TWM622478U - Shock absorber with electronic switching mode and its gas cylinder - Google Patents

Shock absorber with electronic switching mode and its gas cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM622478U
TWM622478U TW110209927U TW110209927U TWM622478U TW M622478 U TWM622478 U TW M622478U TW 110209927 U TW110209927 U TW 110209927U TW 110209927 U TW110209927 U TW 110209927U TW M622478 U TWM622478 U TW M622478U
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Taiwan
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moving rod
gas cylinder
shock absorber
seat
chamber
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TW110209927U
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Chinese (zh)
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廖志賢
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琦玉國際有限公司
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Abstract

一種具有電子切換模式的避震器及其氣瓶,該氣瓶包含一氣瓶本體、一活塞及一電子調控裝置。 該氣瓶本體包括一容置空間。該活塞將該容置空間分隔成一阻尼室與一儲氣室。該電子調控裝置將該儲氣室分隔成一第一腔室與一第二腔室,並於其間形成一連通口。該電子調控裝置包括一移動桿組及一電磁組。該電磁組受電力產生激磁以控制該移動桿組在一封閉位置與一開通位置間移動,當該移動桿組在該封閉位置時,該移動桿組的一止塞件封閉該連通口,當該移動桿組在該開通位置時,該止塞件脫離該連通口,且該第一腔室與該第二腔室空間連通。A shock absorber with electronic switching mode and its gas cylinder, the gas cylinder comprises a gas cylinder body, a piston and an electronic regulating device. The gas cylinder body includes an accommodating space. The piston divides the accommodating space into a damping chamber and an air storage chamber. The electronic control device divides the air storage chamber into a first chamber and a second chamber, and forms a communication port therebetween. The electronic control device includes a moving rod group and an electromagnetic group. The electromagnetic group is excited by electric power to control the moving rod group to move between a closed position and an open position. When the moving rod group is in the closed position, a stopper of the moving rod group closes the communication port. When the moving rod group is in the open position, the stopper is separated from the communication port, and the first chamber is in space communication with the second chamber.

Description

具有電子切換模式的避震器及其氣瓶Shock absorber with electronic switching mode and its gas cylinder

本新型是有關於一種車輛的減震裝置,特別是指一種具有電子切換模式的避震器及其氣瓶。The new model relates to a shock absorber for a vehicle, in particular to a shock absorber with an electronic switching mode and a gas cylinder thereof.

磁流變避震器藉由控制電流大小來改變磁性流體的黏度,使得磁性流體的阻尼力產生變化,得以實現車輛在行駛期間還能透過一位於駕駛座的按鈕來控制該磁流變避震器的吸震力(即避震器的軟硬度),兼具良好的駕駛操控性及乘坐舒適性,因此深受消費者喜愛。The magnetorheological shock absorber changes the viscosity of the magnetic fluid by controlling the magnitude of the current, so that the damping force of the magnetic fluid changes, so that the magnetorheological shock absorber can be controlled by a button on the driver's seat during driving. The shock absorption force of the shock absorber (that is, the hardness of the shock absorber), has both good driving control and riding comfort, so it is deeply loved by consumers.

惟上述磁流變避震器的製造成本較高,因此較常見於高價的豪華車款或超跑,不易普及至一般的消費市場。此外,因磁性流體內含微小的金屬顆粒,容易造成避震器元件磨損而洩液的情況發生,導致消費者需經常性的更換該磁流變減震器,這將導致維修成本提高。而當消費者為了降低維修成本而改換成常見的機械式避震器時,又因機械式避震器於車輛行駛期間無法調整其軟硬程度,而使該駕駛座的按鈕失去原本的作用,仍有改善空間。However, the above-mentioned magnetorheological shock absorbers are relatively expensive to manufacture, so they are more commonly found in high-priced luxury cars or supercars, and are not easily popularized in the general consumer market. In addition, because the magnetic fluid contains tiny metal particles, it is easy to cause the shock absorber element to wear and leak liquid, so that consumers need to replace the magnetorheological shock absorber frequently, which will lead to increased maintenance costs. When consumers switch to a common mechanical shock absorber in order to reduce maintenance costs, because the mechanical shock absorber cannot adjust its hardness during vehicle driving, the button on the driver's seat loses its original function. , there is still room for improvement.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種能提高使用壽命且在行駛中能切換軟硬程度的具有電子切換模式的避震器的氣瓶。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a gas cylinder with a shock absorber with an electronic switching mode, which can improve the service life and can switch the degree of softness and hardness during driving.

於是,本新型具有電子切換模式的避震器的氣瓶,包含一氣瓶本體、一活塞、一封蓋及一電子調控裝置。Therefore, the novel gas cylinder with shock absorber with electronic switching mode includes a gas cylinder body, a piston, a cover and an electronic control device.

該氣瓶本體包括圍繞界定出一容置空間的一內表面。該活塞可移動地設置於該氣瓶本體的容置空間且將該容置空間分隔成一阻尼室與一儲氣室,該阻尼室適用於供阻尼液於其間流動,該儲氣室適用於填充氣體。該封蓋設置於該氣瓶本體且用來封閉該儲氣室。The gas cylinder body includes an inner surface surrounding and defining an accommodating space. The piston is movably disposed in the accommodating space of the gas cylinder body, and the accommodating space is divided into a damping chamber and an air storage chamber, the damping chamber is suitable for the flow of damping liquid therebetween, and the air storage chamber is suitable for filling gas. The cover is arranged on the gas cylinder body and is used to close the gas storage chamber.

該電子調控裝置設置於該儲氣室且將該儲氣室分隔成一第一腔室與一第二腔室,並在該第一腔室與該第二腔室之間形成有一連通口,該電子調控裝置包括一移動桿組及一電磁組。該移動桿組具有一用來封閉該連通口的止塞件。該電磁組受電力產生激磁以控制該移動桿組在一封閉位置與一開通位置間移動,當該移動桿組在該封閉位置時,該止塞件封閉該連通口,當該移動桿組在該開通位置時,該止塞件脫離該連通口,且該第一腔室透過該連通口而與該第二腔室空間連通。The electronic control device is disposed in the air storage chamber, and the air storage chamber is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber, and a communication port is formed between the first chamber and the second chamber, The electronic control device includes a moving rod group and an electromagnetic group. The moving rod set has a stopper for closing the communication port. The electromagnetic group is excited by electricity to control the moving rod group to move between a closed position and an open position. When the moving rod group is in the closed position, the stopper blocks the communication port, and when the moving rod group is in the closed position In the open position, the stopper is separated from the communication port, and the first chamber is spatially communicated with the second chamber through the communication port.

