TWM625418U - Antenna structure - Google Patents

Antenna structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM625418U
TWM625418U TW110211707U TW110211707U TWM625418U TW M625418 U TWM625418 U TW M625418U TW 110211707 U TW110211707 U TW 110211707U TW 110211707 U TW110211707 U TW 110211707U TW M625418 U TWM625418 U TW M625418U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
coupling coil
antenna structure
dipole
conductive layer
substrate
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TW110211707U
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Chinese (zh)
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吳端城
蔡惠英
陳博學
賴瑞千
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圓準股份有限公司
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Priority to TW110211707U priority Critical patent/TWM625418U/en
Publication of TWM625418U publication Critical patent/TWM625418U/en

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Abstract

本創作係關於天線結構,主要包括:基板及導電層,其中,導電層設置在基板的其中一面上,導電層包含有耦合線圈以及偶極子,其中,耦合線圈位於基板接近中央位置處,而偶極子則位於耦合線圈的左右兩側,位於耦合線圈左右之偶極子具有相的對稱形狀,且偶極子的形狀為一底線由中央向外延伸,再由外向中央呈現一方波摺疊形狀。This work is about an antenna structure, which mainly includes: a substrate and a conductive layer, wherein the conductive layer is arranged on one side of the substrate, and the conductive layer includes a coupling coil and a dipole, wherein the coupling coil is located near the center of the substrate, and the dipole The poles are located on the left and right sides of the coupling coil. The dipoles located on the left and right sides of the coupling coil have a symmetrical shape, and the shape of the dipole is a bottom line extending from the center to the outside, and then showing a square wave folded shape from the outside to the center.

Description

天線結構Antenna structure

本創作係有關於天線結構,特別係關於一種包含耦合線圈以及偶極子的天線。This work is concerned with the structure of the antenna, in particular an antenna comprising a coupling coil and a dipole.

無線射頻辨識標籤(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)逐漸普遍應用於需要以非接觸方式傳輸無線訊號來進行識別的情況,像是物流與商品辨識,例如商店中使用的條碼掃描辨識系統。Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags are increasingly commonly used in situations that require non-contact transmission of wireless signals for identification, such as logistics and commodity identification, such as barcode scanning identification systems used in stores.

一般來說,無線射頻辨識標籤包含一無線射頻晶片及與其耦接之感測裝置,無線射頻晶片會傳輸無線訊號並進行資料傳輸,藉此產生辨識效果。Generally speaking, a radio frequency identification tag includes a radio frequency chip and a sensing device coupled to it. The radio frequency chip transmits wireless signals and data transmission, thereby generating an identification effect.

隨著電子裝置之大小減小,組態電子裝置之電子組件之一印刷電路板上之面積變得愈加受限制。該受限面積可影響包含用於與外部系統及裝置多頻帶通信之多個天線之電子裝置。例如,不同天線可具有不同佈局需求,且在一單一裝置中使用多個不同天線可影響裝置之大小。As the size of electronic devices decreases, the area on a printed circuit board that configures the electronic components of the electronic device becomes increasingly limited. This restricted area can affect electronic devices that include multiple antennas for multi-band communication with external systems and devices. For example, different antennas can have different layout requirements, and the use of multiple different antennas in a single device can affect the size of the device.

是以,本案創作人在觀察上述缺失後,而遂有本創作之產生。Therefore, the creator of this case came to this creation after observing the above-mentioned deficiencies.

為達上述目的,本創作提供一種天線結構,其主要包括:基板及導電層,其中,導電層設置在基板的其中一面上。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an antenna structure, which mainly includes: a substrate and a conductive layer, wherein the conductive layer is disposed on one side of the substrate.

較佳地,導電層包含有耦合線圈以及偶極子,其中,耦合線圈位於基板接近中央位置處,而偶極子則位於耦合線圈的左右兩側。Preferably, the conductive layer includes a coupling coil and a dipole, wherein the coupling coil is located near the center of the substrate, and the dipoles are located on the left and right sides of the coupling coil.

較佳地,耦合線圈以及偶極子構成一個線路。Preferably, the coupling coil and the dipole form a line.

較佳地,位於耦合線圈左右之偶極子具有相的對稱形狀,且偶極子的形狀為一底線由中央向外延伸,再由外向中央呈現一方波摺疊形狀。Preferably, the dipoles located on the left and right sides of the coupling coil have a symmetrical shape, and the shape of the dipole is a bottom line extending outward from the center, and then showing a square wave folded shape from the outside to the center.

較佳地,本創作之天線結構,其適合的操作溫度約在-40C~+85C,且在溫度20C、濕度50%之條件下,其壽命至少可以長達兩年。Preferably, the suitable operating temperature of the antenna structure of the present invention is about -40C~+85C, and under the conditions of temperature of 20C and humidity of 50%, its lifespan can be at least as long as two years.

