TWM620858U - Impact elastic force response plate structure and shoe sole structure thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種衝擊彈力響應的板材結構,其包含相互層疊之:一第一層結構,其為高分子塑料層並具有一第一性質;一第二層結構,其具有一第二性質;以及,其中:該第一性質與該第二性質包含硬度、彈性模數、壓縮模數或彎曲強度,該第二性質大於該第一性質,使該衝擊彈力響應的板材結構於一第一方向的彎曲程度大於垂直之一第二方向;本新型透過選用不同材料組合之複合板材結構,可在受衝擊或受力情況下產生特定方向的彎曲強度與反彈力,應用於運動鞋中底可以提供穿戴者運動時腳步踏步間反彈回饋,促進走路或跑步間步伐的踏進。 An impact elastic response plate structure, which comprises laminated layers: a first layer structure, which is a polymer plastic layer and has a first property; a second layer structure, which has a second property; and, wherein: The first property and the second property include hardness, elastic modulus, compression modulus, or bending strength. The second property is greater than the first property, so that the impact elastic force response of the plate structure in a first direction is greater than Vertical to one of the second direction; this new type of composite sheet structure can produce specific direction of bending strength and rebound force under impact or force by selecting different material combinations. It can be applied to the midsole of sports shoes to provide the wearer during exercise. Rebound feedback between steps to promote stepping in between walking or running.
Description
本新型涉及一種板材結構,特別是一種受到衝擊、施力或壓力下產生反彈響應的板材結構。 The new model relates to a plate structure, in particular to a plate structure that generates rebound response under impact, force or pressure.
本新型的板材結構首要應用是運動鞋中底,並以下將以此應用作詳細說明,但此一應用並非用以限定本新型所提供的板材,其它具有均等效果的應用也應涵蓋於本新型可實施的範圍內。 The primary application of the plate structure of the present invention is the midsole of sports shoes, and this application will be described in detail below, but this application is not intended to limit the plate provided by the present invention, and other applications with equal effects should also be covered by the present invention. Within the scope of implementation.
現代人愈發注重身心靈的健康,自飲食的均衡營養到運動風氣的逐漸盛行,如何養成健康生活習慣正逐步地影響著這世代人。運動不僅可以鍛鍊體態外,更能夠使人的心情愉快輕鬆,是維持良好身心靈狀態的不二法門。隨著運動風氣的帶動以及運動明星的加持下,鞋業也獲得蓬勃的發展,機能型鞋業更無疑是為鞋工業更上一層樓的技術推手。 Modern people pay more and more attention to the health of body and mind. From the balanced nutrition of diet to the gradual prevalence of sports, how to develop healthy living habits is gradually affecting this generation. Exercise can not only exercise the posture, but also make people feel happy and relaxed. It is the only way to maintain a good physical and mental state. With the promotion of sports atmosphere and the blessing of sports stars, the footwear industry has also achieved vigorous development, and the functional footwear industry is undoubtedly a technology pusher for the footwear industry to a higher level.
隨著科技的蓬勃發展,對於特定運動的運動員姿態與習慣研究成為一門專業熱門科目。以跑步運動為例,通過對跑步運動者足部運動特點進行長期研究分析,藉此改良跑步鞋的結構設計與機能,不僅可使跑步運動者跑步過程減少運動傷害,甚至能讓跑步運動者的表現突破極限。 With the rapid development of science and technology, the research on athletes' posture and habits of specific sports has become a popular professional subject. Taking running as an example, through long-term research and analysis on the characteristics of the foot movement of runners, the structural design and function of running shoes can be improved. Performance breaks the limit.
透過前述方法改良的運動鞋一般又可稱為機能鞋,泛指鞋部件具有順應特定使用者使用習慣的鞋種,由於不同的使用者會有自己運動習慣或者 跑步時腳底著地的位置,例如有些人跑步的時候是腳掌先著地,有些人則是腳跟的部位先著地,兩種跑步姿態在腳跟部位需要的吸震係數不同,不同步行習慣或者體重配重的人的腳踩地面施力的重量分佈也各不相同。 The sports shoes improved by the aforementioned methods can generally be called functional shoes, which generally refer to shoes that have shoe components that conform to the habits of specific users. Because different users have their own exercise habits or The position of the sole of the foot when running. For example, when some people are running, the sole of the foot touches the ground first, and some people touch the ground at the heel first. The two running postures require different shock absorption coefficients at the heel, and different walking habits or weights. The weight distribution of the force exerted by the feet of heavy people on the ground is also different.