本新型的另一目的,即在提供一種能提高使用壽命且在行駛中能切換軟硬程度的具有電子切換模式的避震器。Another object of the present invention is to provide a shock absorber with an electronic switching mode which can improve the service life and can switch the degree of softness and hardness during driving.

於是,本新型具有電子切換模式的避震器,包含一避震器本體及一如前述的氣瓶。Therefore, the new type of shock absorber with electronic switching mode includes a shock absorber body and the gas cylinder as described above.

該避震器本體適用於允許阻尼液在內流動,該避震器本體包括一用來調整阻尼段位的調整鈕。該氣瓶連接於該避震器本體並允許阻尼液於其間流動且使阻尼液推動該活塞以壓縮該儲氣室內的氣體而減震。The shock absorber body is suitable for allowing damping fluid to flow inside, and the shock absorber body includes an adjustment button for adjusting the damping segment. The gas cylinder is connected to the shock absorber body and allows the damping liquid to flow therebetween and makes the damping liquid push the piston to compress the gas in the gas storage chamber to dampen the shock.

本新型之功效在於:藉由電子方式控制該線圈通電或不通電,使該移動桿組在該封閉位置與該開通位置間移動,便能改變氣壓變化速度以切換避震的軟硬度。本新型的該電子調控裝置能在行駛中切換避震器的軟硬程度,且相較於現有的磁流變避震器,結構簡單且不易損壞,因此能提高使用壽命並降低維修成本。The function of the new type is: by electronically controlling the coil to be energized or not energized, so that the moving rod group moves between the closed position and the open position, the air pressure change speed can be changed to switch the hardness of the shock absorber. The electronic control device of the new type can switch the softness and hardness of the shock absorber during driving, and compared with the existing magnetorheological shock absorber, the structure is simple and not easy to be damaged, so the service life can be improved and the maintenance cost can be reduced.

參閱圖1至圖3,本新型具有電子切換模式的避震器的第一實施例,包含一避震器本體100及一氣瓶200。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the first embodiment of the shock absorber with electronic switching mode of the present invention includes a shock absorber body 100 and a gas cylinder 200 .

該避震器本體100適用於允許阻尼液L在內流動且包括一調整鈕11,只要用手或起子、錢幣等器具來轉動該調整鈕11便能調整該避震器本體100的阻尼段位,利用轉動該調整鈕11來手動調整阻尼段位的手段為現有常用的技術,由於本領域中具有通常知識者根據以上說明可以推知擴充細節,在此不再贅述。在本第一實施例中,該避震器本體100是以彈簧式避震器作為示例說明,但在其他變化例中,該避震器本體100也能是氣壓彈簧避震器。The shock absorber body 100 is suitable for allowing the damping fluid L to flow inside and includes an adjustment button 11 , the damping section of the shock absorber body 100 can be adjusted by simply turning the adjustment button 11 by hand, a screwdriver, coins, etc. The means of manually adjusting the damping stage by rotating the adjusting button 11 is a commonly used technique in the prior art. Since those skilled in the art can infer the expanded details according to the above description, the details are not repeated here. In the first embodiment, the shock absorber body 100 is illustrated as a spring-type shock absorber, but in other modifications, the shock absorber body 100 can also be a gas spring shock absorber.

該氣瓶200適用於填充氣體G且連接於該避震器本體100並允許阻尼液L於其間流動。本第一實施例是以外掛氣瓶的避震器做為示例說明,但在其他變化例中,本第一實施例的氣瓶200也能與該避震器本體100做成一體式的構造。The gas cylinder 200 is suitable for filling the gas G and is connected to the shock absorber body 100 to allow the damping liquid L to flow therebetween. The first embodiment is described as an example of a shock absorber for an external gas cylinder, but in other modifications, the gas cylinder 200 of the first embodiment can also be formed into an integral structure with the shock absorber body 100 .

該氣瓶200包括一氣瓶本體3、一油路單元4、一活塞5、一封蓋6及一電子調控裝置7。The gas cylinder 200 includes a gas cylinder body 3 , an oil circuit unit 4 , a piston 5 , a cover 6 and an electronic control device 7 .

該氣瓶本體3包括圍繞一軸線X且界定出一容置空間30的一內表面311,該容置空間30包括相反設置且空間連通於周圍環境的兩開放端301。The gas cylinder body 3 includes an inner surface 311 surrounding an axis X and defining an accommodating space 30 , and the accommodating space 30 includes two open ends 301 disposed oppositely and communicating with the surrounding environment.

該油路單元4的一端設置於該氣瓶本體3的其中一該開放端301,且另一端連接於該避震器本體100。該油路單元4包括一連接於該避震器本體100的入油口41。One end of the oil circuit unit 4 is disposed on one of the open ends 301 of the gas cylinder body 3 , and the other end is connected to the shock absorber body 100 . The oil circuit unit 4 includes an oil inlet 41 connected to the shock absorber body 100 .

參閱圖2與圖4,該油路單元4還具有一與該入油口41連通的通道42,該通道42流體連通於該容置空間30與該避震器本體100(見圖1)且適用於供阻尼液L於其間流動。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4 , the oil circuit unit 4 further has a channel 42 communicating with the oil inlet 41 , the channel 42 is in fluid communication with the accommodating space 30 and the shock absorber body 100 (see FIG. 1 ) and It is suitable for the flow of damping fluid L therebetween.

