TWM632286U - Improved fastener - Google Patents
Improved fastener Download PDFInfo
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- TWM632286U TWM632286U TW111205313U TW111205313U TWM632286U TW M632286 U TWM632286 U TW M632286U TW 111205313 U TW111205313 U TW 111205313U TW 111205313 U TW111205313 U TW 111205313U TW M632286 U TWM632286 U TW M632286U
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- segment
- wall
- improved fastener
- thin wall
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/06—Turnbuckles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
一種緊固件,包括:一個管件,其內部的二個內螺紋孔隔著一個管內空間彼此相對,各該內螺紋孔由一個厚壁圍成,所述的管內空間是一個薄壁圍成,該薄壁二端分別銜接厚壁;以及,二個外螺紋段分別鎖入相應的內螺紋孔。藉由薄壁搭配厚壁,封閉管件的內部空間,提升結構強度,既能阻擋灰塵的汙染,又能延長使用期限。A fastener includes: a pipe, two inner threaded holes in the pipe are opposite to each other across a pipe inner space, each of the inner threaded holes is surrounded by a thick wall, and the pipe inner space is surrounded by a thin wall , the two ends of the thin wall are respectively connected to the thick wall; and the two external thread segments are respectively locked into the corresponding internal thread holes. By combining thin walls with thick walls, the inner space of the pipe fittings is closed and the structural strength is improved, which can not only block dust pollution, but also prolong the service life.
Description
本創作涉及緊固件(又稱螺旋扣,或稱Turnbuckles)的構造改良。This creation involves the improvement of the construction of fasteners (also known as turnbuckles, or Turnbuckles).
一個如第6圖所示的緊固件80,使用在一項捆綁作業。所述的緊固件80有一個環體81與二個拉緊件86組成。用二條支臂84將形狀一致、方向相反的二個聯結部82連在一起,共同組成透空的環體81,界定該環體81的中空部位為一個鏤空部85。每個聯結部82形成一個內螺接孔83,能依螺旋方向連到相應的拉緊件86的一個外螺紋段88。該外螺紋段88與一個繫結部87設計為一體,構成所述的拉緊件86。A
一根工具(未繪)是桿狀的,二端之一插入鏤空部85,並抵住兩條支臂84,另端接收外力,使工具依槓桿原理驅動環體81相對二個拉緊件86旋轉。該內螺接孔83與外螺紋段88的螺接關係,將環體81的扭矩轉換成該繫結部87沿著緊固件80長度方向的位移,對捆綁物品的繩、索或鏈條產生拉緊作用,或是予以鬆脫。A tool (not pictured) is rod-shaped, one of the two ends is inserted into the
該環體81製作材質大都採用鋅、鋁或其合金,不僅製作成本昂貴,而且壓鑄成型的結構強度不佳,相對縮減緊固件80使用壽命。The material of the
為了解決上述的問題,美國第5,908,261號專利案採用纖維(The Elongate Fibers)添入支臂裡面,再以熔鑄液體灌模成型方式,來強化環體的結構強度。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the US Patent No. 5,908,261 uses the Elongate Fibers to add fibers into the support arm, and then uses the method of casting liquid injection molding to strengthen the structural strength of the ring body.
另外,臺灣證書第I305161號專利案選擇衝孔模式,先製作一個管材。二個施力孔形成於管材的兩邊,每個施力孔兩側的管壁往內彎成二個折邊,從而構成二個中空的支臂。In addition, the Taiwan Certificate No. I305161 patent case chooses the punching mode and first makes a pipe. Two force-applying holes are formed on both sides of the pipe, and the pipe walls on both sides of each force-applying hole are bent inward to form two folded edges, thereby forming two hollow support arms.
但是,兩件專利案的緊固件(即Turnbuckles),整體構造仍未脫離既有的窠臼,依賴工具(未繪)插入環體,仍舊存在結構強度不佳,相對縮減緊固件使用壽命的缺點。However, the overall structure of the fasteners (namely Turnbuckles) of the two patents has not yet broken away from the existing rut, and relies on tools (not shown) to be inserted into the ring body, which still has the disadvantage of poor structural strength and relatively shortened service life of the fasteners.
