TWM636745U - Pulverizer - Google Patents
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- TWM636745U TWM636745U TW111207808U TW111207808U TWM636745U TW M636745 U TWM636745 U TW M636745U TW 111207808 U TW111207808 U TW 111207808U TW 111207808 U TW111207808 U TW 111207808U TW M636745 U TWM636745 U TW M636745U
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Abstract
一種切碎裝置,包括一個外殼,所述外殼包括一個第一空間以及一個第二空間,所述切碎裝置進一步包括與所述外殼結合且與所述第一空間連通的一個延伸吸入組件以及一個第一集料斗,所述外殼內可轉動地設置一個扇葉刀具組,所述扇葉刀具組包括位於所述第二空間內的一組扇葉以及位於所述第一空間內的一個主刀片,所述扇葉刀具組運轉可使所述第一空間產生負壓造成所述延伸吸入組產生吸力吸取地面上重量輕的落葉,所述第一集料斗允許投入較粗大的枝幹,所述主刀片係用來切碎所述落葉及所述枝幹。A shredding device, comprising a casing, the casing includes a first space and a second space, the shredding device further includes an extended suction assembly combined with the casing and communicating with the first space, and a In the first collecting hopper, a fan blade cutter set is rotatably arranged in the housing, and the fan blade cutter set includes a group of fan blades located in the second space and a main blade located in the first space , the operation of the fan blade cutter group can make the first space generate negative pressure, causing the extended suction group to generate suction to absorb light weight fallen leaves on the ground, and the first collecting hopper allows to put in thicker branches. The main blade is used to chop the fallen leaves and the branches.
Description
本創作是關於一種切碎裝置,尤指一種適合用來將無用的落葉、枝幹切碎成碎片狀的切碎裝置。 This creation is about a shredding device, especially a shredding device suitable for shredding useless fallen leaves and branches into pieces.
在農業的領域中,經常需要修剪枝葉,或者農作物也會有自然落葉的情況,這些掉落的枝幹或落葉需要清理,也業者研發一種切碎裝置可以用來切碎所述枝幹與所述落葉。然而這種切碎裝置只能倚靠人力拾取掉落在地上的落葉與枝幹投入所述切碎裝置內,這樣的作業不夠便利,特別是落葉散佈的區域通常很廣大,只倚靠人力拾取效率相當低落。 In the field of agriculture, it is often necessary to trim branches and leaves, or crops will also have natural leaves, and these fallen branches or leaves need to be cleaned, and the industry has developed a chopping device that can be used to chop the branches and all Describe fallen leaves. However, this shredding device can only rely on manpower to pick up the fallen leaves and branches that fall on the ground and put them into the shredding device. This kind of operation is not convenient enough, especially the area where the fallen leaves are scattered is usually very large, and it is quite efficient to rely on manpower to pick up. low.
為解決此問題,本創作提供一種切碎裝置,包括:一個外殼,包括相鄰的一個第一空間以及一個第二空間,所述外殼進一步包括與所述第二空間連通的一個排出口,一個延伸吸入組件,與所述第一空間連通地結合在所述外殼的外側,所述延伸吸入組件進一步包括遠離所述外殼且可活動的一個吸嘴,一個驅動裝置,設置在所述外殼的外側,一個扇葉刀具組,可轉動地容置在所述外殼內且可被驅動地與所述驅動裝置可結合,所述扇葉刀具組包括一組扇葉以及一個主刀片,所述扇葉刀具組的扇葉位於所述第二空間,所述主刀片 位於所述第一空間內,當所述扇葉刀具組轉動時,所述扇葉使所述第一空間產生負壓力造成所述吸嘴產生吸力。 In order to solve this problem, the invention provides a shredding device, comprising: a shell, including a first space adjacent to a second space, the shell further includes a discharge port communicating with the second space, a The extended suction assembly is connected to the first space and is combined on the outside of the casing, the extended suction assembly further includes a suction nozzle that is far away from the casing and is movable, and a driving device is arranged on the outside of the casing , a fan blade cutter set is rotatably accommodated in the housing and can be driven to be combined with the driving device, the fan blade cutter set includes a set of fan blades and a main blade, the fan blade The blades of the cutter set are located in the second space, and the main blade Located in the first space, when the fan blade cutter set rotates, the fan blades generate negative pressure in the first space to cause the suction nozzle to generate suction.
