TWM631139U - General ward loading negative pressure isolation module - Google Patents

General ward loading negative pressure isolation module Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM631139U
TWM631139U TW111204252U TW111204252U TWM631139U TW M631139 U TWM631139 U TW M631139U TW 111204252 U TW111204252 U TW 111204252U TW 111204252 U TW111204252 U TW 111204252U TW M631139 U TWM631139 U TW M631139U
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Taiwan
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bathroom
negative pressure
general ward
independent
ward
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TW111204252U
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Chinese (zh)
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吳於軒
江清泉
江漢聲
黃謙智
劉子煒
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財團法人台灣設計研究院
輔仁大學學校財團法人輔仁大學
小智研發股份有限公司
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Priority to TW111204252U priority Critical patent/TWM631139U/en
Publication of TWM631139U publication Critical patent/TWM631139U/en

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Abstract

本新型係一種一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其用以設置於現有醫院之一般病房,包含模組化之一獨立衛浴設備;一前室,其經由組裝形成一可開閉之通道,且藉由一封板與前室及獨立衛浴設備相結合,將一般病房分隔成獨立的兩空間;一獨立給排水管組,其連接於前述各模組;複數控制電箱,其分別設置於前述各模組;一負壓過濾裝置,其設置於一般病房之窗組;藉由將獨立衛浴設備、前室及負壓過濾裝置模組化,故可將現有的一般病房經由簡單工序快速變更為負壓隔離病房,除了可降低生產及運送的成本外,更可達到節省空間、環保、快速組裝及不受環境限制之功效。The new model is a general ward loaded negative pressure isolation module, which is used for setting in the general ward of an existing hospital, and includes a modular independent bathroom equipment; a front room, which is assembled to form an openable and closable channel, and uses The general ward is divided into two independent spaces by the combination of a sealing board with the front room and independent bathroom equipment; an independent water supply and drainage pipe group, which is connected to the aforementioned modules; a plurality of control electrical boxes, which are respectively arranged in the aforementioned modules. group; a negative pressure filter device, which is installed in the window group of the general ward; by modularizing the independent bathroom equipment, the front room and the negative pressure filter device, the existing general ward can be quickly changed to negative pressure through a simple process In addition to reducing the cost of production and transportation, the isolation ward can save space, protect the environment, assemble quickly, and be free from environmental restrictions.

Description

一般病房加載負壓隔離模組General ward loading negative pressure isolation module

本新型係涉及一種醫療設備,尤指一種用於加載於一般病房之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組。The new type relates to a medical equipment, especially a negative pressure isolation module for loading a general ward in a general ward.

現今因為持續受到COVID-19新冠病毒疫情的衝擊,全世界的醫院皆面臨著隔離病房短缺的情形,而目前解決隔離病房短缺問題的方式,除了以現有的醫療機構騰出空間而建造更多的隔離病房外,也有一種移動式之隔離病房,其利用戶外的空地以簡便的建材搭建臨時醫院,而當中的隔離病房則以如同組合屋的概念搭建,藉此舒緩隔離病房短缺的急迫問題。Today, due to the continuous impact of the COVID-19 novel coronavirus epidemic, hospitals all over the world are facing a shortage of isolation wards. In addition to the isolation ward, there is also a mobile isolation ward, which uses the outdoor space to build a temporary hospital with simple building materials, while the isolation ward is built with the concept of a modular house, so as to relieve the urgent problem of the shortage of isolation wards.

然而,前述設置於戶外的臨時隔離病房結構,其整體建材及設置地點都會受到氣候、安全、地形、供水、供電及排汙等因素之限制,故能適合搭建之地點非常有限,即便克服了前述問題而建造了更多的隔離病房,一旦疫情過去,過多的移動式隔離病房勢必成為一種資源及空間的浪費,不具有環保效益;因此,針對前述問題,實有待加以思考並予以改進之必要。However, for the above-mentioned temporary isolation ward structure set up outdoors, the overall building materials and installation location are subject to the limitations of climate, safety, terrain, water supply, power supply, sewage and other factors, so the suitable location for construction is very limited. To solve the problem, more isolation wards have been built. Once the epidemic is over, too many mobile isolation wards will inevitably become a waste of resources and space, which is not environmentally friendly. Therefore, in response to the above problems, it is necessary to think about and make improvements.

有鑒於現有技術的不足,本新型提供一種一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其藉由將獨立衛浴設備、前室及負壓過濾裝置模組化,達到可快速安裝於現有一般病房之目的。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a general ward loading negative pressure isolation module, which can be quickly installed in the existing general ward by modularizing the independent bathroom equipment, the front chamber and the negative pressure filtering device.

