TWM637864U - Self-driving vending car control system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本揭露有關於一種控制系統,特別是有關於一種無人售賣車控制系統。 This disclosure relates to a control system, in particular to a control system for an unmanned vending vehicle.
無人售賣車的技術,相較於實體店面或販賣機,打破了固定地點的限制;相對於一般的攤販車,則可省去以人力駕駛、管理的成本。然而為最大化無人售賣車的營運效益,其移動的路線和停靠的地點係重要的影響因素。 Compared with physical stores or vending machines, the technology of unmanned vending vehicles breaks the limitation of fixed locations; compared with ordinary vending vehicles, it can save the cost of human driving and management. However, in order to maximize the operating benefits of unmanned vending vehicles, their moving routes and stopping locations are important influencing factors.
現有的無人售賣車有些被設定為在路上巡航,當有路人向其揮手時,則停靠提供消費者販售服務;另外亦有被設定為在特定時間停靠在人潮眾多的場域。但上述方法的觸及能力有限,且無人售賣車受限於車體規模,可承載的商品有限,僅能滿足部分的購買需求,當有消費者有特定需求時,未必能夠在其所身處的地點提供特定物品的販售服務。 Some of the existing unmanned vending vehicles are set to cruise on the road, and when passers-by wave to them, they will stop to provide consumer sales services; in addition, some are set to stop at crowded places at specific times. However, the reach of the above methods is limited, and unmanned vending vehicles are limited by the size of the car body, and the goods that can be carried are limited, which can only meet part of the purchase needs. Locations that offer vending services for specific items.
本揭露提供一種無人售賣車控制系統,用以控制一無人售賣車,該無人售賣車控制系統包含一伺服器。該伺服器通訊連接至該無人售賣車以及複數個終端裝置,並且包含一通訊單元以及一處理單元。該通訊單元用以自該些終端裝置接收複數個呼叫請求,該些呼叫請求包含複數個指定地點之資訊。該處理單元,與該通訊單元耦接,其中該處理單元用以排序該些呼叫請求並產生一派車次序,該處理單元按照該派車次序依序產生對應該些呼叫請求的複數個移動指令,透過該通訊單元發送至該無人售賣車,該無人售賣車根據該些移動指令依序移動至對應該些呼叫請求的該些指定地點。 The present disclosure provides an unmanned vending vehicle control system for controlling an unmanned vending vehicle, and the unmanned vending vehicle control system includes a server. The server is communicatively connected to the unmanned vending vehicle and a plurality of terminal devices, and includes a communication unit and a processing unit. The communication unit is used for receiving a plurality of call requests from the terminal devices, and the call requests include information of a plurality of designated locations. The processing unit is coupled with the communication unit, wherein the processing unit is used to sort the call requests and generate a dispatch sequence, and the processing unit sequentially generates a plurality of movement instructions corresponding to the call requests according to the dispatch sequence, The unmanned vending vehicle is sent to the unmanned vending vehicle through the communication unit, and the unmanned vending vehicle sequentially moves to the designated locations corresponding to the call requests according to the movement instructions.
本揭露另提供一種無人售賣車控制方法,其包含以下步驟:自複數個終端裝置接收複數個呼叫請求,該些呼叫請求包含複數個指定地點;排序該些呼叫請求,產生一派車次序;按照該派車次序依序產生對應該些呼叫請求的複數個移動指令;將該些移動指令發送至該無人售賣車;以及該無人售賣車根據該些移動指令依序移動至對應該些呼叫請求的該些指定地點。 The disclosure further provides a method for controlling an unmanned vending vehicle, which includes the following steps: receiving a plurality of call requests from a plurality of terminal devices, and the call requests include a plurality of designated locations; sorting the call requests to generate a car dispatch sequence; according to the The order of dispatching the car sequentially generates a plurality of movement instructions corresponding to the call requests; sends these movement instructions to the unmanned vending vehicle; and the unmanned vending vehicle moves to the corresponding call request according to the movement instructions some designated places.
