TWM634932U - Motor transmission structure of swing gate opening and closing device - Google Patents
Motor transmission structure of swing gate opening and closing device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM634932U TWM634932U TW111207648U TW111207648U TWM634932U TW M634932 U TWM634932 U TW M634932U TW 111207648 U TW111207648 U TW 111207648U TW 111207648 U TW111207648 U TW 111207648U TW M634932 U TWM634932 U TW M634932U
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Abstract
本新型為有關一種擺動式大門開閉器之馬達傳動結構,主要結構包括傳動基座,設於傳動基座上之驅動裝置、連結驅動裝置之入力軸體、連結入力軸體之傳動組件、及連結傳動組件之出力軸體。藉上述結構組成可埋設於地面的U型大門開閉器,並具有防水外殼、基座防水件、入力軸防水圈、及出力軸防水圈等多重防水機構,大幅提升防水等級,且出力軸體配合出力軸承、上錐形軸承及下錐形軸承,即可大幅強化門扇載重能力,繼而利用離合組件的套環部、離合曲桿、曲桿結合孔及長桿件帶動門扇結合部及門扇轉動,藉此,使整體品質更提升,減少故障或損壞的情事。 This model relates to a motor transmission structure of a swing-type door opener. The main structure includes a transmission base, a driving device installed on the transmission base, an input shaft connected to the drive device, a transmission component connected to the input shaft, and a connecting shaft. The output shaft of the transmission component. The U-shaped door opener that can be buried in the ground is composed of the above-mentioned structure, and has multiple waterproof mechanisms such as a waterproof casing, a waterproof base, a waterproof ring for the input shaft, and a waterproof ring for the output shaft, which greatly improves the waterproof level, and the output shaft is coordinated. The output bearing, the upper tapered bearing and the lower tapered bearing can greatly enhance the load capacity of the door leaf, and then use the collar part of the clutch assembly, the clutch crank lever, the joint hole of the crank lever and the long rod to drive the door leaf joint and the door leaf to rotate. In this way, the overall quality is improved, and failures or damages are reduced.
Description
本新型為提供一種擺動式大門開閉器之馬達傳動結構,尤指一種防水等級高、門扇載重能力強、門扇轉動的耐受力高、故障損壞率低的擺動式大門開閉器之馬達傳動結構。 The present invention provides a motor transmission structure of a swing type gate opener, especially a motor transmission structure of a swing type gate opener with high waterproof level, strong load capacity of the door leaf, high tolerance of door leaf rotation, and low failure damage rate.
按,擺動式大門在啟閉時,皆會以一軸心作為旋轉軸,在扇形區域範圍內擺動啟閉,而通常該軸心會以鉸鏈實施,若為較重的門扇則會使用電動鉸鏈來輔助門扇的啟閉。 Press, when the swing gate is opened and closed, it will use one axis as the rotation axis to swing the opening and closing within the fan-shaped area, and usually the axis will be implemented with a hinge, and if it is a heavier door leaf, an electric hinge will be used To assist the opening and closing of the door leaf.
電動鉸鏈的原理都是利用電力來驅動馬達,由於該馬達必須要能夠直接驅動門扇,而較大的門扇多設置於戶外,故馬達常常因為戶外的水氣、灰塵導致故障,尤其當機座埋設於地底下時,潮濕的環境很容易讓水氣經由軸心等需活動的間隙處滲入,長期使用後將會使內部機件因受潮而損壞,故只對機座的外殼進行防水,已不敷實際狀況,而有必要對整體防水等級加以提升。 The principle of electric hinges is to use electricity to drive the motor. Since the motor must be able to directly drive the door leaf, and the larger door leaf is mostly installed outdoors, the motor often fails due to outdoor moisture and dust, especially when the machine base is buried. When placed underground, the humid environment can easily allow water vapor to infiltrate through the gaps that need to move, such as the axis. After long-term use, the internal parts will be damaged due to moisture. According to the actual situation, it is necessary to improve the overall waterproof level.
