TWM641933U - Wrench for disassembling large steering hydraulic cylinder - Google Patents

Wrench for disassembling large steering hydraulic cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM641933U
TWM641933U TW112200685U TW112200685U TWM641933U TW M641933 U TWM641933 U TW M641933U TW 112200685 U TW112200685 U TW 112200685U TW 112200685 U TW112200685 U TW 112200685U TW M641933 U TWM641933 U TW M641933U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hydraulic cylinder
wrench
head
steering hydraulic
handle
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TW112200685U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
張國正
楊雁棠
王彥鈞
陳冠名
王存賢
黃浩雲
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中國鋼鐵股份有限公司
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Priority to TW112200685U priority Critical patent/TWM641933U/en
Publication of TWM641933U publication Critical patent/TWM641933U/en

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Abstract

A wrench for disassembling large steering hydraulic cylinder and is suitable for a hydraulic cylinder cover. An outer periphery of the hydraulic cylinder cover is provided with at least one groove. The wrench includes an ring-shaped head, at least one protruding point protruding inward from an inner periphery thereof, the at least one protruding point is set corresponding to the at least one groove of the hydraulic cylinder cover, and a size of the outer periphery of the hydraulic cylinder cover is approximately equal to the size of the inner periphery of the ring-shaped head; and a handle, extending outward from one side of the ring-shaped head. It makes that each protruding point can fully engage each corresponding groove, will not loosen during disassembly, and also avoid operators injury while maintenance, so as to improve the work safety of operators. The handle is designed in an elongated shape, so that operators can apply force to hold it and operate it easily by a single person, achieving the effect of labor saving.

Description

大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手 Large steering hydraulic cylinder disassembly wrench

本創作係關於一種扳手裝置,特別是關於一種省力的大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手。 The invention relates to a wrench device, in particular to a labor-saving dismantling wrench for a large steering hydraulic cylinder.

一般而言,在工作場區內的堆高機液壓缸漏油時,通常是使用如圖1所示的鍊條扳手300進行拆解,以將螺絲固定處轉開。但是,在遇到大型的液壓缸時,則需要更大的力量來拆解液壓缸蓋(如圖3所示),因此鍊條扳手300可能無法承受拆解的施力,亦可能讓維修人員因鏈條斷裂而失去重心跌倒,或造成碰撞傷害。 Generally speaking, when the hydraulic cylinder of the forklift machine in the working area leaks oil, it is usually disassembled by using the chain wrench 300 shown in FIG. 1 to unscrew the screw fixing part. However, when a large hydraulic cylinder is encountered, more force is required to disassemble the hydraulic cylinder head (as shown in Figure 3), so the chain wrench 300 may not be able to withstand the applied force of disassembly, and may also cause maintenance personnel to disassemble due to The chain breaks and you lose your center of gravity and fall, or cause collision damage.

而目前並無特殊工具可完全咬合液壓缸蓋,避免拆解時發生無鬆脫的情形。因為要拆解大型液壓缸的液壓缸蓋,拆解的工具必須省力,減少維修人員的負擔;而目前的拆解工具耐用性不佳,常會突然鬆脫而造成人員受傷,且操作費力,無法以單人進行操作。而目前的拆解工具因為是鍊條所製,所以需要進行特殊方式的額外保養,而且不易收納置放。 At present, there is no special tool that can completely bite the hydraulic cylinder head to avoid the situation of no looseness during disassembly. Because the hydraulic cylinder head of a large hydraulic cylinder needs to be disassembled, the dismantling tools must be labor-saving and reduce the burden on the maintenance personnel; however, the current dismantling tools are not durable, and they often loosen suddenly and cause injuries. Operate with one person. However, the current dismantling tools are made of chains, so they require additional maintenance in a special way, and are not easy to store and place.

本創作者鑑於前述的問題,進而用心研究開發,因此本創作主要目的係在提供一種大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手,利用環形頭部內周圍設置四個突點以對應液壓缸蓋的四個凹槽,使得各突點可完全咬合各凹槽,於拆解時不會發生鬆脫,亦避免維修人員的受傷,以提升維修人員的工作安全;而握把設計呈細長形,以方便維修人員能夠施力握持以及以單人輕鬆操作,不但達到省力的功效、減少維修人員的負擔,更能與其他五金工具一樣的方式進行保養,無須以特殊方式進行額外保養。 In view of the aforementioned problems, the creator has devoted himself to research and development. Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a large-scale steering hydraulic cylinder dismantling wrench. Four protruding points are set around the ring head to correspond to the four hydraulic cylinder heads. Grooves, so that each protruding point can fully engage each groove, and will not loosen during disassembly, and also avoid injury to maintenance personnel, so as to improve the work safety of maintenance personnel; and the handle is designed in a slender shape to facilitate maintenance Personnel can exert force to hold and operate easily by a single person, which not only achieves labor-saving effect and reduces the burden of maintenance personnel, but also can be maintained in the same way as other hardware tools, without additional maintenance in a special way.

