TWM623622U - Composite reverse projection screen - Google Patents

Composite reverse projection screen Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM623622U
TWM623622U TW110211271U TW110211271U TWM623622U TW M623622 U TWM623622 U TW M623622U TW 110211271 U TW110211271 U TW 110211271U TW 110211271 U TW110211271 U TW 110211271U TW M623622 U TWM623622 U TW M623622U
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Taiwan
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light
projection screen
light guide
layer
reflective
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TW110211271U
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Chinese (zh)
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陳明立
蘇振榮
陳鴻瑋
林柏州
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和詮科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW110211271U priority Critical patent/TWM623622U/en
Publication of TWM623622U publication Critical patent/TWM623622U/en

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Abstract

本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕包含一支撐層、一第一導光層、一第二導光層、多數反射膜及一吸收層,第一導光層、支撐層、第二導光層及吸收層依序排列,第二導光層具有多數分別具傾斜反射面之微稜鏡單元,反射膜分別位於每一反射面,當投影機對複合型反射式投影銀幕投影時,第一導光層能將投射之光線向兩側分散以提升光線之均勻性,並提升兩側之影像的清晰度,而有效增加觀看範圍,反射膜能將自傾斜方向入射的光線向前方反射,以增加影像的亮度,並透過反射膜與吸收層形成明暗對比,且吸收層能吸收環境光線,而能有效提升影像之清晰度。The composite reflective projection screen of the present invention comprises a support layer, a first light guide layer, a second light guide layer, a plurality of reflective films and an absorbing layer. The first light guide layer, the support layer, the second light guide layer and the The absorbing layers are arranged in sequence, the second light guiding layer has a plurality of micro-mirror units with inclined reflecting surfaces respectively, and the reflecting films are respectively located on each reflecting surface. When the projector projects on the composite reflective projection screen, the first light guiding The layer can disperse the projected light to both sides to improve the uniformity of the light and improve the clarity of the images on both sides, thereby effectively increasing the viewing range. The reflective film can reflect the light incident from the oblique direction forward to increase the image. Brightness, and through the reflective film and the absorption layer to form a contrast between light and dark, and the absorption layer can absorb ambient light, and can effectively improve the clarity of the image.

Description

複合型反射式投影銀幕(二)Composite Reflective Projection Screen (2)

本創作係一種複合型反射式投影銀幕,尤指能將光線均勻反射之複合型反射式投影銀幕。This creation is a composite reflective projection screen, especially a composite reflective projection screen that can reflect light evenly.

隨著科技的進步,人們除了能透過顯示器觀看電視節目、電影或資料,也會利用一投影機將影像投影至空白的牆面上,所述投影機透過內部裝設之光源發出光線的方式而向前方之投射區投影,當將所述投影機之投射區對著牆面時,即能將影像投影至牆面,供觀看者檢視牆面上的影像。With the advancement of technology, people can not only watch TV programs, movies or materials through monitors, but also use a projector to project images onto a blank wall. The projector emits light through a light source installed inside. Projecting to the forward projection area, when the projection area of the projector is facing the wall, the image can be projected onto the wall for the viewer to view the image on the wall.

其中,有許多人會在所述投影機之投射區設置一高反射投影銀幕,所述高反射投影銀幕反射光線的效果優於一般牆面,而能提升影像的亮度,因此透過所述高反射投影銀幕之呈現,觀看者就能觀看到較為清晰的影像,惟當周遭環境之光線照射到所述高反射投影銀幕上時,會影響高反射投影銀幕上呈現的影像,造成影像的清晰度及對比度下降,因此,投影機需發出亮度較強的光線以投射影像,才能避免高反射投影銀幕上的影像受環境中之光線干擾。Among them, many people will set a high-reflection projection screen in the projection area of the projector. The effect of reflecting light from the high-reflection projection screen is better than that of ordinary walls, and it can improve the brightness of the image. When the projection screen is presented, the viewer can watch a relatively clear image, but when the light from the surrounding environment shines on the high-reflection projection screen, it will affect the image presented on the high-reflection projection screen, resulting in the clarity of the image and the high-reflection projection screen. The contrast ratio is reduced, so the projector needs to emit bright light to project the image, in order to avoid the image on the highly reflective projection screen from being disturbed by the light in the environment.

然而,如圖11所示,由於所述投影機90發出的光線集中投射在所述高反射投影銀幕80之中央,且所述高反射投影銀幕80反射之光線不均勻,因此當光線之亮度較強時,會在所述高反射投影銀幕80的中央部分形成一亮區81,而影響觀看效果,並造成位於所述高反射投影銀幕80之兩側部分的亮度較低且影像較為模糊,因此位於所述高反射投影銀幕80之兩側的觀看者亦不容易看清楚高反射投影銀幕80上的影像,造成所述高反射投影銀幕80能提供觀看者之觀看視角較窄。However, as shown in FIG. 11 , since the light emitted by the projector 90 is concentrated and projected at the center of the high-reflection projection screen 80, and the light reflected by the high-reflection projection screen 80 is not uniform, when the brightness of the light is higher than When it is strong, a bright area 81 will be formed in the central part of the high-reflection projection screen 80, which will affect the viewing effect, and cause the parts on both sides of the high-reflection projection screen 80 to have low brightness and blurred images. Therefore, It is also difficult for viewers located on both sides of the high-reflection projection screen 80 to clearly see the images on the high-reflection projection screen 80 , so that the high-reflection projection screen 80 can provide viewers with a narrow viewing angle.

