TWM631250U - Foreign exchange transaction management system - Google Patents

Foreign exchange transaction management system Download PDF

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TWM631250U
TWM631250U TW111205365U TW111205365U TWM631250U TW M631250 U TWM631250 U TW M631250U TW 111205365 U TW111205365 U TW 111205365U TW 111205365 U TW111205365 U TW 111205365U TW M631250 U TWM631250 U TW M631250U
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foreign exchange
date
currency
exchange transaction
exchange
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TW111205365U
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張睿倩
陳怡文
張淑芳
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中國信託商業銀行股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種換匯交易管理系統,儲存有一對應於使用者帳戶的帳戶資訊,且用於:當接收到一來自一換匯使用端、對應該使用者帳戶且包含一指定交割日期的換匯交易請求時,判斷該指定交割日期為當前日期還是未來日期,若為當前日期,至少根據該帳戶資訊的帳戶存款餘額足夠與否來決定是否准予該換匯交易請求,若為未來日期,至少根據該帳戶資訊的授信額度餘額足夠與否來決定是否准予該換匯交易請求,並且,在准予該換匯交易請求之後,於該指定交割日期內根據該換匯交易請求執行一對應該使用者帳戶的換匯交割程序。A foreign exchange transaction management system, which stores account information corresponding to a user account, and is used for: when receiving a foreign exchange transaction request from a foreign exchange user, corresponding to the user account and including a specified delivery date , to determine whether the specified delivery date is the current date or a future date. If it is the current date, at least according to whether the account deposit balance of the account information is sufficient to decide whether to approve the exchange transaction request, if it is a future date, at least according to the account information. Whether the balance of the credit line is sufficient to decide whether to approve the foreign exchange transaction request, and, after approving the foreign exchange transaction request, execute a pair of foreign exchange transactions for the user's account according to the foreign exchange transaction request within the specified delivery date. delivery procedure.

Description

換匯交易管理系統foreign exchange transaction management system

本新型是有關於一種管理系統,特別是指一種用於管理換匯交易的換匯交易管理系統。The present invention relates to a management system, in particular to a foreign exchange transaction management system for managing foreign exchange transactions.

在全球經濟迅速發展的時代,各行各業對於外幣資金的需求與日俱增,因此,對於提供換匯交易服務的金融機構而言,如何在提升客戶換匯彈性與管控信用風險之間達成平衡,便成為一個值得探討的議題。In the era of rapid global economic development, the demand for foreign currency funds in all walks of life is increasing day by day. Therefore, for financial institutions that provide foreign exchange transaction services, how to achieve a balance between improving the flexibility of customer exchange and managing credit risk has become an important issue. An issue worth discussing.

因此,本新型之目的,在於提供一種有助於達成上述目的之換匯交易管理系統。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a foreign exchange transaction management system which is helpful to achieve the above purpose.

本新型換匯交易管理系統適用於供一換匯使用端電連接;該換匯交易管理系統包含一處理單元及一電連接該處理單元的儲存單元。該儲存單元儲存有一對應於一使用者帳戶且包含一帳戶存款餘額及一授信額度餘額的帳戶資訊。該處理單元用於:當接收到一來自該換匯使用端、對應該使用者帳戶且包含一指定交割日期的換匯交易請求時,判斷該指定交割日期為當前日期還是在當前日期之後的未來日期;於判定該指定交割日期為當前日期時,至少根據該帳戶存款餘額足夠與否來決定是否准予該換匯交易請求;於判定該指定交割日期為未來日期時,至少根據該授信額度餘額足夠與否來決定是否准予該換匯交易請求;在准予該換匯交易請求之後,於該指定交割日期內根據該換匯交易請求執行一對應該使用者帳戶的換匯交割程序。The novel foreign exchange transaction management system is suitable for being electrically connected to a foreign exchange user; the foreign exchange transaction management system includes a processing unit and a storage unit electrically connected to the processing unit. The storage unit stores account information corresponding to a user account and including an account deposit balance and a credit line balance. The processing unit is used for: when receiving a foreign exchange transaction request from the exchange user, corresponding to the user account and including a specified delivery date, determine whether the specified delivery date is the current date or the future after the current date. date; when it is determined that the specified delivery date is the current date, at least whether the account deposit balance is sufficient to decide whether to approve the exchange transaction request; when it is determined that the specified delivery date is a future date, at least according to the sufficient balance of the credit line determine whether to approve the exchange transaction request; after approving the exchange transaction request, execute a pair of exchange delivery procedures corresponding to the user account according to the exchange transaction request within the specified delivery date.

在本新型換匯交易管理系統的一些實施態樣中,該帳戶資訊還包含一預定交割資料,該預定交割資料相關於至少一筆已經成交但尚未交割的已成交換匯交易。該換匯交易請求還包括一請求扣款幣別及一請求入帳幣別。該處理單元還根據該換匯交易請求是否符合一反向換匯條件來決定是否准予該換匯交易請求,且於判定該換匯交易請求符合該反向換匯條件時不准予該換匯交易請求,其中,該反向換匯條件包含該預定交割資料中存在一筆包括一相符於該指定交割日期之預定交割日期、一相符於該請求入帳幣別之預定扣款幣別,以及一相符於該請求扣款幣別之預定入帳幣別的預定交割明細。In some implementation aspects of the novel foreign exchange transaction management system, the account information further includes scheduled delivery data, and the scheduled delivery data is related to at least one completed exchange transaction that has been executed but not yet settled. The exchange transaction request further includes a requested debit currency and a requested credit currency. The processing unit also determines whether to approve the foreign exchange transaction request according to whether the foreign exchange transaction request meets a reverse foreign exchange condition, and does not approve the foreign exchange transaction when it is determined that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the reverse foreign exchange condition request, wherein the reverse exchange condition includes that there is a scheduled delivery date in the scheduled delivery data that includes a scheduled delivery date that matches the specified delivery date, a scheduled debit currency that matches the requested debit currency, and a matching Scheduled delivery details of the scheduled credit currency in the requested debit currency.

在本新型換匯交易管理系統的一些實施態樣中,該帳戶資訊還包含一歷史換匯資料,該歷史換匯資料相關於至少一筆已經完成交割的歷史換匯交易。該換匯交易請求還包括一指示出當前日期的請求交易日期、一請求扣款幣別及一請求入帳幣別。該處理單元還根據該換匯交易請求是否符合一反向換匯條件來決定是否准予該換匯交易請求,且於判定該換匯交易請求符合該反向換匯條件時不准予該換匯交易請求,其中,該反向換匯條件包含該歷史換匯資料中存在一筆包括一相符於該請求交易日期之歷史交易日期、一相符於該請求入帳幣別之歷史扣款幣別,以及一相符於該請求扣款幣別之歷史入帳幣別的歷史換匯紀錄。In some implementation aspects of the novel foreign exchange transaction management system, the account information further includes historical exchange data, and the historical exchange data is related to at least one historical exchange transaction that has been delivered. The exchange transaction request further includes a requested transaction date indicating the current date, a requested debit currency and a requested credit currency. The processing unit also determines whether to approve the foreign exchange transaction request according to whether the foreign exchange transaction request meets a reverse foreign exchange condition, and does not approve the foreign exchange transaction when it is determined that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the reverse foreign exchange condition A request, wherein the reverse exchange condition includes that there is a historical transaction date in the historical exchange data including a historical transaction date corresponding to the requested transaction date, a historical debit currency corresponding to the requested debit currency, and a The historical exchange record of the historical entry currency corresponding to the requested debit currency.