再者,本創作的拆解扳手設計呈扁平外觀輪廓,以方便維修人員收納。 Furthermore, the dismantling wrench of this creation is designed to have a flat outline, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to store.

為達上述的目的,本創作提供一種大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手,適用於一油壓缸蓋,該油壓缸蓋的外周圍凹設有至少一凹槽,該拆解扳手包括:一環形頭部,其內周圍朝內突設有至少一突點,該至少一突點對應該油壓缸蓋的該至少一凹槽設置,且該油壓缸蓋的外周圍的尺寸大致等於該環形頭部的內周圍的尺寸;以及一握把,從該環形頭部的一側朝外延伸設置。 In order to achieve the above purpose, this creation provides a large-scale steering hydraulic cylinder dismantling wrench, which is suitable for a hydraulic cylinder head. At least one groove is provided on the outer periphery of the hydraulic cylinder head. Shaped head, the inner periphery of which protrudes inwardly with at least one protruding point, the at least one protruding point is set corresponding to the at least one groove of the hydraulic cylinder cover, and the size of the outer periphery of the hydraulic cylinder cover is approximately equal to the the size of the inner periphery of the annular head; and a handle extending outward from one side of the annular head.

在一些實施例中,該握把的一厚度為40mm到50mm之間。 In some embodiments, the handle has a thickness between 40mm and 50mm.

在一些實施例中,該環形頭部到該握把係呈漸縮的錐形。 In some embodiments, the annular head is tapered to the handle.

在一些實施例中,該握把具有一施力點,該施力點到該環形頭部的中心點為一施力臂的一長度,該施力臂的該長度與該液壓缸蓋的一半徑或是該環形頭部的內周圍的一半徑的比值為4.6:1。 In some embodiments, the handle has a force application point, the center point of the force application point to the annular head is a length of a force application arm, the length of the force application arm is equal to a radius of the hydraulic cylinder head or The ratio of a radius of the inner periphery of the annular head is 4.6:1.

在一些實施例中,該施力臂為1050mm。 In some embodiments, the force arm is 1050mm.

在一些實施例中,該至少一凹槽的數量為四個。 In some embodiments, the number of the at least one groove is four.

在一些實施例中,該至少一突點的數量為四個。 In some embodiments, the number of the at least one bump is four.

在一些實施例中,該握把呈細長外觀輪廓。 In some embodiments, the handle has an elongated appearance.

在一些實施例中,該拆解板手整體呈扁平結構。 In some embodiments, the dismantling wrench has a flat structure as a whole.

在一些實施例中,該環形頭部的外周圍大致呈水滴形外觀輪廓。 In some embodiments, the outer periphery of the ring-shaped head is substantially in the shape of a water drop.

100:拆解扳手 100: dismantling wrench

1:環形頭部 1: ring head

11:突點 11: bump

2:握把 2: Grip

200:油壓缸蓋 200: hydraulic cylinder head

210:凹槽 210: Groove

300:鍊條扳手 300: chain wrench

F:施力點 F: force point

L:施力臂 L: force arm

R:半徑 R: Radius

T:扭力 T: torque

圖1為習知拆解油壓缸工具的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional tool for disassembling a hydraulic cylinder.

圖2為本創作大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手的平面示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of disassembling the wrench for the large steering hydraulic cylinder of this creation.

圖3為油壓缸蓋的的示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic cylinder head.

圖4為本創作大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手的使用示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the use of the dismantling wrench for the large steering hydraulic cylinder of this creation.

關於本創作藉以達到上述目的之技術手段,茲以下列實施型態配合圖示於下文作詳細說明,俾令 鈞上深入瞭解並認同之。 Regarding the technical means used in this creation to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the following implementation forms are shown below in detail in conjunction with the diagram, so that everyone can understand and agree with it in depth.

圖2為本創作大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手的平面示意圖。圖3為油壓缸蓋的的示意圖。圖4為本創作大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手的使用示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of disassembling the wrench for the large steering hydraulic cylinder of this creation. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic cylinder head. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the use of the dismantling wrench for the large steering hydraulic cylinder of this creation.

