TWM623574U - Ball return device for training - Google Patents

Ball return device for training Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM623574U
TWM623574U TW110210525U TW110210525U TWM623574U TW M623574 U TWM623574 U TW M623574U TW 110210525 U TW110210525 U TW 110210525U TW 110210525 U TW110210525 U TW 110210525U TW M623574 U TWM623574 U TW M623574U
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Taiwan
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ball
unit
bracket
axis
ball return
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TW110210525U
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Chinese (zh)
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顏宏達
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宏暢國際有限公司
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一種訓練用的回球裝置,包含一支撐單元、一樞設在該支撐單元的回球單元,及一形成在該支撐單元與該回球單元間且用於穩定該回球單元於一第一夾角的限位單元。該回球單元包括一具有彈塑性且適用於反彈一球件的板件。在球員擊球的過程中,通過可以調整角度的回球單元反彈撞擊的球件,使該球件能夠根據不同的撞擊角度產生不同的反彈角度,藉此,球員除了可以不斷回接反彈的球件外,還可以在該球件之反彈角度與反彈距離不固定的情形下,訓練接球時的即時反應、控球力量,及回擊角度,而提升訓練的多樣性效果,包含敏捷度、肌耐力、穩定性、控球手感,及模擬打球的擬真度。A ball-returning device for training, comprising a support unit, a ball-return unit pivoted on the support unit, and a ball-return unit formed between the support unit and the ball-return unit for stabilizing the ball-return unit in a first Angle limit unit. The ball returning unit includes an elastic-plastic plate suitable for rebounding a ball. In the process of the player hitting the ball, the ball is rebounded by the return unit that can adjust the angle, so that the ball can produce different rebound angles according to different impact angles. Besides, it can also train the immediate response, ball control power, and return angle of the ball when the rebound angle and rebound distance of the ball are not fixed, so as to improve the variety of training effects, including agility, muscle Endurance, stability, ball control, and the fidelity of simulated play.

Description

訓練用的回球裝置Ball return device for training

本新型是有關於一種回球裝置,特別是指一種訓練用的回球裝置。The new model relates to a ball return device, in particular to a ball return device for training.

球類運動既需要足夠的耐力與爆發力,也需要良好的技能,因此,專業選手為了提升技能,除了會有教練指導外,還需要反復練習。Ball games require not only sufficient endurance and explosive power, but also good skills. Therefore, in order to improve their skills, professional players need to practice repeatedly in addition to coaching.

以羽球運動為例,目前球員的訓練方式大約有以下二種:Taking badminton as an example, there are currently two training methods for players:

1、協同教練或其它球員陪練:由於是兩個球員對打,因此,在不同思維及不同情境下,會有不同的球路,所以,球路變化最多。惟,訓練時間,會受限於陪練球員或教練的時間,機動性較低。1. Cooperate with coaches or other players to spar with each other: Since two players are playing against each other, there will be different ball paths under different thinking and different situations. Therefore, the ball paths change the most. However, the training time will be limited by the time of sparring players or coaches, and the mobility is low.

2、由發球機發球:可以配合訓練的球員,在任何時間進行訓練,且球路可以根據設定模式有多種變化。但是,發球機無法回擊羽球,因此,擊發的每一顆球只能被球員回擊一次,而會在訓練過程中耗用大量的羽球,且在相同的設定模式下,擊發的球路固定,無法訓練球員接球時的臨場反應。2. Serve the ball from the ball machine: It can cooperate with the training players to train at any time, and the ball path can be changed in various ways according to the set mode. However, the ball machine cannot return the shuttlecock. Therefore, each shot shot can only be hit back by the player once, which will consume a lot of shuttlecocks during the training process. In the same setting mode, the shot path is fixed and cannot be Train players to react on the spot when they catch the ball.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種使用時間不受限制,且不需要對手的自我模擬訓練,及能夠提升球員臨場反應的訓練用的回球裝置。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a ball return device for training that is not limited in use time, does not require the opponent's self-simulation training, and can improve the player's on-the-spot reaction.

於是,本新型訓練用的回球裝置,包含一支撐單元、一回球單元,及一限位單元。Therefore, the new ball return device for training includes a support unit, a ball return unit, and a limit unit.

該支撐單元包括至少一支架。The support unit includes at least one bracket.

該回球單元設置在該至少一支架,且與一第一軸線夾一可縮放的第一夾角,並包括一具有彈塑性且適用於反彈一球件的板件。The ball returning unit is disposed on the at least one bracket and forms a scalable first included angle with a first axis, and includes a plate with elastic plasticity and suitable for rebounding a ball.

該限位單元形成在該支撐單元與該回球單元間,且用於穩定該回球單元於該第一夾角。The limiting unit is formed between the supporting unit and the ball returning unit, and is used for stabilizing the ball returning unit at the first included angle.

本新型之功效在於:通過可以調整角度且具有彈塑性的回球單元,使球員除了可以不斷回接反彈的球件外,還可以在該球件之反彈角度與反彈距離不固定的情形下,訓練接球時的即時反應、控球力量,及回擊角度,而提升訓練的多樣性效果,包含敏捷度、肌耐力、穩定性、控球手感,及模擬打球的擬真度。The function of the new type is that, through the return unit that can adjust the angle and has elasticity and plasticity, the player can not only return the rebounding ball piece continuously, but also can return the ball when the rebound angle and rebound distance of the ball piece are not fixed. It trains the immediate response, ball control strength, and return angle when catching the ball, and improves the variety of training effects, including agility, muscular endurance, stability, ball control feel, and the fidelity of simulated playing.

參閱圖1、圖2、圖3與圖4,本新型訓練用的回球裝置的一第一實施例,包含一支撐單元1、一回球單元2,及一限位單元3。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a first embodiment of the new ball return device for training includes a support unit 1 , a ball return unit 2 , and a limit unit 3 .

