TWM628395U - Beam formwork fixture - Google Patents
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Abstract
本創作係一種樑模板夾具,其包含底樑管、第一夾件、調節組件及固定楔;底樑管設有複數對調節孔;第一夾件設於底樑管的一端;調節組件包含套管及第二夾件,套管設有一對定位孔,且能活動地套設底樑管,第二夾件直立設於套管;透過使該對定位孔與底樑管上不同對的調節孔直線相對,並利用固定楔穿置定位孔與調節孔,便能調整第一夾件與第二夾件之間的距離,讓本創作之樑模板夾具在不同尺寸之樑柱成型時,皆能穩定夾制模板,不需要對應不同尺寸的樑柱來生產不同尺寸的夾具,節省施工的工程成本。This creation is a beam formwork fixture, which includes a bottom beam tube, a first clamp, an adjustment component and a fixed wedge; the bottom beam tube is provided with a plurality of pairs of adjustment holes; the first clamp is arranged at one end of the bottom beam tube; the adjustment component includes The sleeve and the second clamp, the sleeve is provided with a pair of positioning holes, and the bottom beam pipe can be movably sleeved, and the second clamp is erected on the sleeve; The adjustment holes are opposite to each other in a straight line, and the fixed wedge is used to pass through the positioning hole and the adjustment hole, so that the distance between the first clamp and the second clamp can be adjusted, so that the beam formwork fixture of this creation can be used to form beams and columns of different sizes. All of them can stably clamp the formwork, and there is no need to produce fixtures of different sizes corresponding to beams and columns of different sizes, saving the engineering cost of construction.
Description
本創作係涉及建築用之夾具,尤指一種樑模板夾具。This creation involves fixtures for construction, especially a beam formwork fixture.
澆樑,係建築工程中成型樑柱時採用的一種方法,透過將混凝土澆入模板圍繞形成的空間來進行樑柱的成型,其中,為了避免模板受到混凝土的壓力而產生爆模、漲模,通常會運用夾具來夾制固定模板。Pouring beams are a method used when forming beams and columns in construction projects. The beams and columns are formed by pouring concrete into the space formed by the formwork. Among them, in order to prevent the formwork from being subjected to the pressure of the concrete, the mold burst and the mold are expanded. Clamps are usually used to clamp the fixed formwork.
如公告號CN 202324613 U之專利案所揭露的一種樑模板加固夾具,其係由U型夾以及對拉螺栓組成,利用U型夾來夾制模板,搭配對拉螺栓配合來固定U型夾;然而,上述的樑模板加固夾具,由於U型夾尺寸固定,若要成型不同尺寸的樑柱則必須對應生產不同尺寸的所述U型夾,造成工程成本提升,此外,在樑柱成型後,還需要將固定用的對拉螺栓凸出於樑柱外的部分割除,額外增加工程時間及成本;由此可知,上述的樑模板加固夾具誠有加以改良的空間。As disclosed in the patent case of Announcement No. CN 202324613 U, a beam formwork reinforcement fixture is composed of a U-shaped clamp and a pair of tension bolts, the U-shaped clamp is used to clamp the template, and the pair of tension bolts are used to fix the U-shaped clamp; However, in the above-mentioned beam formwork reinforcement fixture, since the size of the U-shaped clip is fixed, if the beams and columns of different sizes are to be formed, the U-shaped clips of different sizes must be correspondingly produced, resulting in an increase in engineering costs. In addition, after the beams and columns are formed, It is also necessary to remove the part of the fixing bolts protruding from the beam and column, which increases the engineering time and cost. It can be seen that the above-mentioned beam formwork reinforcement fixture has room for improvement.
為了解決先前技術中的樑模板加固夾具,單一個夾具無法使用於成型不同尺寸的樑柱,本創作的目的在於提出一種能重複使用於成型不同尺寸之樑柱的樑模板夾具。In order to solve the beam formwork reinforcement fixture in the prior art, a single fixture cannot be used to form beams and columns of different sizes. The purpose of this creation is to propose a beam formwork fixture that can be reused for forming beams and columns of different sizes.