另外,在公共場所、機構廠房、別墅豪宅、或重要據點的出入口處,通常會設置比一般社區大門更大型的門扇,不論是為了方便車輛出入、或為了門面的氣派美觀,門扇大小長達三至五公尺、門扇重量數以噸計的情況已非少數案例,而這麼巨大的門扇在轉動時,根據物理原理,門扇重量或轉動的側向推力施加於軸承的力量,至少在15000牛頓以上。在此情況下,驅動門扇的軸承常常因為重量過重導致軸承損壞,或因轉動的側向力,致使機械構件的同軸度發生偏差,而加速損壞。 In addition, at the entrances and exits of public places, institutional factories, villas and mansions, or important strongholds, doors that are larger than ordinary community doors are usually installed. It is not a rare case that the door leaf is five meters long and the weight of the door leaf is several tons. When such a huge door leaf turns, according to physical principles, the weight of the door leaf or the lateral thrust of the turning force applied to the bearing is at least 15,000 Newtons. In this case, the bearing that drives the door leaf is often damaged due to excessive weight, or the coaxiality of the mechanical components is deviated due to the lateral force of rotation, and the damage is accelerated.
是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本新型之創作人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and deficiencies is the direction that the creators of the new model and related manufacturers engaged in this industry want to study and improve urgently.
故,本新型之創作人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種防水等級高、門扇載重能力強、門扇轉動的耐受力高、故障損壞率低的擺動式大門開閉器之馬達傳動結構的新型專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the creator of this new model has collected relevant information, evaluated and considered in many ways, and based on years of experience accumulated in this industry, through continuous trial and modification, he designed this kind of door leaf with high waterproof level. The new patentee of the motor transmission structure of the swing gate opener with strong load capacity, high tolerance of door leaf rotation and low failure rate.
本新型之主要目的在於:從防水外殼、入力軸體、傳動基座、到出力軸體皆加入防水結構,以大幅提升防水等級。 The main purpose of this model is to add a waterproof structure from the waterproof casing, input shaft body, transmission base, and output shaft body to greatly improve the waterproof level.
本新型之另一主要目的在於:利用出力軸體上的上錐形軸承及下錐形軸承,增加整體門扇載重能力,並利用離合組件強化門扇轉動的耐受力,同時降低故障損壞率。 Another main purpose of the new model is to use the upper and lower tapered bearings on the output shaft to increase the load capacity of the entire door leaf, and use the clutch assembly to strengthen the tolerance of door leaf rotation, while reducing the failure rate.
為達成上述目的,本新型之主要結構包括:一傳動基座、一傳動組件、一容置溝、一基座防水件、一出力軸承載槽、一入力軸承載槽、一驅動裝置、一防水外殼、一入力軸體、一入力軸承、一入力軸防水圈、一出力軸體、一下錐形軸承、一出力傳動齒輪、一出力軸承、一出力軸防水圈、一離合組件、一上錐形軸承、及一門扇結合部。其中該傳動基座包含有一容置底座、一形成於容置底座上之底座凹部、及一設於容置底座上之基座蓋體,該容置溝係環繞形成於容置底座鄰近基座蓋體一側,該基座防水件設於容置溝內,該出力軸承載槽凹陷形成於基座蓋體上,該入力軸承載槽凹陷形成於基座蓋體上,該驅動裝置設於傳動基座上,該防水外殼設於驅動裝置外,該入力軸體設於入力軸承載槽上且連結驅動裝置,該入力軸體置於入力軸承載槽內且套設該入力軸體上,該入力軸防水圈套設於入力軸體上且位於入力軸承載槽上,該出力軸體設於出力軸承載槽上且連結該傳動組件,該下錐形軸承套設於出力軸體上且與底座凹部結合,該出力傳動齒輪套設於出力軸體上且位於下錐形軸承上方,該出力軸承套設於出力軸體上且位於出力傳動齒輪上方,該出力軸防水圈套設於出力軸體上且設於出力軸承載槽上,該離合組件套設於出力軸體上,且位於該出力軸防水圈上方,並包含有一受該出力軸體連動之套環部、一形成於該套環部一側之離合曲桿、一形成於該離合曲桿上之曲桿結合孔、及一設於該離合曲桿一側且結合於該曲桿結合孔上之長桿件,該上錐形軸承套設於該出力軸體上,且位於該離合組件上方,而該門扇結合部設於該上錐形軸承上且與該長桿件對應結合,以供承載門扇。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the main structure of the new model includes: a transmission base, a transmission assembly, an accommodation groove, a base waterproof part, an output shaft bearing groove, an input force bearing bearing groove, a driving device, a waterproof Shell, an input shaft body, an input bearing, an input shaft waterproof ring, an output shaft body, a lower tapered bearing, an output transmission gear, an output bearing, an output shaft waterproof ring, a clutch assembly, and an upper cone Bearing, and a door leaf joint. Wherein