因此,如何順利操作緊固件執行鬆緊作業,就成為本創作亟待解決的課題。Therefore, how to smoothly operate the fasteners to perform the tightening operation has become an urgent issue to be solved in this creation.
鑒於此,本案創作人改良的緊固件,主要目的之一在於:採用封閉結構,改善習用物存在鏤空孔的弊端,增加壁厚來提升結構強度。In view of this, one of the main purposes of the author's improved fasteners in this case is to adopt a closed structure to improve the drawbacks of hollow holes in conventional objects, and to increase the wall thickness to improve the structural strength.
本創作主要目的之一在於:摒棄緊固件既有的窠臼,改採夾持的工具,相對延長使用期限。One of the main purposes of this creation is to abandon the existing rut of fasteners and use clamping tools instead to extend the service life relatively.
源於上述目的之達成,本創作的緊固件,包括:一個管件,其內部的二個內螺紋孔隔著一個管內空間彼此相對,各該內螺紋孔由一個厚壁圍成,所述的管內空間是一個薄壁圍成,該薄壁二端分別銜接厚壁;以及,二個外螺紋段分別鎖入相應的內螺紋孔。In order to achieve the above purpose, the fastener of the present invention includes: a pipe, two inner threaded holes are opposite to each other across an inner space of the pipe, each of the inner threaded holes is surrounded by a thick wall, the said The inner space of the pipe is surrounded by a thin wall, and the two ends of the thin wall are respectively connected with the thick wall; and the two outer thread segments are respectively locked into the corresponding inner thread holes.
如此,本創作的緊固件中,藉由薄壁搭配厚壁,封閉管件的內部空間,改善習用物存在鏤空孔的弊端,提升結構強度。而且,該薄壁圍成多邊形段的管內空間,既能阻擋灰塵的汙染,又能搭配夾具延長使用期限。In this way, in the fastener of this creation, the inner space of the pipe fitting is closed by means of thin wall and thick wall, so as to improve the disadvantages of hollow holes in conventional objects and improve the structural strength. Moreover, the inner space of the tube enclosed by the thin wall is a polygonal section, which can not only block the pollution of dust, but also extend the service life with the fixture.
為使本創作之目的、特徵和優點,淺顯易懂,茲舉一個或以上較佳的實施例,配合所附的圖式詳細說明如下。In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present creation easy to understand, one or more preferred embodiments are presented and described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
接下來,結合附圖,描述本案的實施例。附圖中,用相同的標號表示相同或近似的結構或單元。可預知的是,所述的實施例僅為本案部分的範例,不是全部的實施例。基於所述的範例能夠推演獲得其他的實施例,或視需要更改、變化的構造,均屬本案保護的範圍。Next, the embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same or similar structures or elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. It is foreseeable that the described embodiments are only some examples of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Other embodiments that can be obtained by deduction based on the described examples, or modified or changed structures as needed, all fall within the scope of protection of this case.
在以下描述中,方向用語如「上」、「下」、「左」、「右」、「前」、「後」、「內」、「外」與「側面」,只是參照附圖的方向。方向用語的使用,是為了更好的、更清楚的描述且理解本案,不明示或暗示所述的裝置或元件必須具備特定的方位、構造和操作,故不能理解為對本案技術內容的限制。In the following description, directional terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer" and "side" refer only to the directions of the drawings. . The use of directional terms is for better and clearer description and understanding of the present case, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements described must have specific orientations, structures and operations, and therefore cannot be construed as limitations on the technical content of the present case.
除非特定且明確的規範和限定,在以下描述中,「安裝」、「相連」、「連接」或「設在…上」應做廣義理解,例如固定連接、拆卸式連接、一體連接、機械連接、直接地相連、間接地相連或是兩個元件內部的連接。對屬於本案領域的技術人員而言,憑藉普通知識或經驗能夠理解上述術語在各個實施例,甚至於本案具體的含義。Unless there are specific and clear specifications and limitations, in the following description, "installed", "connected", "connected" or "disposed on" should be understood in a broad sense, such as fixed connection, detachable connection, integral connection, mechanical connection , directly connected, indirectly connected, or connected between two elements. For those skilled in the art of the present application, with common knowledge or experience, they can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in various embodiments and even in the present application.
