TWM634383U - Drainage monitoring system - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種引流監控系統,包含:一袋體,內部具有一容置空間,該袋體連接一引流管及一排液管,該引流管及該排液管分別連通該容置空間;一檢測組件,可拆卸地套設於該引流管外表面,並用以偵測位於該引流管內液體,以計算取得一第一顏色值;一檢驗組件,用以感測該液體之成分特性,以取得一第二顏色值;及一監控裝置,根據該第一顏色值判斷該液體中是否具有潛血反應,以及根據該第二顏色值取得該液體中所含物質成分,並顯示於一顯示模組。A drainage monitoring system, comprising: a bag with an accommodating space inside, the bag is connected with a drainage tube and a liquid discharge tube, and the drainage tube and the liquid discharge tube are respectively connected to the accommodating space; a detection component, It is detachably sleeved on the outer surface of the drainage tube, and is used to detect the liquid in the drainage tube to calculate and obtain a first color value; a test component is used to sense the composition characteristics of the liquid to obtain a first color value. Two color values; and a monitoring device, judging whether there is occult blood reaction in the liquid according to the first color value, and obtaining the material composition contained in the liquid according to the second color value, and displaying it on a display module.
Description
本創作主要為一種引流監控系統,特別是有關於一種利用具有網路功能的電腦主機進行監測及分析的引流監控系統。This creation is mainly a drainage monitoring system, especially a drainage monitoring system that utilizes a computer host with network functions for monitoring and analysis.
引流袋(Urine Bag),主要應用於收集患者的尿液,或者作為患者在手術後的傷口引流等用途。以收集尿液為例,由於尿液可顯示多種生理數據,因此,若能有效記錄引流袋內的尿液資訊,對於醫師在患者病況的判斷上具有極大的幫助。Drainage bags (Urine Bags) are mainly used to collect urine from patients, or as wound drainage for patients after surgery. Taking urine collection as an example, because urine can display a variety of physiological data, if the urine information in the drainage bag can be effectively recorded, it will be of great help to doctors in judging the patient's condition.
習知監測方式,係透過醫護人員以目測方式查看引流袋內尿液的排放量及顏色;另,以試紙確認該尿液中是否含有紅血球、白血球、蛋白質、亞硝酸鹽或葡萄糖等物質,以取得一尿液狀態;最後,再以人工方式將尿液的排放量、顏色及尿液狀態等資訊記錄到對應的患者資料中。The conventional monitoring method is to visually check the discharge volume and color of the urine in the drainage bag by medical staff; in addition, use test strips to confirm whether the urine contains red blood cells, white blood cells, protein, nitrite or glucose, etc. Obtain a urine status; finally, manually record the urine output, color and urine status information into the corresponding patient data.
上述習知監測方式仍是依靠人工查看的方式進行監測,無法對引流袋內液體執行自動監測,然而,進行引流治療的患者,其引流時間通常需要數天甚至數周的時間,因此,將耗費大量人力,尤其是在夜間或者人員缺乏的時刻,且當患者之病情發生惡化時,例如血管破裂導致出血,該習知監測方式難以及時發現,造成延誤病情而危及患者生命。The above-mentioned conventional monitoring methods still rely on manual inspection for monitoring, and cannot perform automatic monitoring on the fluid in the drainage bag. However, the drainage time of patients undergoing drainage treatment usually takes several days or even weeks, so it will cost A lot of manpower, especially at night or when there is a shortage of personnel, and when the patient's condition deteriorates, such as blood vessel rupture leading to bleeding, this conventional monitoring method is difficult to detect in time, causing delays in treatment and endangering the patient's life.
有鑑於此,有必要提供一種引流監控系統,以解決上述之問題。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a drainage monitoring system to solve the above problems.
本創作的目的在於提供一種引流監控系統,係可以透過具有網路功能的電腦主機直接對受測者之引流處所引流出的液體進行監測及分析。The purpose of this creation is to provide a drainage monitoring system, which can directly monitor and analyze the liquid drained from the drainage site of the subject through a computer host with network functions.