該活塞5為浮動式且可移動地設置於該氣瓶本體3的容置空間30且將該容置空間30分隔成一阻尼室31與一儲氣室32。該阻尼室31空間連通於該通道42且適用於供阻尼液L於其間流動,該儲氣室32適用於填充氣體G,例如但不限於氮氣。該活塞5透過數個密封環達成水密與氣密。The piston 5 is floating and movably disposed in the accommodating space 30 of the gas cylinder body 3 and divides the accommodating space 30 into a damping chamber 31 and a gas storage chamber 32 . The damping chamber 31 is spatially communicated with the passage 42 and is suitable for the damping liquid L to flow therebetween, and the gas storage chamber 32 is suitable for filling with a gas G, such as but not limited to nitrogen. The piston 5 is watertight and airtight through several sealing rings.

該封蓋6相反於該油路單元4且設置於該氣瓶本體3的另一該開放端301並用來封閉該儲氣室32。該封蓋6包括螺接於該氣瓶本體3的一外螺紋部61,及貫穿兩相反端且空間連通於該儲氣室32與周圍環境的一通氣口62與一穿孔63。該通氣口62用來向該儲氣室32注入氣體G,並透過一可被壓推的球閥21自動將該通氣口62封閉,使氣體G不會自該通氣口62逸出,透過該通氣口62外接一打氣源(圖未示)能壓推該球閥21脫離該通氣口62並向該儲氣室32注入氣體G。該穿孔63與該通氣口62間隔設置且供一電線管22安裝。The cover 6 is opposite to the oil circuit unit 4 and is disposed on the other open end 301 of the gas cylinder body 3 to close the gas storage chamber 32 . The cover 6 includes an external thread portion 61 screwed to the gas cylinder body 3 , a vent 62 and a through hole 63 penetrating two opposite ends and spatially communicating with the gas storage chamber 32 and the surrounding environment. The vent 62 is used to inject the gas G into the gas storage chamber 32 , and the vent 62 is automatically closed by a ball valve 21 that can be pushed, so that the gas G will not escape from the vent 62 and pass through the vent 62 . 62 is connected to an external gas source (not shown) which can push the ball valve 21 out of the vent 62 and inject gas G into the gas chamber 32 . The through hole 63 is spaced apart from the vent 62 and is provided for an electrical conduit 22 to be installed.

參閱圖1與圖4,當行駛或騎乘期間受到路面衝擊時,藉由阻尼液L在該避震器本體100與該氣瓶本體3的阻尼室31間流動,使阻尼液L推動該活塞5移動以使該儲氣室32內的氣體G被壓縮或回彈,而達到減震作用。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, when the road is impacted during driving or riding, the damping fluid L flows between the shock absorber body 100 and the damping chamber 31 of the gas cylinder body 3, so that the damping fluid L pushes the piston 5 moves so that the gas G in the gas storage chamber 32 is compressed or rebounded to achieve shock absorption.

參閱圖4與圖5,該電子調控裝置7設置於該儲氣室32且將該儲氣室32分隔成一第一腔室321與一第二腔室322,該電子調控裝置7包括一筒座71、一電磁組72及一移動桿組73。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the electronic control device 7 is disposed in the air storage chamber 32 and divides the air storage chamber 32 into a first chamber 321 and a second chamber 322 , and the electronic control device 7 includes a cylinder seat 71. An electromagnetic group 72 and a moving rod group 73.

參閱圖5至圖7,該筒座71螺接於該封蓋6且氣密地連接於該氣瓶本體3的內表面311。該筒座71具有一氣密地連接於該內表面311的基壁711,及由該基壁711的周緣朝該封蓋6延伸並螺接於該封蓋6的一圍壁712,該圍壁712圍繞該軸線X且界定出一開口朝向該封蓋6的容槽710。該基壁711具有數個通氣孔713,該等通氣孔713空間連通於該第一腔室321與該容槽710。本第一實施例的該通氣孔713數量為四個,能同時供較多的氣體G通過,但其他變化例中,該通氣孔713的數量也能為一、二、三或五以上,只要能供氣體G通過即可。Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7 , the cylinder seat 71 is screwed to the cover 6 and airtightly connected to the inner surface 311 of the gas cylinder body 3 . The cylinder seat 71 has a base wall 711 airtightly connected to the inner surface 311 , and a surrounding wall 712 extending from the periphery of the base wall 711 toward the cover 6 and screwed to the cover 6 . 712 surrounds the axis X and defines a receptacle 710 opening toward the cover 6 . The base wall 711 has a plurality of ventilation holes 713 , and the ventilation holes 713 are spatially communicated with the first chamber 321 and the receiving groove 710 . The number of the ventilation holes 713 in the first embodiment is four, which can allow more gas G to pass through at the same time, but in other variations, the number of the ventilation holes 713 can also be one, two, three or more than five, as long as It is enough for the gas G to pass through.

該電磁組72設置於該筒座71且具有一安裝座721、一線圈座722、一線圈723及兩個金屬片724。該安裝座721由不鏽鋼製成且設置於該容槽710,該安裝座721具有一氣密地設置於該圍壁712的座部725、一由該座部725朝該封蓋6的方向延伸的桿部726,及一貫穿該座部725與該桿部726且沿該軸線X延伸的安裝孔727。該安裝孔727的一端形成有一連通口720,該連通口720形成於該第一腔室321與該第二腔室322間且用來使該第一腔室321與該第二腔室322氣體連通。The electromagnetic group 72 is disposed on the cylinder base 71 and has a mounting base 721 , a coil base 722 , a coil 723 and two metal sheets 724 . The mounting seat 721 is made of stainless steel and is disposed in the accommodating groove 710 . The mounting seat 721 has a seat portion 725 airtightly disposed on the surrounding wall 712 , and a seat portion 725 extending from the seat portion 725 toward the cover 6 . The rod portion 726 and a mounting hole 727 extending through the seat portion 725 and the rod portion 726 and extending along the axis X. One end of the mounting hole 727 is formed with a communication port 720 . The communication port 720 is formed between the first chamber 321 and the second chamber 322 and is used to connect the first chamber 321 and the second chamber 322 Gas communication.