本創作透過所述扇葉刀具組的設置,當所述扇葉刀具組旋轉時能夠使所述第一空間產生負壓使所述延伸吸入組件能夠將在地面上的枝葉吸入所述第一空間內並且被擊碎後由所述排出口排出,能夠增加作業人員撿拾地面上的落葉與係小枝幹效率。 Through the setting of the blade cutter set, the invention can generate negative pressure in the first space when the blade cutter set rotates, so that the extended suction assembly can suck the branches and leaves on the ground into the first space After being crushed, it is discharged from the outlet, which can increase the efficiency of workers picking up fallen leaves and twigs on the ground.
在一實施例中,所述的切碎裝置,進一步包括:一個第一集料斗,所述外殼進一步包括各自與所述第一空間連通的一個第一入口以及一個第二入口,所述延伸吸入組件與所述第一入口結合,所述第一集料斗與所述第二入口結合,一個活動閘門,設置在所述第一集料斗與所述外殼之間,所述活動閘門可位移至一個關閉位置以及一個打開位置,當所述活動閘門位於所述關閉位置時,所述第二入口被封閉並且所述第一空間與所述第一集料斗不連通,所述扇葉刀具組運轉使所述第一空間產生負壓,當所述活動閘門位於打開位置時,所述第二入口被打開,所述第一集料斗與所述第一空間連通。 In one embodiment, the shredding device further includes: a first collecting hopper, the housing further includes a first inlet and a second inlet that are respectively communicated with the first space, and the extended suction The assembly is combined with the first inlet, the first collecting hopper is combined with the second inlet, and a movable gate is arranged between the first collecting hopper and the shell, and the movable gate can be displaced to a a closed position and an open position, when the movable gate is in the closed position, the second inlet is closed and the first space is not communicated with the first collecting hopper, and the blade cutter set operates to The first space generates negative pressure, and when the movable gate is in an open position, the second inlet is opened, and the first collecting hopper communicates with the first space.
在一實施例中,在所述活動閘門位於所述打開位置時,由於第一空間同時透過所述第一與所述第二入口吸入空氣,如此將使得所述吸嘴處的吸力大幅減弱,如此所述延伸吸入組件不會影響粉碎作業,降低使用所述第一集料斗或第二集料斗進行粉碎作業的危險性(吸嘴強大的吸力可能會吸住人體諸如頭髮或衣物)。 In one embodiment, when the movable gate is in the open position, since the first space sucks in air through the first and the second inlets at the same time, the suction force at the suction nozzle will be greatly weakened, In this way, the extended suction assembly will not affect the crushing operation, reducing the risk of using the first collecting hopper or the second collecting hopper for crushing operations (the strong suction force of the suction nozzle may suck the human body such as hair or clothing).
在一實施例中,所述的切碎裝置,進一步包括:一個第二集料斗,所述扇葉刀具組包括一個轉盤,所述轉盤包括一個第一表面以及一個第二表面,所述扇葉與所述主刀片位於在所述第一表面的一側,所述扇葉位於所述 主刀片與所述第一表面之間,所述扇葉刀具組進一步包括固設在所述轉盤上且位於所述第二表面的一側的一個副刀片,所述轉盤位於所述副刀片與所述扇葉之間並且所述副刀片位於所述第二空間內,所述第二集料斗與所述第二空間連通地與所述外殼結合,一個外蓋,可打開地與所述第二集料斗結合,當所述外蓋封閉與所述第二集料斗時,所述扇葉刀具組轉動使所述第一空間產生負壓,當所述外蓋不封閉所述第二集料斗時,所述扇葉刀具組轉動不使所述第一空間產生負壓。 In one embodiment, the chopping device further includes: a second collecting hopper, the fan blade cutter set includes a turntable, the turntable includes a first surface and a second surface, and the fan blade With the main blade located on the side of the first surface, the fan blade is located on the Between the main blade and the first surface, the blade cutter set further includes a sub-blade fixed on the turntable and located on one side of the second surface, and the turntable is located between the sub-blade and the second surface. Between the fan blades and the auxiliary blades are located in the second space, the second collecting hopper is combined with the housing in communication with the second space, and an outer cover is openably connected with the first The two collecting hoppers are combined. When the outer cover is closed with the second collecting hopper, the blade cutter set rotates to generate negative pressure in the first space. When the outer cover does not close the second collecting hopper When , the rotation of the blade cutter set does not cause negative pressure in the first space.
