TWM626012U - biologically friendly wall structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A biologically friendly passage wall structure includes a side wall with a wall surface. The wall is formed with several laterally extending and column-shaped protrusions, or several laterally extending concave holes, or several laterally extending and elongated protruding strips, or formed with several laterally open and extending up and down and A groove with an open upper end and a plurality of plate-shaped plates located in the grooves. The protrusions, the protrusions, the plates, or the hole edges defining the concave holes can be used as force application points or support points for the creatures in nature to climb and move, so as not to affect the migration of the creatures, Therefore, the bio-friendly permeable wall structure has the characteristics of bio-friendliness.

Description

Biologically friendly wall structure

The present invention relates to a building structure, in particular to a biologically friendly and passable wall structure.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , two existing wall structures 11 cooperate with a bottom wall 12 to form a channel 13 . Since the surfaces of the wall structures 11 facing each other are flat, it is easy to form a three-dimensional obstacle that cannot be crossed by creatures such as snakes and crabs. Since it affects the normal activities of natural organisms, the wall structure 11 is less friendly to the organisms. The aforementioned wall structure 11 is not only used to form the channel 13 and has the aforementioned problems, but also has similar problems when used as a curb or a side slope, which also needs to be further improved.

One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a biofriendly permeable wall structure that overcomes at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.

The creature-friendly traversable wall structure includes a side wall. The side wall includes a wall surface. The wall is formed with several laterally extending and column-shaped protrusions, or several laterally extending concave holes, or several laterally extending and elongated protruding strips, or formed with several laterally open and extending up and down and A groove with an open upper end and a plurality of plate-shaped plates located in the grooves.

The effect of the present invention is that the protrusions, the protrusions, the plates, or the edge of the hole defining the concave holes, can be used as a force application point or a support point, whether it is used as a curb or a side slope, It can even be used to form a channel for creatures such as snakes and crabs to climb, cross and move, which is more friendly to creatures.

In the following description, similar or identical elements will be denoted by the same reference numerals.

"First Embodiment"

Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , a first embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure is suitable for matching with a bottom wall 2 extending laterally and horizontally. The longitudinal direction of the bottom wall 2 is the same as the front-rear direction, and the width direction is the same as the left-right direction.

The first embodiment includes two left and right opposite biofriendly wall structures 30 . The bio-friendly wall structures 30 cooperate with the bottom wall 2 to form a channel 4 suitable for drainage. Since each of the bio-friendly and permeable wall structures 30 has the same structure, in the following description, one of them will be used as a representative for description.

The side wall 3 extends upright from one of the left and right sides of the bottom wall 2 , and includes a wall surface 31 extending vertically up and down. The wall surface 31 is formed with a plurality of protruding blocks 5 which are inclined and extend laterally upward and are in the shape of an oblique quadrangular column.

These protrusions 5 are arranged in a series of upper and lower intervals. The protrusions 5 in each row are arranged at equal heights and equally spaced back and forth. The positions of the protruding blocks 5 in each row are vertically aligned with the positions of the protruding blocks 5 in an adjacent row.

Since each protruding block 5 is in the shape of an oblique quadrangular column that protrudes obliquely from bottom to top, each vertical longitudinal section of each protruding block 5 cut along the front-rear direction has the length direction and the front-rear direction in the same direction and the width direction. A rectangle oriented in the same direction as up and down.

Furthermore, each protruding block 5 includes a base surface 510 opposite to the wall surface 31 and extending upright and rectangular, two upper and lower spaced apart and extending obliquely and connected between the wall surface 31 and the base surface 510 . The side surfaces 511 , two second side surfaces 512 that are spaced back and forth and extend obliquely between the wall surface 31 and the base surface 510 , and four side surfaces 511 and the second side surfaces 512 are matched and defined by the first side surfaces 511 . Edge 52. Each edge 52 extends obliquely from bottom to top and is connected between the wall surface 31 and the base surface 510 .

The feature of the first embodiment is that the protrusions 5 can be used for the crabs to hang with the crab legs or to use the crab claws to grasp and exert force, so it is helpful for the crabs to climb out of the channel 4, and the The bumps 5 can also support the bodies of wild snakes, so that the snakes can wander between the bumps 5 and escape from the channel 4 . Similarly, when the first embodiment is applied as a curb or a side slope, since the protrusions 5 are also included, it can also be used for the escape of creatures such as snakes and crabs. In addition, the protrusions 5 can facilitate the escape of creatures such as snakes and crabs, so the wall surfaces 31 of the creature-friendly wall structure 30 can be designed to extend up and down, so when used to form the channel 4, it can make The width of the channel 4 is consistent up and down. In this embodiment, a ditch is used as an example to illustrate, but it can also be used as a side slope or a curb in practice.