the transmission base includes an accommodation base, a base recess formed on the accommodation base, and a base cover on the accommodation base, the accommodation groove is formed around the accommodation base adjacent to the base On one side of the cover body, the waterproof part of the base is set in the accommodation groove, the output bearing bearing groove is recessed and formed on the base cover, the input bearing bearing groove is recessed and formed on the base cover, and the driving device is arranged on On the transmission base, the waterproof casing is set outside the driving device, the input shaft is set on the input shaft bearing groove and connected to the driving device, the input shaft is placed in the input shaft bearing groove and sleeved on the input shaft, The input shaft waterproof ring is sleeved on the input shaft body and located on the input shaft bearing groove, the output shaft body is located on the output shaft bearing groove and connected to the transmission assembly, and the lower tapered bearing is sleeved on the output shaft body and is connected with the output shaft body. The base recess is combined, the output transmission gear is sleeved on the output shaft and located above the lower tapered bearing, the output bearing is sleeved on the output shaft and located above the output transmission gear, the output shaft waterproof ring is sleeved on the output shaft and set on the bearing groove of the output shaft. The clutch assembly is sleeved on the output shaft and located above the waterproof ring of the output shaft. A clutch crank on one side of the clutch, a crank coupling hole formed on the clutch crank, and a long rod set on one side of the clutch crank and combined with the crank coupling hole, the upper taper The bearing is sleeved on the output shaft and located above the clutch assembly, and the door leaf joint is arranged on the upper tapered bearing and correspondingly combined with the long rod for carrying the door leaf.
就結構配置而言,傳動基座係水平設置於地底下,驅動裝置設置於基座蓋體上,並透過入力軸體與傳動組件垂直連結,傳動組件的另一端則與出力軸體垂直連結,並穿出基座蓋體後結合於門扇上,使整體形成一可埋設於地面的U型大門開閉器,並具有防水外殼、基座防水件、入力軸防水圈、及出力軸防水圈等多重防水機構,以在容易滲入水氣的部位全部予以防水,大幅提升整體防水等級,且出力軸體上的上錐形軸承可提升其結構穩定度及同軸度,下錐形軸承本身的側向力轉移效果,則可大幅強化門扇載重能力,配合離合組件中的離合曲桿、曲桿結合孔及長桿件之組合,在帶動門扇結合部與門扇轉動時,可強化門扇轉動的耐受力,藉此,使整體品質更提升,減少故障或損壞的情事。 In terms of structural configuration, the transmission base is installed horizontally under the ground, the driving device is installed on the base cover, and is vertically connected to the transmission assembly through the input shaft, and the other end of the transmission assembly is vertically connected to the output shaft. And pass through the base cover and combine with the door leaf to form a U-shaped door opener that can be buried in the ground as a whole, and has multiple waterproof shells, base waterproof parts, input shaft waterproof rings, and output shaft waterproof rings. The waterproof mechanism is used to waterproof all the parts that are easy to seep into water vapor, greatly improving the overall waterproof level, and the upper tapered bearing on the output shaft can improve its structural stability and coaxiality, and the lateral force of the lower tapered bearing itself The transfer effect can greatly enhance the load capacity of the door leaf. Cooperating with the combination of the clutch crank lever, the crank lever joint hole and the long rod in the clutch assembly, when driving the door leaf joint and the door leaf to rotate, it can strengthen the tolerance of the door leaf rotation. In this way, the overall quality is improved, and failures or damages are reduced.