除非另有說明,在以下描述中,「多個」表示兩個或兩個以上。In the following description, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specified.
如第1、2、3圖所示,本創作較佳的實施例揭露:一個管件11、二個第一拉緊件20與二個第二拉緊件30。通過下列的選項之一,合組為一個緊固件10:As shown in Figures 1 , 2 and 3 , a preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses: a
a)該管件11的二端分別結合第一拉緊件20;a) The two ends of the
b)該管件11的二端分別結合第二拉緊件30;b) The two ends of the
c)該管件11的一端結合第一拉緊件20,另端結合第二拉緊件30。c) One end of the
從內部構成來看,該管件11有二個內螺紋孔13,隔著一個管內空間16彼此相對;或是,該管內空間16將兩個內螺紋孔13連在一起。其中,各該內螺紋孔13由一個厚壁14圍成,該管內空間16則是一個薄壁17圍成。因此,該薄壁17二端分別銜接厚壁14。Viewed from the internal structure, the pipe fitting 11 has two internally threaded
在外部輪廓方面,該厚壁14外表是一個凸曲面,該凸曲面依圓周方向頭尾相連,故凸曲面又稱圓周面,使厚壁14就像圓管般的一個聯結段12。該薄壁17外表由二個平面18連到曲度一致、方向相反的二個凸曲面19,共同構成類似橢圓形的一個多邊形段15。該多邊形段15二端分別收束、縮減地延伸至聯結段12根部。In terms of external contour, the outer surface of the
在本實施例,該第一拉緊件20與第二拉緊件30為金屬物。其中,該第一拉緊件20一端形成鈎子般的一個繫結部22,另端車削一節外螺紋段24。所述的第二拉緊件30一端是環體般的繫結部32,另端也是外螺紋段34。In this embodiment, the
組合時,該第一拉緊件20的外螺紋段24,或第二拉緊件30的外螺紋段34,依螺旋方向鎖入相應的內螺紋孔13,合組為緊固件10。When assembled, the
使用時,該第一拉緊件20的繫結部22連到一個固定物(圖未示),或是一條捆綁物品的繩、索或鏈條(圖未示)。該第二拉緊件30的繫結部32連到繩、索與鏈條之一,或是固定物。選擇身邊合適的工具,一名使用者對多邊形段15施予扭矩,驅動管件11相對第一、第二拉緊件20、30旋轉。所述的工具可以是開口扳手、活動扳手、管鉗或其他的夾具等,夾持緊固件10對邊的兩個平面18。In use, the
在內螺紋孔13螺接外螺紋段24、34的條件下,該第一拉緊件20與第二拉緊件30彼此靠近,使繩、索或鏈條捆緊物品予以固定。或者,該第一拉緊件20離開第二拉緊件30,鬆開繩、索或鏈條而能取出物品。Under the condition that the
在第4圖中,不再螺接任何的拉緊件。而是,所述的管件11結合二根螺栓40,共同組成緊固件10。每根螺栓40有一個頭部42和一個外螺紋段44,該外螺紋段44鎖入相應的內螺紋孔13,支持頭部42成為緊固件10(或螺栓40)的外露端。其中,該頭部42是六角形。In Figure 4, no tensioning elements are screwed in anymore. Instead, the pipe fitting 11 is combined with two
不同的是,前述的拉緊件產生一個拉力,賦予緊固件10拉緊繩、索或鏈條,產生綑綁物品的緊固作用。所述的螺栓40採用推力,賦予緊固件10推動物品緊靠著壁面或其他的固定物,同樣達成緊固之目的。The difference is that the aforementioned tensioning member generates a pulling force, which gives the fastener 10 a tensioning rope, rope or chain to produce a tightening effect of binding the article. The
如第5圖所示,該管件11改變外表的輪廓。簡單的說,沒有凸曲面,該多邊形段15擁有相連的六個平面18而呈現類似六角形體。透過開口扳手、活動扳手、管鉗與夾具之一工具,夾持多邊形段15二側或是對邊的兩個平面18,就能扭轉管件11帶動螺栓40移動。As shown in Fig. 5, the
綜上所陳,本創作的緊固件具備下列優點:To sum up, the fasteners of this creation have the following advantages:
第一、該薄壁搭配厚壁,構築封閉的內部空間,阻擋外界的灰塵汙染緊固件的內部結構,從而提升結構強度。First, the thin wall is matched with the thick wall to construct a closed internal space, which prevents the external dust from contaminating the internal structure of the fastener, thereby improving the structural strength.