參閱圖5、圖7與圖8,該線圈座722容置於該容槽710且套設於該安裝座721的桿部726,該線圈座722的一端具有一切口部728,該切口部728與該筒座71的圍壁712配合界定出一缺口74。該線圈723捲繞於該線圈座722且用來通電,該線圈723具有兩個出線端729,該等出線端729通過該缺口74並穿出該封蓋6的穿孔63且穿入該電線管22內,藉由該等出線端729與一駕駛座或自行車龍頭的按鈕(圖未示)導通。Referring to FIGS. 5 , 7 and 8 , the coil holder 722 is accommodated in the accommodating slot 710 and sleeved on the rod portion 726 of the mounting seat 721 . One end of the coil holder 722 has a cutout portion 728 , and the cutout portion 728 A gap 74 is defined in cooperation with the surrounding wall 712 of the cylinder seat 71 . The coil 723 is wound around the coil base 722 and is used for energization. The coil 723 has two outgoing ends 729 . The outgoing ends 729 pass through the notch 74 and pass through the through hole 63 of the cover 6 and into the Inside the wire tube 22, the outlet ends 729 are connected to a button (not shown) of a driver's seat or a bicycle faucet.

參閱圖5至圖7,其中一該金屬片724設置在該安裝座721的座部725,另一該金屬片724鄰近於該連通口720並套設在該安裝座721的桿部726且抵靠於該線圈座722。該等金屬片724由鐵製成,當該線圈723通電時會產生激磁使該等金屬片724具有磁性。Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7 , one of the metal pieces 724 is disposed on the seat portion 725 of the mounting seat 721 , and the other metal piece 724 is adjacent to the communication port 720 and is sleeved on the rod portion 726 of the mounting seat 721 and abuts against the mounting seat 721 . against the coil holder 722 . The metal pieces 724 are made of iron. When the coil 723 is energized, an excitation is generated to make the metal pieces 724 magnetic.

該移動桿組73設置於該筒座71與該電磁組72,該移動桿組73具有一移動桿731、一止塞件732及一彈性件733。該移動桿731由純鐵製成,激磁後會產生磁性。利用該電磁組72受電力產生激磁以使該移動桿731可移動地穿設於該安裝座721的安裝孔727。該移動桿731包括一座體734、由該座體734朝該連通口720的方向延伸的一桿體735,及貫穿該座體734與該桿體735且沿該軸線X延伸的一軸孔736。該桿體735形成有垂直於該軸線X且與該軸孔736空間連通的兩個徑向孔737,該等徑向孔737還與該安裝孔727空間連通。該止塞件732設置該桿體735相反於該座體734的一端並用來封閉該連通口720,該止塞件732是由橡膠材料製成的球體,具有可彈性變形的特點,能提高氣密效果。該彈性件733可被彈壓地設置於該移動桿731的座體734與該安裝座721的座部725間並彈抵於其中一該金屬片724,由於本第一實施例的該彈性件733是一種塔形壓縮彈簧,具有體積小、荷重大且壓縮量較大等特點,因此能節省該座體734與該座部725間的空間。能理解的是,該彈性件733也能採用其他類型的彈簧或彈片。The moving rod group 73 is disposed on the cylinder seat 71 and the electromagnetic group 72 , and the moving rod group 73 has a moving rod 731 , a stopper member 732 and an elastic member 733 . The moving rod 731 is made of pure iron, which will generate magnetism after being excited. The electromagnetic group 72 is excited by electric power, so that the moving rod 731 can be movably passed through the mounting hole 727 of the mounting seat 721 . The moving rod 731 includes a base 734 , a rod 735 extending from the base 734 toward the communication port 720 , and a shaft hole 736 extending through the base 734 and the rod 735 and extending along the axis X. The rod body 735 is formed with two radial holes 737 that are perpendicular to the axis X and are in space communication with the shaft hole 736 , and the radial holes 737 are also in space communication with the mounting hole 727 . The stopper member 732 is disposed at the end of the rod body 735 opposite to the seat body 734 and used to close the communication port 720. The stopper member 732 is a spherical body made of rubber material and has the characteristics of elastic deformation, which can improve the gas dense effect. The elastic member 733 can be elastically disposed between the seat body 734 of the moving rod 731 and the seat portion 725 of the mounting seat 721 and spring against one of the metal pieces 724. Since the elastic member 733 of the first embodiment It is a tower-shaped compression spring, which has the characteristics of small volume, heavy load and large compression, so it can save the space between the seat body 734 and the seat portion 725 . It can be understood that the elastic member 733 can also adopt other types of springs or elastic pieces.

參閱圖6、圖7與圖9,該桿體735的外表面還形成有四個切面部738,該等切面部738未接觸該安裝座721的內表面並形成有間隙,藉此定義出由該第一腔室321經過該筒座71的該等通氣孔713、該安裝孔727並由該連通口720進出該第二腔室322的一氣體流道F,該氣體流道F供氣體G(見圖4)在內流動以允許氣體G在該第一腔室321與該第二腔室322內流動。Referring to FIGS. 6 , 7 and 9 , the outer surface of the rod body 735 is further formed with four cut surfaces 738 , and the cut surfaces 738 do not contact the inner surface of the mounting seat 721 and form gaps, thereby defining the The first chamber 321 passes through the ventilation holes 713 and the mounting holes 727 of the cylinder seat 71 and enters and exits a gas flow channel F of the second chamber 322 through the communication port 720 , and the gas flow channel F supplies the gas G (see FIG. 4 ) flows inside to allow gas G to flow inside the first chamber 321 and the second chamber 322 .

參閱圖6、圖7與圖10,該電磁組72受電力產生激磁以控制該移動桿組73在該止塞件732脫離該連通口720的一開通位置(見圖7)與該止塞件732封閉該連通口720的一封閉位置(見圖10)間移動。Referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 10 , the electromagnetic group 72 is excited by electricity to control the moving rod group 73 and the stopper element at an open position (see FIG. 7 ) where the stopper element 732 is separated from the communication port 720 732 moves between a closed position (see FIG. 10 ) in which the communication port 720 is closed.

