TWM632392U - Water tank power generation system built on a slopeland - Google Patents

Water tank power generation system built on a slopeland Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM632392U
TWM632392U TW111206250U TW111206250U TWM632392U TW M632392 U TWM632392 U TW M632392U TW 111206250 U TW111206250 U TW 111206250U TW 111206250 U TW111206250 U TW 111206250U TW M632392 U TWM632392 U TW M632392U
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Taiwan
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water tank
water
raw water
power generation
generation system
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TW111206250U
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Chinese (zh)
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黃聖傑
黃琡雅
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黃聖傑
黃琡雅
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Priority to TW111206250U priority Critical patent/TWM632392U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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Abstract

一種建構於坡地的密閉式水槽發電系統,係至少包含一水循環裝置與一發電組件,該水循環裝置具有一上原水槽與一下原水槽,該上原水槽的水平高度係高於該下原水槽,該上原水槽與該下原水槽之間係以二個管道所接通,各該管道上皆設置有一控制閥,其中一個該管道上裝設有一抽水機,該發電組件具有一水輪機,該水輪機裝設在另一個該管道上,該水輪機電性連接一蓄電器,該上原水槽內的水經由該管道自動流向該下原水槽,通過該水輪機便可進行發電。A closed water tank power generation system constructed on a sloping land comprises at least a water circulation device and a power generation component, the water circulation device has an upper raw water tank and a lower raw water tank, the level of the upper raw water tank is higher than the lower raw water tank, and the upper raw water tank is higher than the lower raw water tank. The water tank and the lower raw water tank are connected by two pipes, each pipe is provided with a control valve, one of the pipes is equipped with a water pump, and the power generation component has a water turbine, which is installed in the other. On one of the pipelines, the water turbine is electrically connected to an accumulator, and the water in the upper raw water tank automatically flows to the lower raw water tank through the pipeline, and electricity can be generated through the water turbine.

Description

建構於坡地的水槽發電系統Water tank power generation system built on sloping land

本創作是有關一種建構於坡地的水槽發電系統,係一興建於坡地上,以利用高地差進行水循環的水力發電系統。This creation is about a water tank power generation system constructed on a sloping land.

電是人類生活中不可或缺的能源之一,國內在人口、工業以及科技技術不斷的成長之下,耗電量逐年攀升,近年更是用電吃緊,常有節電、限電措施,甚至停電頻傳,因此造成許多不便,如能在現有的資源中獲取額外電能,將能有效舒緩國內的用電危機。Electricity is one of the indispensable energy sources in human life. With the continuous growth of population, industry and technology in China, power consumption has been increasing year by year. In recent years, electricity consumption has become even more urgent. Frequent transmission, thus causing a lot of inconvenience, if additional electricity can be obtained from the existing resources, it will be able to effectively alleviate the domestic electricity crisis.

水力是國內常見的再生能源之一,其係運用水位的落差使水流推動水輪機使之旋轉,帶動發電機發電,但水力發電常有因水中漂流物與雜質,其會影響甚至是破壞發電機的運作,進而折損了成本與效能。Hydropower is one of the common renewable energy sources in China. It uses the drop of water level to make the water flow to drive the turbine to rotate and drive the generator to generate electricity. However, hydropower often has drifts and impurities in the water, which will affect or even destroy the generator. operation, thereby reducing costs and performance.

台灣具有豐富的山林與水資源,有效的運用坡地高低的地形,以及豐富的水資源,本創作人設計了可輕易的建構於坡地上的發電系統,增加國內供電來源,且有效控管水源,以避免水中存有漂流物與雜質,確保發電的效能。Taiwan is rich in mountains, forests and water resources. It effectively utilizes sloping terrain and abundant water resources. The creators have designed a power generation system that can be easily constructed on sloping land to increase domestic power supply sources and effectively control water sources. In order to avoid the existence of flotsam and impurities in the water and ensure the efficiency of power generation.

