TWM622486U - Dynamic three-dimensional meridian system of human body - Google Patents
Dynamic three-dimensional meridian system of human body Download PDFInfo
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本新型是關於一種人體經絡展示系統,特別是一種可動態呈現並可與使用者進行互動之動態三維人體經絡系統。The new model relates to a human body meridian display system, especially a dynamic three-dimensional human body meridian system that can be dynamically presented and can interact with users.
中醫學認為經絡是氣血運行、臟腑聯繫體表及全身各部的通道,是人體重要的訊息傳遞和功能調控系統,兩千多年來,一直被使用於人體養生、疾病預防、身體診察、臨床治療、相關衛教等,是以透過按壓或針灸方式刺激人體經絡之穴位,將可用於診斷與治療對應的病症。Traditional Chinese medicine believes that meridians are the channels through which qi and blood flow, viscera and viscera connect the body surface and all parts of the body, and are important information transmission and function regulation systems of the human body. Treatment, related health education, etc., is to stimulate the acupuncture points of the human body's meridians through pressing or acupuncture, which can be used to diagnose and treat the corresponding diseases.
現行中醫教學上多使用針灸銅人作為直觀的針灸穴位模型,以說明人體之經絡系統的種類與其上之穴位分布。詳細而言,針灸銅人身上呈現十四條由許多穴道串連而成之循行的經脈,其中前述之十四條經脈分別為中醫學所述之「十二經脈」與「任督二脈」,使針灸銅人可用於講解經絡學說之細節並有助於理解對應之針灸學原理。然而,習知的針灸銅人多以金屬鑄成或以塑膠等材質製成,不僅佔據一定的體積,在重量方面亦不容小覷,致使利用針灸銅人進行經絡系統等相關教學時必須以人就物的方式進行解說,在使用上多有不易。再者,習知的針灸銅人必須參考教科書的說明以理解各經絡的走向與穴位的深度,在教學成效方面亦多有侷限。In current TCM teaching, acupuncture bronze figures are often used as an intuitive acupuncture point model to illustrate the types of meridian systems in the human body and the distribution of acupoints on them. In detail, there are fourteen meridians that are connected by many acupoints on the body of acupuncture and moxibustion. ”, so that the acupuncture bronze figure can be used to explain the details of the meridian theory and help to understand the corresponding acupuncture principles. However, the known acupuncture bronze figures are mostly made of metal or plastic, which not only occupies a certain volume, but also cannot be underestimated in terms of weight. Explaining the way of things is not easy to use. Furthermore, the conventional acupuncture bronze figure must refer to the description of the textbook to understand the direction of each meridian and the depth of acupuncture points, and there are many limitations in teaching effectiveness.
隨著科技的發展,利用電腦技術改進中醫人體經絡模型的技術同樣日益進步。常見的經絡掛圖、書本插圖、網頁圖案多採用電腦平面製圖技術而製作,更有以2D動畫來展示經絡循行、流注所涉的路徑和所及的身體範圍。再者,市面上亦出現以三維立體圖形呈現經絡系統之裝置,以利於教學之用。然而,以現行三維技術顯示經絡與穴位之裝置僅是於簡單的三維人體模型中展示相關經絡跟穴位,並無法對三維人體模型的相關解剖構造、經絡及穴位進一步操作與拆解,也無法視覺化呈現經絡循行流注於人體組織和穴位的動態變化。With the development of science and technology, the technology of using computer technology to improve the meridian model of the human body in traditional Chinese medicine is also increasingly advanced. The common meridian wall charts, book illustrations, and web page patterns are mostly produced by computer graphic drawing technology, and 2D animations are used to show the paths of the meridians and the paths involved in the flow and the range of the body. Furthermore, there are also devices on the market that present the meridian system in three-dimensional figures for teaching purposes. However, the device for displaying the meridians and acupoints with the current 3D technology only displays the relevant meridians and acupuncture points in a simple 3D human body model, and cannot further operate and disassemble the relevant anatomical structures, meridians and acupoints of the 3D human body model. It presents the dynamic changes of the meridians and collaterals flowing in the human body tissues and acupoints.
有鑑於此,亟需發展一種可更清楚呈現各經絡的走向與穴位細節的經絡展示系統,以利於中醫教學的進行而助於中醫研究的發展。In view of this, it is urgent to develop a meridian display system that can more clearly present the direction of each meridian and the details of acupoints, so as to facilitate the teaching of TCM and the development of TCM research.
