TWM633192U - Sequentially switch rotating biaxial hinges - Google Patents

Sequentially switch rotating biaxial hinges Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM633192U
TWM633192U TW111207220U TW111207220U TWM633192U TW M633192 U TWM633192 U TW M633192U TW 111207220 U TW111207220 U TW 111207220U TW 111207220 U TW111207220 U TW 111207220U TW M633192 U TWM633192 U TW M633192U
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Taiwan
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cam
bracket
shaft
hole
auxiliary wheel
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TW111207220U
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Chinese (zh)
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彭志煌
戚嘉峻
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鑫禾科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW111207220U priority Critical patent/TWM633192U/en
Publication of TWM633192U publication Critical patent/TWM633192U/en

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Abstract

一種依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊,包含一支架、一第一軸、一第二軸與一切換片,該第一軸包含一穿設於該支架的第一桿體及一隨該第一桿體轉動的第一凸輪,該第一凸輪成形一第一缺口,該第二軸包含一穿設於該支架的第二桿體及一隨該第二桿體轉動的第二凸輪,該第二凸輪成形一第二缺口,該切換片設於該支架,該切換片成形複數環繞於該切換片周緣並連續設置的凸瓣,該些凸瓣依序受該第一凸輪與該第二凸輪推動,令該切換片相對該支架原地轉動,該些凸瓣的至少其一於該第一凸輪被限制轉動時接觸該第一缺口,並於該第二凸輪被限制轉動時接觸該第二缺口。A double-axis hinge for sequentially switching rotation, comprising a bracket, a first shaft, a second shaft and a switch piece, the first shaft includes a first rod passing through the bracket and a The first cam that the rod rotates, the first cam forms a first notch, the second shaft includes a second rod that passes through the bracket and a second cam that rotates with the second rod, the first The two cams form a second notch, the switching piece is arranged on the bracket, and the switching piece forms a plurality of protruding lobes which are continuously arranged around the periphery of the switching piece, and these lobes are sequentially controlled by the first cam and the second cam. Pushing to make the switching piece rotate relative to the bracket in situ, at least one of the lobes contacts the first notch when the first cam is restricted to rotate, and contacts the second cam when the second cam is restricted to rotate. gap.

Description

依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊Two-axis hinge that switches rotation sequentially

本新型涉及一種雙軸鉸鍊,尤指一種依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊。The present invention relates to a biaxial hinge, in particular to a biaxial hinge which switches and rotates sequentially.

查,TW I490420揭露一種雙軸樞紐器,該雙軸樞紐器包含一第一轉軸、一第二轉軸及一連結支架,該第一轉軸與該第二轉軸並排樞設於該連結支架上,該連結支架具有一迴轉件,該迴轉件在該第一轉軸與該第二轉軸依序轉動時被推動,並在卡入該第一轉軸的一第一凹槽或該第二轉軸的一第二凹槽時,限制該第一轉軸與該第二轉軸繼續轉動。Check, TW I490420 discloses a biaxial hinge, the biaxial hinge includes a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a connecting bracket, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are pivotally arranged on the connecting bracket side by side, the The connecting bracket has a rotating part, which is pushed when the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate sequentially, and is inserted into a first groove of the first rotating shaft or a second groove of the second rotating shaft. When the groove is formed, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are restricted from continuing to rotate.

TW I490420更揭露該連結支架上的該迴轉件為彈性轉動,即該連結支架上更包含一對應該迴轉件設置的扭簧,該扭簧在初始時即儲存有彈性回復力,當該第一轉軸的該第一凹槽旋轉至該迴轉件附近時,該扭簧釋放彈性回復力,並令該迴轉件推動迴轉進入該第一凹槽內,一旦該第一轉軸反向轉動時,該第一轉軸令該迴轉件壓迫該扭簧,使該扭簧再次儲存彈性回復力。惟,TW I490420所揭的鉸鍊結構複雜,且由於鉸鍊本身已存在扭力,當使用者於操作TW I490420的鉸鍊時,使用者必須克服既有的扭力之外,還需額外克服扭簧所帶來的彈性力,導致TW I490420存在有不利於操作的問題。TW I490420 further discloses that the rotating member on the connecting bracket is elastically rotating, that is, the connecting bracket further includes a pair of torsion springs arranged on the rotating member, and the torsion spring stores elastic restoring force at the beginning, when the first When the first groove of the rotating shaft rotates to the vicinity of the rotating member, the torsion spring releases the elastic restoring force, and makes the rotating member push and turn into the first groove. Once the first rotating shaft rotates in the opposite direction, the second A rotating shaft causes the rotary member to press the torsion spring so that the torsion spring stores elastic recovery force again. However, the hinge disclosed by TW I490420 has a complex structure, and because the hinge itself already has a torsion force, when the user operates the hinge of TW I490420, the user must overcome the existing torsion force and additionally overcome the torsion spring. The elastic force causes TW I490420 to have the problem that is not conducive to operation.

為解決前述問題,鉸鍊領域便發展出一種切換片可活動且利於使用者操作的雙軸鉸鍊,就如TW M584450、TW I763516、TW M625917、TW M625897及TW M581358等。此類型雙軸鉸鍊在實施過程中,主要透過切換片受轉動的軸桿推動,使得該切換片於支架上產生位移,並限制另一軸桿,惟前述雙軸鉸鍊受限於切換片的活動空間,而不利於體積微小化,進而影響實施物件的採用。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a biaxial hinge with a movable switching piece and a user-friendly operation has been developed in the hinge field, such as TW M584450, TW I763516, TW M625917, TW M625897, and TW M581358. During the implementation of this type of double-axis hinge, the switching piece is mainly driven by the rotating shaft, so that the switching piece is displaced on the bracket and restricts the other shaft. However, the aforementioned biaxial hinge is limited by the movable space of the switching piece. , which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the volume, thereby affecting the adoption of the implementation object.

本新型的主要目的,在於解決習用鉸鍊結構以扭簧實施,不利於使用者操作的問題。The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the conventional hinge structure is implemented by a torsion spring, which is not conducive to the user's operation.