然而,現在市面上多數機能鞋款的鞋底一般還是以塑膠高分子材料製成,透過塑膠高分子材料發泡後產生的彈性提供使用者腳踏時反彈回饋力量,但此種塑膠高分子材料的反彈力主要是透過發泡泡孔壓縮所產生,除了產品品質受限於塑膠高分子材料本身材質特性外,更是依賴於發泡生產工藝的好壞,且塑膠高分子材料的耐久性通常不佳,因此有必要提供一種解決方案或至少提供一種替代方法改善前揭問題。 However, the soles of most functional shoes on the market are generally made of plastic polymer materials. The elasticity generated by the foaming of the plastic polymer materials provides the user with the rebound force when pedaling. However, the plastic polymer material The rebound force is mainly produced by the compression of the foaming hole. In addition to the product quality being limited by the material characteristics of the plastic polymer material itself, it also depends on the quality of the foam production process, and the durability of the plastic polymer material is usually not Therefore, it is necessary to provide a solution or at least an alternative method to improve the previous problem.
為了改善前揭機能鞋款以高分子材料製成的鞋底耐久性與反彈力不佳的問題,本新型提供一種衝擊彈力響應的板材結構,其包含相互層疊之:一第一層結構,其為高分子塑料層並具有一第一性質;一第二層結構,其具有一第二性質;以及,其中:該第一性質與該第二性質包含硬度、彈性模數、壓縮模數或彎曲強度,該第二性質大於該第一性質,使該衝擊彈力響應的板材結構於一第一方向的彎曲程度大於垂直之一第二方向。 In order to improve the problem of poor durability and rebound force of the soles made of polymer materials for the front-removing functional shoes, the present invention provides an impact elastic response plate structure, which includes layers stacked on top of each other: a first layer structure, which is The polymer plastic layer has a first property; a second layer structure has a second property; and, wherein: the first property and the second property include hardness, elastic modulus, compression modulus, or bending strength The second property is greater than the first property, so that the bending degree of the impact elastic force response sheet structure in a first direction is greater than that of a perpendicular second direction.
其中,該第二層結構為碳纖維編織材。 Wherein, the second layer structure is a carbon fiber braided material.
其中,該第一層結構或該第二層結構為單層或複數層。 Wherein, the first layer structure or the second layer structure is a single layer or multiple layers.
其中,該衝擊彈力響應的板材結構後延伸有一第三結構,該第三結構為均質之碳纖維編織板材或高分子塑料板材層。Wherein, a third structure extends after the impact elastic force response sheet structure, and the third structure is a homogeneous carbon fiber woven sheet or a polymer plastic sheet layer.
其中:該第三層結構與該第一層結構相接位置兩者間隔相交。Wherein: the connection position of the third layer structure and the first layer structure intersect at an interval.
其中:該第三層結構與該第一層結構相接位置兩者以長條狀或鋸齒狀或間隔相交。Wherein: the connecting position of the third layer structure and the first layer structure intersect in a strip shape or a zigzag shape or at intervals.
本新型前述的衝擊彈力響應的板材結構可應用於運動鞋的鞋中底。The aforementioned impact elastic force response sheet structure of the present invention can be applied to the midsole of sports shoes.
藉由上述說明可知,本新型具有以下有益優勢與優點:From the above description, it can be known that the present invention has the following beneficial advantages and advantages:
1.本新型透過選用不同材料組合之複合板材結構,可在受衝擊或受力情況下產生特定方向的彎曲強度與反彈力,應用於運動鞋中底可以提供穿戴者運動時腳步踏步間反彈回饋,促進走路或跑步間步伐的踏進。1. This new model can produce a specific direction of bending strength and rebound force under impact or force by selecting a composite sheet structure of different material combinations. When applied to the midsole of sports shoes, it can provide the wearer's footsteps with rebound feedback during exercise. , To promote the stepping in between walking or running.
2.本新型複合板材結構簡單,搭配設置於現有的發泡鞋中底中,可以增加鞋中底的機能性、反彈回饋能力以及耐受性,特別適用於專業運動員使用,有助於運動時增加的表現。2. The new type of composite board has a simple structure and is matched and arranged in the existing foamed shoe midsole, which can increase the function, rebound feedback ability and tolerance of the shoe midsole. It is especially suitable for professional athletes and helps when exercising. Increased performance.
為能詳細瞭解本新型的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實施,進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如下。In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and implement it in accordance with the content of the specification, the preferred embodiment shown in the figure is further described in detail as follows.