如圖4與圖7所示,當該電磁組72的線圈723未通電時,該移動桿731未激磁而不會被該電磁組72磁吸,此時該移動桿組73位在該開通位置,該止塞件732並未封閉該連通口720,該第一腔室321能透過該連通口720而與該第二腔室322空間連通,在本第一實施例的壓縮期間,該第一腔室321與該第二腔室322內的氣體G都能被該活塞5(見圖4)壓縮,藉由增加可被壓縮的氣量及空間,使氣壓變化較緩慢,亦即避震軟硬度偏軟。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , when the coil 723 of the electromagnetic group 72 is not energized, the moving rod 731 is not excited and will not be magnetically attracted by the electromagnetic group 72 , and the moving rod group 73 is at the open position. , the stopper 732 does not close the communication port 720, the first chamber 321 can communicate with the second chamber 322 through the communication port 720, and during the compression of the first embodiment, the first chamber 321 The gas G in the chamber 321 and the second chamber 322 can be compressed by the piston 5 (see FIG. 4 ). By increasing the amount of compressed air and the space, the air pressure changes slowly, that is, the shock absorber is soft and hard. Degree is soft.

如圖10所示,當該線圈723通電時,會使該等金屬片724與該移動桿731產生激磁而具有磁性,此時該移動桿731與該等金屬片724互相磁吸而朝該連通口720的方向移動至該封閉位置,使該止塞件732封閉該連通口720,該第一腔室321與該第二腔室322內的氣體G(見圖4)無法互相流動,且該彈性件733被壓縮而具有使該移動桿組73朝該開通位置移動的勢能,在本第一實施例的壓縮期間,只有該第一腔室321內的氣體G能被該活塞5(見圖4)壓縮,藉由減少可被壓縮的氣量及空間,使氣壓變化較快速,亦即避震軟硬度偏硬。As shown in FIG. 10 , when the coil 723 is energized, the metal pieces 724 and the moving rod 731 are excited and magnetic, and the moving rod 731 and the metal pieces 724 are magnetically attracted to each other to communicate with each other. The direction of the port 720 is moved to the closed position, so that the stopper 732 closes the communication port 720, the gas G (see FIG. 4 ) in the first chamber 321 and the second chamber 322 cannot flow with each other, and the The elastic member 733 is compressed to have the potential energy to move the moving rod group 73 toward the open position. During the compression of the first embodiment, only the gas G in the first chamber 321 can be removed by the piston 5 (see Fig. 4) Compression, by reducing the amount of air and space that can be compressed, the air pressure changes quickly, that is, the shock absorber is hard and soft.

還要特別說明的是,本第一實施例在回彈時,該第二腔室322內的氣體G會朝該第一腔室321流動,利用與該安裝孔727連通的該等徑向孔737,使氣體G也能經由該等徑向孔737流入該軸孔736並由相反於該止塞件732的一端流出,藉此減少回彈時產生內壓,並增加回彈速度。It should also be particularly noted that, when the first embodiment is rebounding, the gas G in the second chamber 322 will flow toward the first chamber 321 by using the radial holes communicating with the mounting holes 727 737, so that the gas G can also flow into the shaft hole 736 through the radial holes 737 and flow out from the end opposite to the stopper 732, thereby reducing the internal pressure during rebound and increasing the rebound speed.

本新型透過該電磁組72受電力產生激磁而使該移動桿組73在該封閉位置與該開通位置間移動,並利用該移動桿組73的止塞件732封閉該連通口720,藉此改變可被壓縮的氣量及空間,且該電磁組72與該移動桿組73的結構簡單且不易損壞。In the present invention, the electromagnetic group 72 is excited by electricity to make the moving rod group 73 move between the closed position and the open position, and the stopper 732 of the moving rod group 73 is used to close the communication port 720, thereby changing the The air volume and space that can be compressed, and the structure of the electromagnetic group 72 and the moving rod group 73 is simple and not easy to be damaged.

參閱圖11與圖12,本新型的第二實施例是類似於該第一實施例,其差異之處在於:Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , the second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, except that:

該避震器本體100'與該氣瓶200做成一體式,且省略該油路單元4(見圖4)。該氣瓶200還包含設置該氣瓶本體3的其中一端的一上蓋23,藉此封閉該阻尼室31。The shock absorber body 100 ′ and the gas cylinder 200 are made in one piece, and the oil circuit unit 4 is omitted (see FIG. 4 ). The gas cylinder 200 further includes an upper cover 23 disposed on one end of the gas cylinder body 3 , thereby closing the damping chamber 31 .

該避震器本體100'具有一阻尼活塞12、一活塞桿13、一錐型蓋14及一彈簧15。該阻尼活塞12可移動地容置於該阻尼室31內且供阻尼液L流過。該活塞桿13的一端固定地連接於該阻尼活塞12,且另一端穿出該上蓋23,該活塞桿13用來帶動該阻尼活塞12移動。該錐型蓋14固定於該活塞桿13的另一端且與該氣瓶本體3保持一個間距。該彈簧15可被壓縮地套設於該氣瓶本體3且彈抵於該錐型蓋14。該錐型蓋14形成有該調整鈕11。The shock absorber body 100 ′ has a damping piston 12 , a piston rod 13 , a conical cover 14 and a spring 15 . The damping piston 12 is movably accommodated in the damping chamber 31 through which the damping fluid L flows. One end of the piston rod 13 is fixedly connected to the damping piston 12 , and the other end passes through the upper cover 23 , and the piston rod 13 is used to drive the damping piston 12 to move. The conical cap 14 is fixed on the other end of the piston rod 13 and maintains a distance from the gas cylinder body 3 . The spring 15 is compressively sleeved on the gas cylinder body 3 and springs against the conical cover 14 . The conical cover 14 is formed with the adjustment knob 11 .

本第二實施例在壓縮期間,如圖12所示,該活塞桿13會帶動該阻尼活塞12朝該儲氣室32的方向移動,並藉由阻尼液L推動該活塞5往左移動以使該儲氣室32內的氣體G被壓縮,同時該彈簧15被壓縮而蓄積使該活塞桿13朝右移動的一勢能。回彈時,該彈簧15釋放該勢能,並帶動該活塞桿13朝右移動而達到減震、避震的作用。本第二實施例與該第一實施例相同,能在行駛中切換避震器的軟硬程度,且具有結構簡單、不易損壞的功效。During the compression period of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12 , the piston rod 13 will drive the damping piston 12 to move in the direction of the air storage chamber 32 , and the damping liquid L will push the piston 5 to move to the left so that the The gas G in the gas storage chamber 32 is compressed, and the spring 15 is compressed to accumulate a potential energy that moves the piston rod 13 to the right. When rebounding, the spring 15 releases the potential energy and drives the piston rod 13 to move to the right to achieve the functions of shock absorption and shock absorption. The second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, the degree of softness and hardness of the shock absorber can be switched during driving, and the structure is simple and not easily damaged.