在本新型換匯交易管理系統的一些實施態樣中,該帳戶資訊還包含一預定交割資料,該預定交割資料相關於至少一筆已經成交但尚未交割的已成交換匯交易。該換匯交易請求還包括一指示出當前日期的請求交易日期、一請求扣款幣別及一請求入帳幣別。該處理單元還根據該換匯交易請求是否符合一反向換匯條件來決定是否准予該換匯交易請求,且於判定該換匯交易請求符合該反向換匯條件時不准予該換匯交易請求,其中,該反向換匯條件包含該預定交割資料中存在一筆包括一相符於該請求交易日期之成交日期、一相符於該請求入帳幣別之預定扣款幣別,以及一相符於該請求扣款幣別之預定入帳幣別的預定交割明細。In some implementation aspects of the novel foreign exchange transaction management system, the account information further includes scheduled delivery data, and the scheduled delivery data is related to at least one completed exchange transaction that has been executed but not yet settled. The exchange transaction request further includes a requested transaction date indicating the current date, a requested debit currency and a requested credit currency. The processing unit also determines whether to approve the foreign exchange transaction request according to whether the foreign exchange transaction request meets a reverse foreign exchange condition, and does not approve the foreign exchange transaction when it is determined that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the reverse foreign exchange condition A request, wherein the reverse exchange conditions include that there is a transaction date in the scheduled delivery data that includes a transaction date that matches the requested transaction date, a scheduled debit currency that matches the requested debit currency, and a transaction that matches the requested debit currency. Scheduled delivery details of the scheduled credit currency of the requested debit currency.

本新型之功效在於:該換匯交易管理系統能在線上換匯的交割日上提供客戶進一步的彈性,而且,在換匯交易請求的指定交割日期為未來日期的情況下,該換匯交易管理系統會根據帳戶資訊的授信額度餘額是否足夠來決定是否准予換匯交易請求,而能在提升客戶換匯彈性的同時達成對信用風險之管控,故確實能達成本新型之目的。The effect of this new model is that the foreign exchange transaction management system can provide customers with further flexibility on the delivery date of online foreign exchange transactions, and, in the case where the specified delivery date of the foreign exchange transaction request is a future date, the foreign exchange transaction management system The system will decide whether to approve the foreign exchange transaction request according to whether the balance of the credit line in the account information is sufficient, and it can achieve the control of credit risk while improving the customer's exchange flexibility, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of this new model.

在本新型被詳細描述之前應當注意:若未特別定義,則本專利說明書中所述的「電連接」是泛指多個電子設備/裝置/元件之間透過導電材料彼此相連而實現的「有線電連接」,以及透過無線通訊技術進行單/雙向無線信號傳輸的「無線電連接」。另一方面,本專利說明書中所述的「電連接」也泛指多個電子設備/裝置/元件之間彼此直接相連而形成的「直接電連接」,以及多個電子設備/裝置/元件之間還透過其他電子設備/裝置/元件彼此間接相連而形成的「間接電連接」。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted: if not specifically defined, the "electrical connection" described in this patent specification generally refers to the "wired connection" between multiple electronic devices/devices/elements connected to each other through conductive materials. electrical connection” and “radio connection” for one-way/two-way wireless signal transmission through wireless communication technology. On the other hand, the "electrical connection" mentioned in this patent specification also generally refers to the "direct electrical connection" formed by directly connecting multiple electronic devices/devices/components to each other, as well as the connection between multiple electronic devices/devices/components. The “indirect electrical connection” is formed by the indirect connection between other electronic equipment/devices/elements.

參閱圖1,本新型換匯交易管理系統1之一實施例適用於供一換匯使用端5透過網路電連接,並與該換匯使用端5透過網路彼此通訊,藉此,該換匯交易管理系統1能供持有該換匯使用端5的一使用者利用與該換匯交易管理系統1連線的換匯使用端5進行線上換匯作業。其中,該換匯交易管理系統1例如是由一金融機構(例如銀行)所管理,另一方面,該換匯使用端5可以是一台便攜式的行動電子裝置(例如手機、平板電腦),也可以是一台筆記型電腦或桌上型電腦。補充說明的是,雖然圖1中僅有示出單一個換匯使用端5,但在本實施例的實際應用中,該換匯交易管理系統1是用於供多個換匯使用端5透過網路電連接。Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the new foreign exchange transaction management system 1 is suitable for a foreign exchange user terminal 5 to be electrically connected through a network, and communicate with the foreign exchange user terminal 5 through the network, whereby the exchange The foreign exchange transaction management system 1 enables a user holding the foreign exchange user terminal 5 to perform online foreign exchange operations by using the foreign exchange user terminal 5 connected to the foreign exchange transaction management system 1 . Wherein, the foreign exchange transaction management system 1 is managed by, for example, a financial institution (such as a bank). Can be a laptop or desktop computer. It should be added that although FIG. 1 only shows a single foreign exchange user terminal 5, in the practical application of this embodiment, the foreign exchange transaction management system 1 is used for a plurality of foreign exchange user terminals 5 to pass through. network electrical connection.

在本實施例中,該換匯交易管理系統1例如是被實施為一伺服設備,且該換匯交易管理系統1包含一處理單元11,以及一電連接該處理單元11的儲存單元12。其中,該處理單元11為一具有資料運算及處理功能的中央處理器。該儲存單元12為一能夠儲存數位資料的資料儲存裝置(例如硬碟,或者其他種類的電腦可讀取記錄媒體)。然而,在其他實施例中,該換匯交易管理系統1亦可被實施為多台彼此電連接之伺服設備的組合,該處理單元11亦可被實施為多個中央處理器的組合,而該儲存單元12亦可被實施為多個資料儲存裝置的組合,因此,該換匯交易管理系統1的實際實施態樣並不以本實施例為限。In this embodiment, the foreign exchange transaction management system 1 is, for example, implemented as a server device, and the foreign exchange transaction management system 1 includes a processing unit 11 and a storage unit 12 electrically connected to the processing unit 11 . The processing unit 11 is a central processing unit with data computing and processing functions. The storage unit 12 is a data storage device (eg, a hard disk, or other types of computer-readable recording media) capable of storing digital data. However, in other embodiments, the foreign exchange transaction management system 1 can also be implemented as a combination of a plurality of servo devices that are electrically connected to each other, the processing unit 11 can also be implemented as a combination of a plurality of central processing units, and the The storage unit 12 can also be implemented as a combination of a plurality of data storage devices. Therefore, the actual implementation of the foreign exchange transaction management system 1 is not limited to this embodiment.

該儲存單元12儲存有一對應於一使用者帳戶的帳戶資訊D,其中,該使用者帳戶是由該金融機構替一客戶(例如一企業客戶)所開立的一個金融帳戶,而該帳戶資訊D例如包含對應於該使用者帳戶的一帳戶存款餘額、一授信額度餘額、一歷史換匯資料,以及一預定交割資料。The storage unit 12 stores account information D corresponding to a user account, wherein the user account is a financial account opened by the financial institution for a customer (eg, a corporate customer), and the account information D For example, it includes an account deposit balance, a credit line balance, a historical exchange data, and a scheduled delivery data corresponding to the user account.

該帳戶存款餘額代表該客戶在其金融帳戶中所存入之某一種幣別(可例如為新台幣、美元或其他幣別)的存款總金額。The account deposit balance represents the total amount of deposits in a certain currency (for example, New Taiwan dollar, US dollar or other currency) deposited by the customer in his financial account.

該授信額度餘額是將該金融機構能向該客戶貸出之上限金額扣除該金融機構已向該客戶貸出之金額的結果,也就是該金融機構還能向該客戶貸出但尚未貸出的剩餘金額。The balance of the credit line is the result of deducting the amount that the financial institution has lent to the customer from the upper limit amount that the financial institution can lend to the customer, that is, the remaining amount that the financial institution can lent to the customer but has not yet lent.