此外,如圖12所示,由於所述高反射投影銀幕80於設置時係垂直於地面,且其對光線之入射角約等於反射角,因此當置於桌上或地面上的投影機90自所述高反射投影銀幕80之前側下方投射光線,而光線自高反射投影銀幕80反射時,有部分光線會向上方反射,並於天花板上形成一亮帶91,導致無法有效利用投影光線,而影響高反射投影銀幕80之亮度,因此,所述高反射投影銀幕仍有改善的空間。In addition, as shown in FIG. 12 , since the high-reflection projection screen 80 is perpendicular to the ground when it is installed, and its incident angle to light is approximately equal to the reflection angle, when the projector 90 is placed on a table or on the ground, it will automatically The high-reflection projection screen 80 projects light below the front side, and when the light is reflected from the high-reflection projection screen 80, some of the light will be reflected upward, and a bright band 91 will be formed on the ceiling, so that the projection light cannot be effectively used, and The brightness of the high-reflection projection screen 80 is affected, and therefore, the high-reflection projection screen still has room for improvement.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一複合型反射式投影銀幕,希望能藉此改善現今之高反射投影銀幕反射之光線的均勻性較差,造成提供之觀看視角較窄,且當投影機自所述高反射投影銀幕之前側下方投射光線時,會導致無法有效利用投影光線,而影響所述高反射投影銀幕之觀看效果等問題。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a composite reflective projection screen, hoping to improve the uniformity of the light reflected by the current high-reflection projection screen, resulting in a narrow viewing angle, and when the projector is from the high When light is projected on the lower side of the front side of the reflection projection screen, the projection light cannot be effectively utilized, which affects the viewing effect of the high reflection projection screen.

為達成前揭目的,本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕界定有相互垂直之一第一軸向、一第二軸向及一第三軸向,該第三軸向具有相對之一入光側及一背側,所述複合型反射式投影銀幕包含: 一支撐層; 一第一導光層,其位於該支撐層之入光側,並包含有沿該第二軸向間隔排列之多數導光單元,每一導光單元包含一主柱體及二側柱體,該二側柱體係相對設置於該主柱體之兩側,該主柱體及該二側柱體能折射光線; 一第二導光層,其位於該支撐層之背側,並具有沿該第一軸向排列之多數微稜鏡單元,該多數微稜鏡單元分別具有一反射面,該反射面相對該第一軸向傾斜設置; 多數反射膜,每一反射膜形成於每一微稜鏡單元之反射面;及 一吸收層,其形成於該第二導光層之背側,該吸收層於每二相鄰的反射膜之間形成一吸收區。 In order to achieve the purpose of the previous disclosure, the composite reflective projection screen of the present invention defines a first axis, a second axis and a third axis that are perpendicular to each other, and the third axis has an opposite light incident side and a On the back side, the composite reflective projection screen includes: a support layer; a first light guide layer, which is located on the light incident side of the support layer, and includes a plurality of light guide units spaced along the second axis, each light guide unit includes a main cylinder and two side cylinders, The two-side column system is oppositely arranged on both sides of the main column body, and the main column body and the two-side column body can refract light; a second light guide layer, which is located on the back side of the support layer, and has a plurality of microchip units arranged along the first axial direction, the plurality of microchip units respectively have a reflective surface, and the reflective surface is opposite to the first An axial inclined setting; a plurality of reflective films, each reflective film is formed on the reflective surface of each microchip unit; and An absorbing layer is formed on the back side of the second light guide layer, and the absorbing layer forms an absorbing area between every two adjacent reflective films.

本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕能用以供一投影機投影,所述投影機投射之光線於穿透該第一導光層時會折射,當射入第二導光層之微稜鏡單元而抵達該多數反射膜時,該多數反射膜會將光線反射,使用者能透過所述複合型反射式投影銀幕觀看影像。The composite reflective projection screen of the present invention can be used for projection by a projector. The light projected by the projector will be refracted when it penetrates the first light guide layer, and when it enters the micro-chip unit of the second light guide layer When reaching the plurality of reflective films, the plurality of reflective films will reflect the light, and the user can watch the image through the composite reflective projection screen.

其中,所述複合型反射式投影銀幕具備有以下優點: 1.能提升反射之光線的均勻性:透過該多數導光單元的結構設計,當所述投影機將光線自所述入光側投射至該第一導光層時,該多數導光單元能將集中在所述複合型反射式投影銀幕之中央部分的光線折射而分散,因此當光線被該多數反射膜反射時,會分散至所述複合型反射式投影銀幕之兩側部分,而能有效提升光線的均勻性,由於光線的均勻性提升,使得所述複合型反射式投影銀幕之兩側部分的光線之亮度提高,因此能提升呈現之影像的清晰度,並藉此增加使用者觀看之視角的範圍。 2.能提升影像之對比度:透過該吸收層於每二相鄰的反射膜之間形成有所述吸收區之設計,當光線發射至該多數反射膜時會被反射,而當光線發射至所述吸收區時,大部分的光線會被吸收,藉此產生光線之明暗差異,能提升所述複合型反射式投影銀幕呈現的影像之對比度,且所述吸收區亦能吸收環境光線,以提升使用者觀看之影像的清晰度。 3.能提升影像之亮度:當所述投影機對所述複合型反射式投影銀幕投射光線時,透過該多數微稜鏡單元之反射面為傾斜設置的結構設計,該多數反射膜能將自傾斜方向入射所述反射面的光線向所述複合型反射式投影銀幕之前方反射,因此能避免光線反射至其他地方,而能有效利用光線,並增加呈現之影像的亮度,而能提升使用者觀看到的影像之清晰度,以提升使用者之觀看體驗。 The composite reflective projection screen has the following advantages: 1. Can improve the uniformity of reflected light: through the structural design of the majority of light guide units, when the projector projects light from the light incident side to the first light guide layer, the majority of light guide units can The light concentrated in the central part of the composite reflective projection screen is refracted and dispersed, so when the light is reflected by the majority of the reflective films, it will be dispersed to the two sides of the composite reflective projection screen, which can effectively Improve the uniformity of the light, due to the improvement of the uniformity of the light, the brightness of the light on the two sides of the composite reflective projection screen is increased, so the clarity of the displayed image can be improved, and thereby the user can see more. range of viewing angles. 2. It can improve the contrast of the image: the absorption area is formed between every two adjacent reflective films through the absorbing layer. When the light is emitted to the majority of the reflective films, it will be reflected, and when the light is emitted to all the reflective films, it will be reflected. In the absorption area, most of the light will be absorbed, thereby generating the difference between light and dark, which can improve the contrast of the image displayed by the composite reflective projection screen, and the absorption area can also absorb ambient light to improve the The sharpness of the image viewed by the user. 3. It can improve the brightness of the image: when the projector projects light on the composite reflective projection screen, the reflective surfaces passing through the plurality of micro-mirror units are designed with an inclined structure, and the reflective films can The light incident on the reflective surface in an oblique direction is reflected to the front of the composite reflective projection screen, so that the light can be prevented from being reflected to other places, the light can be effectively utilized, and the brightness of the displayed image can be increased, which can improve the user The clarity of the viewed image to enhance the user's viewing experience.