為達成上述目的,本創作提供一種引流監控系統,包含:一袋體,內部具有一容置空間,該袋體連接一引流管及一排液管,該引流管及該排液管分別連通該容置空間,該引流管具有一上管及一下管,該排液管設有一閥件,該閥件用以開啟或閉合該排液管;一檢測組件,具有可拆卸地套設於該引流管之上管外表面的一殼體、設置於該殼體上並用以偵測位於該引流管內液體的一偵測模組,以計算取得一第一顏色值,以及電性連接該偵測模組且設置於該殼體上的一無線傳輸模組,用以發送該第一顏色值;一檢驗組件,內部具有一容室,以及連通該容室的一注入口及一排出口,該注入口連接該上管,該排出口連接該下管,使該上管與該下管相連通,該檢驗組件另具有設置於該容室內部的一觸媒元件,用以感測該液體之成分特性,以取得一第二顏色值,以及電性連接該觸媒元件的一無線傳輸模組,用以發送該第二顏色值;及一監控裝置,以一通信模組耦接該檢測組件及該檢驗組件各自的無線傳輸模組,以分別接收該第一顏色值及該第二顏色值,以一資料庫模組儲存記錄一成分顏色對應表,該成分顏色對應表記載數種物質成分,以及該觸媒元件與該數種物質成分各自產生反應後所相對應呈現的顏色,該監控裝置具有電性連接該資料庫模組的一分析模組,該分析模組根據該第一顏色值判斷該液體中是否具有潛血反應,若該第一顏色值為紅色,則取得該液體中具有潛血反應的判斷結果,該分析模組另將該第二顏色值與該成分顏色對應表相互比對,以取得該液體中所含物質成分,該分析模組將該判斷結果,以及該液體中所含物質成分透過電性連接該分析模組的一顯示模組顯示。In order to achieve the above purpose, this invention provides a drainage monitoring system, including: a bag body with an accommodating space inside, the bag body is connected with a drainage tube and a drain tube, the drainage tube and the drain tube are respectively connected to the The accommodating space, the drainage tube has an upper tube and a lower tube, the drain tube is provided with a valve, and the valve is used to open or close the drain tube; a detection component is detachably sleeved on the drainage tube A casing on the outer surface of the tube above the tube, a detection module set on the casing and used to detect the liquid in the drainage tube, to calculate and obtain a first color value, and electrically connect the detection module module and a wireless transmission module set on the casing, used to send the first color value; a test component, which has a chamber inside, and an injection port and a discharge port communicating with the chamber, the The injection port is connected to the upper pipe, the discharge port is connected to the lower pipe, so that the upper pipe communicates with the lower pipe, and the test assembly also has a catalytic element arranged inside the chamber for sensing the liquid Composition characteristics, to obtain a second color value, and a wireless transmission module electrically connected to the catalytic element, to send the second color value; and a monitoring device, coupled to the detection component with a communication module and the respective wireless transmission modules of the inspection components, to respectively receive the first color value and the second color value, store and record a component color correspondence table with a database module, and the component color correspondence table records several material components , and the corresponding colors of the catalytic element and the several material components after each reaction, the monitoring device has an analysis module electrically connected to the database module, and the analysis module is based on the first color value to judge whether there is blood occult reaction in the liquid, if the first color value is red, then obtain the judgment result that there is blood occult reaction in the liquid, and the analysis module compares the second color value with the component color corresponding table Yes, to obtain the material composition contained in the liquid, the analysis module displays the judgment result and the material composition contained in the liquid through a display module electrically connected to the analysis module.
在一些實施例中,該觸媒元件為一尿液分析晶片。In some embodiments, the catalytic element is a urine analysis chip.
在一些實施例中,該偵測模組為一分光光度計。In some embodiments, the detection module is a spectrophotometer.