該歷史換匯資料例如包含一或多筆歷史換匯紀錄,其中,每一歷史換匯紀錄用於指示一筆已經完成交割的歷史換匯交易,且每一歷史換匯紀錄包括一歷史交易日期、一歷史交割日期、一歷史扣款帳號、一歷史扣款幣別、一歷史入帳幣別、一歷史換匯匯率、一對應該歷史扣款幣別的歷史扣款金額,以及一對應該歷史入帳幣別的歷史入帳金額。該歷史交易日期代表對應之該筆歷史換匯交易的交易日,亦即該客戶提出對應之交易申請,而使得該筆歷史換匯交易確定成交的日期。該歷史扣款幣別是該客戶在對應的歷史換匯交易中賣出給該金融機構的幣別,而該歷史入帳幣別則是該客戶在對應的歷史換匯交易中向該金融機構買入的幣別。舉一例來說,假設該客戶在歷史換匯交易中是將新台幣兌換為美元,則對應之歷史換匯紀錄的歷史扣款幣別便會指示出「新台幣」,而歷史入帳幣別則會指示出「美元」。The historical exchange data includes, for example, one or more historical exchange records, wherein each historical exchange record is used to indicate a historical exchange transaction that has been delivered, and each historical exchange record includes a historical transaction date, A historical delivery date, a historical debit account number, a historical debit currency, a historical entry currency, a historical exchange rate, a pair of historical debit amounts in the corresponding historical debit currency, and a pair of historical debits The historical posting amount in the posting currency. The historical transaction date represents the trading day of the corresponding historical foreign exchange transaction, that is, the date when the customer submits the corresponding transaction application, and the historical foreign exchange transaction is confirmed to be completed. The historical debit currency is the currency that the customer sold to the financial institution in the corresponding historical exchange transaction, and the historical credit currency is the currency that the customer sold to the financial institution in the corresponding historical exchange transaction The currency to buy. For example, assuming that the customer exchanged New Taiwan Dollars into US dollars in the historical exchange transactions, the historical debit currency of the corresponding historical exchange records will indicate "New Taiwan Dollars", and the historical credit currency will be indicated as "New Taiwan Dollars". "USD" will be indicated.

該預定交割資料例如包含一或多筆預定交割明細,其中,每一預定交割明細用於指示一筆已經成交但尚未交割的已成交換匯交易,且每一預定交割明細包括一成交日期、一預定交割日期、一預定扣款帳號、一預定扣款幣別、一預定入帳幣別、一換匯匯率、一對應該預定扣款幣別的預定扣款金額,以及一對應該預定入帳幣別的預定入帳金額。該成交日期代表該筆已成交換匯交易的交易日,亦即該客戶提出對應之交易申請,而使得該筆已成交換匯交易確定成交的日期。該預定扣款幣別是該客戶在對應的已成交換匯交易中賣出給該金融機構的幣別,而該預定入帳幣別則是該客戶在對應的已成交換匯交易中向該金融機構買入的幣別。舉一例來說,假設該客戶在已成交換匯交易中是將新台幣兌換為美元,則對應之預定交割明細的預定扣款幣別便會指示出「新台幣」,而預定入帳幣別則會指示出「美元」。補充說明的是,若該客戶當前並未有任何已成交但未交割的換匯交易,則該預定交割資料便不會包含任何預定交割明細。The scheduled delivery information includes, for example, one or more scheduled delivery details, wherein each scheduled delivery detail is used to indicate a completed exchange transaction that has been executed but not yet delivered, and each scheduled delivery detail includes a transaction date, a scheduled delivery date Delivery date, a scheduled debit account number, a scheduled debit currency, a scheduled credit currency, a foreign exchange rate, a pair of scheduled debit amounts in the scheduled debit currency, and a pair of scheduled credit currencies other scheduled credit amounts. The transaction date represents the transaction date of the completed foreign exchange transaction, that is, the date when the customer submits the corresponding transaction application, and the completed foreign exchange transaction is confirmed to be completed. The predetermined debit currency is the currency that the customer sold to the financial institution in the corresponding completed foreign exchange transaction, and the predetermined credit currency is the currency that the customer sold to the financial institution in the corresponding completed foreign exchange transaction The currency purchased by the financial institution. For example, if the customer converts New Taiwan Dollars into US dollars in the completed foreign exchange transaction, the scheduled debit currency of the corresponding scheduled delivery details will indicate "New Taiwan Dollars", and the scheduled credit currency will be indicated as "New Taiwan Dollars". "USD" will be indicated. It should be added that if the client does not currently have any exchange transactions that have been completed but not yet delivered, the scheduled delivery information will not include any scheduled delivery details.

應當理解的是,在本實施例的實際實施態樣中,該儲存單元12會儲存有多筆分別對應於多個使用者帳戶的帳戶資訊D,然而,為了便於描述,本實施例僅以圖1所示的單一筆帳戶資訊D對該換匯交易管理系統1的運作進行說明。It should be understood that, in the actual implementation of this embodiment, the storage unit 12 stores multiple pieces of account information D respectively corresponding to multiple user accounts. However, for the convenience of description, this embodiment only shows The single account information D shown in 1 describes the operation of the foreign exchange transaction management system 1 .

同時參閱圖1及圖2,以下示例性地詳細說明本實施例的該換匯交易管理系統1如何實施一換匯交易管理方法。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time, the following exemplarily describes in detail how the foreign exchange transaction management system 1 of the present embodiment implements a foreign exchange transaction management method.

首先,在步驟S1中,該處理單元11接收一來自該換匯使用端5且對應該使用者帳戶的換匯交易請求。該換匯交易請求包含一指示出當前日期的請求交易日期、一請求扣款幣別、一請求入帳幣別、一以該請求扣款幣別為計價單位的請求扣款金額、一以該請求入帳幣別為計價單位的預計入帳金額、一指定交割日期、一對應該請求扣款幣別的請求扣款帳號,以及一對應該請求入帳幣別的請求入帳帳號。其中,該請求交易日期代表該客戶操作該換匯使用端5產生並傳送該換匯交易請求的日期,亦即該客戶申請進行當次換匯交易的日期。該請求扣款幣別代表該客戶在當次換匯交易中欲賣出給該金融機構的幣別(例如:新台幣),且該請求扣款幣別與該帳戶資訊D之帳戶存款餘額的幣別相符。另一方面,該預定入帳幣別則代表該客戶在當次換匯交易中欲向該金融機構買入的幣別(例如:美元)。First, in step S1, the processing unit 11 receives a foreign exchange transaction request from the foreign exchange user 5 corresponding to the user account. The exchange transaction request includes a requested transaction date indicating the current date, a requested debit currency, a requested credit currency, a requested debit amount in the requested debit currency, and a requested debit amount in the requested debit currency. The requested crediting currency is the estimated crediting amount of the pricing unit, a specified delivery date, a pair of requested debit account numbers in the requested debit currency, and a pair of requested credit account numbers in the requested credit currency. Wherein, the requested transaction date represents the date when the client operates the foreign exchange user terminal 5 to generate and transmit the foreign exchange transaction request, that is, the date when the client applies for the current exchange transaction. The requested debit currency represents the currency that the customer wants to sell to the financial institution in the current exchange transaction (for example: New Taiwan dollars), and the requested debit currency is the same as the account deposit balance of the account information D. Currency matches. On the other hand, the predetermined entry currency represents the currency (for example: USD) that the customer wants to buy from the financial institution in the current exchange transaction.