本新型的另一目的,在於解決習用鉸鍊受限於切換片的活動空間,不利於鉸鍊體積微小化的問題。Another purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the conventional hinge is limited by the movable space of the switching piece, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the hinge.

為達上述目的,本新型提供一種依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊,包含一支架、一第一軸、一第二軸與一切換片,該支架成形一第一穿孔,一與該第一穿孔分隔的第二穿孔,及一位於該第一穿孔與該第二穿孔之間的組裝孔。該第一軸包含一穿入該第一穿孔並可相對該支架轉動的第一桿體,及一設於該第一桿體並隨之轉動的第一凸輪,該第一凸輪成形一第一缺口。該第二軸水平該第一軸設置,該第二軸包含一穿入該第二穿孔並可相對該支架轉動的第二桿體,及一設於該第二桿體並隨該之轉動的第二凸輪,該第二凸輪成形一第二缺口。該切換片設於該組裝孔,該切換片成形複數環繞於該切換片周緣並連續設置的凸瓣,該些凸瓣依序受該第一凸輪與該第二凸輪推動,令該切換片相對該支架原地轉動,該些凸瓣的至少其一於該第一凸輪被限制轉動時接觸該第一缺口,並於該第二凸輪被限制轉動時接觸該第二缺口。該雙軸鉸鍊具有一於該第一凸輪或該第二凸輪推動該些凸瓣至少其一時令該切換片原地轉動的第一狀態,一於該第一凸輪與該第二凸輪中其中一者無法繼續轉動時令該切換片改由該第一凸輪與該第二凸輪中其中另一者推動的第二狀態。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a double-axis hinge that switches and rotates in sequence, including a bracket, a first shaft, a second shaft and a switching piece. Separated second through holes, and an assembly hole located between the first through holes and the second through holes. The first shaft includes a first shaft that penetrates into the first through hole and can rotate relative to the bracket, and a first cam that is arranged on the first shaft and rotates accordingly. The first cam forms a first gap. The second shaft is arranged horizontally to the first shaft, and the second shaft includes a second rod that penetrates the second through hole and can rotate relative to the bracket, and a rod that is arranged on the second rod and rotates with it. The second cam forms a second notch. The switching piece is arranged in the assembly hole, and the switching piece is formed into a plurality of protruding lobes which are continuously arranged around the periphery of the switching piece. These lobes are sequentially pushed by the first cam and the second cam, so that the switching piece is opposite The bracket rotates in situ, and at least one of the protrusions contacts the first notch when the first cam is restricted to rotate, and contacts the second notch when the second cam is restricted to rotate. The biaxial hinge has a first state in which the switching piece rotates in situ when the first cam or the second cam pushes at least one of the lobes, and one of the first cam and the second cam When the first cam and the second cam cannot continue to rotate, the switching piece is changed to a second state in which the other one of the first cam and the second cam is pushed.

一實施例中,該切換片具有一沿該切換片周緣設置並用以成形出該些凸瓣的連續波浪面。In one embodiment, the switch piece has a continuous wave surface disposed along the periphery of the switch piece and used to form the convex lobes.

一實施例中,該些凸瓣分別所對應的一圓心角相等。In one embodiment, the central angles corresponding to the lobes are equal.

一實施例中,該切換片成形一面對該組裝孔的開孔,該雙軸鉸鍊包含一依序穿入該開孔與該組裝孔並限制該切換片僅能原地轉動的插銷。In one embodiment, the switch piece is formed with an opening to the assembly hole, and the biaxial hinge includes a pin that passes through the opening and the assembly hole in sequence and restricts the switch piece to only rotate in situ.

一實施例中,該開孔的孔徑大於該組裝孔,該插銷包含一伸入該組裝孔中的窄徑段,及一接續該窄徑段並伸入該開孔中的寬徑段。In one embodiment, the diameter of the hole is larger than that of the assembling hole, and the pin includes a narrow diameter section extending into the assembling hole, and a wide diameter section continuing the narrow diameter section and extending into the opening.

一實施例中,該第一凸輪具有一與該些凸瓣接觸的第一弧面,及二分別連接該第一弧面兩端並共同成形出該第一缺口的第一平面,該第二凸輪具有一與該些凸瓣接觸的第二弧面,及二分別連接該第二弧面兩端並共同成形出該第二缺口的第二平面。In one embodiment, the first cam has a first arc surface in contact with the convex lobes, and two first planes respectively connecting two ends of the first arc surface and jointly forming the first notch, the second The cam has a second arc surface in contact with the protrusions, and two second planes respectively connecting two ends of the second arc surface and jointly forming the second notch.

一實施例中,該第一軸包含一隨該第一桿體轉動並限制該第一桿體於該支架上的轉動軌跡的第一輔助輪,該第二軸包含一隨該第二桿體轉動並限制該第二桿體於該支架上的轉動軌跡的第二輔助輪。In one embodiment, the first shaft includes a first auxiliary wheel that rotates with the first rod body and limits the rotation track of the first rod body on the bracket, and the second shaft includes a first auxiliary wheel that rotates with the second rod body The second auxiliary wheel rotates and limits the rotation track of the second rod on the bracket.

一實施例中,該支架成形二分別面對該第一輔助輪與該第二輔助輪並限制該第一輔助輪與該第二輔助輪轉動的擋牆。In one embodiment, the bracket forms two retaining walls respectively facing the first auxiliary wheel and the second auxiliary wheel and restricting the rotation of the first auxiliary wheel and the second auxiliary wheel.

一實施例中,該支架包含一設有該第一穿孔與該第二穿孔的底座,及一設於該底座上與該底座共同成形出該組裝孔的凸台,該凸台於面對該第一輔助輪一側與該第二輔助輪一側分別成形出該二擋牆的其中之一。In one embodiment, the bracket includes a base provided with the first through hole and the second through hole, and a boss formed on the base to form the assembly hole together with the base, the boss faces the One of the two retaining walls is formed on one side of the first auxiliary wheel and one side of the second auxiliary wheel respectively.