請參閱圖1至圖7,為本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕之多種較佳實施例,其界定有相互垂直之一第一軸向D1、一第二軸向D2及第三軸向D3,該第三軸向D3具有相對之一入光側及一背側,所述複合型反射式投影銀幕包含一支撐層10、一第一導光層20、一第二導光層30、多數反射膜40及一吸收層50。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , which are various preferred embodiments of the composite reflective projection screen, which define a first axis D1, a second axis D2 and a third axis D3 that are perpendicular to each other, The third axis D3 has an opposite light incident side and a back side. The composite reflective projection screen includes a support layer 10 , a first light guide layer 20 , a second light guide layer 30 , a plurality of reflection film 40 and an absorber layer 50 .

另外,為便於說明所述複合型反射式投影銀幕,於圖式中標示有上方、下方、左方、右方、前方及後方之六個方向,所述第一軸向D1係平行於上下之方向;所述第二軸向D2係平行於左右之方向;所述第三軸向D3係平行於前後之方向,所述入光側係於前方;所述背側係於後方,其中,該支撐層10、該第一導光層20及該第二導光層30之材質能為透明或半透明,並能透光,且該支撐層10、該第一導光層20及該第二導光層30能由同一基材製成。In addition, in order to facilitate the description of the composite reflective projection screen, six directions of upper, lower, left, right, front and rear are marked in the drawings, and the first axis D1 is parallel to the upper and lower directions. The second axial direction D2 is parallel to the left and right direction; the third axial direction D3 is parallel to the front and rear direction, the light incident side is in the front; the back side is in the rear, wherein the The materials of the supporting layer 10 , the first light guiding layer 20 and the second light guiding layer 30 can be transparent or translucent, and can transmit light, and the supporting layer 10 , the first light guiding layer 20 and the second light guiding layer The light guide layer 30 can be made of the same substrate.

如圖1及圖2所示,該第一導光層20位於該支撐層10之入光側,並包含有沿該第二軸向D2間隔排列之多數導光單元21,每一導光單元21包含一主柱體22及二側柱體23,該二側柱體23係相對設置於該主柱體22之兩側,該主柱體22及該二側柱體23能折射光線。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the first light guide layer 20 is located on the light incident side of the support layer 10 and includes a plurality of light guide units 21 arranged at intervals along the second axis D2, each light guide unit 21 includes a main cylinder 22 and two side cylinders 23, the two side cylinders 23 are oppositely disposed on both sides of the main cylinder 22, and the main cylinder 22 and the two side cylinders 23 can refract light.

如圖3至圖5所示,該多數導光單元21之主柱體22具有一主導光面221,該主導光面221係位於該主柱體22之入光側,該主導光面221呈弧狀,且該主導光面221之表面能為粗糙面,較佳地,該主導光面221呈圓弧面,且半徑係小於等於40微米。As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , the main cylinders 22 of the plurality of light guide units 21 have a main light surface 221 , the main light surface 221 is located on the light incident side of the main cylinder 22 , and the main light surface 221 is The surface of the main light-emitting surface 221 can be a rough surface. Preferably, the main light-emitting surface 221 is a circular arc surface, and the radius of the main light-emitting surface 221 is less than or equal to 40 microns.

另外,如圖3及圖4所示,該多數導光單元21之側柱體23a, 23b具有依序連接之一底面231、一側導光面232及一連接面233,所述側柱體23a, 23b之底面231位於該支撐層10,該側導光面232能呈弧狀或平面狀,該連接面233與該底面231之間形成有一第一夾角θ1,且該側導光面232及該連接面233能為粗糙面。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the side cylinders 23a and 23b of the plurality of light guide units 21 have a bottom surface 231, a side light guide surface 232 and a connecting surface 233 connected in sequence, and the side cylinders are connected in sequence. The bottom surface 231 of 23a, 23b is located on the support layer 10, the side light guide surface 232 can be in an arc shape or a plane shape, a first angle θ1 is formed between the connection surface 233 and the bottom surface 231, and the side light guide surface 232 And the connection surface 233 can be a rough surface.

其中,如圖3所示,當該側導光面232呈弧面時,所述側柱體23a為具有弧面之一柱體,較佳地,該側導光面232呈圓弧面,且半徑係小於等於40微米;另如圖4所示,當該側導光面232呈平面時,所述側柱體23b為一三角柱體。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 3, when the side light guide surface 232 is an arc surface, the side cylinder 23a is a cylinder with an arc surface, preferably, the side light guide surface 232 is an arc surface, And the radius is less than or equal to 40 μm; as shown in FIG. 4 , when the side light guide surface 232 is a plane, the side cylinder 23 b is a triangular cylinder.

此外,於所述支撐層10上,包含有所述側柱體23a之導光單元21或包含所述側柱體23b之導光單元21能呈相鄰排列,或能呈不連續排列。In addition, on the support layer 10, the light guide units 21 including the side pillars 23a or the light guide units 21 including the side pillars 23b can be arranged adjacently or discontinuously.