Referring to Figures 3, 4, and 6, each of the bio-friendly permeable wall structures 30 included in the first embodiment can be produced by the method of forming the wall structure as described below, and one of the following The bio-friendly permeable wall structure 30 is illustrated as an example.

The forming method of the wall structure includes a mold covering step S11, a grouting forming step S12, and a mold detaching step S13.

In the mold covering step S11 , a mold is covered on the wall surface 31 of the side wall 3 .

In the grouting forming step S12 , a slurry such as cement is poured between the mold and the wall surface 31 , so that the slurry forms several laterally extending and oblique quadrangular column-shaped protrusions 5 on the wall surface 31 .

In the mold separation step S13 , the mold is separated from the side wall 3 and the protrusions 5 .

The feature of the method for forming the wall structure is that the wall structure 30 described in the first embodiment can be made to be bio-friendly and passable.

"Second Embodiment"

Referring to FIGS. 7 to 9 , the bio-friendly and permeable wall structure 30 included in a second embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure is similar to the first embodiment, and the difference lies in the The edges 52 are connected to the edges 52 of the adjacent protrusions 5 in another row, so that the protrusions 5 are alternately arranged in a front-rear direction and an up-down direction in a manner that the edges 52 are connected to each other. Since the second embodiment also includes these protrusions 5, it can also be used for the escape of creatures such as crabs.

"Third Embodiment"

Referring to FIGS. 10 to 12 , a third embodiment of the novel bio-friendly and permeable wall structure includes a bio-friendly and permeable wall structure 30 similar to the first embodiment, except that the protrusions in each column are different. Block 5 is connected up and down with another row of adjacent protrusion blocks 5 . Specifically, the second side surface 512 of each protruding block 5 extends up and down to connect the first side surface 511 or the edge 52 of the adjacent protruding blocks 5 , so that the protruding blocks 5 are arranged up and down each other The connected arrays are arranged so that the protruding blocks 5 of each row are interleaved and staggered with the protruding blocks 5 adjacent to another row in the front-rear direction.

Since the third embodiment also includes these protrusions 5, it can also be used for the escape of creatures such as crabs. The wall surfaces 31 of the bio-friendly wall structures 30 included in the third embodiment are also vertically extending walls 31 , so when the channel 4 is formed, the upper and lower widths of the channel 4 can also be made the same. .

"Fourth Embodiment"

Referring to FIGS. 13 to 15 , the bio-friendly and permeable wall structure 30 included in a fourth embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure is similar to the second embodiment, the difference is that each protrusion 5 is It is a flat and right-angled regular quadrangular column, so each edge 52 is vertically extended and connected between a respective one of the wall surfaces 31 and a respective one of the square base surfaces 510 . Each vertical longitudinal section of each projection 5 cut in the front-rear direction is also square.

"Fifth Embodiment"

Referring to FIGS. 16 to 18 , each protrusion 5 of the bio-friendly wall structure 30 included in a fifth embodiment of the novel bio-friendly and permeable wall structure is in the shape of a flat and right-angled equilateral triangular column, and includes opposite the base surface 510 extending vertically up and down and forming an equilateral triangle on the respective one of the wall surfaces 31, three third side surfaces 513 vertically connected between the respective one of the wall surfaces 31 and the base surface 510, and The three edges 52 are defined by the third side surfaces 513 . Each upright longitudinal section of each protrusion 5 cut along the front-rear direction is an equilateral triangle whose base side extends horizontally. The edges 52 of each protruding block 5 are connected to the edges 52 of the adjacent protruding blocks 5 up, down, left and right, so that the protruding blocks 5 are connected to each other by the edges 52 in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction. arranged alternately. The two third side surfaces 513 facing each other of the two adjacent left and right protruding blocks 5 cooperate with each other to form a V shape, which can facilitate crabs or other creatures to crawl.

"Sixth Embodiment"

Referring to FIGS. 19 to 21 , each protrusion 5 of the bio-friendly wall structure 30 included in a sixth embodiment of the novel bio-friendly wall structure is cylindrical and the edges 52 are omitted ( See Figure 3). These protrusions 5 are arranged in a series of upper and lower intervals. The protruding blocks 5 in each row are staggered from left to right with the protruding blocks 5 in the other row adjacent up and down. The arrangement of the protrusions 5 can also be regarded as a hexagonal arrangement as shown in FIG. 21 . In this embodiment, snake creatures can crawl between the bumps 5, and the bumps 5 are used as supporting points when moving upward, so it is also beneficial for creatures such as wild snakes to crawl and escape.