該支撐單元1包括二沿一第一軸線Z方向延伸且沿一第二軸線X方向相間隔的支架11,及一連接該等支架11一端且適用於立置於一球場(圖未示)的底座12。每一該支架11具有數沿該第一軸線Z方向排列的通孔111。該第二軸線X實質上垂直於該第一軸線Z。The support unit 1 includes two brackets 11 extending along a first axis Z direction and spaced apart along a second axis X direction, and a bracket 11 connected to one end of the brackets 11 and suitable for standing on a stadium (not shown). base 12. Each of the brackets 11 has a number of through holes 111 arranged along the Z direction of the first axis. The second axis X is substantially perpendicular to the first axis Z.

該回球單元2樞設在該等支架11間,且與該第一軸線Z夾一第一夾角θ1,而能夠以該第二軸線X為中心相對該等支架11俯仰擺動,並包括一具有彈塑性且適用於反彈一球件4(如圖6)的板件21,及一圍繞該板件21周緣的邊框22。在本實施例中,該板件21具有一支撐層211,及一疊置在該支撐層211上的彈性層212。該支撐層211可以是木料或強化玻璃,用於支撐該彈性層212。該彈性層212由高硬度的泡棉製成。該邊框22具有二形成在二側的螺孔221。該第一夾角θ1小於90度。The ball return unit 2 is pivoted between the brackets 11 and forms a first angle θ1 with the first axis Z, and can tilt relative to the brackets 11 with the second axis X as the center, and includes a The plate member 21 is elastic and plastic and suitable for rebounding a ball member 4 (as shown in FIG. 6 ), and a frame 22 surrounding the periphery of the plate member 21 . In this embodiment, the board 21 has a support layer 211 and an elastic layer 212 stacked on the support layer 211 . The support layer 211 can be wood or tempered glass for supporting the elastic layer 212 . The elastic layer 212 is made of high hardness foam. The frame 22 has two screw holes 221 formed on two sides. The first included angle θ1 is less than 90 degrees.

該限位單元3安裝在該支撐單元1與該回球單元2間,並包括二第一栓件31。每一該第一栓件31具有一螺桿311,及一相反於該螺桿311的栓頭312。該螺桿311可轉動地通過各別之支架11對應的通孔111,且螺合於該邊框22之各別的螺孔221。該栓頭312迫抵在各別的支架11。The limiting unit 3 is installed between the supporting unit 1 and the ball returning unit 2 , and includes two first bolts 31 . Each of the first bolts 31 has a screw 311 and a head 312 opposite to the screw 311 . The screws 311 pass through the corresponding through holes 111 of the respective brackets 11 rotatably, and are screwed into the respective screw holes 221 of the frame 22 . The bolt heads 312 are forced against the respective brackets 11 .

參閱圖1、圖4與圖5,調整並縮放該回球單元2的第一夾角θ1時,只需旋退該等第一栓件31,並扳動該回球單元2至需求的角度後,再旋進該等第一栓件31,使該等第一栓件31的螺桿311螺合於該邊框22的螺孔221,至該等栓頭312迫抵於該等支架11緊迫該邊框22後,就可以穩定該回球單元2於預設的第一夾角θ1。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 4 and 5 , when adjusting and scaling the first included angle θ1 of the ball returning unit 2 , you only need to back off the first bolts 31 , and then turn the ball returning unit 2 to the desired angle. , and then screw in the first bolts 31 so that the screws 311 of the first bolts 31 are screwed into the screw holes 221 of the frame 22 until the bolt heads 312 press against the brackets 11 and press the frame After 22, the ball returning unit 2 can be stabilized at the preset first angle θ1.

調整該回球單元2的高度時,只需卸離該等第一栓件31,再沿該第一軸線Z方向調整該回球單元2至預定的高度,使該邊框22的該等螺孔221對準該等支架11對應的通孔111,然後,旋進該等第一栓件31,使該等第一栓件31的螺桿311通過該等支架11的通孔111,並螺合於該邊框22的螺孔221,就可以固定該回球單元2於預設的高度。When adjusting the height of the ball returning unit 2, it is only necessary to remove the first bolts 31, and then adjust the ball returning unit 2 to a predetermined height along the first axis Z direction, so that the screw holes of the frame 22 221 is aligned with the corresponding through holes 111 of the brackets 11, and then screwed into the first bolts 31, so that the screws 311 of the first bolts 31 pass through the through holes 111 of the brackets 11, and are screwed to the The screw holes 221 of the frame 22 can fix the ball return unit 2 at a predetermined height.

參閱圖3、圖4與圖6,以該球件4為羽球為例,訓練時,只需將本新型置放於球員前方,就可以在球員將該球件4擊打至該板件21的彈性層212時,通過該彈性層212的彈塑性,回彈該球件4,此時,球員可以回接由該板件21反彈的球件4,並再次將該球件4擊打至該板件21的彈性層212。如此週而復始,一直到球員漏接該球件4,且該球件4落地為止。Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, taking the ball piece 4 as an example of badminton, during training, the player can hit the ball piece 4 to the plate piece 21 only by placing the new model in front of the player. When the elastic layer 212 is formed, the ball piece 4 is rebounded by the elastic-plasticity of the elastic layer 212. At this time, the player can return the ball piece 4 rebounded by the plate member 21, and hit the ball piece 4 again to the The elastic layer 212 of the board 21 . This cycle is repeated until the player misses the ball piece 4 and the ball piece 4 falls to the ground.

由於該板件21與該第一軸線Z間的第一夾角θ1會決定該球件4反彈的高度,因此,球員可以根據訓練的需求,調整該板件21至適當的角度,舉例來說,如圖6所示,當該第一夾角θ1愈大時,該球件4反彈的高度就愈高,且該球件4的飛行路徑會由該板件21向上飛升,藉此,可以反覆進行殺球的訓練,如圖7所示,當該第一夾角θ1愈小時,該球件4反彈的高度愈低,且該球件4的飛行路徑會愈接近直線,藉此,可以反覆進行正拍、或反拍的抽球訓練、平球訓練。Since the first included angle θ1 between the board 21 and the first axis Z will determine the height of the ball 4 rebounding, the player can adjust the board 21 to an appropriate angle according to training requirements. For example, As shown in FIG. 6 , when the first included angle θ1 is larger, the rebound height of the ball 4 will be higher, and the flight path of the ball 4 will rise upward from the plate 21 , thereby repeating the process. For the training of smashing the ball, as shown in FIG. 7 , when the first angle θ1 is smaller, the rebound height of the ball piece 4 will be lower, and the flight path of the ball piece 4 will be closer to a straight line. Racket, or backhand stroke training, flat ball training.