如圖5所示,每二相鄰的導光單元21之間能形成一間隔距離,且每二相鄰的導光單元21之間的間隔距離能相等或不相等,舉例來說,所述間隔距離L1之長度及所述間隔距離L2之長度不相等,再者,所述間隔距離能隨所述相鄰的導光單元21於所述複合型反射式投影銀幕之位置變化而改變,所述間隔距離之改變形式能呈等差、不等差、等比或不等比。As shown in FIG. 5 , a separation distance can be formed between every two adjacent light guide units 21 , and the separation distance between every two adjacent light guide units 21 can be equal or unequal. For example, the The length of the separation distance L1 and the length of the separation distance L2 are not equal. Furthermore, the separation distance can be changed with the position of the adjacent light guide units 21 on the composite reflective projection screen. The changing form of the separation distance can be equal difference, unequal difference, equal ratio or unequal ratio.

如圖3至圖5所示,所述側柱體23a, 23b之第一夾角θ1之角度範圍較佳地是介於60度至90度之間,並包含端點值,該多數導光單元21之側柱體23a, 23b的第一夾角θ1能隨該多數導光單元21於所述複合型反射式投影銀幕之位置變化而改變。As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the angle range of the first included angle θ1 of the side pillars 23a, 23b is preferably between 60 degrees and 90 degrees, and includes the end value, the majority of the light guide units. The first included angle θ1 of the side cylinders 23a, 23b of 21 can be changed with the position of the plurality of light guide units 21 on the composite reflective projection screen.

如圖1、圖6及圖7所示,該第二導光層30位於該支撐層10之背側,並具有沿該第一軸向D1排列之多數微稜鏡單元31,該多數微稜鏡單元31分別具有一反射面311,該反射面311相對該第一軸向D1傾斜設置,此外,該多數微稜鏡單元31能間隔設置或相鄰設置,且能為一體成形之設計。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the second light guide layer 30 is located on the back side of the support layer 10 , and has a plurality of micro-rib units 31 arranged along the first axis D1 . The mirror units 31 respectively have a reflecting surface 311 , and the reflecting surfaces 311 are inclined relative to the first axis D1 . In addition, the plurality of micro-mirror units 31 can be arranged at intervals or adjacent, and can be integrally formed.

其中,每一微稜鏡單元31具有一基面312及一吸收面313,該基面312位於該支撐層10,每一微稜鏡單元31之反射面311及基面312之間形成有一第二夾角θ2,該吸收面313連接該反射面311,且該吸收面313能連接相鄰之微稜鏡單元31的反射面311,較佳地,所述第二夾角θ2之角度範圍介於5度至40度之間,包含端點值。Wherein, each microchip unit 31 has a base surface 312 and an absorption surface 313 , the base surface 312 is located on the support layer 10 , and a first layer is formed between the reflection surface 311 and the base surface 312 of each microchip unit 31 . Two included angles θ2, the absorbing surface 313 is connected to the reflecting surface 311, and the absorbing surface 313 can be connected to the reflecting surfaces 311 of the adjacent microchip units 31. Preferably, the angle range of the second included angle θ2 is between 5 Between degrees and 40 degrees, inclusive.

再者,該多數微稜鏡單元31之第二夾角θ2能隨該多數微稜鏡單元31於所述複合型反射式投影銀幕之位置變化而改變,於本創作之較佳實施例中,如圖10所示,該多數微稜鏡單元31之第二夾角θ2的角度由下方向上方漸增。Furthermore, the second included angle θ2 of the plurality of micro-chip units 31 can be changed according to the position of the plurality of micro-chip units 31 on the composite reflective projection screen. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as As shown in FIG. 10 , the angle of the second included angle θ2 of the plurality of microchip units 31 increases gradually from the bottom to the top.

如圖1、圖6及圖7所示,該多數反射膜40分別形成於每一微稜鏡單元31之反射面311,所述反射膜40由反射材料構成,且能塗佈或黏貼於所述微稜鏡單元31,當光線發射至所述微稜鏡單元31之反射面311時,會被位於所述反射面311上的該多數反射膜40反射。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the plurality of reflective films 40 are respectively formed on the reflective surfaces 311 of each micro-chip unit 31 . The reflective films 40 are made of reflective materials and can be coated or pasted on all When the light is emitted to the reflection surface 311 of the micromirror unit 31 , it will be reflected by the plurality of reflective films 40 located on the reflection surface 311 .

如圖1、圖2、圖6及圖7所示,該吸收層50形成於該第二導光層30之背側,並於每二相鄰的反射膜40之間形成一吸收區51,且該吸收層50於該入光側之形狀對應該多數微稜鏡單元31之反射面311、吸收面313及該多數反射膜40,該吸收層50能吸收光線,較佳地,該吸收層50由黑色材料構成,以提升吸收光線之效果。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the absorption layer 50 is formed on the back side of the second light guide layer 30 , and an absorption region 51 is formed between every two adjacent reflective films 40 . And the shape of the absorption layer 50 on the light incident side corresponds to the reflection surfaces 311 , the absorption surfaces 313 and the reflection films 40 of the plurality of micro-chip units 31 , and the absorption layer 50 can absorb light. Preferably, the absorption layer 50 is made of black material to enhance the effect of absorbing light.

較佳地,所述反射膜40形成於一微稜鏡單元31之部分的反射面311,而與另一微稜鏡單元31之吸收面313之間間隔一距離,所述吸收區51位於一微稜鏡單元31之反射面311上沒有所述反射膜40之部分的背側,並鄰接另一微稜鏡單元31之吸收面313,且位於所述吸收面313之下方。Preferably, the reflective film 40 is formed on a portion of the reflective surface 311 of one microchip unit 31, and is spaced apart from the absorbing surface 313 of another microchip unit 31, and the absorbing area 51 is located at a distance. The reflective surface 311 of the microchip unit 31 is on the backside of the portion without the reflective film 40 , and is adjacent to the absorption surface 313 of the other microchip unit 31 and located below the absorption surface 313 .

此外,如圖7所示,於本創作之第二種較佳實施例中,所述複合型反射式投影銀幕能包含一保護層60,該保護層60設置於該吸收層50之背側。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 , in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composite reflective projection screen can include a protective layer 60 disposed on the back side of the absorption layer 50 .