在一些實施例中,該偵測模組及該觸媒元件分別具有一識別序號,該資料庫模組預先記錄代表該液體的一識別代號,以及相對應的偵測模組及觸媒元件的識別序號,該檢測組件與該檢驗組件分別將該第一顏色值及該第二顏色值,以及各自的識別序號一併發送至該監控裝置,使該分析模組根據該偵測模組與該觸媒元件各自的識別序號,將該液體中所含物質成分,以及該液體中是否具有潛血反應的判斷結果,與該資料庫模組中所相對應的識別代號一同儲存。In some embodiments, the detection module and the catalyst element respectively have an identification serial number, and the database module pre-records an identification code representing the liquid, and the corresponding detection module and catalyst element The identification serial number, the first color value and the second color value, and the respective identification serial numbers are sent to the monitoring device by the detection component and the inspection component, so that the analysis module can The respective identification serial numbers of the catalyst elements, the material composition contained in the liquid, and the judgment result of whether the liquid has occult blood reaction are stored together with the corresponding identification codes in the database module.
在一些實施例中,本創作引流監控系統,還可以另包含一遠端監測設備耦接該監控裝置,以存取該資料庫模組。如此,醫護人員可以不需停留在該監控裝置旁,即可透過該遠端監測設備輸入該識別代號查詢得知該受測者的情況,具有提供醫護人員遠端監視的功效。In some embodiments, the creative drainage monitoring system may further include a remote monitoring device coupled to the monitoring device to access the database module. In this way, the medical staff can input the identification code through the remote monitoring equipment to inquire about the condition of the subject without staying beside the monitoring device, which has the effect of providing remote monitoring for the medical staff.
本創作的引流監控系統具有下列特點:其檢測組件可拆卸地套設於該引流管外表面,並用以偵測位於該引流管內液體,以取得該液體的第一顏色值,以及透過該檢驗組件感測該液體之成分特性,以取得該液體的第二顏色值,並透過該分析模組對該第一顏色值與該第二顏色值進行分析判斷,以確定在該液體中是否具有潛血反應,並解析出存在於液體中的物質成分,並分別顯示於該顯示模組上,以供醫護人員進行查看。如此,本創作的引流監控系統,係可以透過該分析模組隨時對受測者所引流出的體液進行監測,具有提高監測精準度、減少人力資源並提供即時監測等功效。The drainage monitoring system of the present invention has the following characteristics: the detection component is detachably sleeved on the outer surface of the drainage tube, and is used to detect the liquid in the drainage tube to obtain the first color value of the liquid, and pass the inspection The component senses the composition characteristics of the liquid to obtain the second color value of the liquid, and analyzes and judges the first color value and the second color value through the analysis module to determine whether there is occult blood in the liquid react, and analyze the material components existing in the liquid, and display them respectively on the display module for the medical staff to check. In this way, the drainage monitoring system created by this invention can monitor the body fluid drained by the subject at any time through the analysis module, which has the functions of improving monitoring accuracy, reducing human resources, and providing real-time monitoring.
茲配合圖式將本創作實施例詳細說明如下,其所附圖式主要為簡化之示意圖,僅以示意方式說明本創作之基本結構,因此在該等圖式中僅標示與本創作有關之元件,且所顯示之元件並非以實施時之數目、形狀、尺寸比例等加以繪製,其實際實施時之規格尺寸實為一種選擇性之設計,且其元件佈局形態有可能更為複雜。The embodiment of this creation is described in detail as follows in conjunction with the drawings. The accompanying drawings are mainly simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of this creation in a schematic way. Therefore, only components related to this creation are marked in these drawings. , and the displayed components are not drawn according to the number, shape, size ratio, etc. of the actual implementation. The actual size of the actual implementation is a selective design, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
以下各實施例的說明是參考附加的圖式,用以例示本創作可據以實施的特定實施例。本創作所提到的方向用語,例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用以說明及理解本申請,而非用以限制本申請。另外,在說明書中,除非明確地描述為相反的,否則詞語“包含”將被理解為意指包含所述元件,但是不排除任何其它元件。The following descriptions of the various embodiments refer to the accompanying drawings to illustrate specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. The directional terms mentioned in this creation, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", etc., are only referring to the directions of the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and understand the application, but not to limit the application. Also, in the specification, unless it is clearly described to the contrary, the word "comprising" will be understood as meaning including the stated elements, but not excluding any other elements.