在一實施例中,所述的切碎裝置,其中所述轉盤進一步包括從所述第一表面延伸至所述第二表面的一個開口,所述副刀片與所述開口對齊。 In one embodiment, the shredding device, wherein the turntable further includes an opening extending from the first surface to the second surface, and the secondary blade is aligned with the opening.
在一實施例中,所述的切碎裝置,進一步包括:一個墊片,其中所述外殼進一步包括擴大地形成在所述第二入口外周圍的一個連接部,所述第一集料斗包括對應所述連接部的一個結合部,所述連接部與所述結合部結合,所述墊片設置在所述連接部與所述結合部之間,所述墊片包括大於所述第二入口的一個缺口,所述活動閘門位於所述墊片的缺口中。 In one embodiment, the shredding device further includes: a gasket, wherein the housing further includes a connecting portion enlargedly formed around the second inlet, and the first collecting hopper includes a corresponding A joint part of the connecting part, the connecting part is combined with the joint part, the gasket is arranged between the connecting part and the joint part, and the gasket includes a hole larger than the second inlet A notch, the movable gate is located in the notch of the gasket.
在一實施例中,所述的切碎裝置,所述扇葉刀具組進一步包括複數個活動刀片,所述各活動刀片可樞轉地設置在所述主刀片與所述扇葉之間且位於所述第一空間內,當所述扇葉刀具組轉動時,所述各活動刀片展開而位於所述主刀片的外周圍。 In one embodiment, in the shredding device, the fan blade cutter set further includes a plurality of movable blades, and each movable blade is pivotally arranged between the main blade and the fan blade and is located at In the first space, when the blade cutter set rotates, the movable blades are unfolded and located on the outer periphery of the main blade.
在一實施例中,所述的切碎裝置,其中所述扇葉刀具組進一步包括一個轉盤,所述轉盤包括一個第一表面以及一個第二表面,所述扇葉與所述主刀片位於在所述第一表面的一側,所述轉盤進一步包括從所述第一表面延伸的一個第一結合柱以及較所述第一結合柱更長的一個第二結合柱,所述複數個 活動刀片的其中一個與所述第一結合柱樞接,所述複數個活動刀片的另一個與所述第二結合柱樞接,所述各活動刀片位於所述主刀片與所述第一結合柱之間或者所述主刀片與所述第二結合柱之間,與所述第一結合柱樞接的所述活動刀片以及與所述第二結合柱樞接的所述活動刀片沿著所述轉盤旋轉軸的軸向相互錯開。 In one embodiment, the shredding device, wherein the fan blade cutter set further includes a turntable, the turntable includes a first surface and a second surface, and the fan blade and the main blade are located at One side of the first surface, the turntable further includes a first binding column extending from the first surface and a second binding column longer than the first binding column, the plurality of One of the movable blades is pivotally connected to the first coupling column, the other of the plurality of movable blades is pivotally connected to the second coupling column, and each movable blade is located between the main blade and the first coupling column. between the columns or between the main blade and the second coupling column, the movable blade pivotally connected to the first coupling column and the movable blade pivotally connected to the second coupling column along the The axial directions of the rotating shafts of the turntables are mutually staggered.
所述主刀片以及所述各活動刀片沿著所述轉盤的軸向相互錯開成三層型態,使得所述切碎諸如樹葉或枝幹的效率很好。 The main blade and the movable blades are staggered in three layers along the axial direction of the turntable, so that the chopping such as leaves or branches is very efficient.