一實施例中,該雙軸鉸鍊具有至少一設於該支架一側並連接該第一軸與該第二軸的連接片,以及二設於該支架一側並分別位於該第一軸與該第二軸上的扭力簧片組。In one embodiment, the biaxial hinge has at least one connecting piece arranged on one side of the bracket and connecting the first shaft and the second shaft, and two connecting pieces arranged on one side of the bracket and respectively located between the first shaft and the second shaft. Torsion reed set on the second axis.

透過本新型前述實施,相較於習用具有以下特點:本新型透過該切換片於周緣成形該些連續的凸瓣,該些凸瓣在該第一軸與該第二軸依序轉動時被推動,使該切換片相對該支架原地轉動,而當該第一軸與該第二軸被限制轉動時,該些凸瓣的至少其一接觸該第一缺口或該第二缺口,承此,本新型改善習用結構不利於使用者操作的問題,同時該雙軸鉸鍊具備有結構穩定且可縮小體積的特點。Through the aforementioned implementation of the new model, it has the following characteristics compared with the conventional ones: the new model forms the continuous convex lobes on the periphery through the switching piece, and the convex lobes are pushed when the first shaft and the second shaft rotate sequentially , so that the switching piece rotates relative to the bracket in situ, and when the first shaft and the second shaft are restricted from rotating, at least one of the protrusions contacts the first notch or the second notch, hereby, The present invention solves the problem that the conventional structure is unfavorable to the user's operation, and at the same time, the biaxial hinge has the characteristics of stable structure and small volume.

本新型詳細說明及技術內容,茲配合圖式說明如下:The detailed description and technical content of this new model are described as follows in conjunction with the drawings:

請參閱圖1至圖9,本新型提供一種依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊100,包含一支架10,一第一軸20,一第二軸30以及一切換片40。該支架10成形一第一穿孔11,一第二穿孔12及一組裝孔13,該第一穿孔11與該第二穿孔12為分隔設置,該組裝孔13位於該第一穿孔11與該第二穿孔12之間。該第一軸20設於該支架10上,該第一軸20包含一第一桿體21及一第一凸輪22,該第一桿體21穿入該第一穿孔11中並於受推動時可相對該支架10轉動,該第一凸輪22設於該第一桿體21上,該第一凸輪22可以直接由該第一桿體21一體成形出,也可以額外構件方式套設於該第一桿體21上,該第一凸輪22於該第一桿體21轉動時隨之轉動,該第一凸輪22成形一第一缺口221。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , the present invention provides a biaxial hinge 100 that switches and rotates in sequence, including a bracket 10 , a first shaft 20 , a second shaft 30 and a switching piece 40 . The bracket 10 forms a first through hole 11, a second through hole 12 and an assembly hole 13, the first through hole 11 and the second through hole 12 are separated, and the assembly hole 13 is located between the first through hole 11 and the second between 12 perforations. The first shaft 20 is arranged on the bracket 10, the first shaft 20 includes a first rod 21 and a first cam 22, the first rod 21 penetrates into the first through hole 11 and when pushed It can rotate relative to the bracket 10. The first cam 22 is arranged on the first rod body 21. The first cam 22 can be integrally formed directly from the first rod body 21, or can be sleeved on the first rod body 21 as an additional component. On a rod body 21 , the first cam 22 rotates when the first rod body 21 rotates, and a first notch 221 is formed on the first cam 22 .

承上,該第二軸30設於該支架10上並水平該第一軸20設置,該第二軸30包含一第二桿體31及一第二凸輪32,該第二桿體31穿入該第二穿孔12中,而與該第一桿體21間隔,該第二桿體31在受推動時可相對該支架10轉動,該第二凸輪32設於該第二桿體31上,該第二凸輪32可由該第二桿體31一體成形出,也可是以額外構件組裝於該第二桿體31上,該第二凸輪32與該第一凸輪22的設置方式不限定為相同,該第二凸輪32於該第二桿體31轉動時隨之轉動,該第二凸輪32成形一第二缺口321。On the support, the second shaft 30 is arranged on the support 10 and arranged horizontally to the first shaft 20. The second shaft 30 includes a second rod body 31 and a second cam 32, and the second rod body 31 penetrates into the The second through hole 12 is spaced from the first rod body 21, the second rod body 31 can rotate relative to the bracket 10 when pushed, the second cam 32 is arranged on the second rod body 31, the second rod body 31 The second cam 32 can be integrally formed from the second rod body 31 , or can be assembled on the second rod body 31 with additional components. The arrangement of the second cam 32 and the first cam 22 is not limited to be the same. The second cam 32 rotates when the second rod 31 rotates, and the second cam 32 forms a second notch 321 .

承上,該切換片40位於該支架10上並設於該組裝孔13中,該切換片40、該第一軸20與該第二軸30於該支架10上呈線性排列,該切換片40成形複數凸瓣41,該些凸瓣41環繞於該切換片40周緣並連續設置,該些凸瓣41的至少其一面對該第一凸輪22,該些凸瓣41的至少另一面對該第二凸輪32。又,該些凸瓣41於該雙軸鉸鍊100實施時依序受該第一凸輪22與該第二凸輪32推動,並且於受推動時依序接觸該第一凸輪22與該第二凸輪32,其中,在該些凸瓣41受推動時,該切換片40受限於該組裝孔13的樣態,而不會相對該支架10產生偏移,即該切換片40不改變於該支架10上的位置,而僅相對該支架10原地轉動。另外,當該第一凸輪22被限制轉動時,該些凸瓣41的至少其一接觸該第一缺口221,而當該第二凸輪32被限制轉動時,該些凸瓣41的至少其一接觸該第二缺口321。Bearing in mind, the switching piece 40 is located on the bracket 10 and is arranged in the assembly hole 13, the switching piece 40, the first shaft 20 and the second shaft 30 are arranged linearly on the bracket 10, the switching piece 40 A plurality of convex petals 41 are formed, and these convex petals 41 are arranged continuously around the periphery of the switching piece 40. At least one side of these convex petals 41 faces the first cam 22, and at least the other side of these convex petals 41 faces The second cam 32 . Moreover, the protrusions 41 are sequentially pushed by the first cam 22 and the second cam 32 when the biaxial hinge 100 is implemented, and contact the first cam 22 and the second cam 32 in sequence when being pushed. , wherein, when the convex petals 41 are pushed, the switching piece 40 is limited by the shape of the assembly hole 13, and will not deviate relative to the bracket 10, that is, the switching piece 40 does not change from the bracket 10 The upper position, but only rotate in situ relative to the bracket 10. In addition, when the first cam 22 is restricted from rotating, at least one of the protrusions 41 contacts the first notch 221, and when the second cam 32 is restricted from rotating, at least one of the protrusions 41 touches the first notch 221. contact the second notch 321 .