本揭露還提供一種非暫態電腦可讀取儲存媒體,其具有儲存於其上的至少一指令,當一處理單元執行該些指令時,該些指令執行該無人售賣車控制方法。 The present disclosure also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having at least one instruction stored thereon. When a processing unit executes the instructions, the instructions execute the method for controlling an unmanned vending vehicle.
應該理解的是,前述的一般性描述和下列具體說明僅僅是示例性和解釋性的,並旨在提供所要求的本揭露的進一步說明。 It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following specific description are exemplary and explanatory only and are intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure as claimed.
100:無人售賣車控制系統 100: Unmanned vending vehicle control system
110:伺服器 110: server
111:通訊單元 111: Communication unit
112:處理單元 112: Processing unit
120,120a,120b,120c:無人售賣車 120, 120a, 120b, 120c: unmanned vending vehicles
ED1,ED2,ED3,ED4:終端裝置 ED1, ED2, ED3, ED4: terminal device
200:無人售賣車控制方法 200: Control method for unmanned vending vehicles
S201~S206,S211~S213:步驟 S201~S206, S211~S213: steps
CRa,CRb,CRc,CRd:呼叫請求 CRa, CRb, CRc, CRd: call request
MRa,MRb:移動指令 MRa, MRb: movement command
O:車輛位置 O: Vehicle position
A,B:指定地點 A, B: designated place
Da,Db:移動距離 Da, Db: moving distance
BPa,BPb:預定購買商品資訊 BPa, BPb: Pre-purchased product information
VPa,VPb,VPc:車載商品資訊 VPa, VPb, VPc: vehicle product information
為讓本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖為本揭露一實施例之無人售賣車控制系統的示意圖;第2圖為本揭露一實施例之無人售賣車控制方法的流程圖;第3圖為本揭露一實施例之無人售賣車控制系統接收呼叫請求並產生排序的示意圖;以及第4圖為本揭露一實施例之無人售賣車控制系統100將根據不同呼叫請求所需要的預定購買商品資訊相應的派遣無人售賣車或安排派車次序的示意圖。
In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and embodiments of this disclosure more obvious and easy to understand, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an unmanned vending vehicle control system according to an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 2 The figure is a flow chart of an unmanned vending vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the disclosure; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an unmanned vending vehicle control system receiving call requests and generating a sequence according to an embodiment of the disclosure; and FIG. 4 is an implementation of the disclosure For example, the schematic diagram of the unmanned vending
為了使本揭露之敘述更加詳盡與完備,可參照所附之圖式及以下所述各種實施例,圖式中相同之號碼代表相同或相似之元件。 In order to make the description of the present disclosure more detailed and complete, reference may be made to the accompanying drawings and various embodiments described below, and the same numbers in the drawings represent the same or similar elements.