本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕能供一投影機70以投射光線的方式投影,而能呈現影像,所述投影機70投射之光線於穿透該第一導光層20會折射,此時,部分光線會被所述導光單元21反射,而部分光線會穿過該支撐層10及該第二導光層30之微稜鏡單元31,並會被設於所述微稜鏡單元31之反射面311的該多數反射膜40反射,使用者能透過所述複合型反射式投影銀幕觀看影像。The composite reflective projection screen of the present invention can be projected by a projector 70 in a way of projecting light to present an image. The light projected by the projector 70 will be refracted when it penetrates the first light guide layer 20. At this time, Part of the light will be reflected by the light guide unit 21 , and part of the light will pass through the microchip unit 31 of the support layer 10 and the second light guide layer 30 , and will be disposed between the microchip unit 31 . The plurality of reflective films 40 on the reflective surface 311 reflect, and the user can watch the image through the composite reflective projection screen.

如圖8所示,當所述投影機70發出的光線自所述入光側入射至該第一導光層20之導光單元21時,光線會被該多數導光單元21折射,並有部分光線被反射,其中,由於所述導光單元21會隨著分布於本創作上的不同位置,而接收到不同角度的光線,並使光線產生不同的折射及反射路徑,且一個所述導光單元21的主柱體22及側柱體23亦會分別將光線朝不同方向折射及反射,因此,為了便於說明不同位置的導光單元21對光線路徑之影響,遂將本創作之入光側有光線射出的區域由左至右依序界定為一左方區間C、一左前區間B、一中央區間A、一右前區間D及一右方區間E。As shown in FIG. 8 , when the light emitted by the projector 70 is incident on the light guide unit 21 of the first light guide layer 20 from the light incident side, the light will be refracted by the plurality of light guide units 21 , and there are Part of the light is reflected, wherein, as the light guide unit 21 is distributed in different positions on the creation, it will receive light at different angles, and make the light produce different refraction and reflection paths, and one of the guide units 21 will receive light at different angles. The main cylinder 22 and the side cylinder 23 of the light unit 21 will also refract and reflect the light in different directions. Therefore, in order to explain the influence of the light guide units 21 in different positions on the light path, the incident light in this creation is The area with light emitting from the side is sequentially defined from left to right as a left section C, a left front section B, a central section A, a right front section D and a right section E.

請參閱圖9A,為位於本創作之中央部分的導光單元21,如圖8及圖9A所示,當光線發射至所述導光單元21時,該主柱體22能將入射該主導光面221的光線經折射後向所述中央區間A射出;位於所述導光單元21之左方的側柱體23能將入射該側導光面232之光線向所述左前區間B射出,並將入射至該連接面233之光線向所述右方區間E射出;位於所述導光單元21之右方的側柱體23能將入射該側導光面232之光線向所述右前區間D射出,並將入射至該連接面233之光線向所述左方區間C射出。Please refer to FIG. 9A , which is the light guide unit 21 located in the central part of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9A , when light is emitted to the light guide unit 21 , the main column 22 can enter the main light The light from the surface 221 is refracted and then emitted to the central section A; the side column 23 located to the left of the light guide unit 21 can emit the light incident on the side light guide surface 232 to the left front section B, and The light incident on the connecting surface 233 is emitted to the right section E; the side column 23 located on the right side of the light guide unit 21 can direct the light incident on the side light guide surface 232 to the right front section D The light beam incident on the connection surface 233 is emitted to the left section C.

請參閱圖9B,為位於本創作之中央偏左方部分的導光單元21,如圖8及圖9B所示,當光線發射至所述導光單元21時,該主柱體22能使入射至該主導光面221的光線經折射後向所述左前區間B射出;位於所述導光單元21之左方的側柱體23能使入射至該側導光面232之光線向所述中央區間A及所述左前區間B射出,位於所述導光單元21之右方的側柱體23能使入射至該連接面233之光線向所述左方區間C射出。Please refer to FIG. 9B , which is the light guide unit 21 located at the left part of the center of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9B , when the light is emitted to the light guide unit 21 , the main column 22 can make the incident light The light reaching the main light guide surface 221 is refracted and then emitted to the front left section B; the side column 23 located on the left of the light guide unit 21 can make the light incident on the side light guide surface 232 to the center The area A and the front left area B are emitted, and the side column 23 located on the right side of the light guide unit 21 can enable the light incident on the connecting surface 233 to be emitted to the left area C.

請參閱圖9C,為位於本創作之左方部分的導光單元21,如圖8及圖9C所示,當光線發射至所述導光單元21時,該主柱體22能使入射至該主導光面221的光線經折射後向所述左方區間C射出,位於所述導光單元21之左方的側柱體23能使入射至該側導光面232之光線向所述左前區間B及所述右方區間E射出,位於所述導光單元21之右方的側柱體23能使入射至該側導光面232之光線向所述左前區間B射出。Please refer to FIG. 9C , which is the light guide unit 21 located at the left part of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9C , when light is emitted to the light guide unit 21 , the main column 22 can be incident on the light guide unit 22 . The light from the main light guide surface 221 is refracted and then emitted to the left section C. The side column 23 located on the left side of the light guide unit 21 can make the light incident on the side light guide surface 232 go to the left front section. B and the right section E are emitted, and the side column 23 located on the right side of the light guide unit 21 can enable the light incident on the side light guide surface 232 to be emitted to the left front section B.