第二、該薄壁圍成多邊形段的管內空間,使緊固件的整體構造脫離既有的窠臼,捨棄桿狀的工具,改用夾持類工具扭轉管件,相對延長使用期限。Second, the thin wall encloses the inner space of the polygonal segment, so that the overall structure of the fastener can be separated from the existing rut, abandon the rod-shaped tool, and use the clamping tool to twist the pipe fitting, which relatively prolongs the service life.
在不背離本案廣義的概念下,熟習此項技術者能理解,並對上開的實施例進行改變。因此,本案不限於說明書揭示的特定實施例,舉凡根據本案精神與技術範疇所為的修改,均應為申請專利範圍界定的文字內容所涵蓋和保護。Those skilled in the art can understand and make changes to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the broad concept of the present case. Therefore, this case is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification, and any modifications made according to the spirit and technical scope of this case should be covered and protected by the text content defined in the scope of the patent application.
〔先前技術〕
80:緊固件
81:環體
82:聯結部
83:內螺紋孔
84:支臂
85:鏤空部
86:拉緊件
87:繫結部
88:外螺紋段
〔本創作〕
10:緊固件
11:管件
12:聯結段
13:內螺紋孔
14:厚壁
15:多邊形段
16:管內空間
17:薄壁
18:平面
19:凸曲面
20:第一拉緊件
22、32:繫結部
24、34、44:外螺紋段
30:第二拉緊件
40:螺栓
42:頭部[Prior Art]
80: Fasteners
81: Ring body
82: Coupling
83: Internal thread hole
84: Arm
85: hollow part
86: Tensioner
87: Tie part
88: External thread segment
[This creation]
10: Fasteners
11: Pipe fittings
12: Linking segment
13: Internal thread hole
14: thick wall
15: Polygon Segments
16: Inner tube space
17: Thin Wall
18: Flat
19: Convex Surface
20: The
第1圖繪製本創作緊固件較佳的實施例,選擇用不同的拉緊件。 第2圖從端面描繪管件的輪廓。 第3圖從剖視角度觀察緊固件的內部構造。 第4圖顯示同一管件結合螺栓使用。 第5圖繪製不同造型的管件。 第6圖顯示已知的緊固件。 Figure 1 draws a preferred embodiment of the fastener of this creation, and chooses to use different tensioning elements. Figure 2 depicts the profile of the pipe from the end. Figure 3 shows the internal structure of the fastener from a cross-sectional view. Figure 4 shows the same fitting used in combination with bolts. Figure 5 draws different shapes of pipe fittings. Figure 6 shows a known fastener.
10:緊固件 10: Fasteners
11:管件 11: Pipe fittings
12:聯結段 12: Linking segment
13:內螺紋孔 13: Internal thread hole
14:厚壁 14: thick wall
15:多邊形段 15: Polygon Segments
16:管內空間 16: Inner tube space
17:薄壁 17: Thin Wall
19:凸曲面 19: Convex Surface
20:第一拉緊件 20: The first tensioner
22、32:繫結部 22, 32: Tie part
24、34:外螺紋段 24, 34: External thread segment
30:第二拉緊件 30: Second tensioner
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW111205313U TWM632286U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Improved fastener |
DE202023102200.6U DE202023102200U1 (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2023-04-25 | turnbuckle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW111205313U TWM632286U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Improved fastener |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM632286U true TWM632286U (en) | 2022-09-21 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW111205313U TWM632286U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Improved fastener |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE202023102200U1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWM632286U (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5908261A (en) | 1997-08-06 | 1999-06-01 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Turnbuckle and method of making a turnbuckle |
-
2022
- 2022-05-23 TW TW111205313U patent/TWM632286U/en unknown
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2023
- 2023-04-25 DE DE202023102200.6U patent/DE202023102200U1/en active Active
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DE202023102200U1 (en) | 2023-06-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GD4K | Issue of patent certificate for granted utility model filed before june 30, 2004 |