更具體地說,該換匯交易請求例如是由該換匯使用端5在運行一由該金融機構發行之線上換匯服務應用程式的情況下根據使用者的操作所產生,其中,該線上換匯服務應用程式包括有一能被該換匯使用端5所顯示的換匯明細設定介面,且該換匯明細設定介面是用於供使用者在該換匯使用端5上設定該請求扣款幣別、該請求入帳幣別、該請求扣款金額、該指定交割日期、該請求扣款帳號及該請求入帳帳號。特別說明的是,在本實施例的應用中,該換匯明細設定介面允許使用者自由選擇當前日期、當前日期的後一營業日(即T+1日)或後兩營業日(即T+2日)來作為該指定交割日期,而在線上換匯的交割日上提供客戶進一步的彈性,以提升客戶的交易體驗。More specifically, the foreign exchange transaction request is, for example, generated by the foreign exchange user 5 under the condition of running an online foreign exchange service application issued by the financial institution according to the user's operation, wherein the online exchange The foreign exchange service application includes a foreign exchange details setting interface that can be displayed by the foreign exchange user terminal 5 , and the foreign exchange details setting interface is used for the user to set the requested debit currency on the foreign exchange user terminal 5 Type, the debit currency of the request, the debit amount of the request, the specified delivery date, the account number of the debit request and the account account of the request. In particular, in the application of this embodiment, the exchange details setting interface allows the user to freely select the current date, the next business day (ie T+1 day) or the next two business days (ie T+ 2) as the designated delivery date, and provide customers with further flexibility on the delivery date of online exchange to improve the customer's trading experience.

在該處理單元11接收到該換匯交易請求後,流程進行至步驟S2。After the processing unit 11 receives the foreign exchange transaction request, the flow proceeds to step S2.

在步驟S2中,一旦該處理單元11接收到該換匯交易請求,該處理單元11判斷該換匯交易請求中的指定交割日期為當前日期還是在當前日期之後的未來日期。若該處理單元11判定該指定交割日期為當前日期,流程接著進行至步驟S3。另一方面,若該處理單元11判定該指定交割日期為未來日期(例如當前日期的後一或兩個營業日),流程則接著進行至步驟S8。In step S2, once the processing unit 11 receives the foreign exchange transaction request, the processing unit 11 determines whether the specified delivery date in the foreign exchange transaction request is the current date or a future date after the current date. If the processing unit 11 determines that the designated delivery date is the current date, the flow then proceeds to step S3. On the other hand, if the processing unit 11 determines that the designated delivery date is a future date (eg, one or two business days after the current date), the flow then proceeds to step S8 .

在接續於步驟S2之後的步驟S3中,一旦該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求的指定交割日期為當前日期,該處理單元11判斷該帳戶資訊D的帳戶存款餘額是否足夠。In step S3 following step S2, once the processing unit 11 determines that the specified delivery date of the exchange transaction request is the current date, the processing unit 11 determines whether the account deposit balance of the account information D is sufficient.

更具體地說,該處理單元11判定該帳戶資訊D之帳戶存款餘額是否足夠的方式,是將該帳戶存款餘額與該請求扣款金額比對,若該帳戶存款餘額大於等於該請求扣款金額,該處理單元11判定該帳戶存款餘額足夠,反之,若該帳戶存款餘額小於該請求扣款金額,則該處理單元11判定該帳戶存款餘額不足夠。More specifically, the processing unit 11 determines whether the account deposit balance of the account information D is sufficient by comparing the account deposit balance with the requested debit amount, if the account deposit balance is greater than or equal to the requested debit amount. , the processing unit 11 determines that the account deposit balance is sufficient, otherwise, if the account deposit balance is less than the requested debit amount, the processing unit 11 determines that the account deposit balance is insufficient.

若該處理單元11判定該帳戶資訊D的帳戶存款餘額足夠,流程進行至步驟S4。另一方面,若該處理單元11判定該帳戶資訊D的帳戶存款餘額不足,則該處理單元11不准予該換匯交易請求,且流程則進行至步驟S7。If the processing unit 11 determines that the account deposit balance of the account information D is sufficient, the flow proceeds to step S4. On the other hand, if the processing unit 11 determines that the account balance of the account information D is insufficient, the processing unit 11 does not approve the foreign exchange transaction request, and the process proceeds to step S7.

在接續於步驟S3之後的步驟S4中,該處理單元11判斷該換匯交易請求是否符合一反向換匯條件(在此作為一第一反向換匯條件)。更詳細地說,在本實施例中,該處理單元11判斷該換匯交易請求是否符合該第一反向換匯條件的方式,是查詢該帳戶資訊D的歷史換匯資料中,是否存在一筆包括一相符於該請求交易日期之歷史交易日期、一相符於該請求入帳幣別之歷史扣款幣別,以及一相符於該請求扣款幣別之歷史入帳幣別的反向歷史換匯紀錄。若存在反向歷史換匯紀錄,則該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求符合該第一反向換匯條件,反之,若不存在反向歷史換匯紀錄,則該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求不符合該第一反向換匯條件。In step S4 subsequent to step S3, the processing unit 11 determines whether the foreign exchange transaction request meets a reverse foreign exchange condition (herein referred to as a first reverse foreign exchange condition). More specifically, in this embodiment, the processing unit 11 determines whether the foreign exchange transaction request meets the first reverse foreign exchange condition by querying the historical exchange data of the account information D, whether there is a transaction Includes a historical transaction date that matches the requested transaction date, a historical debit currency that matches the requested debit currency, and a historical reverse historical exchange that matches the requested debit currency Exchange records. If there is a reverse historical exchange record, the processing unit 11 determines that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the first reverse exchange condition; otherwise, if there is no reverse historical exchange record, the processing unit 11 determines that the exchange The foreign exchange transaction request does not meet the first reverse foreign exchange conditions.

舉一例來說,假設該換匯交易請求的請求交易日期、請求扣款幣別及請求入帳幣別分別為「2022/03/24」、「新台幣」及「美元」,而該歷史換匯資料中又存在一筆歷史交易日期、歷史扣款幣別及歷史入帳幣別分別為「2022/03/24」、「美元」及「新台幣」的歷史換匯紀錄,代表該客戶在「2022/03/24」當日已有一筆「將美元換成新台幣」的換匯交易成交並交割完成,但該客戶又欲在同一日內進行一筆「將新台幣換成美元」的反向換匯交易及交割。在此情況下,該處理單元11便會判定該換匯交易請求符合該第一反向換匯條件。For example, suppose the requested transaction date, requested debit currency and requested credit currency of the exchange transaction request are "2022/03/24", "NTD" and "USD" respectively, and the historical exchange There is also a historical exchange record with historical transaction date, historical debit currency and historical credit currency in the foreign exchange data, which are "2022/03/24", "USD" and "NTD" respectively, which means that the customer is in " On March 24, 2022, there was already an exchange transaction of "exchange USD to TWD" and the settlement was completed, but the client wanted to perform a reverse exchange "exchange TWD to USD" on the same day Trading and Delivery. In this case, the processing unit 11 will determine that the exchange transaction request meets the first reverse exchange condition.

若該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求並未符合該第一反向換匯條件,流程進行至步驟S5。另一方面,若該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求符合該第一反向換匯條件,則該處理單元11不准予該換匯交易請求,且流程則進行至步驟S7。If the processing unit 11 determines that the exchange transaction request does not meet the first reverse exchange condition, the process proceeds to step S5. On the other hand, if the processing unit 11 determines that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the first reverse foreign exchange condition, the processing unit 11 does not approve the foreign exchange transaction request, and the process proceeds to step S7.