本新型之一實施方式在於提供一種動態三維人體經絡系統,包含一記憶體、一觸控螢幕顯示器以及一處理器。記憶體包含一人體經絡應用程式、一人體三維解剖影像資料庫及一經絡資料庫,其中人體三維解剖影像資料庫包含複數個人體三維解剖影像資料,經絡資料庫包含複數個穴位資料與複數個經絡循行資料,且人體經絡應用程式包含一三維影像建立模組、一人體經絡建立模組及一操作模組。三維影像建立模組用以處理前述之人體三維解剖影像資料,以得一人體模擬三維影像。人體經絡建立模組用以整合前述之穴位資料、前述之經絡循行資料與所述之人體模擬三維影像,以得一動態三維人體經絡影像,其中動態三維人體經絡影像包含複數個穴位位置資訊、複數個穴位深度資訊與複數個經脈分布資訊。操作模組用以接收一影像操作指令而調整前述之動態三維人體經絡影像的一影像顯示狀態。觸控螢幕顯示器電訊連接前述之記憶體,且觸控螢幕顯示器用以顯示前述之動態三維人體經絡影像與前述之人體經絡應用程式之一圖形化使用者介面。處理器電訊連接前述之記憶體與前述之觸控螢幕顯示器,且處理器執行人體經絡應用程式。其中,前述之穴位位置資訊係分別對應顯示於動態三維人體經絡影像的複數個對應穴位位置,且前述之經脈分布資訊係分別依據其所對應之穴位資料的一實際穴位深度循行順序而建立。An embodiment of the present invention provides a dynamic three-dimensional human body meridian system, which includes a memory, a touch screen display, and a processor. The memory includes a human body meridian application program, a human body 3D anatomy image database, and a meridian database, wherein the human body 3D anatomy image database includes a plurality of human body 3D anatomy image data, and the meridian database includes a plurality of acupoint data and a plurality of meridians The walking data is followed, and the human body meridian application program includes a three-dimensional image building module, a human body meridian building module and an operation module. The three-dimensional image building module is used for processing the aforementioned three-dimensional anatomical image data of the human body, so as to obtain a simulated three-dimensional image of the human body. The human body meridian building module is used to integrate the aforementioned acupoint data, the aforementioned meridian circulation data and the aforementioned three-dimensional simulated human body image to obtain a dynamic three-dimensional human meridian image, wherein the dynamic three-dimensional human meridian image includes a plurality of acupoint position information, The depth information of a plurality of acupoints and the distribution information of a plurality of meridians. The operation module is used for receiving an image operation command to adjust an image display state of the dynamic three-dimensional human body meridian image. The touch screen display is telecommunicationly connected to the aforementioned memory, and the touch screen display is used for displaying the aforementioned dynamic three-dimensional human meridian image and a graphical user interface of the aforementioned human meridian application program. The processor is telecommunicationly connected to the aforementioned memory and the aforementioned touch screen display, and the processor executes the human body meridian application program. Wherein, the aforementioned acupoint position information corresponds to a plurality of corresponding acupoint positions displayed in the dynamic three-dimensional human meridian image, and the aforementioned meridian distribution information is respectively established according to an actual acupoint depth of the corresponding acupoint data.
依據前述之動態三維人體經絡系統,其中前述之經絡循行資料可包含十二經脈循行資料與奇經八脈循行資料。According to the aforementioned dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system, the aforementioned meridian circulation data may include twelve meridian circulation data and eight extraordinary meridian circulation data.
依據前述之動態三維人體經絡系統,其中經絡循行資料可包含複數個經絡循行影音檔案,且所述之操作模組可接收一動畫播放指令而於觸控螢幕顯示器顯示一經絡循行影音檔案。所述之經絡循行影音檔案可以一子視窗而於觸控螢幕顯示器顯示,且前述之穴位位置資訊、前述之穴位深度資訊與前述之經脈分布資訊係同時於觸控螢幕顯示器顯示。According to the aforementioned dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system, the meridian circulation data can include a plurality of meridian circulation video files, and the operation module can receive an animation playback command and display a meridian circulation video file on the touch screen display . The video file of the meridian walking can be displayed on the touch screen monitor in a sub-window, and the acupoint position information, the acupoint depth information and the meridian distribution information are simultaneously displayed on the touch screen monitor.
依據前述之動態三維人體經絡系統,其中所述之動態三維人體經絡系統可更包含一聲音播放裝置,所述之人體經絡應用程式可更包含一語音導讀模組。當操作模組接收動畫播放指令而於觸控螢幕顯示器顯示經絡循行影音檔案時,語音導讀模組可以一語音訊號輸出至聲音播放裝置,以根據所述之經絡循行影音檔案而播放一導讀音效。According to the aforementioned dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system, the dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system may further include a sound playback device, and the human meridian application may further include a voice guide module. When the operation module receives the animation playback instruction and displays the meridian walking video file on the touch screen display, the voice guide module can output a voice signal to the sound playback device, so as to play a guide according to the meridian walking video file. sound effects.