本創作解決技術問題所提出之樑模板夾具,其包含: 一底樑管,其呈長形,且包含位置相對的一第一端及一第二端,以及複數對調節孔;各所述對調節孔的兩調節孔分別貫穿該底樑管的橫向兩側、直線相對;該複數對調節孔自該底樑管的第二端朝向該第一端的方向間隔地排列; 一第一夾件,其設於該底樑管的第一端,且包含一第一夾板及一第一加強肋;該第一夾板自該底樑管直立地延伸,且包含一面向該底樑管之第二端的夾制面及一與該夾制面面向相反方向的後側面;該第一加強肋包含一連結肋板及一強化肋板;該連結肋板自該底樑管直立延伸、連接該第一夾板之後側面的中間部位;該強化肋板自該連結肋板遠離該第一夾板的一側橫向地延伸; 一套管,該套管能活動地套設該底樑管,且包含一對定位孔,該對定位孔的兩定位孔分別貫設該套管的橫向兩側且直線相對; 一第二夾件,其係直立地設於該套管,且包含一第二夾板及一第二加強肋;該第二夾板自該套管直立地延伸,且包含一面向該套管之一端的夾制面及一與該夾制面面向相反方向的後側面;該第二加強肋包含一連結肋板及一強化肋板,該連結肋板自該套管直立延伸、連接該第二夾板之後側面的中間部位,該強化肋板自該連結肋板遠離該第二夾板的一側橫向地延伸;以及 一固定楔,其能穿置該對定位孔的兩定位孔及其中一對所述調節孔的兩調節孔; 其中,該套管套設該底樑管時,該第二夾件的強化肋板與該第一夾件的強化肋板係朝相反方向延伸。 The beam formwork fixture proposed by this creation to solve the technical problem includes: a bottom beam tube, which is elongated and includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other, and a plurality of pairs of adjustment holes; the two adjustment holes of each pair of adjustment holes respectively penetrate two lateral sides of the bottom beam tube The sides and straight lines are opposite to each other; the plurality of pairs of adjustment holes are arranged at intervals from the second end of the bottom beam tube toward the direction of the first end; A first clip is disposed at the first end of the bottom beam tube and includes a first clamping plate and a first reinforcing rib; the first clamping plate extends upright from the bottom beam tube and includes a surface facing the bottom The clamping surface of the second end of the beam tube and a rear side facing the opposite direction to the clamping surface; the first reinforcing rib includes a connecting rib and a reinforcing rib; the connecting rib extends upright from the bottom beam tube , connect the middle part of the rear side of the first splint; the reinforcing rib extends laterally from the side of the connecting rib away from the first splint; a sleeve, the sleeve can be movably sleeved on the bottom beam pipe, and includes a pair of positioning holes, the two positioning holes of the pair of positioning holes respectively penetrate the lateral sides of the sleeve and are rectilinearly opposite; A second clamping piece is erected on the sleeve and includes a second clamping plate and a second reinforcing rib; the second clamping plate extends upright from the sleeve and includes an end facing the sleeve The clamping surface and a rear side facing the opposite direction of the clamping surface; the second reinforcing rib includes a connecting rib and a reinforcing rib, the connecting rib extending upright from the sleeve and connecting the second splint In the middle part of the rear side, the reinforcing rib extends laterally from the side of the connecting rib away from the second clamping plate; and a fixed wedge, which can pass through the two positioning holes of the pair of positioning holes and the two adjustment holes of the pair of adjustment holes; Wherein, when the sleeve is sleeved on the bottom beam tube, the reinforcing rib of the second clip and the reinforcing rib of the first clip extend in opposite directions.
所述之樑模板夾具,其中所述之第一夾件包含複數個加強片,該複數個加強片設於該第一夾板的後側面、連接該第一加強肋,且交錯地排列於該第一加強肋的兩側。The beam formwork clamp, wherein the first clamp includes a plurality of reinforcement pieces, the plurality of reinforcement pieces are arranged on the rear side of the first clamp plate, connect the first reinforcement rib, and are staggered on the first plate. A reinforcing rib on both sides.
