TWM625814U - cutting mat - Google Patents
cutting mat Download PDFInfo
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- TWM625814U TWM625814U TW110211817U TW110211817U TWM625814U TW M625814 U TWM625814 U TW M625814U TW 110211817 U TW110211817 U TW 110211817U TW 110211817 U TW110211817 U TW 110211817U TW M625814 U TWM625814 U TW M625814U
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Abstract
本新型提供一種切割墊,其具有堆疊的複數個薄層,且該些薄層的材料分別為相同或不同的熱塑彈性體,再讓這些薄層經熱壓而成一疊層結構。由於切割墊使用熱塑彈性體,因此不需要添加塑化劑,也不需要在相鄰薄層之間塗布膠合層,利於老舊切割墊的回收再利用。 The present invention provides a cutting pad, which has a plurality of stacked thin layers, and the materials of the thin layers are respectively the same or different thermoplastic elastomers, and the thin layers are hot-pressed to form a laminated structure. Since the cutting pad uses a thermoplastic elastomer, there is no need to add plasticizers, and there is no need to apply an adhesive layer between adjacent thin layers, which facilitates the recycling of old cutting pads.
Description
本新型有關於一種塑膠軟墊,特別是有關於一種切割墊。 The new model relates to a plastic soft pad, in particular to a cutting pad.
不論大人小孩,在桌上進行美勞創作時,常會在桌面上放置一層軟墊,俗稱切割墊。因此,即使需要在桌上使用不易清潔的顏料,或是要使用刀具切割美勞材料時,桌子可以得到保護,不易被污損。 Regardless of adults and children, when creating art work on the table, a layer of soft cushion, commonly known as a cutting mat, is often placed on the table. Therefore, even if you need to use difficult-to-clean paints on the table, or use a knife to cut Merlot materials, the table can be protected and not easily stained.
第一代的習知切割墊是使用聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl Chloride,PVC),將三層PVC層油壓成型。其優點是可以割痕止密;缺點為有異味,含有塑化劑和微量重金屬,且使用時間久了之後,易脆化或變軟,具有耐候性不佳的問題。 The first-generation conventional cutting mat uses polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinyl Chloride, PVC), and the three-layer PVC layer is hydraulically formed. The advantage is that it can be cut to stop the density; the disadvantage is that it has peculiar smell, contains plasticizers and trace heavy metals, and after a long time of use, it is easy to embrittle or become soft, and it has the problem of poor weather resistance.
第二代的習知切割墊為使用兩層聚烯系彈性體(thermoplastic olefin,TPO)層夾著一層聚丙烯層(polypropylene,PP)所形成的三明治結構。在此結構中,利用表面TPO層的彈性,提供使用時的良好觸感,又利用中間PP層提供足夠的硬度,避免在切割墊上切割材料時,刀具會劃穿或刺穿切割墊而傷到桌面。因此,第二代習知切割墊雖然具有無毒環保的優點,但是也具有割痕明顯的缺點,而且使用時間久了之後,PP容易脆化,因此同樣也有耐候性不佳的問題。此外,由於採用 三明治結構,使用了兩種聚合物,使得需採用較為複雜的方法才能回收再利用,因此不利於老舊切割墊的材料回收再利用。 The second-generation conventional cutting mat is a sandwich structure formed by using two layers of polyolefin elastomer (thermoplastic olefin, TPO) sandwiching a layer of polypropylene (PP). In this structure, the elasticity of the surface TPO layer is used to provide a good touch during use, and the intermediate PP layer is used to provide sufficient hardness to prevent the cutter from scratching or piercing the cutting pad when cutting materials on the cutting pad. desktop. Therefore, although the second-generation conventional cutting mat has the advantages of being non-toxic and environmentally friendly, it also has the disadvantage of obvious cutting marks, and after a long time of use, PP is easily brittle, so it also has the problem of poor weather resistance. In addition, due to the use of The sandwich structure, which uses two polymers, requires a more complicated method for recycling, which is not conducive to the recycling of old cutting mat materials.
因此,需要改善現有切割墊的問題,研發出環保無毒又耐用的切割墊。 Therefore, it is necessary to improve the problems of existing cutting pads and develop environmentally friendly, non-toxic and durable cutting pads.
因此,本新型提供一種切割墊,其包括一疊層結構,其係由複數個薄層經疊合熱壓而成,且這些薄層的材料分別為熱塑彈性體(thermoplastic elastomer,TPE)。 Therefore, the present invention provides a cutting pad, which includes a laminated structure, which is formed by laminating and hot pressing a plurality of thin layers, and the materials of these thin layers are thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).
依據一實施例,上述熱塑彈性體的單體包括苯乙烯。 According to one embodiment, the monomer of the thermoplastic elastomer includes styrene.
依據另一實施例,上述熱塑彈性體包括苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene;SBD)的共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯(Styrene-Ethylene/Butadiene-Styrene;SEBS)的共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丙烯-苯乙烯(Styrene-Propylene/Butadiene-Styrene;SEPS)的共聚物或上述之任意組合。 According to another embodiment, the thermoplastic elastomer includes a copolymer of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBD), styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (Styrene-Ethylene/Butadiene) -Styrene; SEBS) copolymer, styrene-ethylene/propylene-styrene (Styrene-Propylene/Butadiene-Styrene; SEPS) copolymer or any combination of the above.
依據再一實施例,這些薄層的材料為相同或相容的熱塑彈性體。 According to yet another embodiment, the materials of these thin layers are the same or compatible thermoplastic elastomers.