依據前述之動態三維人體經絡系統,其中前述之影像操作指令可包含一縮放指令、一角度調整指令與一影像對比度調整指令,前述之影像顯示狀態可包含一影像顯示尺寸、一影像顯示角度與一影像對比度,且操作模組可依據所述之縮放指令、所述之角度調整指令或影像對比度調整指令而調整動態三維人體經絡影像的影像顯示尺寸、影像顯示角度或影像對比度。According to the aforementioned dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system, the aforementioned image manipulation command may include a zoom command, an angle adjustment command and an image contrast adjustment command, and the aforementioned image display state may include an image display size, an image display angle and a Image contrast, and the operation module can adjust the image display size, image display angle or image contrast of the dynamic three-dimensional human meridian image according to the zoom command, the angle adjustment command or the image contrast adjustment command.
依據前述之動態三維人體經絡系統,其中前述之人體三維解剖影像資料可為男性之人體三維解剖影像資料或女性之人體三維解剖影像資料。According to the aforementioned dynamic three-dimensional human body meridian system, the aforementioned three-dimensional anatomical image data of the human body may be the three-dimensional anatomical image data of the male human body or the three-dimensional anatomical image data of the female human body.
依據前述之動態三維人體經絡系統,其中前述之動態三維人體經絡影像可更包含一骨骼組成資訊、一器官分布資訊、一血管分布資訊、一淋巴分布資訊、一神經分布資訊與一皮膚狀態資訊,且前述之影像操作指令可包含一影像呈現調整指令,操作模組係依據所述之影像呈現調整指令而調整動態三維人體經絡影像之骨骼組成資訊、器官分布資訊、血管分布資訊、淋巴分布資訊、神經分布資訊與皮膚狀態資訊中至少一者的顯示與否。According to the aforementioned dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system, the aforementioned dynamic three-dimensional human meridian image may further include a skeleton composition information, an organ distribution information, a blood vessel distribution information, a lymphatic distribution information, a nerve distribution information and a skin condition information, And the aforementioned image manipulation instruction may include an image presentation adjustment instruction, and the operation module adjusts the bone composition information, organ distribution information, blood vessel distribution information, lymphatic distribution information, Whether at least one of nerve distribution information and skin state information is displayed or not.
依據前述之動態三維人體經絡系統,其中前述之圖形化使用者介面可包含複數個觸控圖標及複數個功能列表,觸控圖標與功能列表可分別位於觸控螢幕顯示器之一第一側及觸控螢幕顯示器之一第二側。According to the aforementioned dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system, the aforementioned graphical user interface may include a plurality of touch icons and a plurality of function lists, and the touch icons and the function lists may be respectively located on a first side of the touch screen display and on the touch screen. control the second side of one of the screen displays.
依據前述之動態三維人體經絡系統,其中前述之觸控圖標可形成一第一介面排列單元,前述之功能列表可形成一第二介面排列單元,且第一介面排列單元與第二介面排列單元可以左右拖曳的方式而使其顯示或隱藏。According to the aforementioned dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system, the aforementioned touch icons can form a first interface arrangement unit, the aforementioned function list can form a second interface arrangement unit, and the first interface arrangement unit and the second interface arrangement unit can be Drag left or right to show or hide it.
依據前述之動態三維人體經絡系統,其中各穴位資料可包含一穴位名稱資訊、一穴位落點資訊、一取穴方法資訊、一適應症資訊與一刺針深度資訊,且操作模組係接收一穴位資料顯示指令而於觸控螢幕顯示器顯示一穴位資料。其中,前述之人體經絡應用程式可更包含一應用模組,其係根據一受試者之中指的第二指節二側橫紋頭間的一長度而調整前述之穴位位置資訊與前述之穴位深度資訊,以輸出複數個個人化穴位位置資訊與複數個個人化穴位深度資訊。According to the aforementioned dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system, each acupoint data may include acupoint name information, acupoint placement information, acupoint selection method information, indication information and acupuncture depth information, and the operation module receives an acupoint The data display command displays an acupoint data on the touch screen display. Wherein, the aforementioned human body meridian application program may further include an application module, which adjusts the aforementioned acupoint position information and the aforementioned acupuncture points according to a length between the two lateral striated heads of the second phalanx of the middle finger of a subject Depth information to output a plurality of personalized acupoint position information and a plurality of personalized acupoint depth information.
依據前述之動態三維人體經絡系統,可更包含一診斷專家模組,其係根據前述之個人化穴位位置資訊與前述之個人化穴位深度資訊而輸出受試者之一診斷建議資訊。According to the aforementioned dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system, it may further include a diagnostic expert module, which outputs a diagnosis suggestion information of the subject according to the aforementioned personalized acupoint position information and the aforementioned personalized acupoint depth information.
