TWM640962U - E-s type integrated multifunctional energy storage cabinet - Google Patents

E-s type integrated multifunctional energy storage cabinet Download PDF

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TWM640962U
TWM640962U TW111214022U TW111214022U TWM640962U TW M640962 U TWM640962 U TW M640962U TW 111214022 U TW111214022 U TW 111214022U TW 111214022 U TW111214022 U TW 111214022U TW M640962 U TWM640962 U TW M640962U
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grid
power
energy storage
cabinet
solar
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林宇傑
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日山能源科技有限公司
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Abstract

一種多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃,係包含:一櫃體,該櫃體內 部包含一太陽能變流器、一控制盤、一儲電模組、複數個備用電源插座以及一市電併網插座;其中,該太陽能變流器透過該控制盤與該櫃體外部一太陽能光伏板電性連接,該太陽能光伏板傳輸一電能至該太陽能變流器,並傳輸至該儲電模組儲電或傳輸至該些備用電源插座成為一備用電源;該太陽能變流器透過該控制盤與一市電併網端相互傳輸一交流併網電源;其中,該控制盤包含一手動轉換開關(MTS)用以切換該些備用電源插座的供應電源轉換為該備用電源或該交流併網電源。 A multi-functional integrated E-S type grid-connected system energy storage cabinet, which includes: a cabinet body, the cabinet body The part includes a solar converter, a control panel, a power storage module, a plurality of backup power sockets and a mains grid-connected socket; wherein, the solar converter communicates with a solar photovoltaic panel outside the cabinet through the control panel Electrically connected, the solar photovoltaic panel transmits an electric energy to the solar inverter, and then transmits it to the power storage module for storage or transmits it to the backup power sockets to become a backup power supply; the solar inverter passes through the control panel An AC grid-connected power supply is transmitted to and from a mains grid-connected terminal; wherein, the control panel includes a manual transfer switch (MTS) for switching the power supply of the backup power outlets to the backup power supply or the AC grid-connected power supply.

Description

多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃 Multifunctional integrated E-S type grid-connected system energy storage cabinet

本創作關於一種多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃,尤其是一種可以自動或手動切換市電與備用電源,以及具有滅火功能的儲能櫃。 This creation is about a multifunctional integrated E-S type grid-connected system energy storage cabinet, especially an energy storage cabinet that can automatically or manually switch between mains power and backup power supply, and has a fire extinguishing function.

電力已經是供應現代日常生活不可或缺的生活必需,其與維持人們生活的各樣電器用品以及設備息息相關,一旦因為電力公司的市電供應不穩定或是天災等因素,即有可能產生電力供應中斷的問題,若沒有儲備電力做緊急對應的預備,可能會產生經濟上的嚴重損失甚至是造成安全性危險的狀況。 Electricity is already an indispensable necessity for supplying modern daily life. It is closely related to various electrical appliances and equipment that maintain people's lives. Once the power company's mains supply is unstable or natural disasters and other factors, the power supply may be interrupted. If there is no reserve power for emergency response, it may cause serious economic losses or even cause safety hazards.

目前為了解決緊急停電狀況,已經有不斷電系統的儲能櫃相關發明,利用以變流器傳輸備用電力來做供電使用,當市電停電時,可以利用變流器啟用備用電力做供電,但一旦變流器發生故障時,備用電力就無電源供應,無法改切換回由市電做電力供應,而導致無法應因應急狀況,再來,儲能櫃由於有大量的儲電電池,儲電電池在充電或放電期間會產生高溫,可能會有失火的風險性,因此儲能櫃如何能在緊急時刻做供應電源端的轉換應變,以及在儲能櫃的儲電電池發生失火時,能有即時的滅火設備,是本技術領域所欲解決的問題。 At present, in order to solve the emergency power outage situation, there have been inventions related to the energy storage cabinet of the uninterruptible power system, which uses the converter to transmit the backup power for power supply. When the mains power fails, the converter can be used to activate the backup power for power supply, but Once the converter fails, there will be no power supply for the backup power, and it is impossible to switch back to the mains as the power supply, resulting in the inability to respond to emergency situations. Furthermore, because the energy storage cabinet has a large number of storage batteries, the storage battery High temperature will be generated during charging or discharging, and there may be a risk of fire. Therefore, how can the energy storage cabinet make the conversion of the power supply terminal in an emergency, and how can the storage battery of the energy storage cabinet catch fire in real time? Fire extinguishing equipment is the problem to be solved in this technical field.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種可以依需要自動或手動切換市電與備用電源,以及具有滅火功能的儲能櫃。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide an energy storage cabinet that can automatically or manually switch between mains power and backup power as required, and has a fire extinguishing function.

本創作多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃係屬於一種多功能併網/離網共用型儲能系統櫃:是以符合CNS 14165觸及危險部件之IP等級做箱體設計,能夠透過電池存儲能量,可向電網輸出電力(放電),或由電網取得電力進行儲存(充電)之儲能設備。同時具備提供戶外移動能源使用。可外部操作插拔供負載用電及外部插拔做單相220V電力併網供電與充電控制使用。提供智能便捷的一體式光儲能解决方案,並以先進的模組模塊化設計,可以任意掛載集成單相與三相儲能逆變器、開關盒、電池及電池櫃等重要器件,安裝使用極為便捷,多種工作模式智能管控,靈活實現電力調度、儲電及用電負載管理,輕鬆成為電力的主人。同時,實用的外觀設計,可完美融合現代家居,IP54、IP55、IP56或IP65防護等級的設備搭配設計,適合室內及戶外各種場景安裝需求。 The multi-functional integrated E-S grid-connected system energy storage cabinet belongs to a multi-functional grid-connected/off-grid shared energy storage system cabinet: it is designed to meet the IP level of CNS 14165 touching dangerous parts, and can pass through the battery. Energy storage equipment that can output power to the grid (discharge), or obtain power from the grid for storage (charge). At the same time, it has the ability to provide outdoor mobile energy use. It can be plugged externally for load power and externally plugged for single-phase 220V power grid-connected power supply and charging control. Provide intelligent and convenient integrated solar energy storage solutions, and with advanced module modular design, you can mount and integrate important components such as single-phase and three-phase energy storage inverters, switch boxes, batteries, and battery cabinets arbitrarily. It is extremely convenient to use, with intelligent management and control of various working modes, and can flexibly realize power dispatching, power storage and power load management, and easily become the master of power. At the same time, the practical appearance design can perfectly integrate with modern homes, and the matching design of equipment with IP54, IP55, IP56 or IP65 protection level is suitable for various indoor and outdoor installation requirements.