藉由上述技術,可針對習用電動鉸鏈所存在之防水效果不佳、載重能力不足,進而導致設備故障或機械結構損壞的問題點加以突破,達到上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above-mentioned technology, it is possible to make breakthroughs in the problems of poor waterproof effect and insufficient load-carrying capacity of conventional electric hinges, which lead to equipment failure or mechanical structure damage, and achieve the practical progress of the above-mentioned advantages.
1:傳動基座 1: Transmission base
11:容置底座 11:Accommodating the base
111:底座凹部 111: Base recess
112:容置溝 112: Accommodating ditch
113:基座防水件 113: base waterproof parts
12:基座蓋體 12: Base cover
13:傳動組件 13: Transmission components
14:出力軸承載槽 14: Output shaft bearing groove
15:入力軸承載槽 15: Input shaft bearing groove
2:驅動裝置 2: Drive device
21:驅動軸 21: drive shaft
22:減速軸 22: reduction shaft
23:傳輸線 23: Transmission line
24:減速機構 24:Deceleration mechanism
3:防水外殼 3: Waterproof shell
31:加強壁 31: reinforced wall
32:外殼防水件 32: Shell waterproof parts
33:緊迫件 33: Urgent pieces
34:傳輸線孔 34: Transmission line hole
35:傳輸線防水件 35: Transmission line waterproof parts
351:防水連接件 351: waterproof connector
352:第一鎖合部 352: The first locking part
353:第一防水部 353: The first waterproof department
354:第一緊迫件 354: The first urgent piece
355:第二鎖合部 355: the second locking part
356:第二防水部 356: The second waterproof part
3561:活動防水肋 3561: movable waterproof rib
357:第二緊迫件 357: The second urgent piece
3571:漸縮部 3571: tapered part
4:入力軸體 4: input shaft
41:第一入力中心軸 41: The first input central axis
411:結合部 411: junction
412:第一入力階梯部 412: The first input ladder department
42:第二入力中心軸 42: Second input central axis
421:第二入力階梯部 421: The second input ladder department
43:第三入力中心軸 43: The third input central axis
431:入力插銷部 431:Input latch department
44:入力軸承 44: Input bearing
45:入力軸防水圈 45: Input shaft waterproof ring
5:出力軸體 5: Output shaft body
61:下錐形軸承 61: Lower tapered bearing
62:出力傳動齒輪 62: Output transmission gear
63:出力軸承 63:Output bearing
64:出力軸防水圈 64: Output shaft waterproof ring
65:上錐形軸承 65: upper tapered bearing
7:離合組件 7: clutch assembly
71:套環部 71: collar part
72:離合曲桿 72: clutch lever
721:曲桿結合孔 721: Combination hole of curved rod
73:長桿件 73: long rod
8:門扇結合部 8: Door leaf junction
9:軸承蓋體 9: Bearing cover
91:立面部 91: Facade
92:斜面部 92: Inclined part
D:門扇 D: door leaf
第一圖 係為本新型第一較佳實施例之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本新型第一較佳實施例之分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖 係為本新型第一較佳實施例之使用狀態圖。 The 3rd figure is the use status diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本新型第二較佳實施例之防水外殼分解圖。 The fourth figure is an exploded view of the waterproof casing of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本新型第二較佳實施例之外殼防水示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the waterproofing of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖 係為本新型第三較佳實施例之傳輸線防水件之分解圖。 The sixth figure is an exploded view of the transmission line waterproof part of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖 係為本新型第三較佳實施例之傳輸線防水示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the transmission line waterproofing of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖 係為本新型第四較佳實施例之入力軸體之關係結構剖視圖。 The eighth figure is a sectional view of the relationship structure of the input shaft body of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖 係為本新型第四較佳實施例之入力軸體之關係結構分解圖。 The ninth figure is an exploded view of the relationship structure of the input shaft body of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖 係為本新型第四較佳實施例之出力軸體之關係結構剖視圖。 Fig. 10 is a sectional view of the relationship structure of the output shaft body of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十一圖 係為本新型第五較佳實施例之分解圖。 Figure 11 is an exploded view of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本新型所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪 圖就本新型較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are hereby drawn The figure illustrates in detail its features and functions as follows with regard to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, so that the benefit can be fully understood.