請參照圖1~2所示,其係本創作引流監控系統的一較佳實施例,係包含:一袋體1、一檢測組件2、一檢驗組件3及一監控裝置4。Please refer to FIGS. 1-2 , which is a preferred embodiment of the drainage monitoring system of this invention, which includes: a
該袋體1內部具有一容置空間11,該袋體1連接一引流管12及一排液管13,該引流管12及該排液管13分別連通該容置空間11。在本實施例中,該袋體1為一引流袋,該引流管12具有一上管121及一下管122,該上管121較遠離該下管之一端可拆卸地連接於一受測者之引流處,例如:尿道、顱部或胸腔等引流處,該引流管12較鄰近該袋體1之一端為該下管122;該容置空間11用以容置該受測者之引流處所流出的體液,例如:尿液、腦脊液、血液、淋巴液、組織液或痰液等體液,並可經由該排液管13將該體液給排出。該排液管13之自由端(未連接於該袋體1之一端)設有一閥件14,該閥件14用以開啟/閉合該排液管13,以使容置在該容置空間11內的尿液、腦脊液、血液、淋巴液、組織液或痰液等體液可以/無法經由該排液管13流出。The inside of the
該檢測組件2具有一殼體21、一偵測模組22及一無線傳輸模組23,其中,該殼體21可拆卸地套設於該引流管12之上管121的外表面,該偵測模組22設置於該殼體21上,並用以偵測位於該引流管12內的液體,以計算取得該液體的一第一顏色值。該無線傳輸模組23電性連接該偵測模組22且設置於該殼體21上,並用以發送該第一顏色值至該監控裝置4。較佳地,該偵測模組22還具有用以計算該液體流量之功能,以取得一液體流量。The
在本實施例中,該偵測模組22為具有一光源發射器及一光源接收器的一分光光度計(Spectrophotometer)。以該偵測模組22套設於該引流管12的外表面為例,該光源發射器與該光源接收器可以分別位於該引流管12的外表面且相對設置,該光源發射器用以朝該引流管12發出一光源,使部分該光源在穿透該引流管12及其內部的液體後,被該光源接收器所接收,並透過比爾-朗伯定律(Beer–Lambert law)取得一波長並換算成該第一顏色值。In this embodiment, the
該檢驗組件3內部具有一容室31,以及連通該容室31的一注入口311及一排出口312,該注入口311連接該上管121,該排出口312連接該下管122,使該上管121與該下管122相連通。該檢驗組件3另具有一觸媒元件32及一無線傳輸模組33,其中,該觸媒元件32設置於該容室31內部,並用以感測該液體之成分特性,以取得一第二顏色值,在本實施例中,該觸媒元件32可拆卸地設置於該引流管12內部,且該觸媒元件32的相對位置位於該袋體1與該殼體21之間。該無線傳輸模組33電性連接該觸媒元件32,並用以發送該第二顏色值至該監控裝置4。The
在本實施例中,該觸媒元件32為一生物晶片,例如可以為一尿液分析晶片,該尿液分析晶片具有一生物標誌物(Biomarker)可以與尿液中所含抗壞血酸、葡萄糖、膽紅素、酮體(酮醋酸)、尿蛋白、尿膽素元、亞硝酸鹽及白血球等物質成分產生反應,而產生不同的顏色變化,使該生物標誌物產生該第二顏色值。In this embodiment, the
在另一實施例中,該生物晶片可以為一黃疸症檢測晶片,用以檢測該液體中所含膽紅素成分的濃度,以產生不同的顏色變化,使該生物標誌物產生該第二顏色值。In another embodiment, the biochip can be a jaundice detection chip, which is used to detect the concentration of bilirubin contained in the liquid, so as to produce different color changes, so that the biomarker produces the second color value.