為了達成上述及其他目的,本創作提供一種多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃,係包含:一櫃體,該櫃體內部包含一太陽能變流器、一控制盤、一儲電電池模組、複數個備用電源插座以及一市電併網插座;其中,該太陽能變流器、該儲電電池模組、該些備用電源插座以及該市電併網插座分別與該控制盤電性連接;其中,該太陽能變流器透過該控制盤與該櫃體外部一太陽能光伏板(PV)電性連接,該太陽能光伏板(PV)傳輸一電能至該太陽能變流器,該太陽能變流器再將該電能透過該控制盤傳輸至該儲電電池模組儲電或傳輸至該些備用電源插座成為一備用電源;其中該控制盤與該櫃體外部一市電併網端電性連接,使該太陽能變流器透過該控制盤與該市電併網端相互傳輸一交流併網電源;其中,該控制盤包含一手動轉換開關(MTS),該手動轉換開關(MTS)具有三個節點,各該節點分別與至少一該備用電源插座、該備用電源以及該交流併網電源連接,且該些節點間彼此經由連接後各形成一導通電路,該手動轉換 開關(MTS)利用切換各該節點連接,使該備用電源插座可選擇性的與該備用電源或該交流併網電源導通。 In order to achieve the above and other purposes, this creation provides a multi-functional integrated E-S grid-connected system energy storage cabinet, which includes: a cabinet, which contains a solar converter, a control panel, and a storage battery A module, a plurality of backup power sockets, and a utility grid-connected socket; wherein, the solar inverter, the power storage battery module, the backup power sockets, and the utility grid-connected socket are respectively electrically connected to the control panel; Wherein, the solar converter is electrically connected to a solar photovoltaic panel (PV) outside the cabinet through the control panel, and the solar photovoltaic panel (PV) transmits electric energy to the solar converter, and the solar converter is then The electric energy is transmitted through the control panel to the power storage battery module for storage or transmitted to the backup power outlets to become a backup power supply; wherein the control panel is electrically connected to a mains grid-connected terminal outside the cabinet, so that the The solar converter transmits an AC grid-connected power supply to the mains grid-connected terminal through the control panel; wherein, the control panel includes a manual transfer switch (MTS), and the manual transfer switch (MTS) has three nodes, each of which is The nodes are respectively connected to at least one of the backup power socket, the backup power supply and the AC grid-connected power supply, and each of these nodes forms a conducting circuit after being connected to each other, and the manual switching The switch (MTS) is used to switch the connection of each node, so that the backup power socket can be selectively conducted with the backup power supply or the AC grid-connected power supply.

A:櫃體 A: Cabinet

B:太陽能變流器 B: Solar inverter

B01:電源自動切換開關(ATS) B01: Power automatic transfer switch (ATS)

C:控制盤 C: control panel

C01:手動轉換開關(MTS) C01: Manual transfer switch (MTS)

C11:節點一 C11: Node 1

C12:節點二 C12: Node 2

C13:節點三 C13: Node Three

C14:導通電路 C14: Conduction circuit

C02:隔離開關 C02: Isolation switch

C03:變壓器 C03:Transformer

D:滅火球 D: fire ball

E:儲電電池模組 E: Storage battery module

E01:鋰電池 E01: lithium battery

E02:電池管理系統(Battery Management System,BMS) E02: Battery Management System (BMS)

F:備用電源插座 F: Spare power socket

G:槽孔 G: slot

G01:透明防水外蓋 G01: Transparent waterproof cover

H:散熱孔 H: cooling hole

I:市電併網插座 I: mains grid-connected socket

I01:市電併網端 I01: Mains grid-connected terminal

I02:交流併網電源 I02: AC grid-connected power supply

P:太陽能光伏板(PV) P: Solar Photovoltaic Panel (PV)

P01:電能 P01: Electric energy

Z:備用電源 Z: backup power

圖1是本創作一實施例儲能櫃內部立體示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the interior of an energy storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖2是本創作一實施例儲能櫃外部立體示意圖。 Fig. 2 is an external perspective schematic diagram of an energy storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖3是本創作一實施例元件電路連接關係方塊示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the connection relationship of components and circuits in an embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱圖1至圖3,圖中所繪示者為本創作一種多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃的一實施例,係包含:一櫃體A,櫃體A內部包含一太陽能變流器B、一控制盤C、一滅火球D、一儲電電池模組E、二個備用電源插座F以及一市電併網插座I。太陽能變流器B作為電力轉換系統(Battery Conversion System,PCS)。控制盤C又稱為配電盤。 Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, what is shown in the figure is an embodiment of a multifunctional integrated E-S type grid-connected system energy storage cabinet based on the creation, which includes: a cabinet A, and the inside of the cabinet A contains a solar energy Converter B, a control panel C, a fire extinguishing ball D, a power storage battery module E, two backup power sockets F and a mains grid-connected socket I. The solar inverter B serves as a power conversion system (Battery Conversion System, PCS). Control panel C is also called switchboard.

太陽能變流器B、儲電電池模組E、該些備用電源插座F以及市電併網插座I分別與控制盤C電性連接。因此透過控制盤C的開關可以電性控制太陽能變流器B、儲電電池模組E、該些備用電源插座F以及市電併網插座I。太陽能變流器B亦透過控制盤C分別與儲電電池模組E、備用電源插座F以及市電併網插座I產生電性連接。太陽能變流器B透過該控制盤C與該櫃體A外部一市電併網端I01電性連接,因此太陽能變流器B透過該控制盤C與該市電併網端I01相互傳輸一交流併網電源I02。 The solar converter B, the power storage battery module E, the backup power outlets F and the mains grid-connected outlet I are electrically connected to the control panel C, respectively. Therefore, through the switch of the control panel C, the solar inverter B, the power storage battery module E, the backup power outlets F and the mains grid-connected outlet I can be electrically controlled. The solar converter B is also electrically connected to the storage battery module E, the backup power socket F and the mains grid-connected socket I through the control panel C. The solar converter B is electrically connected to a mains grid-connected terminal I01 outside the cabinet A through the control panel C. Therefore, the solar converter B communicates with the mains grid-connected terminal I01 through the control panel C to communicate with each other. Power I02.