藉此,本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統可將中醫經典記載之經絡循行、穴位位置、穴位深度、主治、功效等相關臨床應用整合其中,並可透過人體模擬三維影像進行呈現,以在實際穴位深度循行的動態、擬真之視覺效果下滿足醫學教育和醫學研究之需求。In this way, the new dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system can integrate relevant clinical applications such as meridian circulation, acupoint location, acupoint depth, indications, and efficacy recorded in the classics of traditional Chinese medicine. The dynamic and realistic visual effects of deep walking of acupoints meet the needs of medical education and medical research.
下述將更詳細討論本新型各實施方式。然而,此實施方式可為各種新型概念的應用,可被具體實行在各種不同的特定範圍內。特定的實施方式是僅以說明為目的,且不受限於揭露的範圍。Various embodiments of the present invention are discussed in greater detail below. However, this embodiment may be the application of various novel concepts, which may be embodied in various specific scopes. The specific embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
請參照第1圖,其係繪示本新型一實施方式之動態三維人體經絡系統100的架構示意圖。動態三維人體經絡系統100包含一記憶體110、一觸控螢幕顯示器130以及一處理器140。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a dynamic three-dimensional
記憶體110包含一人體經絡應用程式120、一人體三維解剖影像資料庫111及一經絡資料庫112,其中人體三維解剖影像資料庫111包含複數個人體三維解剖影像資料,經絡資料庫112包含複數個穴位資料與複數個經絡循行資料。記憶體110可建置於一電腦、智慧型手機或其他可支援觸控螢幕顯示器130運作的電子裝置中,而前述之人體三維解剖影像資料可為電腦斷層攝影(Computed Tomography, CT)影像,並可為男性之人體三維解剖影像資料或女性之人體三維解剖影像資料,以具體呈現男性或女性的身體結構。The
經絡資料庫112之穴位資料與經絡循行資料是根據林昭庚講座教授所著作之「新編彩圖針灸學」中揭露的經絡與穴位資訊進行整理與分析而得,以在資訊正確揭示的前提下增進本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統100的醫療應用潛力。具體而言,前述之經絡循行資料可包含十二經脈循行資料與奇經八脈循行資料,共計二十種的經絡資訊,其中十二經脈循行資料為手太陰肺經循行資料、手陽明大腸經循行資料、足陽明胃經循行資料、足太陰脾經循行資料、手少陰心經循行資料、手太陽小腸經循行資料、足太陽膀胱經循行資料、足少陰腎經循行資料、手厥陰心包經循行資料、手少陽三焦經循行資料、足少陽膽經循行資料與足厥陰肝經循行資料,而奇經八脈循行資料則包含督脈循行資料、任脈循行資料、沖脈循行資料、帶脈循行資料、陰維脈循行資料、陽維脈循行資料、陰蹻脈循行資料與陽蹻脈循行資料。另外,前述之經絡循行資料為本新型所屬技術領域所周知的專業醫學知識,是以相關的內容將不加以贅述。The information on acupuncture points and meridian circulation in Meridian Database 112 is obtained by sorting and analyzing the information on meridians and acupoints disclosed in the book "New Color Map of Acupuncture and Moxibustion" by Chair Professor Lin Zhaogeng, in order to improve the information on the premise of correct disclosure. The medical application potential of the novel dynamic three-dimensional
人體經絡應用程式120包含一三維影像建立模組121、一人體經絡建立模組122及一操作模組123。具體而言,人體經絡應用程式120可為一單人多點互動觸控程式,以呈現更完整的教學與應用,但本新型並不以此為限。The human body
三維影像建立模組121用以處理前述之人體三維解剖影像資料,以得一人體模擬三維影像(圖未繪示)。詳細而言,人體模擬三維影像係根據人體三維解剖影像資料建立而得,而人體三維解剖影像資料包含人體之皮膚、骨骼、神經、消化系統、血管結構、呼吸系統、肌肉、泌尿系統、淋巴系統等詳細影像資訊,是以三維影像建立模組121所建構之人體模擬三維影像將包含人體相關解剖構造之詳細資訊,以利後續之應用。The three-dimensional