上述切割墊不僅具有環保無毒的優點,還具有割痕止密和耐候性佳的優點。 The above-mentioned cutting mat not only has the advantages of environmental protection and non-toxicity, but also has the advantages of preventing the cutting marks from being dense and having good weather resistance.
100:疊層結構 100: Laminated structure
1、2…n-1、n:薄層 1, 2...n-1, n: thin layer
圖1為依照本新型一實施例之一種切割墊的剖面結構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a cutting pad according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖1為依照本新型一實施例之一種切割墊的剖面結構示意圖。在圖1中,切割墊是由疊層結構100所構成,疊層結構100則由多層的薄層1、2…n-1、n經疊合熱壓而成。薄層的數量可依據所需厚度來調整,沒有特別限制。
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a cutting pad according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1 , the dicing pad is composed of a laminated
這些薄層1、2…n-1、n的材料分別為熱塑彈性體(thermoplastic elastomer,TPE),此熱塑彈性體的單體包括苯乙烯。所以,此熱塑彈性體例如可為苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene,SBD)的共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯(Styrene-Ethylene/Butadiene-Styrene,SEBS)的共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丙烯-苯乙烯(Styrene-Propylene/Butadiene-Styrene,SEPS)的共聚物或上述之任意組合。
The materials of these
這些薄層1、2…n-1、n的熱塑彈性體可為相同的材料,或是相容但相異的材料。若這些薄層1、2…n-1、n的熱塑彈性體採用不同材料時,需考慮不同熱塑彈性體的相容性。相容性之意為在這些薄層1、2…n-1、n的任意相鄰兩層之間,不需要加入其他作為膠合層的熱塑性塑料,就可以經由疊合熱壓而直接形成一體的疊層結構100。
The thermoplastic elastomers of these
上述薄層1、2…n-1、n的軟硬度例如可為蕭氏(Shore)硬度約為40-80 HA,讓所得切割墊可以具有所需的軟硬度。在上述的疊層結
構100中,位於表層和靠近表層的薄層(例如薄層1、n或薄層1、2、n或薄層1、2、n-1、n,但不以此為限),其軟硬度通常較軟,以提供使用者較佳的觸感。位於疊層結構100中間或靠近中間的薄層(例如薄層2、n-1和省略未示出的薄層,或圖1中省略未示出的薄層,但不以此為限),其硬度通常較硬,以防止切割墊被刀具劃穿或刺穿。
The hardness of the above-mentioned
若要修飾熱塑彈性體的軟硬度,可以藉由調整熱塑彈性體的單體組成和聚合度來達成。由於此為熟悉本案所屬領域之具有通常知識者依據現有知識和有限實驗即可自行調整之事項,所以在此不再贅述之。除了調整熱塑彈性體的單體組成和聚合度之外,還可以加入一些無機奈米粒子來調整之。上述無機奈米粒子的材料例如可為碳酸鈣、硫酸鈣或其組合。 To modify the softness and hardness of the thermoplastic elastomer, it can be achieved by adjusting the monomer composition and polymerization degree of the thermoplastic elastomer. Since this is a matter that can be adjusted by a person with ordinary knowledge who is familiar with the field to which this case belongs, based on existing knowledge and limited experiments, it will not be repeated here. In addition to adjusting the monomer composition and polymerization degree of the thermoplastic elastomer, some inorganic nanoparticles can also be added to adjust it. The material of the above-mentioned inorganic nanoparticles can be, for example, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, or a combination thereof.
依據上述,本揭露書所提供之切割墊具有下述優點: Based on the above, the dicing pad provided by the present disclosure has the following advantages:
(1)由於切割墊的材料全部採用熱塑彈性體,不需要添加塑化劑。因此,和習知採用PVC相比,具有環保無毒的優點,而且還提供使用者良好的觸感。 (1) Since the material of the cutting pad is all thermoplastic elastomer, no plasticizer needs to be added. Therefore, compared with the conventional use of PVC, it has the advantages of environmental protection and non-toxicity, and also provides users with a good touch.
(2)切割墊係採用多個薄層經疊合熱壓而成的一體疊層結構。因此,在切割墊中不易殘存氣泡,造成品質不佳的問題。 (2) The cutting pad adopts an integrated laminated structure formed by laminating and hot pressing a plurality of thin layers. Therefore, air bubbles are less likely to remain in the dicing pad, resulting in a problem of poor quality.
(3)當切割墊的熱塑彈性體採用具有苯乙烯單體的聚合物時,可提供足夠的彈性和硬度。因此,所得切割墊可具有割痕止密的優點,且不怕切割墊被刀具劃穿或刺穿,也提供了耐候性佳的優點。 (3) When the thermoplastic elastomer of the cutting pad adopts a polymer having a styrene monomer, sufficient elasticity and hardness can be provided. Therefore, the obtained cutting pad can have the advantages of preventing the cutting marks from being dense, and the cutting pad is not afraid of being scratched or pierced by a knife, and also provides the advantage of good weather resistance.
(4)當切割墊的熱塑彈性體採用相同或相容的聚合物時,可以在相鄰兩薄層之間,省略膠合層,以大幅簡化製程,並利於老舊切割墊的回收再利用。 (4) When the thermoplastic elastomer of the cutting pad adopts the same or compatible polymer, the glue layer can be omitted between the two adjacent thin layers, which greatly simplifies the process and facilitates the recycling of the old cutting pad. .
100:疊層結構 100: Laminated structure
1、2…n-1、n:薄層 1, 2...n-1, n: thin layer
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TWI819886B (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-10-21 | 陳啟任 | Manufacturing method of cutting mat for convenient work |
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TWI819886B (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-10-21 | 陳啟任 | Manufacturing method of cutting mat for convenient work |
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