太陽能變流器B透過該控制盤C與櫃體A外部一太陽能光伏板(PV)P電性連接。太陽能光伏板(PV)P吸收太陽光後形成電能P01並轉為直流電 源,接而將直流電源透過控制盤C傳輸進太陽能變流器B,而太陽能變流器B會將直流電源轉成交流電源,優先將交流電源形成交流併網電源I02然後傳輸至市電併網端I01供外部負載做使用,如有多餘電能P01,再將直流電源傳輸至儲電電池模組E中,使儲電電池模組E儲存直流電源。太陽能變流器B也能將從太陽能光伏板(PV)P接收的直流電源轉換為交流電源成為備用電源Z,接著輸出至備用電源插座F。值得一提,此處的備用電源插座F在一般狀況下可以也可以連接一緊急負載,由備用電源Z作為該緊急負載的不斷電系統。 The solar inverter B is electrically connected to a solar photovoltaic panel (PV) P outside the cabinet A through the control panel C. Solar photovoltaic panels (PV) P absorb sunlight to form electrical energy P01 and convert it into direct current source, and then transmit the DC power to the solar inverter B through the control panel C, and the solar inverter B will convert the DC power into an AC power, and preferentially convert the AC power into an AC grid-connected power supply I02 and then transmit it to the mains for grid-connection The terminal I01 is used for external loads. If there is excess power P01, the DC power is transmitted to the storage battery module E, so that the storage battery module E stores the DC power. The solar inverter B can also convert the DC power received from the solar photovoltaic panel (PV) P into an AC power source to become a backup power source Z, and then output it to a backup power socket F. It is worth mentioning that the backup power outlet F here can also be connected to an emergency load under normal conditions, and the backup power supply Z serves as the uninterruptible power supply system for the emergency load.

太陽能變流器B更透過該儲電電池模組E的一電池管理系統(Battery Management System,BMS)E02與該儲電電池模組E進行通訊連接,太陽能變流器B可以藉由電池管理系統(Battery Management System,BMS)E02獲得儲電電池模組E的電壓、電流、目前電量以及充、放電情況,並可控制儲電電池模組E的輸入與輸出功率以及充放電時間,防止或避免儲電電池模組E過度充放電或溫度過高等異常狀況。 The solar inverter B communicates with the electrical storage battery module E through a battery management system (Battery Management System, BMS) E02 of the electrical storage battery module E, and the solar inverter B can communicate with the electrical storage battery module E through the battery management system. (Battery Management System, BMS) E02 obtains the voltage, current, current power, and charging and discharging conditions of the storage battery module E, and can control the input and output power of the storage battery module E as well as the charging and discharging time to prevent or avoid Abnormal conditions such as excessive charging and discharging of the storage battery module E or excessive temperature.

太陽能變流器B為雙向儲能型太陽能變流器B,因此太陽能變流器B除了能進行直流電與交流電轉換外,太陽能變流器B亦能透過控制盤C對市電併網端I01以及儲電電池模組E進行充電或放電雙向工作。 The solar converter B is a bidirectional energy storage type solar converter B. Therefore, in addition to the conversion of DC power and AC power, the solar converter B can also control the mains grid-connected terminal I01 and storage power through the control panel C. The electric battery module E performs bidirectional work of charging or discharging.

也就是太陽能變流器B能透過控制盤C將太陽能光伏板(PV)P產生的太陽能電源或是儲存於儲電電池模組E的電源,由直流電源轉換為交流電源後形成交流併網電源I02,再將交流併網電源I02傳輸至市電併網端I01供外部負載做使用。太陽能變流器B亦能接受市電併網端I01輸入市電提供的交流併網電源I02,並經由太陽能變流器B將交流電源轉換為直流電源傳輸至儲電電池模組E中儲電。 That is, the solar inverter B can convert the solar power generated by the solar photovoltaic panel (PV) P or the power stored in the storage battery module E through the control panel C, and convert the DC power into an AC power to form an AC grid-connected power supply I02, and then transmit the AC grid-connected power supply I02 to the mains grid-connected terminal I01 for use by external loads. The solar converter B can also accept the AC grid-connected power I02 provided by the grid-connected terminal I01 of the utility power, and convert the AC power into DC power through the solar converter B and transmit it to the storage battery module E for storage.

而太陽能變流器B能將太陽能光伏板(PV)P產生的直流電源傳輸至儲電電池模組E做儲電,也能接收儲電電池模組E放電輸出的直流電源,接著太陽能變流器B再將接收的直流電源轉換成交流電源形成備用電源Z再輸出至備用電源插座F供外部負載電器插入使用,或者太陽能變流器B將接收的直流電源轉換成交流電源形成交流併網電源I02後輸出至市電併網端I01使用。 The solar inverter B can transmit the DC power generated by the solar photovoltaic panel (PV) P to the storage battery module E for power storage, and can also receive the DC power output from the discharge of the storage battery module E, and then the solar inverter Converter B then converts the received DC power into AC power to form a backup power source Z and then outputs it to the backup power socket F for the insertion of external load appliances, or the solar inverter B converts the received DC power into AC power to form an AC grid-connected power source After I02, it is output to the mains grid-connected terminal I01 for use.

