TWM624002U - Continuous microwave heating system - Google Patents
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- TWM624002U TWM624002U TW110211724U TW110211724U TWM624002U TW M624002 U TWM624002 U TW M624002U TW 110211724 U TW110211724 U TW 110211724U TW 110211724 U TW110211724 U TW 110211724U TW M624002 U TWM624002 U TW M624002U
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本創作係有一種微波加熱系統,更特別是有關於一種大開口的連續式微波加熱系統。 This creative department has a microwave heating system, more particularly, a continuous microwave heating system with a large opening.
傳統加熱方式,例如火焰、熱風、電熱、蒸汽等,都是利用熱傳導的原理將熱量從被加熱物外部傳入內部,逐步使物體中心溫度升高。要使物質中心部位達到所需的溫度,需要一定的時間,導熱性較差的物體所需的時間就更長。 Traditional heating methods, such as flame, hot air, electric heat, steam, etc., all use the principle of heat conduction to transfer heat from the outside of the heated object to the inside, and gradually increase the center temperature of the object. It takes a certain amount of time for the center of a substance to reach the desired temperature, and even longer for objects with poor thermal conductivity.
微波是頻率在300MHz到300GHz的電磁波,通常是作為資訊傳遞而用於雷達、通訊技術中。近年來也應用在各種工農業上,用於加熱、乾燥或裂解物質。常用的微波功率頻率是915MHz和2450MHz,可以使極性物質分子之間互相摩擦產生熱量及發熱。使用中,可根據加熱材料的形狀、大小、含水量來選擇。微波加熱是使被加熱物本身成為發熱體,不需要熱傳導的過程,內外同時加熱,因此能在短時間內達到加熱效果。且微波加熱時,物體各部位通常都能均勻滲透電磁波,產生熱量,因此均勻性大大改善。在微波加熱中,微波能只能被加熱物體吸收而生熱,加熱室內的空氣與相應的容器都不會發熱,所以熱效率極高,生產環境也明顯改善。 Microwave is an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 300MHz to 300GHz, which is usually used in radar and communication technology as information transmission. In recent years, it has also been used in various industries and agriculture for heating, drying or cracking substances. The commonly used microwave power frequencies are 915MHz and 2450MHz, which can make the molecules of polar substances rub against each other to generate heat and heat. In use, it can be selected according to the shape, size and water content of the heating material. Microwave heating is a process of making the object to be heated itself a heating body without heat conduction, and heating inside and outside at the same time, so the heating effect can be achieved in a short time. And when microwave heating, all parts of the object can usually penetrate electromagnetic waves evenly and generate heat, so the uniformity is greatly improved. In microwave heating, the microwave energy can only be absorbed by the heating object to generate heat, and the air in the heating room and the corresponding container will not generate heat, so the thermal efficiency is extremely high, and the production environment is also significantly improved.
過去的微波加熱設備的設計多是單一批次式腔體。若要連續入料,則需要使用具有開口的連續式微波加熱系統。然而,當物料太大,輸入輸出的開口高度需要超過10公分時候,使用一般的抑制結構通常無法 有效的抑制微波能量的洩漏。 In the past, the design of microwave heating equipment was mostly a single batch cavity. For continuous feeding, a continuous microwave heating system with openings is required. However, when the material is too large and the opening height of the input and output needs to exceed 10 cm, it is usually impossible to use the general suppression structure. Effectively suppress the leakage of microwave energy.
有鑑於上述問題,有必要提出微波能量洩漏在安全值內的大開口的連續式微波加熱系統,以解決上述問題。 In view of the above problems, it is necessary to propose a continuous microwave heating system with a large opening in which the microwave energy leakage is within a safe value to solve the above problems.
本創作之主要目的係在於提出一種大開口連續式微波加熱系統,能有效地抑制微波在輸入輸出的開口端的強度。 The main purpose of this creation is to propose a continuous microwave heating system with a large opening, which can effectively suppress the intensity of microwaves at the input and output opening ends.