另外,於本創作之較佳實施例中,如圖8所示,由於本創作之導光單元21係左右對稱地分布,因此中央偏右部分的導光單元21會使光線產生與中央偏左部分的導光單元21對稱的路徑;而位於右方部分的導光單元21則會使光線產生與左方部分的導光單元21對稱的路徑,藉此,本創作透過該多數導光單元21之結構及分布位置之設計,使光線能平均地分散至本創作之入光側的中央區間A、左前區間B、左方區間C、右前區間D及右方區間E,而能提升呈現之影像的清晰度,藉此有效增加使用者觀看之視角範圍。In addition, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8 , since the light guide units 21 of the present invention are distributed symmetrically on the left and right, the light guide unit 21 in the right part of the center will cause the light to be offset from the center to the left. Part of the light guide unit 21 has a symmetrical path; while the light guide unit 21 located on the right part will cause the light to generate a symmetrical path with the light guide unit 21 on the left part, whereby the present invention passes through the majority of the light guide units 21 The design of the structure and distribution position enables the light to be evenly distributed to the central section A, the left front section B, the left section C, the right front section D and the right section E on the light-incident side of the creation, which can improve the presented image. , thereby effectively increasing the viewing angle range of the user.

此外,如圖8及圖9A~9C所示,於本創作之較佳實施例中,該多數導光單元21之側柱體23的第一夾角θ1係由中央向左右兩側遞增,位於本創作之中央部分的導光單元21之第一夾角θ1的角度較小,即較接近60度;位於左方的所述導光單元21之第一夾角θ1的角度較大,即較接近90度;而位於中央偏左方的所述導光單元21之側柱體23之第一夾角θ1的角度居中,藉由所述導光單元21於不同位置時所述第一夾角θ1之角度的變化,進一步使所述複合型反射式投影銀幕反射之光線有較佳的均勻性。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIGS. 9A-9C, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first included angle θ1 of the side cylinders 23 of the plurality of light guide units 21 increases from the center to the left and right sides. The angle of the first included angle θ1 of the light guide unit 21 in the central part of the creation is smaller, that is, closer to 60 degrees; the angle of the first included angle θ1 of the light guide unit 21 located on the left is larger, that is, closer to 90 degrees ; And the angle of the first included angle θ1 of the side column 23 of the light guide unit 21 located to the left of the center is centered, and the angle of the first included angle θ1 is changed by the light guide unit 21 at different positions. , and further make the light reflected by the composite reflective projection screen have better uniformity.

如圖10所示,當所述投影機70之光線自傾斜的方向投射至所述複合型反射式投影銀幕,並穿透該支撐層10而入射至該第二導光層30之微稜鏡單元31時,光線會被該多數微稜鏡單元31之反射面311上的該多數反射膜40反射,透過所述微稜鏡單元31之結構設計,使光線向前方射出,而能提升光線之反射效果,藉此有效增加所述複合型反射式投影銀幕呈現之影像的亮度及均勻性,而能提升使用者觀看到的影像之清晰度,以提升使用者之觀看體驗。As shown in FIG. 10 , when the light from the projector 70 is projected onto the composite reflective projection screen from an oblique direction, it penetrates the support layer 10 and is incident on the microscopic surface of the second light guide layer 30 . When the unit 31 is used, the light will be reflected by the plurality of reflective films 40 on the reflective surfaces 311 of the plurality of micro-chip units 31. Through the structural design of the micro-chip units 31, the light will be emitted forward, and the light intensity can be improved. The reflection effect can effectively increase the brightness and uniformity of the image presented by the composite reflective projection screen, thereby enhancing the clarity of the image viewed by the user, thereby enhancing the viewing experience of the user.

其中,於本創作之較佳實施例中,當所述投影機70係位於所述複合型反射式投影銀幕之前側下方時,所述微稜鏡單元31之反射面311及基面312之間的第二夾角θ2能由下方向上方漸增,而該多數反射膜40係分別位於該多數微稜鏡單元31之反射面311,因此,藉由所述第二夾角θ2之角度變化的設計,當所述投影機70投射之光線入射到該多數微稜鏡單元31之反射面311時,該多數反射膜40能將不同入射方向的光線分別向前方反射,以進一步提升影像之亮度。Wherein, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the projector 70 is located under the front side of the composite reflective projection screen, between the reflective surface 311 and the base surface 312 of the micro-mirror unit 31 The second included angle θ2 can gradually increase from bottom to top, and the plurality of reflective films 40 are located on the reflective surfaces 311 of the plurality of microchip units 31 respectively. Therefore, through the design of the angle change of the second included angle θ2, When the light projected by the projector 70 is incident on the reflective surfaces 311 of the plurality of micro-mirror units 31 , the plurality of reflective films 40 can respectively reflect the light from different incident directions forward to further enhance the brightness of the image.

另外,若所述投影機70投射之光線照射到該吸收層50及該吸收層50之吸收區51時,大部分的光線會被吸收,如圖6所示,藉由所述吸收區51位於每二相鄰的反射膜40之間的設計,當光線投射至所述反射面311上沒有所述反射膜40之部分時,即會被所述吸收區51吸收,而當光線投射至所述反射膜40時會被反射,因此,所述吸收區51與所述反射膜40會形成明暗之差異,使得所述複合型反射式投影銀幕呈現的影像之對比度提升,而能有效提升影像的清晰度。In addition, if the light projected by the projector 70 irradiates the absorbing layer 50 and the absorbing area 51 of the absorbing layer 50, most of the light will be absorbed. As shown in FIG. 6, the absorbing area 51 is located in In the design between every two adjacent reflective films 40, when light is projected onto the portion of the reflective surface 311 without the reflective film 40, it will be absorbed by the absorption area 51, and when the light is projected onto the The reflective film 40 will be reflected, therefore, the absorption area 51 and the reflective film 40 will form a difference in light and dark, so that the contrast of the image displayed by the composite reflective projection screen can be improved, and the clarity of the image can be effectively improved Spend.

再者,當本創作之建置環境中有光線自所述入光側的上方投射向所述複合型反射式投影銀幕時,由於所述吸收區51位於所述微稜鏡單元31之吸收面313的下方,而能吸收投射至所述吸收面313的光線,藉此減少環境光線對本創作呈現影像之影響,有效提升影像之清晰度。Furthermore, when light is projected from above the light incident side to the composite reflective projection screen in the construction environment of the present creation, since the absorption area 51 is located on the absorption surface of the microchip unit 31 313, and can absorb the light projected to the absorption surface 313, thereby reducing the influence of ambient light on the image presented in this creation, and effectively improving the clarity of the image.