所述之樑模板夾具,其中所述之第二夾件包含複數個加強片,該第二夾件的複數個加強片設於該第二夾板的後側面、連接該第二加強肋,且交錯地排列於該第二加強肋的兩側。The beam formwork clamp, wherein the second clamp includes a plurality of reinforcing pieces, and the plurality of reinforcing pieces of the second clamp are arranged on the rear side of the second clamp, connect the second reinforcing rib, and are staggered are arranged on both sides of the second reinforcing rib.
所述之樑模板夾具,其中所述之第一夾件的連結肋板呈梯形,且朝向遠離該底樑管的方向漸縮;所述之第二夾件的連結肋板呈梯形,且朝向遠離該套管的方向漸縮。In the beam formwork fixture, the connecting rib of the first clip is trapezoidal and tapered toward the direction away from the bottom beam tube; the connecting rib of the second clip is trapezoidal and faces Taper away from the sleeve.
本創作的技術手段可獲得的功效增進在於: 1.本創作之樑模板夾具,能調整該第一夾件與該第二夾件之間的距離,使該樑模板夾具在成型不同尺寸的樑柱時,皆能穩定地夾制模板,相較先前技術中的樑模板加固夾具,要成型不同尺寸的樑柱則必須對應生產不同尺寸的所述U型夾,本創作能減少施工的工程成本。 2.本創作之樑模板夾具,當成型完一樑柱後,只需將該固定楔抽出,並使該套管與該底樑管分離,即可將該樑模板夾具拆裝取下,並重複進行使用,節省工程成本。 3.本創作之樑模板夾具,透過該固定楔進行固定,無須如同先前技術中的樑模板加固夾具使用對拉螺栓,省去割除對拉螺栓的工程時間以及被割除之螺栓部分的材料浪費。 The efficacy enhancement that can be obtained by the technical means of this creation is: 1. The beam formwork clamp of this creation can adjust the distance between the first clamp and the second clamp, so that the beam formwork clamp can stably clamp the formwork when forming beams and columns of different sizes. Compared with the beam formwork reinforcement fixture in the prior art, to form beams and columns of different sizes, the U-shaped clamps of different sizes must be correspondingly produced, and the present invention can reduce the engineering cost of construction. 2. The beam formwork fixture of this creation, after forming a beam and column, only need to pull out the fixing wedge and separate the sleeve from the bottom beam tube, then the beam formwork fixture can be disassembled and removed, and Reuse and save engineering costs. 3. The beam formwork fixture of this creation is fixed by the fixing wedge, and it is not necessary to use the tie bolts like the beam formwork reinforcement jig in the prior art, which saves the engineering time of cutting the tie bolts and the material waste of the cut bolts.
為能詳細瞭解本創作的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照創作內容來實現,玆進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如後:In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of this creation in detail, and to realize it according to the creation content, hereby further take the preferred embodiment as shown in the figure, and the detailed description is as follows:
如圖1所示,本創作較佳實施例之樑模板夾具,其包含一底樑管10、一第一夾件20、一調節組件30及一固定楔40。As shown in FIG. 1 , the beam formwork fixture according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a
如圖1、圖2及圖5所示,該底樑管10呈方管狀、呈長形,且包含一長度方向、在該長度方向上位置相對的一第一端101與一第二端102,以及複數對調節孔;如圖2及圖5所示,各所述對調節孔的兩調節孔11分別貫穿該底樑管10之橫向上的兩側,且直線相對,此處以及以下所述之橫向,係指該樑模板夾具如圖5所示般設置時,朝向圖5的左右兩側延伸的方向;如圖1及圖2所示,該複數對調節孔自該底樑管10的第二端102朝向該底樑管10的第一端101間隔地排列。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the