另外,由於該球件4擊打至該板件21的角度、力量,會影響該球件4反彈時的角度,及反彈的距離,因此,隨著球員擊打該球件4時的角度不同、力量不同,回彈的該球件4就會有不同的角度變化,落點也會改變,因此,除了可以訓

Figure 110210525-A0305-003-007-001
接球時的技巧外,還可以訓練球員的臨場反應。In addition, since the angle and force of the ball 4 hitting the plate 21 will affect the angle at which the ball 4 rebounds and the distance of the rebound, therefore, the angle of the ball 4 varies with the player hitting the ball 4 , different strength, the rebounding ball 4 will have different angle changes, and the landing point will also change. Therefore, in addition to training
Figure 110210525-A0305-003-007-001
In addition to the skills when catching the ball, it can also train the players' on-the-spot reaction.

參閱圖4與圖8,當要收納本新型的回球裝置時,只需調整該回球單元2的第一夾角θ1=0度,就可以使該回球單元2平行於該等支架11,而縮減整體所佔用的空間,並提升收納時的空間效益。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 8 , when the new ball returning device of the present invention is to be accommodated, the ball returning unit 2 can be made parallel to the brackets 11 only by adjusting the first included angle θ1 = 0 degrees of the ball returning unit 2 . And reduce the overall space occupied, and improve the space efficiency of storage.

參閱圖9與圖10,是本新型一第二實施例,其與該第一實施例大致相同,同樣包含該支撐單元1、該回球單元2,及該限位單元3,差異在於:Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , it is a second embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and also includes the support unit 1 , the ball return unit 2 , and the limit unit 3 . The differences are:

該限位單元3還包括二樞設在該等支架11的擺臂32,及二安裝在該邊框22且沿該第二軸線X方向相間隔的第二栓件33。每一該擺臂32沿一長度方向L延伸,並具有數沿該長度方向L排列的穿孔321。每一該第二栓件33可脫離地穿置在各別之擺臂32對應的穿孔321。The limiting unit 3 further includes two swing arms 32 pivoted on the brackets 11 , and two second bolts 33 mounted on the frame 22 and spaced apart along the second axis X direction. Each of the swing arms 32 extends along a length direction L and has a number of through holes 321 arranged along the length direction L. Each of the second bolts 33 is detachably inserted through the corresponding through holes 321 of the respective swing arms 32 .

藉此,當該回球單元2穩定於預設的第一夾角θ1後,可以轉動該等擺臂32,至該等擺臂32對應之穿孔321與固定在該邊框22上的第二栓件33對合後,就可以通過該等擺臂32支撐該回球單元2,並通過該等第二栓件33限制該回球單元2的角度。藉此,進一步在球員擊球的過程中,維持該板件21的第一夾角θ1,不會因為球件4(圖未示)擊打於該板件21的力量過大,而有角度偏移的情形。Therefore, after the ball returning unit 2 is stabilized at the preset first angle θ1, the swing arms 32 can be rotated until the through holes 321 corresponding to the swing arms 32 and the second bolt fixed on the frame 22 After 33 are aligned, the ball returning unit 2 can be supported by the swing arms 32 , and the angle of the ball returning unit 2 can be restricted by the second bolts 33 . In this way, further in the process of the player hitting the ball, the first included angle θ1 of the plate member 21 is maintained, and there is no angular deviation due to the excessive force of the ball member 4 (not shown) hitting the plate member 21 situation.

值得說明的是,由於該等擺臂32具有限位作用,因此,該等第一栓件31不限於是螺栓,在本實施例的其它變化例中,也可以是一種插銷。It should be noted that, since the swing arms 32 have a limiting function, the first bolts 31 are not limited to bolts, but may also be latches in other variations of this embodiment.

參閱圖11~圖14,是本新型一第三實施例,其與該第一實施例大致相同,同樣包含該支撐單元1、該回球單元2,及該限位單元3,差異在於:Referring to FIGS. 11 to 14, it is a third embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and also includes the support unit 1, the ball return unit 2, and the limit unit 3. The differences are:

該支撐單元1還包括二可被壓縮的彈性組13。且每一該支架11具有一第一套件112,及一沿該第一軸線Z方向可移動地套合於該第一套件112的第二套件113。該第一套件112具有數沿該第一軸線Z方向排列的定位孔114,該第二套件113穿置在該第一套件112內,並具有一形成在一端的螺孔115,及一破孔116。每一該彈性組13安裝在該第二套件113內,並具有一穿出該破孔116且可彈動地卡抵於對應之定位孔114的卡抵部131。The support unit 1 also includes two compressible elastic groups 13 . And each of the brackets 11 has a first assembly 112 and a second assembly 113 movably sleeved on the first assembly 112 along the first axis Z direction. The first sleeve 112 has several positioning holes 114 arranged along the first axis Z direction. The second sleeve 113 is inserted into the first sleeve 112 and has a screw hole 115 formed at one end and a hole 116. Each of the elastic groups 13 is installed in the second sleeve 113 , and has an abutting portion 131 which penetrates through the perforated hole 116 and can elastically abut against the corresponding positioning hole 114 .

該回球單元2還包括一連接於該板件21的背架23,及二連接於該背架23且樞接於該等支架11的連動件24。每一該連動件24具有一連接於該背架23的連接段241,及二相反於該連接段241且界定出一凹槽242的耳座243。該凹槽242供各別的支架11穿置。The ball return unit 2 further includes a back frame 23 connected to the plate member 21 , and two linkage members 24 connected to the back frame 23 and pivotally connected to the brackets 11 . Each of the link members 24 has a connecting section 241 connected to the back frame 23 , and two ear seats 243 opposite to the connecting section 241 and defining a groove 242 . The grooves 242 are used for the respective brackets 11 to pass through.