綜上所述,本新型在車子行駛或騎乘期間,只要開啓或關閉該駕駛座或自行車龍頭的按鈕,便能控制該線圈723通電或不通電,使該移動桿組73在該開通位置與該封閉位置間移動,進而讓使用者能在行駛或騎乘期間以電子控制方式在兩種軟硬模式間切換。相較於現有的該磁流變避震器,本新型的該電子調控裝置7的結構簡單且不易損壞,因此能提高使用壽命並降低維修成本,故確實能達成本新型之目的。To sum up, the present invention can control the coil 723 to be energized or de-energized by turning on or off the button of the driver's seat or the bicycle faucet during the driving or riding of the vehicle, so that the moving rod group 73 is connected to the opening position. Movement between the closed positions allows the user to electronically switch between soft and hard modes during driving or riding. Compared with the existing magnetorheological shock absorber, the electronic control device 7 of the present invention has a simple structure and is not easily damaged, so it can increase the service life and reduce the maintenance cost, so the purpose of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this new model and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of this new patent.

100, 100':避震器本體 11:調整鈕 12:阻尼活塞 13:活塞桿 14:錐型蓋 15:彈簧 200:氣瓶 21:球閥 22:電線管 23:上蓋 3:氣瓶本體 30:容置空間 301:開放端 31:阻尼室 311:內表面 32:儲氣室 321:第一腔室 322:第二腔室 4:油路單元 41:入油口 42:通道 5:活塞 6:封蓋 61:外螺紋部 62:通氣口 63:穿孔 7:電子調控裝置 71:筒座 710:容槽 711:基壁 712:圍壁 713:通氣孔 72:電磁組 720:連通口 721:安裝座 722:線圈座 723:線圈 724:金屬片 725:座部 726:桿部 727:安裝孔 728:切口部 729:出線端 73:移動桿組 731:移動桿 732:止塞件 733:彈性件 734:座體 735:桿體 736:軸孔 737:徑向孔 738:切面部 74:缺口 F:氣體流道 G:氣體 L:阻尼液 X:軸線 100, 100': Shock body 11: Adjustment button 12: Damping Piston 13: Piston rod 14: Conical cover 15: Spring 200: Gas Cylinder 21: Ball valve 22: Electric conduit 23: upper cover 3: Gas cylinder body 30: Accommodating space 301: Open End 31: Damping chamber 311: inner surface 32: Air storage chamber 321: first chamber 322: Second chamber 4: Oil circuit unit 41: oil inlet 42: Channel 5: Piston 6: capping 61: External thread part 62: Vent 63: Perforation 7: Electronic control device 71: Cylinder seat 710: Container 711: Base Wall 712: Wall 713: Vent hole 72: Electromagnetic group 720: Connecting port 721: Mounts 722: Coil holder 723: Coil 724: Metal Sheet 725: Seat 726: Rod 727: Mounting holes 728: Cutout 729: Outlet 73: Mobile Rod Set 731: Mobile Rod 732: Stopper 733: Elastic 734: Seat 735: Rod 736: Shaft hole 737: Radial hole 738: Cut the face 74: Notch F: Gas flow channel G: gas L: Damping fluid X: axis

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型具有電子切換模式的避震器的第一實施例的一不完整的立體圖; 圖2是一側視示意圖,說明該第一實施例的一氣瓶; 圖3是一立體分解圖,說明該氣瓶的一氣瓶本體、一封蓋與一電子調控裝置; 圖4是該氣瓶的一剖視圖; 圖5是該封蓋與該電子調控裝置的一立體分解圖; 圖6是該封蓋與該電子調控裝置的一立體分解圖,且由另一角度觀看; 圖7是該氣瓶的一局部放大剖視圖,說明該電子調控裝置的一移動桿組位於一開通位置; 圖8是一平面圖,說明該電子調控裝置的一線圈的兩個出線端由一缺口穿出; 圖9是沿著圖7中的線IX-IX所截取的一不完整的剖視圖,說明該移動桿組的一移動桿具有數個切面部; 圖10是一類似於圖7的視圖,說明該移動桿組位於一封閉位置; 圖11是一側視示意圖,說明本新型的第二實施例;及 圖12是一類似於圖11的視圖,說明在該避震器在壓縮期間,該避震器本體的一活塞桿帶動一阻尼活塞移動。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is an incomplete perspective view of the first embodiment of the new shock absorber with electronic switching mode; Figure 2 is a schematic side view illustrating a gas cylinder of the first embodiment; 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a gas cylinder body, a cover and an electronic control device of the gas cylinder; Fig. 4 is a sectional view of this gas cylinder; 5 is an exploded perspective view of the cover and the electronic control device; 6 is an exploded perspective view of the cover and the electronic control device, viewed from another angle; 7 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the gas cylinder, illustrating that a moving rod group of the electronic control device is located at an open position; 8 is a plan view illustrating that two outgoing ends of a coil of the electronic control device are protruded through a gap; 9 is an incomplete cross-sectional view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG. 7, illustrating that a moving rod of the moving rod group has several cut surfaces; Fig. 10 is a view similar to Fig. 7, illustrating that the moving rod assembly is in a closed position; Figure 11 is a schematic side view illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 12 is a view similar to Figure 11 illustrating that a piston rod of the shock absorber body moves a damping piston during compression of the shock absorber.

