TWM635315U - Rearview mirror speed warning device of vehicle - Google Patents
Rearview mirror speed warning device of vehicle Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置,包含一後視鏡本體、一測速警示燈、一狀態警示燈與一測速警示模組,該後視鏡本體的鏡片具有一顯示部,該測速警示燈與該狀態警示燈設置在該後視鏡本體,且其位置對應於該顯示部,該測速警示模組設置在該後視鏡本體且包含一儲存單元、一定位單元與一處理器,該儲存單元儲存複數個測速地點座標,該定位單元接收一即時定位資料;當該處理器判斷出該即時定位資料與該複數個測速地點座標中任一測速地點座標的距離等於或小於一門檻值時,點亮該測速警示燈;當該處理器偵測出一工作異常狀態,點亮該狀態警示燈。A vehicle rearview mirror speed warning device, comprising a rearview mirror body, a speed warning light, a state warning light and a speed warning module, the lens of the rearview mirror body has a display part, the speed warning light and the The status warning light is arranged on the rearview mirror body, and its position corresponds to the display part. The speed warning module is arranged on the rearview mirror body and includes a storage unit, a positioning unit and a processor. The storage unit stores A plurality of speed measurement location coordinates, the positioning unit receives a real-time positioning data; when the processor judges that the distance between the real-time positioning data and any speed measurement location coordinates of the plurality of speed measurement location coordinates is equal to or less than a threshold value, light up The speed warning light; when the processor detects an abnormal working state, the state warning light is turned on.
Description
本新型涉及一種測速警示裝置,特別是指車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置。The utility model relates to a speed-measuring warning device, in particular to a vehicle rear-view mirror speed-measuring warning device.
為確保交通安全,有些道路會限制行車速度,並於路邊設置速限標誌,而有些路段更設有測速照相機,進入測速照相機的拍攝範圍前的路上亦設置測速照相的警示標誌,其目的是要提供預警,讓車輛駕駛人行經道路時能看到警示標誌,並遵循速限標誌的速限資訊行駛車輛,避免因違規超速行駛而收到罰單。In order to ensure traffic safety, some roads will limit the speed of driving and set speed limit signs on the roadside, and some road sections are even equipped with speed cameras, and warning signs for speed cameras are also set up on the road before entering the shooting range of the speed cameras. The purpose is to Early warnings should be provided so that drivers of vehicles can see warning signs when passing the road, and drive vehicles according to the speed limit information on the speed limit signs to avoid receiving tickets for speeding violations.
市面上雖有測速照相預警裝置,惟其是一獨立機體,車輛需有適當的位置以供安裝該測速照相預警裝置,導致其使用時恐佔據車內一定空間,造成使用的困擾,尤其對於機車而言,因機車並非如轎車或其他車輛具有中控台、擋風玻璃等位置可供安裝,故機車更不易實施測速照相預警的功能。Although there are speed camera early warning devices on the market, they are an independent body, and the vehicle needs to have an appropriate location for the installation of the speed camera early warning device. As a result, it may occupy a certain space in the car when used, causing troubles in use, especially for motorcycles. In other words, because locomotives do not have positions such as center consoles and windshields for installation like cars or other vehicles, it is even more difficult for locomotives to implement the function of speed measurement and camera warning.
有鑒於此,本新型的主要目的是提供一種車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置,以期克服先前技術所述習知測速照相預警裝置是一獨立機體,其使用不便及不易實施於機車的缺點。In view of this, the main purpose of this new model is to provide a vehicle rearview mirror speed warning device, in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that the conventional speed measurement and photographic warning device is an independent body, which is inconvenient to use and difficult to implement on a locomotive.