該限位單元3的每一該第一栓件31的螺桿311沿該第二軸線X方向可轉動地通過各別之連動件24的該等耳座243,且螺合於各別之支架11的螺孔115,每一該第一栓件31的栓頭312迫抵在對應的耳座243。The screw rod 311 of each first bolt 31 of the limiting unit 3 is rotatably passed through the ear seats 243 of the respective linking members 24 along the direction of the second axis X, and is screwed to the respective bracket 11 The screw hole 115 of each of the first bolts 31 is forced against the corresponding ear seat 243 .

藉此,調整該回球單元2的第一夾角θ1時,同樣只需旋退該等第一栓件31,並扳動該回球單元2帶動該背架23與該等連動件24,就能夠以該第二軸線X為中心轉動至需求的第一夾角θ1,然後,再旋進該等第一栓件31,使該等第一栓件31的螺桿311螺合於該等支架11的螺孔115,至該等栓頭312迫抵於該等耳座243緊迫該等連動件24後,就可以穩定該回球單元2於預設的第一夾角θ1。Therefore, when adjusting the first included angle θ1 of the ball returning unit 2 , it is only necessary to unscrew the first bolts 31 , and then turn the ball returning unit 2 to drive the back frame 23 and the linking members 24 . It can be rotated to the required first angle θ1 with the second axis X as the center, and then the first bolts 31 are screwed in, so that the screws 311 of the first bolts 31 are screwed to the brackets 11 . The screw holes 115 can stabilize the ball return unit 2 at the preset first angle θ1 after the bolt heads 312 press against the ear seats 243 and press the linkage members 24 .

調整該回球單元2的高度時,只需迫擠該等彈性組13的卡抵部131脫離該支架11之第一套件112的定位孔114,就可以伸縮該等第二套件113,並帶動該回球單元2沿該第一軸線Z方向升降至預定的高度,然後,釋放該等彈性組13,使該等彈性組13的卡抵部131卡抵於對應的定位孔114,就可以固定該回球單元2於預設的高度。When adjusting the height of the ball return unit 2 , the second members 113 can be stretched and retracted by simply forcing the abutting portions 131 of the elastic groups 13 to disengage from the positioning holes 114 of the first sleeve 112 of the bracket 11 . The ball return unit 2 is lifted and lowered to a predetermined height along the first axis Z direction, and then the elastic groups 13 are released, so that the abutting portions 131 of the elastic groups 13 are locked against the corresponding positioning holes 114, and the fixing can be done The ball return unit 2 is at a preset height.

應當注意的是,調整該回球單元2的高度時,不限於是通過伸縮該等第二套件113的方式,在本實施的其它變化例中,也可以通過液壓、或氣壓或電動力等方式改變該等支架11的高度,由於本領域中具有通常知識者根據以上說明可以推知擴充細節,因此不多加說明。It should be noted that when adjusting the height of the ball return unit 2, it is not limited to the way of expanding and contracting the second sleeves 113, and in other variations of the present implementation, it can also be done by means of hydraulic pressure, air pressure or electric power, etc. The heights of the brackets 11 are changed, since those with ordinary knowledge in the art can infer the expansion details according to the above description, so no further description is given.

參閱圖15、圖16與圖17,是本新型一第四實施例,其與該第一實施例大致相同,同樣包含該支撐單元1、該回球單元2,及該限位單元3,差異在於:15 , 16 and 17 , it is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and also includes the support unit 1 , the ball return unit 2 , and the limit unit 3 . The difference is in:

該支撐單元1還包括一連接於該等支架11另一端且沿該第二軸線X方向延伸的銜接件16,及一轉動組17。The supporting unit 1 further includes a connecting piece 16 connected to the other ends of the brackets 11 and extending along the direction of the second axis X, and a rotating group 17 .

該轉動組17具有一樞接於該等支架11且以該第一軸線Z為中心左右擺動的第一換向件171,及二安裝在該回球單元2且沿該第二軸線X方向相間隔的第二換向件172。該第一換向件171與該銜接件16夾一可縮放的第二夾角θ2。該等第二換向件172樞接於該第一換向件171且以該第二軸線X為中心相對該第一換向件171擺動,並與該第一軸線Z夾該第一夾角θ1。The rotating group 17 has a first reversing member 171 pivotally connected to the brackets 11 and swinging left and right with the first axis Z as the center, and two mounted on the ball return unit 2 and facing each other along the second axis X direction Spaced second diverters 172 . The first reversing member 171 and the engaging member 16 form a second scalable angle θ2. The second reversing elements 172 are pivotally connected to the first reversing element 171 and swing relative to the first reversing element 171 with the second axis X as the center, and sandwich the first included angle θ1 with the first axis Z .

該限位單元3包括二安裝在該第一換向件171且沿該第二軸線X方向相間隔的俯仰限位組35,及一安裝在該第一換向件171且鄰近其中一該俯仰限位組35的偏轉限位組36。The limit unit 3 includes two pitch limit sets 35 installed on the first reversing member 171 and spaced apart along the second axis X direction, and a pitch limit set 35 installed on the first reversing member 171 and adjacent to one of the pitching The deflection limit group 36 of the limit group 35 .

每一該俯仰限位組35用於縮放該第一夾角θ1,並具有一連接於各別的第二換向件172且沿一第三軸線Y方向伸縮的第一連動件351。每一該俯仰限位組35能夠以液壓、或氣壓或電動力為動力源,在本實施例中,每一該俯仰限位組35為電動馬達,由於是一般巿售的產品,於此不多加說明。該第三軸線Y實質上垂直於該第一軸線Z、該第二軸線X。Each of the pitch limit sets 35 is used for scaling the first included angle θ1, and has a first linking member 351 connected to the respective second reversing member 172 and extending and retracting along a third axis Y direction. Each of the pitch limit groups 35 can be powered by hydraulic pressure, air pressure or electric power. In this embodiment, each of the pitch limit groups 35 is an electric motor. Since it is a generally marketed product, it is not required here. More explanation. The third axis Y is substantially perpendicular to the first axis Z and the second axis X.