為達上述之新型目的,本新型所採用的技術手段為設計一種一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其用以設置於現有醫院之一般病房,該一般病房圍繞形成有一壁面且包含有一浴廁、一窗組及一病床,該浴廁鄰近於該一般病房之房門,該浴廁的門設置於朝向該房門方向的一側,該浴廁的門與相對側的該壁面之間形成一走動通道,該窗組位於相對於該一般病房的房門的另一端該壁面,該病床位於該浴廁及該窗組之間,該一般病房加載負壓隔離模組包含: 一獨立衛浴設備,其設置於該病房且鄰近於該浴廁; 一前室,其包含二門框、一支架組、二捲門、複數氣密布及一封板,該二門框間隔設置於該病房內且位於該走動通道,該支架組組裝形成一通道結構且二端分別連接一該門框,每一該捲門安裝於該支架組及每一該門框,各該氣密布蓋設於該支架組,該封板設置於該一般病房內且與該前室及該獨立衛浴設備相結合,該封板將該一般病房分隔成獨立的兩空間; 一獨立給排水管組,其包含複數給水管及複數排水管,各該給水管連通該浴廁及該獨立衛浴設備,各該排水管連通該獨立衛浴設備及該病房外部; 複數控制電箱,其中一該控制電箱的一端電性連接該獨立衛浴設備,另一該控制電箱的一端電性連接該前室,各該控制電箱另一端電性連接該一般病房之供電設備; 一負壓過濾裝置,其設置於該窗組。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned new purpose, the technical means adopted in this new model is to design a general ward loading negative pressure isolation module, which is used to be installed in the general ward of the existing hospital. A window set and a hospital bed, the bathroom is adjacent to the door of the general ward, the door of the bathroom is set on the side facing the door, and a door is formed between the door of the bathroom and the wall on the opposite side A walking passage, the window group is located on the other end of the wall relative to the door of the general ward, the hospital bed is located between the bathroom and the window group, and the general ward loaded negative pressure isolation module includes: a separate bathroom facility, which is arranged in the ward and adjacent to the bathroom; A front room, which includes two door frames, a bracket group, two rolling doors, a plurality of air-tight cloths and a sealing plate, the two door frames are arranged in the ward at intervals and located in the walking channel, the bracket group is assembled to form a channel structure and two The ends are respectively connected to one of the door frames, each of the rolling doors is installed on the bracket group and each of the door frames, each of the air-tight cloth covers is installed on the bracket group, the sealing plate is arranged in the general ward and is connected with the front room and the Combined with independent bathroom equipment, the sealing board divides the general ward into two independent spaces; an independent water supply and drainage pipe group, which includes a plurality of water supply pipes and a plurality of drainage pipes, each of the water supply pipes is connected to the bathroom toilet and the independent bathroom equipment, and each of the drainage pipes is connected to the independent bathroom equipment and the outside of the ward; A plurality of control electrical boxes, one end of the control electrical box is electrically connected to the independent bathroom equipment, one end of the other control electrical box is electrically connected to the front room, and the other end of each of the control electrical boxes is electrically connected to the general ward. power supply equipment; A negative pressure filtering device is arranged on the window group.

進一步而言,所述之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其中該前室進一步包含一清潔裝置,該清潔裝置包含一洗手台及一水龍頭,該洗手台及該水龍頭組裝於該支架組及該氣密布之間,該獨立給排水管組的該給水管的數量及該排水管的數量為複數個,其中一該給水管連接該水龍頭,其中一該排水管連接該洗手台。Further, the general ward is loaded with a negative pressure isolation module, wherein the front room further includes a cleaning device, the cleaning device includes a sink and a faucet, the sink and the faucet are assembled in the bracket set and the faucet. Between the air-tight cloths, the number of the water supply pipes and the number of the drain pipes of the independent water supply and drainage pipe group are plural, and one of the water supply pipes is connected to the faucet, and one of the drain pipes is connected to the sink.

進一步而言,所述之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其中該支架組包含複數桿體,各該桿體經由組裝與連接形成一長形的通道結構,各該氣密布與各該桿體相結合。Further, in the general ward loading negative pressure isolation module, the bracket group includes a plurality of rod bodies, each of the rod bodies is assembled and connected to form an elongated channel structure, each of the air-tight cloth and each of the rod bodies. Combine.

進一步而言,所述之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其中該前室進一步包含至少一燈具及至少一排風扇,該燈具及該排風扇組裝於該支架組,該燈具及該排風扇電性連接該控制電箱。Further, the general ward is loaded with a negative pressure isolation module, wherein the front room further includes at least one lamp and at least one exhaust fan, the lamp and the exhaust fan are assembled in the bracket group, and the lamp and the exhaust fan are electrically connected to the Control the electrical box.

進一步而言,所述之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其中該獨立衛浴設備包含複數牆板、一底盤、一馬桶、一盥洗台、一攪碎機及一衛浴門,各該牆板組裝於該底盤並圍繞形成一衛浴空間,該馬桶及該盥洗台裝設於該衛浴空間中,該攪碎機安裝於該獨立衛浴設備並且連接該馬桶及該盥洗台,該衛浴門安裝於其中一該牆板,各該給水管連接該馬桶及該盥洗台,各該排水管連接該馬桶、該盥洗台及該攪碎機。Further, the general ward is loaded with a negative pressure isolation module, wherein the independent bathroom equipment includes a plurality of wall panels, a chassis, a toilet, a washstand, a crusher and a bathroom door, and each of the wall panels is assembled. A bathroom space is formed around the chassis, the toilet and the washstand are installed in the bathroom space, the shredder is installed in the independent bathroom equipment and connected to the toilet and the washstand, and the bathroom door is installed in one of them The wall panel, each of the water supply pipes are connected to the toilet and the washstand, and each of the drain pipes is connected to the toilet, the washstand and the grinder.