在一實施例中,所述的切碎裝置,其中所述外殼進一步包括:一個銜接壁,包括一個第一銜接面以及與所述第一銜接面隔開的一個第二銜接面,所述銜接壁進一步包括從所述第一銜接面延伸至所述第二銜接面的一個穿孔,一個第一殼體,固設於所述銜接壁的所述第一銜接面上,所述第一空間位於所述第一殼體與所述銜接壁的第一銜接面之間,所述第一空間與所述穿孔連通,所述延伸吸入組件與所述第一殼體結合,一個第二殼體,固設於所述銜接壁的所述第二銜接面上,所述第二空間位於所述第二殼體與所述銜接壁的所述第二銜接面之間,所述排出口位於所述第二殼體,所述扇葉刀具組的所述主刀片位於所述第一銜接面與所述第一殼體之間,所述扇葉位於所述第二銜接面24與所述第二殼體之間。
In one embodiment, the shredding device, wherein the housing further includes: an engaging wall, including a first engaging surface and a second engaging surface spaced apart from the first engaging surface, the engaging wall The wall further includes a through hole extending from the first connecting surface to the second connecting surface, a first shell is fixed on the first connecting surface of the connecting wall, and the first space is located Between the first housing and the first connecting surface of the connecting wall, the first space communicates with the through hole, the extension suction assembly is combined with the first housing, a second housing, fixed on the second joint surface of the joint wall, the second space is located between the second housing and the second joint surface of the joint wall, and the discharge port is located on the The second casing, the main blade of the fan blade cutter set is located between the first joint surface and the first housing, and the fan blade is located between the
所述銜接壁位於所述主刀片與所述扇葉之間,使得所述扇葉與所述主刀片適當地隔開,所述扇葉能夠順暢地運轉並且降低所述扇葉與枝幹碰撞損壞的機率。 The connecting wall is located between the main blade and the fan blade, so that the fan blade is properly spaced from the main blade, the fan blade can run smoothly and the collision between the fan blade and the branch is reduced chance of damage.
在一實施例中,所述的切碎裝置,所述扇葉刀具組進一步包括一個轉盤,所述轉盤包括一個第一表面以及一個第二表面,所述扇葉位於所述轉 盤的第一表面與所述銜接壁的第二銜接面之間,所述銜接壁位於所述主刀片與所述扇葉之間。 In one embodiment, in the shredding device, the fan blade cutter set further includes a turntable, the turntable includes a first surface and a second surface, and the fan blade is positioned on the turntable Between the first surface of the disc and the second engaging surface of the engaging wall, the engaging wall is located between the main blade and the fan blade.
在一實施例中,所述的切碎裝置,其中所述延伸吸入組件進一步包括:具撓性的一個延伸管,一端與所述外殼結合,一個吸嘴,與所述延伸管的另一端結合,一個把手,與所述吸嘴結合。 In one embodiment, the shredding device, wherein the extended suction assembly further includes: a flexible extension tube, one end of which is combined with the housing, and a suction nozzle, which is combined with the other end of the extension tube , a handle, combined with the suction nozzle.
在配合圖式說明本創作的說明性實施例的詳細說明之下將可更清楚瞭解本創作。 The invention will become more apparent from the detailed description in which illustrative embodiments of the invention are illustrated with accompanying drawings.
10:切碎裝置 10: Shredding device
19:外殼 19: shell
20:銜接壁 20: Connecting wall
22:第一銜接面 22: The first connecting surface
24:第二銜接面 24: The second connecting surface
26:穿孔 26: perforation
28:輪組 28: wheel set
30:第一殼體 30: First shell
32:連接部 32: Connecting part
34:第一空間 34: The first space
36:第一入口 36: The first entrance
38:第二入口 38: Second entrance
39:延伸吸入組件 39:Extended suction assembly
40:延伸管 40: extension tube
42:吸嘴 42: Nozzle
44:把手 44: handle
46:墊片 46: Gasket
48:缺口 48: Gap
50:第一集料斗 50: The first episode Hopper
52:結合部 52: junction
54:第二殼體 54: second shell
56:外端壁 56: Outer end wall
58:周圍壁 58: surrounding wall
60:孔 60: hole
62:進料口 62: feed port
64:第二空間 64:Second space
66:排出口 66: Outlet
68:第二集料斗 68: The second set of hoppers
69:外蓋 69: outer cover
70:支撐架 70: support frame
72:扇葉刀具組 72:Fan blade cutter set
74:轉盤 74: turntable
76:第一表面 76: First Surface
78:第二表面 78:Second surface
80:軸部 80: Shaft
82:第一結合柱 82: The first binding column
84:第二結合柱 84: second binding column
88:開口 88: opening
90:扇葉 90: fan blade
92:主刀片 92: Main blade
94:活動刀片 94: movable blade
96:樞部 96: Pivot
98:擊碎部 98: Crushing Department
111:襯套 111: Bushing
113:副刀片 113: Auxiliary blade
115:活動閘門 115: Movable gate
117:驅動裝置 117: drive device
第1圖是本創作切碎裝置的立體分解圖。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the chopping device of this invention.