請參照第1圖,其為本揭露一實施例之無人售賣車控制系統100的示意圖。無人售賣車控制系統100包含伺服器110,其中伺服器110通訊連接至無人售賣車
120以及複數個終端裝置ED1、ED2、ED3,並包含一通訊單元111以及一處理單元112,通訊單元111和處理單元112之間彼此通訊連接。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an unmanned vending
在本揭露一實施例中,通訊單元111可以是裝設於伺服器內之網路連接埠、天線或其他具通訊功能之元件;處理單元112可以為裝設於伺服器內之處理器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)或其他運算裝置;終端裝置ED1、ED2和ED3則可以是由使用者操作之行動裝置、電腦或其他具通訊功能之裝置。
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the
在本揭露一實施例中,無人售賣車120為具自動駕駛功能之移動載具,並載有商品提供消費者購買。舉例而言,無人售賣車120具有如貨車或麵包車的長型車體,車體的側面設有可向上掀起或側向滑動的一門板,無人售賣車120停下時該門板掀起或滑動以使一消費者得以檢視陳列之複數個商品。此時,該消費者可以拿取該些商品中欲購買之一購買商品,藉由感應該購買商品上所設有的RFID標籤或無人售賣車120內之一商品陳列架因該購買商品被取走而負重減輕,無人售賣車120得以取得該購買商品之資訊。接著,該消費者透過行動裝置應用程式、條碼、感應卡或其他認證身分方式向無人售賣車120提供一消費者資訊,無人售賣車120確認該消費者身分後,則可以自該消費者的線上帳戶扣款,完成交易。若該消費者並未註冊線上帳戶,或因故無法認證其身分,無人售賣車
120亦可以透過裝設條碼掃描器、信用卡刷卡機、吸鈔機、投幣機或其他付款手段,以提供該消費者完成付款。
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the
請同時參考第2圖和第3圖,其分別為本揭露一實施例之無人售賣車控制方法200的流程圖,以及本揭露一實施例之無人售賣車控制系統100接收呼叫請求CRa、CRb並產生排序的示意圖。
Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 at the same time, which are respectively the flow chart of the unmanned vending
如第2圖所示,無人售賣車控制方法200包含步驟S201至S206,其可被第1圖和第3圖所示之無人售賣車控制系統100所執行。
As shown in FIG. 2 , the unmanned vending
如第3圖所示,當一第一消費者在一指定地點A欲呼叫無人售賣車120,並操作終端裝置ED1將包含指定地點A資訊的一呼叫請求CRa傳送至伺服器110;在這之後,一第二消費者在一指定地點B欲呼叫無人售賣車120,並操作終端裝置ED2將包含指定地點B資訊的一呼叫請求CRb傳送至伺服器110。此時無人售賣車控制系統100執行步驟S201,通訊單元111先自終端裝置ED1接收呼叫請求CRa,其中呼叫請求CRa包含指定地點A之資訊;接著,通訊單元111又自終端裝置ED2接收呼叫請求CRb,其中呼叫請求CRb包含指定地點B之資訊,通訊單元111將呼叫請求CRa和呼叫請求CRb分別傳送至處理單元112。其中,指定地點A、B之資訊可為電子地圖之座標、全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)之座標或相對於座標參考點之相對位置等表示位置資訊之技術手段。
As shown in Figure 3, when a first consumer wants to call the
接下來,處理單元112執行步驟S202,排序呼叫請求CRa、CRb,產生一派車次序。在本揭露的一實施例中,處理單元112根據接收到該些呼叫請求的時間先後產生該派車次序,即處理單元112按前述接收到呼叫請求CRa、CRb之順序,產生呼叫請求CRa在前、呼叫請求CRb在後之該派車次序。
Next, the
其後,處理單元112執行步驟S203,判斷呼叫請求CRa、CRb是否有包含一預定購買商品資訊。由於呼叫請求CRa、CRb皆沒有包含預定購買商品資訊,因此處理單元112進一步執行步驟S204,按照該派車次序依序產生對應呼叫請求CRa、CRb的複數個移動指令。處理單元112此時按照該派車次序,依序產生對應呼叫請求CRa之一移動指令MRa和對應呼叫請求CRb之一移動指令MRb。其中,移動指令MRa包含呼叫請求CRa之資訊(例如:該第一消費者之資訊),其中亦包含指定地點A之資訊;同樣地,移動指令MRb亦包含呼叫請求CRa以及指定地點B之資訊。
Thereafter, the
接著,在步驟S205中,處理單元112透過通訊單元111將移動指令MRa、MRb依序發送至無人售賣車120。由於該派車次序為呼叫請求CRa在前、呼叫請求CRb在後,因此通訊單元111係依照對應呼叫請求CRa之移動指令MRa在前,對應呼叫請求CRb之移動指令MRb在後之順序,將移動指令MRa、MRb發送至無人售賣車120。
Next, in step S205 , the
當無人售賣車120接到移動指令MRa、MRb後,執行步驟S206,無人售賣車120根據移動指令MRa、MRb依序移動至對應呼叫請求CRa、CRb的指定地點A、B。由於通訊單元111係依照移動指令MRa在前,移動指令MRb在後之順序,發出移動指令MRa和MRb,無人售賣車120亦將按此順序接收到移動指令MRa和MRb。因此,無人售賣車120將先移動至移動指令MRa所對應之指定地點A,提供該第一消費者販售商品之服務,其後再移動至移動指令MRb所對應之指定地點B,提供該第二消費者販售商品之服務。