請參考圖3,油壓缸蓋200的外周圍可凹設有至少一凹槽210。在一些實施例中,請參考圖4,凹槽210的數量為四個,且四個凹槽210係為等角度間隔設置,但並不以此為限。 Please refer to FIG. 3 , at least one groove 210 may be recessed on the outer periphery of the hydraulic cylinder head 200 . In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 4 , the number of the grooves 210 is four, and the four grooves 210 are arranged at equal angular intervals, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

請參考圖2,本創作的拆解扳手100適用於油壓缸蓋200,且包括一環形頭部1以及一握把2。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , the dismantling wrench 100 of the present invention is suitable for a hydraulic cylinder head 200 and includes an annular head 1 and a handle 2 .

請參考圖2到圖4,環形頭部1的內周圍朝內突設有至少一突點11,而各突點11係對應油壓缸蓋200的各凹槽210設置,且油壓缸蓋200的外周 圍的尺寸大致等於環形頭部1的內周圍的尺寸。在一些實施例中,突點11的數量為四個,係與油壓缸蓋200的凹槽210的數量相同。藉此,使得各突點11可完全咬合各凹槽210,於拆解時不會發生鬆脫,亦避免維修人員的受傷,以提升維修人員的工作安全。 Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the inner circumference of the ring head 1 protrudes inwardly with at least one protruding point 11, and each protruding point 11 is set corresponding to each groove 210 of the hydraulic cylinder cover 200, and the hydraulic cylinder cover Perimeter of 200 The size of the circumference is approximately equal to the size of the inner circumference of the ring head 1. In some embodiments, the number of protrusions 11 is four, which is the same as the number of grooves 210 of the hydraulic cylinder head 200 . In this way, each protruding point 11 can completely engage each groove 210, and will not loosen during disassembly, and also avoid injury to maintenance personnel, so as to improve the work safety of maintenance personnel.

環形頭部1到握把2係呈漸縮的錐形。請參考圖2,在一些實施例中,環形頭部1的外周圍大致呈水滴形外觀輪廓。 The ring-shaped head 1 to the handle 2 are tapered. Please refer to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the outer periphery of the annular head 1 is roughly in the shape of a drop.

握把2係從環形頭部1的一側朝外延伸設置。在一些實施例中,環形頭部1到握把2係呈漸縮的錐形。在一些實施例中,握把2的一厚度為40mm到50mm之間,以使維修人員容易施力且不易變形。 The handle 2 is extended outward from one side of the ring head 1 . In some embodiments, the annular head 1 to the handle 2 are tapered. In some embodiments, a thickness of the handle 2 is between 40mm and 50mm, so that maintenance personnel can easily apply force and not be easily deformed.

在一些實施例中,握把2係呈細長外觀輪廓。請參考圖2,握把2具有一施力點F,施力點F到環形頭部1的中心點為一施力臂的一長度L,而較佳者,施力臂的長度L與油壓缸蓋的一半徑R(即環形頭部1的內周圍的半徑)為4.6:1。舉例來說,若是施力臂的長度L為1050mm的話,則施力點F可僅施力20公斤重,即足以給與油壓缸蓋提供20公斤-公尺(kgf.M)重的扭力T,而施力臂的長度L與油壓缸蓋200的一半徑R(即環形頭部1的內周圍的半徑)為4.6:1,則相當於給與4.6倍的力量以扭開油壓缸蓋200。 In some embodiments, the handle 2 has an elongated appearance. Please refer to Fig. 2, the handle 2 has a force application point F, the center point of the force application point F to the annular head 1 is a length L of a force application arm, and preferably, the length L of the force application arm is the same as the oil A radius R of the cylinder head (that is, the radius of the inner periphery of the annular head 1 ) is 4.6:1. For example, if the length L of the force arm is 1050mm, the force point F can only exert a force of 20 kg, which is enough to provide a torque of 20 kg-meter (kgf.M) to the hydraulic cylinder head T, and the length L of the force arm and the radius R of the hydraulic cylinder head 200 (that is, the radius of the inner circumference of the ring head 1) are 4.6:1, which is equivalent to giving 4.6 times the power to twist the hydraulic pressure. Cylinder head 200.

在一些實施例中,本創作的拆解扳手100整體呈扁平結構,以方便維修人員收納。 In some embodiments, the dismantling wrench 100 of the present invention has a flat structure as a whole, so as to facilitate storage by maintenance personnel.

