TWM632195U - Graphical structure concept teaching aid - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種圖形結構概念教具,包括多個路徑元件及多個節點元件。路徑元件為長條狀。經由該路徑元件彼此連接。其中,該路徑元件是從該節點元件中心以放射狀向外延伸而設置。經過路徑元件與節點元件的結構設置,多個節點元件可經由路徑元件互相連接,如此即可形成圖形結構的視覺效果,可輔助圖形結構概念的教學使用。A graphic structure concept teaching aid includes multiple path elements and multiple node elements. Path elements are elongated. via the path elements are connected to each other. Wherein, the path element is arranged to extend radially outward from the center of the node element. Through the structural arrangement of the path element and the node element, a plurality of node elements can be connected to each other through the path element, so that the visual effect of the graphic structure can be formed, which can assist the teaching and use of the graphic structure concept.
Description
一種教具,特別是一種用於教授程式語言的圖形結構概念教具。A teaching aid, especially a teaching aid for the concept of graphic structure for teaching programming languages.
隨著科技發展,數位與資訊科技發展蓬勃,各類程式語言已成為重要的技能,也是各級學校或補教機構教學的重點。然而,許多程式語言的概念難以依靠教師的口述、紙本教材或黑板圖形表達。以致於該概念難以傳授給學生。 即便目前坊間有教學動畫來輔助說明這些概念,但是教學動畫需要設備播放,例如電腦、投影機等,考量到某些偏鄉的教學設備不足,便難以使用。此外,教學動畫的互動性較差,無法完整的涵蓋完整的概念,也不易模擬程式語言實際運用的狀態。 其中,圖形結構(Graph)在程式語言中是常用的概念,特別是應用於資料庫結構上,實務上系統的應用與開發,底層都跟圖形結構有關。而圖形結構變化較多,並不容易透過語言教授概念。 因此,如何解決上述問題,便是本領域具通常知識者值得去思量的。 With the development of technology, digital and information technology are flourishing, various programming languages have become important skills, and they are also the focus of teaching at all levels of schools or supplementary education institutions. However, many programming language concepts are difficult to rely on the teacher's dictation, paper textbooks or blackboard graphics. As a result, the concept is difficult to impart to students. Even though there are teaching animations in the market to help explain these concepts, the teaching animations require equipment to play, such as computers, projectors, etc. Considering the lack of teaching equipment in some remote villages, it is difficult to use. In addition, the interactive nature of teaching animation is poor, it cannot completely cover the complete concept, and it is not easy to simulate the actual application state of programming language. Among them, the graph structure (Graph) is a commonly used concept in programming languages, especially in the database structure, and the application and development of the system in practice, the bottom layer is related to the graph structure. However, the structure of graphics varies widely, and it is not easy to teach concepts through language. Therefore, how to solve the above problems is worth considering by those with ordinary knowledge in the field.
本創作的目的在於提供一種圖形結構概念教具,以實體的教具來輔助說明程式語言概念,具備互動性,更有效傳授程式語言概念。其具體技術手段如下: 一種圖形結構概念教具,包括多個路徑元件及多個節點元件。路徑元件為長條狀。經由該路徑元件彼此連接。其中,該路徑元件是從該節點元件中心以放射狀向外延伸而設置。 如上述之圖形結構概念教具,其中, 該路徑元件還包括多個連接結構,該連接元件分別設置於該路徑元件的兩端,該節點元件還包括多個連接凹槽,該路徑元件的該連接結構是與該節點元件的該連接凹槽相對應。 如上述之圖形結構概念教具,其中,該路徑元件還包括多個第一吸附元件,該連接元件分別設置於該路徑元件的兩端,該節點元件還包括多個第二吸附元件,該第一吸附元件與該第二吸附元件彼此吸附。 如上述之圖形結構概念教具,其中,該節點元件還包括多個節點蓋板,設置於該節點元件上。 如上述之圖形結構概念教具,其中,該節點元件還包括多個蓋板凹槽,該蓋板還包括多個突出結構,該突出結構與該蓋板凹槽相接合。 如上述之圖形結構概念教具,其中,該路徑元件還包括多個路徑蓋板,設置於該路徑元件上。 如上述之圖形結構概念教具,其中,該路徑元件還包括多個指示凹槽,該路徑蓋板是設置於該指示凹槽上。 The purpose of this creation is to provide a graphical structure concept teaching aid, which uses physical teaching aids to assist in explaining programming language concepts, which is interactive and more effective in teaching programming language concepts. The specific technical means are as follows: A graphic structure concept teaching aid includes multiple path elements and multiple node elements. Path elements are elongated. via the path elements are connected to each other. Wherein, the path element is arranged to extend radially outward from the center of the node element. As mentioned above, the path element further includes a plurality of connecting structures, the connecting elements are respectively disposed at both ends of the path element, the node element further includes a plurality of connecting grooves, and the connection of the path element The structure corresponds to the connecting groove of the node element. As described above, the path element further includes a plurality of first adsorption elements, the connecting elements are respectively disposed at both ends of the path element, the node element further includes a plurality of second adsorption elements, the first adsorption elements The adsorption element and the second adsorption element are adsorbed to each other. The above-mentioned teaching aid for the concept of graphic structure, wherein the node element further includes a plurality of node cover plates arranged on the node element. The above-mentioned graphic structure concept teaching aid, wherein the node element further includes a plurality of cover plate grooves, the cover plate further includes a plurality of protruding structures, and the protruding structures are engaged with the cover plate grooves. The above-mentioned teaching aid for the concept of graphic structure, wherein, the path element further comprises a plurality of path cover plates arranged on the path element. As mentioned above, the path element further includes a plurality of indicating grooves, and the path cover is arranged on the indicating grooves.