When the
根據上述實施例,無人售賣車控制系統100可按照接收到呼叫請求CRa、CRb的時間順序,控制無人售賣車依序前往地點A、B,使先發送呼叫請求之該第一消費者得優先於該第二消費者獲得服務。
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the unmanned vending
然而在本揭露一實施例中,通訊單元111自無人售賣車120接收一車輛位置O,處理單元112計算該車輛位置相對於指定地點A、B的複數個移動距離,並根據該些移動距離的大小產生該派車次序。其中,該車輛位置如同該指定地點,可為電子地圖之座標、全球定位系統(GPS)之座標或相對於座標參考點之相對位置等表示位置資訊之技術手段。
However, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the
請再次參考第3圖,伺服器110可透過通訊單元111隨時掌握無人售賣車120之位置,在步驟S202中,當處理單元112排序呼叫請求CRa、CRb時,處理單元
112利用通訊單元111自無人售賣車120接收到之車輛位置O,計算出車輛位置O至指定地點A之移動距離Da以及車輛位置O至指定地點B之移動距離Db並進行比較,比較後得知移動距離Db較移動距離Da短,即指定地點B相較於指定地點A,距離車輛位置O較近。因此,處理單元112產生該派車次序時,產生呼叫請求CRb在前、呼叫請求CRa在後之一派車次序。其後在步驟S204和S205中,處理單元112按照該派車次序產生、發送移動指令;在步驟S206中,無人售賣車120則因此先移動至指定地點B,再移動至指定地點A。
Please refer to FIG. 3 again. The
根據上述實施例,無人售賣車控制系統100可根據接收到呼叫請求CRa、CRb對應之指定地點A、B,計算一移動距離較短之路線,並控制無人售賣車120按照該路線依序前往指定地點B、A,使無人售賣車120得以較短的移動距離完成移動至指定地點B、A之任務,節省時間和能源消耗。
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the unmanned vending
需要注意的是,當需要排序之移動指令包含之指定地點超過3個時,可先挑選出距離該車輛位置最近之一第一指定地點,再以該第一指定地點為基準,在其他指定地點中挑選出距離該第一指定地點最近之一第二指定地點,並以此類推,排序出一較佳路線。 It should be noted that when there are more than 3 designated places in the movement command that needs to be sorted, the first designated place that is the closest to the vehicle position can be selected first, and then based on the first designated place, the other designated places Select a second designated location closest to the first designated location, and so on, sort out a better route.
進一步地,計算移動距離時可引入兩點間的道路分佈、交通狀況、天氣等因素進行考量,以更精準地計算較佳的路線。 Furthermore, factors such as road distribution, traffic conditions, and weather between two points can be taken into consideration when calculating the moving distance, so as to calculate a better route more accurately.
接下來請進一步參考第4圖,其為本揭露一實施例之無人售賣車控制系統100將根據不同呼叫請求所需要的預定購買商品資訊相應的派遣無人售賣車或安排派車次序的示意圖。於第4圖的實施例中,無人售賣車控制系統100當中包含了不只一台無人售賣車,如第4圖所示的三個無人售賣車120a、120b及120c,其中三台無人售賣車120a、120b及120c各自的功能與運作方式可以參照先前實施例中所揭露的無人售賣車120。無人售賣車控制系統100可以根據接受不同終端裝置ED3以及ED4的呼叫請求,將呼叫請求與合適的無人售賣車媒合。其中無人售賣車120a載有一橡皮擦商品。
Next, please refer further to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of an unmanned vending
在本揭露之一實施例中,一第三消費者欲購買鉛筆,因此操作終端裝置ED3傳送一呼叫請求CRc至伺服器110,其中呼叫請求CRc包含一預定購買商品資訊BPa,記載一鉛筆商品資訊。伺服器110接收呼叫請求CRc,並將呼叫請求CRc排序至無人售賣車120a之一派車次序後,處理單元112執行步驟S203,判斷呼叫請求CRc包含預定購買商品資訊BPa,因此進一步執行步驟S211,自無人售賣車120a接收一車載商品資訊VPa,其中車載商品資訊VPa包含一橡皮擦商品資訊。