該偏轉限位組36用於縮放該第二夾角θ2,並具有一連接於該銜接件16且沿該第三軸線Y方向伸縮的第二連動件361。該偏轉限位組36能夠以液壓、或氣壓或電動力為動力源,在本實施例中,該偏轉限位組36為電動馬達,由於是一般巿售的產品,於此不多加說明。The deflection limit set 36 is used for scaling the second included angle θ2, and has a second linking member 361 connected to the connecting member 16 and extending and retracting along the third axis Y direction. The deflection limit group 36 can be powered by hydraulic pressure, air pressure or electric power. In this embodiment, the deflection limit group 36 is an electric motor. Since it is a commonly marketed product, no further description will be given here.

藉此,調整該回球單元2的第一夾角θ1時,只需通過開關(圖未示)控制該等俯仰限位組35的第一連動件351伸縮,就可以通過該等第二換向件172與該第一換向件171的樞接關係,推動該回球單元2以該第二軸線X為中心轉動,待轉動至需求的第一夾角θ1後,通過抵頂在該等第二換向件172與該第一換向件171間的該等俯仰限位組35,使該回球單元2穩定於預設的第一夾角θ1。Thereby, when adjusting the first angle θ1 of the ball return unit 2 , it is only necessary to control the first linkage 351 of the pitch limit sets 35 to expand and contract through the switch (not shown in the figure), and then the second reversing can be achieved through the The pivotal relationship between the member 172 and the first reversing member 171 pushes the ball return unit 2 to rotate around the second axis X, and after rotating to the required first angle θ1, it pushes the ball return unit 2 to the second The pitch limit sets 35 between the reversing member 172 and the first reversing member 171 stabilize the ball return unit 2 at a preset first angle θ1.

另外,除了可以調整該回球單元2的第一夾角θ1外,本實施例還能夠調整該回球單元2的第二夾角θ2,調整時,同樣只需通過開關(圖未示)控制該偏轉限位組36的第二連動件361伸縮,就可以通過該第一換向件171與該銜接件16的樞接關係,推動該第一換向件171連同該等第二換向件172與該回球單元2以該第一軸線Z為中心轉動,待轉動至需求的第二夾角θ2後,通過抵頂在該第一換向件171與該銜接件16間的該偏轉限位組36,使該回球單元2穩定於預設的第二夾角θ2。In addition, in addition to adjusting the first included angle θ1 of the ball returning unit 2, this embodiment can also adjust the second included angle θ2 of the ball returning unit 2. During adjustment, the deflection only needs to be controlled by a switch (not shown). When the second linking member 361 of the limiting group 36 is retracted, the first reversing member 171 together with the second reversing members 172 can be pushed through the pivotal relationship between the first reversing member 171 and the connecting member 16 to push the first reversing member 171 together with the second reversing members 172 The ball return unit 2 rotates around the first axis Z, and after rotating to the required second angle θ2, it pushes against the deflection limiting group 36 between the first reversing member 171 and the connecting member 16 . , so that the ball return unit 2 is stabilized at the preset second angle θ2.

應當注意的是,該等俯仰限位組35與該偏轉限位組36不限於是通過開關控制,在本實施例的其它變化例中,也可以如圖18所示,該限位單元3還包括一遙控器37。藉此,可以通過無線遙控的方式,以該遙控器37控制該等俯仰限位組35帶動該回球單元2,或控制該偏轉限位組36帶動該回球單元2。It should be noted that the pitch limit group 35 and the yaw limit group 36 are not limited to be controlled by switches. In other variations of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 18 , the limit unit 3 also A remote control 37 is included. Thereby, the remote controller 37 can control the pitch limit groups 35 to drive the ball return unit 2 , or control the deflection limit group 36 to drive the ball return unit 2 by wireless remote control.

參閱圖19,是本新型一第五實施例,其與該第一實施例同樣包含該支撐單元1、該回球單元2,及該限位單元3,差異在於:Referring to FIG. 19, it is a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which also includes the support unit 1, the ball return unit 2, and the limit unit 3 as the first embodiment. The differences are:

該支撐單元1包括一適用於安裝在一壁面5的背架14,及一連接於該背架14且與該背架14夾一第三夾角θ3的支架15。該支架15沿一第一軸線Z方向延伸。較佳的,該第三夾角θ3實質上為90度,當然亦可依據場地或使用需求,改用不同的第三夾角θ3。The support unit 1 includes a back frame 14 suitable for being mounted on a wall 5 , and a bracket 15 connected to the back frame 14 and forming a third included angle θ3 with the back frame 14 . The bracket 15 extends along a first axis Z direction. Preferably, the third included angle θ3 is substantially 90 degrees. Of course, different third included angles θ3 can also be used according to site or usage requirements.

該限位單元3包括數連接於該支架15的限位件34。該等限位件34沿該第一軸線Z方向相間隔且沿一第二軸線(圖未示)延伸。在本實施例中,該限位件34是一種角錐。The limiting unit 3 includes several limiting members 34 connected to the bracket 15 . The limiting members 34 are spaced apart along the Z direction of the first axis and extend along a second axis (not shown). In this embodiment, the limiting member 34 is a pyramid.

使用時,只需將該回球單元2抵靠在該背架14與該支架15間,且通過該其中一限位件34阻擋並限位該回球單元2,就可以使該回球單元2穩定於該背架14與該支架15間。且當該回球單元2的一端抵靠在愈鄰近該背架14的限位件34時,該回球單元2的另一端就愈遠離該支架15,該回球單元2與該支架15間的第一夾角θ1就愈大,相反的,當該回球單元2的該一端抵靠在愈遠離該背架14的限位件34時,該回球單元2的該另一端就愈鄰近該支架15,該回球單元2與該支架15間的第一夾角θ1就愈小。藉此,同樣可以在球員擊球的過程中,維持該回球單元2的第一夾角θ1。When in use, the ball returning unit 2 only needs to abut between the back frame 14 and the bracket 15, and block and limit the ball returning unit 2 by one of the limiting pieces 34, so that the ball returning unit can be 2 is stabilized between the back frame 14 and the bracket 15 . And when one end of the ball returning unit 2 abuts against the limiting member 34 of the back frame 14 , the other end of the ball returning unit 2 is farther away from the bracket 15 , and the distance between the ball returning unit 2 and the bracket 15 is The larger the first included angle θ1 of The bracket 15, the smaller the first angle θ1 between the ball return unit 2 and the bracket 15 is. In this way, the first included angle θ1 of the ball returning unit 2 can also be maintained during the player hitting the ball.