爲使熟悉該項技藝人士瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本創作詳加說明如下。In order to make those skilled in the art understand the purpose, features and effects of the creation, the following specific examples are used to describe the creation in detail with the accompanying drawings.

現在將參照其中示出本創作概念的示例性實施例的附圖在下文中更充分地闡述本創作概念。以下藉由參照附圖更詳細地闡述的示例性實施例,本創作概念的優點及特徵以及其達成方法將顯而易見。然而,應注意,本創作概念並非僅限於以下示例性實施例,而是可實施為各種形式。因此,提供示例性實施例僅是為了揭露本創作概念並使熟習此項技術者瞭解本創作概念的類別。在圖式中,本創作概念的示例性實施例並非僅限於本文所提供的特定實例且為清晰起見而進行誇大。The inventive concept will now be explained more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept are shown. Advantages and features of the inventive concept and methods for achieving the same will be apparent from the following exemplary embodiments, which are set forth in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be noted that the present inventive concept is not limited to the following exemplary embodiments, but may be implemented in various forms. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments are provided merely to disclose the inventive concept and to familiarize those skilled in the art with the class of the inventive concept. In the drawings, exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts are not limited to the specific examples provided herein and are exaggerated for clarity.

本文所用術語僅用於闡述特定實施例,而並非旨在限制本創作。除非上下文中清楚地另外指明,否則本文所用的單數形式的用語「一」及「該」旨在亦包括複數形式。本文所用的用語「及/或」包括相關所列項其中一或多者的任意及所有組合。應理解,當稱元件「連接」或「耦合」至另一元件時,所述元件可直接連接或耦合至所述另一元件或可存在中間元件。The terminology used herein is used to describe particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the singular terms "a" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present.

相似地,應理解,當稱一個元件(例如層、區或基板)位於另一元件「上」時,所述元件可直接位於所述另一元件上,或可存在中間元件。相比之下,用語「直接」意指不存在中間元件。更應理解,當在本文中使用用語「包括」、「包含」時,是表明所陳述的特徵、整數、步驟、操作、元件、及/或組件的存在,但不排除一或多個其他特徵、整數、步驟、操作、元件、組件、及/或其群組的存在或添加。Similarly, it will be understood that when an element (eg, a layer, region, or substrate) is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, the term "directly" means that no intervening elements are present. It should be further understood that when the terms "comprising" and "comprising" are used herein, it is intended to indicate the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but does not exclude one or more other features , integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or the presence or addition of groups thereof.

此外,將藉由作為本創作概念的理想化示例性圖的剖視圖來闡述詳細說明中的示例性實施例。相應地,可根據製造技術及/或可容許的誤差來修改示例性圖的形狀。因此,本創作概念的示例性實施例並非僅限於示例性圖中所示出的特定形狀,而是可包括可根據製造製程而產生的其他形狀。圖式中所例示的區域具有一般特性,且用於說明元件的特定形狀。因此,此不應被視為僅限於本創作概念的範圍。Furthermore, exemplary embodiments in the detailed description are illustrated in cross-section illustrations that are idealized exemplary illustrations of the present inventive concepts. Accordingly, the shapes of the exemplary figures may be modified according to manufacturing techniques and/or tolerable errors. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments of the present inventive concept are not limited to the specific shapes shown in the exemplary figures, but may include other shapes that may be produced according to the manufacturing process. The regions illustrated in the figures have general characteristics and are used to illustrate specific shapes of elements. Therefore, this should not be considered limited to the scope of this creative concept.

亦應理解,儘管本文中可能使用用語「第一」、「第二」、「第三」等來闡述各種元件,然而該些元件不應受限於該些用語。該些用語僅用於區分各個元件。因此,某些實施例中的第一元件可在其他實施例中被稱為第二元件,而此並不背離本創作的教示內容。本文中所闡釋及說明的本創作概念的態樣的示例性實施例包括其互補對應物。本說明書通篇中,相同的參考編號或相同的指示物表示相同的元件。It will also be understood that, although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish each element. Thus, a first element in some embodiments could be termed a second element in other embodiments without departing from the teachings of the present creation. Exemplary embodiments of aspects of the present inventive concept illustrated and described herein include their complementary counterparts. Throughout this specification, the same reference numbers or the same designators refer to the same elements.

此外,本文中參照剖視圖及/或平面圖來闡述示例性實施例,其中所述剖視圖及/或平面圖是理想化示例性說明圖。因此,預期存在由例如製造技術及/或容差所造成的相對於圖示形狀的偏離。因此,示例性實施例不應被視作僅限於本文中所示區的形狀,而是欲包括由例如製造所導致的形狀偏差。因此,圖中所示的區為示意性的,且其形狀並非旨在說明裝置的區的實際形狀、亦並非旨在限制示例性實施例的範圍。Furthermore, example embodiments are described herein with reference to cross-sectional and/or plan views, which are illustrations of idealized example illustrations. Accordingly, deviations from the shapes shown, for example, caused by manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are expected. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments should not be considered limited to the shapes of the regions shown herein, but are intended to include deviations in shapes resulting from, for example, manufacturing. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shape of a region of a device and are not intended to limit the scope of example embodiments.