第2圖是本創作的扇葉刀具組的立體分解圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the fan blade cutter set of this creation.
第3圖是本創作切碎裝置的立體組合圖。 Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the chopping device of this creation.
第4圖是沿著第3圖4-4線所取的剖視圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 3 .
第5圖是沿著第4圖5-5線所取的剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Figure 4.
第6圖是沿著第4圖6-6線所取的剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of Figure 4 .
第7圖是顯示活動閘門位移至打開位置後的狀態圖。 Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the state after the movable gate is displaced to the open position.
所有圖式係僅便於解釋基本教導而已,圖式中將對構成說明用實施例之元件的數目、位置、關係、及尺寸之延伸將有所說明或在閱讀及了解以下描述後屬於業界技能。另外,在閱讀及了解以下描述後,配合特定力量、重量、強度、及類似要求之精確尺寸及尺寸比例之改變亦屬業界技能。 All the drawings are only for explaining the basic teaching, and the extension of the number, position, relationship and size of the elements constituting the embodiment for illustration will be explained in the drawings or it belongs to the skill of the art after reading and understanding the following description. Also, modification of exact dimensions and dimensional ratios to meet specific strength, weight, strength, and similar requirements is within the skill of the art upon reading and understanding the following description.
在不同圖式中係以相同標號來標示相同或類似元件;另外請了解文中諸如“頂部”、“底部”、“第一”、“第二”、“向前”、“向後”、 “反向”、“前”、“後”、“高度”、“寛度”、“長度”、“端”、“側”、“水平”、“垂直”等等及類似用語係僅便於看圖者參考圖中構造以及僅用於幫助描述說明用實施例而已。 In different drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar elements; "Reverse", "front", "rear", "height", "width", "length", "end", "side", "horizontal", "vertical", etc. and similar expressions are for convenience only The figures refer to the constructions in the figures and are only used to help describe the illustrative embodiments.
本創作是一種切碎裝置,尤指一種用來切碎諸如樹枝、枯木、樹葉的切碎裝置10。參閱第1~6圖所示,本創作的切碎裝置10包括一個外殼19,所述外殼19包括一個銜接壁20,所述銜接壁20包括一個第一銜接面22以及與所述第一銜接面22隔開的一個第二銜接面24,所述銜接壁20進一步包括從所述第一銜接面22延伸至所述第二銜接面24的一個穿孔26。
This creation is a chopping device, especially a chopping
所述銜接壁20的第一銜接面22上且與所述穿孔26隔開的位置處設置一個輪組28,所述輪組28用來支撐所述銜接壁20移動。
A wheel set 28 is disposed on the first engaging
所述外殼19進一步包括與所述銜接壁20結合的一個第一殼體30,所述第一殼體30區隔出一個第一空間34以及形成在一側面上的一個第一入口36,所述第一殼體30進一步包括與所述第一入口36隔開的一個第二入口38以及擴張地形成在所述第二入口38外周圍的一個連接部32,所述第二入口38的尺寸大於所述第一入口36,所述第一入口36以及所述第二入口38各自與所述第一空間34連通。所述第一殼體30固設在所述銜接壁20的第一銜接面22上,實質上所述第一空間34位於所述第一殼體30與所述銜接壁20的第一銜接面22之間,所述第一空間34與所述穿孔26連通。
