TWM620335U - Construction material composition - Google Patents
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- TWM620335U TWM620335U TW110210691U TW110210691U TWM620335U TW M620335 U TWM620335 U TW M620335U TW 110210691 U TW110210691 U TW 110210691U TW 110210691 U TW110210691 U TW 110210691U TW M620335 U TWM620335 U TW M620335U
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Abstract
一種建材組合,其包含有兩建材與一連接件,各建材包含一主通孔與多數個副通孔,各副通孔的截面面積小於該主通孔的截面面積,該兩建材分別定義為一第一建材和一第二建材,該第二建材的外周凹設有一插孔,該連接件的一端迫緊地插設於該第一建材的主通孔,另一端迫緊地插設於該第二建材的插孔,且該第一建材的端面靠貼於該第二建材的周面,而可以減輕各建材的重量,並且不需要以釘子銜接該兩建材。A combination of building materials, which includes two building materials and a connecting piece, each building material includes a main through hole and a plurality of auxiliary through holes, the cross-sectional area of each auxiliary through hole is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the main through hole, and the two building materials are defined as A first building material and a second building material, the outer periphery of the second building material is recessed with a socket, one end of the connecting piece is tightly inserted into the main through hole of the first building material, and the other end is tightly inserted into the main through hole of the first building material. The insertion hole of the second building material and the end surface of the first building material are attached to the peripheral surface of the second building material, so that the weight of each building material can be reduced, and there is no need to connect the two building materials with nails.
Description
本新型關於一種建材組合,特別關於一種複數建材的連結組合。The present invention relates to a combination of building materials, in particular to a connection combination of a plurality of building materials.
木角材為建築、裝潢常見的支撐結構件,也經常使用在製作櫥櫃、隔間,或桌具等等的傢俱上。現有的木角材主要為實心結構,重量較重,較不易搬運與組立。Wooden angle wood is a common support structure for construction and decoration, and it is also often used to make cabinets, compartments, or tables and other furniture. The existing wooden angles are mainly solid structures, which are relatively heavy and difficult to handle and assemble.
組立現有的木角材時,主要透過釘子或釘針銜接複數個現有的木角材,然而,因為現有的木角材的材質為實心原木或植物纖維集結而成的實心合成木材,釘子與釘針則為金屬材質,因此將釘子或釘針打入現有的木角材內時,現有的木角材較容易受力而裂開,組合後亦容易因為震動、拉扯而加大釘子、釘針與木角材之間的縫隙,而使釘子或釘針鬆脫。When assembling the existing wooden corners, nails or needles are used to connect multiple existing wooden corners. However, because the existing wooden corners are made of solid logs or solid synthetic wood made of plant fibers, the nails and pins are It is made of metal, so when nails or pins are driven into the existing wooden angles, the existing wooden angles are more likely to be cracked by force. After the combination, it is easy to enlarge the nails, nails and the wooden angles due to vibration and pulling. The gap between the nails or needles will loosen.
再者,使用釘子或釘針連結現有的木角材時,現有的木角材的結構受到破壞,且較不易拆解,拆解時容易破壞木角材,或由於釘孔崩壞或擴大等問題,而較難以重複使用。Furthermore, when nails or pins are used to connect existing wooden angles, the structure of the existing wooden angles is damaged, and it is less easy to disassemble, and it is easy to damage the wooden angles when disassembling, or due to problems such as collapse or expansion of nail holes More difficult to reuse.
為了改善上述的缺失,本新型的主要目的在於提供一種建材組合,其可以減輕建材的重量,同時保留建材的結構強度,並以不需要以釘子銜接兩建材。In order to improve the above-mentioned deficiencies, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a combination of building materials, which can reduce the weight of building materials, while retaining the structural strength of the building materials, and does not require nails to connect the two building materials.
為了達到上述目的,本新型提出的建材組合的實施例,其包含兩建材及一連接件,其中: 各建材包含一主通孔與多數個副通孔,該主通孔和該些副通孔皆沿該建材的長度方向貫穿該建材的兩端,該些副通孔位於該主通孔與該建材的外周之間,且各副通孔的截面面積小於該主通孔的截面面積,該兩建材分別定義為一第一建材和一第二建材,該第二建材的外周凹設有一插孔;以及 該連接件的其中一端由該第一建材的其中一端迫緊地插設於該第一建材的主通孔內,該連接件的另一端迫緊地插設於該第二建材的插孔,且該第一建材鄰近該第二建材的端面靠貼於該第二建材的外周。 In order to achieve the above objective, the embodiment of the combination of building materials proposed by the present invention includes two building materials and a connecting piece, wherein: Each building material includes a main through hole and a plurality of secondary through holes. The main through hole and the secondary through holes penetrate both ends of the building material along the length direction of the building material. The secondary through holes are located between the main through hole and the Between the outer peripheries of building materials, and the cross-sectional area of each auxiliary through hole is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the main through hole, the two building materials are defined as a first building material and a second building material respectively, and a hole is recessed on the outer circumference of the second building material ;as well as One end of the connecting piece is tightly inserted into the main through hole of the first building material from one end of the first building material, and the other end of the connecting piece is tightly inserted into the socket of the second building material, And the end surface of the first building material adjacent to the second building material is attached to the outer periphery of the second building material.
