TWM624110U - Cleft lip and palate adjusting device - Google Patents
Cleft lip and palate adjusting device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM624110U TWM624110U TW110213075U TW110213075U TWM624110U TW M624110 U TWM624110 U TW M624110U TW 110213075 U TW110213075 U TW 110213075U TW 110213075 U TW110213075 U TW 110213075U TW M624110 U TWM624110 U TW M624110U
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Abstract
本新型為有關一種唇腭裂調整裝置,主要結構包括一熱塑性聚合物調整件,熱塑性聚合物調整件上連接有至少一鼻部支撐件,且熱塑性聚合物調整件的外側處設有一矽膠外層件。藉此,使用者經由矽膠外層件固定於唇腭裂患者面部的人中處,即可讓鼻部支撐件能穿入唇腭裂患者的鼻子中,來輔助支撐唇腭裂患者手術後的鼻子處。並且使用者可改變熱塑性聚合物調整件的形狀,藉此調整鼻部支撐件的角度與位置,以配合情況來自由調整,即可提高使用上的方便性。 The new model relates to a cleft lip and palate adjustment device, the main structure includes a thermoplastic polymer adjustment piece, at least one nose support piece is connected to the thermoplastic polymer adjustment piece, and a silicone outer layer piece is arranged on the outer side of the thermoplastic polymer adjustment piece. Thereby, the user can fix the cleft lip and palate patient's face through the silicone outer layer, so that the nose support can be inserted into the cleft lip and palate patient's nose to assist in supporting the cleft lip and palate patient's nose after surgery. In addition, the user can change the shape of the thermoplastic polymer adjustment piece, thereby adjusting the angle and position of the nose support piece, so as to adjust freely according to the situation, which can improve the convenience of use.
Description
本新型為提供一種唇腭裂調整裝置,尤指一種使用上更加方便的唇腭裂調整裝置。 The present invention provides a cleft lip and palate adjustment device, especially a cleft lip and palate adjustment device which is more convenient to use.
按,唇裂與腭裂(英語:Cleft lip and cleft palate),常被合稱為唇腭裂。腭裂是指口腔頂有斷開而使口腔與鼻腔直接相通,裂口可能發生於在嘴唇或腭的單側、雙側、或是中間。腭裂可能會造成進食問題、口語表達問題、聽力問題以及耳道感染。 Press, cleft lip and cleft palate (English: Cleft lip and cleft palate), often referred to as cleft lip and palate. A cleft palate is a break in the roof of the mouth that allows the mouth to communicate directly with the nasal cavity. The cleft can occur on one, both, or the middle of the lips or palate. A cleft palate can cause problems with eating, speaking, hearing, and ear canal infections.
唇裂與腭裂係肇因於面部組織在產前的發展未能成功接合,這是一種先天性障礙。在大部分病例中,成因尚不明確;患病的風險因子包括懷孕時吸菸、糖尿病、過胖、高齡產婦及特定藥物(如治療癲癇發作的藥品)。唇裂與腭裂可透過懷孕的超音波檢查而得知。 Cleft lip and cleft palate are a congenital disorder caused by the unsuccessful mating of facial tissues during prenatal development. In most cases, the cause is unknown; risk factors include smoking during pregnancy, diabetes, obesity, advanced maternal age, and certain medications (eg, those used to treat seizures). Cleft lip and cleft palate can be detected by ultrasound during pregnancy.
唇裂與腭裂可經由外科手術修復,唇裂手術通常會在出生後的前幾個月進行,而腭裂手術則應在患者出生18個月內,同時亦須配合言語治療及牙齒保健,經過得宜照護之患者,通常治療成效良好。 Cleft lip and cleft palate can be repaired by surgery. Cleft lip surgery is usually performed in the first few months of life, while cleft palate surgery should be performed within 18 months of life. Speech therapy and dental care are also required. patients, usually respond well to treatment.
一般在手術之後,都會讓患者於平時裝設牙蓋板(亦可稱為口蓋板)來輔助治療,但使用牙蓋板都需要隨著各種狀況進行調整,但若是每次調整都需要給醫生調整,對於使用者來說會相當的不方便。 Generally, after surgery, patients will be asked to install a dental veneer (also called an oral veneer) to assist in the treatment. However, the use of a dental veneer needs to be adjusted according to various conditions, but every adjustment needs to be given to the doctor. Adjustment will be quite inconvenient for the user.
是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本新型之申請人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and deficiencies is the direction that the applicant of the present invention and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to research and improve.
故,本新型之創作人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種能供使用者自行調整的唇腭裂調整裝置的新型專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the creator of this new model has collected relevant information, evaluated and considered from various parties, and based on years of experience accumulated in this industry, through continuous trial production and modification, before designing this product that can be used by users. New patentee of an adjusted cleft lip and palate adjustment device.