The
所述外殼19還包括與所述銜接壁20結合的一個第二殼體54,所述第二殼體54包括一個外端壁56以及從所述外端壁56延伸的一個周圍壁58,所述外端壁56以及所述周圍壁58區隔出一個第二空間64,所述第二殼體54進一步包括形成在所述周圍壁58的一個排出口66以及形成在所述外端壁56的一個孔60以及一個進料口62,所述排出口66、所述進料口62以及所述孔60各自與所述第二空間64連通。此外,所述進料口62的尺寸小於所述第二入口38。
The
所述第二殼體54固設在所述銜接壁20的所述第二銜接面24上,所述第二空間64實質上位於所述第二銜接面24與所述第二殼體54之間,所述第二空間64與所述穿孔26連通,換句話說,所述穿孔26在所述第一與所述第二空間34、64之間延伸。此外,所述第二殼體54的外端壁56上且位於所述第二空間64的外側固設一個支撐架70,所述支撐架70配合所述輪組28支撐所述外殼19,當所述支撐架70離地時,所述輪組28可支撐所述外殼19位移。
The
所述切碎裝置10還包括一個第一集料斗50以及一個第二集料斗68,其中所述第一集料斗50為漏斗形狀,所述第一集料斗50包括對應所述連接部32的一個結合部52,所述第一集料斗50的結合部52與所述第一殼體30的連接部32結合,在所述連接部32與所述結合部52之間設置一個墊片46以及一個活動閘門115,所述墊片46包括大於所述第二入口38的一個缺口48,所述第二墊片46的厚度略大於所述活動閘門115,所述墊片46夾固在所述連接部32與所述結合部52之間,所述缺口48與所述第二入口38對齊。
The chopping
所述活動閘門115可移動地容置在所述連接部32與所述結合部52之間且位於所述缺口48內。所述活動閘門115可沿著所述缺口48在一個關閉位置(如第5圖所示)與一個打開位置(如第6圖所示),當所述活動閘門115位於所述關閉位置時,所述第二入口38被封閉,所述第一集料斗50與所述第一空間34隔開,當所述活動閘門115位於所述打開位置時,所述第二入口38被打開,所述第一集料斗50與所述第一空間34連通。
The
所述第二集料斗68固設在所述第二殼體54的外端壁56上且與所述進料口62連通,所述第二集料斗68的外端可打開地設置一個外蓋69。
The
所述切碎裝置10更包括與所述第一殼體30結合的一個延伸吸入組件39,所述延伸吸入組件39包括撓性的一個延伸管40以及一個吸嘴42,所述撓性的延伸管40可以是軟質的塑膠管所構成,所述延伸管40的一端與所述第一入口36連接,所述延伸管40的另一端與所述吸嘴42連接,所述吸嘴42的外側進一步固設一個把手44。使用所述把手44能夠彎曲所述延伸管40而移動所述吸嘴42的位置。
The shredding
所述切碎裝置10也包括設置在所述外殼19外側的一個驅動裝置117,所述驅動裝置117的一個轉軸可驅動所述轉盤74旋轉地與所述轉盤74結合,所述驅動裝置117可以由一種引擎所構成。
The shredding
所述切碎裝置10另包括可轉動地容置在所述外殼19內的一個扇葉刀具組72,所述扇葉刀具組72包括一個轉盤74,所述轉盤74包括一個第一表面76以及與所述第一表面76隔開的一個第二表面78,所述轉盤
74進一步包括形成在所述第一表面76且位於中央的一個軸部80,所述轉盤74另包括形成在所述第一表面76且從所述軸部80放射狀地延伸突出所述轉盤74外周緣的一組扇葉90(圖式所示為四個葉片),所述轉盤74更包括從所述第一表面76朝遠離所述第二表面78的方向延伸且位於所述軸部80外周圍的兩個第一結合柱82以及兩個第二結合柱84,所述兩個第一結合柱82沿著所述轉盤74的旋轉軸的軸向的長度小於所述兩個第二結合柱84沿著所述軸向的長度,所述轉盤74又包括從所述第一表面76延伸至所述第二表面78的兩個開口88,所述兩個開口88繞所述轉盤74的旋轉軸的軸線相隔約180°。
The shredding
所述扇葉刀具組72進一步包括與所述轉盤74結合的一個主刀片92以及四個活動刀片94,其中所述主刀片92大致上為十字形且固設在所述軸部80的端面上。
The blade cutter set 72 further includes a
所述各活動刀片94各包括一個樞部96以及與所述樞部96隔開且開岔狀的一個擊碎部98,所述四個活動刀片94的其中兩個活動刀片94樞設在所述兩個第一結合柱82與所述主刀片92之間,所述四個活動刀片94的剩餘的兩個活動刀片94樞設在所述兩個第二結合柱84與所述主刀片92之間,並且與所述兩個第一結合柱82樞接的所述兩個活動刀片94與所述主刀片92之間各設置一個襯套111,如此所述四個活動刀片94的其中兩個活動刀片94沿著所述軸向與所述四個活動刀片94的剩餘兩個活動刀片94錯開,換句話說,其中所述的兩個活動刀片94沿著所述軸向位於所述主刀片92以及另外兩個活動刀片94之間,如此所述四個活動刀片94與所述固定主刀片92形成沿著所述軸向的三層型態。
Each of the
所述扇葉刀具組72還包括設置在所述轉盤74的所述第二表面78上的兩個副刀片113,所述兩個副刀片113各自與所述兩個開口88對齊。
The blade cutter set 72 further includes two