本新型車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置包含: 一後視鏡本體,包含一鏡片,該鏡片具有一顯示部; 一測速警示燈,設置在該後視鏡本體,且其位置對應於該顯示部; 一狀態警示燈,設置在該後視鏡本體,且其位置對應於該顯示部;以及 一測速警示模組,設置在該後視鏡本體,包含: 一儲存單元,儲存複數個測速地點座標; 一定位單元,接收一即時定位資料;以及 一處理器,電性連接該測速警示燈、該狀態警示燈、該儲存單元與該定位單元;當該處理器判斷出該即時定位資料與該複數個測速地點座標中任一測速地點座標的距離等於或小於一門檻值時,點亮該測速警示燈;當該處理器偵測出一工作異常狀態,點亮該狀態警示燈。 The new vehicle rearview mirror speed warning device includes: A rearview mirror body, including a lens, the lens has a display portion; A speed measuring warning light is arranged on the rearview mirror body, and its position corresponds to the display part; A status warning light is arranged on the rearview mirror body, and its position corresponds to the display part; and A speed warning module, set on the body of the rearview mirror, including: a storage unit for storing coordinates of a plurality of speed measuring locations; a positioning unit, receiving a real-time positioning data; and A processor electrically connected to the speed warning light, the status warning light, the storage unit and the positioning unit; when the processor determines the distance between the real-time positioning data and any speed measurement location coordinates among the plurality of speed measurement location coordinates When it is equal to or less than a threshold value, the speed warning light is turned on; when the processor detects an abnormal working state, the state warning light is turned on.
本新型的測速警示模組係持續性的判斷車輛是否進入測速照相路段,使用者在行駛車輛的過程中,除了可隨時在該鏡片看到其反射的景物,還可同時查看該測速警示燈是否被點亮。當該測速警示燈被點亮,代表車輛即將進入測速照相路段,使用者即可遵循速限標誌的速限資訊行駛車輛,避免因違規超速行駛而收到罰單。另一方面,當該狀態警示燈被點亮,代表該測速警示模組工作異常,使用者可據此進行相關處置,例如重開機或送修,確保其正常使用。The new speed warning module continuously judges whether the vehicle has entered the speed measurement road section. In the process of driving the vehicle, the user can not only see the reflected scenery on the lens at any time, but also check the speed warning light at the same time. is lit. When the speed warning light is on, it means that the vehicle is about to enter the speed measurement road section, and the user can drive the vehicle according to the speed limit information of the speed limit sign to avoid receiving a ticket for speeding violations. On the other hand, when the status warning light is on, it means that the speed warning warning module is working abnormally, and the user can take relevant measures accordingly, such as restarting the machine or sending it for repair to ensure its normal use.
本新型將該測速警示燈、該狀態警示燈與該測速警示模組設置在該後視鏡本體,而與該後視鏡本體整合在一起,並非如習知測速照相預警裝置是一獨立機體,也就是說,車輛可將原有的傳統(車外)後視鏡直接替換為本新型車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置,其兼具後視與測速照相預警功能,本新型並不佔據車內一定空間,本新型亦能直接安裝於機車,取代機車原有的傳統後視鏡,有效克服習知測速照相預警裝置之使用不便及不易實施於機車的缺點。In the new model, the speed warning light, the status warning light and the speed warning module are arranged on the rearview mirror body, and are integrated with the rearview mirror body. It is not an independent body like the conventional speed measurement camera warning device. That is to say, the vehicle can directly replace the original traditional (outside) rearview mirror with the new vehicle rearview mirror speed measurement warning device, which has both rear vision and speed measurement camera warning functions, and the new type does not occupy a certain space in the vehicle. , the new model can also be directly installed on the locomotive to replace the original traditional rearview mirror of the locomotive, and effectively overcome the shortcomings of the conventional speed measuring and photographing early warning devices that are inconvenient to use and difficult to implement on locomotives.