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a third consumer wants to buy a pencil, so the operating terminal device ED3 sends a call request CRc to the
接下來,在步驟S212中,處理單元112判斷預定購買商品資訊BPa和車載商品資訊VPa是否相符。具體而言,係比對預定購買商品資訊BPa和車載商品資訊VPa各自所記載的商品資訊是否包含相同之商品。
Next, in step S212, the
由於預定購買商品資訊BPa記載的是該鉛筆商品資訊,而車載商品資訊VPa記載的為該橡皮擦商品資訊,兩者並不相符,因此處理單元112進一步執行步驟S213,將呼叫請求CRc自無人售賣車120a的派車次序中排除。
Since the scheduled purchase product information BPa records the product information of the pencil, and the vehicle product information VPa records the product information of the eraser, the two are not consistent, so the
根據上述實施例,由於該第三消費者發出之呼叫請求CRc包含了預定購買商品資訊BPa,藉由無人售賣車控制方法200步驟S203、S211至S213的判斷、比對和排除手段,無人售賣車控制系統100可避免派出沒載有鉛筆商品的無人售賣車120a至該第三消費者指定之地點,節省無人售賣車控制系統100和消費者雙方無謂的時間成本消耗。
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, since the call request CRc sent by the third consumer includes the information BPa of the product to be purchased, the unmanned vending vehicle can The
在本揭露另一實施例中,無人售賣車控制系統100進一步考量無人售賣車120b,其載有一鉛筆商品。
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the unmanned vending
承前述,處理單元112執行步驟S213,將呼叫請求CRc自無人售賣車120a的派車次序中排除後,處理單元112將呼叫請求CRc加入至另一對應無人售賣車120b之派車次序中,並進一步執行步驟S203,而因呼叫請求CRc包含預定購買商品資訊BPa,進而執行步驟S211,透過通訊單元111自無人售賣車120b接收一車載商品資訊VPb,其中車載商品資訊VPb包含該鉛筆商品資訊。
Based on the foregoing, the
接著,處理單元112執行步驟S212,比對預定購買商品資訊BPa及車載商品資訊VPb是否相符,而預
定購買商品資訊BPa和車載商品資訊VPb皆包含相同的該鉛筆商品資訊,因此,處理單元112跳至步驟S204。
Next, the
在步驟S204中,處理單元112根據無人售賣車120b之派車次序產生對應呼叫請求CRc的一移動指令;其後,處理單元112執行步驟S205,透過通訊單元111將該移動指令發送至無人售賣車120b;最後,無人售賣車120b則根據該移動指令移動至對應呼叫請求CRc的一指定地點。
In step S204, the
根據上述實施例,無人售賣車控制系統100得以提供該第三消費者在其指定之地點販賣鉛筆商品之服務。藉由無人售賣車控制方法200步驟S203、S211和S212的判斷、比對手段,得確保無人售賣車控制系統100提供消費者購買其所要求商品的服務。
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the unmanned vending
需要注意的是,當執行步驟S212,該預定購買商品資訊包含複數個商品資訊時,步驟S212可設定為該車載商品資訊須包含所有該些商品資訊,方得跳過步驟S213執行步驟S204;亦可以設定為比對所有該無人售賣車控制系統中之複數個無人售賣車後,選定其中一最多相符商品資訊之無人售賣車,並將對應之呼叫請求排入其對應之派車資訊中。 It should be noted that, when step S212 is executed, and the product information to be purchased includes multiple product information, step S212 can be set such that the on-board product information must include all of these product information, and then step S213 can be skipped and step S204 can be executed; It can be set to compare all the multiple unmanned vending vehicles in the unmanned vending vehicle control system, select one of the unmanned vending vehicles with the most matching product information, and put the corresponding call request into its corresponding dispatch information.