所述扇葉刀具組72的軸部80與所述驅動裝置117的轉軸一起轉動地結合,實質上透過一個螺絲穿過所述主刀片92將所述主刀片92、所述轉盤74以及所述驅動裝置117的轉軸螺接一起,如此當所述驅動裝置117運作時,所述轉盤74與所述主刀片92一起轉動。所述扇葉刀具組72的、所述轉盤74、所述扇葉90以及所述兩個副刀片113位於所述第二空間64內,所述扇葉刀具組72的主刀片92以及所述四個活動刀片94穿過所述穿孔26位於所述第一空間34內(如第4圖所示),實質上,所述銜接壁20位於所述主刀片92、所述各活動刀片94以及所述扇葉90之間,如此所述扇葉90透過所述銜接壁20與所述主刀片92以及所述各活動刀片94隔開。
The
本創作的切碎裝置10的技術特徵已說明,為了方便更加了解本創作的技術特徵以及所能達成的功效以下將配合本創作的切碎裝置10的操作進一步說明。假設要使用所述延伸吸入組件39吸取地面上的落葉,在這個狀態下,所述活動閘門115要位於所述關閉位置,使得所述第一空間34與所述第一集料斗50沒有連通(所述外蓋69可以封閉所述第二集料斗68),在這個狀態下所述驅動裝置117驅動所述扇葉刀具組72轉動時,所述扇葉刀具組72的所述扇葉90將所述第二空間64內的空氣往所述排出口66擠壓噴出,使得所述第一空間34產生負壓(所述第一空間34與所述第二空間64透
過所述穿孔26連通),進一步使得所述吸嘴42產生吸力能夠將所述地面上諸如落葉及細小的樹枝吸入所述第一空間34內。
The technical features of the chopping
此外,所述各活動刀片94因著旋轉的離心力作用,所述各活動片94樞轉至所述擊碎部98凸出於所述主刀片92外周圍(如第5圖所示)預備擊碎進入所述第一空間34內的物體。
In addition, due to the centrifugal force of the rotation of the
當所述落葉或所述細小的樹枝進入所述第一空間34內之後,所述主刀片92與所述各活動刀片94能夠將所述落葉及所述細小的樹枝擊碎成碎片狀,並且由於所述扇葉刀具組72運轉產生的氣流是從所述第一空間34往所述第二空間64流動,因而所述碎片隨著所述氣流流動至所述第二空間64內,進一步因著所述氣流是由所述排出口66排出,因而所述碎片也會從所述排出口66與所述氣流一起排出(所述第二集料斗68被所述外蓋69封閉)。
After the fallen leaves or the small branches enter the
假設要粉碎小的枝幹(無法被吸嘴42吸入的枝幹),將所述外蓋69打開,如此就能夠將所述小的枝幹放入所述第二集料斗68,這些位於所述第二集料斗68的小枝幹會被引導至所述第二空間64內,進一步所述兩個副刀片113能夠將所述小枝幹粉碎成碎片狀,同樣地由於所述氣流是從所述第二空間64往所述排出口66流動,因而所述第二空間64內的碎片會被從所述排出口66排出。
Assuming that the small branches (twigs that cannot be sucked by the suction nozzle 42) are to be crushed, the
假設要粉碎較大的枝幹(較小枝幹更粗的枝幹),參閱第7圖所示,係將所述活動閘門115位移至所述打開位置,使所述第二入口38開啟(所述外蓋69可封閉所述第二集料斗68),如此所述較大的枝幹能夠投入所述第一集料斗50,進一步所述第一集料斗50將所述較大的枝幹引導入所述第一空
間34內,旋轉的所述主刀片92以及各活動刀片94能夠將所述較大的枝幹逐漸擊碎成碎片狀。
Assuming that larger branches (thicker branches of smaller branches) are to be crushed, as shown in Figure 7, the
值得一提的是,在所述活動閘門115位於所述打開位置時,由於第一空間34同時透過所述第一與所述第二入口38吸入空氣,如此將使得所述吸嘴42處的吸力大幅減弱,如此所述延伸吸入組件39不會影響粉碎作業,降低使用所述第一集料斗50或第二集料斗68進行粉碎作業的危險性(吸嘴42強大的吸力可能會吸住人體諸如頭髮或衣物)。
It is worth mentioning that, when the
本創作透過所述扇葉刀具組72的設置,當所述扇葉刀具組72旋轉時能夠使所述第一空間34產生負壓使所述延伸吸入組件39能夠將在地面上的枝葉吸入所述第一空間34內並且被擊碎後由所述排出口66排出,能夠增加作業人員撿拾地面上的落葉與係小枝幹效率。
Through the setting of the fan blade cutter set 72, when the fan blade cutter set 72 rotates, the
所述銜接壁20位於所述主刀片92與所述扇葉90之間,使得所述扇葉90與所述主刀片92適當地隔開,所述扇葉90能夠順暢地運轉並且降低所述扇葉90與枝幹碰撞損壞的機率。
The connecting
所述延伸吸入組件39能夠直接吸入地面上較輕的落葉及枝幹,所述第一集料斗50允許投入較大的枝幹,所述第二集料斗68可投入小但無法被所述延伸吸入組件39直接吸入的小枝幹,使得本創作的切碎裝置10的泛用性很好。
The
所述主刀片92以及所述各活動刀片94沿著所述轉盤74的軸向相互錯開成三層型態,使得所述切碎諸如樹葉或枝幹的效率很好。