在接續於步驟S4之後的步驟S5中,該處理單元11判斷該換匯交易請求是否符合另一反向換匯條件(在此作為一第二反向換匯條件)。更詳細地說,在本實施例中,該處理單元11判斷該換匯交易請求是否符合該第二反向換匯條件的方式,是查詢該帳戶資訊D的預定交割資料中,是否存在一筆包括一相符於該請求交易日期之成交日期、一相符於該請求入帳幣別之預定扣款幣別,以及一相符於該請求扣款幣別之預定入帳幣別的反向預定交割明細。若存在反向預定交割明細,則該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求符合該第二反向換匯條件,反之,若不存在反向預定交割明細,則該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求不符合該第二反向換匯條件。In step S5 subsequent to step S4, the processing unit 11 determines whether the foreign exchange transaction request meets another reverse foreign exchange condition (herein referred to as a second reverse foreign exchange condition). More specifically, in this embodiment, the processing unit 11 determines whether the foreign exchange transaction request meets the second reverse foreign exchange condition by inquiring whether there is a transaction in the predetermined delivery data of the account information D that includes A settlement date that matches the requested transaction date, a scheduled debit currency that matches the requested debit currency, and a reverse scheduled delivery detail that matches the requested debit currency and the scheduled debit currency. If there are reverse scheduled delivery details, the processing unit 11 determines that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the second reverse foreign exchange condition; otherwise, if there is no reverse scheduled delivery details, the processing unit 11 determines that the foreign exchange transaction request The request does not meet the second reverse exchange condition.

舉一例來說,假設該換匯交易請求的請求交易日期、請求扣款幣別及請求入帳幣別分別為「2022/03/24」、「新台幣」及「美元」,而該預定交割資料中又存在一筆成交日期、預定扣款幣別及預定入帳幣別分別為「2022/03/24」、「美元」及「新台幣」的預定交割明細,代表該客戶在「2022/03/24」當日已經成交了一筆即將在未來日期交割且是「將美元換成新台幣」的已成交換匯交易,但該客戶又欲在同一日內進行一筆「將新台幣換成美元」的反向換匯交易及交割。在此情況下,該處理單元11便會判定該換匯交易請求符合該第二反向換匯條件。For example, suppose the requested transaction date, requested debit currency and requested credit currency of the exchange transaction request are "2022/03/24", "NTD" and "USD" respectively, and the scheduled delivery In the data, there is another scheduled delivery details with the transaction date, scheduled debit currency and scheduled credit currency respectively "2022/03/24", "USD" and "NTD", which means that the customer is on "2022/03" /24" On the same day, a completed exchange transaction that will be delivered on a future date and is "exchange USD to TWD" has been completed, but the customer wants to make an "exchange TWD into USD" transaction on the same day. To exchange transactions and delivery. In this case, the processing unit 11 will determine that the exchange transaction request meets the second reverse exchange condition.

若該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求並未符合該第二反向換匯條件,流程進行至步驟S6。另一方面,若該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求符合該第二反向換匯條件,則該處理單元11不准予該換匯交易請求,且流程則進行至步驟S7。If the processing unit 11 determines that the exchange transaction request does not meet the second reverse exchange condition, the process proceeds to step S6. On the other hand, if the processing unit 11 determines that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the second reverse foreign exchange condition, the processing unit 11 does not approve the foreign exchange transaction request, and the process proceeds to step S7.

在接續於步驟S5之後的步驟S6中,在判定該帳戶資訊D的帳戶存款餘額足夠且該第一反向換匯條件及該第二反向換匯條件皆未符合的情況下,該處理單元准予該換匯交易請求,且例如即時地根據該換匯交易請求執行一對應該使用者帳戶的換匯交割程序,以及在該帳戶資訊D的歷史換匯資料中新增一筆對應該換匯交割程序的歷史換匯紀錄,且本實施例的換匯交易管理方法結束。其中,該換匯交割程序例如包含從該請求扣款帳號所對應的帳戶中扣除一筆以該請求扣款幣別計價且符合該請求扣款金額的款項,以及將一筆以該請求入帳幣別計價且符合該預計入帳金額的款項匯入該請求入帳帳號所對應的帳戶中。In step S6 following step S5, when it is determined that the account deposit balance of the account information D is sufficient and the first reverse exchange condition and the second reverse exchange condition are not met, the processing unit Approve the foreign exchange transaction request, and, for example, execute a foreign exchange settlement procedure corresponding to the user's account in real time according to the foreign exchange transaction request, and add a corresponding exchange settlement in the historical exchange data of the account information D The historical exchange record of the program, and the exchange transaction management method of this embodiment ends. Wherein, the exchange settlement procedure includes, for example, deducting a sum denominated in the requested debit currency and in line with the requested debit amount from the account corresponding to the requested debit account, and deducting a sum in the requested debit currency Funds that are priced and meet the estimated credit amount are remitted to the account corresponding to the requested credit account.

在接續於步驟S3、S4或S5之後的步驟S7中,一旦該處理單元決定不准予該換匯交易請求,該處理單元11產生並傳送一對應該換匯交易請求的交易駁回通知至該換匯使用端5,且本實施例的換匯交易管理方法結束。其中,該交易駁回通知例如以文字指示出該換匯交易請求被拒絕的原因以供該換匯使用端5的使用者參考,例如「存款餘額不足」或者「存在同幣別組合反向之交易」,但並不以此為限。In step S7 following step S3, S4 or S5, once the processing unit decides not to grant the foreign exchange transaction request, the processing unit 11 generates and transmits a transaction rejection notification corresponding to the foreign exchange transaction request to the foreign exchange transaction request The terminal 5 is used, and the foreign exchange transaction management method of this embodiment ends. The transaction rejection notification, for example, indicates the reason for the rejection of the exchange transaction request in text for the user of the exchange terminal 5 to refer to, such as "insufficient deposit balance" or "there is a transaction with the same currency combination and reverse. ”, but not limited to this.

在接續於步驟S2之後的步驟S8中,一旦該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求的指定交割日期為未來日期,該處理單元11判斷該帳戶資訊D的授信額度餘額是否足夠。In step S8 following step S2, once the processing unit 11 determines that the specified delivery date of the foreign exchange transaction request is a future date, the processing unit 11 determines whether the credit line balance of the account information D is sufficient.

更具體地說,該處理單元11判定該帳戶資訊D之授信額度餘額是否足夠的方式,是將該授信額度餘額與該請求扣款金額比對,若該授信額度餘額大於等於該請求扣款金額,該處理單元11判定該授信額度餘額足夠,反之,若該授信額度餘額小於該請求扣款金額,則該處理單元11判定該授信額度餘額不足夠。補充說明的是,在其他的實施態樣中,若該換匯交易請求的指定交割日期為未來日期,該處理單元11也可以是判斷該帳戶資訊D的授信額度餘額與該帳戶存款餘額的總和是否足夠,或者是該授信額度餘額與特定比例之帳戶存款餘額的總和是否足夠,而並不以本實施例為限。More specifically, the processing unit 11 determines whether the credit line balance of the account information D is sufficient by comparing the credit line balance with the requested deduction amount, if the credit line balance is greater than or equal to the requested deduction amount. , the processing unit 11 determines that the credit line balance is sufficient, otherwise, if the credit line balance is less than the requested deduction amount, the processing unit 11 determines that the credit line balance is insufficient. It should be added that, in other implementation aspects, if the specified delivery date of the foreign exchange transaction request is a future date, the processing unit 11 may also determine the sum of the credit line balance of the account information D and the account deposit balance. Whether it is sufficient, or whether the sum of the balance of the credit line and the account deposit balance of a specific proportion is sufficient, is not limited to this embodiment.