該監控裝置4具有一通信模組41、一資料庫模組42、一分析模組43及一顯示模組44,例如可以為具有網路功能的一電腦主機。該監控裝置4以該通信模組41耦接該檢測組件2及該檢驗組件3各自的無線傳輸模組23,323,以分別接收該第一顏色值及該第二顏色值。具體而言,該通信模組41可以透過如WiFi、藍芽、NFC、IrDA、GSM、CDMA、TD-CDMA、3G~5G、Zigbee或WiMAX等通訊協定,與該二無線傳輸模組23,323互相進行通訊,但不以此為限。The
該資料庫模組42用以儲存記錄一成分顏色對應表,該成分顏色對應表記載數種物質成分,以及該觸媒元件32與該數種物質成分各自產生反應後所相對應呈現的顏色。各該物質成分與該觸媒元件32反應後所呈現的顏色,屬於本創作相關領域中的通常知識,在此不多加贅述。The
該分析模組43用以根據該第一顏色值判斷該液體中是否具有潛血反應,若該第一顏色值為紅色,則該分析模組43的判斷結果為該液體中具有潛血反應,意即,該受測者身體內部可能具有滲血情況發生;若該第一顏色值為非紅色,則該分析模組43的判斷結果為該液體中不具有潛血反應。該分析模組43將該判斷結果透過該顯示模組44顯示,以供醫護人員查看。The
另一方面,該分析模組43將該第二顏色值與該成分顏色對應表相互比對,以取得該液體中所含物質成分,並將該液體中所含物質成分透過該顯示模組44顯示,以供醫護人員查看。On the other hand, the
再者,該監控裝置4還可以透過該通信模組41接收該液體流量,並藉由該分析模組43確認該液體流量是否超過一流量閥值,若確認結果為是,該監控裝置4可以控制該顯示模組44顯示如流量過多的警示訊息,以供醫護人員查看;若確認結果為否,則可以不需執行額外的作動。其中,該流量閥值可以記錄儲存於該資料庫模組42中,並可以根據不同液體種類設定成相符合的數值,屬於本創作相關領域中具有通常知識者可以理解。Moreover, the
值得注意的是,該分析模組43可以將該液體中所含物質成分,以及該液體中是否具有潛血反應的判斷結果,皆記錄於該資料庫模組42中,並對應該受測者之液體儲存。具體而言,該偵測模組22及該觸媒元件32分別具有一識別序號,該資料庫模組42預先記錄代表該受測者之液體的一識別代號,以及相對應的偵測模組22及觸媒元件32的識別序號,其中,各該識別序號與該識別代號皆具有唯一性之特性。該檢測組件2與該檢驗組件3分別將該第一顏色值及該第二顏色值,以及各自的識別序號一併發送至該監控裝置4,使該分析模組43根據該偵測模組22與該觸媒元件32各自的識別序號,將該液體中所含物質成分,以及該液體中是否具有潛血反應的判斷結果,與該資料庫模組42中所相對應的識別代號一同儲存。It is worth noting that the
本創作引流監控系統,還可以具有一遠端監測設備5,例如可以為具有網路功能的一智慧型手機、一筆記型電腦或一平板電腦等行動裝置。該遠端監測設備5耦接該監控裝置4,以存取該資料庫模組42,使醫護人員可以不需停留在該監控裝置4旁,即可透過該遠端監測設備5輸入該識別代號查詢得知該受測者的情況。The creative drainage monitoring system can also have a
承上所述,本創作的引流監控系統,其檢測組件可拆卸地套設於該引流管外表面,並用以偵測位於該引流管內液體,以取得該液體的第一顏色值,以及透過該檢驗組件感測該液體之成分特性,以取得該液體的第二顏色值,並透過該分析模組對該第一顏色值與該第二顏色值進行分析判斷,以確定在該液體中是否具有潛血反應,並解析出存在於液體中的物質成分,並分別顯示於該顯示模組上,以供醫護人員進行查看。如此,本創作的引流監控系統,係可以透過該分析模組隨時對受測者所引流出的體液進行監測,具有提高監測精準度、減少人力資源並提供即時監測等功效。Based on the above, in the drainage monitoring system of the present invention, the detection component is detachably sleeved on the outer surface of the drainage tube, and is used to detect the liquid in the drainage tube to obtain the first color value of the liquid, and through The inspection component senses the composition characteristics of the liquid to obtain the second color value of the liquid, and analyzes and judges the first color value and the second color value through the analysis module to determine whether the liquid is It has blood occult reaction, and analyzes the material components in the liquid, and displays them respectively on the display module for medical personnel to check. In this way, the drainage monitoring system created by this invention can monitor the body fluid drained by the subject at any time through the analysis module, which has the functions of improving monitoring accuracy, reducing human resources, and providing real-time monitoring.