請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示,係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖至使用狀態圖,由圖中可清楚看出本新型係包括: Please refer to shown in the first figure to the third figure, which are the perspective view to the use state figure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the present invention comprises:
一傳動基座1,包含有一容置底座11、一形成於該容置底座11上之底座凹部111、及一設於該容置底座11上之基座蓋體12;
A
一傳動組件13,係設於該傳動基座1內;
A
一容置溝112,係環繞形成於該容置底座11鄰近該基座蓋體12一側;
An
一基座防水件113,係設於該容置溝112內;
A base
一出力軸承載槽14,係凹陷形成於該基座蓋體12上;
An output
一入力軸承載槽15,係凹陷形成於該基座蓋體12上;
An input
一驅動裝置2,係設於該傳動基座1上;
A driving
一防水外殼3,係設於該驅動裝置2外;
A
一入力軸體4,係設於該入力軸承載槽15上且連結該驅動裝置2,以供連動該傳動組件13;
An
一入力軸承44,係置於該入力軸承載槽15內且套設於該入力軸體4上;
An input bearing 44 is placed in the
一入力軸防水圈45,係套設於該入力軸體4上且位於該入力軸承44一側;
An input shaft
一出力軸體5,係設於該出力軸承載槽14上且連結該傳動組件13;
An
一下錐形軸承61,係套設於該出力軸體5上且與該底座凹部111結合;
The lower
一出力傳動齒輪62,係套設於該出力軸體5上且位於該下錐形軸承61上方,係藉該傳動組件13連動以帶動該出力軸體5;
An
一出力軸承63,係套設於該出力軸體5上,且位於該出力傳動齒輪62上方;
An
一出力軸防水圈64,係套設於該出力軸體5上且設於該出力軸承載槽14上;
An output shaft
一離合組件7,係套設於該出力軸體5上,且位於該出力軸防水
圈64上方,並包含有一受該出力軸體5連動之套環部71、一形成於該套環部71一側之離合曲桿72、一形成於該離合曲桿72上之曲桿結合孔721、及一設於該離合曲桿72一側且結合於該曲桿結合孔721上之長桿件73;
A
一上錐形軸承65,係套設於該出力軸體5上,且位於該離合組件7上方;及
An upper tapered
一門扇結合部8,係設於該上錐形軸承65上且與該長桿件73對應結合,以供承載門扇D。
A door
藉由上述之說明,已可了解本技術之結構,而依據這個結構之對應配合,更可達到防水等級高、門扇D載重能力強、門扇D轉動的耐受力高、故障損壞率低等優勢,而詳細之解說將於下述說明。 Through the above description, the structure of this technology can be understood, and according to the corresponding cooperation of this structure, the advantages of high waterproof level, strong load capacity of door leaf D, high tolerance of door leaf D rotation, and low failure rate can be achieved. , and the detailed explanation will be described below.