應當注意的是,該回球單元2不限於抵靠在該背架14,在本實施例的其它變化例中,也可以在該背架14較短或僅為一連接媒介時,抵靠在該牆面5。另外,該背架14不限於以該背架14連接於該壁面5,在本實施例的其它變化例中,也可以省略該背板14,而如圖20所示,該回球單元2穩定於該牆面5與該支架15間。It should be noted that the ball return unit 2 is not limited to abut against the back frame 14 , and in other variations of this embodiment, when the back frame 14 is short or is only a connection medium, it can also abut against the back frame 14 . The wall 5. In addition, the back frame 14 is not limited to be connected to the wall surface 5 by the back frame 14. In other variations of this embodiment, the back plate 14 can also be omitted, and as shown in FIG. 20, the ball return unit 2 is stable between the wall 5 and the bracket 15 .

應當注意的是,該球件4不限於是羽球,在本實施例的其它變化例中,也可以是桌球、網球、足球…等,當不以此為限。It should be noted that the ball element 4 is not limited to a badminton, and in other variations of this embodiment, it can also be a billiard, tennis, soccer, etc., which is not limited thereto.

經由以上的說明,可將前述實施例的優點歸納如下:Through the above description, the advantages of the foregoing embodiments can be summarized as follows:

1、本新型的機動較性高,可以在使用時間不受限制,且不需要對手的情形下,自我模擬訓練,進而提升使用上的方便性與實用性。1. The new model has high maneuverability, and can perform self-simulation training without the need for an opponent in an unlimited use time, thereby improving the convenience and practicability of use.

2、且重要的是,本新型可以根據訓練的需求,任意調整該回球單元2的角度及高度,使反彈的球件4能夠有不同的球路變化,且只要該球件4不落地,就能夠不斷回擊該球件4。2. And importantly, the new model can arbitrarily adjust the angle and height of the ball return unit 2 according to the needs of training, so that the rebounding ball 4 can have different ball path changes, and as long as the ball 4 does not fall to the ground, The ball 4 can be hit back continuously.

3、再者,球員除了可以不斷回接反彈的球件4外,還可以在該球件4之反彈角度與反彈距離不固定的情形下,訓練接球時的即時反應、控球力量,及回擊角度,而提升訓練的多樣性效果,包含敏捷度、肌耐力、穩定性、控球手感,及模擬打球的擬真度。3. Furthermore, in addition to continuously retrieving the rebounding ball piece 4, the player can also train the immediate response, ball control power, and The angle of return, and the variety of effects of training are improved, including agility, muscular endurance, stability, ball control feel, and the fidelity of simulated playing.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this new model and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of this new patent.

1:支撐單元 11:支架 111:通孔 112:第一套件 113:第二套件 114:定位孔 115:螺孔 116:破孔 12:底座 13:彈性組 131:卡抵部 14:背架 15:支架 16:銜接件 17:轉動組 171:第一換向件 172:第二換向件 2:回球單元 21:板件 211:支撐層 212:彈性層 22:邊框 221:螺孔 23:背架 24:連動件 241:連接段 242:凹槽 243:耳座 3:限位單元 31:第一栓件 311:螺桿 312:栓頭 32:擺臂 321:穿孔 33:第二栓件 34: 限位件 35:俯仰限位組 351:第一連動件 36:偏轉限位組 361:第二連動件 37:遙控器 4:球件 θ1:第一夾角 θ2:第二夾角 θ3:第二夾角 Z:第一軸線 X:第二軸線 Y:第三軸線 L:長度方向1: Support unit 11: Bracket 111: Through hole 112: The first kit 113: Second kit 114: Positioning hole 115: screw hole 116: Hole 12: Base 13: Elastic Group 131: Card Reach Department 14: Back frame 15: Bracket 16: Connectors 17: Rotation group 171: The first commutator 172: Second commutator 2: ball return unit 21: Plates 211: Support Layer 212: Elastic Layer 22: Border 221: screw hole 23: Back frame 24: Linkage 241: Connection segment 242: Groove 243: ear holder 3: limit unit 31: The first bolt 311: Screw 312: Bolt head 32: Swing arm 321: perforation 33: Second bolt 34: Stopper 35: Pitch limit group 351: The first link 36: Deflection limit group 361: Second linkage 37: Remote control 4: Ball pieces θ1: The first included angle θ2: Second included angle θ3: The second included angle Z: the first axis X: Second axis Y: the third axis L: length direction