200:氣瓶 200: Gas Cylinder

21:球閥 21: Ball valve

22:電線管 22: Electric conduit

3:氣瓶本體 3: Gas cylinder body

30:容置空間 30: Accommodating space

301:開放端 301: Open End

31:阻尼室 31: Damping chamber

32:儲氣室 32: Air storage chamber

321:第一腔室 321: first chamber

322:第二腔室 322: Second chamber

4:油路單元 4: Oil circuit unit

41:入油口 41: oil inlet

42:通道 42: Channel

5:活塞 5: Piston

6:封蓋 6: capping

61:外螺紋部 61: External thread part

62:通氣口 62: Vent

63:穿孔 63: Perforation

7:電子調控裝置 7: Electronic control device

71:筒座 71: Cylinder seat

72:電磁組 72: Electromagnetic group

720:連通口 720: Connecting port

723:線圈 723: Coil

729:出線端 729: Outlet

73:移動桿組 73: Mobile Rod Set

731:移動桿 731: Mobile Rod

732:止塞件 732: Stopper

733:彈性件 733: Elastic

G:氣體 G: gas

L:阻尼液 L: Damping fluid

Claims (12)

一種具有電子切換模式的避震器的氣瓶,包含:一氣瓶本體,包括圍繞界定出一容置空間的一內表面;一活塞,可移動地設置於該氣瓶本體的容置空間且將該容置空間分隔成一阻尼室與一儲氣室,該阻尼室適用於供阻尼液於其間流動,該儲氣室適用於填充氣體;一封蓋,設置於該氣瓶本體且用來封閉該儲氣室;及一電子調控裝置,設置於該儲氣室且將該儲氣室分隔成一第一腔室與一第二腔室,並在該第一腔室與該第二腔室之間形成有一連通口,該電子調控裝置包括:一移動桿組,具有一用來封閉該連通口的止塞件,及一電磁組,受電力產生激磁以控制該移動桿組在一封閉位置與一開通位置間移動,當該移動桿組在該封閉位置時,該止塞件封閉該連通口,當該移動桿組在該開通位置時,該止塞件脫離該連通口,且該第一腔室透過該連通口而與該第二腔室空間連通。 A gas cylinder with a shock absorber with an electronic switching mode, comprising: a gas cylinder body, including an inner surface surrounding and defining an accommodating space; a piston, movably arranged in the accommodating space of the gas cylinder body and attaching The accommodating space is divided into a damping chamber and a gas storage chamber, the damping chamber is suitable for the flow of damping liquid therebetween, and the gas storage chamber is suitable for filling gas; a cover is arranged on the gas cylinder body and used to close the gas cylinder an air storage chamber; and an electronic control device, arranged in the air storage chamber and divided into a first chamber and a second chamber, and between the first chamber and the second chamber A communication port is formed, and the electronic control device includes: a moving rod group with a stopper for closing the communication port, and an electromagnetic group, which is excited by electricity to control the moving rod group in a closed position and When moving between open positions, when the moving rod set is in the closed position, the blocking member closes the communication port; when the moving rod set is in the open position, the blocking member is separated from the communication port, and the first The chamber communicates with the second chamber space through the communication port. 如請求項1所述的具有電子切換模式的避震器的氣瓶,其中,該移動桿組還具有一移動桿及一彈性件,該移動桿的一端供該止塞件設置,該彈性件可被彈壓地設置於該移動桿與該電磁組間,當該移動桿組移動至該封閉位置時,該彈性件被壓縮並具有一使該移動桿組朝該開通位置移動的勢能。 The gas cylinder with shock absorber with electronic switching mode according to claim 1, wherein the moving rod set further has a moving rod and an elastic member, one end of the moving rod is provided for the stopper member, and the elastic member The elastic member is arranged between the moving rod and the electromagnetic group in a resilient manner. When the moving rod group moves to the closed position, the elastic member is compressed and has a potential energy to move the moving rod group to the open position. 如請求項1所述的具有電子切換模式的避震器的氣瓶,其中,該電子調控裝置還包括一設置於該儲氣室且氣密地連接於該氣瓶本體的內表面的筒座,該筒座供該電磁組與該移動桿組設置且與該封蓋相連接,該筒座具有開口朝向該封蓋的一容槽,該電磁組具有容置於該容槽的一線圈座,及捲繞於該線圈座且用來通電的一線圈,該線圈座的一端具有一切口部,該切口部與該筒座配合界定出一缺口,該線圈的兩個出線端通過該缺口並穿出該封蓋。 The gas cylinder with shock absorber with electronic switching mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electronic control device further comprises a cylinder seat disposed in the gas storage chamber and airtightly connected to the inner surface of the gas cylinder body , the cylinder seat is provided for the electromagnetic group and the moving rod group to be arranged and connected with the cover, the cylinder seat has a accommodating groove with an opening facing the cover, and the electromagnetic group has a coil seat accommodated in the accommodating groove , and a coil wound on the coil base and used for energization, one end of the coil base has a cutout portion, the cutout portion cooperates with the cylinder base to define a gap, and the two outlet ends of the coil pass through the cutout and pass through the cover. 如請求項3所述的具有電子切換模式的避震器的氣瓶,其中,該電磁組還具有一供該線圈座套設的安裝座,該安裝座具有一氣密地設置於該容槽的座部、一由該座部朝該封蓋的方向延伸且穿過該線圈座的桿部,及一貫穿該座部與該桿部的安裝孔,該安裝孔的一端形成該連通口,該安裝孔供該移動桿組可移動地穿設。 The gas cylinder with shock absorber with electronic switching mode as claimed in claim 3, wherein the electromagnetic group further has a mounting seat for the coil seat to be sleeved, and the mounting seat has an air-tightly disposed in the container groove a seat, a rod extending from the seat toward the cover and passing through the coil seat, and a mounting hole passing through the seat and the rod, one end of the mounting hole forms the communication port, the The installation hole is movably penetrated by the moving rod group. 如請求項4所述的具有電子切換模式的避震器的氣瓶,其中,該移動桿組還具有一可移動地穿設於該安裝孔的移動桿,及一可被彈壓地設置於該移動桿與該座部間的彈性件,該移動桿的一端供該止塞件設置,當該移動桿組移動至該封閉位置時,該彈性件被壓縮並具有一使該移動桿組朝該開通位置移動的勢能。 The gas cylinder with shock absorber with electronic switching mode as claimed in claim 4, wherein the moving rod set further has a moving rod movably penetrated through the mounting hole, and a moving rod movably arranged on the mounting hole. An elastic piece between the moving rod and the seat, one end of the moving rod is provided for the stopper, when the moving rod group moves to the closed position, the elastic piece is compressed and has a Potential energy for the movement of the opening position. 