本新型提出的建材組合的另一實施例,其包含兩建材及一連接件,其中: 各建材包含一主通孔與多數個副通孔,該主通孔和該些副通孔皆沿該建材的長度方向貫穿該建材的兩端,該些副通孔位於該主通孔與該建材的外周之間,且各副通孔的截面面積小於該主通孔的截面面積,各建材的其中一端面為斜面;以及 該連接件具有兩連接段,該兩連接段分別自該兩建材的斜面迫緊地插設於該兩建材的主通孔,且該兩建材的斜面互相靠貼。 Another embodiment of the combination of building materials proposed by the present invention includes two building materials and a connecting piece, wherein: Each building material includes a main through hole and a plurality of secondary through holes. The main through hole and the secondary through holes penetrate both ends of the building material along the length direction of the building material. The secondary through holes are located between the main through hole and the Between the outer peripheries of the building materials, and the cross-sectional area of each auxiliary through hole is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the main through hole, and one end surface of each building material is a slope; and The connecting piece has two connecting sections, and the two connecting sections are tightly inserted into the main through holes of the two building materials from the inclined surfaces of the two building materials, and the inclined surfaces of the two building materials abut against each other.
利用上述的技術特徵,本新型的建材組合的實施例具有以下的功效與增益:Utilizing the above technical features, the embodiment of the new building material combination has the following effects and gains:
1、各建材具有主通孔及多數個副通孔,而能減輕建材的重量,並同時維持建材的結構強度。1. Each building material has a main through hole and a plurality of auxiliary through holes, which can reduce the weight of the building material and maintain the structural strength of the building material at the same time.
2、該連接件位在兩建材內部,而可增加該兩建材連接區域的結構強度,相互結合牢固性強、不易斷裂、不易滑脫、增加結構應力,使得家具的使用壽命更長,並維持建材組合的美觀。2. The connecting piece is located inside the two building materials, and can increase the structural strength of the connecting area of the two building materials. The combination is strong, not easy to break, not easy to slip, and increases the structural stress, so that the service life of the furniture is longer and maintained The beautiful combination of building materials.
3、以該連接件銜接該兩建材,而不需要使用釘子,可以避免於該兩建材形成釘孔,保持該兩建材的結構的完整性,可以容易拆解,拆解後的建材可以重複使用。3. The connecting piece is used to connect the two building materials without using nails, which can avoid the formation of nail holes in the two building materials, maintain the structural integrity of the two building materials, can be easily disassembled, and the disassembled building materials can be reused .
4、該兩建材以該連接件銜接,且該連接件至少一端插設於至少一建材的主通孔,可減少銜接該兩建材時所需的額外加工,加工難度小、成本低,便於拆卸組裝。4. The two building materials are connected by the connecting piece, and at least one end of the connecting piece is inserted into the main through hole of at least one building material, which can reduce the additional processing required when connecting the two building materials, with low processing difficulty, low cost, and easy disassembly Assembly.
請參考圖1至圖3,本新型的建材組合的第一較佳實施例,其包含兩建材10、20及一連接件30。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3, the first preferred embodiment of the new building material assembly includes two
各建材10、20皆為塑膠仿木(Plastic lumber),如聚氯乙烯(polyvinyl chloride, PVC)所製成的塑膠仿木,各建材10、20可為方柱體、圓柱體,或多邊形柱體。The
各建材10、20呈長形,且包含一主通孔12、22與多數個副通孔13、23,該主通孔12、22和該些副通孔13、23皆沿該建材10、20的長度方向貫穿該建材10、20的兩端,該主通孔12、22貫穿於該建材10、20的中心位置,該些副通孔13、23位於該主通孔12、22與該建材10、20的外周之間,並間隔地環繞於該主通孔12、22的外周,而與該主通孔12、22及該建材10、20的外周皆形成間距,該些副通孔13、23與該主通孔12、22互相平行,各副通孔13、23的截面面積小於該主通孔12、22的截面面積,各建材10、20的主通孔12、22可為圓孔、橢圓孔、多邊形孔等,各建材10、20的各副通孔13、23可為圓孔、橢圓孔、多邊形孔等。Each