本創作之建構於坡地的水槽發電系統,係至少包含一水循環裝置與一發電組件,該水循環裝置具有一上原水槽與一下原水槽,該上原水槽係建構在該坡地的高處,而該下原水槽係建構在該坡地的低處,使該上原水槽的水平高度係高於該下原水槽,該上原水槽與該下原水槽之間係以二個管道所接通,各該管道上皆設置有一控制閥,其中一個該管道上裝設有一抽水機,在該抽水機旁又可設置一接通於該上原水槽與該下原水槽之間的輔助管道,該輔助管道上亦設置有一控制閥,在該輔助管道上裝設有一輔助水輪機,該輔助水輪機電性連接該抽水機,該發電組件具有一水輪機,該水輪機裝設在另一個該管道上,該水輪機電性連接一蓄電器。The water tank power generation system constructed on the sloping land in this creation includes at least a water circulation device and a power generation component. The water circulation device has an upper raw water tank and a lower raw water tank. The water trough is constructed at the lower part of the slope, so that the level of the upper raw water trough is higher than the lower raw water trough. The upper raw water trough and the lower raw water trough are connected by two pipes, each of which is set on There is a control valve, a water pump is installed on one of the pipelines, and an auxiliary pipeline connected between the upper raw water tank and the lower raw water tank can be arranged beside the water pump, and a control valve is also set on the auxiliary pipeline. An auxiliary water turbine is installed on the auxiliary pipeline, and the auxiliary water turbine is electrically connected to the water pump. The power generation component has a water turbine, and the water turbine is installed on the other pipeline, and the water turbine is electrically connected to an accumulator.

於一較佳實施例中,該蓄電器電性連接一集電所,使得該蓄電器內的電能可輸送至該集電所。In a preferred embodiment, the accumulator is electrically connected to a power collecting station, so that the electric energy in the accumulator can be transferred to the power collecting station.

於一較佳實施例中,該發電組件與相互搭配的該管道係裝設多組。In a preferred embodiment, multiple sets of the power generation component and the matching pipeline system are installed.

於一較佳實施例中,該上原水槽與該下原水槽分別可設為密閉式、半密閉式或開放式的槽體。In a preferred embodiment, the upper raw water tank and the lower raw water tank can be respectively closed, semi-closed or open tanks.

於一較佳實施例中,該上原水槽係透過一進水管引進並過濾一外部的水源,該外部的水源係為水庫、水塔、湖泊、河流或自來水。In a preferred embodiment, the Uehara water tank introduces and filters an external water source through a water inlet pipe, and the external water source is a reservoir, a water tower, a lake, a river or tap water.

於一較佳實施例中,該下原水槽係透過一進水管引進並過濾一外部的水源,該外部的水源係為水庫、水塔、湖泊、河流或自來水。In a preferred embodiment, the lower raw water tank introduces and filters an external water source through a water inlet pipe, and the external water source is a reservoir, a water tower, a lake, a river or tap water.

有關於本創作其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式展示的各個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。Other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the detailed description of each preferred embodiment shown below with reference to the drawings.

除非另有定義,本文使用的所有技術和科學術語具有與本新型所屬領域中的技術人員所通常理解相同的含義。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

如本文所用,在不特別指出具體數量的情況下,冠詞「一」、「一個」以及「任何」是指一個或多於一個(即至少一個)物品的文法。例如,「一元件」意指一個元件或多於一個元件。As used herein, the articles "a," "an," and "any" refer to grammars that refer to one or more than one (ie, at least one) item without specifying a specific quantity. For example, "an element" means one element or more than one element.

如本文所用,描述結構位置的「底部」之用語,並非單一性的特指結構最底處的面或端,係指結構最底處的面或端,以及相鄰於最底處周圍的各個位置,但不涵蓋該結構水平中心以上的範圍。As used herein, the term "bottom" describing the location of a structure does not refer exclusively to the bottom-most face or end of the structure, but refers to the bottom-most face or end of the structure, as well as the various surfaces adjacent to the bottom-most surrounding. location, but not beyond the horizontal center of the structure.

如本文所用,描述結構位置的「靠近」之用語,係指二個目標結構之間較近距離的位置。As used herein, the term "proximity" to describe the location of a structure refers to a relatively close location between two target structures.