進一步而言,所述之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其中該複數控制電箱包含一衛浴電箱及一前室電箱,該衛浴電箱設置於該獨立衛浴設備的該牆板,該前室電箱設置於該前室且組裝於該支架組,各該捲門、該燈具及該排風扇電性連接該前室電箱,該攪碎機電性連接該衛浴電箱。Further, the general ward is loaded with a negative pressure isolation module, wherein the plurality of control electric boxes include a bathroom electric box and a front room electric box, the bathroom electric box is arranged on the wall panel of the independent bathroom equipment, the The front room electric box is arranged in the front room and assembled to the bracket group, each of the rolling door, the lamp and the exhaust fan is electrically connected to the front room electric box, and the crusher is electrically connected to the bathroom electric box.

進一步而言,所述之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其中該負壓過濾裝置包含一窗框、一風機過濾機組、一初級濾網、一活性碳濾網、一UV殺菌燈及一HEPA濾網,該風機過濾機組裝設於窗框中,該初級濾網及該活性碳濾網依序朝向該風機過濾機組的排風側層疊,該UV殺菌燈及該HEPA濾網依序朝向該風機過濾機組的入風側層疊,該負壓過濾裝置以該窗框裝設於該窗組。Further, the general ward is loaded with a negative pressure isolation module, wherein the negative pressure filter device includes a window frame, a fan filter unit, a primary filter, an activated carbon filter, a UV germicidal lamp and a HEPA A filter screen, the fan filter assembly is installed in the window frame, the primary filter screen and the activated carbon filter screen are stacked sequentially toward the exhaust side of the fan filter unit, and the UV germicidal lamp and the HEPA filter screen are sequentially facing the The air inlet side of the fan filter unit is stacked, and the negative pressure filter device is installed on the window unit with the window frame.

進一步而言,所述之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其中各該氣密布為塑膠品經回收再製之環保氣密布料,且各該氣密布結合有複數魔鬼氈,並以魔鬼氈黏貼於該支架組與該門框。Further, the general ward is loaded with a negative pressure isolation module, wherein each of the air-tight fabrics is an environmentally friendly air-tight fabric made of recycled plastic products, and each of the air-tight fabrics is combined with a plurality of devil felts, which are pasted with devil felt. The bracket group and the door frame.

本新型的優點在於,藉由將獨立衛浴設備、前室及負壓過濾裝置配合現有一般病房之配置予以模組化,故可將現有的一般病房變更為負壓隔離病房,除了可降低生產及運送的成本外,亦可減少安裝時間及工序,相較於現有技術之戶外的臨時隔離病房,更可達到節省空間、環保、快速組裝及不受環境限制之功效。The advantage of this new type is that the independent bathroom equipment, the front room and the negative pressure filtration device are modularized with the configuration of the existing general ward, so the existing general ward can be changed into a negative pressure isolation ward, in addition to reducing production and cost. In addition to the cost of transportation, the installation time and process can also be reduced. Compared with the outdoor temporary isolation ward of the existing technology, it can achieve the effects of saving space, environmental protection, rapid assembly and not being restricted by the environment.

以下配合圖式以及本新型之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本新型為達成預定新型目的所採取的技術手段。The technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the new model are further described below in conjunction with the drawings and the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

請參閱圖1所示,本新型之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其包含一獨立衛浴設備10、一前室20、一獨立給排水管組30、複數控制電箱40及一負壓過濾裝置50。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the general ward loading negative pressure isolation module of the present new type includes an independent bathroom equipment 10 , a front chamber 20 , an independent water supply and drainage pipe group 30 , a plurality of control electrical boxes 40 and a negative pressure filter device 50.

請參閱圖1至圖4所示,獨立衛浴設備10包含複數牆板11、一底盤12、一馬桶13、一盥洗台14、一攪碎機15及一衛浴門16,各牆板11組裝於底盤12並圍繞形成一衛浴空間,前述之底盤12為一體式防漏水形式之盤體,馬桶13及盥洗台14裝設於衛浴空間中,攪碎機15安裝於獨立衛浴設備10的外部並且連接馬桶13及盥洗台14等具有排水功能之管路(圖式中未示),衛浴門16安裝於其中一牆板11,其他如除霧燈、插座、崁燈及通風扇等衛浴相關設備(圖式中未示)可依使用者需求選用並安裝於衛浴空間中,前述各元件為現有技術之制式元件,其細部構造及安裝方式不再詳述。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the independent bathroom equipment 10 includes a plurality of wall panels 11 , a chassis 12 , a toilet 13 , a washstand 14 , a crusher 15 and a bathroom door 16 . Each wall panel 11 is assembled on the The chassis 12 surrounds and forms a bathroom space. The aforementioned chassis 12 is a one-piece water-leakage-proof pan body. The toilet 13 and the washstand 14 are installed in the bathroom space. The crusher 15 is installed outside the independent bathroom equipment 10 and is connected to The toilet 13 and the washstand 14 are pipes with drainage function (not shown in the drawings), the bathroom door 16 is installed on one of the wall panels 11, and other bathroom-related equipment such as defogging lamps, sockets, lamps and ventilation fans ( Not shown in the drawings) can be selected and installed in the bathroom space according to the user's needs. The aforementioned components are standard components in the prior art, and their detailed structures and installation methods will not be described in detail.