人體經絡建立模組122用以整合前述之穴位資料、前述之經絡循行資料與前述之人體模擬三維影像,以得一動態三維人體經絡影像(圖未繪示),其中動態三維人體經絡影像包含複數個穴位位置資訊、複數個穴位深度資訊與複數個經脈分布資訊。所述之穴位位置資訊係分別對應顯示於動態三維人體經絡影像的複數個對應穴位位置,且所述之經脈分布資訊係分別依據其所對應之穴位資料的一實際穴位深度循行順序而建立。詳細而言,人體經絡建立模組122將以前述之包含人體相關解剖構造之詳細資訊的人體模擬三維影像為基礎,並將穴位資料和經絡循行資料整合於其上,以建立本新型之動態三維人體經絡影像。再者,動態三維人體經絡影像可更包含一骨骼組成資訊、一器官分布資訊、一血管分布資訊、一淋巴分布資訊、一神經分布資訊與一皮膚狀態資訊,而穴位位置資訊、穴位深度資訊與經脈分布資訊則可與前述之骨骼組成資訊、器官分布資訊、血管分布資訊、淋巴分布資訊、神經分布資訊與皮膚狀態資訊對應並整合呈現,進而在高精準度的前提下以穴位實際深度循行的順序而呈現動態、擬真之視覺效果,並可滿足醫學教育和醫學研究之需求。The human body
操作模組123用以接收一影像操作指令而調整動態三維人體經絡影像的一影像顯示狀態。詳細而言,影像操作指令可在使用者操作觸控螢幕顯示器130時由處理器140發出,並將其傳送至操作模組123而進行後續的動作。The
觸控螢幕顯示器130電訊連接記憶體110,且觸控螢幕顯示器130用以顯示動態三維人體經絡影像與人體經絡應用程式120之一圖形化使用者介面。圖形化使用者介面可包含複數個觸控圖標(圖未繪示)及複數個功能列表(圖未繪示),觸控圖標與功能列表可分別位於觸控螢幕顯示器130之一第一側(圖未繪示)及觸控螢幕顯示器130之一第二側(圖未繪示)。詳細而言,前述之觸控圖標可形成一第一介面排列單元,前述之功能列表可形成一第二介面排列單元,且第一介面排列單元與第二介面排列單元可以左右拖曳的方式而使其顯示或隱藏,但本新型並不以此為限,而觸控圖標與功能列表的詳細資訊將於後續進行說明。The
處理器140電訊連接記憶體110與觸控螢幕顯示器130,且處理器140係用以執行人體經絡應用程式120。具體而言,處理器140可建置於一電腦或一電子裝置中,並可與記憶體110整合於相同的電腦或電子裝置中,亦可與記憶體110分別設置,但本新型並不以此為限。The
詳細而言,在本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統100中,影像操作指令可包含一縮放指令、一角度調整指令與一影像對比度調整指令,影像顯示狀態可包含一影像顯示尺寸、一影像顯示角度與一影像對比度,且操作模組123係依據前述之縮放指令、前述之角度調整指令或前述之影像對比度調整指令而調整動態三維人體經絡影像的影像顯示尺寸、影像顯示角度或影像對比度。進一步來說,使用者可透過操作人體經絡應用程式120之圖形化使用者介面時點擊觸控圖標中的縮放圖標或角度調整圖標,抑或以雙指觸控而放大、縮小或旋轉動態三維人體經絡影像的尺寸與呈現角度,而使動態三維人體經絡影像的尺寸改變或進行360度的旋轉,進而使動態三維人體經絡影像的穴位位置資訊、穴位深度資訊與經脈分布資訊可在各種比例和角度下進行多樣化的展現。In detail, in the dynamic three-dimensional
再者,在本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統100中,影像操作指令可包含一影像呈現調整指令,而操作模組123可依據影像呈現調整指令而調整動態三維人體經絡影像之骨骼組成資訊、器官分布資訊、血管分布資訊、淋巴分布資訊、神經分布資訊與皮膚狀態資訊中至少一者的顯示與否,以視需求而呈現人體相關解剖構造與對應之穴位位置資訊、穴位深度資訊與經脈分布資訊的詳細資訊。Furthermore, in the dynamic three-dimensional
再者,在本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統100中,穴位資料可包含一穴位名稱資訊、一穴位落點資訊、一取穴方法資訊、一適應症資訊與一刺針深度資訊,經絡循行資料可包含複數個經絡循行影音檔案,而操作模組123可接收一穴位資料顯示指令而於觸控螢幕顯示器130顯示一穴位資料,亦可接收一動畫播放指令而於觸控螢幕顯示器130顯示一經絡循行影音檔案,以利用動態展示的方式呈現經絡循行與經脈流注所涉及的路徑和所分布的身體範圍,而利於後續之應用。Furthermore, in the dynamic three-dimensional
再者,在本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統100中,經絡循行影音檔案係以一子視窗而於觸控螢幕顯示器130顯示,且穴位位置資訊、穴位深度資訊與經脈分布資訊係同時於觸控螢幕顯示器130顯示。詳細而言,由於十二經脈與奇經八脈在人體中是循環無端的,並有各自的循行時間,是以當經絡循行影音檔案於子視窗播放時,觸控螢幕顯示器130可同時對應呈現穴位位置資訊、穴位深度資訊與經脈分布資訊,使經絡循行資料更能清楚的呈現。Furthermore, in the dynamic three-dimensional
再者,在其他實施例中,動態三維人體經絡系統100可更包含一聲音播放裝置(圖未繪示),人體經絡應用程式120可更包含一語音導讀模組(圖未繪示)。當操作模組123接收動畫播放指令而於觸控螢幕顯示器130顯示經絡循行影音檔案時,語音導讀模組係以一語音訊號輸出至聲音播放裝置,以根據經絡循行影音檔案而播放一導讀音效。藉此,可使經絡循行資料更清楚的呈現與易懂,以在實際穴位深度的循行前提下呈現動態、擬真之視覺效果,以滿足醫學教育和醫學研究之需求。Furthermore, in other embodiments, the dynamic three-dimensional