如本文所用,描述結構組合關係的「電性連接」之用語,係指使用電線、電路板或電磁感應任一方式進行通電的結合。As used herein, the term "electrically connected" to describe a structural combination relationship refers to a combination that is energized using any means of wire, circuit board, or electromagnetic induction.

請參閱第1~2圖,係為第一實施例,如圖中所示,本創作之建構於坡地的水槽發電系統,係至少包含一水循環裝置1與一發電組件2。Please refer to Figures 1-2, which are the first embodiment. As shown in the figures, the water tank power generation system constructed on the slope of the present invention includes at least a water circulation device 1 and a power generation component 2 .

請參閱第1圖,該水循環裝置1具有一密封的上原水槽11與一下原水槽12,該上原水槽11係建構在一坡地3的高處31,而該下原水槽12係建構在該坡地3的低處32,使得該上原水槽11的水平高度係高於該下原水槽12,該上原水槽11與該下原水槽12之間係以二個管道13所接通,各該管道13上皆設置有一控制閥131,其中一個管道13上裝設有一抽水機14,且在裝設有該抽水機14的該管道13的該控制閥131係靠近該上原水槽11,在該抽水機14旁又可設置一接通於該上原水槽11與該下原水槽12之間的輔助管道15,該輔助管道15上亦設置有一控制閥151,該輔助管道15的該控制閥151亦係靠近該上原水槽11,在該輔助管道15上裝設有一輔助水輪機16,該輔助水輪機16電性連接該抽水機14。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the water circulation device 1 has a sealed upper raw water tank 11 and a lower raw water tank 12 , the upper raw water tank 11 is constructed at a height 31 on a slope 3 , and the lower raw water tank 12 is constructed on the slope 3 . The lower part 32 of the upper raw water tank 11 makes the level of the upper raw water tank 11 higher than that of the lower raw water tank 12. The upper raw water tank 11 and the lower raw water tank 12 are connected by two pipes 13, and each of the pipes 13 is connected with A control valve 131 is provided, a water pump 14 is installed on one of the pipes 13, and the control valve 131 of the pipe 13 where the water pump 14 is installed is close to the upper water tank 11, and a water pump 14 can be installed next to it. The auxiliary pipeline 15 connected between the upper raw water tank 11 and the lower raw water tank 12 is also provided with a control valve 151. The control valve 151 of the auxiliary pipeline 15 is also close to the upper raw water tank 11. An auxiliary water turbine 16 is installed on the auxiliary pipeline 15 , and the auxiliary water turbine 16 is electrically connected to the water pump 14 .

請參閱第1圖,該發電組件2具有一水輪機21,該水輪機21裝設在另一個該管道13上,在裝設有該水輪機21的該管道13的該控制閥131係靠近該下原水槽12,該水輪機21電性連接一蓄電器22。Please refer to FIG. 1, the power generation assembly 2 has a water turbine 21, the water turbine 21 is installed on the other pipe 13, the control valve 131 of the pipe 13 where the water turbine 21 is installed is close to the lower raw water tank 12. The water turbine 21 is electrically connected to an accumulator 22 .

請參閱第2圖,在各該控制閥131、151開啟時,該上原水槽11內的水因地勢較高而可經由該管道13與該輔助管道15自動流向該下原水槽12,並且在通過該水輪機21與該輔助水輪機16時進行發電,該水輪機21所生產的電能係被儲存於該蓄電器22,該輔助水輪機16所生產的電能則提供給該抽水機14使用,使得該抽水機14可將該下原水槽12內的水抽回至該上原水槽11,經此不斷的循環,以供持續高效的發電。Referring to FIG. 2, when the control valves 131 and 151 are opened, the water in the upper raw water tank 11 can automatically flow to the lower raw water tank 12 through the pipeline 13 and the auxiliary pipeline 15 due to the high terrain, and after passing through the lower raw water tank 12. The water turbine 21 and the auxiliary water turbine 16 generate electricity. The electrical energy produced by the water turbine 21 is stored in the accumulator 22, and the electrical energy produced by the auxiliary water turbine 16 is provided to the water pump 14 for use, so that the water pump 14 can The water in the lower raw water tank 12 is pumped back to the upper raw water tank 11, and is continuously circulated for continuous and efficient power generation.