本新型之車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置供應用於一車輛,該車輛可為電動車、油車(以汽油或柴油作為燃料的車輛)或油電混合車,亦可為機車、重型機車、轎車、客車、貨車、公車、工程車…等,需說明的是,本新型車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置所應用的車輛不以前述舉例為限。The vehicle rearview mirror speed measuring warning device of the present invention is used for a vehicle, which can be an electric vehicle, an oil vehicle (vehicles using gasoline or diesel as fuel) or a hybrid vehicle with oil and electricity, or a locomotive, a heavy locomotive, a car , Passenger cars, trucks, buses, engineering vehicles... etc. It should be noted that the vehicles used by the new vehicle rearview mirror speed measurement and warning device are not limited to the aforementioned examples.
請參考圖1與圖2,本新型之車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置的實施例包含一後視鏡本體10、一測速警示燈21、一狀態警示燈22與一測速警示模組30,或進一步包含一超速警示燈條40,其中,本新型裝置的工作電源可取自車輛電池或另外加裝的電池。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the vehicle rearview mirror speed measuring warning device of the present invention comprises a
該後視鏡本體10包含一鏡片11,該鏡片11中具有一顯示部110,舉例而言,該鏡片11具有用於反射光線的鏡面鍍層,故於使用時,使用者可在該鏡片11看到車後景像;該顯示部110可指該鏡片11中的複數透光圖案111,例如可透過雷射雕刻手段在鏡面鍍層形成該顯示部110的圖案,本新型係以兩個透光圖案111為例。本新型的實施例可應用於機車,故請參考圖1與圖3與圖4,該後視鏡本體10可包含一中空管12與一鏡片座13,該中空管12具有一穿線空間120,該鏡片座13設置在該中空管12的一端,該中空管12的另一端則供安裝於機車的龍頭50處,該鏡片11設置於該鏡片座13的一側。另一方面,該後視鏡本體10不限於左側後視鏡本體或右側後視鏡本體,本新型該後視鏡本體10僅以左側後視鏡本體為例,右側後視鏡本體的構造可依此類推。The
該測速警示燈21與該狀態警示燈22可為發光二極體(LED),兩者設置在該後視鏡本體10中,且兩者的位置分別對應於該顯示部110的兩透光圖案111的位置,也就是說,該測速警示燈21與該狀態警示燈22可固定在該鏡片11的背面而位於該鏡片座13與該鏡片11之間。因此,當該測速警示燈21與該狀態警示燈22發光時,使用者能在該鏡片11上看到該兩透光圖案111呈現亮燈狀態。The
該測速警示模組30設置在該後視鏡本體10中,亦即可設置在該鏡片座13與該鏡片11之間的空間內,請參考圖2,該測速警示模組30包含一儲存單元31、一定位單元32與一處理器33。The
該儲存單元31可為記憶卡或內建記憶體,但不以此為限,該儲存單元31儲存一地圖資料(或稱圖資),該地圖資料包含複數個測速地點座標和對應於各該測速地點座標的速限值,該複數測速地點座標包含道路上實施測速照相或區間測速照相的經度和緯度資訊。前述地圖資料、測速地點座標和速限值可從一資訊來源下載並儲存於該儲存單元31,該資訊來源可為公開的交通資訊網站或伺服器(例如Google Maps或導航服務伺服器)。The
該定位單元32可為衛星定位系統(GPS)的產品器件,故具有衛星定位功能而接收一即時定位資料P,該即時定位資料P包含其當下所在位置的經度和緯度資料以及定位時間,需說明的是,因為該測速警示模組30設置在車輛,故該即時定位資料P可代表車輛的當下位置。The
該處理器33為積體電路(IC)元件,並具有控制、資料處理及運算與程式執行等功能,該處理器33電性連接該測速警示燈21、該狀態警示燈22、該儲存單元31與該定位單元32。隨著車輛行進,該處理器33從該定位單元32接收到的即時定位資料P亦不斷更新,請參考圖5,該處理器33可搜尋該即時定位資料P附近之道路F的測速地點座標,該處理器33例如是搜尋一圓範圍R內的測速地點座標,其中,該圓範圍R是以該即時定位資料P為中心並以一特定距離D為半徑的範圍,該特定距離D為可調整預設值,例如為數公里的距離。藉此,該處理器33僅需比對該即時定位資料P與該圓範圍R內的測速地點座標即可。The