太陽能變流器B具有一電源自動切換開關B01,透過電源自動切換開關B01,太陽能變流器B可以在市電併網端I01停止供應市電電源時,利用電源自動切換開關B01自動進行切換將主要的供應電源轉換為由儲電電池模組E儲存的直流電源,或是為由太陽能光伏板(PV)P所傳輸出的直流電源,並將直流電源轉換成交流電源後形成備用電源Z傳輸至備用電源插座F使用,或是形成交流併網電源I02輸出至市電併網端I01使用,而不影響外部負載的運作。 The solar converter B has an automatic power switch B01. Through the automatic power switch B01, the solar converter B can use the automatic power switch B01 to automatically switch the main The power supply is converted into the DC power stored by the storage battery module E, or the DC power transmitted by the solar photovoltaic panel (PV) P, and the DC power is converted into AC power to form a backup power Z and transmitted to the backup The power outlet F is used, or the AC grid-connected power supply I02 is formed to output to the mains grid-connected terminal I01 for use, without affecting the operation of the external load.

儲電電池模組E、(其中一個)備用電源插座F、太陽能光伏板(PV)P以及市電併網插座I,都分別與太陽能變流器B建立起獨自的電路連接,控制盤C具有一手動轉換開關(MTS)C01,手動轉換開關(MTS)C01具有三個節點,各該節點分別與備用電源插座F、備用電源Z以及交流併網電源I02連接,該些節點分別為節點一C11、節點二C12及節點三C13,該節點一C11與至少一該備用電源插座F連接,該節點二C12與該備用電源Z連接,該節點三C13與該交流併網電源I02連接,且節點間彼此經由連接後各形成一導通電路,手動轉換開關(MTS)C01用以手動切換節點間的導通狀態,使節點一C11可選擇性的轉換為與節點二C12或節點三C13連接,進而形成導通電路C14。 The power storage battery module E, (one of them) the backup power socket F, the solar photovoltaic panel (PV) P, and the grid-connected socket I of the mains are all separately connected to the solar converter B, and the control panel C has a The manual transfer switch (MTS) C01, the manual transfer switch (MTS) C01 has three nodes, each of which is connected to the backup power socket F, the backup power source Z and the AC grid-connected power source I02 respectively, and these nodes are respectively node one C11, Node two C12 and node three C13, the node one C11 is connected to at least one of the backup power socket F, the node two C12 is connected to the backup power supply Z, the node three C13 is connected to the AC grid-connected power supply I02, and the nodes are connected to each other After the connection, a conduction circuit is formed each, and the manual transfer switch (MTS) C01 is used to manually switch the conduction state between nodes, so that node 1 C11 can be selectively converted to be connected to node 2 C12 or node 3 C13, thereby forming a conduction circuit C14.

使用者可以利用手動轉換開關(MTS)C01手動轉換強制節點間的導通狀態,進而切換對備用電源插座F供應電源的轉換,當手動轉換開關 (MTS)C01切換為節點一C11與節點二C12兩者進行導通連接時,可進行將備用電源插座F的供應電源轉換為全由太陽能變流器B輸出的備用電源Z供應,當切換為節點一C11與節點三C13兩者進行導通連接時,備用電源插座F的供應電源轉由市電併網端I01的市電交流併網電源I02供應,而手動轉換開關(MTS)C01也可以將所有節點連接通路都切斷,使節點間通路皆不導通連接呈關閉等三種切換模式。 The user can use the manual transfer switch (MTS) C01 to manually switch the conduction state between the mandatory nodes, and then switch the conversion of the power supply to the standby power socket F. When the manual transfer switch (MTS) C01 switches to node 1 C11 and node 2 C12 for conduction connection, it can convert the power supply of the backup power socket F to the backup power supply Z output by the solar converter B, when switching to the node When the first C11 and the third node C13 are connected, the power supply of the spare power outlet F is transferred to the mains AC grid-connected power supply I02 of the mains grid-connected terminal I01, and the manual transfer switch (MTS) C01 can also connect all nodes All the paths are cut off, so that the paths between the nodes are not conducted and the connections are closed.

一般時刻對外供應的負載電源由太陽能變流器B控制,在市電電源穩定時,太陽能變流器B優先將太陽能光伏板(PV)P產生的直流電源或儲電電池模組E中的直流電源轉換成交流電源後,形成交流併網電源I02並輸出至市電併網端I01供外部負載做使用,以節省市電電源的用量。 Generally, the load power supplied externally at all times is controlled by the solar converter B. When the mains power supply is stable, the solar converter B will give priority to the DC power generated by the solar photovoltaic panel (PV) P or the DC power in the storage battery module E. After being converted into AC power, an AC grid-connected power supply I02 is formed and output to the mains grid-connected terminal I01 for use by external loads, so as to save the consumption of mains power.

但當太陽能變流器B發生故障時,此時太陽能變流器B的電源自動切換開關(ATS)B01也無法進行自動切換,因此無法繼續對外部負載進行備用電源Z的供應。而此時使用者可以用控制盤C的手動轉換開關(MTS)C01手動強制切換供應電源,斷開節點一C11與節點二C12的連接,切換為節點一C11與節點三C13兩者進行連接,使太陽能變流器B被切斷關閉,切換為由市電併網端I01供應,因此使備用電源插座F的供應電源從備用電源Z切換至市電併網端I01繼續進行由市電的交流併網電源I02供應,且市電併網端I01與該市電併網插座I電性連接,因此無論是原本市電併網端I01的外部負載、備用電源插座F以及市電併網插座I的電源供應皆不受太陽能變流器B故障的影響,能繼續接受市電併網端I01所提供市電的交流併網電源I02。 However, when the solar converter B fails, the automatic power transfer switch (ATS) B01 of the solar converter B cannot perform automatic switching at this time, so the backup power Z cannot continue to be supplied to the external load. At this time, the user can use the manual transfer switch (MTS) C01 of the control panel C to manually switch the power supply, disconnect the connection between node one C11 and node two C12, and switch to connect node one C11 and node three C13. The solar inverter B is cut off and switched to be supplied by the mains grid-connected terminal I01, so that the power supply of the backup power socket F is switched from the backup power supply Z to the mains grid-connected terminal I01 to continue the AC grid-connected power supply from the mains I02 supply, and the mains grid-connected terminal I01 is electrically connected to the mains grid-connected socket I, so whether it is the external load of the original mains grid-connected terminal I01, the backup power socket F, or the power supply of the mains grid-connected socket I are not affected by solar energy. Influenced by the failure of the converter B, it can continue to receive the AC grid-connected power supply I02 provided by the grid-connected terminal I01 of the grid.