如請求項5所述的具有電子切換模式的避震器的氣瓶,其中,該電磁組還具有兩個金屬片,其中一該金屬片設置在該座部且供該移動桿穿設並供該彈性件的一端抵靠,另一該金屬片鄰近於該連通口並套設在該安裝座的桿部且抵靠 於該線圈座,當該電磁組的線圈通電時會使該等金屬片與該移動桿互相磁吸,而使該移動桿組移動至該封閉位置。 The gas cylinder with shock absorber with electronic switching mode as claimed in claim 5, wherein the electromagnetic group further has two metal sheets, one of the metal sheets is arranged on the seat and is passed through by the moving rod and provided for One end of the elastic piece abuts against, and the other metal sheet is adjacent to the communication port and is sleeved on the rod portion of the mounting seat and abuts against In the coil base, when the coil of the electromagnetic group is energized, the metal sheets and the moving rod are magnetically attracted to each other, so that the moving rod group moves to the closed position. 如請求項6所述的具有電子切換模式的避震器的氣瓶,其中,該等金屬片與該移動桿由鐵製成。 The gas cylinder with a shock absorber with electronic switching modes as claimed in claim 6, wherein the metal sheets and the moving rod are made of iron. 如請求項1所述的具有電子切換模式的避震器的氣瓶,其中,該電子調控裝置還包括一設置於該儲氣室且氣密地連接於該氣瓶本體的內表面的筒座,該筒座供該電磁組與該移動桿組設置且與該封蓋相連接,該筒座具有一基壁及由該基壁的周緣朝該封蓋延伸的一圍壁,該圍壁圍繞界定出一容納該電磁組的容槽,該基壁供該移動桿組設置且具有與該第一腔室及該容槽空間連通的至少一通氣孔,由該通氣孔與該連通口配合定義出供氣體在內流動的一氣體流道。 The gas cylinder with shock absorber with electronic switching mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electronic control device further comprises a cylinder seat disposed in the gas storage chamber and airtightly connected to the inner surface of the gas cylinder body , the cylinder seat is provided for the electromagnetic group and the moving rod group to be arranged and connected with the cover, the cylinder seat has a base wall and a surrounding wall extending from the periphery of the base wall toward the cover, the surrounding wall surrounds A container for accommodating the electromagnetic group is defined, and the base wall is provided for the moving rod set and has at least one ventilation hole that communicates with the first chamber and the cavity space, and is defined by the cooperation between the ventilation hole and the communication port. A gas flow channel for gas to flow inside. 如請求項8所述的具有電子切換模式的避震器的氣瓶,其中,該電磁組具有氣密地設置於該容槽的一安裝座、套設於該安裝座的一線圈座,及一捲繞於該線圈座且用來通電的線圈,該安裝座具有一朝該封蓋的方向延伸的安裝孔,該安裝孔的一端形成該連通口。 The gas cylinder with shock absorber with electronic switching mode as claimed in claim 8, wherein the electromagnetic group has a mounting seat airtightly disposed in the accommodating groove, a coil seat sleeved on the mounting seat, and A coil wound on the coil base and used for energization, the installation base has an installation hole extending toward the direction of the cover, and one end of the installation hole forms the communication port. 如請求項9所述的具有電子切換模式的避震器的氣瓶,其中,該移動桿組包括一可移動地穿設於該電磁組的移動桿,及一可被彈壓地設置於該移動桿與該電磁組間的彈性件,該移動桿包括一座體及由該座體朝該連通口的方向延伸的一桿體,該桿體相反於該座體的一端供該止塞件設置,該桿體的外表面形成有數個切面部,該等切面部未接 觸該安裝座的內表面。 The gas cylinder with shock absorber with electronic switching mode as claimed in claim 9, wherein the moving rod group comprises a moving rod movably penetrated through the electromagnetic group, and a moving rod that can be elastically arranged on the moving rod An elastic piece between the rod and the electromagnetic group, the moving rod includes a seat and a rod extending from the seat toward the communication port, and one end of the rod opposite to the seat is provided for the stopper to be disposed, The outer surface of the rod body is formed with several cut surfaces, and the cut surfaces are not connected touch the inner surface of the mount. 如請求項1所述的具有電子切換模式的避震器的氣瓶,其中,該氣瓶本體的容置空間包括相反設置且空間連通於周圍環境的兩開放端,該具有電子切換模式的避震器的氣瓶還包含一設置於該氣瓶本體的其中一該開放端的油路單元,該油路單元包括連通於該容置空間且適用於供阻尼液於其間流動的一通道,該阻尼室空間連通於該通道,該封蓋設置於該氣瓶本體的另一該開放端。 The gas cylinder with shock absorber with electronic switching mode according to claim 1, wherein the accommodating space of the gas cylinder body includes two open ends that are oppositely arranged and connected to the surrounding environment, and the shock absorber with electronic switching mode The gas cylinder of the shock absorber also includes an oil circuit unit disposed on one of the open ends of the gas cylinder body, the oil circuit unit includes a channel that is communicated with the accommodating space and is suitable for supplying damping fluid to flow therebetween. The chamber space is communicated with the channel, and the cover is arranged on the other open end of the gas cylinder body. 一種具有電子切換模式的避震器,包含:一避震器本體,適用於允許阻尼液在內流動,該避震器本體包括一用來調整阻尼段位的調整鈕;及一個如請求項1所述的氣瓶,連接於該避震器本體,並允許阻尼液於其間流動且使阻尼液推動該活塞以壓縮該儲氣室內的氣體而減震。 A shock absorber with an electronic switching mode, comprising: a shock absorber body suitable for allowing damping fluid to flow inside, the shock absorber body including an adjustment button for adjusting the damping segment; and a shock absorber body as claimed in claim 1 The gas cylinder is connected to the body of the shock absorber, and allows the damping liquid to flow therebetween and makes the damping liquid push the piston to compress the gas in the gas storage chamber to dampen the shock.
TW110209927U 2021-08-23 2021-08-23 Shock absorber with electronic switching mode and its gas cylinder TWM622478U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI789878B (en) * 2021-08-23 2023-01-11 琦玉國際有限公司 Shock absorbers and their cylinders with electronic switching modes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI789878B (en) * 2021-08-23 2023-01-11 琦玉國際有限公司 Shock absorbers and their cylinders with electronic switching modes

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