"Seventh Embodiment"

22 to 24, a seventh embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure includes a bio-friendly permeable wall structure 30, which is similar to the sixth embodiment, except that each protrusion 5 It is in the shape of a triangular column with rounded side edges and has the appearance of a triangular rice ball, which is also conducive to snakes and other creatures to climb and escape.

"Eighth Embodiment"

Referring to FIGS. 25 to 27 , the bio-friendly and permeable wall structure 30 included in an eighth embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure also includes the side walls 3 , but omits the protrusions 5 ( See FIG. 3 ), instead each wall 31 is formed with a plurality of laterally extending recesses 6 .

Each recessed hole 6 is a blind hole and includes an open end 61 and a closed end 62 opposite to the open end 61 . Each vertical longitudinal section of each concave hole 6 cut along the front-rear direction is circular, and the open end 61 and the closed end 62 of each concave hole 6 are dislocated up and down, so that each concave hole 6 is inclined Extended inclined cylindrical shape.

One of the features of the eighth embodiment is that the protrusions 5 (see FIG. 3 ) are replaced by the concave holes 6 , so that there are no protrusions on the wall surface 31 of each side wall 3 , which can prevent creatures from falling into The channel 4 was injured when it hit the protrusion. Another feature of the eighth embodiment is that each wall surface 31 includes a plurality of hole edges 32 surrounding and defining the open ends 61 , and the hole edges 32 can be used by creatures such as crabs to hang with their crab legs or to use Crab claws grasp, which is conducive to the escape of creatures such as crabs. Similarly, the hole edges 32 can also be used as support points for creatures such as wild snakes when they move, and the wall surfaces 31 without protrusions are also beneficial for creatures such as wild snakes to climb and escape.

Referring to Figures 25, 26, and 28, the eighth embodiment can be fabricated by a method of forming a wall structure as described below. The wall structure forming method includes a side wall hole forming step S21.

In the side wall hole forming step S21 , a plurality of the aforementioned recessed holes 6 are formed on each side wall 3 . The feature of the method for forming the wall structure is that the wall structure 30 that is bio-friendly and permeable as described in the eighth embodiment can be produced.

"Ninth Embodiment"

Referring to FIGS. 29 and 30 , a ninth embodiment of the novel bio-friendly and permeable wall structure includes a bio-friendly and permeable wall structure 30 similar to the eighth embodiment, the difference is that each concave hole 6 is Cylindrical holes extending horizontally from left to right. Since the structure of the ninth embodiment is similar to the eighth embodiment, the ninth embodiment also has the same effects as the eighth embodiment. In addition, the ninth embodiment can also be produced by the above-mentioned wall structure forming method including the side wall hole forming step S21 , the same as the eighth embodiment, the only difference is that the hole is drilled horizontally instead of obliquely.

"Tenth Embodiment"

Referring to FIG. 31 , a tenth embodiment of the novel bio-friendly and permeable wall structure 30 includes the bio-friendly and permeable wall structure 30 , omitting the protrusions 5 (see FIG. 3 ) and the concave holes 6 ( 25 ), instead, the wall surface 31 of each side wall 3 is formed with a plurality of laterally extending and elongated protruding strips 7 arranged at intervals up and down. The length direction of each protruding strip 7 extends in the same direction as the front-rear direction, that is, it extends in the same direction as the length direction of the respective one of the wall surfaces 31, and the length is the same as the length of the respective one of the wall surfaces 31 or quite. Each protrusion 7 also extends obliquely toward the inner side of the channel 4 from bottom to top. Since the corners of the protruding strips 7 can also be used by creatures such as crabs to climb, the creature-friendly wall structure 30 included in the tenth embodiment also has a creature-friendly feature that is conducive to the escape of creatures.

"Eleventh Embodiment"

Referring to FIGS. 32 and 33 , a bio-friendly and permeable wall structure 30 included in an eleventh embodiment of the novel bio-friendly and permeable wall structure also includes the side walls 3 , and each side wall 3 has a wall surface 31 . There are several grooves 81 which are open laterally and extend up and down and the upper end is open, and several plates 82 are plate-shaped and located in the grooves 81 .