為實現上述主要目的,本創作提出一種連續式微波加熱系統,包括:一加熱腔體,該加熱腔體內具有微波功率源,在相對兩側各具有一開口,其中該開口的高度大於10公分;兩組微波抑制腔體,該些微波抑制腔體內分別與該加熱腔體具有開口的位置對接,該些微波抑制腔體內包含複數個吸收材料,該些吸收材料吊掛在該些微波抑制腔體上垂降下來,該些微波抑制腔體最外側的兩端設有軟性導電材料;以及一輸送帶,進入該些微波抑制腔體之一組,再進入該加熱腔體的一開口,經過該加熱腔體內後由另一開口,進入到該些微波抑制腔體之另一組。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose, this creation proposes a continuous microwave heating system, including: a heating cavity with a microwave power source and an opening on each of the opposite sides, wherein the height of the opening is greater than 10 cm; Two groups of microwave suppression cavities, the microwave suppression cavities are respectively connected with the openings of the heating cavity, the microwave suppression cavities contain a plurality of absorbing materials, and the absorbing materials are hung on the microwave suppression cavities The outermost ends of the microwave suppression cavities are provided with soft conductive materials; and a conveyor belt enters a group of the microwave suppression cavities, and then enters an opening of the heating cavity, and passes through the microwave suppression cavity. After the heating cavity, another opening enters into another group of the microwave suppression cavities.
根據本創作之一特徵,該開口的高度係介於10公分至80公分之間。 According to one of the features of this creation, the height of the opening is between 10 cm and 80 cm.
根據本創作之一特徵,該些微波抑制腔體內更設置有複數個水圈環繞在該些微波抑制腔體的內部周圍。 According to a feature of the present invention, a plurality of water circles are further arranged in the microwave suppression cavities to surround the interior of the microwave suppression cavities.
根據本創作之一特徵,該些吸收材料是軟性材質。 According to one feature of the present invention, the absorbing materials are soft materials.
根據本創作之一特徵,該些吸收材料係為整面材料,由下而上 有多段裁剪分開。 According to a feature of this creation, the absorbing materials are whole-surface materials, from bottom to top There are multiple cuts to separate.
根據本創作之一特徵,該些吸收材料的長度小於該些微波抑制腔體的高度。 According to one feature of the present invention, the lengths of the absorbing materials are less than the heights of the microwave suppression cavities.
根據本創作之一特徵,該些吸收材料不接觸到輸送帶。 According to one feature of the present invention, the absorbent materials do not contact the conveyor belt.
根據本創作之一特徵,該些微波抑制腔體與該加熱腔體具有開口的對接處更設置有軟性導電材料,該軟性導電材料吊掛在該些微波抑制腔體上垂降下來。 According to one feature of the present invention, a soft conductive material is further provided at the joints with the openings between the microwave suppression cavities and the heating cavity, and the soft conductive material hangs from the microwave suppression cavities and descends.
根據本創作之一特徵,該些微波抑制腔體最外側的兩端更設有可開合的金屬閘門。 According to one feature of the present invention, the two outermost ends of the microwave suppression cavities are further provided with openable and closable metal shutters.
根據本創作之一特徵,該些微波抑制腔體內的該些水圈內的水是流動的,流經一冷卻裝置再進入該些水圈以達到一個降溫循環。 According to one feature of the present invention, the water in the hydrospheres in the microwave suppression cavities is flowing, and flows through a cooling device and then enters the hydrospheres to achieve a cooling cycle.
根據本創作之一特徵,該連續式微波加熱系統更包含一吸波裝置。 According to one feature of the present invention, the continuous microwave heating system further includes a wave absorbing device.
綜上所述,本創作之大開口的連續式微波加熱系統,具有以下功效: To sum up, the large opening continuous microwave heating system of this creation has the following effects:
1.系統容易加工製造。 1. The system is easy to process and manufacture.
2.系統製造成本降低。 2. The system manufacturing cost is reduced.
3.整體系統長度減少。 3. The overall system length is reduced.
4.達到微波能量安全值。 4. Reach the microwave energy safety value.