請參閱圖1及圖5至圖8所示,前室20包含二門框21、一支架組22、二捲門23、複數氣密布24、一清潔裝置25、至少一燈具26、至少一排風扇27及一封板28,支架組22由複數桿體所組成,具體而言,各桿體經由組裝與連接形成一長形的通道結構,其架設方式為現有技術故不詳述,二門框21分別組裝於支架組22的二端,每一捲門23安裝於每一門框21的內側面且位於支架組22中,各氣密布24設置於支架組22的各桿體上,具體而言,氣密布24為寶特瓶回收再製之環保氣密布料,各氣密布24與支架組22以魔鬼氈結合的方式,鋪蓋於支架組22任兩相鄰的桿體的內側面,使得支架組22藉由與氣密布24之組合圍繞形成一空間;清潔裝置25包含一洗手台251、一水龍頭252及一污物槽253,洗手台251、水龍頭252及污物槽253組裝於支架組22的直立二桿體之間且朝向外部凸出,以減少佔用前室20內部的空間,且利用氣密布24覆蓋清潔裝置25組裝後位於上方及下方之空間,使得洗手台251、水龍頭252及污物槽253的開口朝向前室20的內部,燈具26及排風扇27組裝且填滿位於前室20上方二桿體之間的位置,封板28固設於其中一門框21與獨立衛浴設備10的牆板11形成一牆面結構,前述各元件之形式可依使用者需求作改變。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 5 to 8 , the front chamber 20 includes two door frames 21 , a bracket group 22 , two rolling doors 23 , a plurality of air-tight cloths 24 , a cleaning device 25 , at least one lamp 26 , and at least one exhaust fan 27 And the sealing plate 28, the bracket group 22 is composed of a plurality of rod bodies. Specifically, each rod body is assembled and connected to form a long channel structure. Assembled at both ends of the bracket group 22, each roll door 23 is installed on the inner side of each door frame 21 and located in the bracket group 22, and each air-tight cloth 24 is arranged on each rod body of the bracket group 22. The dense cloth 24 is an environmentally friendly air-tight cloth that is recycled and remanufactured from the Baote bottle. Each air-tight cloth 24 and the bracket group 22 are combined with a devil felt and are covered on the inner side of any two adjacent rod bodies of the bracket group 22, so that the bracket group 22 can borrow A space is formed by the combination with the air-tight cloth 24; the cleaning device 25 comprises a washbasin 251, a faucet 252 and a dirt tank 253. Between the rods and protruding toward the outside, to reduce the space occupied in the front chamber 20, and use the air-tight cloth 24 to cover the space above and below the cleaning device 25 after assembly, so that the washbasin 251, the faucet 252 and the dirt tank 253 The opening of the front chamber 20 faces the interior of the front chamber 20 , the lamps 26 and the exhaust fan 27 are assembled and filled to fill the position between the two rod bodies above the front chamber 20 , the sealing plate 28 is fixed on one of the door frames 21 and the wall plate 11 of the independent bathroom equipment 10 To form a wall structure, the forms of the aforementioned elements can be changed according to user needs.

請參閱圖14所示,獨立給排水管組30包含複數給水管31及複數排水管32,其中獨立衛浴設備10及清潔裝置25分別連接有一給水管31,獨立衛浴設備10及清潔裝置25分別連接有一排水管32,但不以此為限,給水管31及排水管32之連接方式可依使用者需求作改變,給水管31及排水管32另一端之連接方式於後段安裝步驟中說明。Please refer to FIG. 14 , the independent water supply and drainage pipe group 30 includes a plurality of water supply pipes 31 and a plurality of drainage pipes 32 , wherein the independent bathroom equipment 10 and the cleaning device 25 are respectively connected to a water supply pipe 31 , and the independent bathroom equipment 10 and the cleaning device 25 are respectively connected to a water supply pipe 31 . The drain pipe 32 is, but not limited to, the connection method of the water supply pipe 31 and the drain pipe 32 can be changed according to the user's needs.

請參閱圖15所示,各控制電箱40包含一衛浴電箱41及一前室電箱42,衛浴電箱41設置於獨立衛浴設備10且電性連接獨立衛浴設備10的各個用電元件,前室電箱42設置於前室20且組裝於支架組22及氣密布24之間,前室電箱42電性連接前室20的各個用電元件。Referring to FIG. 15 , each control electrical box 40 includes a bathroom electrical box 41 and a front room electrical box 42 . The bathroom electrical box 41 is disposed in the independent bathroom equipment 10 and is electrically connected to each electrical component of the independent bathroom equipment 10 . The front chamber electrical box 42 is disposed in the front chamber 20 and assembled between the bracket group 22 and the air-tight cloth 24 . The front chamber electrical box 42 is electrically connected to each electrical component of the front chamber 20 .