請參閱圖1,圖1所繪示為本創作的圖形結構概念教具100的示意圖。本創作之圖形結構概念教具100包括多個路徑元件120與多個節點元件110。其中,路徑元件120為長條狀的結構,例如為板狀。多個節點元件110是經由路徑元件120相連接,並且路徑元件120是從節點元件110的中心以放射狀向外延伸而設置。因此,多個路徑元件120與多個節點元件110相組合,便可令圖形結構概念教具100整體呈現樹狀的結構。
請參閱圖2A與圖2B,圖2A所繪示為節點元件110的示意圖。圖2B所繪示為節點元件110的背面示意圖。在本實施例中,節點元件110包括一本體111、一節點蓋板112與一基座113。其中本體111為圓形,在其他實施例中也可為多邊形或其他不對稱的形狀。並且本體111上方還包括多個蓋板凹槽1111,具體來說蓋板凹槽1111是由本體111邊緣的凸起結構1112而形成。而節點蓋板112設置於節點元件110的本體111上方,節點蓋板112包括了多個突出結構1121,設置於節點蓋板112的邊緣。並且節點蓋板112的突出結構1121的形狀與數量是與本體111上的蓋板凹槽1111相對應。
進一步地說,本體111邊緣的凸起結構1112與蓋板凹槽1111形成一個與節點蓋板112形狀相對應的空間,如此一來節點蓋板112便可設置於該空間中,並且由節點蓋板112的凸起結構1112與蓋板凹槽1111相接合,將節點蓋板112固定在本體111上,此時凸起結構1112會略為突出本體111,方便使用者拿取。在其他實施例中,節點蓋板112上還可設置圖案或文字,用以表達該節點中的資料,設置方式例如貼紙或雕刻。此外,節點蓋板112也可設計成不同顏色,用以表達節點中的資料類型。在其他實施例中,節點蓋板112也可設計成透明或不透明,用以表達該節點是否可用。
請繼續參閱圖2B,基座113設置於節點元件110下方,並從本體111上突起。基座113的面積略小於本體111,並且基座113為圓形或多邊型。在本實施例中,基座113為六邊形,如此基座113的邊緣可與板狀的路徑元件120相配合。基座113上還包括了多個連接凹槽1131,分別設置在基座113的邊緣上,這些連接凹槽1131適於與路徑元件120連接,因此連接凹槽1131是以基座113的中心向外呈放射狀而設置。
接著,請參閱圖3A,圖3A所繪示為路徑元件120的示意圖。路徑元件120包括一主體121與多個路徑蓋板122。其中,主體121上還包括多個指示凹槽1213,而路徑蓋板122便是設置在指示凹槽1213上。進一步地說,路徑蓋板122為不同形狀的板狀元件,並且具有與指示凹槽1213相對應的形狀。
在圖3A的實施例中,具有三個路徑蓋板122,包括兩個不同方向的箭頭形狀路徑蓋板122a、122c與一個方形的路徑蓋板122b,這些路徑蓋板122可依照使用情境選擇設置在路徑元件120上。例如,箭頭形狀的路徑蓋板122a、122c可單獨設置在路徑元件120上,箭頭的方向可用於表達各節點在路徑元件120的資料傳遞方向。方塊的路徑蓋板122b設置在路徑元件120上時,則可表達該路徑不可傳遞資料,或是在方塊的路徑蓋板122b上以文字或圖形來表達傳遞資料的類型。
在一實施例中,節點蓋板111與路徑蓋板122可利用其顏色、透明度、文字、圖案等視覺效果來表達其意義,或是供教師發揮定義成不同意義。此外,節點蓋板111與路徑蓋板122可使用光滑的材質製成,適合使用水性筆(例如白板筆)在節點蓋板111與路徑蓋板122書寫,並易於擦拭與清潔,方便教師定義每個節點蓋板111與路徑蓋板122的意義。
接著請參閱圖3B,圖3B所繪示為路徑元件120背面的示意圖。路徑元件120還包括多個連接結構1211與多個對接凹槽1212,其中對接凹槽1212是設置在路徑元件120的背面,從連接結構1211與對接凹槽1212分別成對設置在路徑元件120的兩端。進一步的說,多個路徑元件120可經由連接結構1211與對接凹槽1212串接,來形成更長的路徑元件120。從圖3B中可以看出一端的連接結構1211與另一端的對接凹槽1212是設置在同一軸線上,可作為串接路徑元件120的引導單元,確保多個路徑元件120正確串接。
請返參圖2B,路徑元件120的連接結構1211還適於連接於節點元件110的連接凹槽1131上,連接凹槽1131是以基座113的中心向外呈放射狀而設置,因此路徑元件120便可以節點元件110中心以放射狀向外延伸而設置。
請參閱圖4,圖4所繪示為另一實施例的節點元件110與路徑元件120。在圖4的實施例中,節點元件110的基座113上包括多個第一吸附元件1132,並設置在基座113的邊緣。而路徑元件120上則包括了多個第二吸附元件1213,設置在路徑元件120的兩端。如此一來,可經由第一吸附元件1132與第二吸附元件1213相互吸附來連接節點元件110與路徑元件120。其中,第一吸附元件1132與第二吸附元件1213為可彼此吸附的元件,例如為磁鐵或魔鬼氈。