100:連續式微波加熱系統 100: Continuous Microwave Heating System
110:加熱腔體 110: Heating cavity
112:開口 112: Opening
120:微波功率源 120: Microwave Power Source
122:微波能量 122: Microwave Energy
130:微波抑制腔體 130: microwave suppression cavity
132:吸收材料 132: Absorbent material
134a、134b:軟性導電材料 134a, 134b: soft conductive material
136:流體吸收材料 136: Fluid Absorbent Materials
140:排氣模組 140: Exhaust module
150:輸送帶 150: conveyor belt
180:受加熱的物料 180: heated material
H:高度 H: height
為讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉數個較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, a few preferred embodiments are exemplified below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
第1圖為連續式微波加熱系統之實施例的結構側面示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the structure of an embodiment of a continuous microwave heating system.
第2圖為本創作之大開口的連續式微波加熱系統之微波抑制腔體實施例的結構側面示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of an embodiment of the microwave suppression cavity of the large opening continuous microwave heating system.
雖然本創作可表現為不同形式之實施例,但附圖所示者及於本文中說明者係為本創作可之較佳實施例。熟習此項技術者將瞭解,本文所特定描述且在附圖中繪示之裝置及方法係考量為本創作之一範例,非限制性例示性實施例,且本創作之範疇僅由申請專利範圍加以界定。結合一例示性實施例繪示或描述之特徵可與其他實施例之諸特徵進行結合。此等修飾及變動將包括於本創作之範疇內。 Although the present invention may be embodied in various forms of embodiments, those shown in the drawings and described herein are preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the apparatus and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are considered to be exemplary, non-limiting exemplary embodiments of the present creation, and that the scope of the present creation is limited only by the scope of the patent application. be defined. Features illustrated or described in connection with one exemplary embodiment may be combined with features of other embodiments. Such modifications and changes will be included within the scope of this creation.
微波對不同性質的物料有不同的作用,對乾燥作業有利。因為水分子對微波的吸收最好,所以含水量高的部位,吸收微波功率多於含水量較低的部位這就是選擇加熱的特點。烘乾本材、紙張等產品時,利用這一特點可以做到均勻加熱和均勻乾燥。值得注意的是有些物質當溫度愈高、吸收性愈好,造成惡性循環,出現局部溫度急劇上升造成過乾,甚至炭化,對這類物質進行微波加熱時,要注意制定合理的加熱製程。 Microwave has different effects on materials of different properties, which is beneficial to drying operations. Because water molecules have the best absorption of microwaves, the part with high water content absorbs more microwave power than the part with lower water content, which is the characteristic of choosing heating. When drying raw materials, paper and other products, this feature can be used to achieve uniform heating and uniform drying. It is worth noting that the higher the temperature, the better the absorption of some substances, which will cause a vicious circle. The local temperature rises sharply, causing overdrying and even carbonization. When microwave heating such substances, attention should be paid to formulating a reasonable heating process.
現請參考第1圖,其為連續式微波加熱系統100之實施例的結構側面示意圖。該連續式微波加熱系統100,包括:一加熱腔體110、兩組微波抑制腔體130;以及一輸送帶150。圖中黑色箭頭為物料行進方向。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic side view of the structure of an embodiment of a continuous
該加熱腔體110內具有複數個微波功率源120,在相對兩側各具有一開口112,其中該開口112的高度大於10公分。該些微波功率源120提供微波能量122到該加熱腔體110內,該微波功率源120的微波頻