請參閱圖9所示,負壓過濾裝置50包含一窗框51、一風機過濾機組52、一初級濾網53、一活性碳濾網54、一UV殺菌燈55及一HEPA濾網56,窗框51為配合現有一般病房的窗組規格之預製框體,風機過濾機組52(Fan Filter Unit, FFU)裝設於窗框51中,初級濾網53及活性碳濾網54依序朝向風機過濾機組52的排風側層疊,UV殺菌燈55及HEPA濾網56依序朝向風機過濾機組52的入風側層疊,前述各元件為現有技術之製式組件,其細部構造不再贅述,但不以此為限,可依據使用者需求作改變。Please refer to FIG. 9 , the negative pressure filter device 50 includes a window frame 51 , a fan filter unit 52 , a primary filter 53 , an activated carbon filter 54 , a UV germicidal lamp 55 and a HEPA filter 56 . The frame 51 is a prefabricated frame that matches the window set specifications of the existing general ward. The fan filter unit 52 (Fan Filter Unit, FFU) is installed in the window frame 51, and the primary filter screen 53 and the activated carbon filter screen 54 are sequentially filtered towards the fan. The exhaust side of the unit 52 is stacked, and the UV germicidal lamp 55 and the HEPA filter 56 are stacked in sequence toward the air inlet side of the fan filter unit 52. The aforementioned components are standard components in the prior art, and their detailed structures will not be repeated here, but not This is the limit, and can be changed according to user needs.

本新型之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組使用時,請參閱圖10所示,用以設置於現有醫院之一般病房60,一般病房60圍繞形成有一壁面61且包含有一浴廁62、一窗組63、一病床64及一房門65,浴廁62位於一般病房60內鄰近於房門65的一側邊,且浴廁62的門設置於朝向房門65方向的一側,浴廁62的門與相對側的壁面61之間形成一走動通道,窗組63位於一般病房60的房門65相對側的壁面61,本新型之安裝步驟及組裝方式如下說明,請參閱圖11所示,首先將前室20設置於靠近房門65且位於走動通道的位置,請參閱圖12所示,負壓過濾裝置50以窗框51設置於窗組63的框架上,具體而言為將原有窗組63上之其中一扇窗(圖式中未示)拆卸並將窗框51安裝上,而因為窗框51為預設可調整組裝於現有窗組63之框體,此安裝方式為現有技術故不再贅述,請參閱圖13所示,獨立衛浴設備10設置於浴廁62與病床64之間,獨立衛浴設備10內容空間藉由衛浴門16與一般病房60內部相通,以供病患進出獨立衛浴設備10,請參閱圖14所示,獨立給排水管組30的各給水管31的另一端連接浴廁62的給水出水口(圖式中未示),各排水管32的另一端連接外部汙水箱(圖式中未示),故獨立給排水管組30的給水管31可將浴廁62的水源供給至獨立衛浴設備10,而獨立衛浴設備10的排水管則可將汙水經由排水管32排出至外部,請參閱圖15所示,衛浴電箱41及前室電箱42連接一般病房60既有之電源裝置(圖式中未示),封板28的形狀配合前室20的門框21、獨立衛浴設備10的牆板11、衛浴門16及屋頂相結合固定形成一牆面,前述之結合方式為現有技術故不詳述,故封板28將一般病房60分隔成獨立的兩空間,藉由負壓過濾裝置50的抽風效果將空氣過濾及排出窗外,進而使得一般病房60具有低壓之環境。When the general ward of the new type is used with negative pressure isolation module, please refer to FIG. 10 , it is used for setting in the general ward 60 of the existing hospital. The general ward 60 is surrounded by a wall 61 and includes a bathroom 62 and a window set. 63. A hospital bed 64 and a room door 65, the bathroom toilet 62 is located on the side of the general ward 60 adjacent to the room door 65, and the door of the bathroom toilet 62 is arranged on the side facing the direction of the room door 65. A walking channel is formed between the door and the wall 61 on the opposite side. The window group 63 is located on the wall 61 on the opposite side of the door 65 of the general ward 60. The installation steps and assembly methods of the new model are described below. Please refer to FIG. 11. First, The front chamber 20 is set close to the door 65 and is located in the position of the walking passage. Please refer to FIG. 12. The negative pressure filter device 50 is set on the frame of the window group 63 with the window frame 51. One of the windows (not shown in the drawings) on the group 63 is disassembled and the window frame 51 is installed, and because the window frame 51 is a frame body that can be pre-adjusted and assembled to the existing window group 63, this installation method is the prior art Therefore, please refer to FIG. 13 , the independent bathroom equipment 10 is arranged between the bathroom toilet 62 and the hospital bed 64 , and the content space of the independent bathroom equipment 10 is communicated with the interior of the general ward 60 through the bathroom door 16 for patients to enter and exit. 14, the other end of each water supply pipe 31 of the independent water supply and drainage pipe group 30 is connected to the water supply outlet (not shown in the figure) of the bathroom toilet 62, and the other end of each drain pipe 32 is connected to the outside There is a sewage tank (not shown in the figure), so the water supply pipe 31 of the independent water supply and drainage pipe group 30 can supply the water source of the toilet 62 to the independent bathroom equipment 10, and the drain pipe of the independent bathroom equipment 10 can pass the sewage through the drain pipe 32 is discharged to the outside, please refer to FIG. 15 , the bathroom electrical box 41 and the front room electrical box 42 are connected to the existing power supply device (not shown in the figure) of the general ward 60 , and the shape of the sealing plate 28 matches the door frame of the front room 20 21. The wall panel 11 of the independent bathroom equipment 10, the bathroom door 16 and the roof are combined and fixed to form a wall. The aforementioned combination method is the prior art, so it will not be described in detail, so the sealing plate 28 separates the general ward 60 into two independent spaces , through the ventilation effect of the negative pressure filter device 50 , the air is filtered and discharged out of the window, so that the general ward 60 has a low pressure environment.