此外,於本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕之第二種較佳實施例中,所述複合型反射式投影銀幕能掛在牆面上使用,此時,該保護層60能用以保護該吸收層50,以避免該吸收層50因與牆面摩擦而受到影響,當將所述複合型反射式投影銀幕捲起收納時,該保護層60能阻隔該第一導光層20及該吸收層50,藉此避免該第一導光層20及該吸收層50相互摩擦而受到影響。In addition, in the second preferred embodiment of the composite reflective projection screen of the present invention, the composite reflective projection screen can be hung on the wall for use. At this time, the protective layer 60 can be used to protect the absorption layer 50 to prevent the absorption layer 50 from being affected by friction with the wall surface. When the composite reflective projection screen is rolled up and stored, the protective layer 60 can block the first light guide layer 20 and the absorption layer 50, thereby preventing the first light guide layer 20 and the absorption layer 50 from being affected by friction with each other.

綜上所述,本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕能供使用者透過所述投影機70投影而觀看影像,該第一導光層20之導光單元21能將投射之光線向兩側分散,以提升光線之均勻性,並能提升位於兩側之影像的清晰度而有效提升觀看範圍,透過該多數微稜鏡單元31之傾斜設置的反射面311,該多數反射膜40會將自傾斜方向入射的光線向前方反射,以提升使用者之眼睛能接收到的光線,且該吸收層50之吸收區51會與該多數反射膜40形成明暗對比,並能吸收環境光線,藉此,所述複合型反射式投影銀幕能有效提升使用者之觀看體驗。To sum up, the composite reflective projection screen of the present invention can allow users to view images through the projection of the projector 70, and the light guide units 21 of the first light guide layer 20 can disperse the projected light to both sides, In order to improve the uniformity of light, and to improve the clarity of the images on both sides, the viewing range can be effectively improved. Through the inclined reflecting surfaces 311 of the plurality of micro-mirror units 31, the plurality of reflecting films 40 will reflect the self-inclined direction. The incident light is reflected forward to enhance the light that can be received by the user's eyes, and the absorption area 51 of the absorption layer 50 will form a light-dark contrast with the majority of the reflective films 40 and can absorb ambient light. The composite reflective projection screen can effectively enhance the user's viewing experience.

10:支撐層 20:第一導光層 21:導光單元 22:主柱體 221:主導光面 23, 23a, 23b:側柱體 231:底面 232:側導光面 233:連接面 30:第二導光層 31:微稜鏡單元 311:反射面 312:基面 313:吸收面 40:反射膜 50:吸收層 51:吸收區 60:保護層 70:投影機 D1:第一軸向 D2:第二軸向 D3:第三軸向 L1,L2:間隔距離 θ1:第一夾角 θ2:第二夾角 A:中央區間 B:左前區間 C:左方區間 D:右前區間 E:右方區間 80:高反射投影銀幕 81:亮區 90:投影機 91:亮帶10: Support layer 20: The first light guide layer 21: Light guide unit 22: Main cylinder 221: Dominant glossy surface 23, 23a, 23b: Lateral cylinders 231: Underside 232: Side light guide surface 233: Connection Surface 30: Second light guide layer 31: Microscope unit 311: Reflective surface 312: base plane 313: Absorbing Surface 40: Reflective film 50: Absorbent layer 51: Absorption zone 60: protective layer 70: Projector D1: the first axis D2: The second axis D3: The third axis L1, L2: separation distance θ1: The first included angle θ2: Second included angle A: Central section B: Left front section C: Left interval D: right front section E: right interval 80: High reflection projection screen 81: Bright area 90: Projector 91: bright band

圖1:為本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕之第一種較佳實施例之部分立體示意圖。 圖2:為本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕之第一種較佳實施例之俯視平面示意圖。 圖3:為本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕之導光單元之第一種實施態樣之俯視平面示意圖。 圖4:為本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕之導光單元之第二種實施態樣之俯視平面示意圖。 圖5:為本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕之第一導光層之局部放大平面示意圖。 圖6:為本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕之第一種較佳實施例之側視平面示意圖。 圖7:為本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕之第二種較佳實施例之側視平面示意圖。 圖8:為本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕反射光線分布之示意圖。 圖9A:為本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕之分布於本創作之中央部分的導光單元折射光線之示意圖。 圖9B:為本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕之分布於本創作之中央偏左部分的導光單元折射光線之示意圖。 圖9C:為本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕之分布於本創作之左方部分的導光單元折射光線之示意圖。 圖10:為本創作複合型反射式投影銀幕之反射膜反射光線之示意圖。 圖11:為習知高反射投影銀幕供投影機投影時於中央部分形成亮區之示意圖。 圖12:為習知高反射投影銀幕供投影機投影時將光線反射至天花板而形成亮帶之示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the composite reflective projection screen created by the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the first preferred embodiment of the composite reflective projection screen created by the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic top plan view of the first implementation of the light guide unit of the composite reflective projection screen. FIG. 4 is a schematic top plan view of the second embodiment of the light guide unit for the creation of a composite reflective projection screen. Figure 5 is a partial enlarged plan view of the first light guide layer of the composite reflective projection screen created by the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic side plan view of the first preferred embodiment of the composite reflective projection screen created by the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic side plan view of the second preferred embodiment of the composite reflective projection screen created by the present invention. Figure 8: A schematic diagram of the distribution of reflected light on the composite reflective projection screen created by the present invention. FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram of the refraction of light by the light guide units distributed in the central part of the present creation of the composite reflective projection screen. FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram of the refraction of light rays by the light guide units distributed in the left-center part of the center of the present creation of the composite reflective projection screen. FIG. 9C is a schematic diagram of the refraction of light by the light guide units distributed in the left part of the present creation of the composite reflective projection screen. Figure 10: A schematic diagram of the reflection of light reflected by the reflective film of the composite reflective projection screen for the present creation. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a bright area formed in the central portion of a conventional high-reflection projection screen for projection by a projector. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a conventional high-reflection projection screen that reflects light to the ceiling to form a bright band when the projector is used for projection.