如圖1及圖2所示,該第一夾件20直立地設於該底樑管10的第一端101;如圖2所示,該第一夾件20包含有一第一夾板21、一第一加強肋22及複數個固定孔23;如圖2及圖4所示,該第一夾板21自該底樑管10一體且直立地延伸而成,該第一夾板21包含面向該底樑管10之第二端102的一夾制面211以及一與該夾制面211面向相反方向的後側面212;該第一加強肋22包含一連結肋板221及一強化肋板222,如圖2及圖4所示,該連結肋板221自該底樑管10直立地延伸、連接該第一夾板21之後側面212的中間部位,且與該第一夾板21相垂直,如圖7所示,該連結肋板221呈梯形,且朝遠離該底樑管10的方向漸縮;如圖2及圖4所示,該強化肋板222一體地自該連結肋板221遠離該第一夾板21的一側橫向地延伸;如圖2所示,該複數個固定孔23交錯排列地貫設於該第一夾板21,貫穿該第一夾板21的夾制面211及後側面212,各該固定孔23係用以供螺釘穿置,以便將該第一夾件20與一模板固定。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
如圖2所示,該調節組件30包含一套管31及一第二夾件32;如圖1、圖5及圖6所示,該套管31呈方管狀,且包含位置相對的兩端,其中一端為一套設端,該套管31係首先以該套設端套過該底樑管10的第二端102,藉此能活動地套設該底樑管10;該套管31還包含兩對定位孔;各所述對定位孔的兩定位孔311分別貫穿設於該套管31的橫向兩側、直線相對;所述兩對定位孔相距29公釐;如圖2所示,該第二夾件32直立地設於該套管31,如圖1所示,該套管31套設該底樑管10時,該第二夾件32與該第一夾件20係朝向相同方向延伸。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
如圖2及圖4所示,該第二夾件32與該第一夾件20的結構大致相同,該第二夾件32包含一第二夾板33、一第二加強肋34及複數個固定孔35;該第二夾板33自該套管31一體且直立地延伸而成,該第二夾板33包含一面向該套管31之套設端的夾制面331以及一與該夾制面331面向相反方向的後側面332;該第二加強肋34包含一連結肋板341及一強化肋板342,如圖2及圖4所示,該連結肋板341自該套管31直立地延伸、連接該第二夾板33之後側面332的中間部位,且與該第二夾板33相垂直,如圖7所示,該連結肋板341呈梯形,且朝遠離該套管31的方向漸縮;如圖2及圖4所示,該強化肋板342一體地自該連結肋板341遠離該第二夾板33的一側橫向地延伸,其中,如圖4所示,該第二夾件32的強化肋板342與該第一夾件20的強化肋板222係分別自該第二夾件32的連結肋板341及該第一夾件20的連結肋板221朝向相反方向延伸;如圖2所示,該複數個固定孔35交錯排列地貫設於該第二夾板33,貫穿該第二夾板33的夾制面331及後側面332,各該固定孔35係用以供螺釘穿置,以便將該第二夾件32與一模板固定。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the structure of the
如圖2所示,該固定楔40呈板狀且具直角三角形輪廓;如圖5所示,該固定楔40能同時穿置其中一對定位孔的兩定位孔311以及其中一對調節孔的所述兩調節孔11,使該調節組件30與該底樑管10相對固定。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
如圖7所示,本創作之樑模板夾具係於澆置樑柱成型的施工過程中,用以夾制成型樑柱所用之模板90;使用本創作之樑模板夾具,能根據欲夾制之模板90之間的距離,使該調節組件30的其中一對定位孔的兩定位孔311與該底樑管10的不同對調節孔的兩調節孔11直線相對,而後再將該固定楔40如圖5所示般穿置直線相對的所述兩定位孔311與所述兩調節孔11,將該調節組件30與該底樑管10相對固定,如圖1及圖6所示,即可調整該第一夾件20及該第二夾件32之間的距離,讓該樑模板夾具在澆置成型不同尺寸的樑柱時皆能穩定夾制模板90,無須為了成型不同尺寸的樑柱而準備多組夾具,能降低施工工程的成本。As shown in Figure 7, the beam formwork fixture of the present creation is used to clamp the
此外,本創作之樑模板夾具,當成型完一樑柱後,只需將該固定楔40自所述兩定位孔311與所述兩調節孔11中抽出,並使該套管31與該底樑管10分離,即可將該樑模板夾具拆裝取下,並重複進行使用,減少資源的浪費,且本創作之樑模板夾具,透過該固定楔40進行固定,無須如同先前技術中的樑模板加固夾具使用對拉螺栓,省去割除對拉螺栓的工程時間以及被割除之螺栓部分的材料浪費。In addition, in the beam formwork fixture of the present invention, after forming a beam column, it is only necessary to pull out the
如圖2及圖4所示,在本較佳實施例中,該第二夾板33另包含有複數個加強片36;該複數個加強片36設於該第二夾板33的後側面332,各該加強片36連接該第二加強肋34的連結肋板341,如圖3所示,該複數個加強片36交錯地排列於該第二加強肋34之連結肋板341的兩側;如圖4所示,該第一夾件20另包含有複數個加強片24,該複數個加強片24係如同設於該第二夾件32的複數個加強片36般設置於該第一夾件20,在此就不再多加贅述;該複數個加強片36及該複數個加強片24分別用於增強該第二夾件32及該第一夾件20的結構強度,在使用該樑模板夾具時,降低該第二夾件32及該第一夾件20因混凝土的壓力而變形的機率。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , in this preferred embodiment, the
此外,在本創作中,該第一夾件20的結構採用該第一夾板21與該第一加強肋22的搭配,該第二夾件32的結構採用該第二夾板33與該第二加強肋34的搭配,其優勢在於,採用該第一夾板21與該第一加強肋22的該第一夾件20以及採用該第二夾板33與該第二加強肋34的該第二夾件32能在輕量化的情況下保持一定的結構強度。In addition, in the present invention, the structure of the