在本揭露一實施例中,無人售賣車控制系統100進一步考量無人售賣車120c,其亦載有該鉛筆商品。
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the unmanned vending
承前述,預定購買商品BPa記載該鉛筆商品資訊,而無人售賣車控制系統100在步驟S211接收來自無人售
賣車120b和120c之記載該鉛筆商品的車載商品資訊VPb、VPc。
Based on the foregoing, the scheduled purchase product BPa records the product information of the pencil, and the unmanned vending
接下來在步驟S212中,處理單元112判斷車載商品資訊VPb、VPc皆和預定購買商品BPa包含相同的該鉛筆商品資訊。
Next, in step S212 , the
當有超過一台無人售賣車載有符合預定購買商品資訊之商品時,無人售賣車控制系統100可結合前述實施例,計算無人售賣車120b和120c移動至呼叫請求CRc包含的一指定位置之距離,並將呼叫請求CRc加入移動距離較短之無人售賣車對應之派車次序中。
When there are more than one unmanned vending vehicle carrying commodities that meet the predetermined purchase information, the unmanned vending
根據上述實施例,無人售賣車控制系統100結合前述篩選載有消費者欲購買商品之無人售賣車,以及計算移動距離,進一步派出距消費者指定地點較近的無人售賣車兩個技術手段,可達成提供消費者指定之購物需求且無人售賣車移動距離較短之技術效果。
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the unmanned vending
在本揭露一實施例中,除了該第三消費者透過終端裝置ED3傳送呼叫請求CRc外,進一步包含一第四消費者因欲購買橡皮擦,操作終端裝置ED4發送呼叫請求CRd至伺服器110,呼叫請求CRd包含預定購買商品資訊BPb,紀錄該橡皮擦商品資訊。
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, in addition to the third consumer sending a call request CRc through the terminal device ED3, it further includes a fourth consumer who wants to purchase an eraser, and operates the terminal device ED4 to send a call request CRd to the
如前述實施例,無人售賣車控制系統100接收呼叫請求CRd後,由於無人售賣車120a、120b和120c中僅無人售賣車120a載有該橡皮擦商品,處理單元112在進行步驟S212時將篩選出無人售賣車120a,進而產
生對應呼叫請求CRd之移動指令並發送至無人售賣車120a,控制無人售賣車120a移動至該第四消費者在呼叫請求CRd中指定之地點。
As in the foregoing embodiments, after the unmanned vending
根據上述實施例,當無人售賣車控制系統100接收超過一個呼叫請求,且該些呼叫請求皆包含預定購買商品資訊時,伺服器110之處理單元112將根據不同呼叫請求分別包含的預定購買商品資訊,選擇車載商品資訊中具相同商品之無人售賣車,再控制其前往對應的呼叫請求之指定地點,以滿足複數個消費者不同的購物需求。
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, when the unmanned vending
雖以數個實施例詳述如上作為示例,然本揭露所提出之無人售賣車控制系統、無人售賣車控制方法以及非暫態電腦可讀取儲存媒體亦得以其他系統、硬體、軟體、儲存媒體或其組合實現。因此,本揭露之保護範圍不應受限於本揭露實施例所描述之特定實現方式,當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although several embodiments are described above as an example, the unmanned vending vehicle control system, unmanned vending vehicle control method and non-transitory computer readable storage medium proposed in this disclosure can also be stored in other systems, hardware, software, media or a combination thereof. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should not be limited to the specific implementation described in the embodiments of the present disclosure, as defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
對於本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者顯而易見的是,在不脫離本揭露的範圍或精神的情況下,可以對本揭露的結構進行各種修改和變化。鑑於前述,本揭露之保護範圍亦涵蓋在後附之申請專利範圍內進行之修改和變化。 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains that various modifications and changes can be made in the structures of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the present disclosure. In view of the foregoing, the scope of protection of this disclosure also covers the modifications and changes made within the scope of the appended patent application.
100:無人售賣車控制系統 100: Unmanned vending vehicle control system
110:伺服器 110: server
111:通訊單元 111: Communication unit
112:處理單元 112: Processing unit
120:無人售賣車 120: Unmanned Vending Vehicle
ED1,ED2,ED3:終端裝置 ED1, ED2, ED3: terminal devices
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