而當太陽能變流器B需要進行檢修時,即可以利用控制盤C上的控制開關直接將太陽能變流器B與太陽能光伏板(PV)P、儲電電池模組E以及市電併網端I01三者間進行斷電,接著利用手動轉換開關(MTS)C01將備用電源插座F直 接切換由市電併網端I01進行供應電源,就能在不影響負載用電狀況下,直接進行方便安全的檢修。 When the solar converter B needs to be overhauled, the control switch on the control panel C can be used to directly connect the solar converter B with the solar photovoltaic panel (PV) P, the power storage battery module E, and the mains grid-connected terminal I01 Cut off the power among the three, and then use the manual transfer switch (MTS) C01 to directly connect the standby power socket F The power is supplied by the grid-connected terminal I01 of the mains, so that convenient and safe maintenance can be directly carried out without affecting the power consumption of the load.

儲電電池模組E包含複數個鋰電池E01,由於鋰電池E01在充電與放電時容易產生高溫,若放置在長期溫度高的環境下、或配線線徑規格使用錯誤下可能發生失火的危險,而當鋰電池E01發生失火意外時,鋰電池E01上方的滅火球D如受到火源加熱,滅火球D將噴出乾粉對儲電電池模組E進行滅火,提高儲能櫃使用的安全性,減少意外擴大以及降低損害。 The storage battery module E contains a plurality of lithium batteries E01. Since the lithium batteries E01 are prone to high temperature during charging and discharging, if they are placed in a long-term environment with high temperature, or if the wiring diameter specifications are used incorrectly, there may be a danger of fire. When the lithium battery E01 catches fire, if the fire extinguishing ball D above the lithium battery E01 is heated by the fire source, the fire extinguishing ball D will spray dry powder to extinguish the fire on the storage battery module E, which improves the safety of the energy storage cabinet and reduces the Accidentally expand and reduce damage.

控制盤C更具有一隔離開關C02,控制盤C以隔離開關C02控制該儲電電池模組E,在儲電電池模組E的鋰電池E01電壓或電流不穩定時,利用控制盤C上的隔離開關C02關閉儲電電池模組E,使儲電電池模組E不再進行儲電或放電工作。控制盤C亦具有一變壓器C03,依據該變壓器C03可以改變備用電源Z輸出至備用電源插座F的電壓,使備用電源插座F的電壓至少有110V與220V兩種,能符合多種電器設備規格的需要。 The control panel C further has an isolating switch C02, and the control panel C uses the isolating switch C02 to control the storage battery module E. When the voltage or current of the lithium battery E01 of the storage battery module E is unstable, use the switch on the control panel C The isolating switch C02 turns off the power storage battery module E, so that the power storage battery module E no longer performs power storage or discharge work. The control panel C also has a transformer C03. According to the transformer C03, the voltage output from the backup power supply Z to the backup power socket F can be changed, so that the voltage of the backup power socket F can be at least 110V and 220V, which can meet the needs of various electrical equipment specifications. .

櫃體A外殼正面具有複數個槽孔G,該些槽孔G相對於太陽能變流器B、控制盤C以及備用電源插座F的位置開孔設置,而且槽孔G各具有一透明防水外蓋G01覆蓋於各槽孔G向外開口處,透明防水外蓋G01蓋住槽孔G,使外部灰塵或水氣不會藉由槽孔G進入櫃體A內部造成汙染,且能從外部直接觀察太陽能變流器B的燈號狀態,而當需要緊急切換備用電源Z或檢修時,可以掀起透明防水外蓋G01對控制盤C做手動切換控制或檢修。也能即時掀起透明防水外蓋G01直接使用備用電源插座F或市電併網插座I以連接供應電源,而不用開啟整個櫃體A外殼才能插接備用電源插座F或市電併網插座I。 There are a plurality of slots G on the front of the cabinet A shell, these slots G are set relative to the positions of the solar inverter B, the control panel C and the spare power socket F, and each of the slots G has a transparent waterproof outer cover G01 covers the outward opening of each slot G, and the transparent waterproof cover G01 covers the slot G, so that external dust or moisture will not enter the cabinet A through the slot G and cause pollution, and can be directly observed from the outside The status of the light signal of the solar inverter B, and when it is necessary to switch the backup power supply Z or overhaul urgently, the transparent waterproof outer cover G01 can be lifted to manually switch control or overhaul the control panel C. The transparent waterproof outer cover G01 can also be lifted immediately to connect the power supply directly to the spare power socket F or the mains grid-connected socket I, instead of opening the entire cabinet A shell to insert the spare power socket F or the mains grid-connected socket I.

櫃體A外殼兩相對側面各具有至少一散熱孔H,在本實施例中兩相對側面為各具有兩個散熱孔H,至少其中一個散熱孔H具有散熱風扇,利用散熱孔H與散熱風扇的搭配,使櫃體A內部的高溫能夠往櫃體A外部快速散開,降低儲能櫃傳輸電流時產生的高溫,延長多功能整合型「E-S」類併網系統儲能櫃各元件的使用壽命。 The two opposite sides of the shell of the cabinet body A have at least one heat dissipation hole H. In this embodiment, the two opposite sides each have two heat dissipation holes H. At least one of the heat dissipation holes H has a heat dissipation fan. Using the heat dissipation hole H and the heat dissipation fan The matching enables the high temperature inside the cabinet A to quickly dissipate to the outside of the cabinet A, reduces the high temperature generated when the energy storage cabinet transmits current, and prolongs the service life of each component of the multifunctional integrated "E-S" type grid-connected system energy storage cabinet.