The
本創作的基本教導已加以說明,對具有本領域通常技能的人而言,許多延伸和變化將是顯而易知者。舉例言之,所述切碎裝置10可以不包
括所述第二集料斗68以及所述進料口62,在這樣的狀態下,無法被所述延伸吸入組件39直接吸入的枝幹仍然可以投入所述第一集料斗50內進行粉碎。或者,所述切碎裝置10可以不包括所述第一及所述第二集料斗50、68、所述第二入口38及所述進料口62,在這樣的狀態下,所述切碎裝置10仍然具備延伸吸入組件39可吸入較輕的落葉與枝幹進行粉碎。
Having illustrated the basic teachings of this creation, many extensions and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. For example, the shredding
由於說明書揭示的本創作可在未脫離本創作精神或大體特徵的其它特定形式來實施,且這些特定形式的一些形式已經被指出,所以,說明書揭示的實施例應視為舉例說明而非限制。本創作的範圍是由所附的申請專利範圍界定,而不是由上述說明所界定,對於落入申請專利範圍的均等意義與範圍的所有改變仍將包含在其範圍之內。 Since the invention disclosed in this specification can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics of the invention, and some of these specific forms have been indicated, the embodiments disclosed in this specification should be regarded as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of this creation is defined by the attached scope of patent application, rather than by the above description, and all changes that fall within the equivalent meaning and scope of the scope of patent application will still be included in its scope.
10:切碎裝置 10: Shredding device
19:外殼 19: shell
20:銜接壁 20: Connecting wall
22:第一銜接面 22: The first connecting surface
24:第二銜接面 24: The second connecting surface
26:穿孔 26: perforation
28:輪組 28: wheel set
30:第一殼體 30: First shell
32:連接部 32: Connecting part
34:第一空間 34: The first space
36:第一入口 36: The first entrance
38:第二入口 38: Second entrance
39:延伸吸入組件 39:Extended suction assembly
40:延伸管 40: extension tube
42:吸嘴 42: Nozzle
44:把手 44: handle
46:墊片 46: Gasket
48:缺口 48: Gap
50:第一集料斗 50: The first episode Hopper
52:結合部 52: junction
54:第二殼體 54: second shell
56:外端壁 56: Outer end wall
58:周圍壁 58: surrounding wall
60:孔 60: hole
62:進料口 62: feed port
64:第二空間 64:Second space
66:排出口 66: Outlet
68:第二集料斗 68: The second set of hoppers
69:外蓋 69: outer cover
70:支撐架 70: support frame
72:扇葉刀具組 72:Fan blade cutter set
74:轉盤 74: turntable
90:扇葉 90: fan blade
94:活動刀片 94: movable blade
115:活動閘門 115: Movable gate
Claims (10)
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW111207808U TWM636745U (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Pulverizer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM636745U true TWM636745U (en) | 2023-01-21 |
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