本新型之主要目的在於:經由可讓使用者調整形狀之熱塑性聚合物調整件,來達到自主調整的效果,以提高使用上的方便性。 The main purpose of the present invention is to achieve the effect of self-adjustment through the thermoplastic polymer adjusting piece that allows the user to adjust the shape, so as to improve the convenience of use.
為達成上述目的,本新型之主要結構包括:一熱塑性聚合物調整件、至少一連接於熱塑性聚合物調整件上的鼻部支撐件、及一設於熱塑性聚合物調整件外側的矽膠外層件。 In order to achieve the above objects, the main structure of the present invention includes: a thermoplastic polymer adjustment piece, at least one nose support piece connected to the thermoplastic polymer adjustment piece, and a silicone outer layer piece disposed on the outside of the thermoplastic polymer adjustment piece.
藉由上述之結構,使用者可先加熱軟化熱塑性聚合物調整件,來改變整體的形狀,使矽膠外層件能貼合固定於唇腭裂患者的人中處,並讓鼻部支撐件能穿入患者的鼻孔處,藉此支撐住鼻子的位置,來配合手術後的輔助療程。 With the above structure, the user can first heat and soften the thermoplastic polymer adjustment piece to change the overall shape, so that the silicone outer layer piece can be fitted and fixed to the middle part of the patient with cleft lip and palate, and the nasal support piece can be penetrated. The patient's nostrils are used to support the position of the nose to cooperate with the auxiliary treatment after surgery.
並且若是根據療程進度需要調整時,則可加熱軟化熱塑性聚合物調整件來改變整體的形狀,藉此改變鼻部支撐件的角度與位置,來達到自行調整的效果,以提高使用上的方便性。 And if it needs to be adjusted according to the progress of the treatment, the thermoplastic polymer adjustment piece can be heated and softened to change the overall shape, thereby changing the angle and position of the nose support piece to achieve the effect of self-adjustment and improve the convenience of use. .
藉由上述技術,可針對習用之牙蓋板無法讓使用者自行調整的問題點加以突破,達到上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above-mentioned technology, a breakthrough can be made to solve the problem that the conventional dental cover plate cannot be adjusted by the user, so as to achieve the practical progress of the above-mentioned advantages.
1:熱塑性聚合物調整件 1: Thermoplastic polymer trim
2:鼻部支撐件 2: nose support
21:支撐端 21: Support end
3:矽膠外層件 3: Silicone outer layer
31:穿孔 31: Perforation
4:鼻模 4: Nose mold
5:緩衝件 5: Buffer
第一圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之立體透視圖。 The first figure is a three-dimensional perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the new type.
第二圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之彎折示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the bending of the new preferred embodiment.
第三圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之使用示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of the use of the new preferred embodiment.
第四圖 係為本新型再一較佳實施例之立體透視圖。 The fourth figure is a three-dimensional perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the new model.
第五圖 係為本新型再一較佳實施例之使用示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of another preferred embodiment of the new model.
第六圖 係為本新型又一較佳實施例之使用示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use of another preferred embodiment of the new model.
第七圖 係為本新型另一較佳實施例之使用示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the use of another preferred embodiment of the novel.
第八圖 係為本新型更一較佳實施例之彎折示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of bending of a more preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本新型所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本新型較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above purpose and effect, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and its features and functions are as follows, so as to be fully understood.
請參閱第一圖所示,係為本新型較佳實施例之立體透視圖,由圖中可清楚看出本新型係包括: Please refer to the first figure, which is a three-dimensional perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the new model. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the new model includes:
一熱塑性聚合物調整件1,且熱塑性聚合物調整件1之材質係為聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、尼龍(Nylon)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、或聚甲醛(POM)其中之一者;
A thermoplastic
至少一連接於熱塑性聚合物調整件1上的鼻部支撐件2,本實施例之鼻部支撐件2之數量以兩個作為舉例;
At least one
一設於鼻部支撐件2背離熱塑性聚合物調整件1之一端處的支撐端21;
a
一設於熱塑性聚合物調整件1外側的矽膠外層件3;及
a silicone
至少一設於矽膠外層件3上並供鼻部支撐件2穿過之穿孔31。
At least one through
藉由上述之說明,已可了解本技術之結構,而依據這個結構之對應配合,即可達到能供使用者自行調整的優勢,而詳細之解說將於下述說明。 Through the above description, the structure of the present technology can be understood, and according to the corresponding cooperation of the structure, the advantage of being able to be adjusted by the user can be achieved, and the detailed explanation will be described below.