綜上所述,本創作多功能整合型「E-S」類併網系統儲能櫃能夠同時利用太陽能與市電作備用電源Z的儲能,也能在市電併網端I01斷電時利用電源自動切換開關(ATS)B01自動將供應電源轉換為太陽能光伏板(PV)P或儲電電池模組E所輸出的備用電源Z,而更重要的是在太陽能變流器B發生故障時,能即時利用手動轉換開關(MTS)C01將供應電源轉換為由市電併網端I01供應,如此一來,無論是市電併網端I01的市電停電或是太陽能變流器B發生故障都有應變方案繼續提供電源。而且多功能整合型「E-S」類併網系統儲能櫃更包含有一滅火球D的設計,一旦儲電電池模組E發生著火,立即能利用滅火球D進行滅火,提高儲能櫃的使用安全性,減少儲電電池模組E發生意外之疑慮。本創作又在櫃體A設置備用電源插座F以及市電併網插座I,而且使備用電源插座F及市電併網插座I能直接從櫃體A外部插入使用,不需要開啟整個櫃體A外殼,即可在緊急時刻插接備用電源插座F及市電併網插座I進行電源傳輸,非常便利且實用。本創作解決了儲能櫃在變流器故障無法繼續供電的問題,使備用電源Z和市電的交流併網電源I02能夠因應情況適時控制轉換供應,也提高儲能櫃在使用上的安全性與便利性,達成多功能整合於一櫃的效果。 To sum up, the multi-functional integrated "E-S" type grid-connected system energy storage cabinet can simultaneously use solar energy and mains power as backup power Z for energy storage, and can also use power to automatically switch when the mains grid-connected terminal I01 is powered off The switch (ATS) B01 automatically converts the power supply to the backup power Z output by the solar photovoltaic panel (PV) P or the storage battery module E, and more importantly, when the solar converter B fails, it can be used immediately The manual transfer switch (MTS) C01 converts the power supply to be supplied by the mains grid-connected terminal I01, so that no matter the mains power failure of the mains grid-connected terminal I01 or the failure of the solar inverter B, there is a contingency plan to continue to provide power . Moreover, the multi-functional integrated "E-S" grid-connected system energy storage cabinet also includes a design of a fire extinguishing ball D. Once the storage battery module E catches fire, the fire extinguishing ball D can be used to extinguish the fire immediately, improving the safety of the energy storage cabinet. Sex, reducing the doubts of accidents in the storage battery module E. In this creation, the spare power socket F and the mains grid-connected socket I are set in the cabinet A, and the spare power socket F and the mains grid-connected socket I can be directly inserted from the outside of the cabinet A for use without opening the entire cabinet A shell. It is very convenient and practical to plug in the spare power socket F and the mains grid-connected socket I for power transmission in an emergency. This creation solves the problem that the energy storage cabinet cannot continue to supply power when the converter fails, so that the backup power supply Z and the AC grid-connected power supply I02 of the mains can control the conversion supply in a timely manner according to the situation, and also improve the safety and security of the energy storage cabinet in use. Convenience achieves the effect of integrating multiple functions into one cabinet.

本創作多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃,符合戶外電池儲能系統案場驗證技術規範中併網型儲能系統類別名稱定義與說明表所敘述能量容量 小於等於20KWH之「E-S」類併網型儲能系統。其外箱應依IEC 62477-1:2012之5.2.2.4.2.3執行試驗。靜力試驗之結果,應如同CNS 62933-5-2 8.2.10測定結果,無可導致觸及危險部件之損壞。於此試驗後,併網型儲能系統應如同CNS 62933-5-2 8.2.1.4之介電試驗測定結果,無任何電擊危害。 This multifunctional integrated E-S type grid-connected system energy storage cabinet complies with the energy capacity described in the grid-connected energy storage system category name definition and description table in the outdoor battery energy storage system field verification technical specification "E-S" type grid-connected energy storage system less than or equal to 20KWH. The outer box shall be tested according to 5.2.2.4.2.3 of IEC 62477-1:2012. The result of the static test shall be the same as the measurement result of CNS 62933-5-2 8.2.10, and there shall be no damage that may cause contact with dangerous parts. After this test, the grid-connected energy storage system should be the same as the dielectric test results of CNS 62933-5-2 8.2.1.4, without any electric shock hazard.

本創作多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃係包含: This creative multi-functional integrated E-S type grid-connected system energy storage cabinet system includes:

A.櫃體:本儲能櫃為不鏽鋼粉體烤漆符合.CNS 14165(104年版)防護等級,或IEC 60529(2013年版)防護等級,該櫃體內部包含一.電力轉換系統(Power Conversion System,PCS)及連接電池系統與變壓器、開關設備、控制盤、散熱裝置及滅火裝置等。 A. Cabinet: The energy storage cabinet is made of stainless steel powder paint, which meets the protection level of CNS 14165 (version 104), or the protection level of IEC 60529 (version 2013). The cabinet contains a power conversion system (Power Conversion System, PCS) and connecting battery system and transformer, switchgear, control panel, cooling device and fire extinguishing device, etc.

B.電力轉換系統(Power Conversion System,PCS)一台:亦稱為功率調節器,能在儲能系統與併網點之間進行交流、直流轉換及電能雙向轉換並可接受儲能管理系統之命令提供能源管理、調度及改善電力品質功能。或稱雙向儲能逆變器可同時滿足光伏和儲能系統的需求,可實現併網和離網功能,又能實現電能的雙向控制及智能化控制,進而實現能源高度自主調度的雙向儲能逆變器。可以兼容多種電池做完美BMS匹配,更多的充/放電功率選擇,幷離網切換時間小于10ms,支持直流拉弧保護,直流側標配突波二級保護提供安全的電力。 B. A power conversion system (Power Conversion System, PCS): also known as a power conditioner, which can perform AC, DC conversion and bidirectional conversion of electric energy between the energy storage system and the grid-connected point, and can accept commands from the energy storage management system Provide energy management, scheduling and power quality improvement functions. Or called a bidirectional energy storage inverter, which can meet the needs of photovoltaic and energy storage systems at the same time, can realize grid-connected and off-grid functions, and can realize bidirectional control and intelligent control of electric energy, and then realize bidirectional energy storage with highly autonomous energy scheduling inverter. Compatible with a variety of batteries for perfect BMS matching, more charging/discharging power options, and off-grid switching time of less than 10ms, supports DC arc protection, standard surge secondary protection on the DC side to provide safe power.