若該處理單元11判定該帳戶資訊D的授信額度餘額足夠,流程進行至步驟S9。另一方面,若該處理單元11判定該帳戶資訊D的授信額度餘額不足,則該處理單元11不准予該換匯交易請求,且流程則進行至步驟S12。If the processing unit 11 determines that the credit line balance of the account information D is sufficient, the flow proceeds to step S9. On the other hand, if the processing unit 11 determines that the credit line balance of the account information D is insufficient, the processing unit 11 does not approve the foreign exchange transaction request, and the process proceeds to step S12.

在接續於步驟S8之後的步驟S9中,該處理單元11判斷該換匯交易請求是否符合再一反向換匯條件(在此作為一第三反向換匯條件)。In step S9 subsequent to step S8, the processing unit 11 determines whether the foreign exchange transaction request complies with yet another reverse foreign exchange condition (herein referred to as a third reverse foreign exchange condition).

更詳細地說,在本實施例中,該處理單元11判斷該換匯交易請求是否符合該第三反向換匯條件的方式,包含查詢該帳戶資訊D的歷史換匯資料中,是否存在一筆包括一相符於該請求交易日期之歷史交易日期、一相符於該請求入帳幣別之歷史扣款幣別,以及一相符於該請求扣款幣別之歷史入帳幣別的反向歷史換匯紀錄。並且,該處理單元11判斷該換匯交易請求是否符合該第三反向換匯條件的方式,還包含查詢該帳戶資訊D的預定交割資料中,是否存在一筆包括一相符於該請求交易日期之成交日期、一相符於該請求入帳幣別之預定扣款幣別,以及一相符於該請求扣款幣別之預定入帳幣別的反向預定交割明細。若存在反向歷史換匯紀錄及反向預定交割明細的其中任一者,則該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求符合該第三反向換匯條件,反之,若不存在反向歷史換匯紀錄及反向預定交割明細,則該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求不符合該第三反向換匯條件。To be more specific, in this embodiment, the way in which the processing unit 11 determines whether the foreign exchange transaction request meets the third reverse foreign exchange condition includes querying the historical exchange data of the account information D, whether there is a transaction Includes a historical transaction date that matches the requested transaction date, a historical debit currency that matches the requested debit currency, and a historical reverse historical exchange that matches the requested debit currency Exchange records. In addition, the processing unit 11 determines whether the foreign exchange transaction request complies with the third reverse foreign exchange condition, and further includes inquiring whether there is a transaction in the scheduled delivery data of the account information D that includes a transaction date that matches the requested transaction date. The transaction date, a scheduled debit currency that matches the requested debit currency, and a reverse scheduled delivery detail that matches the scheduled debit currency of the requested debit currency. If there is any one of the reverse historical exchange record and the reverse scheduled delivery details, the processing unit 11 determines that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the third reverse exchange condition, otherwise, if there is no reverse historical exchange If the foreign exchange record and the reverse scheduled delivery details are not met, the processing unit 11 determines that the foreign exchange transaction request does not meet the third reverse foreign exchange conditions.

舉一例來說,假設該換匯交易請求的請求交易日期、請求扣款幣別及請求入帳幣別分別為「2022/03/24」、「新台幣」及「美元」,而該歷史換匯資料中又存在一筆歷史交易日期、歷史扣款幣別及歷史入帳幣別分別為「2022/03/24」、「美元」及「新台幣」的歷史換匯紀錄,代表該客戶在「2022/03/24」當日已有一筆「將美元換成新台幣」的換匯交易成交並交割完成,但該客戶又欲在同一交易日內進行一筆「將新台幣換成美元」的反向換匯交易。在此情況下,該處理單元11便會判定該換匯交易請求符合該第三反向換匯條件。For example, suppose the requested transaction date, requested debit currency and requested credit currency of the exchange transaction request are "2022/03/24", "NTD" and "USD" respectively, and the historical exchange There is also a historical exchange record with historical transaction date, historical debit currency and historical credit currency in the foreign exchange data, which are "2022/03/24", "USD" and "NTD" respectively, which means that the customer is in " On March 24, 2022, there was already an exchange transaction of "exchange USD to TWD" and the settlement was completed, but the client wanted to perform a reverse exchange of "exchange TWD to USD" within the same trading day foreign exchange transactions. In this case, the processing unit 11 will determine that the exchange transaction request meets the third reverse exchange condition.

舉另一例來說,假設該換匯交易請求的請求交易日期、請求扣款幣別及請求入帳幣別分別為「2022/03/24」、「新台幣」及「美元」,而該預定交割資料中又存在一筆成交日期、預定扣款幣別及預定入帳幣別分別為「2022/03/24」、「美元」及「新台幣」的預定交割明細,代表該客戶在「2022/03/24」當日已經成交了一筆即將在未來日期交割且是「將美元換成新台幣」的已成交換匯交易,但該客戶又欲在同一交易日內進行一筆「將新台幣換成美元」的反向換匯交易。在此情況下,該處理單元11也會判定該換匯交易請求符合該第三反向換匯條件。For another example, suppose the requested transaction date, requested debit currency and requested credit currency of the exchange transaction request are "2022/03/24", "NTD" and "USD" respectively, and the reservation In the delivery data, there is another scheduled delivery detail with the transaction date, scheduled debit currency and scheduled credit currency respectively "2022/03/24", "USD" and "NTD", which means that the customer is in "2022/ 03/24" has already completed a foreign exchange transaction that will be delivered on a future date and is "exchange USD to NTD", but the customer wants to make a "exchange NTD to USD" on the same trading day reverse exchange transactions. In this case, the processing unit 11 will also determine that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the third reverse foreign exchange condition.

若該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求並未符合該第三反向換匯條件,流程進行至步驟S10。另一方面,若該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求符合該第三反向換匯條件,則該處理單元11不准予該換匯交易請求,且流程則進行至步驟S12。If the processing unit 11 determines that the foreign exchange transaction request does not meet the third reverse foreign exchange condition, the process proceeds to step S10. On the other hand, if the processing unit 11 determines that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the third reverse foreign exchange condition, the processing unit 11 does not approve the foreign exchange transaction request, and the process proceeds to step S12.

在接續於步驟S9之後的步驟S10中,該處理單元11判斷該換匯交易請求是否符合又一反向換匯條件(在此作為一第四反向換匯條件)。更詳細地說,在本實施例中,該處理單元11判斷該換匯交易請求是否符合該第四反向換匯條件的方式,是查詢該帳戶資訊D的預定交割資料中,是否存在一筆包括一相符於該指定交割日期之預定交割日期、一相符於該請求入帳幣別之預定扣款幣別,以及一相符於該請求扣款幣別之預定入帳幣別的反向預定交割明細。若存在反向預定交割明細,則該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求符合該第四反向換匯條件,反之,若不存在反向預定交割明細,則該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求不符合該第四反向換匯條件。In step S10 subsequent to step S9, the processing unit 11 determines whether the foreign exchange transaction request complies with another reverse foreign exchange condition (herein referred to as a fourth reverse foreign exchange condition). More specifically, in this embodiment, the processing unit 11 determines whether the foreign exchange transaction request meets the fourth reverse foreign exchange condition by inquiring whether there is a transaction in the predetermined delivery data of the account information D that includes A scheduled delivery date that matches the specified delivery date, a scheduled debit currency that matches the requested billing currency, and a reverse scheduled delivery detail that matches the requested billing currency . If there are reverse scheduled delivery details, the processing unit 11 determines that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the fourth reverse foreign exchange condition; otherwise, if there is no reverse scheduled delivery details, the processing unit 11 determines that the foreign exchange transaction request The request does not meet the fourth reverse exchange condition.