再者,本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統100亦可進一步包含針灸等相關器械之資訊,而使用者則可透過觸控的方式操作觸控螢幕顯示器130,以點選相關選單而閱覽針灸器械之圖文知識,但本新型並不以此為限。Furthermore, the dynamic three-dimensional
藉此,本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統100可在動態三維人體經絡影像的基礎上展現十二經脈及奇經八脈的經絡循行路徑、經絡穴位深度及經絡出入流注的變化,以及將人體解剖資料與穴位位置、主治、功效等相關臨床應用整合其中,並可進一步利於使用者進行互動式操作而獲取相應經絡名稱、穴位名稱以及經絡循行的相關資訊,以在實際穴位深度的循行前提下呈現動態、擬真之視覺效果,以滿足醫學教育和醫學研究之需求。In this way, the new dynamic three-dimensional
請參照第2圖,其係繪示本新型另一實施方式之動態三維人體經絡系統200的架構示意圖。動態三維人體經絡系統200包含一記憶體210、一觸控螢幕顯示器230以及一處理器240,記憶體210包含一人體經絡應用程式220、一人體三維解剖影像資料庫211及一經絡資料庫212,其中人體三維解剖影像資料庫211、經絡資料庫212、觸控螢幕顯示器230及處理器240與第1圖之人體三維解剖影像資料庫111、經絡資料庫112、觸控螢幕顯示器130及處理器140相同,是以相同之結構的細節將不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a dynamic three-dimensional
詳細而言,在動態三維人體經絡系統200中,人體經絡應用程式220包含一三維影像建立模組221、一人體經絡建立模組222、一操作模組223及一應用模組224,其中三維影像建立模組221、人體經絡建立模組222與操作模組223與第1圖之三維影像建立模組121、人體經絡建立模組122與操作模組123相同,是以相同之結構的細節將不再贅述。Specifically, in the dynamic three-dimensional human
應用模組224係根據一受試者之中指的第二指節二側橫紋頭間的長度而調整穴位位置資訊與穴位深度資訊,以輸出複數個個人化穴位位置資訊與複數個個人化穴位深度資訊。具體來說,現行臨床上用以確定穴位的方法除利用體表標誌定穴法或骨度定穴法外,在分部折寸的基礎上又可用手指的節寬或橫寬進行比量取穴(即「同身寸」取穴方法)。然而,根據個體化差異,正常人的手指尺寸與身體其它部分有著一定的比例關係,是以本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統200將以受試者中指屈曲時第二指節二側橫紋頭間的長度為一寸來量取穴位間距及各穴位的深度(即「中指同身寸」),以依不同使用者之身型進行個人化調整,進而增進本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統200在穴位定點方面的準確度。另外,須說明的是,本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統200除可以受試者之中指的第二指節二側橫紋頭間的長度為基礎進行取穴,亦可以中指屈曲時中節側緣兩橫紋頭間的距離為一寸、大拇指末節的橫度為一寸等方式進行個人化調整,但本新型並不以此為限。The
另外,在其他實施例中,動態三維人體經絡系統200可更包含一診斷專家模組,其係根據個人化穴位位置資訊與個人化穴位深度資訊而輸出受試者之一診斷建議資訊。本新型之診斷專家模組主要是以林昭庚講座教授所著作之「新編彩圖針灸學」中所說明之穴位位置及其對應的適應症或疾病所建構,而診斷專家模組可根據個人化穴位位置資訊與個人化穴位深度資訊而確認受試者的狀況,並推薦適合的針灸治療穴位予醫師。較佳地,本新型之診斷專家模組可針對神經內科系統疾病、運動系統疾病、呼吸系統疾病、心臟循環系統疾病、腸胃系統疾病、肝膽系統疾病、泌尿生殖系統疾病、婦科疾病、五官顏面疾病、皮膚疾病、小兒科疾病等疾病而提供病機、診斷、治療與建議穴位,但本新型並不以此為限。藉此,可建置受試者之身體各系統及重要疾病與症候的診斷與治療資訊,並具有相關的應用潛力。In addition, in other embodiments, the dynamic three-dimensional
根據上述,本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統200可在動態三維人體經絡影像的基礎上展現十二經脈及奇經八脈的經絡循行路徑、經絡穴位深度及經絡出入流注的變化,以及將人體解剖資料與穴位位置、主治、功效等相關臨床應用整合其中,並同時將使用者的個人身體訊息整合其中,以獲得個人化之穴位深度資訊與對應之個人化經絡循行資料,以在實際穴位深度的循行前提下呈現動態、擬真之視覺效果,以滿足個人化之醫學應用,並具有相關領域之應用潛力。According to the above, the dynamic three-dimensional
[實施例][Example]
請參照第3圖與第4圖,第3圖係繪示本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統300的示意圖,第4圖係繪示第3圖之動態三維人體經絡系統300的另一示意圖。動態三維人體經絡系統300包含一記憶體(圖未繪示)、一觸控螢幕顯示器310以及一處理器(圖未繪示),其中動態三維人體經絡系統300可裝載於電腦、智慧型手機等可支援觸控螢幕顯示器310運作的電子裝置,且本新型並不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the dynamic three-dimensional