為了方便解說,該兩建材10、20分別定義為一第一建材10與一第二建材20,該第二建材20的外周凹設有一插孔26,該插孔26為盲孔並且與該主通孔22相連通,該連接件30可為木頭材料、塑木材料,或塑膠材料所製成,該連接件30的其中一端對應該第一建材10的主通孔12的形狀與大小,並由該第一建材10的其中一端面迫緊地插設於該第一建材10的主通孔12內,該連接件30的另一端對應該第二建材20的插孔26的形狀與大小,並由該第二建材20的外周迫緊地插設於該第二建材20的插孔26,且經由該插孔26而伸入該第二建材20的主通孔22,而銜接該第一建材10與該第二建材20,該第一建材10鄰近該連接件30的端面靠貼於該第二建材20的周面,較佳的是,該第二建材20的插孔26的截面形狀和大小與該第一建材10的主通孔12的截面形狀和大小相同。For the convenience of explanation, the two
請參考圖4與圖5,本新型的建材組合的第二較佳實施例,其包含有兩建材10A、20A,與一連接件30,該兩建材10A、20A分別定義為一第一建材10A與一第二建材20A,該第一建材10A的一端設有一榫接部15,該榫接部15為多邊形,該榫接部15凸出於該第一建材10A靠貼於該第二建材20A的周面的端面,該榫接部15的輪廓尺寸大於該第一建材10A的主通孔12的輪廓尺寸且小於該第一建材10A端面的輪廓尺寸,該主通孔12位於該榫接部15中央,該第二建材20A的外周凹設有對應該榫接部15的形狀、大小,與位置的一榫接槽25,該榫接槽25的截面面積大於該插孔26的截面面積,該插孔26位於該榫接槽25的中央並自該榫接槽25的端面向內延伸,該第一建材10A的榫接部15迫緊地插設於該第二建材20A的榫接槽25,該連接件30一端插設於該第一建材10A的主通孔12,該連接件30突出該榫接部15的端面而插設於該第二建材20A的插孔26並伸入該第二建材20A的主通孔22,而可進一步利用榫接部15嵌合於榫接槽25,而穩固的連接第一建材10A及第二建材20A。Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5, the second preferred embodiment of the new building material combination includes two
請參考圖6與圖7,本新型的建材組合的第三較佳實施例,其包含兩建材10B、20B與一連接件30B,各建材10B、20B的其中一端面為斜面11、21。該連接件30B具有兩連接段31、32,該兩連接段31、32一體連接而形成一轉角,該兩連接段31、32分別對應該兩建材10B、20B的主通孔12、22形狀與大小,並分別自該兩建材10B、20B的斜面11、21迫緊地插設於該兩建材10B、20B的主通孔12、22,且該兩建材10B、20B的斜面11、21互相靠貼,而使該兩建材10B、20B銜接呈一轉角;較佳的是,該兩建材10B、20B的主通孔12、22的截面形狀與大小相同。Please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7, the third preferred embodiment of the new building material combination includes two
利用上述的技術特徵,本新型的建材組合具有以下的功效與增益:Utilizing the above technical features, the new building material combination has the following effects and gains:
1、各建材10、10A、10B、20、20A、20B具有主通孔12、22及多數個副通孔13、23,而能減輕建材10、10A、10B、20、20A、20B的重量,並同時維持建材10、10A、10B、20、20A、20B的結構強度。1. Each
2、該連接件30、30B位在兩建材 10、10A、10B、20、20A、20B內部,而可增加該兩建材10、10A、10B、20、20A、20B連接區域的結構強度,相互結合牢固性強、不易斷裂、不易滑脫、增加結構應力,使得家具的使用壽命更長,並維持建材組合的美觀。2. The connecting
3、以該連接件30、30B銜接該兩建材10、10A、10B、20、20A、20B,而不需要額外使用釘子,可以避免破壞該兩建材10、10A、10B、20、20A、20B的結構,保持該兩建材10、10A、10B、20、20A、20B的完整性,可以容易拆解,拆解後的建材10、10A、10B、20、20A、20B可以重複使用。3. Connect the two
4、該兩建材10、10A、10B、20、20A、20B以該連接件30、30B銜接,且該連接件30、30B至少一端插設於至少一建材10、10A、10B、20、20A、20B的主通孔12、22,可減少銜接該兩建材10、10A、10B、20、20A、20B時所需的額外加工,加工難度小、成本低,便於拆卸組裝。4. The two
10,10A,10B,20,20A,20B:建材
12,22:主通孔
13,23:副通孔
15:榫接部
25:榫接槽
26:插孔
11,21:斜面
30,30B:連接件
31,32:連接段
10, 10A, 10B, 20, 20A, 20B:
圖1為本新型第一較佳實施例的立體分解圖。 圖2為本新型第一較佳實施例的俯視剖面圖。 圖3為本新型第一較佳實施例的建材的端視剖面圖。 圖4為本新型第二較佳實施例的立體分解圖。 圖5為本新型第二較佳實施例的俯視剖面圖。 圖6為本新型第三較佳實施例的立體分解圖。 圖7為本新型第三較佳實施例的側視剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the new type. Fig. 2 is a top sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the new type. Fig. 3 is an end sectional view of the building material of the first preferred embodiment of the new type. Fig. 4 is a perspective exploded view of the second preferred embodiment of the new type. Fig. 5 is a top sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the new type. Fig. 6 is a perspective exploded view of the third preferred embodiment of the new type. Fig. 7 is a side sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of the new type.
10,20:建材 10, 20: Building materials
12,22:主通孔 12, 22: main through hole
13,23:副通孔 13,23: Secondary through hole
26:插孔 26: Jack
30:連接件 30: connecting piece
Claims (10)
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