請同時配合參閱第一圖至第三圖所示,係為本新型較佳實施例之立體透視圖至使用示意圖,藉由上述構件組構時,由圖中可清楚看出,使用者可先加熱軟化熱塑性聚合物調整件1(例如透過泡水加熱),由於熱塑性聚合物調整件1的材質具有加熱軟化與冷卻固化的效果,就能於加熱後供使用者自行調整所需的形狀,藉此改變鼻部支撐件2的角度與位置。
Please also refer to the first to third figures, which are the three-dimensional perspective views of the preferred embodiment of the new model to the schematic diagrams of use. The thermoplastic
於調整完畢後,則可將矽膠外層件3貼附固定於唇腭裂患者的人中處,固定方式並不設限,可經由卡合固定或貼附膠帶的方式固定。同時並因為鼻部支撐件2會經由穿孔31穿出於矽膠外層件3外,因此能將鼻部支撐件2穿入患者的鼻子處,並使支撐端21頂靠於鼻子上,來達到支撐鼻子效果,以輔助手術後的治療過程。
After the adjustment is completed, the silicone
當需要再次調整角度或位置時,則可再將熱塑性聚合物調整件1進行加熱軟化的動作,並於軟化後再根據需求彎折熱塑性聚合物調整件1,以改變鼻部支撐件2的角度與位置,如此一來,就能供使用者來根據需求自行調
整,以提高使用時的方便性,並且接觸到人體皮膚的是比較不會有負面影響之矽膠外層件3,可再次提高使用上的安全性。
When the angle or position needs to be adjusted again, the thermoplastic
再請同時配合參閱第四圖及第五圖所示,係為本新型再一較佳實施例之立體透視圖及使用示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅將本實施例之鼻部支撐件2及穿孔31的數量設為一個,表示其數量並不設限,能根據需求達到單拉調整的效果。如此當患者僅有一邊的鼻子需要支撐時,則可利用此種單拉調整的型態。
Please also refer to the fourth and fifth figures, which are three-dimensional perspective views and schematic diagrams of another preferred embodiment of the new model. It can be clearly seen from the figures that the present embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment. , only the number of the
再請同時配合參閱第六圖所示,係為本新型又一較佳實施例之使用示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅於鼻部支撐件2上設置有一鼻模4,如此在使用時,即可將鼻模4放置於患者的鼻子內,以支撐出鼻子應該有的形狀,同時配合鼻部支撐件2來加強整體的塑型效果。
Please also refer to the sixth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the use of another preferred embodiment of the new model. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, except that the
再請同時配合參閱第七圖所示,係為本新型另一較佳實施例之使用示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅於鼻部支撐件2上設置有一緩衝件5,本實施例之緩衝件5以圓形塑料球體作為舉例,如此就能將緩衝件5接觸於患者的鼻子處,以增加使用上的舒適性,來降低因為鼻部支撐件2直接抵觸於鼻子上所產生的不適感。
Please also refer to Figure 7, which is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, except that the
再請同時配合參閱第八圖所示,係為本新型更一較佳實施例之彎折示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅於本實施例中,將鼻部支撐件2之材質設為熱塑性聚合物,並為聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、尼龍(Nylon)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、或聚甲醛(POM)其中之一者。
Please also refer to the eighth figure, which is a schematic diagram of bending of a more preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, and only in this embodiment , the material of the
藉此,使用者亦可透過加熱軟化的方式來軟化鼻部支撐件2,以調整鼻部支撐件2之彎折角度,即可配合各種術後的治療過程,能再次提高使用上的方便性。
In this way, the user can also soften the
惟,以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本新型之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本新型說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本新型之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and therefore limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, any simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention shall be the same. Included in the scope of the patent of this new model, it is hereby stated.
綜上所述,本新型之唇腭裂調整裝置於使用時,為確實能達到其 功效及目的,故本新型誠為一實用性優異之新型,為符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本新型,以保障申請人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,申請人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 To sum up, when the new cleft lip and palate adjusting device is used, in order to truly achieve its Because of its efficacy and purpose, this new model is a new model with excellent practicability. In order to meet the application requirements for a new type patent, an application should be filed in accordance with the law. If you have any doubts, please do not hesitate to send a letter for instructions, and the applicant will do his best to cooperate.
1:熱塑性聚合物調整件 1: Thermoplastic polymer trim
2:鼻部支撐件 2: nose support
21:支撐端 21: Support end
3:矽膠外層件 3: Silicone outer layer
31:穿孔 31: Perforation
Claims (8)
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TW110213075U TWM624110U (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Cleft lip and palate adjusting device |
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Cited By (1)
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TWI776727B (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-09-01 | 蔡宛祐 | cleft lip and palate adjustment device |
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TWI776727B (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-09-01 | 蔡宛祐 | cleft lip and palate adjustment device |
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