請參閱第2圖,該上原水槽11係透過一進水管111引進並過濾外部的水源(如水庫、水塔、湖泊、河流或自來水等),同樣的該下原水槽12係透過另一進水管121引進並過濾外部的水源,藉此避免水中存在漂流物與雜質。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the upper raw water tank 11 is introduced through an inlet pipe 111 to filter external water sources (such as reservoirs, water towers, lakes, rivers or tap water, etc.) Introduce and filter external water sources to avoid drift and impurities in the water.

請參閱第1圖,該蓄電器22可再電性連接一集電所23,使得該蓄電器23內的電能可輸送至該集電所23,作為販售或其他供電需求使用。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the accumulator 22 can be electrically connected to a power collection station 23 , so that the electric energy in the accumulator 23 can be transferred to the power collection station 23 for sale or other power supply needs.

請參閱第3圖,該抽水機14與該管道13係可裝設多組,每增加一個抽水機14,便增加配置一個對應的管道13,藉以提升整體發電量。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the water pump 14 and the pipeline 13 can be installed in multiple sets. Each time a water pump 14 is added, a corresponding pipeline 13 is added to increase the overall power generation.

請參閱第1圖,在本實施例中,該上原水槽11係設為密閉式的,該下原水槽12係設為半密閉式的,實際上,該上原水槽11與該下原水槽12皆可以設為密閉式、半密閉式或開放式任一型式的槽體。Please refer to FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the upper raw water tank 11 is set as a closed type, and the lower raw water tank 12 is set as a semi-closed type. In fact, the upper raw water tank 11 and the lower raw water tank 12 are both It can be set as closed, semi-closed or open tank.

本創作已透過上述之實施例揭露如上,僅是本創作部分較佳的實施例選擇,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟悉此一技術領域具有通常知識者,在瞭解本創作前述的技術特徵及實施例,並在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內所做的均等變化或潤飾,仍屬本新型涵蓋之範圍,而本創作之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。This creation has been disclosed above through the above-mentioned embodiments, which are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, but are not intended to limit the creation. Features and embodiments, and equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation, still fall within the scope of this new model, and the scope of patent protection of this creation shall be defined by the claims attached to this specification. whichever shall prevail.

1:水循環裝置 11:上原水槽 111:進水管 12:下原水槽 121:進水管 13:管道 131:控制閥 14:抽水機 15:輔助管道 151:控制閥 16:輔助水輪機 2:發電組件 21:水輪機 22:蓄電器 23:集電所 3:坡地 31:高處 32:低處 1: water circulation device 11: Uehara Sink 111: Water inlet pipe 12: Under the original sink 121: water inlet pipe 13: Pipes 131: Control valve 14: Pump 15: Auxiliary piping 151: Control valve 16: Auxiliary turbine 2: Power generation components 21: Turbine 22: accumulator 23: Collector's Office 3: Slope 31: Heights 32: low

[第1圖]係本創作建構於坡地的水槽發電系統之系統配置示意圖。 [第2圖]係本創作建構於坡地的水槽發電系統之整體結構配置示意圖。 [第3圖]係本創作建構於坡地的水槽發電系統之另一系統配置示意圖。 [Picture 1] is a schematic diagram of the system configuration of the water tank power generation system constructed on the slope. [Picture 2] is a schematic diagram of the overall structure and configuration of the water tank power generation system constructed on the slope. [Picture 3] is another system configuration diagram of the water tank power generation system constructed on the slope of this creation.