整體而言,驅動裝置2設置於基座蓋體12上,並透過入力軸體4與傳動組件13垂直連結,傳動組件13的另一端則與出力軸體5垂直連結,出力軸體5穿出基座蓋體12後透過門扇結合部8結合於門扇D上,使傳動基座1可水平設置於地底下,讓入力軸體4與出力軸體5裸露於地面,使整體形成一可埋設於地面的U型大門開閉器。
Overall, the driving
其中出力軸體5的部分,下錐形軸承61係設置於容置底座11的底座凹部111中,而容置底座11埋設置於地底,故可穩固支撐整個門扇D的重量,且在基座蓋體12上設計一入力軸承載槽15及一出力軸承載槽14,用以分別穿設入力軸體4及出力軸體5,其中,入力軸承44係置於入力軸承載槽15內,出力軸承63與出力軸防水圈64則依序疊放於出力傳動齒輪62上,且出力軸防水圈64的外圍抵靠於出力軸承載槽14上,又離合組件7係以套環部71套設出力軸體5,再將上錐形軸承65疊放於離合組件7上(本實施例之出力軸體5係穿出離合組件7供上錐形軸承65套設),藉此確保出力軸體5垂直方向的同軸度,以由上錐形軸承65及下錐形軸承61共同強化出力軸體5之載重能力。因此,利用入力軸體4與出力軸體5配合入力軸承44、出力軸承63、上錐形軸承65及下錐形軸承61的使用,增加整體門扇D載重能力,同時降低故障損壞率。
Among them, the part of the
實際運作時,係由驅動裝置2作為動力源,直接帶動入力軸體4旋轉以轉動傳動組件13,傳動組件13的另一側則與出力軸體5上的出力傳
動齒輪62結合,然後利用出力軸體5帶動離合組件7旋轉,而門扇結合部8係透過長桿件73及曲桿結合孔721間接結合於離合曲桿72上,如此一來,一般情況下可利用驅動裝置2帶動門扇D自動旋轉,故障時則可拆下長桿件73,此時,門扇結合部8不再被長桿件73阻擋,故可透過手動推門扇D的方式手動旋轉,以達到方便維修、避免門扇D卡死的狀況。
In actual operation, the driving
再者,本新型可大幅強化整體防水效果之設計包括有:防水外殼3、基座防水件113、入力軸防水圈45、及出力軸防水圈64等多重防水機構,以在容易滲入水氣的部位予以防水。其中,基座防水件113係設置於容置底座11的容置溝112上並受基座蓋體12壓制緊迫,以避免水氣從傳動基座1的側壁滲入,該基座防水件113可為橡膠墊圈、或填充式發泡材其中之一者;入力軸防水圈45及出力軸防水圈64為一般所稱的油封或護油圈,入力軸防水圈45包覆於入力軸體4外圍,以避免水氣從入力軸體4與入力軸承載槽15間滲入,出力軸防水圈64則包覆於出力軸體5外圍,以避免水氣從出力軸體5與出力軸承載槽14間滲入。
Furthermore, the design of the present invention that can significantly strengthen the overall waterproof effect includes:
再請同時配合參閱第四圖及第五圖所示,係為本新型第二較佳實施例之防水外殼分解圖及外殼防水示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅於該防水外殼3具有至少一加強壁31、一設於該加強壁31與該基座蓋體12間之外殼防水件32、及複數穿設該加強壁31之緊迫件33,該防水外殼3上形成一傳輸線孔34,該傳輸線孔34上設有一傳輸線防水件35。
Please also refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 at the same time, which are an exploded view of the waterproof casing and a schematic diagram of the waterproof casing of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment For the similarity, only the
本實施例乃進一步加強防水外殼3的防水效果,使整體防水結構包括有:防水外殼3、外殼防水件32、傳輸線防水件35、基座防水件113、入力軸防水圈45、及出力軸防水圈64等多重防水機構,以在容易滲入水氣的部位全部予以防水。防水外殼3除了本身為防水材質外,更利用凸出形成於防水外殼3側壁的加強壁31,抵持加強壁31與基座蓋體12間的外殼防水件32,最後於防水外殼3設置定位後,以緊迫件33穿設加強壁31來緊迫外殼防水件32,且加強壁31係環繞形成於防水外殼3外側,且厚度大於防水外殼3本身,但加強壁31功能為向下緊迫,故數量亦可為四個,而分別設置於防水外殼3四周。外殼防水件32直接設置於加強壁31下方,故可利用穿設加強壁31的緊迫件33(如螺絲),在提供防水外殼3與基座蓋體12
的結合動作之餘,可進一步加強外殼防水件32的緊迫效果,而提升其防水力,防水外殼3基本上用於避免驅動裝置2直接淋雨或直接受碰撞,而在增設外殼防水件32後,則可進一步避免驅動裝置2因水氣滲入而增加鏽蝕風險,至於驅動裝置2的傳輸線23,也於傳輸線孔34處設置有傳輸線防水件35,避免水氣從傳輸線孔34處滲入。
This embodiment is to further strengthen the waterproof effect of the
再請同時配合參閱第六圖及第七圖所示,係為本新型第三較佳實施例之傳輸線防水件之分解圖及傳輸線防水示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅令該傳輸線防水件35具有一防水連接件351、一形成於該防水連接件351一端供穿設該傳輸線孔34之第一鎖合部352、一套設於該第一鎖合部352上之第一防水部353、一設於該第一鎖合部352上供緊迫該防水外殼3及該第一防水部353之第一緊迫件354、一形成於該防水連接件351背離該第一鎖合部352一側之第二鎖合部355、一套設於該第二鎖合部355上之第二防水部356、一設於該第二鎖合部355上供緊迫該防水外殼3及該第二防水部356之第二緊迫件357,且該第二防水部356上具有複數環繞設置之活動防水肋3561,而該第二緊迫件357上具有一漸縮部3571。