率係選自950MHz、2450MHz或5800MHz之一。由於該加熱腔體110具有兩個開口112,所以微波能量會由該加熱腔體110的兩個開口112洩漏出去。該些兩組微波抑制腔體130分別與該加熱腔體110具有開口112的位置對接,該些微波抑制腔體內包含複數個吸收材料132,與一流體吸收材料136。
The
該加熱腔體110具有兩個開口112,以讓該輸送帶150穿過該加熱腔體110,該輸送帶150下方設有滾輪155以支撐該輸送帶150。該輸送帶150,進入該些微波抑制腔體130之一組,再進入該加熱腔體110的一開口112,經過該加熱腔體110內後由另一開口112,進入到該些微波抑制腔體130之另一組。該輸送帶150上承載有受加熱的物料180。該輸送帶150可以是連續輸送,或是步進式輸送。連續輸送是指,固定傳送速度往前傳送;步進式輸送是指,每次傳送會前進一段距離,停留一段時間。第1圖中黑色箭頭即為物料行進方向。由於該受加熱的物料180為大體積物品,所以該開口112的高度會超過10公分。
The
該些微波功率源120提供微波能量122給該該加熱腔體110,以加熱該受加熱的物料180。受加熱的物料180在該加熱腔體110內加熱時候會產生氣體,該排氣模組140用於將受加熱的物料180所產生的氣體排出該加熱腔體110。
The
現請同時參考第2圖,其為本創作之大開口的連續式微波加熱系統之微波抑制腔體實施例的結構側面示意圖。其更清楚說明該些兩組微波抑制腔體130的實施方式。圖中黑色箭頭為物料行進方向。
Please also refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic side view of the structure of an embodiment of the microwave suppression cavity of the large opening continuous microwave heating system of the present invention. It more clearly illustrates the implementation of these two sets of
該些兩組微波抑制腔體130分別與該加熱腔體110具有開口112的位置對接,該些微波抑制腔體130內包含複數個吸收材料132,該些吸收材料132吊掛在該些微波抑制腔體130上垂降下來。需注意的是,該些微波抑制腔體130最外側的兩端設有軟性導電材料134a。
The two sets of
在一實施例中,該開口112的高度H係介於10公分至80公分之間。較佳地,該開口的高度係介於15公分至60公分之間
In one embodiment, the height H of the
在一實施例中,該些微波抑制腔體130內更設置有複數個流體吸收材料136環繞在該些微波抑制腔體130的內部周圍。
In one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,該些吸收材料132是軟性材質,但可以吸收微波的軟性材質,例如含碳的軟性材質。
In one embodiment, the absorbing
在一實施例中,該些吸收材料132係為整面材料,由下而上有多段裁剪分開。亦即是,該些吸收材料132是一整片的吸收材料,經過裁剪成多片狀,由上而下地4吊掛在該些微波抑制腔體130的上方以垂吊下來。受加熱的物料180於該輸送帶150行進受熱時候,可以推開該些吸收材料132。
In one embodiment, the absorbing
需注意的,該些吸收材料132的長度小於該些微波抑制腔體130的高度。且,該些吸收材料130不接觸到該輸送帶150。
It should be noted that the lengths of the absorbing
該些微波抑制腔體130與該加熱腔體110具有開口112的對接處更設置有軟性導電材料134b,該軟性導電材料134b吊掛在該些微波抑制腔體130上垂降下來。該些微波抑制腔體130最外側的兩端更設有可開合的金屬閘門(未顯示於圖中)。
A soft
該些微波抑制腔體130內的該流體吸收材料136較佳係為水形成的水圈。該流體吸收材料136的水是流動的,流經一冷卻裝置(未顯示於圖中)再進入該流體吸收材料136以達到一個降溫循環。
The
綜上所述,本創作之本創作之大開口的連續式微波加熱系統,具有以下功效: To sum up, the continuous microwave heating system with a large opening, which is the basis of this creation, has the following effects:
1.系統容易加工製造。 1. The system is easy to process and manufacture.
2.系統製造成本降低。 2. The system manufacturing cost is reduced.
3.整體系統長度減少。 3. The overall system length is reduced.
4.達到微波能量安全值。 4. Reach the microwave energy safety value.
雖然本創作已以前述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與修改。如上述的解釋,都可以作各型式的修正與變化,而不會破壞此發明的精神。因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present creation has been disclosed by the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present creation, and any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present creation. As explained above, various modifications and changes can be made without destroying the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
130:微波抑制腔體 130: microwave suppression cavity
132:吸收材料 132: Absorbent material
134a、134b:軟性導電材料 134a, 134b: soft conductive material
136:流體吸收材料 136: Fluid Absorbent Materials
150:輸送帶 150: conveyor belt
H:高度 H: height
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TWI829273B (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2024-01-11 | 翁敏航 | A continuous type microwave heating system |
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