Specifically, each wall surface 31 includes a plurality of groove surfaces 33 respectively defining the grooves 81 . Each groove surface 33 includes two side segments 331 extending up and down and facing each other at a distance from each other, and a main surface segment connected between the side segments 331 and facing left and right and toward the opening of a respective one of the grooves 81. 332. The number of these plates 82 is a group. The blocks 82 of each group are spaced up and down, and each block 82 of the blocks 82 of each group extends laterally front and rear from one of the side sections 331 to the other side section 331, and It is spaced from the other said side section 331 . The eleventh embodiment is characterized in that the grooves 81 are concavely formed and the plates 82 are formed, which is more friendly to the living beings, as if an exclusive passage for the living beings to move or escape is formed.

The bio-friendly permeable wall structure 30 included in the eleventh embodiment can be produced by the method of forming the wall structure as described below. The wall structure forming method includes a sidewall forming step S31 , a mold covering step S32 , a grouting forming step S33 , and a mold detaching step S34 .

In the side wall forming step S31, a plurality of the groove surfaces 33 defining the grooves 81 are formed on the wall surface 31 of the side wall 3, and each groove 81 is opened laterally and extends up and down. And the top is open. In the mold covering step S32 , several molds are respectively covered on the groove surface portions 33 . In the grouting forming step S33 , the slurry is poured between the molds and the groove surfaces 33 , so that the slurry forms a plurality of laterally extending and plate-shaped plates 82 on the groove surfaces 33 . Specifically, the plates 82 are formed on the side sections 331 . In the mold separation step S34 , the molds are separated from the side sections 331 of the groove surface 33 and the plates 82 . The feature of the forming method of the wall structure is that the wall structure 30 described in the eleventh embodiment that is bio-friendly and permeable can be obtained.

To sum up, the functions of the novel bio-friendly and passable wall structure are: the columnar protrusions 5 , the protrusions 7 , the plates 82 , or the holes defining the concave holes 6 The edge 32 can be used as a force application point or a support point for creatures such as snakes and crabs to climb, and can be used as a curb or a side slope, and has the characteristics of being biologically friendly. The forming methods of these wall structures can produce the aforementioned bio-friendly and permeable wall structures 30 .

The above are only examples of the present invention, which cannot limit the scope of the patent application of the new model, and the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the patent application scope of the present new model and the patent specification should also be used in the new model. Covered by the scope of the patent application.

2: Bottom wall 3: Sidewall 30: Bio-friendly wall structure 31: Wall 32: Hole edge 33: Groove Facial 331: Side Segment 332: Main segment 4: Channels 5: bump 510: Base Surface 511: First side 512: Second side 513: Third side 52: Edges 6: concave hole 61: open end 62: closed end 7: Protrusions 81: Groove 82: Plate S11: Mold Covering Step S12: grouting forming step S13: Mold release step S21: sidewall hole forming step S31: Step of forming grooves on side walls S32: Mold Covering Step S33: grouting forming step S34: Mold release step

Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is an incomplete perspective view illustrating two existing wall structures; Figure 2 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the existing wall structures; FIG. 3 is an incomplete perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure; Figure 4 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the first embodiment; Figure 5 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the first embodiment; 6 is a flow chart of steps illustrating a forming method for making a wall structure of the first embodiment; FIG. 7 is an incomplete perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure; Figure 8 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the second embodiment; Figure 9 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the second embodiment; Figure 10 is an incomplete perspective view illustrating a third embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure; Figure 11 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the third embodiment; Figure 12 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the third embodiment; Figure 13 is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure; Figure 14 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the fourth embodiment; Figure 15 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the fourth embodiment; Figure 16 is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating a fifth embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure; Figure 17 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the fifth embodiment; Figure 18 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the fifth embodiment; Figure 19 is an incomplete perspective view illustrating a sixth embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure; Figure 20 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the sixth embodiment; Figure 21 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the sixth embodiment; Figure 22 is an incomplete perspective view illustrating a seventh embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure; Figure 23 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the seventh embodiment; Figure 24 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the seventh embodiment; Figure 25 is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating an eighth embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure; Figure 26 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the eighth embodiment; Figure 27 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the eighth embodiment; Figure 28 is a flow chart of steps illustrating a forming method for making a wall structure of the eighth embodiment; Figure 29 is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating a ninth embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure; Figure 30 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating the ninth embodiment; Figure 31 is an incomplete perspective view illustrating a tenth embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure; Figure 32 is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating an eleventh embodiment of the novel bio-friendly permeable wall structure; Figure 33 is a flow chart of steps illustrating a forming method for making a wall structure of the eleventh embodiment.