請參閱圖1,圖1為根據本創作之天線結構的示意圖。如圖1所示,根據本創作之天線結構主要包括:基板10及導電層20,其中,導電層20設置在基板10的其中一面上。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an antenna structure according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the antenna structure according to the present invention mainly includes: a substrate 10 and a conductive layer 20 , wherein the conductive layer 20 is disposed on one side of the substrate 10 .

具體地,導電層包含有耦合線圈201以及偶極子202,其中,耦合線圈201位於基板10接近中央位置處,而偶極子202則位於耦合線圈201的左右兩側。Specifically, the conductive layer includes a coupling coil 201 and a dipole 202 , wherein the coupling coil 201 is located near the center of the substrate 10 , and the dipoles 202 are located on the left and right sides of the coupling coil 201 .

具體地,耦合線圈201以及偶極子202構成一個線路。Specifically, the coupling coil 201 and the dipole 202 constitute a line.

具體地,位於耦合線圈201左右之偶極子202具有相的對稱形狀,且偶極子202的形狀為一底線由中央向外延伸,再由外向中央呈現一方波摺疊形狀。Specifically, the dipoles 202 located on the left and right sides of the coupling coil 201 have a symmetrical shape, and the shape of the dipoles 202 is that a bottom line extends outward from the center, and then presents a square wave folded shape from the outside to the center.

進一步而言,本創作之天線結構,其適合的操作溫度約在-40C~+85C,且在溫度20C、濕度50%條件下,其壽命至少可以長達兩年。Furthermore, the suitable operating temperature of the antenna structure of the present creation is about -40C~+85C, and its lifespan can be at least two years under the conditions of temperature 20C and humidity 50%.

最後,再將本創作的技術特徵及其可達成之技術功效彙整如下:Finally, the technical features of this creation and its achievable technical effects are summarized as follows:

其一,藉由本創作之天線結構,可以提供適合的接收、發射天線,可通過使用本創作開始進行資料的傳輸。First, with the antenna structure of the present creation, suitable receiving and transmitting antennas can be provided, and data transmission can be started by using the present creation.

以上係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本創作之實施方式,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之其他優點及功效。The above describes the implementation of the present invention by means of specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.

以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例,並非用以限定本創作之範圍;凡其它未脫離本創作所揭示之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之專利範圍內。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of this creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of this creation; all other equivalent changes or modifications that have been completed without departing from the spirit disclosed in this creation shall be included in the following patent scope Inside.

10:基板 20:導電層 201:耦合線圈 202:偶極子 10: Substrate 20: Conductive layer 201: Coupling Coil 202: Dipole

圖1為本創作之天線結構的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the inventive antenna structure.

10:基板 10: Substrate

20:導電層 20: Conductive layer

201:耦合線圈 201: Coupling Coil

202:偶極子 202: Dipole

Claims (3)

一種天線結構,其包含:一基板;以及一導電層,該導電層包含一耦合線圈及一偶極子;其中,該導電層設置在該基板的其中一面上,且該耦合線圈位於該基板的中央位置處,而該偶極子則位於該耦合線圈的左邊及右邊,該偶極子與該耦合線圈形成一線路,再者,左邊及右邊的該偶極子形狀相互對稱,並呈現一底線由中央向外延伸,再由外向中央呈現一方波摺疊形狀。 An antenna structure, comprising: a substrate; and a conductive layer, the conductive layer includes a coupling coil and a dipole; wherein, the conductive layer is arranged on one side of the substrate, and the coupling coil is located in the center of the substrate position, and the dipole is located on the left and right of the coupling coil, the dipole and the coupling coil form a line, and the shapes of the dipoles on the left and right are symmetrical to each other, and present a bottom line from the center to the outside Extend, and then show a square wave folded shape from the outside to the center. 如請求項1所述的天線結構,其中,該天線結構適合的操作溫度在-40℃~+85℃之間。 The antenna structure according to claim 1, wherein the suitable operating temperature of the antenna structure is between -40°C and +85°C. 如請求項1所述的天線結構,其中,該天線結構在溫度20℃、濕度50%之條件下,其壽命至少可以長達兩年。 The antenna structure according to claim 1, wherein, under the conditions of a temperature of 20° C. and a humidity of 50%, the life of the antenna structure can be at least as long as two years.
TW110211707U 2021-10-05 2021-10-05 Antenna structure TWM625418U (en)

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