請參考圖1~圖2,其為本新型一種衝擊彈力響應的板材結構10較佳實施例,其包含相互層疊的一第一層結構11與一第二層結構12。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 2, which are a preferred embodiment of a new type of impact elastic force
其中,該第一層結構11為平面板片狀並形成一第一性質。於本實施例中,該第一層結構11是一高分子塑料層,可為單層或複數層相互疊合。該第二層結構12同樣為平面板片狀並形成一第二性質。於本實施例中,該第二層結構12是碳纖維編織板材,可為單層或複數層相互疊合,如圖2所示。Wherein, the
前述該第一層結構11的第一性質與該第二層結構12的第二性質可以是硬度、彈性模數、壓縮模數或彎曲強度。請參考圖3,本新型中該第二性質大於該第一性質,使本新型該衝擊彈力響應的板材結構10處於受一衝擊F呈現受力狀態時,該衝擊彈力響應的板材結構10整體順應該衝擊F方向彎曲並同時產生一回彈力f,而本新型所提供的板材結構10此時垂直該衝擊F方向的該衝擊彈力響應的板材結構10的彎曲程度較小,可造成單一方向板材的回彈力較佳的特性。The aforementioned first property of the
請參考圖4、6,本新型前述所提供的該衝擊彈力響應的板材結10構可應用於一運動鞋S的一鞋中底M中,較佳設置的位置在對應穿戴者前腳掌位置區域。當穿戴者的前腳掌踩踏本新型時,如同前述說明般,本新型所提供的板材結構將順應穿戴者腳掌與腳指間關節的施力(即前述該衝擊F)方向彎曲並同時產生該回彈力f反餽於腳掌,提供穿戴者下一步腳步踩踏的反彈力量,有助於加速腳步踏進的力量,使走路或跑步的速度更快且更省力。Please refer to Figures 4 and 6, the impact elastic force
進一步地,請參考圖5,本新型另一實施樣態為了方便設置於該鞋中底M時加工便利性,該衝擊彈力響應的板材結構10可以對應穿戴者的後腳掌部分延伸形成一第三層結構13,但延伸的該第三層結構13於本新型中為純碳纖維編織材料組成,可以是單層或多層碳纖維編織材料結構,但並不具有前述該第一層結構11與該第二層結構12所形成的特性上差異,該第三結構13有助於本新型前述結構埋設於該鞋中底M時定位、固定與方便加工的效果。Further, please refer to FIG. 5, in order to facilitate the processing convenience when set on the midsole M of the shoe in another embodiment of the present invention, the impact elastic force
請接著參考圖7、8,在前述圖5的實施例中,包含該第三層結構13的實施例可以因應所需要產生的反彈響應需求的不同,而改變該該第三層結構13的分佈樣態。如圖7所示,其為對應圖5實施例的頂面圖般該第三層結構13另一種較佳的結構分佈頂面圖,該第三層結構13可以是間隔地排列於該第二層結構12表面並與該第一層結構11間交互分佈。又進一步如圖8般,該第三層結構13除了如圖7呈現長方形條狀分佈,也可以如圖8為鋸齒狀分佈,同樣可以產生同一板材上具有不同彈力響應的功能。Please refer to FIGS. 7 and 8. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the embodiment that includes the
以上所述僅為本新型的較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本新型主張的權利範圍,凡其它未脫離本新型所揭示的精神所完成的等效改變或修飾,均應包括在本新型的申請專利範圍內。The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present model. All other equivalent changes or modifications completed without departing from the spirit disclosed in the present model shall be included in the present model. Within the scope of patent application.
10:衝擊彈力響應的板材結構 11:第一層結構 12:第二層結構 13:第三層結構 F:衝擊力 f:回彈力 M:鞋中底 S:運動鞋 10: Impact elastic response sheet structure 11: First layer structure 12: Second layer structure 13: The third layer structure F: Impact f: resilience M: midsole S: sneakers
圖1為本新型該衝擊彈力響應的板材結構較佳實施例示意圖。 圖2為本新型該衝擊彈力響應的板材結構另一較佳實施例示意圖。 圖3為本新型該衝擊彈力響應的板材結構受衝擊力、受力時狀態示意圖。 圖4為本新型應用於運動鞋的示意圖。 圖5為本新型另一較佳實施例應用於運動鞋的示意圖與局部放大圖。 圖6為本新型較佳實施例使用示意圖。 圖7為本新型另一較佳實施局部頂面示意圖。 圖8為本新型另一較佳實施局部頂面示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the new-type impact elastic force response plate structure. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the new-type impact elastic force response plate structure. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the new type of impact elastic force response plate structure under impact force and the state of the force. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the new application in sports shoes. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram and a partial enlarged view of another preferred embodiment of the new model applied to sports shoes. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the use of the new preferred embodiment. Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial top surface of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial top surface of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10:衝擊彈力響應的板材結構 10: Impact elastic response sheet structure
11:第一層結構 11: First layer structure
12:第二層結構 12: Second layer structure
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