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體分解圖,說明本新型訓練用的回球裝置的一第一實施例; 圖2是該第一實施例的一立體圖; 圖3是是沿著圖2中之線Ⅲ-Ⅲ所截取的剖視圖; 圖4是一側視示意圖,說明該第一實施例的一回球單元可調整一第一夾角; 圖5是一類似於圖4的側視示意圖,但該回球單元可沿一第一軸線調整高度; 圖6是一側視示意圖,說明該第一實施例用於回彈一球件; 圖7是一類似於圖6的側視示意圖,但該球件回彈後的飛行路徑不同; 圖8一類似於圖2的立體圖,但該回球單元與二支架的第一夾角為0度; 圖9是一立體圖,說明本新型訓練用的回球裝置的一第二實施例; 圖10是該第二實施例的一側視示意圖; 圖11是一立體分解圖,說明本新型訓練用的回球裝置的一第三實施例; 圖12是該第三實施例的一立體圖; 圖13是該第三實施例的一側視示意圖; 圖14是該第三實施例的一局部剖視圖; 圖15是一立體圖,說明本新型訓練用的回球裝置的一第四實施例; 圖16是該第四實施例的一側視示意圖; 圖17是該第四實施例的一仰視示意圖; 圖18是一類似於圖15的立體圖,但一遙控器用於控制一回球單元調整角度; 圖19是一側視示意圖,說明本新型訓練用的回球裝置的一第五實施例;及 圖20是一類似於圖19的側視圖,但一回球單元抵靠在一牆面與一支架間。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of a ball return device for training of the present invention; 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment; Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in Fig. 2; 4 is a schematic side view illustrating that a ball return unit of the first embodiment can adjust a first included angle; FIG. 5 is a schematic side view similar to FIG. 4, but the ball returning unit can be adjusted in height along a first axis; 6 is a schematic side view illustrating the first embodiment for rebounding a ball; Fig. 7 is a schematic side view similar to Fig. 6, but the flight path after the rebound of the ball is different; Figure 8 is a perspective view similar to Figure 2, but the first angle between the ball return unit and the two brackets is 0 degrees; FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the ball return device for training of the present invention; Figure 10 is a schematic side view of the second embodiment; Fig. 11 is a perspective exploded view illustrating a third embodiment of the ball return device for training of the present invention; Figure 12 is a perspective view of the third embodiment; Figure 13 is a schematic side view of the third embodiment; Figure 14 is a partial cross-sectional view of the third embodiment; Fig. 15 is a perspective view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the ball return device for training of the present invention; Figure 16 is a schematic side view of the fourth embodiment; Figure 17 is a bottom schematic view of the fourth embodiment; Fig. 18 is a perspective view similar to Fig. 15, but a remote control is used to control a ball return unit to adjust the angle; Figure 19 is a schematic side view illustrating a fifth embodiment of the ball return device for training of the present invention; and Figure 20 is a side view similar to Figure 19, but with a ball unit abutting between a wall and a bracket.

1:支撐單元 1: Support unit

11:支架 11: Bracket

12:底座 12: Base

2:回球單元 2: ball return unit

21:板件 21: Plates

22:邊框 22: Border

3:限位單元 3: limit unit

31:第一栓件 31: The first bolt

32:擺臂 32: Swing arm

321:穿孔 321: perforation

33:第二栓件 33: Second bolt

Z:第一軸線 Z: the first axis

L:長度方向 L: length direction

θ1:第一夾角 θ1: The first included angle

Claims (15)