前述過程中,使用者亦可依據不同的輕重症程度需求,規劃三種模組配置,當為輕症病患安裝設備時,包含獨立衛浴設備10、前室20及負壓過濾裝置50等模組,當為重症病患安裝設備時,包含前室20及負壓過濾裝置50等模組,當為復原觀察的病患安裝設備時,則僅安裝負壓過濾裝置50,故本新型之獨立衛浴設備10、前室20及負壓過濾裝置50除了可結合成模組使用外,亦可個別獨立安裝及使用,具有高度通用性。In the aforementioned process, the user can also plan three module configurations according to the needs of different severity levels. When installing equipment for mild patients, the modules include independent bathroom equipment 10, front room 20, and negative pressure filter device 50. , When installing equipment for critically ill patients, it includes modules such as front chamber 20 and negative pressure filter device 50. When installing equipment for patients undergoing recovery observation, only negative pressure filter device 50 is installed, so the new independent bathroom The equipment 10 , the front chamber 20 and the negative pressure filter device 50 can be used in combination in a module, and can also be installed and used independently, which is highly versatile.

前述過程中,由於獨立衛浴設備10、前室20及負壓過濾裝置50皆已模組化,故可快速地將現有醫院之一般病房變更為負壓隔離病房,除了可降低生產及運送的成本外,亦可減少安裝時間及工序,故相較於現有技術之戶外的臨時隔離病房,更可達到節省空間、環保、快速組裝及不受環境限制之功效。In the aforementioned process, since the independent bathroom equipment 10, the front chamber 20 and the negative pressure filter device 50 are all modularized, the general ward of the existing hospital can be quickly changed into a negative pressure isolation ward, which can reduce the cost of production and transportation. In addition, the installation time and process can also be reduced. Therefore, compared with the outdoor temporary isolation ward in the prior art, the effects of space saving, environmental protection, rapid assembly and no environmental restrictions can be achieved.

以上所述僅是本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾作為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所做的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the creation, and does not limit the creation in any form. Although the creation has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the creation. Those of ordinary knowledge, within the scope of the technical solution of the creation, can make some changes or modifications by using the technical content disclosed above as equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes, but any content that does not depart from the technical solution of the creation, according to this The technical essence of the creation Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the creation.

10:獨立衛浴設備 11:牆板 12:底盤 13:馬桶 14:盥洗台 15:攪碎機 16:衛浴門 20:前室 21:門框 22:支架組 23:捲門 24:氣密布 25:清潔裝置 251:洗手台 252:水龍頭 253:污物槽 26:燈具 27:排風扇 28:封板 30:獨立給排水管組 31:給水管 32:排水管 40:控制電箱 41:衛浴電箱 42:前室電箱 50:負壓過濾裝置 51:窗框 52:風機過濾機組 53:初級濾網 54:活性碳濾網 55:UV殺菌燈 56:HEPA濾網 60:一般病房 61:壁面 62:浴廁 63:窗組 64:病床 65:房門 10: Independent bathroom equipment 11: Wall panels 12: Chassis 13: Toilet 14: Washstand 15: Crusher 16: Bathroom door 20: Front Room 21: door frame 22: Bracket group 23: Rolling Door 24: Air tight cloth 25: Cleaning device 251: Washbasin 252: Faucet 253: Dirt tank 26: Lamps 27: Exhaust fan 28: Sealing plate 30: Independent water supply and drainage pipe group 31: Water supply pipe 32: Drain pipe 40: Control electric box 41: Bathroom Electric Box 42: Front room electric box 50: Negative pressure filter device 51: Window frame 52: Fan filter unit 53: Primary filter 54: Activated carbon filter 55: UV germicidal lamp 56: HEPA filter 60: General Ward 61: Wall 62: Bathroom 63: Window group 64: Hospital Bed 65: door