以上所述,僅是本創作的較佳實施例,並非對本創作作任何形式上的限制,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,若在不脫離本創作所提技術方案的範圍內,利用本創作所揭示技術內容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例,並且未脫離本創作的技術方案內容,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。The above are only preferred embodiments of this creation, and do not limit this creation in any form. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, if they do not deviate from the scope of the technical solutions proposed in this creation, use this creation. Equivalent embodiments with partial changes or modifications made to the disclosed technical content in the creation, and which do not depart from the content of the technical solution of the creation, still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the creation.
10:底樑管 101:第一端 102:第二端 11:調節孔 20:第一夾件 21:第一夾板 211:夾制面 212:後側面 22:第一加強肋 221:連結肋板 222:強化肋板 23:固定孔 24:加強片 30:調節組件 31:套管 311:定位孔 32:第二夾件 33:第二夾板 331:夾制面 332:後側面 34:第二加強肋 341:連結肋板 342:強化肋板 35:固定孔 36:加強片 40:固定楔 90:模板 10: Bottom beam tube 101: First End 102: Second End 11: Adjustment hole 20: The first clip 21: The first splint 211: Clamping surface 212: rear side 22: The first reinforcing rib 221: Connecting ribs 222: Reinforced ribs 23: Fixing hole 24: Enhancer 30: Adjustment components 31: Casing 311: Positioning hole 32: Second clip 33: Second splint 331: Clamping surface 332: rear side 34: Second reinforcement rib 341: Connecting Ribs 342: Reinforced ribs 35: Fixing hole 36: Enhancer 40: Fixed wedge 90: Template
圖1係本創作較佳實施例之外觀立體圖。 圖2係本創作較佳實施例之拆解的局部外觀立體圖。 圖3係本創作較佳實施例之第二夾件的局部剖面的側視圖。 圖4係本創作較佳實施例之局部俯視圖。 圖5係本創作較佳實施例之局部的側視剖面圖。 圖6係本創作較佳實施例之另一外觀立體圖。 圖7係本創作較佳實施例之使用狀態的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial appearance perspective view of the disassembled preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the second clip according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partial top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a partial side sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is another external perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10:底樑管 10: Bottom beam tube
101:第一端 101: First End
102:第二端 102: Second End
11:調節孔 11: Adjustment hole
20:第一夾件 20: The first clip
30:調節組件 30: Adjustment components
31:套管 31: Casing
32:第二夾件 32: Second clip
40:固定楔 40: Fixed wedge
Claims (4)
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI789284B (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-01-01 | 震燁工業有限公司 | Beam Formwork Fixtures |
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2022
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TWI789284B (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-01-01 | 震燁工業有限公司 | Beam Formwork Fixtures |
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