同時電力轉換系統(PCS)應符合以下要求 At the same time, the power conversion system (PCS) should meet the following requirements

1.併網:應符合IEEE 1547(60Hz)(2003年版)及IEEE 1547.1(2005年版)。 1. Grid connection: should comply with IEEE 1547 (60Hz) (2003 edition) and IEEE 1547.1 (2005 edition).

2.電氣安全規範:應符合IEC 62477-1(2012年版)或UL 1741(2010年版)。 2. Electrical safety regulations: should comply with IEC 62477-1 (2012 edition) or UL 1741 (2010 edition).

3.電磁相容性:應符合下列其中一項要求,並附測試報告或驗證證書: 3. Electromagnetic compatibility: one of the following requirements shall be met, and a test report or verification certificate shall be attached:

(1)CNS 14674-1(2006年版)及CNS 14674-3(2022年版)。 (1) CNS 14674-1 (2006 edition) and CNS 14674-3 (2022 edition).

(2)IEC/EN 61000-6-1(2005年版)及IEC/EN 61000-6-3(2020年版)。 (2) IEC/EN 61000-6-1 (2005 edition) and IEC/EN 61000-6-3 (2020 edition).

(3)FCC part15 class A or B。設置於工業區者,得改採符合下列其中一項要求: (3) FCC part15 class A or B. Those installed in industrial areas may meet one of the following requirements:

(4)CNS 14674-2(2006年版)及CNS 14674-4(2016年版)。 (4) CNS 14674-2 (2006 edition) and CNS 14674-4 (2016 edition).

(5)IEC/EN 61000-6-2(2005年版)及IEC/EN 61000-6-4(2011年版)。 (5) IEC/EN 61000-6-2 (2005 edition) and IEC/EN 61000-6-4 (2011 edition).

4.FCC part15 class A or B符合性文件,得由FCC認可之Conformity Assessment Body(CAB)機構核發。 4. The FCC part15 class A or B compliance document may be issued by a Conformity Assessment Body (CAB) agency recognized by the FCC.

C.控制盤一只:係連接外部直流/交流等能源時作為操作保護與隔離之設備,如連接太陽光電版、連接蓄電池、連接外部電網、連接外部負載等。 C. One control panel: It is used as an operation protection and isolation device when connecting external DC/AC and other energy sources, such as connecting solar photovoltaic panels, connecting batteries, connecting external power grids, connecting external loads, etc.

D.滅火球一顆:作為輔助子系統(Auxiliary subsystem)中針對滅火功能使用。 D. One fire extinguishing ball: used as an auxiliary subsystem (Auxiliary subsystem) for fire extinguishing function.

H.散熱孔/風扇:作為輔助子系統(Auxiliary subsystem)中針對HVAC(加熱、通風及空氣調節)功能使用。 H. Cooling hole/fan: used as an auxiliary subsystem (Auxiliary subsystem) for HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) functions.

E.儲電電池模組數個:配合電池管理系統(Battery Management System,BMS)來控制、監視及優化儲能系統內電池的性能,可收集電池所有的資料,如電壓、電流、溫度等,並將這些資料區分為過電壓、低電壓、放電過電流、充電過電流、高溫充放電、低溫充放電、短路等在發生異常情況時,可斷開電池與儲能系統間之連接。電池模組符合以下要求: E. Several power storage battery modules: cooperate with the battery management system (Battery Management System, BMS) to control, monitor and optimize the performance of the battery in the energy storage system, and can collect all the data of the battery, such as voltage, current, temperature, etc. And these data are divided into overvoltage, low voltage, discharge overcurrent, charge overcurrent, high temperature charge and discharge, low temperature charge and discharge, short circuit, etc. When abnormal conditions occur, the connection between the battery and the energy storage system can be disconnected. The battery module meets the following requirements:

1.CNS 62619(109年版)電池系統(組)(須執行延燒測試)或CNS 63056(110年版)小型家用儲能之電池系統(組)之要求(須執行延燒測試)。 1. CNS 62619 (109th edition) battery system (group) (burning test must be performed) or CNS 63056 (110th edition) small household energy storage battery system (group) requirements (burning test must be performed).

E02.電池管理系統(Battery Management System,BMS):符合以下其中一項要求:i. IEC 60730-1(2013年版)Annex H(Class B or C)以上;ii. IEC 61508(2010年版)safety integrity level 2以上;iii. UL 60730-1(2016年版)Annex H(Class B or C)以上;iv. UL 991(2004年版)與UL 1998(2013年版);iv. ISO 13849-1(2015年版)、ISO 13849-2(2012年版)performance level(PL)“C”。 E02. Battery Management System (BMS): meet one of the following requirements: i. IEC 60730-1 (2013 edition) Annex H (Class B or C) above; ii. IEC 61508 (2010 edition) safety integrity Level 2 and above; iii. UL 60730-1 (2016 edition) Annex H (Class B or C) above; iv. UL 991 (2004 edition) and UL 1998 (2013 edition); iv. ISO 13849-1 (2015 edition) , ISO 13849-2 (2012 edition) performance level (PL) "C".

F.備用電源插座2個 F. 2 spare power sockets

I.市電併網插座1個 I. Mains grid-connected socket 1

C03.變壓器:220V轉110V C03. Transformer: 220V to 110V

B:太陽能變流器 B: Solar inverter

C:控制盤 C: control panel

C01:手動轉換開關(MTS) C01: Manual transfer switch (MTS)

B01:電源自動切換開關(ATS) B01: Power automatic transfer switch (ATS)

C11:節點一 C11: Node 1

C12:節點二 C12: Node 2

C13:節點三 C13: Node Three

C14:導通電路 C14: Conduction circuit

C02:隔離開關 C02: Isolation switch

C03:變壓器 C03:Transformer

E:儲電電池模組 E: Storage battery module

E02:電池管理系統(Battery Management System,BMS) E02: Battery Management System (BMS)

F:備用電源插座 F: Spare power socket

I:市電併網插座 I: mains grid-connected socket

P:太陽能光伏板(PV) P: Solar Photovoltaic Panel (PV)