圖1係本新型之平面示意圖。 圖2係本新型之獨立衛浴設備外觀圖。 圖3係本新型之獨立衛浴設備的主要元件分解圖。 圖4係本新型之獨立衛浴設備的管線連接示意圖。 圖5係本新型之前室外觀圖。 圖6係本新型之前室分解圖。 圖7係本新型之前室的主要元件組裝示意圖。 圖8係本新型之前室的管線連接示意圖。 圖9係本新型之負壓過濾裝置分解圖。 圖10係現有一般病房之平面示意圖。 圖11~圖15為本新型安裝於現有一般病房之組裝順序平面示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention. Figure 2 is an external view of the new independent bathroom equipment. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the main components of the new independent bathroom equipment. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the pipeline connection of the new independent bathroom equipment. Figure 5 is an exterior view of the front chamber of the new type. Figure 6 is an exploded view of the front chamber of the new type. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the main components of the front chamber of the present invention assembled. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the pipeline connection of the front chamber of the present invention. Figure 9 is an exploded view of the negative pressure filter device of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic plan view of an existing general ward. Figures 11 to 15 are schematic plan views of the assembly sequence of the new type installed in an existing general ward.

10:獨立衛浴設備 10: Independent bathroom equipment

11:牆板 11: Wall panels

12:底盤 12: Chassis

13:馬桶 13: Toilet

14:盥洗台 14: Washstand

15:攪碎機 15: Crusher

16:衛浴門 16: Bathroom door

20:前室 20: Front Room

21:門框 21: door frame

22:支架組 22: Bracket group

23:捲門 23: Rolling Door

251:洗手台 251: Washbasin

252:水龍頭 252: Faucet

253:污物槽 253: Dirt tank

26:燈具 26: Lamps

27:排風扇 27: Exhaust fan

28:封板 28: Sealing plate

50:負壓過濾裝置 50: Negative pressure filter device

60:一般病房 60: General Ward

61:壁面 61: Wall

62:浴廁 62: Bathroom

63:窗組 63: Window group

64:病床 64: Hospital Bed

65:房門 65: door

Claims (8)