如第3圖與第4圖所示,動態三維人體經絡影像320與人體經絡應用程式(圖未繪示)之圖形化使用者介面(圖未標示)顯示於觸控螢幕顯示器310上,且圖形化使用者介面可包含複數個觸控圖標331及複數個功能列表341。具體來說,複數個觸控圖標331可分別對應多種不同功能之選項,且觸控圖標331與功能列表341可分別位於觸控螢幕顯示器310之第一側311及第二側312,其中複數個觸控圖標331可形成一第一介面排列單元330,複數個功能列表341可形成一第二介面排列單元340,且第一介面排列單元330與第二介面排列單元340可透過點擊等操作而以左右拖曳的方式使其顯示(如第3圖所示)或隱藏(如第4圖所示)。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the dynamic three-dimensional
在動態三維人體經絡系統300中,人體經絡應用程式之操作模組(圖未繪示)係用以接收一影像操作指令而調整動態三維人體經絡影像320的一影像顯示狀態。詳細而言,當使用者點擊對應之觸控圖標331或以雙指觸控進行操作時,處理器將會同時對人體經絡應用程式之操作模組發出影像操作指令,其中影像操作指令可包含一縮放指令或一角度調整指令,影像顯示狀態可包含一影像顯示尺寸及一影像顯示角度,而操作模組係依據前述之縮放指令或前述之角度調整指令而調整動態三維人體經絡影像320的影像顯示尺寸及影像顯示角度(如第4圖所示)。In the dynamic three-dimensional
再如第3圖所示,不同觸控圖標331可分別對應不同性別之動態三維人體經絡影像320的骨骼組成資訊、器官分布資訊、血管分布資訊、淋巴分布資訊、神經分布資訊與皮膚狀態資訊。當使用者點擊對應之觸控圖標331時,處理器將會同時對人體經絡應用程式之操作模組發出影像呈現調整指令,此時操作模組將可依據前述之影像呈現調整指令而調整動態三維人體經絡影像之骨骼組成資訊、器官分布資訊、血管分布資訊、淋巴分布資訊、神經分布資訊與皮膚狀態資訊中至少一者的顯示與否,並可根據需求而切換為男性之動態三維人體經絡影像320或女性之動態三維人體經絡影像(圖未繪示)。As shown in FIG. 3 ,
在動態三維人體經絡系統300中,動態三維人體經絡影像320包含複數個穴位位置資訊、複數個穴位深度資訊與複數個經脈分布資訊,穴位位置資訊係分別對應顯示於動態三維人體經絡影像320的複數個對應穴位位置,且經脈分布資訊係分別依據其所對應之穴位資料的一循行順序而建立。再如第3圖所示,經脈分布資訊對應之經絡循行資料的呈現與否可透過複數個功能列表341所操作,當使用者點擊對應不同之經絡循行資料的功能列表341時,功能列表341將延展並顯示於觸控螢幕顯示器310,此時使用者將可進一步點擊所欲呈現之經絡循行資料而使其顯示於動態三維人體經絡影像320之上,以利於使用者確認與辨別經脈之分布與其穴位所對應之穴位位置。In the dynamic three-dimensional human
請參照第5圖,其係繪示第3圖之動態三維人體經絡系統300的觸控螢幕顯示器310用以顯示穴位資料350的示意圖。詳細而言,穴位資料350包含一穴位名稱資訊351、一穴位落點資訊352、一取穴方法資訊353、一適應症資訊354與一刺針深度資訊355。當使用者點擊動態三維人體經絡影像320上特定穴位之穴位位置時,處理器將會同時對人體經絡應用程式之操作模組發出穴位資料顯示指令,此時操作模組將可依據前述之穴位資料顯示指令而於觸控螢幕顯示器310顯示一穴位資料350,以利於使用者確認穴位資料350的內容。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of the
請參照第6圖,其係繪示第3圖之動態三維人體經絡系統300的觸控螢幕顯示器310用以顯示一經絡循行影音檔案360的示意圖。詳細而言,動態三維人體經絡系統300的經絡循行資料包含複數個經絡循行影音檔案360,當使用者點擊功能列表341中所欲呈現之經絡循行資料時,處理器將會同時對人體經絡應用程式之操作模組發出動畫播放指令,此時操作模組將可依據前述之動畫播放指令而於觸控螢幕顯示器310顯示一經絡循行影音檔案360,同時,動態三維人體經絡系統300的語音導讀模組(圖未繪示)可根據經絡循行影音檔案而同時播放一導讀音效,進而以動態的方式展示經絡循行與經脈流注所涉及的路徑和所分布的身體範圍。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of the
另外,動態三維人體經絡系統300的其他各部細節可與前述之動態三維人體經絡系統100與動態三維人體經絡系統200相同,是以相同的細節將不加以贅述。另外,動態三維人體經絡系統300的人體經絡應用程式亦可包含一應用模組,以進一步根據受試者中指屈曲時第二指節二側橫紋頭間的長度為一寸來量取穴位位置及各穴位的深度,以增進本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統300在穴位定點方面的準確度,但本新型並不以此為限。In addition, other details of the dynamic three-dimensional human
綜上所述,本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統可將中醫經典記載之經絡循行、穴位位置、穴位深度、主治、功效等相關臨床應用整合其中,並可透過人體模擬三維影像進行呈現,以在實際穴位深度循行的動態、擬真之視覺效果下滿足醫學教育和醫學研究之需求。再者,本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統亦可進一步將使用者的身體訊息整合其中,以獲得個人化之穴位位置資訊、穴位深度資訊與對應之個人化經絡循行資料,以在實際穴位深度循行的動態、擬真之視覺效果下滿足個人化之醫學應用,並具有相關領域之應用潛力。