2: Bottom wall

3: Sidewall

30: Bio-friendly wall structure

31: Wall

4: Channels

5: bump

510: Base Surface

511: First side

512: Second side

52: Edges

Claims (13)

A wall structure comprising: A side wall, including a wall surface, the wall surface is formed with several laterally extending and columnar protrusions, or several laterally extending concave holes, or several laterally extending and elongated protruding strips, or formed with several The laterally open grooves extend up and down and the upper ends are open, and a plurality of plates are plate-shaped and located in the grooves. The wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the protruding blocks are arranged in a series of rows, the protruding blocks in each row are arranged at the same height and spaced apart from each other, and each protruding block is arranged from bottom to top Obliquely protruding oblique quadrangular column, each protruding block includes a base surface opposite to the wall surface and extending upright and rectangular, two upper and lower intervals and extending obliquely between the wall surface and the first side surface , two second side surfaces spaced back and forth and extending obliquely between the wall surface and the base surface, and four side surfaces that are defined by the cooperation of the first side surfaces and the second side surfaces and extend obliquely from bottom to top Edge. The wall structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the projections in each row are spaced up and down from the projections in another row, and the projections in each row are located in the adjacent rows of the projections in another row. The positions of the bumps correspond up and down. The wall structure according to claim 2, wherein the edge of each protruding block is connected to the edge of the adjacent protruding blocks in another row, so that the protruding blocks are in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction , alternately arranged in such a way that the edges are connected to each other. The wall structure according to claim 2, wherein the second side surface of each protruding block extends up and down to connect the first side surface or the edge of another row of adjacent protruding blocks, so that each The protruding blocks in one row and the protruding blocks adjacent in another row are interleaved and staggered in the front-rear direction. The wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the protruding blocks are arranged in a series of rows, the protruding blocks in each row are of equal height to each other and are arranged at intervals in front and back, and each protruding block is a right-angled quadrangular column. shape, and includes a base surface opposite to the wall surface and extending upright and square, two upper and lower spaced and vertically connected to the first side surface between the wall surface and the base surface, two front and rear spaces and vertically connected to the wall surface and the second side between the base surfaces, and four edges formed by the cooperation of the first side and the second side, and each edge is vertically extended and connected to the wall and a respective one of the edges. Between the base surfaces, the edge of each protruding block is connected to the edge of the adjacent protruding block in another row, so that the protruding blocks are connected to each other by edges in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction. Alternately arranged. The wall structure according to claim 1, wherein each protruding block is in the shape of a right-angled equilateral triangular column, the protruding blocks are arranged in a series of rows, and the protruding blocks in each row are of the same height and arranged in front of each other. , each protruding block includes a base surface opposite to the wall surface and extending vertically up and down and in the shape of a regular triangle, three third side surfaces vertically connected between the wall surface and the base surface, and three third side surfaces matched by the third side surfaces The defined edge, the two third side surfaces of the two adjacent left and right said protrusions facing each other are matched to form a V shape, and each edge is vertically connected to the wall surface and a respective one of the bases. Between the surfaces, the edges of each protruding block are connected to the edges of the adjacent protruding blocks, so that the protruding blocks are alternately arranged in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction in a manner that the edges are connected to each other. The wall structure according to claim 1, wherein each of the protrusions is cylindrical and arranged at intervals from each other. The wall structure according to claim 1, wherein each protrusion is in the shape of a triangular prism with rounded side edges. The wall structure according to claim 1, wherein each concave hole is a cylindrical concave hole. The wall structure according to claim 1, wherein each concave hole includes an open end and a closed end opposite to the open end, and each open end and a respective closed end are displaced up and down, so that each concave hole includes an open end and a closed end opposite to the open end. The hole is in the shape of an inclined cylinder extending obliquely. The wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the protruding bars are arranged at intervals up and down from each other, and the length direction of each protruding bar extends in the same direction as the length direction of the wall surface. The wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wall surface includes a plurality of groove surfaces respectively defining the grooves, and each groove surface includes two side sections extending up and down and facing each other at intervals, and one connected to the Between the side sections and facing the main section of the opening of the respective one of the grooves, the number of the plates is a group, the plates of each group are spaced up and down, and the plates of each group are Each of the panels extends laterally from a respective one of the side segments to the other side segment, and is spaced from the other side segment.

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