進一步地,該雙軸鉸鍊100於實施時具有一於該第一凸輪22或該第二凸輪32推動該些凸瓣41至少其一的第一狀態,及一於該第一凸輪22或該第二凸輪32無法繼續轉動的第二狀態。詳細說明,請搭配圖5至圖9,假設初始時,該雙軸鉸鍊100未開啟,該第一軸20未被限制轉動,而該第二軸30被限制轉動,使得該些凸瓣41的其中之一接觸該第二缺口321。又,該雙軸鉸鍊100被開啟時,該第一桿體21相對該支架10轉動,該第一凸輪22受該第一桿體21帶動而推動該些凸瓣41,於此當下,該雙軸鉸鍊100進入該第一狀態,而該切換片40受該些凸瓣41作用原地轉動。同一時間中,該切換片40於轉動過程中,該些凸瓣41雖接觸該第二凸輪32,但該第二凸輪32受限制,使得該些凸瓣41無法推動該第二凸輪32轉動。Further, the double-axis hinge 100 has a first state in which the first cam 22 or the second cam 32 pushes at least one of the protrusions 41, and a state in which the first cam 22 or the second The second state that the two cams 32 cannot continue to rotate. For detailed description, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 9 , assuming that initially, the biaxial hinge 100 is not opened, the first shaft 20 is not restricted to rotate, and the second shaft 30 is restricted to rotate, so that the protrusions 41 One of them touches the second notch 321 . Moreover, when the biaxial hinge 100 is opened, the first rod body 21 rotates relative to the bracket 10, and the first cam 22 is driven by the first rod body 21 to push the protrusions 41. The shaft hinge 100 enters the first state, and the switching piece 40 is rotated in situ by the protrusions 41 . At the same time, during the rotation of the switch piece 40 , although the protrusions 41 contact the second cam 32 , the second cam 32 is restricted, so that the protrusions 41 cannot push the second cam 32 to rotate.

承上,當該第一軸20持續轉動至無法再繼續旋轉時,該雙軸鉸鍊100進入該第二狀態,該些凸瓣41的至少其一接觸該第一缺口221。於後,該雙軸鉸鍊100改以該第二桿體31相對該支架10轉動,並由該第二狀態轉變為該第一狀態,該第二桿體31相對該支架10轉動,並推動該些凸瓣41至少其一,令該切換片40於該支架10上原地轉動。又,該切換片40於轉動過程中,該些凸瓣41雖接觸該第一凸輪22,但由於該第一凸輪22受限制,使得該些凸瓣41無法推動該第一凸輪22轉動。於後,該第二軸30持續相對該支架10轉動,直至該第二桿體31無法再繼續轉動時,該雙軸鉸鍊100被完全開啟。Bearing in mind, when the first shaft 20 continues to rotate until it cannot continue to rotate, the biaxial hinge 100 enters the second state, and at least one of the protrusions 41 contacts the first notch 221 . Afterwards, the biaxial hinge 100 changes the second rod body 31 to rotate relative to the bracket 10, and changes from the second state to the first state, the second rod body 31 rotates relative to the bracket 10, and pushes the At least one of the protrusions 41 is used to make the switch piece 40 rotate on the bracket 10 in situ. Moreover, during the rotation of the switching plate 40, although the protruding lobes 41 contact the first cam 22, the protruding lobes 41 cannot push the first cam 22 to rotate because the first cam 22 is restricted. Thereafter, the second shaft 30 continues to rotate relative to the bracket 10 until the second rod body 31 cannot continue to rotate, and the biaxial hinge 100 is fully opened.

一旦該雙軸鉸鍊100擬閉合時,該第二軸30受作用而相對該支架10反向轉動,此時該雙軸鉸鍊100由該第二狀態復歸進入該第一狀態中,令該切換片40受該第二凸輪32作用而原地轉動。當該第二桿體31無法再相對該支架10轉動時,該雙軸鉸鍊100改為進入該第二狀態,該些凸瓣41至少其一接觸該第二缺口321,該切換片40改由該第一凸輪22推動。於後,該些凸瓣41依序受該第一凸輪22推動,於此同時,該雙軸鉸鍊100處於該第一狀態下,該切換片40於該支架10上原地轉動。當該第一桿體21持續轉動至無法在相對該支架10旋轉時,該雙軸鉸鍊100被完全閉合。Once the biaxial hinge 100 is about to close, the second shaft 30 is affected and rotates in the opposite direction relative to the bracket 10. At this time, the biaxial hinge 100 returns from the second state to the first state, making the switching piece 40 is rotated in situ by the action of the second cam 32 . When the second rod body 31 can no longer rotate relative to the bracket 10, the biaxial hinge 100 enters the second state instead, at least one of the protrusions 41 touches the second notch 321, and the switching piece 40 changes to the second state. The first cam 22 pushes. Afterwards, the protrusions 41 are sequentially pushed by the first cam 22 , and at the same time, the biaxial hinge 100 is in the first state, and the switching piece 40 rotates on the bracket 10 in situ. When the first rod 21 continues to rotate until it cannot rotate relative to the bracket 10 , the biaxial hinge 100 is completely closed.