To sum up, the new dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system can integrate relevant clinical applications such as meridian circulation, acupoint location, acupoint depth, indications, efficacy, etc. recorded in the classics of traditional Chinese medicine. It meets the needs of medical education and medical research under the dynamic and realistic visual effects of deep walking of actual acupoints. Furthermore, the dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system of the present invention can further integrate the user's body information, so as to obtain personalized acupoint position information, acupoint depth information and corresponding personalized meridian circulation data, so as to obtain the actual acupoint depth information. The dynamic and realistic visual effects of walking can meet the needs of personalized medical applications, and have application potential in related fields.
雖然本新型已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
100,200,300:動態三維人體經絡系統
110,210:記憶體
111,211:人體三維解剖影像資料庫
112,212:經絡資料庫
120,220:人體經絡應用程式
121,221:三維影像建立模組
122,222:人體經絡建立模組
123,223:操作模組
130,230,310:觸控螢幕顯示器
140,240:處理器
224:應用模組
311:第一側
312:第二側
320:動態三維人體經絡影像
330:第一介面排列單元
331:觸控圖標
340:第二介面排列單元
341:功能列表
350:穴位資料
351:穴位名稱資訊
352:穴位落點資訊
353:取穴方法資訊
354:適應症資訊
355:刺針深度資訊
360:經絡循行影音檔案100,200,300: Dynamic 3D
為讓本新型之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖係繪示本新型一實施方式之動態三維人體經絡系統的架構示意圖; 第2圖係繪示本新型另一實施方式之動態三維人體經絡系統的架構示意圖; 第3圖係繪示本新型之動態三維人體經絡系統的示意圖; 第4圖係繪示第3圖之動態三維人體經絡系統的另一示意圖; 第5圖係繪示第3圖之動態三維人體經絡系統的觸控螢幕顯示器用以顯示穴位資料的示意圖;以及 第6圖係繪示第3圖之動態三維人體經絡系統的觸控螢幕顯示器用以顯示一經絡循行影音檔案的示意圖。 In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the new dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system; FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of the dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system of FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the touch screen display of the dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system of FIG. 3 for displaying acupoint information; and FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the touch screen display of the dynamic three-dimensional human meridian system of FIG. 3 for displaying a meridian walking video file.
100:動態三維人體經絡系統 100: Dynamic 3D Human Meridian System
110:記憶體 110: Memory
111:人體三維解剖影像資料庫 111: Human 3D Anatomy Image Database
112:經絡資料庫 112: Meridian Database
120:人體經絡應用程式 120: Human Meridian App
121:三維影像建立模組 121: 3D Image Creation Module
122:人體經絡建立模組 122: Human Meridian Building Module
123:操作模組 123: Operation Module
130:觸控螢幕顯示器 130: touch screen monitor
140:處理器 140: Processor
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