請返參圖1,經過路徑元件120與節點元件110的結構設置,多個節點元件110可經由路徑元件120互相連接,如此即可形成圖形結構的視覺效果。同時可利用節點元件110的節點蓋板112與路徑元件120的路徑蓋板122,以表達每個節點元件110與路徑元件120的資料類型或傳輸方向。
圖形結構概念教具100中的元件,例如節點蓋板112、路徑蓋板122、節點元件110與路徑元件120之間,都可輕易的連接或分開。如此一來,教師在教學時便可依據教學情境來設置節點蓋板112、路徑蓋板122、節點元件110與路徑元件120,以表達不同的圖形結構,同時學員也能夠經由圖形結構概念教具100來建構圖形結構的概念,可有效提高程式語言的教學效率。
本創作以實施例說明如上,然其並非用以限定本創作所主張之專利權利範圍。其專利保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍及其等同領域而定。凡本領域具有通常知識者,在不脫離本專利精神或範圍內,所作之更動或潤飾,均屬於本創作所揭示精神下所完成之等效改變或設計,且應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。
Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a graphic structure
100:圖形結構概念教具
110:節點元件
111:本體
1111:蓋板凹槽
1112:凸起結構
112:節點蓋板
1121:突出結構
113:基座
1131:連接凹槽
1132:第一吸附元件
120:路徑元件
121:主體
1211:連接結構
1212:對接凹槽
1213:第二吸附元件
122、122a、122b、122c:路徑蓋板100: Graphical Structure Concept Teaching Aids
110: Node Components
111: Ontology
1111: Cover groove
1112: Raised structure
112: Node cover
1121: Prominent Structure
113: Pedestal
1131: Connection groove
1132: The first adsorption element
120: Path Components
121: Subject
1211: Connection Structure
1212: Butt groove
1213:
圖1所繪示為本創作的圖形結構概念教具的示意圖。 圖2A所繪示為節點元件的示意圖。 圖2B所繪示為節點元件的背面示意圖。 圖3A所繪示為路徑元件的示意圖。 圖3B所繪示為路徑元件背面的示意圖。 圖4所繪示為另一實施例的節點元件與路徑元件。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the graphic structure concept teaching aid of the present creation. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a node element. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of the backside of the node element. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a path element. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of the backside of the path element. FIG. 4 shows a node element and a path element of another embodiment.
100:圖形結構概念教具 100: Graphical Structure Concept Teaching Aids
110:節點元件 110: Node Components
120:路徑元件 120: Path Components
122:路徑蓋板 122: Path Cover
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