由上述可知,本新型該切換片40受該第一軸20與該第二軸30推動時,僅會於該支架10上旋轉,而不會改變於該支架10上的位置。同時,本新型該切換片40不以習用扭簧實施,改善使用者於操作習用鉸鍊時需額外克服扭簧作用力,進而不利於使用者操作的問題。此外,本新型該雙軸鉸鍊100更具備有結構簡單,且可具體縮小體積的特點。It can be seen from the above that, when the switching piece 40 of the present invention is pushed by the first shaft 20 and the second shaft 30 , it only rotates on the bracket 10 without changing its position on the bracket 10 . At the same time, the switching piece 40 of the present invention is not implemented with a conventional torsion spring, which improves the problem that the user needs to overcome the force of the torsion spring when operating the conventional hinge, which is not conducive to the user's operation. In addition, the biaxial hinge 100 of the present invention has the characteristics of simple structure and can be reduced in size.

承上,復請參閱圖1至圖5,一實施例中,該切換片40具有一連續波浪面42,該連續波浪面42沿該切換片40周緣設置,並用以成形出該些凸瓣41。又,於本實施中,該些凸瓣41所分別對應的一圓心角411相等,使該些凸瓣41構型為相同。1 to 5 again, in one embodiment, the switching piece 40 has a continuous wave surface 42, the continuous wave surface 42 is arranged along the periphery of the switching piece 40, and is used to form the convex lobes 41 . Moreover, in this embodiment, the central angles 411 corresponding to the protrusions 41 are equal, so that the configurations of the protrusions 41 are the same.

另一實施例中,該切換片40成形一開孔43,該開孔43與該組裝孔13面對設置,該雙軸鉸鍊100更包含一插銷50,該插銷50於組裝時依序穿入該開孔43與該組裝孔13中,並用以限制該切換片40僅能相對該支架10原地轉動。進一步地,該開孔43的孔徑大於該組裝孔13的孔徑,該插銷50為穩定組接於該組裝孔13與該開孔43中,該插銷50包含一窄徑段51及一寬徑段52,該窄徑段51伸入該組裝孔13中,該寬徑段52接續該窄徑段51並伸入該開孔43中。In another embodiment, the switching piece 40 is formed with an opening 43, and the opening 43 is disposed facing the assembly hole 13. The biaxial hinge 100 further includes a pin 50, and the pin 50 is sequentially inserted during assembly. The opening 43 is connected with the assembling hole 13 and is used to restrict the switch piece 40 from rotating relative to the bracket 10 . Further, the diameter of the opening 43 is larger than the diameter of the assembly hole 13, the pin 50 is stably assembled in the assembly hole 13 and the opening 43, and the pin 50 includes a narrow diameter section 51 and a wide diameter section 52 , the narrow-diameter section 51 extends into the assembly hole 13 , and the wide-diameter section 52 continues the narrow-diameter section 51 and extends into the opening 43 .

另一方面,復請參閱圖1至圖5,一實施例中,該第一凸輪22具有一第一弧面222及二第一平面223,該第一弧面222與該些凸瓣41的至少其一接觸,當該第一凸輪22轉動時,該第一弧面222推動該些凸瓣41的至少其一。又,該二第一平面223連接該第一弧面222兩端,該二第一平面223的傾斜方向不同,以共同成形出該第一缺口221。另外,該第二凸輪32具有一第二弧面322及二第二平面323,該第二弧面322與該些凸瓣41的至少其一接觸,當該第二凸輪32轉動時,該第二弧面322推動該些凸瓣41的至少其一。又,該二第二平面323連接該第二弧面322兩端,該二第二平面323的傾斜方向不同,以共同成形出該第二缺口321。On the other hand, referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 again, in one embodiment, the first cam 22 has a first arc surface 222 and two first flat surfaces 223, and the first arc surface 222 and the protrusions 41 At least one of them contacts, and when the first cam 22 rotates, the first arc surface 222 pushes at least one of the protrusions 41 . Moreover, the two first planes 223 connect the two ends of the first arc surface 222 , and the inclination directions of the two first planes 223 are different, so as to form the first notch 221 together. In addition, the second cam 32 has a second arc surface 322 and two second flat surfaces 323, the second arc surface 322 is in contact with at least one of the protrusions 41, when the second cam 32 rotates, the first The two arc surfaces 322 push at least one of the protrusions 41 . In addition, the two second planes 323 connect the two ends of the second arc surface 322 , and the inclination directions of the two second planes 323 are different to jointly form the second notch 321 .