一種訓練用的回球裝置,包含: 一支撐單元,包括至少一支架; 一回球單元,設置在該至少一支架,且與一第一軸線夾一可縮放的第一夾角,並包括一具有彈塑性且適用於反彈一球件的板件;及 一限位單元,形成在該支撐單元與該回球單元間,且用於穩定該回球單元於該第一夾角。 A ball return device for training, comprising: a support unit, including at least one bracket; a ball-returning unit, disposed on the at least one bracket, and forming a scalable first included angle with a first axis, and comprising an elastic-plastic plate suitable for rebounding a ball; and A limiting unit is formed between the supporting unit and the ball returning unit, and is used for stabilizing the ball returning unit at the first included angle. 如請求項1所述的訓練用的回球裝置,其中,該板件具有一支撐層,及一疊置在該支撐層且適用於反彈該球件的彈性層,該支撐層用於支撐該彈性層,該彈性層由高硬度的泡棉製成。The ball return device for training according to claim 1, wherein the plate member has a support layer, and an elastic layer stacked on the support layer and suitable for rebounding the ball member, and the support layer is used to support the ball The elastic layer is made of high hardness foam. 如請求項1所述的訓練用的回球裝置,其中,該支撐單元還包括一轉動組,該轉動組具有一樞接於該至少一支架且以該第一軸線為中心擺動的第一換向件,及至少一安裝在該回球單元的第二換向件,該第一換向件與該支撐單元夾一可縮放的第二夾角,該至少一第二換向件樞接於該第一換向件且以一第二軸線為中心擺動,並與該第一軸線夾該第一夾角,該第二軸線實質上垂直於該第一軸線。The ball return device for training according to claim 1, wherein the support unit further comprises a rotation group, and the rotation group has a first switch pivotally connected to the at least one bracket and oscillating around the first axis A direction member, and at least one second direction member installed on the ball return unit, the first direction member and the supporting unit form a second adjustable angle, and the at least one second direction member is pivotally connected to the The first commutating member swings around a second axis and forms a first included angle with the first axis, and the second axis is substantially perpendicular to the first axis. 如請求項3所述的訓練用的回球裝置,其中,該限位單元包括至少一安裝在該至少一支架與該回球單元間且用於帶動該回球單元縮放該第一夾角的俯仰限位組,該俯仰限位組以液壓、氣壓、電動力其中一種為動力源。The ball-returning device for training according to claim 3, wherein the limiting unit includes at least one pitch installed between the at least one bracket and the ball-returning unit and used to drive the ball-returning unit to scale the first included angle Limit group, the pitch limit group is powered by one of hydraulic, pneumatic and electric power. 如請求項4所述的訓練用的回球裝置,其中,該支撐單元還包括一連接於該至少一支架且樞接於該第一換向件的銜接件,該銜接件與該第一換向件夾該第二夾角,該限位單元還包括至少一安裝在該第一換向件與該回球單元間且可縮放該第二夾角的偏轉限位組,該偏轉限位組以液壓、氣壓、電動力其中一種為動力源。The ball return device for training as claimed in claim 4, wherein the support unit further comprises an engaging member connected to the at least one bracket and pivotally connected to the first reversing member, and the engaging member is connected to the first switching member. The direction member clamps the second included angle, and the limit unit further includes at least one deflection limit set installed between the first reversing member and the ball return unit and capable of scaling the second included angle, the deflection limit set is hydraulic , air pressure, electric power one of which is the power source. 如請求項5所述的訓練用的回球裝置,其中,該限位單元還包括一遙控器,該俯仰限位組與該偏轉限位組以電動力為動力源,該遙控器用於控制該俯仰限位組帶動該回球單元,及用於控制該偏轉限位組帶動該回球單元。The ball return device for training as claimed in claim 5, wherein the limit unit further comprises a remote control, the pitch limit group and the yaw limit group use electric power as a power source, and the remote control is used to control the The pitch limit group drives the ball return unit, and is used to control the deflection limit group to drive the ball return unit. 如請求項1所述的訓練用的回球裝置,其中,該支撐單元包括二沿一第二軸線方向相間隔的支架,及一連接該等支架一端且適用於立置於一球場的底座,該第二軸線實質上垂直於該第一軸線。The ball return device for training according to claim 1, wherein the support unit comprises two brackets spaced apart along a second axis direction, and a base connected to one end of the brackets and suitable for standing on a court, The second axis is substantially perpendicular to the first axis. 如請求項7所述的訓練用的回球裝置,其中,該回球單元可轉動地樞設在該等支架間,且還包括一圍繞該板件的邊框,該邊框具有二形成在二側的螺孔,該限位單元包括二第一栓件,每一該第一栓件具有一可轉動地通過各別的支架且螺合於各別的螺孔的螺桿,及一迫抵在各別的支架的栓頭。The ball-returning device for training according to claim 7, wherein the ball-returning unit is rotatably pivoted between the brackets, and further comprises a frame surrounding the plate, the frame having two formed on two sides The limit unit includes two first bolts, each of the first bolts has a screw rotatably passed through the respective bracket and screwed to the respective screw holes, and a screw that is forced against the respective the bolt head of the bracket. 如請求項8所述的訓練用的回球裝置,其中,該限位單元還包括二樞設在該等支架的擺臂,及二安裝在該邊框且沿該第二軸線相間隔的第二栓件,每一該擺臂沿一長度方向延伸,並具有數沿該長度方向排列的穿孔,每一該第二栓件可脫離地穿置在各別之擺臂對應的穿孔。The ball return device for training according to claim 8, wherein the limiting unit further comprises two swing arms pivoted on the brackets, and two second arms mounted on the frame and spaced apart along the second axis As for the bolts, each of the swing arms extends along a length direction and has a number of through holes arranged along the length direction, and each of the second bolts is detachably inserted through the corresponding through holes of the respective swing arms. 如請求項8或9所述的訓練用的回球裝置,其中,每一該支架沿該第一軸線方向延伸,並具有數沿該第一軸線方向排列的通孔,且每一該第一栓件通過各別之支架對應的通孔。The ball return device for training according to claim 8 or 9, wherein each of the brackets extends along the first axis direction and has a number of through holes arranged along the first axis direction, and each of the first The bolts pass through the corresponding through holes of the respective brackets. 如請求項1所述的訓練用的回球裝置,其中,該回球單元還包括一連接於該板件的背架,及至少一連接於該背架且樞接於該至少一支架的連動件。The ball-returning device for training according to claim 1, wherein the ball-returning unit further comprises a back frame connected to the plate, and at least one linkage connected to the back frame and pivotally connected to the at least one bracket pieces. 如請求項11所述的訓練用的回球裝置,其中,該至少一支架具有一形成在一端的螺孔,該至少一連動件具有一連接於該背架的連接段,及二相反於該連接段且界定出一凹槽的耳座,該凹槽供該至少一支架穿置,該限位單元包括至少一第一栓件,該至少一第一栓件具有一可轉動地通過該至少一連動件的該等耳座且螺合於該至少一支架之螺孔的螺桿,及一迫抵在對應之耳座的栓頭。The ball return device for training as claimed in claim 11, wherein the at least one bracket has a screw hole formed at one end, the at least one linking member has a connecting section connected to the back frame, and two opposites to the back frame an ear seat that connects the segment and defines a groove, the groove is for the at least one bracket to pass through, the limiting unit includes at least one first bolt, the at least one first bolt has a rotatable through the at least one The ear seats of a linking member are screwed with a screw rod of the screw hole of the at least one bracket, and a bolt head pressed against the corresponding ear seat. 如請求項12所述的訓練用的回球裝置,其中,該支撐單元包括二支架、二連動件,及二彈性組,每一該支架具有一第一套件,及一沿該第一軸線方向可移動地套合於該第一套件的第二套件,該第一套件具有數沿該第一軸線方向排列的定位孔,該第二套件穿置在該第一套件內,並具有該螺孔,及一破孔,每一該彈性組可被壓縮地安裝在該第二套件內,並具有一穿出該破孔且可彈動地卡抵於對應之定位孔的卡抵部。The ball-returning device for training as claimed in claim 12, wherein the support unit comprises two brackets, two linkages, and two elastic groups, each bracket has a first set, and one along the first axis direction A second set movably fitted to the first set, the first set has several positioning holes arranged along the first axis direction, the second set is inserted into the first set, and has the screw hole , and a hole, each elastic group can be installed in the second set in a compressible manner, and has a latching portion which passes through the hole and can elastically snap against the corresponding positioning hole. 如請求項1所述的訓練用的回球裝置,其中,該支撐單元包括一沿該第一軸線方向延伸的支架,該限位單元包括數連接於該支架的限位件,該等限位件沿該第一軸線方向相間隔,該回球單元的一端抵靠在其中一限位件。The ball return device for training according to claim 1, wherein the support unit includes a bracket extending along the first axis direction, the limit unit includes a number of limit pieces connected to the bracket, and the limit The pieces are spaced apart along the first axis direction, and one end of the ball return unit abuts against one of the limiting pieces. 如請求項14所述的訓練用的回球裝置,其中,該支撐單元還包括一適用於安裝在一壁面且與該支架成一第三夾角的背架,該回球單元的另一端抵靠在該背架、該牆面二者其中之一。The ball-returning device for training according to claim 14, wherein the support unit further comprises a back frame suitable for being installed on a wall surface and forming a third included angle with the bracket, and the other end of the ball-returning unit abuts against the One of the back frame and the wall.
TW110210525U 2021-04-22 2021-09-06 Ball return device for training TWM623574U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI786807B (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-12-11 宏暢國際有限公司 ball return device for training

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI786807B (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-12-11 宏暢國際有限公司 ball return device for training

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