綜上所述,本創作的大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手100,係利用環形頭部1內周圍設置四個突點11以對應油壓缸蓋200的四個凹槽210,使得各突點11可完全咬合各凹槽210,於拆解時不會發生鬆脫,亦避免維修人員的受傷,以提升維修人員的工作安全;而握把2設計呈細長形,以方便維修人員能夠施 力握持以及以單人輕鬆操作,不但達到省力的功效、減少維修人員的負擔,更能與其他五金工具一樣的方式進行保養,無須以特殊方式進行額外保養。 To sum up, the dismantling wrench 100 of the large-scale steering hydraulic cylinder of this creation uses four protruding points 11 arranged around the inside and outside of the annular head 1 to correspond to the four grooves 210 of the hydraulic cylinder head 200, so that each protruding point 11 can fully engage the grooves 210, and will not loosen during disassembly, and avoid injury to maintenance personnel, so as to improve the work safety of maintenance personnel; and the handle 2 is designed to be elongated, so that maintenance personnel can apply Strong grip and easy operation by one person not only achieves labor-saving effect and reduces the burden on maintenance personnel, but also can be maintained in the same way as other hardware tools without additional maintenance in a special way.

100:拆解扳手 100: dismantling wrench

1:環形頭部 1: ring head

11:突點 11: bump

2:握把 2: Grip

F:施力點 F: force point

L:施力臂 L: force arm

R:半徑 R: Radius

T:扭力 T: torque

Claims (10)

一種大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手,適用於一油壓缸蓋,該油壓缸蓋的外周圍凹設有至少一凹槽,該拆解扳手包括:一環形頭部,其內周圍朝內突設有至少一突點,該至少一突點對應該油壓缸蓋的該至少一凹槽設置,且該油壓缸蓋的外周圍的尺寸大致等於該環形頭部的內周圍的尺寸;以及一握把,從該環形頭部的一側朝外延伸設置。 A dismantling wrench for a large steering hydraulic cylinder, suitable for a hydraulic cylinder head, the outer periphery of the hydraulic cylinder head is provided with at least one groove, the dismantling wrench includes: an annular head, the inner periphery of which faces inward At least one protruding point is protruded, and the at least one protruding point is arranged corresponding to the at least one groove of the hydraulic cylinder head, and the size of the outer circumference of the hydraulic cylinder head is approximately equal to the size of the inner circumference of the annular head; and a handle extending outward from one side of the ring-shaped head. 如請求項1所述之大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手,其中該握把的一厚度為40mm到50mm之間。 The large-scale steering hydraulic cylinder dismantling wrench as described in Claim 1, wherein a thickness of the handle is between 40mm and 50mm. 如請求項1所述之大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手,其中該環形頭部到該握把係呈漸縮的錐形。 The dismantling wrench for a large steering hydraulic cylinder as described in Claim 1, wherein the ring head is tapered to the handle. 如請求項1所述之大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手,其中該握把具有一施力點,該施力點到該環形頭部的中心點為一施力臂的一長度,該施力臂的該長度與該油壓缸蓋的一半徑或是該環形頭部的內周圍的一半徑的比值為4.6:1。 The large-scale steering hydraulic cylinder disassembly wrench as described in claim 1, wherein the handle has a force application point, and the center point from the force application point to the annular head is a length of a force application arm, and the length of the force application arm is The ratio of the length to a radius of the hydraulic cylinder head or a radius of the inner periphery of the annular head is 4.6:1. 如請求項4所述之大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手,其中該施力臂為1050mm。 The dismantling wrench for a large steering hydraulic cylinder as described in Claim 4, wherein the force arm is 1050mm. 如請求項1所述之大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手,其中該至少一凹槽的數量為四個。 The large-scale steering hydraulic cylinder dismantling wrench according to claim 1, wherein the number of the at least one groove is four. 如請求項6所述之大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手,其中該至少一突點的數量為四個。 The large-scale steering hydraulic cylinder dismantling wrench as described in claim 6, wherein the number of the at least one protruding point is four. 如請求項1所述之大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手,其中該握把呈細長外觀輪廓。 The large steering hydraulic cylinder dismantling wrench as described in claim 1, wherein the handle has a slender appearance. 如請求項8所述之大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手,其中該拆解扳手整體呈扁平結構。 The large-scale steering hydraulic cylinder dismantling wrench as described in Claim 8, wherein the dismantling wrench has a flat structure as a whole. 如請求項1所述之大型轉向油壓缸拆解扳手,其中該環形頭部的外周圍大致呈水滴形外觀輪廓。 The dismantling wrench for a large steering hydraulic cylinder as described in claim 1, wherein the outer periphery of the annular head is roughly in the shape of a water drop.
TW112200685U 2023-01-18 2023-01-18 Wrench for disassembling large steering hydraulic cylinder TWM641933U (en)

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TW112200685U TWM641933U (en) 2023-01-18 2023-01-18 Wrench for disassembling large steering hydraulic cylinder

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TW112200685U TWM641933U (en) 2023-01-18 2023-01-18 Wrench for disassembling large steering hydraulic cylinder

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