承上,在另一實施例中,請參閱圖10至圖12,本新型為限制該第一軸20的轉動,該第一軸20包含一第一輔助輪23,該第一輔助輪23設於該第一桿體21上並與該第一凸輪22相鄰,該第一輔助輪23隨該第一桿體21轉動,該第一輔助輪23於轉動過程中受該支架10止擋,而令該第一桿體21無法繼續相對該支架10轉動。更詳細地,於一實施例中,該第一輔助輪23具有一第一弧形工作面231,二分別連接該第一弧形工作面231的第一限制平面232,及一銜接該二第一限制平面232並與該第一弧形工作面231相對的第一銜接面233。該第一弧形工作面231於該第一輔助輪23轉動過程中不與該支架10產生干涉,該二第一限制平面232平行設於該第一輔助輪23上,該二第一限制平面232於該第一輔助輪23轉動過程中與該支架10產生干涉,使得該二第一限制平面232限制該第一輔助輪23僅能轉動180度。另外,該第一銜接面233於該第一輔助輪23轉動過程中產生干涉,進而提供該第一桿體21轉動上的限制。另一方面,本新型亦可限制該第二軸30的轉動,該第二軸30包含一第二輔助輪33,該第二輔助輪33設於該第二桿體31上並與該第二凸輪32相鄰,該第二輔助輪33隨該第二桿體31轉動,該第二輔助輪33於轉動過程中受該支架10止擋,而令該第二桿體31無法繼續相對該支架10轉動。更詳細地,於一實施例中,該第二輔助輪33具有一第二弧形工作面331,二分別連接該第二弧形工作面331的第二限制平面332,及一銜接該二第二限制平面332並與該第二弧形工作面331相對的第二銜接面333。該第二弧形工作面331於該第二輔助輪33轉動過程中不與該支架10產生干涉,該二第二限制平面332設於該第二輔助輪33上,該二第二限制平面332於該第二輔助輪33轉動過程中與該支架10產生干涉,使得該二第二限制平面332限制該第二輔助輪33僅能轉動180度。另外,該第二銜接面333於該第二輔助輪33轉動過程中與該支架10產生干涉,進而提供該第二桿體31轉動上的限制。又,該第二輔助輪33的作動原理與該第一輔助輪23相同,本文圖式不再詳細繪示。Bearing in mind, in another embodiment, please refer to Fig. 10 to Fig. 12, the present invention is to limit the rotation of the first shaft 20, the first shaft 20 includes a first auxiliary wheel 23, and the first auxiliary wheel 23 is set On the first rod body 21 and adjacent to the first cam 22, the first auxiliary wheel 23 rotates with the first rod body 21, and the first auxiliary wheel 23 is stopped by the bracket 10 during rotation, However, the first rod body 21 cannot continue to rotate relative to the bracket 10 . In more detail, in one embodiment, the first auxiliary wheel 23 has a first arc-shaped working surface 231, two first limiting planes 232 respectively connected to the first arc-shaped working surface 231, and a joint connecting the two second A first engaging surface 233 that limits the flat surface 232 and is opposite to the first arc-shaped working surface 231 . The first arc-shaped working surface 231 does not interfere with the bracket 10 during the rotation of the first auxiliary wheel 23, and the two first limiting planes 232 are arranged parallel to the first auxiliary wheel 23. The two first limiting planes 232 interferes with the bracket 10 during the rotation of the first auxiliary wheel 23 , so that the two first limiting planes 232 restrict the first auxiliary wheel 23 to only rotate 180 degrees. In addition, the first engagement surface 233 interferes with the rotation of the first auxiliary wheel 23 , thereby limiting the rotation of the first rod body 21 . On the other hand, the present invention can also limit the rotation of the second shaft 30, the second shaft 30 includes a second auxiliary wheel 33, the second auxiliary wheel 33 is arranged on the second rod body 31 and is connected with the second The cam 32 is adjacent, and the second auxiliary wheel 33 rotates with the second rod body 31, and the second auxiliary wheel 33 is stopped by the bracket 10 during the rotation, so that the second rod body 31 cannot continue to be relative to the bracket 10 turns. In more detail, in one embodiment, the second auxiliary wheel 33 has a second arc-shaped working surface 331, two second limiting planes 332 respectively connected to the second arc-shaped working surface 331, and a second confining plane 332 connected to the two second arc-shaped working surfaces. Two second engaging surfaces 333 limit the plane 332 and are opposite to the second arc-shaped working surface 331 . The second arc-shaped working surface 331 does not interfere with the bracket 10 during the rotation of the second auxiliary wheel 33 , the two second limiting planes 332 are arranged on the second auxiliary wheel 33 , and the two second limiting planes 332 The second auxiliary wheel 33 interferes with the bracket 10 during rotation, so that the two second limiting planes 332 restrict the second auxiliary wheel 33 to only rotate 180 degrees. In addition, the second engagement surface 333 interferes with the bracket 10 during the rotation of the second auxiliary wheel 33 , thereby providing a restriction on the rotation of the second rod body 31 . In addition, the operating principle of the second auxiliary wheel 33 is the same as that of the first auxiliary wheel 23 , which is not shown in detail in the drawings herein.

承上,於一實施例中,該支架10成形二擋牆14,該二擋牆14位於該支架10的兩相對側,並分別面對該第一輔助輪23與該第二輔助輪33,該二擋牆14的其中之一用以限制該第一輔助輪23的轉動,而該二擋牆14的其中另一則用以限制該第二輔助輪33的轉動。更詳細來說,當該二擋牆14的其中之一接觸該第一弧形工作面231時不限制該第一桿體21轉動,並於接觸該二第一限制平面232時提供該第一桿體21限制。同理地,該二擋牆14的其中另一接觸該第二弧形工作面331時不限制該第二桿體31轉動,並於接觸該二第二限制平面332時提供該第二桿體31限制。As mentioned above, in one embodiment, the bracket 10 forms two retaining walls 14, the two retaining walls 14 are located on two opposite sides of the bracket 10, and face the first auxiliary wheel 23 and the second auxiliary wheel 33 respectively, One of the two retaining walls 14 is used to limit the rotation of the first auxiliary wheel 23 , and the other of the two retaining walls 14 is used to restrict the rotation of the second auxiliary wheel 33 . In more detail, when one of the two retaining walls 14 contacts the first arc-shaped working surface 231, it does not restrict the rotation of the first rod body 21, and when it contacts the two first limiting planes 232, it provides the first The rod body 21 limits. Similarly, when the other of the two retaining walls 14 contacts the second arc-shaped working surface 331, it does not restrict the rotation of the second rod body 31, and when it contacts the two second limiting planes 332, it provides the second rod body 31 limit.

承上,該二擋牆14的每一具有一轉動允許區段141,以及二轉動限制區段142,該二擋牆14的二該轉動允許區段141分別用以接觸該第一弧形工作面231與該第二弧形工作面331,而不限制該第一弧形工作面231與該第二弧形工作面331。該二轉動限制區段142位於該轉動允許區段141的兩端,該二轉動限制區段142接觸該二第一限制平面232或該二第二限制平面332,並提供該二第一弧形工作面231與該第二弧形工作面331止擋功能。On top of that, each of the two retaining walls 14 has a rotation-permitting section 141 and two rotation-limiting sections 142, and the two rotation-allowing sections 141 of the two retaining walls 14 are respectively used to contact the first arc-shaped work The surface 231 and the second arc-shaped working surface 331 are not limited to the first arc-shaped working surface 231 and the second arc-shaped working surface 331 . The two rotation limiting sections 142 are located at both ends of the rotation allowing section 141, the two rotation limiting sections 142 contact the two first limiting planes 232 or the two second limiting planes 332, and provide the two first arcs The working surface 231 and the second arc-shaped working surface 331 have a stop function.