一種一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其用以設置於現有醫院之一般病房,該一般病房圍繞形成有一壁面且包含有一浴廁、一窗組及一病床,該浴廁鄰近於該一般病房之房門,該浴廁的門設置於朝向該房門方向的一側,該浴廁的門與相對側的該壁面之間形成一走動通道,該窗組位於相對於該一般病房的房門的另一端該壁面,該病床位於該浴廁及該窗組之間,該一般病房加載負壓隔離模組包含: 一獨立衛浴設備,其設置於該病房且鄰近於該浴廁; 一前室,其包含二門框、一支架組、二捲門、複數氣密布及一封板,該二門框間隔設置於該病房內且位於該走動通道,該支架組組裝形成一通道結構且二端分別連接一該門框,每一該捲門安裝於該支架組及每一該門框,各該氣密布蓋設於該支架組,該封板設置於該一般病房內且與該前室及該獨立衛浴設備相結合,該封板將該一般病房分隔成獨立的兩空間; 一獨立給排水管組,其包含複數給水管及複數排水管,各該給水管連通該浴廁及該獨立衛浴設備,各該排水管連通該獨立衛浴設備及該病房外部; 複數控制電箱,其中一該控制電箱的一端電性連接該獨立衛浴設備,另一該控制電箱的一端電性連接該前室,各該控制電箱另一端電性連接該一般病房之供電設備; 一負壓過濾裝置,其設置於該窗組。 A general ward loaded negative pressure isolation module, which is used to be installed in a general ward of an existing hospital. The general ward is surrounded by a wall and includes a bathroom, a window set and a hospital bed, and the bathroom is adjacent to the general ward. Room door, the door of the bathroom toilet is arranged on the side facing the direction of the room door, a walking passage is formed between the door of the bathroom toilet and the wall surface on the opposite side, and the window group is located relative to the door of the general ward. On the other end of the wall, the hospital bed is located between the bathroom and the window group, and the negative pressure isolation module loaded in the general ward includes: a separate bathroom facility, which is arranged in the ward and adjacent to the bathroom; A front room, which includes two door frames, a bracket group, two rolling doors, a plurality of air-tight cloths and a sealing plate, the two door frames are arranged in the ward at intervals and located in the walking channel, the bracket group is assembled to form a channel structure and two The ends are respectively connected to one of the door frames, each of the rolling doors is installed on the bracket group and each of the door frames, each of the air-tight cloth covers is installed on the bracket group, the sealing plate is arranged in the general ward and is connected with the front room and the Combined with independent bathroom equipment, the sealing board divides the general ward into two independent spaces; an independent water supply and drainage pipe group, which includes a plurality of water supply pipes and a plurality of drainage pipes, each of the water supply pipes is connected to the bathroom toilet and the independent bathroom equipment, and each of the drainage pipes is connected to the independent bathroom equipment and the outside of the ward; A plurality of control electrical boxes, one end of the control electrical box is electrically connected to the independent bathroom equipment, one end of the other control electrical box is electrically connected to the front room, and the other end of each of the control electrical boxes is electrically connected to the general ward. power supply equipment; A negative pressure filtering device is arranged on the window group. 如請求項1所述之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其中該前室進一步包含一清潔裝置,該清潔裝置包含一洗手台及一水龍頭,該洗手台及該水龍頭組裝於該支架組及該氣密布之間,該獨立給排水管組的該給水管的數量及該排水管的數量為複數個,其中一該給水管連接該水龍頭,其中一該排水管連接該洗手台。The general ward loading negative pressure isolation module according to claim 1, wherein the front room further comprises a cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises a washbasin and a faucet, and the washbasin and the faucet are assembled to the bracket group and the Between the air-tight cloths, the number of the water supply pipes and the number of the drain pipes of the independent water supply and drainage pipe group are plural, and one of the water supply pipes is connected to the faucet, and one of the drain pipes is connected to the sink. 如請求項1或2所述之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其中該支架組包含複數桿體,各該桿體經由組裝與連接形成一長形的通道結構,各該氣密布與各該桿體相結合。The general ward loading negative pressure isolation module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bracket group comprises a plurality of rod bodies, each of the rod bodies is assembled and connected to form an elongated channel structure, each of the air-tight cloth and each of the Rod combination. 如請求項3所述之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其中該前室進一步包含至少一燈具及至少一排風扇,該燈具及該排風扇組裝於該支架組,該燈具及該排風扇電性連接該控制電箱。The general ward loading negative pressure isolation module according to claim 3, wherein the front room further comprises at least one lamp and at least one exhaust fan, the lamp and the exhaust fan are assembled to the bracket group, and the lamp and the exhaust fan are electrically connected to the Control the electrical box. 如請求項4所述之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其中該獨立衛浴設備包含複數牆板、一底盤、一馬桶、一盥洗台、一攪碎機及一衛浴門,各該牆板組裝於該底盤並圍繞形成一衛浴空間,該馬桶及該盥洗台裝設於該衛浴空間中,該攪碎機安裝於該獨立衛浴設備並且連接該馬桶及該盥洗台,該衛浴門安裝於其中一該牆板,各該給水管連接該馬桶及該盥洗台,各該排水管連接該馬桶、該盥洗台及該攪碎機。The general ward loading negative pressure isolation module as described in claim 4, wherein the independent bathroom equipment comprises a plurality of wall panels, a chassis, a toilet, a washstand, a crusher and a bathroom door, and each of the wall panels is assembled A bathroom space is formed around the chassis, the toilet and the washstand are installed in the bathroom space, the shredder is installed in the independent bathroom equipment and connected to the toilet and the washstand, and the bathroom door is installed in one of them The wall panel, each of the water supply pipes are connected to the toilet and the washstand, and each of the drain pipes is connected to the toilet, the washstand and the grinder. 如請求項5所述之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其中該複數控制電箱包含一衛浴電箱及一前室電箱,該衛浴電箱設置於該獨立衛浴設備的該牆板,該前室電箱設置於該前室且組裝於該支架組,各該捲門、該燈具及該排風扇電性連接該前室電箱,該攪碎機電性連接該衛浴電箱。The general ward loading negative pressure isolation module according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of control electrical boxes include a bathroom electrical box and a front room electrical box, the bathroom electrical box is arranged on the wall panel of the independent bathroom equipment, the The front room electric box is arranged in the front room and assembled to the bracket group, each of the rolling door, the lamp and the exhaust fan is electrically connected to the front room electric box, and the crusher is electrically connected to the bathroom electric box. 如請求項6所述之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其中該負壓過濾裝置包含一窗框、一風機過濾機組、一初級濾網、一活性碳濾網、一UV殺菌燈及一HEPA濾網,該風機過濾機組裝設於窗框中,該初級濾網及該活性碳濾網依序朝向該風機過濾機組的排風側層疊,該UV殺菌燈及該HEPA濾網依序朝向該風機過濾機組的入風側層疊,該負壓過濾裝置以該窗框裝設於該窗組。The general ward loading negative pressure isolation module according to claim 6, wherein the negative pressure filter device comprises a window frame, a fan filter unit, a primary filter, an activated carbon filter, a UV germicidal lamp and a HEPA A filter screen, the fan filter assembly is installed in the window frame, the primary filter screen and the activated carbon filter screen are stacked sequentially toward the exhaust side of the fan filter unit, and the UV germicidal lamp and the HEPA filter screen are sequentially facing the The air inlet side of the fan filter unit is stacked, and the negative pressure filter device is installed on the window unit with the window frame. 如請求項7所述之一般病房加載負壓隔離模組,其中各該氣密布為塑膠品經回收再製之環保氣密布料,且各該氣密布結合有複數魔鬼氈,並以魔鬼氈黏貼於該支架組與該門框。The general ward loading negative pressure isolation module as described in claim 7, wherein each of the air-tight cloths is an environmentally friendly air-tight cloth made of recycled plastic products, and each of the air-tight cloths is combined with a plurality of devil felts, which are pasted on the devil felt. The bracket group and the door frame.
TW111204252U 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 General ward loading negative pressure isolation module TWM631139U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI791400B (en) * 2022-04-25 2023-02-01 財團法人台灣設計研究院 General ward loading negative pressure isolation module

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI791400B (en) * 2022-04-25 2023-02-01 財團法人台灣設計研究院 General ward loading negative pressure isolation module

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GD4K Issue of patent certificate for granted utility model filed before june 30, 2004