Please also refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 at the same time, which is an exploded view of the transmission line waterproof part and a schematic diagram of the transmission line waterproof in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment is the same as the above-mentioned The embodiment is similar, only the transmission line
本實施例中,防水連接件351係供傳輸線23直接穿設,第一防水部353及第二防水部356為橡膠墊圈,第一緊迫件354及第二緊迫件357為螺帽。第一防水部353套設於第一鎖合部352後,將第一鎖合部352穿設傳輸線孔34,並將第一緊迫件354從防水外殼3內側結合第一鎖合部352,而第二防水部356係設於第二鎖合部355端處,當第二緊迫件357逐漸旋緊時,本來間隔排列的活動防水肋3561,即因第二緊迫件357的內側的漸縮部3571向內壓縮活動防水肋3561,而使活動防水肋3561彼此緊靠,藉此調整第二防水部356對傳輸線23的緊迫程度。
In this embodiment, the
請同時配合參閱第八圖至第十圖所示,係為本新型第四較佳實施例之入力軸體之關係結構剖視圖至出力軸體之關係結構剖視圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅該入力軸體4具有一第一入力中心軸41、一形成於該第一入力中心軸41上且受該驅動裝置連動之結合部411、一形成於該第一入力中心軸41一側之第二入力中心軸42、一形成於
該第二入力中心軸42一側之第三入力中心軸43、一形成於該第一入力中心軸41與該第二入力中心軸42相鄰處之第一入力階梯部412,使該第一入力中心軸41之外徑大於該第二入力中心軸42之直徑、及一形成於該第二入力中心軸42與該第三入力中心軸43相鄰處之第二入力階梯部421,使該第二入力中心軸42之直徑大於該第三入力中心軸43之直徑。
Please refer to the eighth figure to the tenth figure at the same time, which is the cross-sectional view of the relationship structure of the input shaft body to the structure cross-sectional view of the output shaft body of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this The embodiment is similar to the above embodiment, only the
就結構組成而言,為了確保驅動裝置可有效作用於傳動組件上,入力軸體4的同軸度相當重要,尤其在門扇重量非常重時,一點點的偏差都會分散傳動的力量及造成結構的磨損。如第八圖及第九圖所示,入力軸體4具有有第一入力中心軸41、第二入力中心軸42及第三入力中心軸43,且第一入力中心軸41直徑最大、第三入力中心軸43直徑最小,而使入力軸體4形成階梯造型,入力軸防水圈45直接套設於第一入力中心軸41,入力軸承44則套設於第二入力中心軸42,且入力軸承44上表面接近中央的部分,承載著第一入力中心軸41的第一入力階梯部412,而第三入力中心軸43乃直接結合於傳動組件上,並由傳動組件的齒輪表面承載著第二入力階梯部421,藉此,經驅動裝置插置於結合部411的動作帶動入力軸體4轉動,以確保入力軸體4垂直方向的同軸度。本實施例中,該結合部411為凹陷形成於第一入力中心軸41上,或為具有中央孔洞的凸柱型態,使第三入力中心軸43與第一入力中心軸41同步旋轉,而藉由第三入力中心軸43帶動傳動組件的齒輪旋轉。其中,傳動組件的連動形式可為傘型齒輪或標準正齒輪,在本實施例中係利用標準正齒輪結合,但不予以設限。
In terms of structural composition, in order to ensure that the driving device can effectively act on the transmission components, the coaxiality of the
如第十圖所示,係為出力軸體5結合於容置底座11之局部剖視圖,上錐形軸承65及下錐形軸承61於本實施例中乃具有一軸承蓋體9,軸承蓋體9外側的立面部91為垂直面,軸承蓋體9內側的斜面部92為傾斜面,斜面部92係與上、下錐形軸承65、61貼合,而立面部91係分別與容置底座11的底座凹部111貼合,藉此,使上、下錐形軸承65、61所承受的側向力,可確實傳遞至容置底座11,以分散受力點、降低結構損壞機率,且立面部91的設計,可讓底座凹部111簡單開設為圓柱形凹槽,反之,若無軸承蓋體9的存在,則須將底座凹部111的內側壁開設為傾斜面,同樣可使上、下錐形軸承65、61與容置底座11對應結合。
As shown in the tenth figure, it is a partial cross-sectional view of the
又請同時配合參閱第十一圖所示,係為本新型第五較佳實施例之
分解圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅於該驅動裝置2與該入力軸體4間具有至少一減速機構24,且該減速機構24上具有一供連動該結合部411之減速軸22。由於本新型對應使用之門扇為數十公斤至數千公斤,故驅動裝置2對應不同重量的門扇須提供不同的扭力,因此,若傳動組件所提供的扭力不足以驅動門扇、或使門扇轉動速度過快時,即可根據門扇狀況增設一個或多個減速機構24,由驅動裝置2的驅動軸21已連結減速機構24,故由減速軸22代替驅動軸21帶動入力軸體4,藉此調整輸出扭力。其中,減速機構24為國際通用規格,不但可重疊多個減速機構24,也可增加減速機構24的採購管道,避免採購驅動裝置2時,被供應商哄抬價格。