1:水循環裝置 1: water circulation device

11:上原水槽 11: Uehara Sink

111:進水管 111: Water inlet pipe

12:下原水槽 12: Under the original sink

121:進水管 121: water inlet pipe

13:管道 13: Pipes

131:控制閥 131: Control valve

14:抽水機 14: Pump

15:輔助管道 15: Auxiliary piping

151:控制閥 151: Control valve

16:輔助水輪機 16: Auxiliary turbine

2:發電組件 2: Power generation components

21:水輪機 21: Turbine

22:蓄電器 22: accumulator

23:集電所 23: Collector's Office

3:坡地 3: Slope

31:高處 31: Heights

32:低處 32: low

Claims (7)

一種建構於坡地的水槽發電系統,係建構在一坡地上,係至少包含: 一水循環裝置,具有一上原水槽與一下原水槽,該上原水槽係建構在該坡地的高處,而該下原水槽係建構在該坡地的低處,使該上原水槽的水平高度係高於該下原水槽,該上原水槽與該下原水槽之間係以二個管道所接通,各該管道上皆設置有一控制閥,其中一個管道上裝設有一抽水機,在該抽水機旁又可設置一接通於該上原水槽與該下原水槽之間的輔助管道,該輔助管道上亦設置有一控制閥,在該輔助管道上裝設有一輔助水輪機,該輔助水輪機電性連接該抽水機;以及 一發電組件,具有一水輪機,該水輪機裝設在另一個該管道上,該水輪機電性連接一蓄電器。 A water tank power generation system constructed on a sloping land, which is constructed on a sloping land, comprises at least: A water circulation device has an upper raw water tank and a lower raw water tank, the upper raw water tank is constructed on the high part of the slope, and the lower raw water tank is constructed on the low part of the slope, so that the level of the upper raw water tank is higher than the The lower raw water tank, the upper raw water tank and the lower raw water tank are connected by two pipelines, each of which is provided with a control valve, one of the pipelines is equipped with a water pump, and a water pump can be installed beside the water pump. An auxiliary pipeline connected between the upper raw water tank and the lower raw water tank, a control valve is also provided on the auxiliary pipeline, an auxiliary water turbine is installed on the auxiliary pipeline, and the auxiliary water turbine is electrically connected to the water pump; and A power generating assembly has a water turbine, the water turbine is installed on the other pipe, and the water turbine is electrically connected to an accumulator. 如請求項1之建構於坡地的水槽發電系統,其中該蓄電器電性連接一集電所,使得該蓄電器內的電能可輸送至該集電所。The water tank power generation system constructed on the slope of claim 1, wherein the accumulator is electrically connected to a power collection station, so that the electric energy in the accumulator can be transferred to the power collection station. 如請求項1之建構於坡地的水槽發電系統,其中該發電組件與相互搭配的該管道係裝設多組。The water tank power generation system constructed on a slope as claimed in claim 1, wherein multiple sets of the power generation components and the mutually matched pipelines are installed. 如請求項1之建構於坡地的水槽發電系統,其中該上原水槽與該下原水槽分別可設為密閉式、半密閉式或開放式的槽體。According to the water tank power generation system constructed on the slope of claim 1, the upper raw water tank and the lower raw water tank can be respectively set as closed, semi-closed or open tanks. 如請求項1之建構於坡地的水槽發電系統,其中該上原水槽係透過一進水管引進並過濾一外部的水源。The water tank power generation system constructed on a slope as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Uehara water tank introduces and filters an external water source through a water inlet pipe. 如請求項1之建構於坡地的水槽發電系統,其中該下原水槽係透過一進水管引進並過濾一外部的水源。The water tank power generation system constructed on a slope as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower raw water tank introduces and filters an external water source through a water inlet pipe. 如請求項5或6之建構於坡地的水槽發電系統,其中該外部的水源係為水庫、水塔、湖泊、河流或自來水。The water tank power generation system constructed on a slope as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein the external water source is a reservoir, a water tower, a lake, a river or tap water.
TW111206250U 2022-06-14 2022-06-14 Water tank power generation system built on a slopeland TWM632392U (en)

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TW111206250U TWM632392U (en) 2022-06-14 2022-06-14 Water tank power generation system built on a slopeland

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI828586B (en) * 2023-05-16 2024-01-01 鄭玄鋒 Stepped hydroelectric power generation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI828586B (en) * 2023-05-16 2024-01-01 鄭玄鋒 Stepped hydroelectric power generation device

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GD4K Issue of patent certificate for granted utility model filed before june 30, 2004