舉一例來說,假設該換匯交易請求的指定交割日期、請求扣款幣別及請求入帳幣別分別為「2022/03/28」、「新台幣」及「美元」,而該預定交割資料中又存在一筆預定交割日期、預定扣款幣別及預定入帳幣別分別為「2022/03/28」、「美元」及「新台幣」的預定交割明細,代表該客戶已經有一筆即將在「2022/03/28」交割且是「將美元換成新台幣」的已成交換匯交易,但該客戶當下又欲設定一筆也是在「2022/03/28」交割且是「將新台幣換成美元」的反向換匯交易。在此情況下,該處理單元11便會判定該換匯交易請求符合該第四反向換匯條件。For example, suppose the specified delivery date, requested debit currency and requested credit currency of the exchange transaction request are "2022/03/28", "NTD" and "USD" respectively, and the scheduled delivery is There is also a scheduled delivery date, scheduled debit currency and scheduled credit currency in the data, respectively "2022/03/28", "USD" and "NTD" scheduled delivery details, which means that the customer has an upcoming transaction. The completed foreign exchange transaction that was delivered on "2022/03/28" and was "exchange USD to NTD", but the client wanted to set a transaction that was also delivered on "2022/03/28" and was "exchange NTD" Convert to USD" reverse exchange transaction. In this case, the processing unit 11 will determine that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the fourth reverse foreign exchange condition.

若該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求並未符合該第四反向換匯條件,流程進行至步驟S11。另一方面,若該處理單元11判定該換匯交易請求符合該第四反向換匯條件,則該處理單元11不准予該換匯交易請求,且流程則進行至步驟S12。If the processing unit 11 determines that the foreign exchange transaction request does not meet the fourth reverse foreign exchange condition, the process proceeds to step S11. On the other hand, if the processing unit 11 determines that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the fourth reverse foreign exchange exchange condition, the processing unit 11 does not approve the foreign exchange transaction request, and the process proceeds to step S12.

在接續於步驟S10之後的步驟S11中,在判定該帳戶資訊D的授信額度餘額足夠且該第三反向換匯條件及該第四反向換匯條件皆未符合的情況下,該處理單元11准予該換匯交易請求,且例如根據該換匯交易請求產生一筆對應該換匯交易請求的預定交割明細,且將該預定交割明細加入該帳戶資訊D的預定交割資料,再於該指定交割日期內根據該預定交割明細執行一對應該使用者帳戶的換匯交割程序,並在該帳戶資訊D的歷史換匯資料中新增一筆對應該換匯交割程序的歷史換匯紀錄,且本實施例的換匯交易管理方法結束。其中,該換匯交割程序例如包含從該請求扣款帳號所對應的帳戶中扣除一筆以該請求扣款幣別計價且符合該請求扣款金額的款項,以及將一筆以該請求入帳幣別計價且符合該預計入帳金額的款項匯入該請求入帳帳號所對應的帳戶中。In step S11 following step S10, when it is determined that the credit line balance of the account information D is sufficient and the third reverse exchange condition and the fourth reverse exchange condition are not met, the processing unit 11. Approve the foreign exchange transaction request, and, for example, generate a scheduled delivery detail corresponding to the foreign exchange transaction request according to the foreign exchange transaction request, and add the scheduled delivery detail to the scheduled delivery information of the account information D, and then execute the designated delivery. During the date, according to the scheduled delivery details, execute the exchange and delivery procedures for the corresponding user account, and add a historical exchange record corresponding to the exchange and delivery procedures in the historical exchange data of the account information D, and this implementation The exchange transaction management method of the example ends. Wherein, the exchange settlement procedure includes, for example, deducting a sum denominated in the requested debit currency and in line with the requested debit amount from the account corresponding to the requested debit account, and deducting a sum in the requested debit currency Funds that are priced and meet the estimated credit amount are remitted to the account corresponding to the requested credit account.

在接續於步驟S8、S9或S10之後的步驟S12中,一旦該處理單元11不准予該換匯交易請求,該處理單元11產生並傳送一對應該換匯交易請求的交易駁回通知至該換匯使用端5,且本實施例的換匯交易管理方法結束。其中,該交易駁回通知例如以文字指示出該換匯交易請求被拒絕的原因以供該換匯使用端5的使用者參考,例如「授信餘額不足」或者「存在同幣別組合反向之交易」,但並不以此為限。In step S12 following step S8, S9 or S10, once the processing unit 11 does not approve the foreign exchange transaction request, the processing unit 11 generates and transmits a transaction rejection notification corresponding to the foreign exchange transaction request to the foreign exchange transaction request The terminal 5 is used, and the foreign exchange transaction management method of this embodiment ends. Wherein, the transaction rejection notification, for example, indicates the reason why the exchange transaction request is rejected in text for the user of the exchange terminal 5 to refer to, such as "insufficient credit balance" or "there is a transaction with the same currency combination and reverse ”, but not limited to this.

值得一提的是,藉由該處理單元11在判定該換匯交易請求符合該第一反向換匯條件至該第四反向換匯條件的其中任一者時拒絕該換匯交易請求,本實施例的該換匯交易管理系統1能有效避免客戶對外匯之匯率進行炒作。It is worth mentioning that the processing unit 11 rejects the foreign exchange transaction request when it is determined that the foreign exchange transaction request complies with any one of the first reverse foreign exchange condition to the fourth reverse foreign exchange condition, The foreign exchange transaction management system 1 of this embodiment can effectively prevent customers from hyping the foreign exchange rate.

以上即為本實施例之換匯交易管理系統1如何實施該換匯交易管理方法的示例說明。The above is an example description of how the foreign exchange transaction management system 1 of the present embodiment implements the foreign exchange transaction management method.

應當理解的是,本實施例的步驟S1至步驟S12及圖2的流程圖僅是用於示例說明該換匯交易管理方法的其中一種可實施方式。應當理解的是,即便將步驟S1至步驟S12進行合併、拆分或順序調整,若合併、拆分或順序調整之後的流程與本實施例相比係以實質相同的方式達成實質相同的功效,便仍屬於該換匯交易管理方法的可實施態樣,因此,本實施例的步驟S1至步驟S12及圖2的流程圖並非用於限制本新型的可實施範圍。It should be understood that, steps S1 to S12 in this embodiment and the flowchart in FIG. 2 are only one of the possible implementations for illustrating the method for managing foreign exchange transactions. It should be understood that, even if steps S1 to S12 are merged, split or sequence adjusted, if the process after the merge, split or sequence adjustment is substantially the same as the present embodiment to achieve substantially the same effect, It still belongs to the implementable aspect of the foreign exchange transaction management method. Therefore, the steps S1 to S12 of this embodiment and the flowchart of FIG. 2 are not intended to limit the implementable scope of the present invention.

綜上所述,藉由實施該換匯交易管理方法,該換匯交易管理系統1能在線上換匯的交割日上提供客戶進一步的彈性,而且,在換匯交易請求的指定交割日期為未來日期的情況下,該換匯交易管理系統1會根據帳戶資訊D的授信額度餘額是否足夠,以及反向換匯條件是否符合來決定是否准予換匯交易請求,而能在提升客戶換匯彈性的同時達成對信用風險之管控,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, by implementing the foreign exchange transaction management method, the foreign exchange transaction management system 1 can provide customers with further flexibility on the delivery date of online foreign exchange transactions, and the specified delivery date of the foreign exchange transaction request is in the future In the case of date, the foreign exchange transaction management system 1 will decide whether to approve the foreign exchange transaction request according to whether the balance of the credit line of the account information D is sufficient and whether the reverse exchange conditions are met, which can improve the flexibility of customer exchange. At the same time, it can achieve the control of credit risk, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of this new model.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this new model and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of this new patent.