10:支撐層 10: Support layer

20:第一導光層 20: The first light guide layer

21:導光單元 21: Light guide unit

22:主柱體 22: Main cylinder

23:側柱體 23: Lateral column

30:第二導光層 30: Second light guide layer

31:微稜鏡單元 31: Microscope unit

311:反射面 311: Reflective surface

312:基面 312: base plane

313:吸收面 313: Absorbing Surface

40:反射膜 40: Reflective film

50:吸收層 50: Absorbent layer

51:吸收區 51: Absorption zone

D1:第一軸向 D1: the first axis

D2:第二軸向 D2: The second axis

D3:第三軸向 D3: The third axis

Claims (10)

一種複合型反射式投影銀幕,其界定有相互垂直之一第一軸向、一第二軸向及一第三軸向,該第三軸向具有相對之一入光側及一背側,所述複合型反射式投影銀幕包含: 一支撐層; 一第一導光層,其位於該支撐層之入光側,並包含有沿該第二軸向間隔排列之多數導光單元,每一導光單元包含一主柱體及二側柱體,該二側柱體係相對設置於該主柱體之兩側,該主柱體及該二側柱體能折射光線; 一第二導光層,其位於該支撐層之背側,並具有沿該第一軸向排列之多數微稜鏡單元,該多數微稜鏡單元分別具有一反射面,該反射面相對該第一軸向傾斜設置; 多數反射膜,每一反射膜形成於每一微稜鏡單元之反射面;及 一吸收層,其形成於該第二導光層之背側,該吸收層於每二相鄰的反射膜之間形成一吸收區。 A composite reflective projection screen is defined with a first axis, a second axis and a third axis that are perpendicular to each other, and the third axis has a light incident side and a back side opposite to each other. The composite reflective projection screen includes: a support layer; a first light guide layer, which is located on the light incident side of the support layer, and includes a plurality of light guide units spaced along the second axis, each light guide unit includes a main cylinder and two side cylinders, The two-side column system is oppositely arranged on both sides of the main column body, and the main column body and the two-side column body can refract light; a second light guide layer, which is located on the back side of the support layer, and has a plurality of microchip units arranged along the first axial direction, the plurality of microchip units respectively have a reflective surface, and the reflective surface is opposite to the first An axial inclined setting; a plurality of reflective films, each reflective film is formed on the reflective surface of each microchip unit; and An absorbing layer is formed on the back side of the second light guide layer, and the absorbing layer forms an absorbing area between every two adjacent reflective films. 如請求項1所述之複合型反射式投影銀幕,其中該多數導光單元之主柱體具有一主導光面,該主導光面係位於該主柱體之入光側,該主導光面呈弧狀。The composite reflective projection screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main columns of the plurality of light guide units have a main light surface, the main light surface is located on the light incident side of the main column, and the main light surface is arc. 如請求項2所述之複合型反射式投影銀幕,其中該主導光面呈圓弧面,且半徑小於等於40微米。The composite reflective projection screen according to claim 2, wherein the main light-emitting surface is a circular arc surface, and the radius is less than or equal to 40 microns. 如請求項1所述之複合型反射式投影銀幕,其中該多數導光單元之側柱體具有依序連接之一底面、一側導光面及一連接面,所述側柱體之底面位於該支撐層,該側導光面能呈弧狀或平面狀,該連接面與該底面之間形成有一第一夾角。The composite reflective projection screen according to claim 1, wherein the side cylinders of the plurality of light guide units have a bottom surface, a side light guide surface and a connection surface connected in sequence, and the bottom surfaces of the side cylinders are located at In the supporting layer, the side light guide surface can be in an arc shape or a plane shape, and a first included angle is formed between the connecting surface and the bottom surface. 如請求項4所述之複合型反射式投影銀幕,其中所述第一夾角之角度範圍介於60度至90度之間,包含端點值。The composite reflective projection screen according to claim 4, wherein the angle range of the first included angle is between 60 degrees and 90 degrees, inclusive. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之複合型反射式投影銀幕,其中所述複合型反射式投影銀幕包含一保護層,該保護層設置於該吸收層之背側。The composite reflective projection screen according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the composite reflective projection screen comprises a protective layer, and the protective layer is disposed on the back side of the absorption layer. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之複合型反射式投影銀幕,其中每一微稜鏡單元具有一基面及一吸收面,該基面位於該支撐層,每一微稜鏡單元之反射面及基面之間形成有一第二夾角,該吸收面連接該反射面,部分的所述吸收區鄰接該吸收面。The composite reflective projection screen according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each microchip unit has a base surface and an absorbing surface, the base surface is located on the support layer, and each microchip unit has a base surface and an absorption surface. A second included angle is formed between the reflection surface and the base surface, the absorption surface is connected to the reflection surface, and a part of the absorption area is adjacent to the absorption surface. 如請求項7所述之複合型反射式投影銀幕,其中所述第二夾角之角度範圍介於5度至40度之間,包含端點值。The composite reflective projection screen according to claim 7, wherein the angle range of the second included angle is between 5 degrees and 40 degrees, inclusive. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之複合型反射式投影銀幕,其中該吸收層於該入光側之形狀對應該多數微稜鏡單元及該多數反射膜。The composite reflective projection screen according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the shape of the absorbing layer on the light incident side corresponds to the plurality of micro-mirror units and the plurality of reflective films. 如請求項7所述之複合型反射式投影銀幕,其中所述反射膜形成於部分的所述反射面。The composite reflective projection screen according to claim 7, wherein the reflective film is formed on a part of the reflective surface.
TW110211271U 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Composite reverse projection screen TWM623622U (en)

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