當該處理器33判斷出該即時定位資料P與該複數個測速地點座標中任一測速地點座標的距離等於或小於一門檻值時,代表該車輛即將進入測速照相的路段,此時,該處理器33控制點亮該測速警示燈21,其中,該門檻值為可調整預設值,例如可為數百公尺的距離。如此一來,使用者即可從該鏡片11的其中之一透光圖案111中看到該測速警示燈21是亮燈狀態,藉此預先提醒使用者應在速限以下行車,達成預警功能。另一方面,當該處理器33偵測出一工作異常狀態,亦可控制點亮該狀態警示燈22,故當使用者看到該狀態警示燈22是亮燈狀態,即可得知該測速警示模組30工作異常,舉例而言,當該處理器33沒有收到該即時定位資料P,代表該定位單元32可能當機,進而控制點亮該狀態警示燈22,使用者可據此進行相關處置,例如重開機或送修,確保其正常使用。When the
如圖1與圖2所示,該超速警示燈條40設置於該後視鏡本體10,並與該鏡片11呈分離設置,本新型的實施例中,該超速警示燈條40可為LED彩色燈條,其設置在該鏡片座13,該超速警示燈條40與該鏡片11位於該鏡片座13的同側。該處理器33電性連接該超速警示燈條40,該處理器33能根據該即時定位資料P計算一即時車速,例如根據先後兩筆接收到的即時定位資料P計算一移動距離與一時間差,該移動距離與該時間差的比值即為該即時車速。當該處理器33判斷出該即時車速等於或大於當下該測速地點座標的速限值,控制該超速警示燈條40閃爍。藉此,該超速警示燈條40與該鏡片11呈分離設置而不受該鏡片11之反光影響,使用者可清楚從該後視鏡本體10看到該超速警示燈條40正在閃爍,加強提醒使用者應在速限以下行車。進一步,該處理器33亦可控制該超速警示燈條40、該測速警示燈21和該狀態警示燈22同步閃爍,進一步提升超速警示效果。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the speeding
請參考圖6與圖7,本新型可進一步包含一攝影機60與一影像收錄模組61,該攝影機60設置於該後視鏡本體10,其拍攝方向可為朝向車輛前方,舉例而言,該攝影機60可為外接式攝影機,其可透過支架、固定件或夾具...等配件而可拆組地裝設在該後視鏡本體10的中空管12或鏡片座13;或者,該攝影機60可為內建攝影機,如圖7所示設置在該鏡片座13的背面。該影像收錄模組61可設置在車輛的車身,故與該後視鏡本體10為分離設置,該影像收錄模組61包含一儲存單元610與一處理器611,該儲存單元610可為記憶卡或內建記憶體,但不以此為限;該處理器611為積體電路(IC)元件,並具有控制、資料處理及運算與程式執行等功能。該影像收錄模組61的處理器611電性連接該攝影機60以及該儲存單元610,以將該攝影機60輸出的行車影像M儲存於該儲存單元610,該測速警示模組30的處理器33亦可電性連接該影像收錄模組61的處理器611。藉此,本新型除了提供測速和超速警示之外,還兼具行車影像記錄功能。Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the present invention can further comprise a
因為該攝影機60和該測速警示模組30皆設置在該後視鏡本體10,而與該影像收錄模組61為分離設置,請參考圖4,用於傳輸電源及電性連接該攝影機60、該測速警示模組30之處理器33與該影像收錄模組61之處理器611的實體線路121可穿設於該中空管12的穿線空間120。Because the
如前所述,該測速警示模組30和該影像收錄模組61的處理器33、611彼此電性連接,故兩者可進行資料傳輸,其中,該兩處理器33、611可透過一般輸入/輸出(I/O)介面或串列傳輸介面(例如USB)彼此連接。當該測速警示模組30的處理器33判斷出該即時定位資料P與該複數個測速地點座標中任一測速地點座標的距離等於或小於該門檻值時,該測速警示模組30的處理器33可將該測速地點座標的速限值傳送至該影像收錄模組61的處理器611,該影像收錄模組61的處理器611可將該速限值嵌入該行車影像M後,再儲存於該儲存單元610。請參考圖8所示的行車影像M,其除了該攝影機60所拍攝的道路實際景象,還具有嵌入的該速限值,其中,該速限值可為圖案或文字的浮水印X1。As mentioned above, the
進一步,該測速警示模組30的處理器33亦可將該即時車速傳送到該影像收錄模組61的處理器611,故除了於該行車影像M嵌入該速限值外,請參考圖9,該影像收錄模組61的處理器611亦可同時將該即時車速嵌入該行車影像M,再儲存於該儲存單元610,該即時車速可為圖案或文字的浮水印X2。Further, the
藉此,當使用者透過電腦讀取該影像收錄模組61的儲存單元610時,因為該行車影像M已嵌入該速限值及/或即時車速,該行車影像M便能同時呈現道路實際景象、速限值的浮水印X1及/或即時車速的浮水印X2,供使用者直接查看、比對。In this way, when the user reads the
前述實施例是以一個攝影機60為例,於其他實施例中可包含至少一攝影機60,請參考圖10,例如為多個攝影機60時,其中一攝影機60可朝車輛前方拍攝而作為一前攝影機(或稱前鏡頭),另一攝影機60可朝車輛後方拍攝而作為一後攝影機(或稱後鏡頭),該處理器611可將該多個攝影機60所拍攝的行車影像M傳送到該儲存單元610中儲存,另一方面,亦可如前所述將該速限值及/或即時車速嵌入該多個攝影機60所拍攝的行車影像M,容不重複贅述。The foregoing embodiment is an example of a