1:換匯交易管理系統 11:處理單元 12:儲存單元 D:帳戶資訊 5:換匯使用端 S1~S12:步驟 1: Foreign exchange transaction management system 11: Processing unit 12: Storage unit D: Account Information 5: Exchange users S1~S12: Steps

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一方塊示意圖,示例性地示出本新型換匯交易管理系統的一實施例,以及一適於與該實施例配合的換匯使用端;及 圖2是一流程圖,用於示例性地說明該實施例如何實施一換匯交易管理方法。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the novel foreign exchange transaction management system of the present invention, and a foreign exchange user terminal adapted to cooperate with the embodiment; and FIG. 2 is a flow chart for exemplarily explaining how this embodiment implements a foreign exchange transaction management method.

1:換匯交易管理系統 1: Foreign exchange transaction management system

11:處理單元 11: Processing unit

12:儲存單元 12: Storage unit

D:帳戶資訊 D: Account Information

5:換匯使用端 5: Exchange users

Claims (4)

一種換匯交易管理系統,適用於供一換匯使用端電連接;該換匯交易管理系統包含: 一處理單元;及 一儲存單元,電連接該處理單元,並儲存有一對應於一使用者帳戶且包含一帳戶存款餘額及一授信額度餘額的帳戶資訊; 其中,該處理單元用於: 當接收到一來自該換匯使用端、對應該使用者帳戶且包含一指定交割日期的換匯交易請求時,判斷該指定交割日期為當前日期還是在當前日期之後的未來日期; 於判定該指定交割日期為當前日期時,至少根據該帳戶存款餘額足夠與否來決定是否准予該換匯交易請求; 於判定該指定交割日期為未來日期時,至少根據該授信額度餘額足夠與否來決定是否准予該換匯交易請求;及 在准予該換匯交易請求之後,於該指定交割日期內根據該換匯交易請求執行一對應該使用者帳戶的換匯交割程序。 A foreign exchange transaction management system, which is suitable for the electrical connection of a foreign exchange user terminal; the foreign exchange transaction management system includes: a processing unit; and a storage unit, electrically connected to the processing unit, and storing account information corresponding to a user account and including an account deposit balance and a credit line balance; Among them, the processing unit is used for: When receiving a foreign exchange transaction request from the exchange user, corresponding to the user account and including a specified delivery date, determine whether the specified delivery date is the current date or a future date after the current date; When determining that the designated delivery date is the current date, at least according to whether the account balance is sufficient or not to decide whether to approve the exchange transaction request; When determining that the specified delivery date is a future date, at least the credit line balance is sufficient to decide whether to approve the foreign exchange transaction request; and After approving the exchange transaction request, execute a pair of exchange settlement procedures corresponding to the user account according to the exchange transaction request within the specified delivery date. 如請求項1所述的換匯交易管理系統,其中: 該帳戶資訊還包含一預定交割資料,該預定交割資料相關於至少一筆已經成交但尚未交割的已成交換匯交易; 該換匯交易請求還包括一請求扣款幣別及一請求入帳幣別; 該處理單元還根據該換匯交易請求是否符合一反向換匯條件來決定是否准予該換匯交易請求,且於判定該換匯交易請求符合該反向換匯條件時不准予該換匯交易請求,其中,該反向換匯條件包含該預定交割資料中存在一筆包括一相符於該指定交割日期之預定交割日期、一相符於該請求入帳幣別之預定扣款幣別,以及一相符於該請求扣款幣別之預定入帳幣別的預定交割明細。 The foreign exchange transaction management system according to claim 1, wherein: The account information also includes a scheduled delivery information, the scheduled delivery information is related to at least one completed exchange transaction that has been executed but not yet delivered; The exchange transaction request further includes a requested debit currency and a requested credit currency; The processing unit also determines whether to approve the foreign exchange transaction request according to whether the foreign exchange transaction request meets a reverse foreign exchange condition, and does not approve the foreign exchange transaction when it is determined that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the reverse foreign exchange condition request, wherein the reverse exchange condition includes that there is a scheduled delivery date in the scheduled delivery data that includes a scheduled delivery date that matches the specified delivery date, a scheduled debit currency that matches the requested debit currency, and a matching Scheduled delivery details of the scheduled credit currency in the requested debit currency. 如請求項1所述的換匯交易管理系統,其中: 該帳戶資訊還包含一歷史換匯資料,該歷史換匯資料相關於至少一筆已經完成交割的歷史換匯交易; 該換匯交易請求還包括一指示出當前日期的請求交易日期、一請求扣款幣別及一請求入帳幣別; 該處理單元還根據該換匯交易請求是否符合一反向換匯條件來決定是否准予該換匯交易請求,且於判定該換匯交易請求符合該反向換匯條件時不准予該換匯交易請求,其中,該反向換匯條件包含該歷史換匯資料中存在一筆包括一相符於該請求交易日期之歷史交易日期、一相符於該請求入帳幣別之歷史扣款幣別,以及一相符於該請求扣款幣別之歷史入帳幣別的歷史換匯紀錄。 The foreign exchange transaction management system according to claim 1, wherein: The account information also includes a historical exchange data, the historical exchange data is related to at least one historical exchange transaction that has been delivered; The exchange transaction request further includes a requested transaction date indicating the current date, a requested debit currency and a requested credit currency; The processing unit also determines whether to approve the foreign exchange transaction request according to whether the foreign exchange transaction request meets a reverse foreign exchange condition, and does not approve the foreign exchange transaction when it is determined that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the reverse foreign exchange condition A request, wherein the reverse exchange condition includes that there is a historical transaction date in the historical exchange data including a historical transaction date corresponding to the requested transaction date, a historical debit currency corresponding to the requested debit currency, and a The historical exchange record of the historical entry currency corresponding to the requested debit currency. 如請求項1所述的換匯交易管理系統,其中: 該帳戶資訊還包含一預定交割資料,該預定交割資料相關於至少一筆已經成交但尚未交割的已成交換匯交易; 該換匯交易請求還包括一指示出當前日期的請求交易日期、一請求扣款幣別及一請求入帳幣別; 該處理單元還根據該換匯交易請求是否符合一反向換匯條件來決定是否准予該換匯交易請求,且於判定該換匯交易請求符合該反向換匯條件時不准予該換匯交易請求,其中,該反向換匯條件包含該預定交割資料中存在一筆包括一相符於該請求交易日期之成交日期、一相符於該請求入帳幣別之預定扣款幣別,以及一相符於該請求扣款幣別之預定入帳幣別的預定交割明細。 The foreign exchange transaction management system according to claim 1, wherein: The account information also includes a scheduled delivery information, the scheduled delivery information is related to at least one completed exchange transaction that has been executed but not yet delivered; The exchange transaction request further includes a requested transaction date indicating the current date, a requested debit currency and a requested credit currency; The processing unit also determines whether to approve the foreign exchange transaction request according to whether the foreign exchange transaction request meets a reverse foreign exchange condition, and does not approve the foreign exchange transaction when it is determined that the foreign exchange transaction request meets the reverse foreign exchange condition A request, wherein the reverse exchange conditions include that there is a transaction date in the scheduled delivery data that includes a transaction date that matches the requested transaction date, a scheduled debit currency that matches the requested debit currency, and a transaction that matches the requested debit currency. Scheduled delivery details of the scheduled credit currency of the requested debit currency.
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI828159B (en) * 2022-05-24 2024-01-01 中國信託商業銀行股份有限公司 Exchange transaction management system and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI828159B (en) * 2022-05-24 2024-01-01 中國信託商業銀行股份有限公司 Exchange transaction management system and method

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