P01:電能 P01: Electric energy

I01:市電併網端 I01: Mains grid-connected terminal

I02:交流併網電源 I02: AC grid-connected power supply

Z:備用電源 Z: backup power

Claims (10)

一種多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃,係包含:一櫃體,該櫃體內部包含一太陽能變流器、一控制盤、一儲電電池模組、複數個備用電源插座以及一市電併網插座;其中,該儲電電池模組、其中一該備用電源插座、一太陽能光伏板(PV)以及該市電併網插座,都分別與該太陽能變流器建立起獨自的一電路連接,該些電路連接受控於該控制盤;其中,該太陽能光伏板(PV)傳輸一電能至該太陽能變流器,該太陽能變流器再將該電能透過該控制盤傳輸至該儲電電池模組儲電或傳輸至該些備用電源插座;其中該控制盤與該櫃體外部一市電併網端電性連接,使該太陽能變流器透過該控制盤與該市電併網端相互傳輸一交流併網電源;其中,該控制盤包含一手動轉換開關(MTS),該手動轉換開關(MTS)具有三個節點,各該節點分別與至少一該備用電源插座、一備用電源以及該交流併網電源連接,該手動轉換開關(MTS)用以切換各該節點連接,使該備用電源插座可選擇性的與該備用電源或該交流併網電源導通。 A multi-functional integrated E-S type grid-connected system energy storage cabinet, which includes: a cabinet body, which contains a solar inverter, a control panel, a power storage battery module, a plurality of backup power sockets and a Mains grid-connected socket; wherein, the power storage battery module, one of the backup power sockets, a solar photovoltaic panel (PV) and the mains grid-connected socket have established a separate circuit connection with the solar converter , the circuit connections are controlled by the control panel; wherein, the solar photovoltaic panel (PV) transmits an electrical energy to the solar inverter, and the solar inverter transmits the electrical energy to the storage battery through the control panel The module stores or transmits electricity to these backup power sockets; wherein the control panel is electrically connected to a grid-connected terminal of the mains outside the cabinet, so that the solar converter transmits a power to the grid-connected terminal of the utility power through the control panel. AC grid-connected power supply; wherein, the control panel includes a manual transfer switch (MTS), and the manual transfer switch (MTS) has three nodes, each of which is connected to at least one backup power socket, a backup power supply and the AC parallel Grid power connection, the manual transfer switch (MTS) is used to switch the connection of each node, so that the backup power socket can selectively conduct with the backup power supply or the AC grid-connected power supply. 如請求項1所述的多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃,其中該太陽能變流器包含一電源自動切換開關(ATS),該電源自動切換開關(ATS)用以當該市電併網端無法供應市電的該交流併網電源時,將供應電源自動切換為該備用電源。 The multifunctional integrated E-S grid-connected system energy storage cabinet as described in claim 1, wherein the solar converter includes an automatic power transfer switch (ATS), and the automatic power transfer switch (ATS) is used to When the network end cannot supply the AC grid-connected power of the mains, the power supply will be automatically switched to the backup power. 如請求項1所述的多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃,其中該太陽能變流器將該電能轉換成交流電形成該交流併網電源,並傳輸該交流併網電源至該市電併網端。 The multifunctional integrated E-S grid-connected system energy storage cabinet as described in claim 1, wherein the solar converter converts the electric energy into alternating current to form the AC grid-connected power supply, and transmits the AC grid-connected power supply to the utility power and network end. 如請求項1所述的多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃,其中該太陽能變流器透過該儲電電池模組的一電池管理系統(Battery Management System,BMS)與該儲電電池模組進行通訊連接。 The multifunctional integrated E-S type grid-connected system energy storage cabinet as described in claim 1, wherein the solar converter communicates with the storage battery through a battery management system (Battery Management System, BMS) of the storage battery module module for communication connection. 如請求項1所述的多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃,其中該櫃體外殼正面包含複數個槽孔,該些槽孔相對於該太陽能變流器、該控制盤、該些備用電源插座以及該市電併網插座位置開孔設置。 The multifunctional integrated E-S grid-connected system energy storage cabinet as described in claim 1, wherein the front of the cabinet shell contains a plurality of slots, and the slots are relatively to the solar converter, the control panel, the The standby power socket and the location of the mains grid-connected socket are set. 如請求項5所述的多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃,其中該些槽孔各具有一透明防水外蓋覆蓋於各該槽孔向外開口處。 The multifunctional integrated E-S type grid-connected system energy storage cabinet as described in claim 5, wherein each of the slots has a transparent waterproof cover covering the outward opening of each slot. 如請求項1所述的多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃,其中該櫃體內部包含一滅火球,該滅火球在該儲電電池模組失火時對該儲電電池模組進行滅火。 The multi-functional integrated E-S grid-connected system energy storage cabinet as described in claim 1, wherein the cabinet contains a fire extinguishing ball, and the fire extinguishing ball fires the power storage battery module when the power storage battery module catches fire. Extinguishing. 如請求項1所述的多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃,其中該太陽能變流器為雙向儲能型太陽能變流器,用以對該儲電電池模組以及該市電併網端進行充電或放電雙向工作。 The multifunctional integrated E-S type grid-connected system energy storage cabinet as described in claim 1, wherein the solar converter is a bidirectional energy storage solar converter, which is used to connect the power storage battery module and the utility power to the grid charging or discharging bidirectional work. 如請求項1所述的多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃,其中該控制盤包含一隔離開關,該控制盤以該隔離開關控制該儲電電池模組進行或關閉充放電。 The multifunctional integrated E-S grid-connected system energy storage cabinet as described in claim 1, wherein the control panel includes an isolating switch, and the control panel uses the isolating switch to control the charging and discharging of the storage battery module. 如請求項1所述的多功能整合型E-S類併網系統儲能櫃,其中該櫃體外殼兩相對側面各具有至少一散熱孔。 The multifunctional integrated E-S type grid-connected system energy storage cabinet as described in Claim 1, wherein the two opposite sides of the cabinet shell each have at least one cooling hole.
TW111214022U 2022-12-19 2022-12-19 E-s type integrated multifunctional energy storage cabinet TWM640962U (en)

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