設於該第一棘齒環及該第二棘齒環之間,數該拉力彈性片具有一第一自由端得卡扣於該第一凸環緣,一第二自由端得卡扣於該第二凸環緣,藉由數拉力彈性片拉力扣合使該第一、二棘齒環間相互脫離及回復嚙合原狀均在同心度,使驅動效率保持在最佳穩定狀態者。 An improved hub drive structure, comprising: a hub, the hub is penetrating with a mandrel; a sleeve, one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a flywheel of a bicycle; a ratchet device is provided between the hub and the sleeve; the ratchet device includes a first ratchet ring, a second ratchet ring and a ring elastic body, and the ring elastic body is equally provided with several tension elastic pieces in the shape of a symmetrical flange; The side of the second ratchet ring facing the first ratchet ring is provided with several ratchet pieces, the ratchet piece and the ratchet block are mutually meshed, the first ratchet ring is provided with a first raised ring edge near the second ratchet ring, the second ratchet ring is provided with a second raised ring edge near the first ratchet ring, the tension elastic sheet is arranged between the first ratchet ring and the second ratchet ring, and the tension elastic sheet has a first free end to be buckled on the first raised ring edge, and a second free end to be buckled on the second raised ring edge , the first and second ratchet rings are disengaged from each other and restored to the original state of meshing with the same concentricity through the tension buckle of the elastic sheet with several tensions, so that the driving efficiency is kept in the best stable state. 如請求項1所述之花鼓驅動結構改良,其中該拉力彈性片的該第一、二自由端可設成略向外擴的圓弧緣。 The improved hub drive structure as described in Claim 1, wherein the first and second free ends of the tensile elastic piece can be set as circular arc edges slightly expanding outward.
TW112203326U 2023-04-12 2023-04-12 Improved hub drive structure TWM643528U (en)

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TWM643528U true TWM643528U (en) 2023-07-01

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