如圖10所示,該影像收錄模組61可進一步包含一無線通訊單元612,該無線通訊單元612用以與一使用者行動裝置70連線,舉例而言,該無線通訊單元612可為藍芽介面(Bluetooth interface),但不以此為限,該使用者行動裝置70可為智慧型手機,其可開啟藍芽功能,以與該影像收錄模組61的無線通訊單元612配對連線,藉此,該處理器611可透過該無線通訊單元612與該使用者行動裝置70進行資料傳輸,可實施資訊交握及功能設定...等。As shown in Figure 10, the
本新型的實施例中,該使用者行動裝置70執行一應用程式(APP)以提供一操作頁面供使用者選擇該超速警示燈條40、該測速警示燈21與該狀態警示燈22的亮燈模式,當使用者選定該亮燈模式時,該使用者行動裝置70輸出一設定指令S給該影像收錄模組61,此時,該影像收錄模組61的處理器611可透過該無線通訊單元612從該使用者行動裝置70接收該設定指令S,並將該設定指令S傳送到該測速警示模組30的處理器33。該測速警示模組30的處理器33收到該設定指令S後,根據該設定指令S控制該超速警示燈條40、該測速警示燈21與該狀態警示燈22的亮燈模式,舉例而言,可設定的亮燈模式可包含恆亮、閃爍、閃爍頻率之變化、燈色、燈色之變化…等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
綜上所述,本新型車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置可適用於各式車輛,且將該測速警示燈21、該狀態警示燈22與該測速警示模組設置30在該後視鏡本體10,而與該後視鏡本體10整合在一起。即使使用者原車輛的後視鏡為傳統後視鏡,使用者不需換新車,只需將傳統後視鏡替換為本新型車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置,即可實施本新型的後視與測速照相預警功能,以及如前所述超速警示功能、行車記錄功能和手機設定功能。將替換後視鏡的成本與換新車的成本相比,因為後視鏡僅為整台車輛的部份組件,故替換後視鏡的成本遠低於換新車的成本,故在成本的考量上有相當優勢,本新型可更容易引起消費者的興趣而安裝。To sum up, the new vehicle rearview mirror speed warning device is applicable to various vehicles, and the
10:後視鏡本體10: Rearview mirror body
11:鏡片11: Lens
110:顯示部110: display part
111:透光圖案111: Translucent pattern
12:中空管12: Hollow tube
121:實體線路121: Entity line
120:穿線空間120: threading space
13:鏡片座13: Lens seat
21:測速警示燈21: Speed warning light
22:狀態警示燈22: Status warning light
30:測速警示模組30: Speed warning module
31:儲存單元31: storage unit
32:定位單元32: Positioning unit
33:處理器33: Processor
40:超速警示燈條40: Overspeed warning light bar
50:龍頭50: Faucet
60:攝影機60: Camera
61:影像收錄模組61: Video recording module
610:儲存單元610: storage unit
611:處理器611: Processor
612:無線通訊單元612: Wireless communication unit
70:使用者行動裝置70:User mobile device
P:即時定位資料P: real-time location information
D:特定距離D: specific distance
R:圓範圍R: circle range
F:道路F: road
M:行車影像M: driving image
X1,X2:浮水印X1, X2: Watermark
S:設定指令S: set command
圖1:本新型車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置的平面示意圖。 圖2:本新型車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置的電路方塊示意圖。 圖3:本新型車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置應用於機車的示意圖。 圖4:本新型車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置的剖面示意圖。 圖5:本新型中,處理器搜尋測速地點座標的示意圖。 圖6:本新型車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置另一實施例的電路方塊示意圖。 