上述揭示的實施形態僅例示性說明本創作之原理、特點及其功效,並非用以限制本創作之可實施範疇,任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本創作之精神及範疇下,對上述實施形態進行修飾與改變。任何運用本創作所揭示內容而完成之等效改變及修飾,均仍應為下述之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。The embodiments disclosed above are only illustrative of the principles, characteristics and effects of this creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this technology can do so without violating the spirit and scope of this creation. Modifications and changes are made to the above-mentioned embodiments. Any equivalent changes and modifications accomplished by utilizing the content disclosed in this creation shall still be covered by the scope of the following patent application.
﹝本創作﹞ 1:袋體 11:容置空間 12:引流管 121:上管 122:下管 13:排液管 14:閥件 2:檢測組件 21:殼體 22:偵測模組 23:無線傳輸模組 3:檢驗組件 31:容室 311:注入口 312:排出口 32:觸媒元件 33:無線傳輸模組 4:監控裝置 41:通信模組 42:資料庫模組 43:分析模組 44:顯示模組 5:遠端監測設備﹝This creation﹞ 1: bag body 11:Accommodating space 12: Drainage tube 121: top tube 122: down tube 13: drain pipe 14: valve parts 2: Detection components 21: Shell 22:Detection module 23: Wireless transmission module 3: Inspection components 31: Containment room 311: injection port 312: outlet 32: Catalyst element 33: Wireless transmission module 4: Monitoring device 41: Communication module 42: Database module 43: Analysis module 44:Display module 5: Remote monitoring equipment
[圖1]為本創作之引流監控系統的系統方塊圖; [圖2]為本創作之引流監控系統的組合剖視圖。 [Figure 1] is the system block diagram of the drainage monitoring system created by this author; [Figure 2] It is a combined cross-sectional view of the drainage monitoring system of this creation.
1:袋體 1: bag body
11:容置空間 11:Accommodating space
12:引流管 12: Drainage tube
121:上管 121: top tube
122:下管 122: down tube
13:排液管 13: drain pipe
14:閥件 14: valve parts
2:檢測組件 2: Detection components
21:殼體 21: shell
3:檢驗組件 3: Inspection components
31:容室 31: Containment room
311:注入口 311: injection port
312:排出口 312: outlet
32:觸媒元件 32: Catalyst element
Claims (5)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI804310B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2023-06-01 | 正修學校財團法人正修科技大學 | Drainage monitoring system |
TWI822645B (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-11-11 | 國立屏東科技大學 | Automatic urine collection and examination system |
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2022
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI804310B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2023-06-01 | 正修學校財團法人正修科技大學 | Drainage monitoring system |
TWI822645B (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-11-11 | 國立屏東科技大學 | Automatic urine collection and examination system |
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