承上,一實施例中,本新型該支架10包含一底座15與一凸台16,該底座15設有該第一穿孔11與該第二穿孔12,該凸台16設於該底座15上,該凸台16與該底座15共同成形出該組裝孔13,該凸台16於面對該第一輔助輪23一側與面對該第二輔助輪33一側分別成形出該二擋牆14其中之一。As above, in one embodiment, the bracket 10 of the present invention includes a base 15 and a boss 16, the base 15 is provided with the first through hole 11 and the second through hole 12, and the boss 16 is arranged on the base 15 The boss 16 forms the assembly hole 13 together with the base 15, and the boss 16 forms the two retaining walls on the side facing the first auxiliary wheel 23 and the side facing the second auxiliary wheel 33 respectively. 14 of them.

承上,一實施例中,本新型為提升該雙軸鉸鍊100的扭力,該雙軸鉸鍊100具有至少一連接片60及二扭力簧片組70,該連接片60設於該支架10一側並連接該第一軸20與該第二軸30,該二扭力簧片組70位於該支架10一側並面對該連接片60,該二扭力簧片組70分別位於該第一軸20與該第二軸30上。On the other hand, in one embodiment, the present invention is to increase the torsion of the biaxial hinge 100. The biaxial hinge 100 has at least one connecting piece 60 and two torsion reed sets 70. The connecting piece 60 is arranged on one side of the bracket 10. And connect the first shaft 20 and the second shaft 30, the two torsion reed groups 70 are located on one side of the bracket 10 and face the connecting piece 60, the two torsion reed groups 70 are located on the first shaft 20 and the second shaft respectively. on the second axis 30 .

綜上所述者,僅爲本新型的一較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施的範圍,即凡依本新型申請專利範圍所作的均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本新型的專利涵蓋範圍。In summary, it is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, all equal changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present application should still belong to the present invention. patent coverage.

100:雙軸鉸鍊 10:支架 11:第一穿孔 12:第二穿孔 13:組裝孔 14:擋牆 141:轉動允許區段 142:轉動限制區段 15:底座 16:凸台 20:第一軸 21:第一桿體 22:第一凸輪 221:第一缺口 222:第一弧面 223:第一平面 23:第一輔助輪 231:第一弧形工作面 232:第一限制平面 233:第一銜接面 30:第二軸 31:第二桿體 32:第二凸輪 321:第二缺口 322:第二弧面 323:第二平面 33:第二輔助輪 331:第二弧形工作面 332:第二限制平面 333:第二銜接面 40:切換片 41:凸瓣 411:圓心角 42:連續波浪面 43:開孔 50:插銷 51:窄徑段 52:寬徑段 60:連接片 70:扭力簧片組 100: biaxial hinge 10: Bracket 11: First piercing 12: Second piercing 13: Assembly hole 14: retaining wall 141: Rotation allowed section 142: Rotation restriction section 15: base 16: Boss 20: first axis 21: The first rod body 22: First Cam 221: The first gap 222: The first arc surface 223: First plane 23: The first training wheel 231: The first curved working surface 232: The first limit plane 233: The first connecting surface 30: Second axis 31: Second rod body 32:Second cam 321: second gap 322: second arc surface 323: second plane 33: Second training wheel 331: Second curved working surface 332: Second limit plane 333: The second connecting surface 40:Switch film 41: convex lobe 411: Central angle 42: continuous wavy surface 43: opening 50: latch 51: narrow diameter section 52: wide diameter section 60: connecting piece 70:Torsion reed set

圖1,本新型一實施例的立體結構示意圖。 圖2,本新型一實施例的分解示意圖(一)。 圖3,本新型一實施例的分解示意圖(二)。 圖4,本新型一實施例的前視示意圖。 圖5,本新型一實施例的側視示意圖。 圖6,本新型一實施例的側視實施示意圖(一)。 圖7,本新型一實施例的側視實施示意圖(二)。 圖8,本新型一實施例的側視實施示意圖(三)。 圖9,本新型一實施例的側視實施示意圖(四)。 圖10,本新型圖4的A-A線段剖面示意圖。 圖11,本新型圖4的A-A線段剖面實施示意圖(一)。 圖12,本新型圖4的A-A線段剖面實施示意圖(二)。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view (1) of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram (2) of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a side view implementation schematic diagram (1) of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a side view implementation schematic diagram (2) of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a side view implementation schematic diagram (3) of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a side view implementation schematic diagram (4) of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of line A-A in Fig. 4 of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the cross-section of the A-A line segment in Fig. 4 of the present invention (1). Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram (two) of the implementation of the A-A line segment section in Fig. 4 of the present invention.

100:雙軸鉸鍊 100: biaxial hinge

10:支架 10: Bracket

15:底座 15: base

16:凸台 16: Boss

20:第一軸 20: first axis

22:第一凸輪 22: First Cam

221:第一缺口 221: The first gap

23:第一輔助輪 23: The first training wheel

30:第二軸 30: Second axis

32:第二凸輪 32:Second cam

321:第二缺口 321: second gap

33:第二輔助輪 33: Second training wheel

40:切換片 40:Switch film

50:插銷 50: latch

60:連接片 60: connecting piece

70:扭力簧片組 70:Torsion reed set

Claims (10)