圖7:本新型車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置另一實施例的平面示意圖。 圖8:本新型中,在行車影像嵌入速限值之浮水印的示意圖。 圖9:本新型中,在行車影像嵌入速限值和即時車速之浮水印的示意圖。 圖10:本新型車輛後視鏡測速警示裝置再一實施例的電路方塊示意圖。 Fig. 1: The schematic plan view of the new vehicle rearview mirror speed measuring warning device. Fig. 2: The circuit block schematic diagram of the vehicle rearview mirror speed measuring warning device of the present invention. Figure 3: A schematic diagram of the application of the new vehicle rearview mirror speed warning device to a locomotive. Figure 4: A schematic cross-sectional view of the new vehicle rearview mirror speed measurement and warning device. Fig. 5: In the present invention, the schematic diagram of the processor searching for the coordinates of the speed measurement location. Fig. 6: The circuit block schematic diagram of another embodiment of the vehicle rearview mirror speed measuring and warning device of the present invention. Fig. 7: A schematic plan view of another embodiment of the vehicle rearview mirror speed measuring and warning device of the present invention. Figure 8: In this new model, a schematic diagram of embedding the watermark of the speed limit value in the driving image. Figure 9: In this new model, a schematic diagram of embedding the speed limit value and the watermark of the real-time vehicle speed in the driving image. Fig. 10: A circuit block diagram of another embodiment of the new vehicle rearview mirror speed measuring and warning device.
10:後視鏡本體 10: Rearview mirror body
11:鏡片 11: Lens
110:顯示部 110: display part
111:透光圖案 111: Translucent pattern
12:中空管 12: Hollow tube
13:鏡片座 13: Lens seat
40:超速警示燈條 40: Overspeed warning light bar
Claims (10)
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TW111207539U TWM635315U (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Rearview mirror speed warning device of vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI830286B (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-21 | 宏佳騰動力科技股份有限公司 | Vehicle rearview mirror speed warning device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI830286B (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-21 | 宏佳騰動力科技股份有限公司 | Vehicle rearview mirror speed warning device |
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