Also please refer to shown in the eleventh figure simultaneously, it is the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention
From the exploded view, it can be clearly seen that this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, only there is at least one
惟,以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本新型之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本新型說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本新型之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention should be treated in the same way. Included in the scope of the patent of this model, it is agreed to Chen Ming.
綜上所述,本新型之擺動式大門開閉器之馬達傳動結構於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本新型誠為一實用性優異之新型,為符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本新型,以保障創作人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 To sum up, the motor transmission structure of the swing type door opener of the present invention can really achieve its function and purpose when used, so the present model is a new model with excellent practicability, which meets the requirements of the new patent application. I have filed an application in accordance with the law, hoping that the review committee will approve this model as soon as possible to protect the creator's hard work. If the Junju review committee has any doubts, please feel free to send a letter to instruct. The creator will do his best to cooperate, and I really appreciate it.
11:容置底座 11:Accommodating the base
111:底座凹部 111: Base recess
112:容置溝 112: Accommodating ditch
113:基座防水件 113: base waterproof parts
12:基座蓋體 12: Base cover
13:傳動組件 13: Transmission components
14:出力軸承載槽 14: Output shaft bearing groove
15:入力軸承載槽 15: Input shaft bearing groove
2:驅動裝置 2: Drive device
3:防水外殼 3: Waterproof shell
4:入力軸體 4: input shaft
44:入力軸承 44: Input bearing
45:入力軸防水圈 45: Input shaft waterproof ring
5:出力軸體 5: Output shaft body
61:下錐形軸承 61: Lower tapered bearing
62:出力傳動齒輪 62: Output transmission gear
63:出力軸承 63:Output bearing
64:出力軸防水圈 64: Output shaft waterproof ring
65:上錐形軸承 65: upper tapered bearing
7:離合組件 7: clutch assembly
71:套環部 71: collar part
72:離合曲桿 72: clutch lever
721:曲桿結合孔 721: Combination hole of curved rod
73:長桿件 73: long rod
8:門扇結合部 8: Door leaf junction
Claims (7)
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TWI829245B (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-01-11 | 鈞暉實業有限公司 | Motor transmission structure of swing gate opener |
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TWI829245B (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-01-11 | 鈞暉實業有限公司 | Motor transmission structure of swing gate opener |
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