一種依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊,包含: 一支架,成形一第一穿孔,一與該第一穿孔分隔的第二穿孔,及一位於該第一穿孔與該第二穿孔之間的組裝孔; 一第一軸,包含一穿入該第一穿孔並可相對該支架轉動的第一桿體,及一設於該第一桿體並隨之轉動的第一凸輪,該第一凸輪成形一第一缺口; 一第二軸,水平該第一軸設置,該第二軸包含一穿入該第二穿孔並可相對該支架轉動的第二桿體,及一設於該第二桿體並隨該之轉動的第二凸輪,該第二凸輪成形一第二缺口;以及 一切換片,設於該組裝孔,該切換片成形複數環繞於該切換片周緣並連續設置的凸瓣,該些凸瓣依序受該第一凸輪與該第二凸輪推動,令該切換片相對該支架原地轉動,該些凸瓣的至少其一於該第一凸輪被限制轉動時接觸該第一缺口,並於該第二凸輪被限制轉動時接觸該第二缺口; 其中,該雙軸鉸鍊具有一於該第一凸輪或該第二凸輪推動該些凸瓣至少其一時令該切換片原地轉動的第一狀態,一於該第一凸輪與該第二凸輪中其中一者無法繼續轉動時令該切換片改由該第一凸輪與該第二凸輪中其中另一者推動的第二狀態。 A two-axis hinge for sequentially switching rotations, comprising: a bracket forming a first through hole, a second through hole spaced from the first through hole, and an assembly hole between the first through hole and the second through hole; A first shaft includes a first rod body that penetrates the first through hole and can rotate relative to the bracket, and a first cam that is arranged on the first rod body and rotates accordingly. The first cam forms a first a gap; A second shaft is arranged horizontally to the first shaft, and the second shaft includes a second rod that penetrates the second through hole and can rotate relative to the bracket, and a second rod that is arranged on the second rod and rotates with the second shaft. a second cam forming a second notch; and A switching piece is arranged in the assembly hole, and the switching piece is formed into a plurality of convex lobes which are continuously arranged around the periphery of the switching piece, and the convex lobes are sequentially pushed by the first cam and the second cam, so that the switching piece Rotating in situ relative to the bracket, at least one of the lobes contacts the first notch when the first cam is restricted to rotate, and contacts the second notch when the second cam is restricted to rotate; Wherein, the biaxial hinge has a first state in which the switching piece rotates in situ when the first cam or the second cam pushes at least one of the lobes, and the first cam and the second cam When one of them cannot continue to rotate, the switching piece is changed to a second state pushed by the other of the first cam and the second cam. 如請求項1所述依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊,其中,該切換片具有一沿該切換片周緣設置並用以成形出該些凸瓣的連續波浪面。According to claim 1, the biaxial hinge is sequentially switched and rotated, wherein the switching piece has a continuous wave surface arranged along the periphery of the switching piece and used to form the convex lobes. 如請求項2所述依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊,其中,該些凸瓣分別所對應的一圓心角相等。As stated in Claim 2, the two-axis hinge that switches rotations in sequence, wherein the central angles corresponding to the convex lobes are equal. 如請求項1至3任一項所述依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊,其中,該切換片成形一面對該組裝孔的開孔,該雙軸鉸鍊包含一依序穿入該開孔與該組裝孔並限制該切換片僅能原地轉動的插銷。As described in any one of Claims 1 to 3, the biaxial hinge for sequentially switching and rotating, wherein the switching sheet is formed with an opening facing the assembly hole, and the biaxial hinge includes a sequentially inserted hole and The assembly hole is also limited to the latch that the switching piece can only rotate in situ. 如請求項4所述依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊,其中,該開孔的孔徑大於該組裝孔,該插銷包含一伸入該組裝孔中的窄徑段,及一接續該窄徑段並伸入該開孔中的寬徑段。As described in claim 4, the biaxial hinge that switches rotations sequentially, wherein the aperture of the opening is larger than the assembly hole, and the pin includes a narrow-diameter section extending into the assembly hole, and a continuous narrow-diameter section and The wide diameter section extending into the opening. 如請求項1至3任一項所述依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊,其中,該第一凸輪具有一與該些凸瓣接觸的第一弧面,及二分別連接該第一弧面兩端並共同成形出該第一缺口的第一平面,該第二凸輪具有一與該些凸瓣接觸的第二弧面,及二分別連接該第二弧面兩端並共同成形出該第二缺口的第二平面。According to any one of claim items 1 to 3, the two-axis hinge for sequentially switching rotation, wherein, the first cam has a first arc surface in contact with the convex lobes, and two arc surfaces connected respectively end and jointly form the first plane of the first notch, the second cam has a second arc surface in contact with the lobes, and two respectively connect the two ends of the second arc surface and jointly form the second cam. The second plane of the gap. 如請求項6所述依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊,其中,該第一軸包含一隨該第一桿體轉動並限制該第一桿體於該支架上的轉動軌跡的第一輔助輪,該第二軸包含一隨該第二桿體轉動並限制該第二桿體於該支架上的轉動軌跡的第二輔助輪。The dual-axis hinge for sequentially switching rotation as described in claim 6, wherein the first axis includes a first auxiliary wheel that rotates with the first rod body and limits the rotation track of the first rod body on the bracket, The second shaft includes a second auxiliary wheel that rotates with the second rod and limits the rotation track of the second rod on the bracket. 如請求項7所述依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊,其中,該支架成形二分別面對該第一輔助輪與該第二輔助輪並限制該第一輔助輪與該第二輔助輪轉動的擋牆。As described in Claim 7, the two-axis hinge that switches rotations sequentially, wherein the bracket is formed into two faces that respectively face the first auxiliary wheel and the second auxiliary wheel and limit the rotation of the first auxiliary wheel and the second auxiliary wheel retaining wall. 如請求項8所述依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊,其中,該支架包含一設有該第一穿孔與該第二穿孔的底座,及一設於該底座上與該底座共同成形出該組裝孔的凸台,該凸台於面對該第一輔助輪一側與該第二輔助輪一側分別成形出該二擋牆的其中之一。As described in Claim 8, the two-axis hinge that switches and rotates sequentially, wherein the bracket includes a base with the first through hole and the second through hole, and a base formed on the base together with the base to form the assembly The boss of the hole is formed one of the two retaining walls on the side facing the first auxiliary wheel and the side of the second auxiliary wheel respectively. 如請求項1至3任一項所述依序切換轉動的雙軸鉸鍊,其中,該雙軸鉸鍊具有至少一設於該支架一側並連接該第一軸與該第二軸的連接片,以及二設於該支架一側並分別位於該第一軸與該第二軸上的扭力簧片組。A dual-axis hinge for sequentially switching rotation as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the dual-axis hinge has at least one connecting piece disposed on one side of the bracket and connecting the first shaft and the second shaft, And two sets of torsion reeds arranged on one side of the bracket and located on the first shaft and the second shaft respectively.
TW111207220U 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Sequentially switch rotating biaxial hinges TWM633192U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI809972B (en) * 2022-07-06 2023-07-21 鑫禾科技股份有限公司 Two-axis hinge that switches rotation sequentially

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI809972B (en) * 2022-07-06 2023-07-21 鑫禾科技股份有限公司 Two-axis hinge that switches rotation sequentially

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